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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Talmoed" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Talmoed" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Talmoed" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vorm_en_onderdelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vorm_en_onderdelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vorm en onderdelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vorm_en_onderdelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeruzalemse_en_Babylonische_Talmoed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeruzalemse_en_Babylonische_Talmoed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jeruzalemse en Babylonische Talmoed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeruzalemse_en_Babylonische_Talmoed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huidige_gebruik_van_de_Talmoed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huidige_gebruik_van_de_Talmoed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Huidige gebruik van de Talmoed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huidige_gebruik_van_de_Talmoed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Externe links-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hebreeuwstalig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hebreeuwstalig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hebreeuwstalig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hebreeuwstalig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engelstalig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engelstalig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Engelstalig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engelstalig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Talmoed</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 95 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmoed" title="Talmoed – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Talmoed" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF" title="تلمود – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلمود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF" title="تلمود – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تلمود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF" title="تلمود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تلمود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Талмуд – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Талмуд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Талмуд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Талмуд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Талмуд – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Талмуд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6" title="তালমুদ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তালমুদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="تەلموود – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەلموود" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Talmwd" title="Y Talmwd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Talmwd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B4" title="Ταλμούδ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταλμούδ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmudo" title="Talmudo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Talmudo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF" title="تلمود – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلمود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmoed" title="Talmoed – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Talmoed" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Talmud" title="An Talmud – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Talmud" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93" title="תלמוד – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תלמוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6" title="तालमुद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तालमुद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4" title="Թալմուդ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թալմուդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talm%C3%BAd" title="Talmúd – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Talmúd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="タルムード – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タルムード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="თალმუდი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თალმუდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Талмуд – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Талмуд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟಾಲ್ಮೂಡ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟಾಲ್ಮೂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%AC%B4%EB%93%9C" title="탈무드 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탈무드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Талмуд – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Талмуд" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmudas" title="Talmudas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Talmudas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talm%C5%ABds" title="Talmūds – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Talmūds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmoda" title="Talmoda – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Talmoda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Талмуд – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Талмуд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="തൽമൂദ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തൽമൂദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Талмуд – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Талмуд" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6" title="तल्मुद – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तल्मुद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talm%C3%BAd" title="Talmúd – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Talmúd" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A6" title="ਤਲਮੂਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਲਮੂਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF" title="تلمود – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تلمود" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF" title="تلمود – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تلمود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmude" title="Talmude – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Talmude" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Талмуд – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Талмуд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmudi" title="Talmudi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Talmudi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Талмуд – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Талмуд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="தல்மூத் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தல்மூத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Талмуд – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Талмуд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF" title="تلمود – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تلمود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塔木德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%90" title="גמרא – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גמרא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔木德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Talmud" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塔木德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Talmud_Babli_bokhylle.jpg/260px-Talmud_Babli_bokhylle.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Talmud_Babli_bokhylle.jpg/390px-Talmud_Babli_bokhylle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Talmud_Babli_bokhylle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption>Een complete uitgave van de <i>Talmoed Bavli</i></figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Talmoed</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a>: תלמוד, "leer") is na de <a href="/wiki/Tenach" title="Tenach">Tenach</a> (in het <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a> het <a href="/wiki/Oude_Testament" title="Oude Testament">Oude Testament</a>) het belangrijkste boek binnen het <a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">jodendom</a>. Het bevat de commentaren van belangrijke <a href="/wiki/Rabbijn" title="Rabbijn">rabbijnen</a> en andere <a href="/wiki/Schriftgeleerden" title="Schriftgeleerden">schriftgeleerden</a> op de Tenach, veelal in de vorm van discussies tussen voor- en tegenstanders van een bepaald standpunt. Door deze aanvankelijk mondelinge traditie van uitlegging en verklaring van <i>de Wet en profeten</i> vanaf de tijd van <a href="/wiki/Mozes" title="Mozes">Mozes</a> is er zo een zeer uitgebreide samenstelling van mogelijke uitleggingen, wetsprecedenten, anekdotes, legenden en mythen verzameld. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorm_en_onderdelen">Vorm en onderdelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmoed&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vorm en onderdelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmoed&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vorm en onderdelen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Berakhot2a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Berakhot2a.jpg/260px-Berakhot2a.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="422" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Berakhot2a.jpg/390px-Berakhot2a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Berakhot2a.jpg/520px-Berakhot2a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="1658" /></a><figcaption>Bladzijde uit het traktaat "Berachot". Centraal in en onder het versierde vakje staat de tekst van de Misjna, gevolgd door de Gemara. Daaromheen staan commentaren van belangrijke middeleeuwse geleerden.</figcaption></figure> <p>De Talmoed wordt vanwege zijn omvang meestal als een serie boeken uitgegeven. De Talmoed bestaat uit: </p> <ol><li>de <i><a href="/wiki/Misjna" title="Misjna">Misjna</a></i>; dit zijn de commentaren op de Tenach, schriftelijk vastgelegd rond <a href="/wiki/200" title="200">200</a> na Christus. De Misjna is verdeeld in zes sedariem (hoofdafdelingen). Deze zes hoofdafdelingen zijn weer onderverdeeld in masechtot (<a href="/wiki/Kleine_traktaten" title="Kleine traktaten">traktaten</a>) die op hun beurt zijn onderverdeeld in perakiem (hoofdstukken). Deze perakiem zijn eveneens verder verdeeld in Misjnajot of Halachot (wetten, regels). In totaal bestaat de Misjna uit 63 Masechtot (traktaten), 525 Perakiem (hoofdstukken) en 4178 Misjnajot of Halachot (wetten, regels).</li> <li>de <i><a href="/wiki/Gemara" title="Gemara">Gemara</a></i>; dit zijn de commentaren op de Misjna.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeruzalemse_en_Babylonische_Talmoed">Jeruzalemse en Babylonische Talmoed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmoed&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeruzalemse en Babylonische Talmoed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmoed&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeruzalemse en Babylonische Talmoed"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Men maakt onderscheid tussen de Babylonische Talmoed (<i>Talmoed Bawlie</i>) en de Jeruzalemse Talmoed (<i>Talmoed Jeroesjalmie</i>). Hoewel ze allebei dezelfde <i>misjna</i> als kern hebben zijn de commentaren hierop, de <i>gemara's</i>, verschillend. </p> <ul><li>De Babylonische Talmoed wordt het meest gebruikt, en is tussen ca. de jaren <a href="/wiki/500" title="500">500</a> en <a href="/wiki/1000" title="1000">1000</a> vastgelegd in <a href="/wiki/Mesopotami%C3%AB" title="Mesopotamië">Mesopotamië</a>, waar in die periode vele bloeiende joodse gemeenschappen gevestigd waren. Deze is verreweg de uitgebreidste en populairste Talmoed. In de Middeleeuwen zijn nog commentaren toegevoegd van belangrijke <a href="/wiki/Rabbijn" title="Rabbijn">rabbijnen</a>. De joodse <a href="/wiki/Mystiek" title="Mystiek">mystieke</a> traditie vastgelegd in de <a href="/wiki/Kabbala" title="Kabbala">Kabbala</a> put voornamelijk uit de <i>Talmoed Bawlie</i>.</li> <li>De Jeruzalemse Talmoed is in of rond <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalem</a> ontstaan en vastgelegd rond <a href="/wiki/350" title="350">350</a>. Deze gaat voornamelijk in op commentaren over de Mozaïsche wetten die handelen over het agrarische landgebruik en de reinigingswetten in de tempeldienst. De Leiden Jeruzalemse Talmoed (Or. 4720) uit <a href="/wiki/1289" title="1289">1289</a> is vandaag het enige bestaande volledige manuscript van de Jeruzalemse Talmoed en is beschikbaar bij de <a href="/wiki/Universitaire_Bibliotheken_Leiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitaire Bibliotheken Leiden">Universitaire Bibliotheken Leiden</a>. Een digitale versie van het manuscript kan geraadpleegd worden via de Leidse Digital Collections.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huidige_gebruik_van_de_Talmoed">Huidige gebruik van de Talmoed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmoed&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Huidige gebruik van de Talmoed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmoed&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Huidige gebruik van de Talmoed"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De manier waarop in de Talmoed wordt gediscussieerd is kenmerkend voor het <a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">jodendom</a>: leren door discussie. In de synagogen en leerscholen van vooral orthodoxe joden kan men nog altijd felle discussies waarnemen over de vele mogelijke interpretaties van de Talmoed. </p><p>Onder <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_jodendom" title="Orthodox jodendom">orthodoxe joden</a> wordt veel het <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daf_Jomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daf Jomi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Daf Jomi</a></i> (= <i>de dagelijkse bladzijde</i>) leesprogramma gevolgd. Hierbij wordt iedere dag een dubbelzijdige pagina van de Talmoed gelezen zodat in 2711 dagen (7,5 jaar) de hele Talmoed wordt behandeld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmoed&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmoed&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hebreeuwstalig">Hebreeuwstalig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmoed&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hebreeuwstalig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmoed&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hebreeuwstalig"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/b/h/h0.htm">Misjna: de kern van de Talmoed</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/b/f/f0.htm">Tosefta: commentaar van rabbijnen uit middeleeuws Frankrijk en Duitsland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/b/r/r0.htm">Talmoed Jeroesjalmi volledige tekst</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/b/l/l0.htm">Talmoed Bavli volledige tekst</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engelstalig">Engelstalig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmoed&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Engelstalig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmoed&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Engelstalig"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Talmud/talmudtoc.html">The Talmud</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-daf.com/">Afbeeldingen van iedere pagina van de Babylonische Talmoed</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Algemeen: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091016224130/http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~elsegal/TalmudPage.html">"A Page from the Babylonian Talmud" door prof. Eliezer Segal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ohr.edu/judaism/survey/survey.htm">Een doorsnee van de rabbijnse literatuur op de Or Sameach website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shemayisrael.co.il/dafyomi2/today.htm">Punt voor punt opsomming en commentaar bij een traktaat in de <i>Talmoed Bavli</i></a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/1887.1/item:937041">Talmūd Yerūšalmī : or Jerusalem Talmud Or. 4720</a>. <a href="/wiki/Universitaire_Bibliotheken_Leiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitaire Bibliotheken Leiden">Universitaire Bibliotheken Leiden</a>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-04-04">4 april 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babylonian_Talmud#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Babylonian Talmud">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Jodendom_(Portaal)"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_jodendom" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie jodendom"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_jodendom" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_jodendom&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Jodendom_(Portaal)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">Jodendom</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Jodendom" title="Portaal:Jodendom">Portaal</a>)</small></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-groot noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Menorah7a.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Menora"><img alt="Menora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/40px-Menorah7a.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/60px-Menorah7a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/80px-Menorah7a.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Algemeen</b>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Parochet" title="Parochet">Parochet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabbala_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbala (hoofdbetekenis)">Kabbala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halacha" title="Halacha">Halacha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mitswa" title="Mitswa">Mitswa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsedaka" title="Tsedaka">Tsedaka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasjroet" title="Kasjroet">Kasjroet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Briet_mila" title="Briet mila">Briet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ketoeba" title="Ketoeba">Ketoeba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joods_gebed" title="Joods gebed">Gebed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beracha" title="Beracha">Beracha</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ark_van_het_Verbond" title="Ark van het Verbond">Ark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">Sjoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rabbijn" title="Rabbijn">Rabbijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chazan" title="Chazan">Chazan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Kalender</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_joodse_feest-_en_gedenkdagen" title="Lijst van joodse feest- en gedenkdagen">Joodse feestdagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjabbat" title="Sjabbat">Sjabbat</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Boeken:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Misjna" title="Misjna">Misjna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rabbijnse_literatuur" title="Rabbijnse literatuur">Rabbijnse literatuur</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Talmoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tenach" title="Tenach">Tenach</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thora" title="Thora">Thora</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Heiligdommen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_tempel" title="Joodse tempel">Joodse tempel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabernakel_(tent)" title="Tabernakel (tent)">Tabernakel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tempel_van_Salomo" title="Tempel van Salomo">Tempel van Salomo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Tempel" title="Tweede Tempel">Tweede Tempel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Derde_tempel" title="Derde tempel">Derde tempel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Landen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joodse_Autonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Autonome Oblast">Joodse Autonome Oblast</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Volkeren</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Asjkenazische_Joden" title="Asjkenazische Joden">Asjkenazische Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bene_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Bene Israël">Bene Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beta_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Beta Israël">Beta Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mizrachi-Joden" title="Mizrachi-Joden">Mizrachi-Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samaritanen" title="Samaritanen">Samaritaanse Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sefardische_Joden" title="Sefardische Joden">Sefardische Joden</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Talen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch">Jiddisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ladino_(Sefardische_taal)" title="Ladino (Sefardische taal)">Ladino</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_geschiedenis" title="Joodse geschiedenis">Geschiedenis van het jodendom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jodendom_van_A_tot_Z" title="Jodendom van A tot Z">Jodendom van A tot Z</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Rabbijnse_literatuur"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_rabbijnse_literatuur" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie rabbijnse literatuur"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_rabbijnse_literatuur&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Rabbijnse_literatuur" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Rabbijnse_literatuur" title="Categorie:Rabbijnse literatuur">Rabbijnse literatuur</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Misjna" title="Misjna">Misjna</a> · <a 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