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Jumper</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_(14_Sep_2024)_-_img_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_04.jpg/220px-John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_04.jpg/330px-John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_04.jpg/440px-John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="558" /></a><figcaption>John M. Jumper (2024)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>John Michael Jumper</b> (* <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock" title="Little Rock">Little Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, USA) ist ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker und Experte für <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCnstliche_Intelligenz" title="Künstliche Intelligenz">Künstliche Intelligenz</a> (KI). Jumper war federführend bei der Entwicklung der KI-Software <a href="/wiki/AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a> des Unternehmens <a href="/wiki/DeepMind" title="DeepMind">DeepMind</a>. Die Software gilt als Durchbruch bei der <a href="/wiki/Proteinstrukturvorhersage" title="Proteinstrukturvorhersage">Vorhersage der Proteinstruktur</a> basierend auf der <a href="/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rstruktur" title="Primärstruktur">Aminosäuresequenz</a> des Proteins. Im Jahr 2024 wurde Jumper der <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Nobelpreis für Chemie">Nobelpreis für Chemie</a> zuerkannt. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Leben_und_Wirken"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Leben und Wirken</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Auszeichnungen"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Auszeichnungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben_und_Wirken">Leben und Wirken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Jumper&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Leben und Wirken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Jumper&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leben und Wirken"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jumper erwarb 2007 an der <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt University</a> einen <a href="/wiki/Bachelor" title="Bachelor">Bachelor</a> in Physik und in Mathematik. Anschließend arbeitete er an der <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> an einer Doktorarbeit auf dem Gebiet der <a href="/wiki/Festk%C3%B6rperphysik" title="Festkörperphysik">Festkörperphysik</a>, verließ die Uni aber bereits nach einem Jahr mit einem <a href="/wiki/Master" title="Master">Master</a>-Abschluss, um sich dem Thema <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">Supercomputer</a> und <a href="/wiki/Proteinfaltung" title="Proteinfaltung">Proteinfaltung</a> zuzuwenden. Zunächst arbeitete er bis 2011 drei Jahre bei <a href="/wiki/D._E._Shaw_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="D. E. Shaw Research">D. E. Shaw Research</a> und erwarb 2017 bei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_F._Freed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl F. Freed (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Karl F. Freed</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobin_R._Sosnick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobin R. Sosnick (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Tobin R. Sosnick</a> an der <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> einen <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Theoretische_Chemie" title="Theoretische Chemie">theoretischer Chemie</a>. Anschließend wurde er Arbeitsgruppenleiter für AlphaFold bei DeepMind, das seit 2014 zu <a href="/wiki/Google_LLC" title="Google LLC">Google LLC</a> gehört. </p><p>Jumper hat laut <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a> einen <a href="/wiki/H-Index" title="H-Index">h-Index</a> von 27,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> laut Datenbank <a href="/wiki/Scopus_(Datenbank)" title="Scopus (Datenbank)">Scopus</a> einen von 19<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (jeweils Stand Oktober 2024). Die Zeitschrift <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a> zählte ihn 2021 zu den <a href="/wiki/Nature%E2%80%99s_10" title="Nature’s 10">Nature’s 10</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> einer Liste von Wissenschaftlern mit besonderem Einfluss auf die Welt oder die Wissenschaft. Seit 2024 zählte der Medienkonzern <i>Clarivate</i> ihn aufgrund der <a href="/wiki/Zitationsanalyse" title="Zitationsanalyse">Zahl der Zitationen</a> zu den Favoriten auf einen <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelpreis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clarivate_Citation_Laureates" title="Clarivate Citation Laureates">Clarivate Citation Laureates</a>). Seine 2021 in <i>Nature</i> veröffentlichte Arbeit <i>Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold</i> wurde laut Google Scholar (Stand Oktober 2024) mehr als 27.000-mal zitiert.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Im Jahr 2024 wurde Jumper gemeinsam mit <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> die Hälfte des <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Nobelpreis für Chemie">Nobelpreis für Chemie</a> zuerkannt. Sie erhielten die Auszeichnung für ihre Vorhersagen von komplexen Proteinstrukturen mit Hilfe von künstlicher Intelligenz. Gleichzeitig wurde <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(Biochemiker)" title="David Baker (Biochemiker)">David Baker</a> für seine Forschungen auf dem Gebiet des computergestützten <a href="/wiki/Proteindesign" title="Proteindesign">Proteindesigns</a> geehrt.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mit einem Alter von 39 Jahren ist er dabei der jüngste Preisträger für Chemie seit der Verleihung 1952 an <a href="/wiki/Richard_L._M._Synge" title="Richard L. M. Synge">Richard L. M. Synge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auszeichnungen">Auszeichnungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Jumper&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Auszeichnungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Jumper&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Auszeichnungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Prize_in_Biomedical_Sciences" title="Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences">Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/BBVA_Foundation_Frontiers_of_Knowledge_Awards" title="BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards">BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Life_Sciences" title="Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences">Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Canada_Gairdner_International_Award" title="Canada Gairdner International Award">Canada Gairdner International Award</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research" title="Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research">Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Nobelpreis für Chemie">Nobelpreis für Chemie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Jumper&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Jumper&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_M._Jumper?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: John M. Jumper</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanderbilt.edu/csb/2021/11/05/commodore-alum-brings-deepmind-to-alphafold/"><i>Commodore Alum brings DeepMind to AlphaFold.</i></a> In: <i>vanderbilt.edu.</i> <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt University</a>, 5. November 2021,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 5. März 2022</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+M.+Jumper&rft.title=Commodore+Alum+brings+DeepMind+to+AlphaFold&rft.description=Commodore+Alum+brings+DeepMind+to+AlphaFold&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanderbilt.edu%2Fcsb%2F2021%2F11%2F05%2Fcommodore-alum-brings-deepmind-to-alphafold%2F&rft.publisher=%5B%5BVanderbilt+University%5D%5D&rft.date=2021-11-05&rft.language=en"> </span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/peopleinfo.php?pid=871013">Informationen</a> zu und <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/tree.php?pid=871013">akademischer Stammbaum</a> von <i>John M. Jumper</i> bei academictree.org<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Jumper&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Jumper&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=a5goOh8AAAAJ&hl=en"><i>John Jumper.</i></a> In: <i>scholar.google.com.</i> <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2024</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+M.+Jumper&rft.title=John+Jumper&rft.description=John+Jumper&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fcitations%3Fuser%3Da5goOh8AAAAJ%26hl%3Den&rft.publisher=%5B%5BGoogle+Scholar%5D%5D"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=36717725300"><i>Jumper, John M.</i></a> In: <i>scopus.com.</i> <a href="/wiki/Scopus_(Datenbank)" title="Scopus (Datenbank)">Scopus</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2024</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+M.+Jumper&rft.title=Jumper%2C+John+M.&rft.description=Jumper%2C+John+M.&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scopus.com%2Fauthid%2Fdetail.uri%3FauthorId%3D36717725300&rft.publisher=%5B%5BScopus+%28Datenbank%29%7CScopus%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Ewen Callaway: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/immersive/d41586-021-03621-0/index.html"><i>Nature’s 10, John Jumper: Protein predictor.</i></a> In: <i>nature.com.</i> <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a>, 15. Dezember 2021,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 5. März 2022</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+M.+Jumper&rft.title=Nature%E2%80%99s+10%2C+John+Jumper%3A+Protein+predictor&rft.description=Nature%E2%80%99s+10%2C+John+Jumper%3A+Protein+predictor&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fimmersive%2Fd41586-021-03621-0%2Findex.html&rft.creator=Ewen+Callaway&rft.publisher=%5B%5BNature%5D%5D&rft.date=2021-12-15&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/wissen/nobelpreis-chemie-186.html"><i>Chemie-Nobelpreis geht an drei Proteinforscher</i></a>. In: tagesschau.de, 9. Oktober 2024 (abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2024).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. <span class="cite">Anneke Meyer: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/nobelpreis-chemie-2024-david-baker-demis-hassabis-john-jumper-protein-100.html"><i>Chemie-Nobelpreis 2024: Die Molekül-Berechner.</i></a> In: <i>deutschlandfunk.de.</i> 9. Oktober 2024,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2024</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+M.+Jumper&rft.title=Chemie-Nobelpreis+2024%3A+Die+Molek%C3%BCl-Berechner&rft.description=Chemie-Nobelpreis+2024%3A+Die+Molek%C3%BCl-Berechner&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschlandfunk.de%2Fnobelpreis-chemie-2024-david-baker-demis-hassabis-john-jumper-protein-100.html&rft.creator=Anneke+Meyer&rft.date=2024-10-09"> </span> Vor 1952 wurde der Preis noch fünf Mal an jüngere Preisträger vergeben.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiersofknowledgeawards-fbbva.es/">BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards 2022</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stagelask.wpengine.com/winners/alphafold-a-technology-for-predicting-protein-structures/">Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award 2023</a></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Chemie">Träger des Nobelpreises für Chemie</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <p>1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff">van ’t Hoff</a> | 1902: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">E. Fischer</a> | 1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> | 1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> | 1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> | 1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> | 1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> | 1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> | 1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> | 1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> | 1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> | 1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(Chemiker)" title="Paul Sabatier (Chemiker)">Sabatier</a> | 1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner_(Chemiker)" title="Alfred Werner (Chemiker)">Werner</a> | 1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a> | 1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a> | 1916–1917: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> | 1919: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Nernst</a> | 1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> | 1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a> | 1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> | 1924: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> | 1926: <a href="/wiki/The_Svedberg" title="The Svedberg">Svedberg</a> | 1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Wieland</a> | 1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windaus</a> | 1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> | 1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer_(Chemiker)" title="Hans Fischer (Chemiker)">H. Fischer</a> | 1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> | 1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> | 1933: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Urey" title="Harold C. Urey">Urey</a> | 1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a> | 1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> | 1937: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> | 1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> | 1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a> | 1940–1942: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> | 1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> | 1945: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Virtanen</a> | 1946: <a href="/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a> | 1947: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> | 1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> | 1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque">Giauque</a> | 1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> | 1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mattison_McMillan" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a> | 1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_J._P._Martin" title="Archer J. P. Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_L._M._Synge" title="Richard L. M. Synge">Synge</a> | 1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> | 1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> | 1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vigneaud</a> | 1956: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Nikolajewitsch_Semjonow" title="Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Semjonow">Semjonow</a> | 1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a> | 1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> | 1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a> | 1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Libby</a> | 1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> | 1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Ferdinand_Perutz" title="Max Ferdinand Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Cowdery_Kendrew" title="John Cowdery Kendrew">Kendrew</a> | 1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> | 1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> | 1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Woodward" title="Robert B. Woodward">Woodward</a> | 1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a> | 1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter,_Baron_Porter_of_Luddenham" title="George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham">Porter</a> | 1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> | 1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_H._R._Barton" title="Derek H. R. Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> | 1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Leloir</a> | 1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> | 1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">Stein</a> | 1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> | 1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a> | 1975: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Cornforth" title="John W. Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> | 1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> | 1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> | 1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> | 1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Charles_Brown" title="Herbert Charles Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> | 1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> | 1981: <a href="/wiki/Fukui_Ken%E2%80%99ichi" title="Fukui Ken’ichi">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> | 1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> | 1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> | 1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> | 1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> | 1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> | 1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pedersen" title="Charles Pedersen">Pedersen</a> | 1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> | 1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> | 1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> | 1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> | 1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Arthur_Marcus" title="Rudolph Arthur Marcus">Marcus</a> | 1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(Chemiker)" title="Michael Smith (Chemiker)">Smith</a> | 1994: <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a> | 1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> | 1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Curl" title="Robert F. Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Smalley" title="Richard E. Smalley">Smalley</a> | 1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Delos_Boyer" title="Paul Delos Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a> | 1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Pople" title="John Anthony Pople">Pople</a> | 1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a> | 2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> | 2001: <a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> | 2002: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Tanaka" title="Kōichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> | 2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> | 2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> | 2005: <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a> | 2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> | 2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> | 2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a> | 2009: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a> | 2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> | 2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a> | 2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a> | 2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a> | 2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">Moerner</a> | 2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a> | 2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a> | 2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank_(Biologe)" title="Joachim Frank (Biologe)">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a> | 2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Winter</a> | 2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a> | 2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_A._Doudna" title="Jennifer A. Doudna">Doudna</a> | 2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan_(Chemiker)" title="David MacMillan (Chemiker)">MacMillan</a> | 2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_P._Meldal" title="Morten P. Meldal">Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> | 2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brus" title="Louis Brus">Brus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Iwanowitsch_Jekimow" title="Alexei Iwanowitsch Jekimow">Jekimow</a> | 2024: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(Biochemiker)" title="David Baker (Biochemiker)">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jumper</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1344408745">1344408745</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/1344408745">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=1344408745">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/1344408745">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5022172882321616230000/">5022172882321616230000</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/John_M._Jumper">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Jumper, John M. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">ALTERNATIVNAMEN </td> <td>Jumper, John; Jumper, John Michael (vollständiger Name) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>US-amerikanischer Chemiker und KI-Experte </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock" title="Little Rock">Little Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, USA </td></tr> </tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_M._Jumper&oldid=250525744">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_M._Jumper&oldid=250525744</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Chemiker_(21._Jahrhundert)" title="Kategorie:Chemiker (21. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Camper" title="Con Camper – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Camper" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Джампер – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Джампер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জন জাম্পার – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন জাম্পার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85._%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1" title="جۆن ئێم. جامپەر – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ئێم. جامپەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Jumper" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Jumper" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85._%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="جان ام. جامپر – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان ام. جامپر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Jumper" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Jumper" title="John Michael Jumper – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Michael Jumper" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%92%27%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8" title="ג'ון ג'מפר – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון ג'מפר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_M._%EC%A0%90%ED%8D%BC" title="존 M. 점퍼 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 M. 점퍼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="جان ایم جمپر – Kaschmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جان ایم جمپر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kaschmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_M._Jumper" title="Ioannes M. Jumper – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Jumper" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Jumper" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джампер, Джон – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джампер, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88._%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் மை. ஜம்பர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் மை. ஜம்பர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1._%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น เอ็ม. จัมเปอร์ – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น เอ็ม. จัมเปอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Джампер – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Джампер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="جان ایم جمپر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان ایم جمپر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B1%9F%E7%8F%80" title="约翰·江珀 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·江珀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q89620738#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 20. 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