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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Posek" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Formulare_una_decisione_(psak_din)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formulare_una_decisione_(psak_din)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Formulare una decisione (psak din)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formulare_una_decisione_(psak_din)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_ruolo_del_Posek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_ruolo_del_Posek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Il ruolo del Posek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Il_ruolo_del_Posek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Il ruolo del Posek</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Il_ruolo_del_Posek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Giudaismo_ortodosso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giudaismo_ortodosso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Giudaismo ortodosso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giudaismo_ortodosso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ebraismo_conservativo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ebraismo_conservativo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ebraismo conservativo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ebraismo_conservativo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ebraismo_riformato_e_ricostruzionista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ebraismo_riformato_e_ricostruzionista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ebraismo riformato e ricostruzionista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ebraismo_riformato_e_ricostruzionista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_di_poskim_ortodossi_e_opere_principali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_di_poskim_ortodossi_e_opere_principali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lista di poskim ortodossi e opere principali</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lista_di_poskim_ortodossi_e_opere_principali-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Lista di poskim ortodossi e opere principali</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lista_di_poskim_ortodossi_e_opere_principali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poskim_non_più_viventi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poskim_non_più_viventi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><i>Poskim</i> non più viventi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poskim_non_più_viventi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poskim_viventi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poskim_viventi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><i>Poskim</i> viventi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poskim_viventi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Posek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 17 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83" title="بوسك - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posek" title="Posek - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Posek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posek" title="Posek - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Posek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posek" title="Posek - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Posek" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posek" title="Posek - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Posek" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posek" title="Posek - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Posek" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posseq" title="Posseq - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Posseq" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="פוסק - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posek" title="Posek - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Posek" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poseek" title="Poseek - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Poseek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posek" title="Posek - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Posek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posek" title="Posek - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Posek" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Посек - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Посек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%DA%AA" title="پازيڪ - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پازيڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posek" title="Posek - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Posek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poskim" title="Poskim - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Poskim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="פוסק - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פוסק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q931732#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posek" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Posek" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posek"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posek"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Posek" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Posek" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&oldid=137603071" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Posek&id=137603071&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPosek"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPosek"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Posek"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Posek&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q931732" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>Posek</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a> פוסק, <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">po·ˈseq</span></a>, pl. <b>Poskim</b>, פוסקים) è un termine della <a href="/wiki/Halakha" class="mw-redirect" title="Halakha">Halakha</a> (legge ebraica) reso come "<b>decisore</b>" — uno studioso <a href="/wiki/Giurista" title="Giurista">giurista</a> che interpreta e decide l'<a href="/wiki/Halakha" class="mw-redirect" title="Halakha">Halakha</a> in casi di legge ove passate autorità sono state inconclusive. </p><p>La decisione di un posek è detta <i><b>psak din</b></i> o <i><b>psak halakha</b></i> ("decisione di legge"; pl. <i>piskei din</i>, <i>piskei halakha</i>) o semplicemente "psak". In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a>, פסק è la <a href="/wiki/Radice_(linguistica)" title="Radice (linguistica)">radice</a> che comprende "fermare" o "concludere" — il posek <b>porta a termine</b> il procedimento di dibattito legale. <i>Piskei din</i> sono di solito registrati in volumi chiamati <i><b><a href="/wiki/Responsa_ebraici" class="mw-redirect" title="Responsa ebraici">responsa</a></b></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formulare_una_decisione_(psak_din)"><span id="Formulare_una_decisione_.28psak_din.29"></span>Formulare una decisione (psak din)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Formulare una decisione (psak din)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Formulare una decisione (psak din)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel formulare una decisione, il posek basa il <i>psak din</i> su un'attenta analisi della rispettiva dottrina giuridica che sottostà ai principi legali religiosi, incluso un minuzioso studio dell'<i>applicazione</i> di tali principi. Il Posek è quindi un profondo esperto di <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_rabbinica" title="Letteratura rabbinica">letteratura rabbinica</a> ed è anche un maestro <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmudista</a>. </p><p>L'analisi dei principi legali comprende: </p> <ol><li>uno studio iniziale delle rispettive <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugya (la pagina non esiste)">Sugya</a></i> della <a href="/wiki/Gemara" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemara">Gemara</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>, con commentari;</li> <li>tracciare lo sviluppo di tutto il relativo materiale nei <i><a href="/wiki/Rishonim" title="Rishonim">Rishonim</a></i> (autorità <a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">rabbiniche</a> <a href="/wiki/Medioevo" title="Medioevo">medievali</a>, come <a href="/wiki/Maimonide" class="mw-redirect" title="Maimonide">Maimonide</a> o <a href="/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a>) fino al <i><a href="/wiki/Arba%27ah_Turim" title="Arba'ah Turim">Arba'ah Turim</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Shulkhan_Arukh" class="mw-redirect" title="Shulkhan Arukh">Shulkhan Arukh</a></i> ("Codice di Legge Ebraica");</li> <li>infine, un'attenta analisi delle opere <i><a href="/wiki/Acharonim" title="Acharonim">Acharonim</a></i> (autorità rabbiniche dal <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> in poi) che discutono dell'<a href="/wiki/Halakha" class="mw-redirect" title="Halakha">Halakha</a> trascritta sullo <i>Shulkhan Arukh</i>.</li></ol> <p>La decisione stessa — in effetti un'<i>applicazione</i> di questi principi - sarà in armonia con tutti i precedenti giuridici riportati nella letteratura dei <i><a href="/wiki/Responsa_ebraici" class="mw-redirect" title="Responsa ebraici">responsa</a></i>, e con la rispettiva legge codificata nell'<a href="/wiki/Halakha" class="mw-redirect" title="Halakha">Halakha</a> con enfasi sullo <i><a href="/wiki/Shulkhan_Arukh" class="mw-redirect" title="Shulkhan Arukh">Shulkhan Arukh</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_ruolo_del_Posek">Il ruolo del Posek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Il ruolo del Posek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Il ruolo del Posek"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giudaismo_ortodosso">Giudaismo ortodosso</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Giudaismo ortodosso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Giudaismo ortodosso"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/Giudaismo_ortodosso" class="mw-redirect" title="Giudaismo ortodosso">Giudaismo ortodosso</a>, i poskim non rimpiazzano una data legge specifica, a meno che si basino su autorità precedenti: il posek solitamente applica la legge a nuove situazioni, ma non <i>cambia</i> l'<a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">Halakhah</a>. (Così per esempio, alcune decisioni <a href="/wiki/Halakha" class="mw-redirect" title="Halakha">halakhiche</a> riferentesi all'elettricità quando era cosa nuova, provenivano da decisioni che riguardavano un'altra forma di energia gestita dall'uomo: il "fuoco", ma tale interpretazione veniva successivamente modificata grazie all'uso dei <a href="/wiki/Circuito_elettrico" title="Circuito elettrico">circuiti elettrici</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haredi_Judaism.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Haredi_Judaism.jpg/220px-Haredi_Judaism.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Haredi_Judaism.jpg/330px-Haredi_Judaism.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Haredi_Judaism.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Giovani ebrei haredi a <a href="/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme">Gerusalemme</a></figcaption></figure> <p>I poskim hanno un ruolo integrale per il Giudaismo <i><a href="/wiki/Haredi" class="mw-redirect" title="Haredi">haredi</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e ortodosso. Specialmente nel mondo <i>haredi</i>, ogni comunità considera uno dei suoi <i>poskim</i> come il <i>Posek HaDor</i> ("Posek della generazione presente"). Gli ebrei <a href="/wiki/Chassidismo" title="Chassidismo">chassidici</a> usano il proprio <i>Rebbe</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o un importante posek da lui raccomandato. Il Giudaismo ortodosso moderno sceglie il posek più su base individuale che comunitaria, sebbene l'usanza a volte varii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ebraismo_conservativo">Ebraismo conservativo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Ebraismo conservativo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ebraismo conservativo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Ebraismo_conservativo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraismo conservativo">Ebraismo conservativo</a> o <i>masoretico (tradizionale)</i> reinterpreta o anche cambia una data legge tramite <i>argomentazione formale</i>. Esistono poskim nel movimento conservativo; inoltre la loro Assemblea Rabbinica mantiene un "Comitato della Legge e degli Standard Ebraici" le cui decisioni sono accettate come autoritarie nell'ambito del movimento stesso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ebraismo_riformato_e_ricostruzionista">Ebraismo riformato e ricostruzionista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Ebraismo riformato e ricostruzionista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ebraismo riformato e ricostruzionista"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non esistono poskim nell'<a href="/wiki/Ebraismo_riformato" title="Ebraismo riformato">Ebraismo riformato</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo_ricostruzionista" title="Ebraismo ricostruzionista">Ebraismo ricostruzionista</a>, poiché tali movimenti sottolineano l'autonomia individuale nell'interpretazione della legge <a href="/wiki/Bibbia" title="Bibbia">biblica</a> e di quella orale. Purtuttavia, dato che questi movimenti considerano la legge ebraica in varie decisioni, <i><a href="/wiki/Responsa_ebraici" class="mw-redirect" title="Responsa ebraici">responsa</a></i> sull'<a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">Halakhah</a> sono stati scritti da alcuni rabbini riformati, tra i quali Solomon Freehof e Walter Jacob. Collezioni con testo integrale dei <i><a href="/wiki/Responsa_ebraici" class="mw-redirect" title="Responsa ebraici">responsa</a></i> riformati sono disponibili sul <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccarnet.org/documentsandpositions/responsa/">loro sito</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081225162812/http://ccarnet.org/documentsandpositions/responsa/">Archiviato</a> il 25 dicembre 2008 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_di_poskim_ortodossi_e_opere_principali">Lista di poskim ortodossi e opere principali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Lista di poskim ortodossi e opere principali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Lista di poskim ortodossi e opere principali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poskim_non_più_viventi"><span id="Poskim_non_pi.C3.B9_viventi"></span><i>Poskim</i> non più viventi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Poskim non più viventi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Poskim non più viventi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yehezkel_Abramsky" title="Yehezkel Abramsky">Yehezkel Abramsky</a> (1886–1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Zalman_Auerbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shlomo Zalman Auerbach (la pagina non esiste)">Shlomo Zalman Auerbach</a> (1910–1995, <i>Minchat Shlomo</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Ish_Chai" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Ish Chai">Yoseph Chaim of Bagdad</a> (1832–1909, <i>Ben Ish Chai</i>, <i>Rav Pealim</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avraham_Danzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avraham Danzig (la pagina non esiste)">Avraham Danzig</a> (1748–1820, <i>Chayei Adam</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yechiel_Michel_Epstein" title="Yechiel Michel Epstein">Yechiel Michel Epstein</a> (1829–1907, <i>Aruch ha-Shulchan</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Feinstein" title="Moshe Feinstein">Moshe Feinstein</a> (1895–1985, <i>Iggerot Moshe</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Ganzfried&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shlomo Ganzfried (la pagina non esiste)">Shlomo Ganzfried</a> (1804–1886, <i>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avraham_Gombiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avraham Gombiner (la pagina non esiste)">Avraham Gombiner</a> (c.1633–c.1683, <i>Magen Avraham</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Ozer_Grodzinski" title="Chaim Ozer Grodzinski">Chaim Ozer Grodzinski</a> (1863–1940, <i>Achiezer</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Meir_Kagan" title="Yisrael Meir Kagan">Yisrael Meir Kagan</a> (1838–1933, <i>Mishnah Berurah</i>, <i>Chafetz Chaim</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Yeshayahu_Karelitz" title="Avraham Yeshayahu Karelitz">Avraham Yeshayahu Karelitz</a> (1878–1953, <i>Chazon Ish</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbatai_ha-Kohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabbatai ha-Kohen (la pagina non esiste)">Sabbatai ha-Kohen</a> (1621–1662, <i>Shach</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaim_Kreiswirth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaim Kreiswirth (la pagina non esiste)">Chaim Kreiswirth</a> (1918–2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yechezkel_Landau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yechezkel Landau (la pagina non esiste)">Yechezkel Landau</a> (1713–1793, <i>Noda bi-Yehudah</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shneur_Zalman_di_Liadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shneur Zalman di Liadi">Shneur Zalman di Liadi</a> (1745–1812, <i>Shulchan Aruch ha-Rav</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephraim_Oshry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephraim Oshry (la pagina non esiste)">Ephraim Oshry</a> (1914–2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanoch_Dov_Padwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chanoch Dov Padwa (la pagina non esiste)">Chanoch Dov Padwa</a> (1908–2000, <i>Cheishev Ho'ephod</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneersohn" title="Menachem Mendel Schneersohn">Menachem Mendel Schneersohn</a> (1789–1866, <i>Tzemach Tzedek</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_HaLevi_Segal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David HaLevi Segal (la pagina non esiste)">David HaLevi Segal</a> (1586–1667, <i>Turei Zahav</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoel_Sirkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoel Sirkis (la pagina non esiste)">Yoel Sirkis</a> (1561–1640, <i>Bach</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Sofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses Sofer (la pagina non esiste)">Moses Sofer</a> (1762–1839, <i>Chasam Sofer</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaakov_Chaim_Sofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaakov Chaim Sofer (la pagina non esiste)">Yaakov Chaim Sofer</a> (1870–1939, <i>Kaf ha-Chaim</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yonasan_Steif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yonasan Steif (la pagina non esiste)">Yonasan Steif</a>, (1877–1958)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoel_Teitelbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoel Teitelbaum (la pagina non esiste)">Yoel Teitelbaum</a> (1887–1979, <i>VaYoel Moshe</i>, <i>Divrei Yoel</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Leib_Tsirelson" title="Yehuda Leib Tsirelson">Yehuda Leib Tsirelson</a> (1859-1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilna_Gaon" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilna Gaon">Vilna Gaon</a> (1720–1797, <i>Gra</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliezer_Waldenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliezer Waldenberg (la pagina non esiste)">Eliezer Waldenberg</a> (1917–2006, <i>Tzitz Eliezer</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yechiel_Yaakov_Weinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg (la pagina non esiste)">Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg</a> (1878–1966, <i>Seridei Eish</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yitzchok_Yaakov_Weiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yitzchok Yaakov Weiss (la pagina non esiste)">Yitzchok Yaakov Weiss</a> (1902–1989, <i>Minchas Yitzchak</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovadia_Yosef" title="Ovadia Yosef">Ovadia Yosef</a> (1920-2013), <i>Yabbia Omer</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poskim_viventi"><i>Poskim</i> viventi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Poskim viventi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Poskim viventi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meir_Brandsdorfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meir Brandsdorfer (la pagina non esiste)">Meir Brandsdorfer</a> (<i>Kaneh Bosem</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dovid_Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dovid Cohen (la pagina non esiste)">Dovid Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simcha_Bunim_Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simcha Bunim Cohen (la pagina non esiste)">Simcha Bunim Cohen</a>, prolifico autore e <a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">rabbino</a> predicatore a Lakewood, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordechai_Eliyahu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordechai Eliyahu (la pagina non esiste)">Mordechai Eliyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Shalom_Eliashiv" title="Yosef Shalom Eliashiv">Yosef Shalom Eliashiv</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dovid_Feinstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dovid Feinstein (la pagina non esiste)">Dovid Feinstein</a>, rosh <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeshiva">yeshiva</a> a Mesivtha Tifereth <a href="/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme">Gerusalemme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fishel_Herskowitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fishel Herskowitz (la pagina non esiste)">Fishel Herskowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menashe_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menashe Klein (la pagina non esiste)">Menashe Klein</a>, (Menashe Hakoton, Ungvar Rebbe)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avigdor_Nebenzahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avigdor Nebenzahl (la pagina non esiste)">Avigdor Nebenzahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yehoshua_Neuwirth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yehoshua Neuwirth (la pagina non esiste)">Yehoshua Neuwirth</a> (<i>Shemiras Shabbos Kehelichasah</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yechezkel_Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yechezkel Roth (la pagina non esiste)">Yechezkel Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moshe_Sacks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moshe Sacks (la pagina non esiste)">Moshe Sacks</a> (<i>Matnas Moshe</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hershel_Schachter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hershel Schachter (la pagina non esiste)">Hershel Schachter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosh_yeshiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosh yeshiva">rosh yeshiva</a> del <i>Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary</i> (RIETS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaim_Pinchas_Sheinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaim Pinchas Sheinberg (la pagina non esiste)">Chaim Pinchas Sheinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osher_Weiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osher Weiss (la pagina non esiste)">Osher Weiss</a> (Minchas Osher)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moshe_Lando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moshe Lando (la pagina non esiste)">Moshe Lando</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">Rabbino</a> di Bnei Brak)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordechai_Willig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordechai Willig (la pagina non esiste)">Mordechai Willig</a>, <i>rosh <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeshiva">yeshiva</a></i> del RIETS</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Wosner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shmuel Wosner (la pagina non esiste)">Shmuel Wosner</a> (<i>Shevet HaLevi</i>)</li></ul> <p>Per una lista delle opere principali che raccolgono <i>responsa</i> per autore, vedi il progetto <i>Bar Ilan University <a href="/wiki/Responsa" title="Responsa">Responsa</a></i> sul sito <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207222846/http://www.biu.ac.il/jh/Responsa/books.htm#Responsa"><i>Responsa</i></a> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><b>Haredi</b> o <b>Giudaismo</b> <b>Chareidi</b> è la forma più <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologicamente</a> conservatrice del Giudaismo ortodosso. Un membro del Giudaismo <i>haredi</i> viene chiamato <i><b>Haredi</b></i> (plur. <i>Haredim</i>). Il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>Haredi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a> חֲרֵדִי) deriva dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>charada (sciarada)</i> che significa "paura" o "ansia", che in questo contesto viene interpretato come "colui che trema nel timore di Dio" (cfr. <i><a href="/wiki/Libro_di_Isaia" title="Libro di Isaia">Isaia</a></i> 66:2, 66:5).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><b>Rebbe</b></i> (רבי) è una parola Yiddish che significa maestro, insegnante, o mentore e deriva dalla stessa parola in ebraico <i><b>Rabbi</b></i>, che è la forma originale in lingua ebraica di "rabbino", significante "mio maestro".</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casherut" title="Casherut">Casherut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">Halakhah</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mitzvah" title="Mitzvah">Mitzvah</a>-<a href="/wiki/Etica_ebraica" title="Etica ebraica">Etica ebraica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maestri_ebrei" class="mw-redirect" title="Maestri ebrei">Maestri ebrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">Rabbino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responsa_ebraici" class="mw-redirect" title="Responsa ebraici">Responsa ebraici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>-<a href="/wiki/Messia" title="Messia">Messia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_(libro)" title="Tanya (libro)">Tanya (libro)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chassidismo" title="Chassidismo">Chassidismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad-Lubavitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Chabad-Lubavitch">Chabad-Lubavitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giurista" title="Giurista">Giurista</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Poskim"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Poskim?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Poskim?uselang=it">posek</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>N. S. Hecht <i>et al.</i>, <i>An Introduction to the History and Sources of Jewish Law</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> University Press (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) .</li> <li>Louis Jacobs, <i>A Tree of Life: Diversity, Creativity, and Flexibility in Jewish Law</i>, 2ª ed., Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) .</li> <li>Mendell Lewittes, <i>Jewish Law: An Introduction</i>, Jason Aronson Inc., <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) .</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090220132007/http://www.nishmat.net/article.php?id=180&heading=0">Authority and Autonomy in Pesikat HaHalacha</a>, <i>nishmat.net</i> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) .</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aish.com/societyWork/sciencenature/Why_Jewish_Medical_Ethics.asp">An introduction to the system of Jewish Law</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304152502/http://www.aish.com/societyWork/sciencenature/Why_Jewish_Medical_Ethics.asp">Archiviato</a> il 4 marzo 2009 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., aish.com (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) .</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070420074425/http://library.law.miami.edu/jewishlaw/jewishguide.html">Jewish Law Research Guide</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a> Law Library (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) .</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216015705/http://www.jlaw.com/">Jewish Law: Examining Halacha, Jewish Issues and Secular Law (bollettino online)</a> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) .</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190902022924/http://www.askmoses.com/">AskMoses.com</a>, <i>Live Answers (Risposte attuali)</i> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) .</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>17 lingue</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Aggiungi argomento</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-866f5d587f-xxh5g","wgBackendResponseTime":142,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.126","walltime":"0.180","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3443,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":5983,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":192,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3876,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 130.140 1 -total"," 40.59% 52.825 1 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