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<span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_and_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribution and habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subspecies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subspecies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Subspecies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subspecies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultivation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultivation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Campanula glomerata</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A" title="جريس ضمي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جريس ضمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanula_glomerata" title="Campanula glomerata – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Campanula glomerata" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yumaqvari_z%C9%99ng%C3%A7i%C3%A7%C9%99yi" title="Yumaqvari zəngçiçəyi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yumaqvari zəngçiçəyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Званочак скучаны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Званочак скучаны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanula_glomerata" title="Campanula glomerata – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Campanula glomerata" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvonek_klubkat%C3%BD" title="Zvonek klubkatý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zvonek klubkatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clychlys_clystyrog" title="Clychlys clystyrog – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clychlys clystyrog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B8gleklokke" title="Nøgleklokke – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nøgleklokke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C3%A4uel-Glockenblume" title="Knäuel-Glockenblume – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Knäuel-Glockenblume" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerakellukas" title="Kerakellukas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kerakellukas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanula_glomerata" title="Campanula glomerata – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Campanula glomerata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupflora_kampanulo" title="Grupflora kampanulo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grupflora kampanulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanule_agglom%C3%A9r%C3%A9e" title="Campanule agglomérée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Campanule agglomérée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%82ubkate_zw%C3%B3n%C4%8Dki" title="Kłubkate zwónčki – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kłubkate zwónčki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0klukka" title="Höfuðklukka – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Höfuðklukka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanula_glomerata" title="Campanula glomerata – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Campanula glomerata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="დილხამი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დილხამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebr%C3%B3ny_zw%C3%B3nk" title="Zebróny zwónk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zebróny zwónk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tankia%C5%BEiedis_katil%C4%97lis" title="Tankiažiedis katilėlis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tankiažiedis katilėlis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csom%C3%B3s_harangvir%C3%A1g" title="Csomós harangvirág – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csomós harangvirág" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="كامبانولا جلوميراتا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كامبانولا جلوميراتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kluwenklokje" title="Kluwenklokje – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kluwenklokje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppklokke" title="Toppklokke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toppklokke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppklokke" title="Toppklokke – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Toppklokke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzwonek_skupiony" title="Dzwonek skupiony – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dzwonek skupiony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Колокольчик сборный – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колокольчик сборный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peurankello" title="Peurankello – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peurankello" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppklocka" title="Toppklocka – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toppklocka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanula_glomerata" title="Campanula glomerata – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Campanula glomerata" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Дзвоники скупчені – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзвоники скупчені" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanula_glomerata" title="Campanula glomerata – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Campanula glomerata" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanula_glomerata" title="Campanula glomerata – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Campanula glomerata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%96%86%E9%A3%8E%E9%93%83%E8%8D%89" title="北疆风铃草 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北疆风铃草" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q158045#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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searchaux" style="display:none">Species of plant</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Campanula glomerata</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Campanula_glomerata.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Campanula_glomerata.JPG/220px-Campanula_glomerata.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Campanula_glomerata.JPG/330px-Campanula_glomerata.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Campanula_glomerata.JPG/440px-Campanula_glomerata.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1225" data-file-height="1947" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Campanula" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asterales" title="Asterales">Asterales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Campanulaceae" title="Campanulaceae">Campanulaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Campanula" title="Campanula"><i>Campanula</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. glomerata</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Campanula glomerata</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bombus_soroeensis_-_Campanula_glomerata_-_Keila.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bombus_soroeensis_-_Campanula_glomerata_-_Keila.jpg/220px-Bombus_soroeensis_-_Campanula_glomerata_-_Keila.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bombus_soroeensis_-_Campanula_glomerata_-_Keila.jpg/330px-Bombus_soroeensis_-_Campanula_glomerata_-_Keila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bombus_soroeensis_-_Campanula_glomerata_-_Keila.jpg/440px-Bombus_soroeensis_-_Campanula_glomerata_-_Keila.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2967" data-file-height="3948" /></a><figcaption>Pollination</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Campanula glomerata</b></i>, known by the common names <b>clustered bellflower</b> or <b>Dane's blood</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of flowering plant in the <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Campanula" title="Campanula">Campanula</a></i>, belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Campanulaceae" title="Campanulaceae">Campanulaceae</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/County_flowers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="County flowers of the United Kingdom">county flower</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanula_glomerata&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The etymology of this plant is quite intuitive: the genus Latin name (“campanula”), meaning small bell, refers to the bell-shape of the flower, while the specific name (<i>glomerata</i>) refers to the tight grouping of the flowers at the top of the stem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanula_glomerata&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata.JPG/240px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata.JPG/360px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata.JPG/480px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Inflorescence of <i>Campanula glomerata</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Campanula glomerata</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Perennial_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennial plant">perennial</a> <a href="/wiki/Herbaceous_plant" title="Herbaceous plant">herbaceous plant</a> growing to a height of 20–60 centimetres (7.9–23.6 in), with a maximum of 90 centimetres (35 in). The stem is simple, erect and shortly pubescent, basal leaves are petiolated, oval-lanceolate and lightly heart-shaped (<a href="/wiki/Cordate_(leaf_shape)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cordate (leaf shape)">cordate</a>), while cauline leaves are lanceolate, sessile and <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amplexicaul" class="extiw" title="wikt:amplexicaul">amplexicaul</a></i>. The inflorescence is formed by 15-20 sessile, actinomorphic and <a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">hermaphrodite</a> single flowers of about 2 to 3 cm. They are in terminal racemes or in the axils of upper leaves, surrounded by an involucre of bracts. The corolla is campanulate and pubescent with five dark violet-blue or purplish-blue petals. Flowering period is from June to September. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanula_glomerata&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The species is native to the North Temperate Zone of Eurasia, from Britain to Japan. In Europe it is present almost everywhere except the extreme north.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In North America the plant is <a href="/wiki/Naturalisation_(biology)" title="Naturalisation (biology)">naturalized</a>. </p><p>This plant can be found in forests or dry grasslands, in scrub and open woodland, in grassy but not too wet places, in the edges of woods and along the margins of roads and trails. It prefers calcareous soils, at an altitude up to 1,500 m (4,921 ft) above sea level. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subspecies">Subspecies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanula_glomerata&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Subspecies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to WCSP,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 15 <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> are recognized: </p> <ul><li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>glomerata</i> - <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> to NW. <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>cervicarioides</i> (Schult.) Arcang. (1882) - S. <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>serotina</i> (Wettst.) O.Schwarz (1949) - S. <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>farinosa</i> (Rochel ex Besser) Kirschl. (1852) - <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> to E. <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>elliptica</i> (Kit. ex Schult.) Kirschl. (1851) - <a href="/wiki/Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathians">Carpathians</a> to C. <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>subcapitata</i> (Popov) Fed. (1973) - E. <a href="/wiki/Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathians">Carpathians</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>hispida</i> (Witasek) Hayek (1930) - N. <a href="/wiki/Balkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan">Balkan</a> Pen. to <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>caucasica</i> (Trautv.) Ogan. (1995) - NE. <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> to <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>oblongifolia</i> (K.Koch) Fed. (1972) - E. <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> to NE. <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>oblongifolioides</i> (Galushko) Ogan. (1995) - <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>symphytifolia</i> (Albov) Ogan. (1995) - W. <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcaucasus">Transcaucasus</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>panjutinii</i> (Kolak.) Victorov (2002) - W. <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcaucasus">Transcaucasus</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>krylovii</i> Olonova (1999) - W. <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>daqingshanica</i> D.Y.Hong & Y.Z.Zhao (1983) - <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>speciosa</i> (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Domin (1936) - S. <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanula_glomerata&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cultivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The plant is widely cultivated in gardens, with flowers in a range of colours including white, pink, blue and purple. Numerous <a href="/wiki/Cultivars" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultivars">cultivars</a> have been developed for garden use, including 'Joan Elliott' (with large violet flowers) and the white-flowered 'Schneekrone'. The vigorous cultivar 'Superba', growing to 60 cm (24 in), with rich blue flowers, has gained the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Award_of_Garden_Merit" title="Award of Garden Merit">Award of Garden Merit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pale purple cluster-flowered 'Caroline' has also won the award.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanula_glomerata&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Funchal_Botanischer_Garten_-_Campanula_glomerata_IMG_1758.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Funchal: Botanical garden"><img alt="Funchal: Botanical garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Funchal_Botanischer_Garten_-_Campanula_glomerata_IMG_1758.JPG/120px-Funchal_Botanischer_Garten_-_Campanula_glomerata_IMG_1758.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Funchal_Botanischer_Garten_-_Campanula_glomerata_IMG_1758.JPG/180px-Funchal_Botanischer_Garten_-_Campanula_glomerata_IMG_1758.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Funchal_Botanischer_Garten_-_Campanula_glomerata_IMG_1758.JPG/240px-Funchal_Botanischer_Garten_-_Campanula_glomerata_IMG_1758.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3302" data-file-height="2429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a>: Botanical garden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-1.JPG/120px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-1.JPG/180px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-1.JPG/240px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-2.JPG/120px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-2.JPG/180px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-2.JPG/240px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-3.JPG/120px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-3.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-3.JPG/180px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-3.JPG/240px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cauline leaf with a flower in the axil"><img alt="Cauline leaf with a flower in the axil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-4.JPG/120px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-4.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-4.JPG/180px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-4.JPG/240px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cauline leaf with a flower in the axil</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Basal leaf"><img alt="Basal leaf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-5.JPG/120px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-5.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-5.JPG/180px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-5.JPG/240px-Campanulaceae_-_Campanula_glomerata-5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Basal leaf </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campanula_glomerata_at_Ludwika,_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Campanula_glomerata_at_Ludwika%2C_Sweden.jpg/120px-Campanula_glomerata_at_Ludwika%2C_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Campanula_glomerata_at_Ludwika%2C_Sweden.jpg/180px-Campanula_glomerata_at_Ludwika%2C_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Campanula_glomerata_at_Ludwika%2C_Sweden.jpg/240px-Campanula_glomerata_at_Ludwika%2C_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanula_glomerata&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Campanula aggregata</i> Willd. ex Schlecht. (1813) (synonym = <i>C. glomerata</i> subsp. <i>glomerata</i>)</li> <li><i>Campanula cervicarioides</i> Schultes in Roemer & Schultes (1819) (synonym = <i>C. glomerata</i> subsp. <i>cervicarioide</i>)</li> <li><i>Campanula congesta</i> Schultes in Roemer & Schultes (1819) (synonym = <i>C. glomerata</i> subsp. <i>glomerata</i>)</li> <li><i>Campanula farinosa</i> Andrz. in Besser (1821) ( synonym = <i>C. glomerata</i> subsp. <i>farinosa</i>)</li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>aggregata</i> (Willd.) Kirschleger (1851) (synonym = <i>C. glomerata</i> subsp. <i>glomerata</i>)</li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>cephalotes</i> (Fisch. ex Schrank) D.Y.Hong (1983) (synonym = <i>C. glomerata</i> subsp. <i>speciosa</i>)</li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> subsp. <i>congesta</i> (Roemer & Schultes) Schubler & Martens (1834) ( synonym = <i>C. glomerata</i> subsp. <i>glomerata</i>)</li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> var. <i>aggregata</i> (Willd.) Koch (1846) (synonym = <i>C. glomerata</i> subsp. <i>glomerata</i>)</li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> var. <i>congesta</i> (Roemer & Schultes) Rouy (1908) (synonym = <i>C. glomerata</i> subsp. <i>glomerata</i>)</li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> var. <i>dahurica</i> Fisch. ex Ker-Gawl. (1822) ( synonym = <i>C. glomerata</i> subsp. <i>speciosa</i>)</li> <li><i>Campanula glomerata</i> var. <i>farinosa</i> (Andrz.) Koch (1846) (synonym = <i>C. glomerata</i> subsp. <i>farinosa</i>)</li> <li><i>Campanula glaucophylla</i> Schlosser & Vukot. (1875) (synonym = <i>C. glomerata</i> subsp. <i>farinosa</i>)</li> <li><i>Campanula speciosa</i> Hornem. (1815) (synonym = <i>C. glomerata</i> subsp. <i>speciosa</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanula_glomerata&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plantlife website <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantlife.org.uk/wild_plants/county_flowers/"><i>County Flowers page</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150430170312/http://www.plantlife.org.uk/wild_plants/county_flowers/">Archived</a> 2015-04-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants</i>. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1405332965" title="Special:BookSources/978-1405332965"><bdi>978-1405332965</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RHS+A-Z+encyclopedia+of+garden+plants&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=1136&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1405332965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACampanula+glomerata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/">"WCSP"</a>. <i>World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Checklist+of+Selected+Plant+Families&rft.atitle=WCSP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.kew.org%2Fwcsp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACampanula+glomerata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/94502/Campanula-glomerata-Superba/Details">"RHS Plant Selector - <i>Campanula glomerata</i> 'Superba'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+-+Campanula+glomerata+%27Superba%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F94502%2FCampanula-glomerata-Superba%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACampanula+glomerata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/110459/Campanula-glomerata-Caroline/Details">"<i>Campanula glomerata</i> 'Caroline'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. RHS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Campanula+glomerata+%27Caroline%27&rft.pub=RHS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F110459%2FCampanula-glomerata-Caroline%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACampanula+glomerata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982, Vol. II, pag. 682</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanula_glomerata&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Campanula glomerata</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158045" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q158045">Q158045</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campanula_glomerata" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Campanula glomerata">Campanula glomerata</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id41203">41203</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/QB9W">QB9W</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/591924">591924</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CMPGL">CMPGL</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/165158">165158</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200022868">200022868</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022868">200022868</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5409933">5409933</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=8761">8761</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/84349">84349</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IPA: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=18530">18530</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/140364-1">140364-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10198630">10198630</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=34485">34485</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MichiganFlora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=695">695</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=278808">278808</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129376/">2.129376</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000004287">NBNSYS0000004287</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=82281">82281</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/2387/">2387</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=412599">412599</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PalDat: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paldat.org/pub/Campanula_glomerata">Campanula_glomerata</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=5308">5308</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-364698">kew-364698</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/CAGL2">CAGL2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A140364-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140364-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/96441/wd/Details">96441</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/5500403">5500403</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/4162">4162</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">WisFlora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wisflora.herbarium.wisc.edu/taxa/index.php?taxon=2857">2857</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000827269">wfo-0000827269</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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