CINXE.COM

داڕێژە:Cite journal - ویکیپیدیا، ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>داڕێژە:Cite journal - ویکیپیدیا، ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ckbwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","٫\t٬"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","٠\t١\t٢\t٣\t٤\t٥\t٦\t٧\t٨\t٩"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","کانوونی دووەم","شوبات","ئازار","نیسان","ئایار","حوزەیران","تەممووز","ئاب","ئەیلوول","تشرینی یەکەم","تشرینی دووەم","کانوونی یەکەم"],"wgRequestId":"0143eec6-3aed-4a1a-9070-b2dc6c8ca2b1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Template","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":10,"wgPageName":"داڕێژە:Cite_journal","wgTitle":"Cite journal","wgCurRevisionId":1343799,"wgRevisionId":1343799,"wgArticleId":860,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ئەو پەڕانەی ھەڵەی سکریپتیان تێدایە","پەڕە تەواوپارێزراوەکانی ویکیپیدیا","ھەڵەکانی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: پارامەتری پشتگیرینەکراو", "ھەڵەکانی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: ڕێکەوتەکان","ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: زمانی نەناسراو","Pages using the JsonConfig extension","Lua-based citation templates","Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells","ھەڵەکانی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: display-names","ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: DOI inactive as of کانوونی دووەم 2019","داڕێژەکانی بەکارھێنانی دراوەی داڕێژە","Templates generating COinS","Citation Style 1 templates"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ckb","wgPageContentLanguage":"ckb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"داڕێژە:Cite_journal","wgRelevantArticleId":860,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["editautopatrolprotected"],"wgRestrictionMove":["editautopatrolprotected"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{ "tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ckb","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ckb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100,"ScribuntoErrors":{"c67a104d":true},"ScribuntoErrors-c67a104d": "\u003Cp\u003Eھەڵەی لوا لە package.lua لە ڕیزی 80:module 'Module:Language/data/ISO 639 override' not found.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBacktrace:\u003C/p\u003E\u003Col class=\"scribunto-trace\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"error\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Epackage.lua:80\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"load\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Epackage.lua:99\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:496\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"executeModule\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:768\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"loadData\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:ISO_639_name\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l4\"\u003Eمۆدیوول:ISO_639_name:4\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:496\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getExpandedArgument\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:177\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:Arguments\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l254\"\u003Eمۆدیوول:Arguments:254\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:Category_handler\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l186\"\u003Eمۆدیوول:Category_handler:186\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"namespaceParametersExist\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:Category_handler\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l207\"\u003Eمۆدیوول:Category_handler:207\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"expandTemplate\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:333\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getExpandedArgument\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:177\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:Arguments\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l254\"\u003Eمۆدیوول:Arguments:254\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:Documentation\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l650\"\u003Eمۆدیوول:Documentation:650\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"\u0026#95;content\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:Documentation\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l140\"\u003Eمۆدیوول:Documentation:140\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ol\u003E" ,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5624899","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","ext.templateData":"ready","ext.templateData.images":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready", "mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","ext.scribunto.errors","jquery.tablesorter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.CommonsDirect","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.markAdmins","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.defaultsummaries","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.NotifCountTitle","ext.gadget.autosign","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CtemplateData%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.templateData.images%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="داڕێژە:Cite journal - ویکیپیدیا، ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ckb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ویکیپیدیا (ckb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ckb"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="فیدی Atom بۆ ویکیپیدیا" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-10 ns-subject page-داڕێژە_Cite_journal rootpage-داڕێژە_Cite_journal skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">بۆ ناوەڕۆک بازبدە</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="پێڕستی سەرەکی" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پێڕستی سەرەکی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">پێڕستی سەرەکی</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ڕێدۆزی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="سەردانی پەڕەی سەرەکی بکە [z]" accesskey="z"><span>دەستپێک</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زانیاری پێشینە بەدەست بھێنە دەربارەی بۆنە ھەنووکەییەکان"><span>ڕووداوە ھەنووکەیییەکان</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%8C%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پەڕەیەک بە هەڵکەوت نیشان بدە [x]" accesskey="x"><span>وتارێک بە ھەڵکەوت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ھەڵسوکەوت </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9" title="شوێنی تێگەیشتن"><span>یارمەتی</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA"><span>دەربارەی ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="سەبارەت بە پڕۆژەکە، چی دەتوانی بکەیت، لە کوێ شتەکان بدۆزیتەوە"><span>دەروازەی کۆمەڵگە</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لیستی دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان لەم ویکییەدا [r]" accesskey="r"><span>دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C"><span>پەڕەی پەیوەندی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ویکیپیدیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ckb.svg" style="width: 5.25em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ckb.svg" width="83" height="17" style="width: 5.1875em; height: 1.0625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="لە ویکیپیدیا بگەڕێ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>گەڕان</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="لە ویکیپیدیادا بگەڕێ" aria-label="لە ویکیپیدیادا بگەڕێ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="لە ویکیپیدیا بگەڕێ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="تایبەت:گەڕان"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">بگەڕێ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ڕواڵەت" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ڕواڵەت</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ckb" class=""><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&amp;returnto=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ" class=""><span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&amp;returnto=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ھەڵبژاردەی زیاتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ckb"><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&amp;returnto=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&amp;returnto=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ژێربەشی Parameters بگۆڕە</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.١</span> <span>Syntax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COinS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٢</span> <span>COinS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٢.١</span> <span>COinS metadata is created for these parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What&#039;s_new" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What&#039;s_new"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٣</span> <span>What's new</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What&#039;s_new-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deprecated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deprecated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٤</span> <span>Deprecated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deprecated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.١</span> <span>Authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.٢</span> <span>Date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.٣</span> <span>Editors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.٤</span> <span>Title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.٥</span> <span>URL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periodical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.٦</span> <span>Periodical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publisher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publisher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.٧</span> <span>Publisher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publisher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edition,_series,_volume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.٨</span> <span>Edition, series, volume</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-source_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-source_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.٩</span> <span>In-source locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-source_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.١٠</span> <span>Identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscription_or_registration_required"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.١١</span> <span>Subscription or registration required</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.١١.١</span> <span>Access indicators for url-holding parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.١١.٢</span> <span>Access indicator for named identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambiguous_access_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambiguous_access_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.١١.٣</span> <span>Ambiguous access parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambiguous_access_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lay_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lay_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.١٢</span> <span>Lay summary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lay_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.١٣</span> <span>Quote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.١٤</span> <span>Anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Display_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣.٥.١٥</span> <span>Display options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٤</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TemplateData" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TemplateData"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٥</span> <span>TemplateData</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TemplateData-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٦</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">داڕێژە</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cite journal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ٢٢٧ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-227" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">٢٢٧ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:J%C3%AAder-kovar" title="Şablon:Jêder-kovar – کوردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Jêder-kovar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_journal" title="Şablon:Cite journal – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Ашаблон:Cite journal – ئەبخازی" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ئەبخازی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%C3%ABk:Cite_journal" title="Seunaleuëk:Cite journal – ئاچەیی" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ئاچەیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal – ئەفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئەفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_journal" title="Vorlage:Cite journal – ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB:Cite_journal" title="መለጠፊያ:Cite journal – ئەمھەری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ئەمھەری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_publicaci%C3%B3n" title="Plantilla:Cita publicación – ئاراگۆنی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plantilla:Cita publicación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ئاراگۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysen:Cite_journal" title="Bysen:Cite journal – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bysen:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_journal" title="साँचा:Cite journal – ئەنگیکا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साँचा:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ئەنگیکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="قالب:استشهاد بدورية محكمة – عەرەبی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد بدورية محكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عەرەبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="موضيل:مرجع جورنال – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:مرجع جورنال" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Cite_journal" title="قالب:Cite journal – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_journal" title="সাঁচ:Cite journal – ئاسامی" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ئاسامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Cita_publicaci%C3%B3n" title="Plantía:Cita publicación – ئاستۆری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Cita publicación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_journal" title="Халип:Cite journal – ئەڤاری" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ئەڤاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_journal" title="खाँचा:Cite journal – ئاوادهی" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ئاوادهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_journal" title="Şablon:Cite journal – ئازەربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئازەربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_journal" title="شابلون:Cite journal – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_journal" title="Ҡалып:Cite journal – باشکیەر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیەر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_journal" title="Mal:Cite journal – بالی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Cite_journal" title="Vorlog:Cite journal – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abluons:Cite_journal" title="Šabluons:Cite journal – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šabluons:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_journal" title="Plantilya:Cite journal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – بیلاڕووسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблён:Cite journal – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – بۆلگاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۆلگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_journal" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite journal – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_journal" title="Citakan:Cite journal – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_journal" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite journal – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:সাময়িকী উদ্ধৃতি – بەنگلادێشی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:সাময়িকী উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بەنگلادێشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrom:Cite_journal" title="Patrom:Cite journal – برێتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrom:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برێتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_journal" title="Šablon:Cite journal – بۆسنی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بۆسنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_paper" title="Загбар:Cite paper – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Cite paper" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Ref-publicaci%C3%B3" title="Plantilla:Ref-publicació – كاتالۆنی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Ref-publicació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_journal" title="模板:Cite journal – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Cite_journal" title="Кеп:Cite journal – چیچانی" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_journal" title="Plantilya:Cite journal – سێبوانۆ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سێبوانۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – چامۆرۆ" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="چامۆرۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – چێرۆکی" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چێرۆکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_ghjurnale" title="Template:Cita ghjurnale – کۆرسیکی" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Cita ghjurnale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کۆرسیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal – چێکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چێکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – چووڤاشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چووڤاشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Cite_journal" title="Nodyn:Cite journal – وێلزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="وێلزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_journal" title="Skabelon:Cite journal – دانماركی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانماركی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmplet:Cite_journal" title="Tɛmplet:Cite journal – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɛmplet:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_journal" title="Vorlage:Cite journal – ئەڵمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorlage:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_journal" title="ढाँचा:Cite journal – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – دزوونگخا" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="دزوونگخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – ئێوێیی" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ئێوێیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Cite_journal" title="Πρότυπο:Cite journal – یۆنانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یۆنانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Cita%C4%B5o_el_gazeto" title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el gazeto – ئێسپیرانتۆ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el gazeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئێسپیرانتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_publicaci%C3%B3n" title="Plantilla:Cita publicación – ئیسپانی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Cita publicación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئیسپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_journal" title="Mall:Cite journal – ئیستۆنی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئیستۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Cite_aldizkari" title="Txantiloi:Cite aldizkari – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Cite aldizkari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Cite_journal" title="الگو:Cite journal – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malline:Lehtiviite" title="Malline:Lehtiviite – فینلەندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malline:Lehtiviite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – فیجی" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فیجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Cite_journal" title="Fyrimynd:Cite journal – فەرۆیی" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فەرۆیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Article" title="Modèle:Article – فەرەنسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Article" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فەرەنسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8lo:Articllo" title="Modèlo:Articllo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Modèlo:Articllo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_journal" title="Vorlage:Cite journal – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vorlage:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Luaigh_foilseach%C3%A1n" title="Teimpléad:Luaigh foilseachán – ئیرلەندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Luaigh foilseachán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئیرلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_journal" title="模板:Cite journal – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Iomradh_iris" title="Teamplaid:Iomradh iris – گه‌لیكی سكۆتله‌ندی" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Iomradh iris" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="گه‌لیكی سكۆتله‌ندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Cita_publicaci%C3%B3n_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Modelo:Cita publicación periódica – گالیسی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Cita publicación periódica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%C3%A3:Cite_journal" title="Tembiecharã:Cite journal – گووارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="گووارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B:Cite_journal" title="सांचो:Cite journal – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सांचो:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – گۆرۆنتالی" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="گۆرۆنتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Cite_journal" title="ઢાંચો:Cite journal – گوجاراتی" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گوجاراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Cite_journal" title="Ohia:Cite journal – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Cite_journal" title="Clowan:Cite journal – مانکی" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Cite_journal" title="Samfuri:Cite journal – هائووسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هائووسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_journal" title="模板:Cite journal – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakuhi:Cite_journal" title="Anakuhi:Cite journal – هاوایی" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Anakuhi:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="هاوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Cite_journal" title="תבנית:Cite journal – عیبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عیبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_journal" title="साँचा:Cite journal – هیندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هیندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Citiranje_%C4%8Dasopisa" title="Predložak:Citiranje časopisa – كرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Citiranje časopisa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Atik" title="Modèl:Atik – کریولی هائیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Atik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="کریولی هائیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Cite_journal" title="Sablon:Cite journal – هەنگاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هەنگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_journal" title="Կաղապար:Cite journal – ئەرمەنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمەنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_journal" title="Կաղապար:Cite journal – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Cite_journal" title="Patrono:Cite journal – ئینترلینگووا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ئینترلینگووا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – ئیبان" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ئیبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – ئیندۆنیزی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ئیندۆنیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avise:Cite_journal" title="Avise:Cite journal – ئینتەرلیگ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avise:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ئینتەرلیگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Cite_journal" title="Templeeti:Cite journal – ئیگبۆ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ئیگبۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Cite_journal" title="Plantilia:Cite journal – ئیلۆکۆ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ئیلۆکۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Cite_journal" title="Ло:Cite journal – ئینگووش" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ئینگووش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Cite_journal" title="Shablono:Cite journal – ئیدۆ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ئیدۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Cite_journal" title="Snið:Cite journal – ئیسلەندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئیسلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_pubblicazione" title="Template:Cita pubblicazione – ئیتالی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cita pubblicazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئیتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – ژاپۆنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_journal" title="Cithakan:Cite journal – جاڤایی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاڤایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_journal" title="თარგი:Cite journal – گۆرجستانی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گۆرجستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Cite_journal" title="Úlgi:Cite journal – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Cite_journal" title="Talɣa:Cite journal – کبائیلی" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کبائیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Cite_journal" title="Үлгі:Cite journal – کازاخی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="کازاخی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_journal" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite journal – خمێر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمێر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_journal" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite journal – کاننادا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کاننادا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%80%EB%84%90_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:저널 인용 – كۆری" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:저널 인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – کاراچای بالکار" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="کاراچای بالکار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7:Cite_journal" title="فرما:Cite journal – کەشمیری" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فرما:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کەشمیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Cite_journal" title="Skantlyn:Cite journal – کۆڕنی" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کۆڕنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_journal" title="Калып:Cite journal – كرگیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="كرگیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Cite_journal" title="Formula:Cite journal – لاتینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Макъала – لەزگی" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Макъала" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لەزگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model:Cite_journal" title="Model:Cite journal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Model:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – گاندا" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="گاندا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal – لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%C3%87itta_publica%C3%A7i%C3%B3n" title="Template:Çitta publicaçión – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Template:Çitta publicaçión" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modell:Cite_journal" title="Modell:Cite journal – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Modell:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Cite_journal" title="Modèle:Cite journal – لينگالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Modèle:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لينگالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Cite_journal" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite journal – لائۆیی" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائۆیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_journal" title="Šablonas:Cite journal – لیتوانی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Publik%C4%81cijas_atsauce" title="Veidne:Publikācijas atsauce – لێتۆنی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Publikācijas atsauce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لێتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_journal" title="आकृति:Cite journal – مائیتیلی" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مائیتیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_journal" title="Cithakan:Cite journal – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Cite_journal" title="Endrika:Cite journal – مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – مائۆری" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="مائۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – مینانکاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مینانکاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Предлошка:Наведено списание – ماكێدۆنی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведено списание" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكێدۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_journal" title="ഫലകം:Cite journal – مالایالام" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالام" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_journal" title="Загвар:Cite journal – مەنگۆلی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مەنگۆلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0:Cite_journal" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite journal – مانیپووری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانیپووری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_journal" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite journal – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/DATEUNIFY" title="DATEUNIFY – مۆسی" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="DATEUNIFY" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="مۆسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="साचा:जर्नल स्रोत – ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:जर्नल स्रोत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – مالیزی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:%C4%8Aita_pubblikazzjoni" title="Mudell:Ċita pubblikazzjoni – ماڵتی" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Ċita pubblikazzjoni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ماڵتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Citar_peri%C3%B3dico" title="Modelo:Citar periódico – میراندی" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Modelo:Citar periódico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="میراندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Cite_journal" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite journal – میانماری" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="میانماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite journal – ئێرزیا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ئێرزیا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_journal" title="شابلون:Cite journal – مازەندەرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مازەندەرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemachiy%C5%8Dt%C4%ABlli:Cite_journal" title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite journal – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6rlaag:Cite_journal" title="Vörlaag:Cite journal – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vörlaag:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_journal" title="ढाँचा:Cite journal – نیپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نیپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – نێواری" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نێواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – نیاس" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="نیاس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citeer_journal" title="Sjabloon:Citeer journal – هۆڵەندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citeer journal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_journal" title="Mal:Cite journal – نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_journal" title="Mal:Cite journal – نەرویژیی بۆکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی بۆکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – سۆتۆی باکوور" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="سۆتۆی باکوور" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – نیانجا" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="نیانجا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Ref-revista" title="Modèl:Ref-revista – ئۆکسیتانی" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Ref-revista" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئۆکسیتانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – ئۆرۆمۆ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ئۆرۆمۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_journal" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite journal – ئۆدیا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ئۆدیا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Cite_journal" title="Хуызæг:Cite journal – ئۆسێتی" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ئۆسێتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal – پەنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پەنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – پانگاسینان" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="پانگاسینان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – پامپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پامپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – پاپیامێنتۆ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپیامێنتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA:Cite_journal" title="पटिरूप:Cite journal – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पटिरूप:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Cytuj_pismo" title="Szablon:Cytuj pismo – پۆڵەندی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Cytuj pismo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamp:Cit%C3%A9_n%27arvista" title="Stamp:Cité n&#039;arvista – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stamp:Cité n&#039;arvista" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81" title="سانچہ:حوالہ رسالہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:حوالہ رسالہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_journal" title="کينډۍ:Cite journal – پەشتوو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پەشتوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Citar_peri%C3%B3dico" title="Predefinição:Citar periódico – پورتوگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citar periódico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتوگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cite_journal" title="Plantilla:Cite journal – کێچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Plantilla:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کێچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingero:Cite_journal" title="Ingero:Cite journal – ڕووندی" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ingero:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="ڕووندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Citat_revist%C4%83" title="Format:Citat revistă – ڕۆمانی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Citat revistă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_pubblicazione" title="Template:Cita pubblicazione – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Template:Cita pubblicazione" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – ڕووسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_journal" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite journal – کینیارواندا" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyandikorugero:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="کینیارواندا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Cite_journal" title="फलकम्:Cite journal – سانسکريت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سانسکريت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%AB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Халыып:Ыстатыйа – ساخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Ыстатыйа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_journal" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite journal – سانتالی" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سانتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita_publicatzione" title="Template:Tzita publicatzione – ساردینی" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita publicatzione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ساردینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – سکۆتس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکۆتس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Cite_journal" title="سانچو:Cite journal – سيندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سيندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_journal" title="Šablon:Cite journal – سێربۆكرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سێربۆكرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Cite_journal" title="Talɣa:Cite journal – شیلها" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Talɣa:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="شیلها" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Cite_journal" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite journal – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Cite_journal" title="සැකිල්ල:Cite journal – سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Cit%C3%A1cia_periodika" title="Šablóna:Citácia periodika – سلۆڤاكی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Citácia periodika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤاكی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis – سلۆڤێنی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Navedi časopis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤێنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenster:Lost%C3%A2k%C3%A4ldee" title="Myenster:Lostâkäldee – ئیناری سامی" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myenster:Lostâkäldee" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ئیناری سامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – شۆنا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شۆنا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – سۆمالی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سۆمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal – ئەڵبانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئەڵبانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – سربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThempleti:Cite_journal" title="iThempleti:Cite journal – سواتی" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="iThempleti:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="سواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – سۆتۆی باشوور" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="سۆتۆی باشوور" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_journal" title="Citakan:Cite journal – سوندانی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_journal" title="Mall:Cite journal – سویدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal – سواهیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muster:Cytuj_news" title="Muster:Cytuj news – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Muster:Cytuj news" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_journal" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite journal – تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Cite_journal" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite journal – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_paper" title="మూస:Cite paper – تێلووگوو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Cite paper" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تێلووگوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_journal" title="แม่แบบ:Cite journal – تایلەندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D:Cite_journal" title="ሞደል:Cite journal – تیگرینیا" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞደል:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="تیگرینیا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_journal" title="Şablon:Cite journal – تورکمانی" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şablon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="تورکمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_journal" title="Templet:Cite journal – تۆکپیسین" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Templet:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="تۆکپیسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Akademik_dergi_kayna%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Akademik dergi kaynağı – تورکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Akademik dergi kaynağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تورکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – تسۆنگا" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="تسۆنگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_journal" title="Калып:Cite journal – تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA:Cite_journal" title="Майык:Cite journal – تووڤینی" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Майык:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="تووڤینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – ئۆكراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۆكراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81" title="سانچہ:حوالہ رسالہ – ئۆردوو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:حوالہ رسالہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئۆردوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Cite_journal" title="Andoza:Cite journal – ئوزبەکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئوزبەکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – ڤێندا" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="ڤێندا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Cita_publicasion" title="Modeło:Cita publicasion – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Cita publicasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_t%E1%BA%ADp_san_h%E1%BB%8Dc_thu%E1%BA%ADt" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích tập san học thuật – ڤیەتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích tập san học thuật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ڤیەتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Cite_journal" title="Batakan:Cite journal – وارای" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royuwaay:Cite_journal" title="Royuwaay:Cite journal – وۆلۆف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Royuwaay:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="وۆلۆف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThemplethi:Cite_journal" title="iThemplethi:Cite journal – سسوسا" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="iThemplethi:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="سسوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_journal" title="თარგი:Cite journal – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარგი:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Cite_journal" title="מוסטער:Cite journal – ییدیش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ییدیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Cite_journal" title="Àdàkọ:Cite journal – یۆرووبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یۆرووبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_journal" title="模板:Cite journal – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Cite_journal" title="Pang-bô͘:Cite journal – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – کانتۆنی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – زوولوو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زوولوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5624899#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بەستەرەکانی نێوانویکی دەستکاری بکە" class="wbc-editpage">دەستکاریی گرێدانەکان</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="شوێنناوەکان"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal" title="بینینی قاڵبەکە [c]" accesskey="c"><span>داڕێژە</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal" rel="discussion" title="وتووێژ سەبارەت بە پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [t]" accesskey="t"><span>وتووێژ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="بینینەکان"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal"><span>خوێندنەوە</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal&amp;action=edit" title="ئەم پەڕەیە پارێزراوە.&#10;ئەتوانی سەرچاوەکەی ببینیت [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سەرچاوەکەی ببینە</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal&amp;action=history" title="وەشانەکانی پێشووی ئەم پەڕەیە [h]" accesskey="h"><span>مێژوو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامرازەکان" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامرازەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ئامرازەکان</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> کردەوەکان </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal"><span>خوێندنەوە</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal&amp;action=edit"><span>سەرچاوەکەی ببینە</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal&amp;action=history"><span>مێژوو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گشتی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕەکانی ویکی کە بەستەر دراون بۆ ئێرە [j]" accesskey="j"><span>بەستەرەکان بە ئێرەوە</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal" rel="nofollow" title="دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان لەو پەڕانە کە بەگرەوە گرێ دراون [k]" accesskey="k"><span>گۆڕانکارییە پەیوەندیدارەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ckb" title="پەڕگەکان بار بکە [u]" accesskey="u"><span>پەڕگەیەک بار بکە</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕە تایبەتەکان [q]" accesskey="q"><span>پەڕە تایبەتەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal&amp;oldid=1343799" title="بەستەری ھەمیشەیی بۆ ئەم پێداچوونەوەیەی ئەم پەڕەیە"><span>بەستەری ھەمیشەیی</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal&amp;action=info" title="زانیاری زیاتر لەبارەی ئەم پەڕەیەوە"><span>زانیاریی پەڕە</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25DA%2595%25DB%258E%25DA%2598%25DB%2595%3ACite_journal"><span>بەستەری کورتکراوە بەدەست بێنە</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25DA%2595%25DB%258E%25DA%2598%25DB%2595%3ACite_journal"><span>کۆدی کیوئاڕ داگرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپ/ھەناردن </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite_journal&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>داگرتن بە PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="وەشانی چاپی ئەم پەڕەیە [p]" accesskey="p"><span>وەشانی ئامادەی چاپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> لە پڕۆژەکانی تر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیدیا کۆمنز</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" hreflang="en"><span>میدیاویکی</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" hreflang="en"><span>مێتا-ویکی</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیجۆر</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیدراوە</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5624899" title="بەستەر بۆ بەندی خەزێنەی دراوەی پەیوەندیدار [g]" accesskey="g"><span>بەندی ویکیدراوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڕواڵەت</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86#تەواو" title="This high-risk داڕێژە is permanently protected to prevent vandalism"><img alt="Permanently protected داڕێژە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r708266">.mw-parser-output .template-documentation{clear:both;margin:1em 0 0 0;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#ecfcf4;padding:5px}</style><div id="template-documentation" class="template-documentation iezoomfix"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex"> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:125%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> بەڵگەدارکردنی داڕێژە</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/doc" title="داڕێژە:Cite journal/doc">ببینە</a>&#93; &#91;<a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/doc&amp;action=edit">دەستکاری بکە</a>&#93; &#91;<a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/doc&amp;action=history">مێژوو</a>&#93; &#91;<a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal&amp;action=purge">پاکسازی</a>&#93;</span></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Emblem-important-yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Emblem-important-yellow.svg/40px-Emblem-important-yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Emblem-important-yellow.svg/60px-Emblem-important-yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Emblem-important-yellow.svg/80px-Emblem-important-yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>ئەم داڕێژەیە لە زۆر پەڕەدا بەکارھاتووە</b>، و ھەر گۆڕانکارییەکی تێدا بکرێت بەشێوەیەکی گەورە دەزانرێت و پێوەی دیار دەبێت. تکایە دەستکارییەکانت تاقی بکەوە لە <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/sandbox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Cite journal/sandbox (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">خۆڵەپەتانێی</a> داڕێژەکە یان لە ژێرپەڕەکانی <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/testcases&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Cite journal/testcases (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">/testcases</a>، یان لە ژێرپەڕەیەکی بەکارھێنەردا، و ھەوڵبدە وتووێژ دەربارەی دەستکارییەکانت بکەیت لە <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal" title="وتووێژی داڕێژە:Cite journal">پەڕەی وتووێژ</a> پێش بڵاوکردنەوەیان.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">ئەم داڕێژەیە <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ویکیپیدیا:لوا">لوا</a> بەکار دەھێنێت: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:Citation/CS1" title="مۆدیوول:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:Citation/CS1/%D8%AE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E" title="مۆدیوول:Citation/CS1/خۆڵەپەتانێ">خۆڵەپەتانێ</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1099443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Citation_Style_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Citation Style 1 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Citation Style 1</a> templates</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_arXiv" title="داڕێژە:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">arXiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_AV_media" title="داڕێژە:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">audio and visual</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="داڕێژە:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">audio and visual liner notes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_bioRxiv" title="داڕێژە:Cite bioRxiv">Cite bioRxiv</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">bioRxiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_book" title="داڕێژە:Cite book">Cite book</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">books</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_citeseerx&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Cite citeseerx (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cite citeseerx</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">scientific and academic papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_conference" title="داڕێژە:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">conference papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_encyclopedia" title="داڕێژە:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">edited collections</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_episode" title="داڕێژە:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">radio or television episodes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_interview" title="داڕێژە:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">interviews</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite journal</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">academic journals and papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_magazine" title="داڕێژە:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">magazines, periodicals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_mailing_list" title="داڕێژە:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">public mailing lists</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_map" title="داڕێژە:Cite map">Cite map</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">maps</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_news" title="داڕێژە:Cite news">Cite news</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">news articles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_newsgroup" title="داڕێژە:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">online newsgroups</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_podcast" title="داڕێژە:Cite podcast">Cite podcast</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">podcasts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_press_release" title="داڕێژە:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">press releases</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_report" title="داڕێژە:Cite report">Cite report</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_serial" title="داڕێژە:Cite serial">Cite serial</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">audio or video serials</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_sign" title="داڕێژە:Cite sign">Cite sign</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">signs, plaques</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_speech" title="داڕێژە:Cite speech">Cite speech</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">speeches</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_ssrn" class="mw-redirect" title="داڕێژە:Cite ssrn">Cite ssrn</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">articles with SSRN identifiers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_techreport" title="داڕێژە:Cite techreport">Cite techreport</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">technical reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_thesis" title="داڕێژە:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">theses</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_web" title="داڕێژە:Cite web">Cite web</a>&#125;&#125;</th><td class="infobox-data">web sources not covered by the above</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">See also:</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r881436">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-بینین"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" title="داڕێژە:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="بینینی ئەم داڕێژە">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-وتووێژ"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وتووێژی داڕێژە:Citation Style documentation/cs1 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)"><abbr title="وتووێژی ئەم داڕێژە">و</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-دەستکاری"><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="دەستکاریکردنی ئەم داڕێژە">د</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Citation_Style_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Citation Style 1 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Citation Style 1</a> template is used to create <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:CITE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:CITE (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">citations</a> for academic and scientific papers published in bona fide journals. For articles in magazines and newsletters, use <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_magazine" title="داڕێژە:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>&#125;&#125;</code>. For academic and scientific papers not published in bona fide journals, please use one of the templates listed on this page in the "Citation Style 1 templates" box. If you have a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">digital object identifier</a> (DOI) for the journal reference you wish to add, Wikipedia has a citation bot that will read that DOI and expand it into a full reference with the author's name, journal name, date, volume, issue, pages, etc. You can view instructions on how to add this gadget to your Wikipedia preferences at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1:Citation_bot/use&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بەکارھێنەر:Citation bot/use (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">User:Citation bot/use</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <p>Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal&amp;action=purge"><span title="ئەم پەڕەیە پاکبکەرەوە">purge</span></a></span> the page. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dt>To cite a professional or scientific journal</dt> <dd><code>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}</code></dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_system&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver system (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Vancouver system</a> author style for a scientific journal</dt> <dd><code>{{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date=}}</code></dd> <dd>or</dd> <dd><code>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= | name-list-format=vanc}}</code></dd> <dt>To cite a journal article with no credited author</dt> <dd><code>{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}</code></dd> <dt>To cite an online article that has been archived</dt> <dd><code>{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}</code></dd> <dt>To cite an article written in a foreign language</dt> <dd><code>{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}</code></dd> <dt>To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription</dt> <dd><code>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status= |via= |quote=}}</code></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span id="full_horizontal"></span> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <caption>Full parameter set in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl><dd><code>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |url-access= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-place= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status= |via= |layurl= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}</code></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 30em"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl><dt>To cite a professional or scientific journal</dt></dl> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | last = | first = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} </pre> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_system&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver system (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Vancouver system</a> author style for a scientific journal</dt></dl> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | vauthors = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = | access-date = }} </pre> <p>or </p> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = | access-date = | name-list-format = vanc }} </pre> <dl><dt>To cite a journal article with no credited author</dt></dl> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | author = &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} </pre> <dl><dt>To cite an online article that has been archived</dt></dl> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | url-status = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | archive-url = | archive-date= | access-date = }} </pre> <dl><dt>To cite a journal article written in a foreign language</dt></dl> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | last = | first = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | language = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} </pre> <dl><dt>To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription</dt></dl> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | language = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | url-access = | quote = }} </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span id="full_vertical"></span> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Full parameter set in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Vertical list</th> <th>Prerequisites</th> <th>Brief instructions / notes </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-format = | last-author-amp = | date = | year = | orig-year = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | others = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | url-access = | department = | journal = | type = | series = | language = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-place = | publication-date = | volume = | issue = | page = | pages = | at = | nopp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | biorxiv = | citeseerx = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | doi-access = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | jstor-access = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | ol-access = | osti = | osti-access = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | registration = | subscription = | lay-url = | lay-source = | lay-date = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }} </pre> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">&#160; &#160; &#160;last1 &#160; &#160;last1 &#160;last2 &#160; &#160;last2 &#160;last3 &#160; &#160;last3 &#160;last4 &#160; &#160;last4 &#160;last5 &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;editor1-last &#160;editor2-last &#160; &#160;editor2-last &#160;editor3-last &#160; &#160;editor3-last &#160;editor4-last &#160; &#160;editor4-last &#160;editor5-last &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;title or script-title &#160;archive-url &#160;url &#160;url &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;doi &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;jstor &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;ol &#160; &#160;osti &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;url &#160;archive-url &#160;url &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; </pre> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>If a field name is listed in the <b>Prerequisites</b> column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2></div> <dl><dt>Journal article</dt></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last=Overpeck |first=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=January 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23 |pages=87–108 |bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1314163">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOverpeck1985" class="citation journal cs1">Overpeck، J. T. (January 1985). «Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs». <i>Quaternary Research</i>. <b>23</b>: 87–108. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985QuRes..23...87O">1985QuRes..23...87O</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0033-5894%2885%2990074-2">10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Quantitative+interpretation+of+fossil+pollen+spectra%3A+Dissimilarity+coefficients+and+the+method+of+modern+analogs&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.pages=87-108&amp;rft.date=1985-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0033-5894%2885%2990074-2&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1985QuRes..23...87O&amp;rft.aulast=Overpeck&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Vancouver style (common in biomedicine); see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Vcite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Vcite (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">داڕێژە:Vcite</a> for specific templates</dt></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFBannenSureshPhillipsWright2008" class="citation journal cs1">Bannen R، Suresh V، Phillips GN Jr، Wright S، Mitchell J (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339">«Optimal design of thermally stable proteins»</a>. <i>Bioinformatics</i>. <b>24</b> (20): 2339–2343. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbioinformatics%2Fbtn450">10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="بە خۆڕایی بەردەستە"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2562006">2562006</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18723523">18723523</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bioinformatics&amp;rft.atitle=Optimal+design+of+thermally+stable+proteins&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=20&amp;rft.pages=2339-2343&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2562006%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18723523&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbioinformatics%2Fbtn450&amp;rft.aulast=Bannen&amp;rft.aufirst=R&amp;rft.au=Suresh%2C+V&amp;rft.au=Phillips%2C+GN+Jr&amp;rft.au=Wright%2C+S&amp;rft.au=Mitchell%2C+J&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F24%2F20%2F2339&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>or </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last=Bannen |first=RM |last2=Suresh |first2=V |last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ |last5=Mitchell |first5=JC |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |name-list-format=vanc}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFBannen2008" class="citation journal cs1">Bannen، RM (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339">«Optimal design of thermally stable proteins»</a>. <i>Bioinformatics</i>. <b>24</b> (20): 2339–2343. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbioinformatics%2Fbtn450">10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="بە خۆڕایی بەردەستە"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2562006">2562006</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18723523">18723523</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bioinformatics&amp;rft.atitle=Optimal+design+of+thermally+stable+proteins&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=20&amp;rft.pages=2339-2343&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2562006%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18723523&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbioinformatics%2Fbtn450&amp;rft.aulast=Bannen&amp;rft.aufirst=RM&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F24%2F20%2F2339&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">پارامەتری نەناسراوی <code class="cs1-code">&#124;name-list-format=</code> چاوپۆشیی لێ کرا (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;name-list-style=</code> پێشنیار کراوە) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Include URL link to article, pre-print, or abstract.</dt></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last=Aries |first=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |last-author-amp=yes |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |access-date=October 18, 2013}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFAries2008" class="citation journal cs1">Aries، Myriam B. C. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf">«Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review»</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Energy Policy</i>. <b>36</b> (6): 1858–1866. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.enpol.2007.05.021">10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. لە <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2013 ھێنراوە</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Energy+Policy&amp;rft.atitle=Effect+of+daylight+saving+time+on+lighting+energy+use%3A+a+literature+review&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=1858-1866&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.enpol.2007.05.021&amp;rft.aulast=Aries&amp;rft.aufirst=Myriam+B.+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca%2Fobj%2Firc%2Fdoc%2Fpubs%2Fnrcc49212%2Fnrcc49212.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">پارامەتری نەناسراوی <code class="cs1-code">&#124;last-author-amp=</code> چاوپۆشیی لێ کرا (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;name-list-style=</code> پێشنیار کراوە) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></li></ul> <p>If the linked document is PDF, but the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filename_extension&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filename extension (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">extension</a> is not .pdf or .PDF, you may add the parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;format&#61;PDF</code>, which displays " (PDF)" after the link. </p> <dl><dt>Specify the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">DOI</a> to provide a permanent link, and an URL where the article is free. For medical articles also give the <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMID</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PubMed Central</a> (PMC) ID</dt> <dd>the PMC value will link the free full-text repository and will link the title if the URL is not specified. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;access-date&#61;</code> is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.</dd></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |access-date=2012-11-17}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFViollet2003" class="citation journal cs1">Viollet، Benoît (January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567">«The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity»</a>. <i>The Journal of Clinical Investigation</i>. <b>111</b> (1): 91–98. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1172%2FJCI16567">10.1172/JCI16567</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="بە خۆڕایی بەردەستە"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC151837">151837</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12511592">12511592</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. لە <span class="nowrap">2012-11-17</span> ھێنراوە</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Clinical+Investigation&amp;rft.atitle=The+AMP-activated+protein+kinase+%CE%B12+catalytic+subunit+controls+whole-body+insulin+sensitivity&amp;rft.volume=111&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=91-98&amp;rft.date=2003-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC151837%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12511592&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1172%2FJCI16567&amp;rft.aulast=Viollet&amp;rft.aufirst=Beno%C3%AEt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jci.org%2Farticles%2Fview%2F16567&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;display-authors=5</code> نادروستە (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#disp_name" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></li></ul> <p>Whereas if the URL had not been specified, then the title is linked to the PMC link, which is repeated: </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFViollet2003" class="citation journal cs1">Viollet، Benoît (January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC151837">«The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity»</a>. <i>The Journal of Clinical Investigation</i>. <b>111</b> (1): 91–98. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1172%2FJCI16567">10.1172/JCI16567</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="بە خۆڕایی بەردەستە"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC151837">151837</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12511592">12511592</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Clinical+Investigation&amp;rft.atitle=The+AMP-activated+protein+kinase+%CE%B12+catalytic+subunit+controls+whole-body+insulin+sensitivity&amp;rft.volume=111&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=91-98&amp;rft.date=2003-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC151837%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12511592&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1172%2FJCI16567&amp;rft.aulast=Viollet&amp;rft.aufirst=Beno%C3%AEt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC151837&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;display-authors=5</code> نادروستە (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#disp_name" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></li></ul> <p>If the doi link is broken, then use of <b>doi-broken-date</b> unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "Category:Pages with DOIs inactive as of YYYY" (tracking category <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Pages_with_inactive_DOIs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Pages with inactive DOIs (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Category:Pages with inactive DOIs</a>): </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=2019-01-01 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFViollet2003" class="citation journal cs1">Viollet، Benoît (January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC151837">«The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity»</a>. <i>The Journal of Clinical Investigation</i>. <b>111</b> (1): 91–98. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1172%2FJCI16567">10.1172/JCI16567</a> (ناچالاک 2019-01-01). <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="بە خۆڕایی بەردەستە"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC151837">151837</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12511592">12511592</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Clinical+Investigation&amp;rft.atitle=The+AMP-activated+protein+kinase+%CE%B12+catalytic+subunit+controls+whole-body+insulin+sensitivity&amp;rft.volume=111&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=91-98&amp;rft.date=2003-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC151837%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12511592&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1172%2FJCI16567&amp;rft.aulast=Viollet&amp;rft.aufirst=Beno%C3%AEt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC151837&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;display-authors=5</code> نادروستە (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#disp_name" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">پارامەتری نەناسراوی <code class="cs1-code">&#124;no-cat=</code> چاوپۆشیی لێ کرا (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;no-tracking=</code> پێشنیار کراوە) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: DOI inactive as of کانوونی دووەم 2019 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1:_DOI_inactive_as_of_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85_2019&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: DOI inactive as of کانوونی دووەم 2019 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">بەستەر</a>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown, enclose the translated title in square brackets and use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;title&#61;</code>. Otherwise use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;title&#61;</code> for the foreign-language title and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;trans-title&#61;</code> for the English-language title.</dt></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last=Huang |first=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |last-author-amp=yes |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–116 |pmid=11938998}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFHuang1999" class="citation journal cs1">Huang، Y. (March 1999). «[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats]». <i>Wei Sheng Yan Jiu</i> (بە Chinese). <b>28</b> (2): 115–116. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11938998">11938998</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wei+Sheng+Yan+Jiu&amp;rft.atitle=%5BThe+protective+effects+of+total+flavonoids+from+Lycium+Barbarum+L.+on+lipid+peroxidation+of+liver+mitochondria+and+red+blood+cell+in+rats%5D&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=115-116&amp;rft.date=1999-03&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11938998&amp;rft.aulast=Huang&amp;rft.aufirst=Y.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">پارامەتری نەناسراوی <code class="cs1-code">&#124;last-author-amp=</code> چاوپۆشیی لێ کرا (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;name-list-style=</code> پێشنیار کراوە) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: زمانی نەناسراو (<a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1:_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="پۆل:ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: زمانی نەناسراو">بەستەر</a>)</span></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Example using other identifiers</dt></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=C. |date=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFMerimovich2007" class="citation journal cs1">Merimovich، C. (2007). «A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere». <i>Journal of Symbolic Logic</i>. <b>72</b> (2): 361–417. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2178%2Fjsl%2F1185803615">10.2178/jsl/1185803615</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=MR_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MR (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">MR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2320282">2320282</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Symbolic+Logic&amp;rft.atitle=A+power+function+with+a+fixed+finite+gap+everywhere&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=361-417&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2178%2Fjsl%2F1185803615&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D2320282%23id-name%3DMR&amp;rft.aulast=Merimovich&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntax">Syntax</h3></div> <p>Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: </p> <ul><li><i>parent</i></li> <li>OR: <i>parent2</i>—may be used instead of <i>parent</i> <ul><li><i>child</i>—may be used with <i>parent</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent</i> is not used)</li> <li>OR: <i>child2</i>—may be used instead of <i>child</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent2</i> is not used)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.</dd></dl> <p><br /> By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). This can be an issue when the last field uses an abbreviation or initial that ends with a period, as then two periods will display (..). The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COinS">COinS</h3></div> <p>This template embeds <a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="COinS (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">COinS</a> metadata in the HTML output, allowing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reference_management_software&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reference management software (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">reference management software</a> to retrieve bibliographic metadata. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1334378">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-right:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1031708">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:COinS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:COinS (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Wikipedia:COinS</a>.</span> As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: </p> <ul><li>use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #006400;"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;27 September 2007</code></span> not <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #8B0000;"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)</code></span></li></ul> <p>Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>, <code>&amp;ndash;</code>, or <code>&amp;#160;</code>, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters">COinS metadata is created for these parameters</h4></div> <p>Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the <a href="#Usage">Usage</a> section near the top of this documentation page. </p> <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;periodical&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;journal&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;newspaper&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;magazine&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;work&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;website&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;encyclopedia&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;encyclopaedia&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;dictionary&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;chapter&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;script-chapter&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;contribution&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;script-contribution&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;entry&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;script-entry&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;article&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;script-article&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;section&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;script-section&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;title&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;script-title&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;book-title&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;publication-place&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;place&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;location&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;year&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;publication-date&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;series&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;version&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;volume&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;issue&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;number&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;page&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pages&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;at&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote-page&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote-pages&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;edition&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;publisher&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;institution&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;chapter-url&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;contribution-url&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;section-url&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author-last&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author-last#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author#-last&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author-surname&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author-surname#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author#-surname&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;last&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;last#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;surname&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;surname#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;subject&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;subject#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;host&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;host#&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author-first&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author-first#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author#-first&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author-given&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author-given#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author#-given&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;first&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;first#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;given&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;given#&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;degree&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;arxiv&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;bibcode&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;biorxiv&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;citeseerx&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;doi&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;eissn&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;eprint&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;hdl&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;isbn&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;issn&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;jfm&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;jstor&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;lccn&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;message-id&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;mr&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;oclc&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;osti&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pmc&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pmid&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;rfc&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ssrn&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;s2cid&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;zbl&#61;</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What's_new"><span id="What.27s_new"></span>What's new</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>What's new or changed recently </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameter</th> <th>New or changed param </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;script-work&#61;</code> </td> <td>New. Name of the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;work&#61;</code> in its original script (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_script&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese script (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Chinese</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrillic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrillic (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cyrillic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devanagari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Devanagari (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Devanagari</a>, etc.) if not a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_script&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin script (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Latin script</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;trans-work&#61;</code> </td> <td>New. Name of the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;work&#61;</code> in English, if the original is in another language. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url-status&#61;</code> </td> <td>New. Replaces dead-url; list of values has changed. Interacts with <b>archive-url</b>. See <a href="#url">url-status</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deprecated">Deprecated</h3></div> <p>The following parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Their use will place the page into <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Pages_containing_cite_templates_with_deprecated_parameters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters</a>: </p> <ul><li><span class="deprecated-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #696969;">access-date · accessday · accessdaymonth · accessed · accessmonth · accessmonthday · accessyear</span>: Use <span class="example-bold" style="font-weight: bold; color: #006400;">accessdate</span> to include the full date of access.</li> <li><span class="deprecated-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #696969;">day</span>: Use <span class="example-bold" style="font-weight: bold; color: #006400;">date</span> to include the day, month and year.</li> <li><span class="deprecated-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #696969;">dateformat · doilabel</span>: These parameters are no longer supported.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authors">Authors</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_author"></span><b>last</b>: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use <b>authorlink</b> instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use <b>last</b> to include the same format as the source. Aliases: <b>last1</b>, <b>author</b>, <b>authors</b>, <b>author1</b>. <ul><li><b>first</b>: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Dr. Firstname M., Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>authorlink</b> instead. Aliases: <b>first1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>last1</b>, <b>first1</b> through <b>last9</b>, <b>first9</b> for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author. See the <a href="#csdoc_title">display</a> parameters to change. Aliases: <b>author1</b> through <b>author9</b>.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>authorlink</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>authorlink1</b>, <b>author-link</b>, <b>author1-link</b>, <b>author1link</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>authorlink1</b> through <b>authorlink9</b>. Aliases: <b>author1-link</b> through <b>author9-link</b>.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>others</b>: To record other contributors to the work, such as <i>Illustrated by John Smith</i> or <i>Translated by John Smith</i>.</li></ul> <dl><dd>When using <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Shortened_footnotes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Shortened footnotes (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Parenthetical_referencing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Parenthetical referencing (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">parenthetical referencing</a> styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date">Date</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_date"></span><b>date</b>: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>١<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Required when <b>year</b> is used to disambiguate <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Sfn" title="داڕێژە:Sfn">sfn</a>&#125;&#125;</code> links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.<sup><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="داڕێژە:Sfn">[more]</a></sup>. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_year"></span>OR: <ul><li><b>year</b>: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><code>&#123;&#123;sfn&#125;&#125;</code></span> citations;<sup><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="داڕێژە:Sfn">[more]</a></sup> otherwise use <b>date</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_month"></span><b>month</b>: Name of the month or season of publication. If you also have the day, use <b>date</b> instead. Do not wikilink.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_origyear"></span><b>origyear</b>: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;origyear&#61;First published 1859</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;origyear&#61;Composed 1904</code>.</li></ul></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215796">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-date_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. See: .</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editors">Editors</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_editors"></span><b>editor-last</b>: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use <b>editor-last</b> to include the same format as the source. Aliases: <b>editor1-last</b>, <b>editor</b>, <b>editors</b>. <ul><li><b>editor-first</b>: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Dr. Firstname M., Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>editor1-first</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor1-last</b>, <b>editor1-first</b> through <b>editor4-last</b>, <b>editor4-first</b> for up to four editors.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>editor-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>editor1-link</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor1-link</b> through <b>editor4-link</b>.</li></ul></dd> <dd>Display: <dl><dd>If authors: Authors are first, followed by the editors and the included work, then the main work.</dd> <dd>If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."&#59; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Title">Title</h4></div> <ul><li><b>title</b>: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or <b>url</b> may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes. <ul><li><b>trans_title</b>: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>title</b>; if <b>url</b> is defined, then <b>trans_title</b> is included in the link. Use of the <b>language</b> parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>&#124; </th></tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td>&amp;#91;</td> <td>&amp;#93;</td> <td>&amp;#124; </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>When the title you are citing contains quotations marks or apostrophes at the beginning, end or both, you can use <code>&amp;thinsp;</code> to place a separation between that punctuation and the quotation marks this template automatically provides around the title, to avoid a non-ideal display such as '''.</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>For example instead of <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #006400;">title='name'</span> which will display on many browsers with the quotation marks surrounding it as <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #8B0000;">'''name'''</span>, use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #006400;">|title=</span><span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #8B0000;">&amp;thinsp;</span>'name'<span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #8B0000;">&amp;thinsp;</span>, which will display as "&#8201;'name'&#8201;".</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>type</b>: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>language</b>: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="URL"><span id="url"></span>URL</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_url"></span><b>url</b>: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if <b>title</b> is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:PAGELINKS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:PAGELINKS (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">WP:PAGELINKS</a>. <ul><li><span id="csdoc_accessdate"></span><b>accessdate</b>: Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>١<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly for use of web pages that change frequently or have no publication date. Can be <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Citation_Style_1/accessdate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Citation Style 1/accessdate (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">hidden or styled</a> by registered editors.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_archiveurl"></span><b>archiveurl</b>: The URL of an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Web archiving (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">archived</a> copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like <a href="/w/index.php?title=WebCite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WebCite (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">WebCite</a> (see: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Using_WebCite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Using WebCite (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Wikipedia:Using WebCite</a>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Internet Archive</a> (see: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Using_the_Wayback_Machine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Using the Wayback Machine (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine</a>); requires <b>archivedate</b>. <ul><li><span id="csdoc_archivedate"></span><b>archivedate</b>: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>١<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Do not wikilink.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_deadurl"></span><b>deadurl</b>: When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;deadurl&#61;no</code>. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.</li></ul></li> <li><span id="csdoc_template_doc_demo"></span><b>template doc demo</b>: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else &#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Citation_error" title="داڕێژە:Citation error">citation error</a>&#125;&#125; is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Articles_with_incorrect_citation_syntax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Articles with incorrect citation syntax (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax</a>. Set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;template doc demo&#61;true</code> to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.</li></ul></li> <li><span id="csdoc_format"></span><b>format</b>: Format of the work referred to by <b>url</b>; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after <b>title</b>. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:External_link_icons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:External link icons (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:ALT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:ALT (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.</li></ul> <dl><dd>URLs must begin with a supported <a href="/w/index.php?title=URI_scheme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="URI scheme (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">URI scheme</a>. <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; however, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>news:</code> will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPv6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IPv6 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">IPv6</a> host-names are currently not supported.</dd> <dd>If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percent-encoded&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Percent-encoded (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">percent-encoded</a>. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>sp</th> <th>"</th> <th>'</th> <th>&lt;</th> <th>&gt;</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>|</th> <th>} </th></tr> <tr> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%27</td> <td>%3c</td> <td>%3e</td> <td>%5b</td> <td>%5d</td> <td>%7c</td> <td>%7d </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><span style="font-size:85%;">Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.</span></dd></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215796"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-date_2-0"><sup><i><b>ئ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-date_2-1"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Accessdate and archivedate in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See: .</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Periodical">Periodical</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_work">work</b> (required by <code>&#123;&#123;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite journal</a>&#125;&#125;</code> and <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_magazine" title="داڕێژە:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>&#125;&#125;</code>): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in <i>italics</i>. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If <b>script-work</b> is defined, use <b>work</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:ROMAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:ROMAN (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>journal</b>, <b>newspaper</b>, <b>magazine</b>, <b>periodical</b>, <b>website</b>. Use <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_script&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin script (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Latin script</a>. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:ROMAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:ROMAN (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Romanization</a> in this field. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_script-work">script-work</b>: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>work</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Citation_Style_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Citation Style 1 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases: <b>script-journal</b>, <b>script-newspaper</b>, <b>script-magazine</b>, <b>script-periodical</b>, <b>script-website</b>.</li> <li><b>trans-work</b>: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>work</b> or <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>trans-journal</b>, <b>trans-newspaper</b>, <b>trans-magazine</b>, <b>trans-periodical</b>, <b>trans-website</b>. <dl><dd><code>... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_issue">issue</b>: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: <b>number</b>. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;issue&#61;2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''</code>. Please choose either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;issue&#61;</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;number&#61;</code> depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue <i>and</i> number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;issue&#61;2 #143</code>. Displayed in parentheses following <b>volume</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_department">department</b>: Title of a regular department, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Column_(periodical)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Column (periodical) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">column</a>, or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after <b>title</b> and is in plain text.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>When set, <b>work</b> changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation: <dl><dd><b>title</b> is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.</dd> <dd><b>chapter</b> does not display (and will produce an error message).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publisher">Publisher</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_publisher"></span><b>publisher</b>: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays after <b>title</b>; if <b>work</b> is defined, then <b>publisher</b> is enclosed in parentheses.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_location"></span><span id="csdoc_place"></span><b>place</b>: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: <i>The Boston Globe</i>, <i>The Times of India</i>. Displays after the title; if <b>work</b> is defined, then <b>location</b> is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: <b>location</b></li> <li><span id="csdoc_publication-place"></span><b>publication-place</b>: If any one of <b>publication-place</b>, <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> are defined, then the location shows after the title; if <b>publication-place</b> and <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> are defined, then <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and <b>publication-place</b> is shown after the title.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_publication-date"></span><b>publication-date</b>: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if <b>year</b> or <b>date</b> are defined and only if different, else <b>publication-date</b> is used and displayed as <b>date</b>. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows <b>publisher</b>; if <b>work</b> is not defined, then <b>publication-date</b> is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edition,_series,_volume"><span id="Edition.2C_series.2C_volume"></span>Edition, series, volume</h4></div> <ul><li><b>edition</b>: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised" etc. Displays " ed." after this field, so <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;edition&#61;2nd</code> produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>series</b> or <b>version</b>: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_volume"></span><b>volume</b>: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the <b>title</b> and <b>series</b> fields; displays in bold— if bolding is not desired, then include the volume information in the <b>title</b> field.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In-source_locations">In-source locations</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_page"></span><b>page</b>: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;nopp&#61;y</code>&#32;or <b>work</b> is defined.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_pages"></span>OR: <b>pages</b>: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;nopp&#61;y</code>&#32;or <b>work</b> is defined. <ul><li><span id="csdoc_nopp"></span><b>nopp</b>: Set to <var>y</var> to suppress the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;page&#61;Front cover</code>.</li></ul></li> <li><span id="csdoc_at"></span>OR: <b>at</b>: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;page&#61;</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pages&#61;</code>.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.</dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_id"></span><b>id</b>: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique identifier (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">unique identifier</a>, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.</li></ul> <p>These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. </p> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_arxiv"></span><b>arxiv</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">arXiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier">identifier</a>; for example: <code>arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code></li> <li><span id="csdoc_asin"></span><b>asin</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Amazon Standard Identification Number</a> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_asin-tld"></span><b>asin-tld</b>: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>co.jp</code>, <code>co.uk</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>it</code></li></ul></li> <li><span id="csdoc_bibcode"></span><b>bibcode</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Bibcode</a>; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: <code>1974AJ.....79..819H</code></li> <li><span id="csdoc_doi"></span><b>doi</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Digital object identifier</a>; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. Checked to ensure it begins with (<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">10.</code>). <ul><li><span id="csdoc_doi_brokendate"></span><b>doi_brokendate</b>: Date the DOI is broken; use the same format as other dates in the article.</li></ul></li> <li><span id="csdoc_isbn"></span><b>isbn</b>: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">International Standard Book Number</a>; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. (See: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:ISBN (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Wikipedia:ISBN</a> and <a href="/wiki/ISBN#Overview" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, <i>SBN 902888-45-5</i> should be entered as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;isbn&#61;0-902888-45-5</code>. Checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_issn"></span><b>issn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">International Standard Serial Number</a>; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">en dash</a> or a space.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_jfm"></span><b>jfm</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahrbuch_%C3%BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_jstor"></span><b>jstor</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">JSTOR</a> abstract; for example: "<code>jstor=3793107</code>" will generate <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3793107">3793107</a>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_lccn"></span><b>lccn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Library of Congress Control Number</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_mr"></span><b>mr</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Reviews&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematical Reviews (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Mathematical Reviews</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_oclc"></span><b>oclc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">OCLC</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_ol"></span><b>ol</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Library (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Open Library</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_osti"></span><b>osti</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_pmc"></span><b>pmc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PubMed Central</a>; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_pmid"></span><b>pmid</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PubMed</a>; use unique identifier.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_rfc"></span><b>rfc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Request_for_Comments&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Request for Comments (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Request for Comments</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_ssrn"></span><b>ssrn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Social Science Research Network</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_zbl"></span><b>zbl</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zentralblatt_MATH&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zentralblatt MATH (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Zentralblatt MATH</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscription_or_registration_required">Subscription or registration required</h4></div> <span id="csdoc_access_level"></span><div style="float:left; clear:left; border:1px solid #999; -moz-border-radius: 0.5em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color:#eee; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ddd,#eee); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ddd,#eee); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ddd,#eee); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ddd,#eee); font-size:85%; text-align:center; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; width:12em" class="plainlinks mw-trackedTemplate">لە <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="phabricator:">فابریکەیتر</a> باس دەکرێت<br /><b><a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225430" class="extiw" title="phabricator:T225430"><span class="trakfab-T225430">ئەرک: T225430</span></a></b></div>Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:PAYWALL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:PAYWALL (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Verifiability § Access to sources</a>. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation. <span lang="la">Nota bene</span>: access icons do not display correctly for editors who use Modern skin. <p>Four access levels can be used: </p> <ul><li><a href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">access indicator for named identifiers</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone</li></ul></li> <li><a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">access indicators for url-holding parameters</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>registration</code>: a free registration is required to access the source</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>limited</code>: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this source</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> <code>subscription</code>: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paywall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paywall (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">paywall</a>")</li></ul></li></ul> <p>As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</h5></div> <p>Sources linked by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;chapter-url&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;entry-url&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;article-url&#61;</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;section-url&#61;</code> are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as <code>free</code>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>url-holding and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>url</th> <th>access</th> <th>allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url-access&#61;</code></td> <td rowspan="6"><code>registration</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>limited</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>subscription</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;article-url&#61;</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;article-url-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;chapter-url&#61;</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;chapter-url-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;contribution-url&#61;</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;chapter-url-access&#61;</code><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="dagger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Dagger-14-plain.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="14" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;entry-url&#61;</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;entry-url-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;section-url&#61;</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;section-url-access&#61;</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="dagger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Dagger-14-plain.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="14" /></span></span><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;contribution-url-access&#61;</code> not currently defined; use its alias <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;chapter-url-access&#61;</code> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">Access indicator for named identifiers</h5></div> <p>Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>named-identifier and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>identifier</th> <th>access</th> <th>allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;bibcode&#61;</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;bibcode-access&#61;</code></td> <td rowspan="6"><code>free</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;doi&#61;</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;doi-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;hdl&#61;</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;hdl-access&#61;</code><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="dagger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Dagger-14-plain.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="14" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;jstor&#61;</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;jstor-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ol&#61;</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ol-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;osti&#61;</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;osti-access&#61;</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are: </p> <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;arxiv&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;biorxiv&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;citeseerx&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pmc&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;rfc&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ssrn&#61;</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Ambiguous_access_parameters">Ambiguous access parameters</h5></div> <p>The parameters <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;registration&#61;yes</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;subscription&#61;yes</code> can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url-access&#61;registration</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url-access&#61;subscription</code> instead, when the restriction applies to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code>. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted. </p><p>These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation: </p> <ul><li><b><span class="deprecated-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #696969;">registration</span></b>: (deprecated) <s>For online sources that require registration, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;registration&#61;yes</code> (or <code>y</code>, or <code>true</code>); yields to <b><span class="deprecated-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #696969;">subscription</span></b> if both are set.</s> Use the appropriate <a href="#Subscription_or_registration_required">access-indicator parameter</a></li> <li><b><span class="deprecated-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #696969;">subscription</span></b>: (deprecated) <s>For online sources that require a subscription, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;subscription&#61;yes</code> (or <code>y</code>, or <code>true</code>); supersedes <b><span class="deprecated-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #696969;">registration</span></b> if both are set.</s> Use the appropriate <a href="#Subscription_or_registration_required">access-indicator parameter</a></li></ul> <p>Setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;registration&#61;</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;subscription&#61;</code> to any value other than <code>y</code>, <code>yes</code>, or <code>true</code> will generate an error message. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lay_summary">Lay summary</h4></div> <p><span id="Laysummary"></span> </p> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_lay"></span><b>laysummary</b>: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". <ul><li><b>laysource</b>: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.</li> <li><b>laydate</b>: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quote">Quote</h4></div> <ul><li><b>quote</b>: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes.&#32;When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anchor">Anchor</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_ref"></span><b>ref</b>: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ref&#61;<var>ID</var></code> generates an anchor with the given <var>ID</var>; such a linkable reference can be made the target of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Citing_sources/Further_considerations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Citing sources/Further considerations (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">wikilinks to full references</a>, especially useful in short citations like <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Citing_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Citing sources (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">shortened notes</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Parenthetical_referencing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Parenthetical referencing (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">parenthetical referencing</a>. The special value <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ref&#61;harv</code> generates an anchor suitable for the &#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="داڕێژە:Harv">harv</a>&#125;&#125; template. See: <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Citation/doc#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates" title="داڕێژە:Citation/doc">Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options">Display options</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_display"></span><span id="csdoc_author-mask"></span><b>author-mask</b>: Replaces the name of the first author with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">em dashes</a> or text. Set <b>author-mask</b> to a numeric value <i>n</i> to set the dash <i>n</i> em spaces wide; set <b>author-mask</b> to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially. Do not use in a list generated by <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Reflist" class="mw-redirect" title="داڕێژە:Reflist">reflist</a>&#125;&#125;</code>, <code class="nowrap" style="">&lt;references&#32;&#47;&gt;</code> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_author-name-separator"></span><b>author-name-separator</b>: Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (<code>, </code>); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as <code>&amp;#32;</code>&#32;do not use an asterisk (<code>*</code>), colon (<code>:</code>) or hash (<code>#</code>) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_author-separator"></span><b>author-separator</b>: Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (<code>; </code>); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as <code>&amp;#32;</code>&#32;do not use an asterisk (<code>*</code>), colon (<code>:</code>) or hash (<code>#</code>) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_display-authors"></span><span id="csdoc_displayauthors"></span><b>display-authors</b>: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To control the displayed number of author names, set <b>display-authors</b> to the desired number. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;display-authors&#61;2</code> will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, the only the first eight cited authors are displayed; subsequent authors beyond eight are represented in the published citation by "et al." If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;display-authors&#61;9</code>. Aliases: <b>displayauthors</b>.</li></ul> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_lastauthoramp"></span><b>lastauthoramp</b>: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (<code> &amp; </code>) when set to any value. Example: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;lastauthoramp&#61;yes</code></li> <li><span id="csdoc_postscript"></span><b>postscript</b>: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (<code>.</code>); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored if <b>quote</b> is defined.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_separator"></span><b>separator</b>: Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (<code>.</code>); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as <code>&amp;#32;</code>&#32;do not use an asterisk (<code>*</code>), colon (<code>:</code>) or hash (<code>#</code>) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <p>Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a DOI, PMID, etc. is always preferable to including it as a URL parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;access-date&#61;</code> is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2></div> <div class="templatedata-header">ئەمە <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:TemplateData&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:TemplateData (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">دراوەی داڕێژەیە</a> بۆ ئەم داڕێژە کە لەلایەن <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateWizard" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TemplateWizard">جادووگەری داڕێژە</a>، <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor">دەستکاریکەری دیداری</a> و ئامڕازەکانی تر بەکارھاتووە. بڕوانە <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=ckbwiki&amp;template=Cite+journal">ڕاپۆرتی ھەڵەی مانگانە</a> بۆ ئەم داڕێژە. <p><b>دراوەی داڕێژە بۆ Cite journal</b> </p> </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">پارامەترەکانی داڕێژە<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;templatedata=edit" title="داڕێژە:Cite journal/doc">Edit template data</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p><p><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-template-format-inline oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget"></span><span class="mw-templatedata-format">This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.</span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">پارامەتر</th><th>وەسف</th><th>جۆر</th><th>ڕەوش</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authors</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">last1</code></td><td><p>The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">پێشنیارکراوە</td></tr><tr><th>First name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">first1</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">پێشنیارکراوە</td></tr><tr><th>Author link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>First name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first2</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink2</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>First name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first3</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink3</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>First name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first4</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink4</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>First name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first5</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink5</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>First name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first6</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink6</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>First name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first7</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink7</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>First name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first8</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink8</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>First name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first9</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink9</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 10</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last10</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author10</code></td><td><p>The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If ten authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last two authors.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>First name 10</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first10</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 11</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last11</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author11</code></td><td><p>The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If more than nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the remaining authors.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>First name 11</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first11</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Display authors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>displayauthors</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">display-authors</code></td><td><p>number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ژمارە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Last author ampersand</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last-author-amp</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">lastauthoramp</code></td><td><p>When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Boolean</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Author separator</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-separator</code></td><td><p>Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &amp;#32;</p><dl><dt>بنچینەیی</dt><dd>; </dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Author name separator</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-name-separator</code></td><td><p>Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &amp;#32;</p><dl><dt>بنچینەیی</dt><dd>, </dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Vancouver style authors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vauthors</code></td><td><p>comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Source date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>date</code></td><td><p>Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ڕێکەوت</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">پێشنیارکراوە</td></tr><tr><th>Year of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>year</code></td><td><p>Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ژمارە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Original year</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>orig-year</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">origyear</code></td><td><p>Original year of publication; provide specifics</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ژمارە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editorlink2</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editorlink3</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editorlink4</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editorlink5</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editorlink6</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editorlink7</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editorlink8</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editorlink9</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">پەڕە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Others</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>others</code></td><td><p>Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ناوەڕۆک</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title</code></td><td><p>The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ناوەڕۆک</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">پێویستە</td></tr><tr><th>Script title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>script-title</code></td><td><p>For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Translated title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-title</code></td><td><p>An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ناوەڕۆک</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">URL</code></td><td><p>The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the &amp;nbsp;protocol relative scheme "//..."</p><dl><dt>نموونە</dt><dd>https://www.nytimes.com/...</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">پێشنیارکراوە</td></tr><tr><th>URL status</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-status</code></td><td><p>If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>format</code></td><td><p>Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ناوەڕۆک</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Department</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>department</code></td><td><p>Department within the periodical</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Journal</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>journal</code></td><td><p>Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ناوەڕۆک</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">پێویستە</td></tr><tr><th>Chapter</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter</code></td><td><p>The chapter heading of the source</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Type</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type</code></td><td><p>Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ناوەڕۆک</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Series</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>series</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">version</code></td><td><p>Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ناوەڕۆک</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Language</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>language</code></td><td><p>The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ناوەڕۆک</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Edition</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>edition</code></td><td><p>When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Location of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>location</code></td><td><p>Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Publisher</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publisher</code></td><td><p>Name of the publisher; displays after title</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ناوەڕۆک</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Place of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-place</code></td><td><p>Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ناوەڕۆک</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Publication date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-date</code></td><td><p>Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ڕێکەوت</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Volume</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>volume</code></td><td><p>For one publication published in several volumes</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">پێشنیارکراوە</td></tr><tr><th>Issue</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issue</code></td><td><p>Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Page</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>page</code></td><td><p>Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Pages</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pages</code></td><td><p>Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">پێشنیارکراوە</td></tr><tr><th>At</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>at</code></td><td><p>May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>No pp</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>nopp</code></td><td><p>Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>arXiv identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>arxiv</code></td><td><p>An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin</code></td><td><p>Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN TLD</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin-tld</code></td><td><p>ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode</code></td><td><p>Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>biorXiv</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>biorxiv</code></td><td><p>biorXiv identifier; 6 digits</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>CiteSeerX</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>citeseerx</code></td><td><p>CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>DOI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi</code></td><td><p>Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>DOI broken date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-broken-date</code></td><td><p>The date that the DOI was determined to be broken</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ڕێکەوت</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>ISBN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>isbn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>ISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>eISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>eissn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>jfm code</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jfm</code></td><td><p>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>JSTOR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor</code></td><td><p>JSTOR identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>LCCN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lccn</code></td><td><p>Library of Congress Control Number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>MR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mr</code></td><td><p>Mathematical Reviews identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>OCLC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>oclc</code></td><td><p>Online Computer Library Center number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ژمارە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>OL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol</code></td><td><p>Open Library identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti</code></td><td><p>Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>PMC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmc</code></td><td><p>PubMed Center article number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ژمارە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>PMID</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmid</code></td><td><p>PubMed Unique Identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>RFC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>rfc</code></td><td><p>Request for Comments number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ژمارە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>SSRN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ssrn</code></td><td><p>Social Science Research Network</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Zbl</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zbl</code></td><td><p>Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>id</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>id</code></td><td><p>A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>URL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-access</code></td><td><p>Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Archive URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">archiveurl</code></td><td><p>The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Archive date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-date</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">archivedate</code></td><td><p>Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ڕێکەوت</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>URL access date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>access-date</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">accessdate</code></td><td><p>The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ڕێکەوت</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Registration</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>registration</code></td><td><p>If the reference requires registration, type 'yes' to notify the reader.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Subscription</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>subscription</code></td><td><p>If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Lay summary URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lay-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">layurl</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">laysummary</code></td><td><p>URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Lay source</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lay-source</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">laysource</code></td><td><p>Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Lay date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lay-date</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">laydate</code></td><td><p>Date of the summary; displays in parentheses</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ڕێکەوت</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>quote</code></td><td><p>Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ناوەڕۆک</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Postscript</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>postscript</code></td><td><p>The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'</p><dl><dt>بنچینەیی</dt><dd>.</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ref</code></td><td><p>An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Separator</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>separator</code></td><td><p>The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &amp;#32; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'</p><dl><dt>بنچینەیی</dt><dd>.</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">هێڵ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Content deliverer (i.e. Database)</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>via</code></td><td><p>Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository</p><dl><dt>نموونە</dt><dd>JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">پێشنیارکراوە</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>DOI access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>HDL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>hdl-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>Jstor access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>OpenLibrary access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr><tr><th>HDL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">زنجیرەنووسە</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">دڵخواز</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/citation-template-filling/cgi-bin/index.cgi">Citation-template-filling tool</a>, can be used for <a href="/w/index.php?title=DrugBank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DrugBank (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">DrugBank</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HGNC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HGNC (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">HGNC</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PubMed</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PubChem</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citation_Style_1_·_noticeboard" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r881436"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-بینین"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Citation_Style_1" title="داڕێژە:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="بینینی ئەم داڕێژە" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-وتووێژ"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Citation_Style_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وتووێژی داڕێژە:Citation Style 1 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)"><abbr title="وتووێژی ئەم داڕێژە" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">و</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-دەستکاری"><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Citation_Style_1&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="دەستکاریکردنی ئەم داڕێژە" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">د</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Citation_Style_1_·_noticeboard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Citation_Style_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Citation Style 1 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Citation Style 1</a> &#183; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Citation_Style_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وتووێژی یارمەتی:Citation Style 1 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">noticeboard</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General<br /> templates</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_arXiv" title="داڕێژە:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">arXiv</a> preprint</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_AV_media" title="داڕێژە:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>audio and visual</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="داڕێژە:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>audio and visual liner notes</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_book" title="داڕێژە:Cite book">Cite book</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>books</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_conference" title="داڕێژە:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>conference papers</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_DVD-notes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Cite DVD-notes (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cite DVD-notes</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>DVD liner notes</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_encyclopedia" title="داڕێژە:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>edited collections</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_episode" title="داڕێژە:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>radio or television episodes</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_interview" title="داڕێژە:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>interviews</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite journal</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>magazines, journals, academic papers</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_mailing_list" title="داڕێژە:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>public mailing lists</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_map" title="داڕێژە:Cite map">Cite map</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>maps</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_music_release_notes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Cite music release notes (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cite music release notes</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>audio and video liner notes</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_news" title="داڕێژە:Cite news">Cite news</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>news articles</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_newsgroup" title="داڕێژە:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>online newsgroups</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_podcast" title="داڕێژە:Cite podcast">Cite podcast</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>audio or video podcast</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_press_release" title="داڕێژە:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>press releases</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_serial" title="داڕێژە:Cite serial">Cite serial</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>audio or video serials</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_sign" title="داڕێژە:Cite sign">Cite sign</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>signs, plaques</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_speech" title="داڕێژە:Cite speech">Cite speech</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>speeches</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_techreport" title="داڕێژە:Cite techreport">Cite techreport</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>technical reports</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_thesis" title="داڕێژە:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>theses</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_web" title="داڕێژە:Cite web">Cite web</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>web sources</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Identifier-based<br /> templates</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_doi" title="داڕێژە:Cite doi">Cite doi</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Digital object identifier</a></li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_hdl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Cite hdl (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cite hdl</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handle_System&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Handle System (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Handle System</a></li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_isbn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Cite isbn (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cite isbn</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a></li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_jstor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Cite jstor (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cite jstor</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">JSTOR</a></li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_pmid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Cite pmid (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cite pmid</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:CitePMIDs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:CitePMIDs (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">CitePMIDs</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">PubMed</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Citation_Style_1_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Citation Style 1 templates (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Citation Style 1 templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentation</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Citation_Style_documentation" title="داڕێژە:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_referencing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r881436"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-بینین"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Wikipedia_referencing" title="داڕێژە:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="بینینی ئەم داڕێژە" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-وتووێژ"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Wikipedia_referencing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وتووێژی داڕێژە:Wikipedia referencing (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)"><abbr title="وتووێژی ئەم داڕێژە" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">و</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-دەستکاری"><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Wikipedia_referencing&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="دەستکاریکردنی ئەم داڕێژە" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">د</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_referencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wikipedia referencing</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Biographies_of_living_persons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Biographies of living persons (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Identifying_reliable_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Identifying reliable sources (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Identifying reliable sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Offline_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Offline sources (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Overview_of_referencing_styles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Overview of referencing styles (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Overview of referencing styles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Verifiability&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Verifiability (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Verifiability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Citing_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Citing sources (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Citing sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Citation_Style_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Citation Style 1 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Citation_Style_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Citation Style 2 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Citation_Style_Vancouver&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Citation Style Vancouver (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:LSA_style_citation_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:LSA style citation templates (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">LSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Comics_citation_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Comics citation templates (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Citation_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Citation templates (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Citation templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Inline_citation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Inline citation (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Inline citations</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Embedded_citations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Embedded citations (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Embedded citations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Footnotes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Footnotes (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Parenthetical_referencing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Parenthetical referencing (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Parenthetical referencing</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Shortened_footnotes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Shortened footnotes (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Footnote3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Footnote3 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Footnote3</a> <ul><li>deprecated</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Footnote1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Footnote1 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Footnote1</a> <ul><li>obsolete</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Footnote2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Footnote2 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Footnote2</a> <ul><li>obsolete</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Footnote4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:Footnote4 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Footnote4</a> <ul><li>obsolete</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Help for beginners</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Referencing_for_beginners&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Referencing for beginners (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Referencing for beginners with citation templates (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Referencing for beginners with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Referencing for beginners without using templates (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Referencing for beginners without using templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced help</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Cite_link_labels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Cite link labels (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Citation_tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Citation tools (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Cite_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Cite errors (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Cite_messages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Cite messages (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Converting_between_references_formats&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Converting between references formats (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:Reference_display_customization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:Reference display customization (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:References_and_page_numbers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="یارمەتی:References and page numbers (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">References and page numbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Help templates</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Edit_refs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Edit refs (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Edit refs</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Reflist_newuser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Reflist newuser (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Reflist newuser</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Refref&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Refref (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Refref</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Refref2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Refref2 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Refref2</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Refstart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:Refstart (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Refstart</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><i>This template produces <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" class="extiw" title="w:COinS">COinS</a> metadata; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:COinS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:COinS (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">COinS in Wikipedia</a> for background information.</i> </p> <div style="clear:both"> </div></div><table id="documentation-meta-data" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="background-color: #ecfcf4"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:بەڵگەدارکردنی داڕێژە (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">بەڵگەنامەی</a> سەرەوە لە <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/doc" title="داڕێژە:Cite journal/doc">داڕێژە:Cite journal/docەوە</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Transclusion">ھاتووە</a>. <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/doc&amp;action=edit">دەستکاری بکە</a> &#124; <a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/doc&amp;action=history">مێژوو</a>)</small><br />دەستکاریکەران دەتوانن ئەم داڕێژەیە لە پەڕەکانی خۆڵەپەتانێ <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/%D8%AE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">دروست بکە</a> &#124; <a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/%D8%AE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E&amp;preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&amp;action=edit&amp;summary=%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%AE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E%DB%8C+%5B%5B%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%3ACite+journal%5D%5D+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA+%D8%A8%DA%A9%DB%95.">ئاوێنە</a>)</small> و ئەزموون <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">دروست بکە</a>)</small> تاقی بکەنەوە.<br />تکایە پۆلەکان بە ژێرپەڕەی <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/doc" title="داڕێژە:Cite journal/doc">/doc</a> زیاد بکە. <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:PrefixIndex/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal/" title="تایبەت:PrefixIndex/داڕێژە:Cite journal/">ژێرپەڕەکانی ئەم داڕێژە</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6c476644db‐r65md Cached time: 20241112202954 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.917 seconds Real time usage: 1.494 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6623/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 509489/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7598/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 95300/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.644/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6432286/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1323.915 1 -total 100.00% 1323.915 1 داڕێژە:بەڵگەنامە 93.58% 1238.922 1 داڕێژە:Cite_journal/doc 61.24% 810.807 36 داڕێژە:Csdoc 18.63% 246.680 9 داڕێژە:Cite_journal 8.32% 110.176 1 داڕێژە:Infobox 4.13% 54.663 1 داڕێژە:Lang 3.92% 51.931 1 داڕێژە:Category_handler 3.26% 43.157 1 داڕێژە:Crossreference 2.89% 38.240 174 داڕێژە:Para --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ckbwiki:pcache:idhash:860-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112202954 and revision id 1343799. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">وەرگیراو لە «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=داڕێژە:Cite_journal&amp;oldid=1343799">https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=داڕێژە:Cite_journal&amp;oldid=1343799</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تایبەت:پۆلەکان">پۆلەکان</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Lua-based_citation_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Lua-based citation templates (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Lua-based citation templates</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Pages_using_infobox_templates_with_ignored_data_cells&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1:_display-names&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:ھەڵەکانی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: display-names (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ھەڵەکانی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: display-names</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1:_DOI_inactive_as_of_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85_2019&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: DOI inactive as of کانوونی دووەم 2019 (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: DOI inactive as of کانوونی دووەم 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95" title="پۆل:داڕێژەکانی بەکارھێنانی دراوەی داڕێژە">داڕێژەکانی بەکارھێنانی دراوەی داڕێژە</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Templates_generating_COinS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Templates generating COinS (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Templates generating COinS</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Citation_Style_1_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Citation Style 1 templates (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Citation Style 1 templates</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">پۆلە شاردراوەکان: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95" title="پۆل:ئەو پەڕانەی ھەڵەی سکریپتیان تێدایە">ئەو پەڕانەی ھەڵەی سکریپتیان تێدایە</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پۆل:پەڕە تەواوپارێزراوەکانی ویکیپیدیا">پەڕە تەواوپارێزراوەکانی ویکیپیدیا</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1:_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="پۆل:ھەڵەکانی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: پارامەتری پشتگیرینەکراو">ھەڵەکانی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: پارامەتری پشتگیرینەکراو</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1:_%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:ھەڵەکانی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: ڕێکەوتەکان">ھەڵەکانی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: ڕێکەوتەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1:_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="پۆل:ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: زمانی نەناسراو">ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: زمانی نەناسراو</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ئەم پەڕەیە دواجار لە ‏١٠:٥٨ی ‏٨ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠٢٤ نوێ کراوەتەوە.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">دەق لەژێر <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> لەبەردەستە؛ لەوانەیە مەرجی تریشی پێوە ببێت. بۆ وردەکاری <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">مەرجەکانی بەکارھێنان</a> ببینە.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">سیاسەتی تایبەتێتی</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA">دەربارەی ویکیپیدیا</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86">نابەرپرسییەکان</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">پەرەپێدەران</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ckb.wikipedia.org">ئامارەکان</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ڕوونکردنەوەی کوکی</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ckb.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">بینینی مۆبایلی</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-5f69s","wgBackendResponseTime":162,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.917","walltime":"1.494","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6623,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":509489,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7598,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":95300,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1323.915 1 -total","100.00% 1323.915 1 داڕێژە:بەڵگەنامە"," 93.58% 1238.922 1 داڕێژە:Cite_journal/doc"," 61.24% 810.807 36 داڕێژە:Csdoc"," 18.63% 246.680 9 داڕێژە:Cite_journal"," 8.32% 110.176 1 داڕێژە:Infobox"," 4.13% 54.663 1 داڕێژە:Lang"," 3.92% 51.931 1 داڕێژە:Category_handler"," 3.26% 43.157 1 داڕێژە:Crossreference"," 2.89% 38.240 174 داڕێژە:Para"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.644","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6432286,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6c476644db-r65md","timestamp":"20241112202954","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10