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vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ھەڵبژاردەی زیاتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ئەمانەش_بیبینە" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئەمانەش_بیبینە"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>ئەمانەش بیبینە</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ئەمانەش_بیبینە-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سەرچاوەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سەرچاوەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢</span> <span>سەرچاوەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سەرچاوەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">نیاندەرتاڵ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ١٠٨ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">١٠٨ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – کوردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merdum%C3%AA_neandertali" title="Merdumê neandertali – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Merdumê neandertali" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderdaller" title="Neanderdaller – ئەفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neanderdaller" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئەفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نياندرتال – عەرەبی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نياندرتال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عەرەبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نياندرطال – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نياندرطال" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – ئاستۆری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal_insan%C4%B1" title="Neandertal insanı – ئازەربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neandertal insanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئازەربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نئاندرتال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نئاندرتال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандэрталец – بیلاڕووسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Неандэрталец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандерталец – بۆلگاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неандерталец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۆلگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নিয়ানডার্থাল – بەنگلادێشی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিয়ানডার্থাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بەنگلادێشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Neandertal" title="Den Neandertal – برێتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Den Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برێتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalac" title="Neandertalac – بۆسنی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neandertalac" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بۆسنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_de_Neandertal" title="Home de Neandertal – كاتالۆنی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Home de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – سێبوانۆ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سێبوانۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandert%C3%A1lec" title="Neandertálec – چێکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neandertálec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چێکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C3%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Неандерталь çынни – چووڤاشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Неандерталь çынни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چووڤاشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – وێلزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="وێلزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – دانماركی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانماركی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – ئەڵمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB" title="Νεάντερταλ – یۆنانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεάντερταλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یۆنانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری باش"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertala_homo" title="Neandertala homo – ئێسپیرانتۆ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neandertala homo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئێسپیرانتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – ئیسپانی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئیسپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertallane" title="Neandertallane – ئیستۆنی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neandertallane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئیستۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نئاندرتال – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نئاندرتال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalinihminen" title="Neandertalinihminen – فینلەندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neandertalinihminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homme_de_N%C3%A9andertal" title="Homme de Néandertal – فەرەنسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Homme de Néandertal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فەرەنسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%A4ndertaler" title="Neändertaler – فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Neändertaler" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9andart%C3%A1lach" title="Néandartálach – ئیرلەندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Néandartálach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئیرلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_de_Neandertal" title="Home de Neandertal – گالیسی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Home de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99" title="האדם הניאנדרטלי – عیبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האדם הניאנדרטלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عیبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5" title="निअंडरथल मानव – هیندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निअंडरथल मानव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هیندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalac" title="Neandertalac – كرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neandertalac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderv%C3%B6lgyi_ember" title="Neandervölgyi ember – هەنگاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neandervölgyi ember" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هەنگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Նեանդերթալյան մարդ – ئەرمەنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեանդերթալյան մարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمەنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homine_de_Neandertal" title="Homine de Neandertal – ئینترلینگووا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Homine de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ئینترلینگووا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – ئیندۆنیزی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ئیندۆنیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – ئیدۆ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ئیدۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderdalsma%C3%B0ur" title="Neanderdalsmaður – ئیسلەندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neanderdalsmaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئیسلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – ئیتالی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئیتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="ネアンデルタール人 – ژاپۆنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネアンデルタール人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – جاڤایی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاڤایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნეანდერტალელი – گۆرجستانی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეანდერტალელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گۆرجستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertallar" title="Neandertallar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Neandertallar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Һомо Неандертал – کازاخی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Һомо Неандертал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="کازاخی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%95%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%88%EC%9D%B8" title="네안데르탈인 – كۆری" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네안데르탈인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Неандертал адамы – كرگیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Неандертал адамы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="كرگیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – لاتینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – لوکسەمبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوکسەمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthaler" title="Neanderthaler – لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Neanderthaler" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ນີແອນເດີທອນ – لائۆیی" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນີແອນເດີທອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائۆیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalietis" title="Neandertalietis – لیتوانی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Neandertalietis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandert%C4%81lietis" title="Neandertālietis – لێتۆنی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neandertālietis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لێتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olon%27_i_Neanderthal" title="Olon' i Neanderthal – مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Olon' i Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандерталец – ماكێدۆنی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Неандерталец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكێدۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="നിയാന്തർത്താൽ മനുഷ്യൻ – مالایالام" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിയാന്തർത്താൽ മനുഷ്യൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالام" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="निअँडरथाल – ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निअँडरथाल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – مالیزی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B2" title="နဏ္ဍသဲ – میانماری" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နဏ္ဍသဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="میانماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderdaler" title="Neanderdaler – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Neanderdaler" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthaler" title="Neanderthaler – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Neanderthaler" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthaler" title="Neanderthaler – هۆڵەندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neanderthaler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalarar" title="Neandertalarar – نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Neandertalarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalere" title="Neandertalere – نەرویژیی بۆکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Neandertalere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی بۆکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92me_de_Neandertal" title="Òme de Neandertal – ئۆکسیتانی" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Òme de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئۆکسیتانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਨੀਐਂਡਰਥਾਲ – پەنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੀਐਂਡਰਥਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پەنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalczyk" title="Neandertalczyk – پۆڵەندی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neandertalczyk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیاندرتھال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیاندرتھال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%89%D8%B1%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيانډرټال – پەشتوو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نيانډرټال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پەشتوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homem_de_Neandertal" title="Homem de Neandertal – پورتوگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Homem de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتوگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – ڕۆمانی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандерталец – ڕووسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неандерталец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Палеоантроп – ساخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Палеоантроп" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – سکۆتس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکۆتس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="نيئندرتال ماٿري – سيندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيئندرتال ماٿري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سيندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalac" title="Neandertalac – سێربۆكرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neandertalac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سێربۆكرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="නියැන්ඩර්තාල් – سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නියැන්ඩර්තාල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clovek_neandert%C3%A1lsky" title="Človek neandertálsky – سلۆڤاكی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Človek neandertálsky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤاكی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalec" title="Neandertalec – سلۆڤێنی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Neandertalec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤێنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal%C3%ABt" title="Neandertalët – ئەڵبانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Neandertalët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئەڵبانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Неандерталац – سربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Неандерталац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalare" title="Neandertalare – سویدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neandertalare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – سواهیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="நியண்டர்தால் மனிதன் – تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியண்டர்தால் மனிதன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="నియాండర్తల్ – تێلووگوو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నియాండర్తల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تێلووگوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="นีแอนเดอร์ทาล – تایلەندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นีแอนเดอร์ทาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – تورکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تورکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Неандерталець – ئۆكراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неандерталець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۆكراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84" title="نینڈرتھل – ئۆردوو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نینڈرتھل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئۆردوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertallar" title="Neandertallar – ئوزبەکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neandertallar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئوزبەکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalin_ristit" title="Neandertalin ristit – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Neandertalin ristit" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری باش"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Neanderthal" title="Người Neanderthal – ڤیەتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ڤیەتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djin_del_V%C3%A5_d%27_Neyander" title="Djin del Vå d' Neyander – والوون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djin del Vå d' Neyander" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والوون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – وارای" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="尼安德特人 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼安德特人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – یۆرووبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یۆرووبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="尼安德特人 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼安德特人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="尼安德特人 – کانتۆنی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼安德特人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40171#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بەستەرەکانی نێوانویکی دەستکاری بکە" class="wbc-editpage">دەستکاریی گرێدانەکان</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="شوێنناوەکان"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="بینینی پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [c]" accesskey="c"><span>وتار</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98:%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" rel="discussion" title="وتووێژ سەبارەت بە پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [t]" accesskey="t"><span>وتووێژ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25DA%25B5"><span>کۆدی کیوئاڕ داگرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپکردن/ھەناردەکردن </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5"><span>دروستکردنی کتێبێک</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5&action=show-download-screen"><span>داگرتن بە PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5&printable=yes" title="وەشانی چاپی ئەم پەڕەیە [p]" accesskey="p"><span>وەشانی ئامادەی چاپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> لە پڕۆژەکانی تر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیدیا کۆمنز</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیجۆر</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40171" title="بەستەر بۆ بەندی خەزێنەی دراوەی پەیوەندیدار [g]" accesskey="g"><span>بەندی ویکیدراوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڕواڵەت</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg/170px-Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg/255px-Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg/340px-Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>کەللەی سەری مرۆڤێکی نیاندەرتاڵ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>نیاندەرتاڵ</b> (بە <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئینگلیزی">ئینگلیزی</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Neanderthal</span>) ئەو <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مرۆڤی کۆن (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">مرۆڤە کۆنانە</a> بوون کە نزیکەی ٤٠,٠٠٠ ساڵ لەمەوپێش لەناوچوون.<sup id="cite_ref-higham2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-higham2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pinhasi2011_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinhasi2011-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-galvan2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galvan2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> وا دیارە کە ئەوان لە <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ئەورووپا">ئەورووپاوە</a> سەریان ھەڵداوە و دواتریش بە ناوچەکانی باشووری ڕۆژا و ناوەڕاست و باکووری ئاسیادا بڵاوبوونەتەوە. ھەر لە ئاسیادا، ئەوان ھەزاران کەلوپەلی بەردینیان لەدوای خۆیان بەجێھێشتووە. مرۆڤی ھاوچەرخ ٩٩.٧٪‏ی <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C" title="دی ئێن ئەی">دی ئێن ئەیەکەیان</a> دەچێتەوە سەر نیاندەرتاڵەکان. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ئەمانەش_بیبینە"><span id=".D8.A6.DB.95.D9.85.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.95.D8.B4_.D8.A8.DB.8C.D8.A8.DB.8C.D9.86.DB.95"></span>ئەمانەش بیبینە</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: ئەمانەش بیبینە"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ئەشکەوتی شانەدەر">ئەشکەوتی شانەدەر</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئەشکەوتی بێستوون">ئەشکەوتی بێستوون</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سەرچاوەکان"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.95.D8.B1.DA.86.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>سەرچاوەکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: سەرچاوەکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215796">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1314163">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264942894_The_timing_and_spatiotemporal_patterning_of_Neanderthal_disappearance">«The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance»</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>512</b> (7514): 306–09. 2014. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.512..306H">2014Natur.512..306H</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature13621">10.1038/nature13621</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25143113">25143113</a>. <q>We show that the Mousterian [the Neanderthal tool-making tradition] ended by 41,030–39,260 calibrated years BP (at 95.4% probability) across Europe. We also demonstrate that succeeding 'transitional' archaeological industries, one of which has been linked with Neanderthals (Châtelperronian), end at a similar time.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=The+timing+and+spatiotemporal+patterning+of+Neanderthal+disappearance&rft.volume=512&rft.issue=7514&rft.pages=306-09&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25143113&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature13621&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Natur.512..306H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F264942894_The_timing_and_spatiotemporal_patterning_of_Neanderthal_disappearance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal" title="داڕێژە:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">پارامەتری نەناسراوی <code class="cs1-code">|authors=</code> چاوپۆشیی لێ کرا (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/2021597/Higham_2011_Middle_and_Upper_Palaeolithic_radiocarbon_dates_are_often_older_than_they_look.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1505010391&Signature=NDjhXqkY6qoC9yvVmo1yex2JUhQ%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DEuropean_Middle_and_Upper_Palaeolithic_r.pdf">«European Middle and Upper Palaeolithic radiocarbon dates are often older than they look: problems with previous dates and some remedies»</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Antiquity</i>. <b>85</b> (327): 235–49. 2011. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0003598x00067570">10.1017/s0003598x00067570</a>. <q>Few events of European prehistory are more important than the transition from ancient to modern humans around 40 000 years ago, a period that unfortunately lies near the limit of radiocarbon dating. This paper shows that as many as 70 per cent of the oldest radiocarbon dates in the literature may be too young, due to contamination by modern carbon.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiquity&rft.atitle=European+Middle+and+Upper+Palaeolithic+radiocarbon+dates+are+often+older+than+they+look%3A+problems+with+previous+dates+and+some+remedies&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=327&rft.pages=235-49&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0003598x00067570&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Facademia.edu.documents%2F2021597%2FHigham_2011_Middle_and_Upper_Palaeolithic_radiocarbon_dates_are_often_older_than_they_look.pdf%3FAWSAccessKeyId%3DAKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A%26Expires%3D1505010391%26Signature%3DNDjhXqkY6qoC9yvVmo1yex2JUhQ%253D%26response-content-disposition%3Dinline%253B%2520filename%253DEuropean_Middle_and_Upper_Palaeolithic_r.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal" title="داڕێژە:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">پارامەتری نەناسراوی <code class="cs1-code">|authors=</code> چاوپۆشیی لێ کرا (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pinhasi2011-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pinhasi2011_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation journal cs1">«Revised age of late Neanderthal occupation and the end of the Middle Paleolithic in the northern Caucasus». <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA</i>. <b>108</b> (21): 8611–16. 2011. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PNAS..108.8611P">2011PNAS..108.8611P</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1018938108">10.1073/pnas.1018938108</a>. <q>The direct date of the fossil (39,700 ± 1,100 <sup>14</sup>C BP) is in good agreement with the probability distribution function, indicating at a high level of probability that Neanderthals did not survive at Mezmaiskaya Cave after 39 ka cal BP. [...] This challenges previous claims for late Neanderthal survival in the northern Caucasus. [...] Our results confirm the lack of reliably dated Neanderthal fossils younger than ≈40 ka cal BP in any other region of Western Eurasia, including the Caucasus.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+USA&rft.atitle=Revised+age+of+late+Neanderthal+occupation+and+the+end+of+the+Middle+Paleolithic+in+the+northern+Caucasus&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=8611-16&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1018938108&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011PNAS..108.8611P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal" title="داڕێژە:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">پارامەتری نەناسراوی <code class="cs1-code">|authors=</code> چاوپۆشیی لێ کرا (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-galvan2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-galvan2014_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/34165006/Galvan_et_al.__2014_Chronologies.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1505010459&Signature=DotysAd3wLPSdaimj9eZOjYtBqs%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DGalvan_B._Hernandez_C._Mallol_C._Mercier.pdf">«New evidence of early Neanderthal disappearance in the Iberian Peninsula»</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Human Evolution</i>. <b>75</b>: 16–27. 2014. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jhevol.2014.06.002">10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.06.002</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25016565">25016565</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Human+Evolution&rft.atitle=New+evidence+of+early+Neanderthal+disappearance+in+the+Iberian+Peninsula&rft.volume=75&rft.pages=16-27&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jhevol.2014.06.002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25016565&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Facademia.edu.documents%2F34165006%2FGalvan_et_al.__2014_Chronologies.pdf%3FAWSAccessKeyId%3DAKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A%26Expires%3D1505010459%26Signature%3DDotysAd3wLPSdaimj9eZOjYtBqs%253D%26response-content-disposition%3Dinline%253B%2520filename%253DGalvan_B._Hernandez_C._Mallol_C._Mercier.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal" title="داڕێژە:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">پارامەتری نەناسراوی <code class="cs1-code">|authors=</code> چاوپۆشیی لێ کرا (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFMcKie" class="citation news cs1">McKie، Robin (June 2, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/jun/02/why-did-neanderthals-die-out">«Why did the Neanderthals die out?»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. لە <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2017 ھێنراوە</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"It was once thought we appeared in Europe around 35,000 years ago and that we coexisted with Neanderthals for thousands of years after that. They may have hung on in pockets – including caves in Gibraltar – until 28,000 years ago [said Chris Stringer]" Previous research on Neanderthal sites which suggested that they were more recent than 40,000 years old appears to be wrong," said Stringer. "That is a key finding that will be discussed at the conference."[...] However, scientists have set out to get round these problems. At Oxford University, scientists led by Tom Higham have developed new methods to remove contamination and have been able to make much more precise radiocarbon dating for this period.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+did+the+Neanderthals+die+out%3F&rft.aulast=McKie&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2013%2Fjun%2F02%2Fwhy-did-neanderthals-die-out&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_news" title="داڕێژە:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> و <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="bandeau-portail وێنۆچکەکان" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="دەروازە:زانست"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/31px-P_chemistry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/47px-P_chemistry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/62px-P_chemistry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a 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