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class="mobile-menu__explore"> <span class="link link-cta">Environment</span> </div> <ul class="mobile-menu__level list--arrow" data-level="3" aria-expanded="false"> <a class="link link--cta" href="/topic/ecosystems">Ecosystems</a> <li class="mobile-menu__item mobile-menu__item--second"> <a class="mobile-menu__link link link--text" href="/topic/ecosystems/regional-ecosystems" title="U.S. Regional Ecosystems ">U.S. Regional Ecosystems </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu__item mobile-menu__item--second"> <a class="mobile-menu__link link link--text" href="/topic/ecosystems/evolving-management" title="Management">Management</a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu__item mobile-menu__item--second"> <a class="mobile-menu__link link link--text" href="/topic/ecosystems/ecosystem-science" title="Ecosystem Science">Ecosystem Science</a> </li> </ul> </li> <ul class="mobile-menu__level list--arrow" data-level="3" aria-expanded="false"> <a class="link link--cta" href="/topic/habitat-conservation">Habitat 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/>Fisheries Observers</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-topic-1000000050" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-topic-1000000050" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-topic-1000000050" name="topic[1000000050]" value="1000000050" />Habitat Conservation</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-topic-52" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-topic-52" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-topic-52" name="topic[52]" value="52" />International Affairs</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-topic-106" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-topic-106" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-topic-106" name="topic[106]" value="106" />Laws & Policies</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-topic-1000000051" class="control-label option"><input 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id="edit-topic-1000357851" name="topic[1000357851]" value="1000357851" />Offshore Wind Energy</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-topic-48" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-topic-48" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-topic-48" name="topic[48]" value="48" />Population Assessments</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-topic-1000000075" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-topic-1000000075" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-topic-1000000075" name="topic[1000000075]" value="1000000075" />Recreational Fishing</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-topic-1000001396" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-topic-1000001396" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-topic-1000001396" name="topic[1000001396]" value="1000001396" />Recreational Fishing Data</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-topic-1000000065" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-topic-1000000065" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-topic-1000000065" name="topic[1000000065]" value="1000000065" />Seafood Commerce & Trade</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-topic-30" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-topic-30" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-topic-30" name="topic[30]" value="30" />Socioeconomics</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-topic-1000044526" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-topic-1000044526" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-topic-1000044526" name="topic[1000044526]" value="1000044526" />Sustainable Fisheries</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-topic-31" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-topic-31" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-topic-31" name="topic[31]" value="31" />Sustainable Seafood</label> </div> </div> </div> </div> </fieldset> <fieldset data-drupal-selector="edit-term-node-tid-depth" class="fieldgroup form-composite fieldset"> <legend class="fieldset__legend"> <span class="fieldset__legend-label">Species Category</span> </legend> <div class="fieldset__content"> <div id="edit-term-node-tid-depth" class="form-checkboxes"><div class="form-checkboxes bef-checkboxes"> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-term-node-tid-depth-1000000031" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-term-node-tid-depth-1000000031" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-term-node-tid-depth-1000000031" name="term_node_tid_depth[1000000031]" value="1000000031" />Fish & Sharks</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-term-node-tid-depth-1000000069" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-term-node-tid-depth-1000000069" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-term-node-tid-depth-1000000069" name="term_node_tid_depth[1000000069]" value="1000000069" />Corals & Invertebrates</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-term-node-tid-depth-1000000066" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-term-node-tid-depth-1000000066" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-term-node-tid-depth-1000000066" name="term_node_tid_depth[1000000066]" value="1000000066" />Dolphins & Porpoises</label> </div> <div class="form__container form__checkbox"> <label for="edit-term-node-tid-depth-1000000045" class="control-label option"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-term-node-tid-depth-1000000045" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-term-node-tid-depth-1000000045" name="term_node_tid_depth[1000000045]" value="1000000045" />Sea Turtles</label> </div> <div 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href="/resource/peer-reviewed-research/role-small-pelagic-fish-diverse-ecosystems-knowledge-gleaned-food"> <span>The Role of Small Pelagic Fish in Diverse Ecosystems: Knowledge Gleaned From Food-Web Models</span> </a></h4> <div class="teaser__summary"> Food-web models represent a synthesis of knowledge of these dependencies and are a platform for evaluating the consequences of change in small pelagic fish productivity. </div> <div class="teaser__meta"> <span class="teaser__meta-date caption">December 01, 2024</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">-</span> <!-- @todo: Category needs something like regions. --> <span class="teaser__meta-link">Peer-Reviewed Research</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">,</span> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="pacific-islands"> <a class="link link--region link--region-pacific-islands" href="/region/pacific-islands">Pacific Islands</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-list__item"> <div class="teaser"> <div class="teaser__content--noimage" style="width:100%"> <h4 class="teaser__title"><a class="teaser__title-link" href="/resource/peer-reviewed-research/within-region-differences-growth-responses-herbivorous-coral-reef"> <span>Within-Region Differences in Growth Responses of an Herbivorous Coral Reef Fish to Local and Regional Climatic Processes</span> </a></h4> <div class="teaser__summary"> Synchrony in inter-annual growth patterns indicates a detectable sensitivity to changes in climatic or environmental conditions. </div> <div class="teaser__meta"> <span class="teaser__meta-date caption">November 19, 2024</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">-</span> <!-- @todo: Category needs something like regions. --> <span class="teaser__meta-link">Peer-Reviewed Research</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">,</span> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="pacific-islands"> <a class="link link--region link--region-pacific-islands" href="/region/pacific-islands">Pacific Islands</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-list__item"> <div class="teaser"> <div class="teaser__content--noimage" style="width:100%"> <h4 class="teaser__title"><a class="teaser__title-link" href="/resource/peer-reviewed-research/vaccination-endangered-wildlife-conservation-tool-hindsights-and"> <span>Vaccination of Endangered Wildlife as a Conservation Tool: Hindsights and New Horizons in the Pandemic Era</span> </a></h4> <div class="teaser__summary"> We recommend the development of scientifically based international guidelines and a transdisciplinary forum with a specific emphasis on endangered wildlife vaccination. </div> <div class="teaser__meta"> <span class="teaser__meta-date caption">November 12, 2024</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">-</span> <!-- @todo: Category needs something like regions. --> <span class="teaser__meta-link">Peer-Reviewed Research</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">,</span> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="pacific-islands"> <a class="link link--region link--region-pacific-islands" href="/region/pacific-islands">Pacific Islands</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-list__item"> <div class="teaser"> <div class="teaser__content--noimage" style="width:100%"> <h4 class="teaser__title"><a class="teaser__title-link" href="/resource/peer-reviewed-research/sex-ratios-olive-ridley-sea-turtles-north-pacific-high-seas"> <span>Sex Ratios of Olive Ridley Sea Turtles in the North Pacific High Seas: Implications for Climate Change Research</span> </a></h4> <div class="teaser__summary"> The first sex ratio estimates for olive ridleys foraging in the high seas of the North Pacific Ocean. </div> <div class="teaser__meta"> <span class="teaser__meta-date caption">November 07, 2024</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">-</span> <!-- @todo: Category needs something like regions. --> <span class="teaser__meta-link">Peer-Reviewed Research</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">,</span> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="pacific-islands"> <a class="link link--region link--region-pacific-islands" href="/region/pacific-islands">Pacific Islands</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-list__item"> <div class="teaser"> <div class="teaser__content--noimage" style="width:100%"> <h4 class="teaser__title"><a class="teaser__title-link" href="/west-coast/population-assessments/copacabana-situation-reports-2023-2024"> <span>Copacabana Situation Reports 2023-2024</span> </a></h4> <div class="teaser__summary"> These reports highlight science activities and events from the U.S. Antarctic Marine Living Resources Program's Copacabana Field Camp on King George Island, part of the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica </div> <div class="teaser__meta"> <!-- @todo: Category needs something like regions. --> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="west-coast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-west-coast" href="/region/west-coast">West Coast</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-list__item"> <div class="teaser"> <div class="teaser__content--noimage" style="width:100%"> <h4 class="teaser__title"><a class="teaser__title-link" href="/southeast/socioeconomics/shrimp-futures-initiative"> <span>Shrimp Futures Initiative</span> </a></h4> <div class="teaser__summary"> NOAA鈥檚 Southeast Fisheries Science Center is working to understand the profound challenges facing the Southeast鈥檚 shrimp fisheries to help prepare for their uncertain future. </div> <div class="teaser__meta"> <!-- @todo: Category needs something like regions. --> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="southeast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-southeast" href="/region/southeast">Southeast</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-list__item"> <div class="teaser"> <div class="teaser__content--noimage"> <h4 class="teaser__title"><a class="teaser__title-link" href="/new-england-mid-atlantic/ecosystems/northeast-ecosystem-dynamics-and-assessment-our-research"> <span>Northeast Ecosystem Dynamics and Assessment: Our Research</span> </a></h4> <div class="teaser__summary"> Using聽open science principles, we integrate information on biological, climate, oceanographic, and human-related activities to evaluate the effects on ecosystem structure and function. </div> <div class="teaser__meta"> <!-- @todo: Category needs something like regions. --> <span class="teaser__meta-link"></span> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="teaser__image-link" href="/new-england-mid-atlantic/ecosystems/northeast-ecosystem-dynamics-and-assessment-our-research"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/media_375_x_250/s3/dam-migration/edab_fisheries_ecosystem.jpg?itok=l79v9zt2" width="375" height="250" alt="EDAB Fisheries Ecosystem.jpg" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-list__item"> <div class="teaser"> <div class="teaser__content--noimage"> <h4 class="teaser__title"><a class="teaser__title-link" href="/resource/peer-reviewed-research/ecosystem-and-socioeconomic-profiles-publications"> <span>Ecosystem and Socioeconomic Profiles Publications</span> </a></h4> <div class="teaser__summary"> Many of our publications can be found in the NOAA Institutional Repository, Here is a list of selected publications related to our work. </div> <div class="teaser__meta"> <span class="teaser__meta-date caption">October 23, 2024</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">-</span> <!-- @todo: Category needs something like regions. --> <span class="teaser__meta-link">Peer-Reviewed Research</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">,</span> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="teaser__image-link" href="/resource/peer-reviewed-research/ecosystem-and-socioeconomic-profiles-publications"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/media_375_x_250/s3/2024-10/EBFM-venn-diagram.png?itok=Se8X3j6j" width="375" height="250" alt="Two venn diagrams of linkages between fisheries management, ecosystem/economic assessments, and stock assessments with a right facing arrow between the two. A missing link between ecosystem/economic assessment in the venn diagram on the left is replaced by ecosystem and socioeconomic profiles in the diagram on the right." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-list__item"> <div class="teaser"> <div class="teaser__content--noimage"> <h4 class="teaser__title"><a class="teaser__title-link" href="/resource/peer-reviewed-research/population-size-estimate-north-atlantic-right-whales"> <span>Population Size Estimate for North Atlantic Right Whales</span> </a></h4> <div class="teaser__summary"> Population size estimation of North Atlantic right whales from 1990-2023. </div> <div class="teaser__meta"> <span class="teaser__meta-date caption">October 22, 2024</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">-</span> <!-- @todo: Category needs something like regions. --> <span class="teaser__meta-link">Peer-Reviewed Research</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">,</span> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="teaser__image-link" href="/resource/peer-reviewed-research/population-size-estimate-north-atlantic-right-whales"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/media_375_x_250/s3/2022-12/North-Atlantic-right-whale-Archipelago-3370-and-calf.JPG?itok=5JW1KboF" width="375" height="250" alt="North Atlantic right whale Archipelago and calf" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-list__item"> <div class="teaser"> <div class="teaser__content--noimage" style="width:100%"> <h4 class="teaser__title"><a class="teaser__title-link" href="/resource/peer-reviewed-research/coral-reef-community-recovery-trajectories-vary-depth-following"> <span>Coral Reef Community Recovery Trajectories Vary by Depth Following a Moderate Heat Stress Event at Swains Island, American Samoa</span> </a></h4> <div class="teaser__summary"> Swains鈥檚 recovery bodes well for persistence of shallow reefs. </div> <div class="teaser__meta"> <span class="teaser__meta-date caption">October 21, 2024</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">-</span> <!-- @todo: Category needs something like regions. --> <span class="teaser__meta-link">Peer-Reviewed Research</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">,</span> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="pacific-islands"> <a class="link link--region link--region-pacific-islands" href="/region/pacific-islands">Pacific Islands</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <nav class="pager" role="navigation"> <ul class="pager__items 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