Invertebrates | NOAA Fisheries

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href="/climate/red-snapper-data-improvements-under-inflation-reduction-act" title="Red Snapper">Red Snapper</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </ul> </nav> </div> </header> </nav> </div> </header> <main role="main" class="main-container js-quickedit-main-content" id="main-content" tabindex="-1"> <div class="landing-tab hero__banner hero__banner--small" style="background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(2, 22, 39, .73), rgba(0, 51, 93, .59) 50%, rgba(6, 45, 98, 0)), url('/s3//2022-08/1280x800-school-of-shortfin-squid.jpg');"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="landing-tab_banner-well"> <h1 class="landing-tab__title display">Invertebrates</h1> </div> <nav class="landing-tab__nav"> <a href="#overview" class="link landing-tab__link tab_link landing-tab__link--active"><span>Overview</span></a> <a href="#by-species" class="link landing-tab__link tab_link "><span>By Species</span></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-sm-12"> <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="landing-tab__content subnav-tab__content landing-tab__content--active" id=overview> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-page-heading"></div> <div class="meta-title"></div> <div class="meta-decs"></div> </div> <div class="landing-tab__main-content row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="wyswyg-edit field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>From crabs to octopuses, clams to marine worms, invertebrates play a significant role in ocean ecosystems. Many are important prey for fish, marine mammals, and humans. Others, such as <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/corals">corals</a> and oysters, create essential habitat for marine species.</p> <p>NOAA Fisheries is responsible for the sustainable management of many species of invertebrates鈥攊ncluding <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/white-shrimp">white shrimp</a>, <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/alaska-snow-crab">Alaska snow crab</a>, and <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/ocean-quahog">Quahog clam</a>鈥攃ommonly harvested for human consumption. We are also responsible for protecting invertebrate species listed under the <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/topic/laws-policies#endangered-species-act">Endangered Species Act</a> such as <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/white-abalone">white abalone</a> and <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/elkhorn-coral">elkhorn coral</a>.</p> <p>Invertebrates are the most diverse group of animals in the ocean. Some common marine invertebrates include mollusks, crustaceans, and corals.</p> <p>Mollusks are a category of invertebrates with over 50,000 known species. They are soft-bodied animals that may have a hard external shell (formed by secreting calcium carbonate), a hard internal shell, or no shell at all. Mollusks include abalone, conch, oysters, and clams, as well as octopus and squid.</p> <p>Crustaceans are a subcategory of invertebrates closely related to insects and spiders. They typically have a body covered with a hard shell or crust. Crustaceans include shrimp, krill, lobsters, and crabs.</p> <p>Corals are known as colonial organisms because many individual creatures live and grow while connected to each other. The tiny, individual organisms that make up large coral colonies are called coral polyps. Stony, shallow-water corals鈥攖he kind that build reef habitat鈥攁re one type of coral. There are also soft corals and deep sea corals that live in dark, cold waters.</p> <p><a class="alt-link--more" href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/corals">Learn more about corals</a></p></div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="field field--name-field-helpful-resources field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="info-links"> <h2 class="info-links__title">More Information </h2> <ul class="list--arrow info-links__links"> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/corals">Corals</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/topic/sustainable-seafood">Sustainable Seafood</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/topic/endangered-species-conservation">Endangered Species Conservation</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/national/outreach-and-education/fun-facts-about-intriguing-invertebrates">Fun Facts About Intriguing Invertebrates</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/national/outreach-and-education/fun-facts-about-luscious-lobsters">Fun Facts About Luscious Lobsters</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species-directory?oq=&field_species_categories_vocab=1000000069&field_region_vocab=All&items_per_page=25">Species Directory - Corals and Invertebrates</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="landing-tab__aux-content"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <h2 class="horizontal-row__title--nobold">Species News</h2> <div class="horizontal-list--4-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2024-11/750x500-colton-long-veterans-corps.jpg?h=9e499333&amp;itok=8iua7Ia1" width="540" height="360" alt="A person wearing waders sits next to a river holding a large branch" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <span class="dam_caption">Veteran Colton Long monitors salmon and steelhead habitat in California鈥檚 Klamath River basin. Credit: NOAA Fisheries.</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Feature Story</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/feature-story/noaa-veterans-corps-progress-numbers" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>NOAA Veterans Corps: Progress by the Numbers</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="national"> <a class="link link--region link--region-national" href="/about-us">National</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2024-10/1500x1000-2024-clam-quahog-survey-walrus-jaw-bone-4-nefsc.jpg?h=06ac0d8c&amp;itok=wRabfZrf" width="540" height="360" alt="An old gray jawbone about the length of an adult forearm sits upon a table in a lab." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <span class="dam_caption">The right jawbone of a walrus, possibly thousands of years old, discovered during a NOAA dredge survey in 2024. Credit: NOAA Fisheries/Jonathan Duquette </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Feature Story</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/feature-story/clam-survey-dredges-ice-age-find" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>Clam Survey Dredges Up Ice Age Find</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2022-11/750x500-SEFSC-shrimptrawl-shrimpelectroniclogbook-katewalters.JPG?h=9e499333&amp;itok=4D60DJS-" width="540" height="360" alt="Shrimp trawl during sunset" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Feature Story</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/feature-story/us-wild-caught-shrimp-sustainable-short-answer-yes" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>Is U.S. Wild-Caught Shrimp Sustainable? The Short Answer Is Yes</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="southeast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-southeast" href="/region/southeast">Southeast</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2024-10/1500x1000-Oyster-Farms-Nutrients-Infographic-NEFSC_0.png?h=06ac0d8c&amp;itok=AuNF8qUv" width="540" height="360" alt=""Oyster farms can improve water quality", a five step process in which nutrient runoff from land increases algae leading to environmental problems. Oysters eat the algae, and then farmers harvest oysters and plant new ones. Finally, excess nutrients are removed, leading to better water quality." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Feature Story</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/feature-story/new-calculator-helps-oyster-growers-measure-water-quality-benefits-farms" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>New Calculator Helps Oyster Growers Measure the Water Quality Benefits of Farms</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> <a href="/news-and-announcements/news?&term_node_tid_depth%5B1000000069%5D=1000000069" class="link link--cta">More News</a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-topics-multimedia view-id-topics_multimedia view-display-id-scphoto js-view-dom-id-dd83b9223e271e515391fffe5b4e12cc013a3d8bfb21b081bece2ecb97561895"> <div class="view-header"> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <h2 class="horizontal-list__title--nobold">Multimedia</h2> <div class="horizontal-list--4-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/podcast/squid-more-just-calamari"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2024-10/Squid-find-finger-food-UMaine_0.PNG-edit.jpg?h=9e499333&amp;itok=ujzwj44_" width="540" height="360" alt="A chef prepares various finger foods made from squid fins in the Dr. Matthew Highlands Food Pilot Plant in Hitchner Hall at the University of Maine." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <span class="dam_caption">A chef prepares various finger foods made from squid fins in the Dr. Matthew Highlands Food Pilot Plant in Hitchner Hall at the University of Maine. Several chefs were invited to create dishes as part of a research project to develop new frozen foods made from squid fins. Photo courtesy of the University of Maine.</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Podcast</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/podcast/squid-more-just-calamari" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>Squid: More than Just Calamari</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/gallery/2024-woods-hole-science-aquarium-photos"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2024-10/2000x2000-whsa-xray-stumpy-side-nefsc.jpg?h=b044a8f9&amp;itok=1DmKh_Jn" width="540" height="360" alt="X-ray of a diamondback terrapin (turtle) in profile. " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Photo Gallery</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/gallery/2024-woods-hole-science-aquarium-photos" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>2024 Woods Hole Science Aquarium in Photos</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/gallery/look-inside-coastal-pelagic-species-survey"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2024-10/500x750-SEFSC-CPS-barracudina.JPG?h=8a019425&amp;itok=DtDfrGAv" width="540" height="360" alt="A long, slender, white fish with black spots along its belly." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Photo Gallery</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/gallery/look-inside-coastal-pelagic-species-survey" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>A Look Inside the Coastal Pelagic Species Survey</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="west-coast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-west-coast" href="/region/west-coast">West Coast</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/gallery/2024-ecosystem-monitoring-survey-photos"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2024-10/1770-1180-summer-ecomon-survey-south-polar-skua-allison-black-nefsc.jpg?h=7847c965&amp;itok=jCPzSVmG" width="540" height="360" alt="A gray gull-like seabird flies just above the surface of the ocean." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Photo Gallery</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/gallery/2024-ecosystem-monitoring-survey-photos" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>2024 Ecosystem Monitoring Survey in Photos </span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> <a href="/news-and-announcements/multimedia?&term_node_tid_depth%5B1000000069%5D=1000000069" class="link link--cta">All Multimedia</a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <h2 class="horizontal-row__title--nobold">Research</h2> <div class="horizontal-list--4-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/southeast/socioeconomics/shrimp-futures-initiative"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow"></div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/southeast/socioeconomics/shrimp-futures-initiative"> <span>Shrimp Futures Initiative</span> </a> </h3> <p class="resource-card__content text--small">NOAA鈥檚 Southeast Fisheries Science Center is working to understand the profound challenges facing the Southeast鈥檚 shrimp fisheries to help prepare for their uncertain future. </p> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="southeast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-southeast" href="/region/southeast">Southeast</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/new-england-mid-atlantic/ecosystems/ecosystem-and-socioeconomic-profile-development-and-reports"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow"></div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/new-england-mid-atlantic/ecosystems/ecosystem-and-socioeconomic-profile-development-and-reports"> <span>Ecosystem and Socioeconomic Profile Development and Reports</span> </a> </h3> <p class="resource-card__content text--small">Status of Ecosystem and Socioeconomic Profiles for Northeast fishery stock assessments. </p> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/southeast/science-data/cooperative-research-southeast"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow"></div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/southeast/science-data/cooperative-research-southeast"> <span>Cooperative Research in the Southeast</span> </a> </h3> <p class="resource-card__content text--small">Cooperative research involves partnerships between the fishing industry and scientists. We work together to improve our understanding of ocean ecosystems and support the management of sustainable and productive fisheries. </p> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="southeast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-southeast" href="/region/southeast">Southeast</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/new-england-mid-atlantic/science-data/2024-sea-scallop-survey-results"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow"></div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/new-england-mid-atlantic/science-data/2024-sea-scallop-survey-results"> <span>2024 Sea Scallop Survey Results</span> </a> </h3> <p class="resource-card__content text--small">Large numbers of young scallops detected in scallop fishing areas</p> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> <a href="/resources/research?title=&field_species_vocab_target_id=Invertebrates+(1000000069) &sort_by=created" class="link link--cta">More Research</a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cardstack field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--item"> <div about="/insight/understanding-sustainable-seafood"> <div class="insight-card"> <div class="insight-card__content"> <a href="/insight/understanding-sustainable-seafood" class="insight-card__title-link"><h2 class="insight-card__title"> <span>Understanding Sustainable Seafood</span> </h2></a> <div class="insight-card__text"><p><span><span>Well-managed wild-capture fisheries and environmentally responsible marine aquaculture play an increasingly important role in our food supply, our health, and the environment.</span></span></p></div> <div class="insight-card__footer"> <a href="/insight/understanding-sustainable-seafood" class="insight-card__footer-link" id="read_more">Read More</a> </div> </div> <div class="insight-card__image"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/dam-migration/750x500-seafood-on-ice-shutterstock.jpg?itok=_U5PrY5X" alt="Seafood on ice" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="landing-tab__content subnav-tab__content" id=by-species> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-page-heading"></div> <div class="meta-title"></div> <div class="meta-decs"></div> </div> <div class="landing-tab__main-content"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="responsive-table js-view-dom-id-bea1d4cb241273585bd49922845abf13e7cf2c086f990c42c49a5b0093f7392f"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-species-directory-species-category" action="/invertebrates" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-species-directory-species-category" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="row horizontal-filter"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="form__container form__textfield"> <label for="edit-species-title" class="control-label">Species Name</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-species-title" class="form-text form-control" type="text" id="edit-species-title" name="species_title" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" /> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="form__container form__select"> <label for="edit-field-region-vocab-target-id" class="control-label">Region</label> <div class="select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-region-vocab-target-id" class="form-select form-control" id="edit-field-region-vocab-target-id" name="field_region_vocab_target_id"><option value="All" selected="selected">All</option><option value="1000001106">Alaska</option><option value="1000001111">New England/Mid-Atlantic</option><option value="1000001116">Pacific Islands</option><option value="1000001121">Southeast</option><option value="1000001126">West Coast</option><option value="1000008761">Foreign</option></select></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form__container" id="edit-actions"><button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-species-directory" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn" type="submit" id="edit-submit-species-directory" value="Filter Results">Filter Results</button></div> </div> </div> </form> <h2 class="sr-only">Species</h2> <div class="species-directory__results"> <div class="caption result-count"> <div class="result-count__message"> <strong>67</strong> species match your filter criteria. </div> <div class="result-count__pagination"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <div class="horizontal-list--4-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <a href="/species/acropora-globiceps-coral" class="species-card"> <span class="species-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/dam-migration/640x427-acropora-globiceps.png?itok=sLnx8_LP" alt="Acropora globiceps" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </span> <h3 class="species-card__title">Acropora globiceps Coral</h3> </a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <a href="/species/acropora-jacquelineae-coral" class="species-card"> <span class="species-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/dam-migration/640x427-a_jacquelineae.jpg?itok=scoxES2L" alt="640x427-A. jacquelineae.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </span> <h3 class="species-card__title">Acropora jacquelineae Coral</h3> </a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <a href="/species/acropora-lokani-coral" class="species-card"> <span class="species-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/dam-migration/640x427-acropora-lokani.png?itok=keHuiZ1H" alt="640x427-acropora-lokani.png" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </span> <h3 class="species-card__title">Acropora lokani Coral</h3> </a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <a href="/species/acropora-pharaonis-coral" class="species-card"> <span class="species-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/2021-08/640x427-A.%20pharaonis-coral.png?itok=bPmu0aI4" alt="Illustration of Acropora pharaonis table coral with pinkish brown and tan coloring. Coral branches up and outward like a tree." typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </span> <h3 class="species-card__title">Acropora pharaonis Coral</h3> </a> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <div class="horizontal-list--4-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <a href="/species/acropora-retusa-coral" class="species-card"> <span class="species-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/dam-migration/640x427-acropora_retusajpg.jpg?itok=3YvIai3f" alt="640x427-Acropora_retusa.jpg.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </span> <h3 class="species-card__title">Acropora retusa Coral</h3> </a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <a href="/species/acropora-rudis-coral" class="species-card"> <span class="species-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/2020-12/640x427-A.%20Rudis_Coral_NB_W.jpg?itok=l-uYafF3" alt="Acropora rudis coral illustration. Credit: Jack Hornady." typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </span> <h3 class="species-card__title">Acropora rudis Coral</h3> </a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <a href="/species/acropora-speciosa-coral" class="species-card"> <span class="species-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/dam-migration/640x427-a_speciosa.jpg?itok=Ny0WPUoN" alt="640x427-A. speciosa.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </span> <h3 class="species-card__title">Acropora speciosa Coral</h3> </a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <a href="/species/acropora-tenella-coral" class="species-card"> <span class="species-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/2020-12/640x427-Acropora-tenella-coral_NB_W.jpg?itok=TwrlpFNy" alt="Acropora tenella coral illustration. Credit: Jack Hornady." typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </span> <h3 class="species-card__title">Acropora tenella Coral</h3> </a> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <div class="horizontal-list--4-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <a href="/species/alaska-snow-crab" class="species-card"> <span class="species-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/2022-07/640x427-Crab-Alaska-Snow-NOAAFisheries.png?itok=gymK5e4r" alt="Top view looking down illustration of a reddish orange Alaska snow crab. NOAA Fisheries text along back of body. Credit: NOAA Fisheries/Jack Hornady" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </span> <h3 class="species-card__title">Alaska Snow Crab</h3> </a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <a href="/species/american-lobster" class="species-card"> <span class="species-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/2023-11/640x427-American-Lobster-NOAAFisheries.png?itok=hDDsKafy" alt="Illustration of an American lobster with a reddish and speckled large shrimp-like body and 10 legs, two of which are big, strong claws in the front. " typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </span> <h3 class="species-card__title">American Lobster</h3> </a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <a href="/species/anacropora-spinosa-coral" class="species-card"> <span class="species-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/2020-12/640x427-Anacropora-spinosa-coral_NB_W.jpg?itok=tPsNDg8X" alt="Anacropora spinosa coral illustration. Credit: Jack Hornady." typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </span> <h3 class="species-card__title">Anacropora spinosa Coral</h3> </a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <a href="/species/atlantic-deep-sea-red-crab" class="species-card"> <span class="species-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/2021-03/640x427-Crab_Atlantic_Deep_Sea_Red_NB_W.jpg?itok=f0uQpjIO" alt="Illustration of an Atlantic deep-sea red crab. 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