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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_masa_kini_di_Chihuahua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_masa_kini_di_Chihuahua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kehidupan masa kini di Chihuahua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_masa_kini_di_Chihuahua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pariwisata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pariwisata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pariwisata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pariwisata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chihuahua (kota)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 66 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(stad)" title="Chihuahua (stad) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chihuahua (stad)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تشيواوا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيواوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تشيهواهوا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيهواهوا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Чыўаўа (горад) – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чыўаўа (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Чыўаўа (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чыўаўа (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Чиуауа (град) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чиуауа (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(k%C3%AAr)" title="Chihuahua (kêr) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chihuahua (kêr)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(ciutat)" title="Chihuahua (ciutat) – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chihuahua (ciutat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakbayan_sa_Chihuahua_(kapital_sa_estado_sa_Mehiko)" title="Dakbayan sa Chihuahua (kapital sa estado sa Mehiko) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dakbayan sa Chihuahua (kapital sa estado sa Mehiko)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="چیواوا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چیواوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(m%C4%9Bsto)" title="Chihuahua (město) – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chihuahua (město)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(by)" title="Chihuahua (by) – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chihuahua (by)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(Stadt)" title="Chihuahua (Stadt) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chihuahua (Stadt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1_(%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7)" title="Τσιουάουα (πόλη) – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσιουάουα (πόλη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chihuahua City" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(urbo)" title="Chihuahua (urbo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Chihuahua (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(Chihuahua)" title="Chihuahua (Chihuahua) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chihuahua (Chihuahua)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(Mexiko)" title="Chihuahua (Mexiko) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chihuahua (Mexiko)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%DA%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7)" title="چی‌واوا (ایالت چی‌واوا) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چی‌واوا (ایالت چی‌واوا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(kaupunki)" title="Chihuahua (kaupunki) – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chihuahua (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(ville)" title="Chihuahua (ville) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chihuahua (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="צ'יוואווה (עיר) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'יוואווה (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Chihuahua (település) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chihuahua (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Չիուաուա (քաղաք) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չիուաուա (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siudad_ti_Chihuahua" title="Siudad ti Chihuahua – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Siudad ti Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua-borg" title="Chihuahua-borg – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Chihuahua-borg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Chihuahua (città) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chihuahua (città)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AF_(%E3%83%81%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="チワワ (チワワ州) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チワワ (チワワ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ჩიუაუა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩიუაუა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%99%80%EC%99%80_(%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C)" title="치와와 (도시) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="치와와 (도시)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivdad_de_Chihuahua" title="Sivdad de Chihuahua – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sivdad de Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cihuahua_(miestas)" title="Čihuahua (miestas) – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čihuahua (miestas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Civava_(pils%C4%93ta)" title="Čivava (pilsēta) – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čivava (pilsēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(stad)" title="Chihuahua (stad) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chihuahua (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byen_Chihuahua" title="Byen Chihuahua – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Byen Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_by" title="Chihuahua by – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chihuahua by" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CA%BC%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%C5%82%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Aʼą́ą́łání – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Aʼą́ą́łání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(vila)" title="Chihuahua (vila) – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chihuahua (vila)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83%C3%A6_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Чиуауæ (сахар) – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чиуауæ (сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(miasto)" title="Chihuahua (miasto) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chihuahua (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(Chihuahua)" title="Chihuahua (Chihuahua) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chihuahua (Chihuahua)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Чиуауа (город) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чиуауа (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chihuahua City" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Чивава (град) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чивава (град)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(stad)" title="Chihuahua (stad) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chihuahua (stad)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(mjasto)" title="Chihuahua (mjasto) – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chihuahua (mjasto)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Chihuahua" title="Lungsod ng Chihuahua – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lungsod ng Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Chihuahua (şehir) – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chihuahua (şehir)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чивава – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чивава" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%96%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Чіуауа (місто) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чіуауа (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7_(%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1)" title="چہواہوا (شہر) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چہواہوا (شہر)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)" title="Chihuahua (thành phố) – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chihuahua (thành phố)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syudad_han_Chihuahua" title="Syudad han Chihuahua – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syudad han Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%93%A6%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%82" title="奇瓦瓦市 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奇瓦瓦市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ჩიუაუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩიუაუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%93%A6%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%82" title="奇瓦瓦市 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奇瓦瓦市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(chh%C4%AB)" title="Chihuahua (chhī) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chihuahua (chhī)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E8%8F%AF%E8%8F%AF%E5%B8%82" title="芝華華市 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芝華華市" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61302#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(kota)" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Chihuahua_(kota)" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(kota)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(kota)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Chihuahua_(kota)" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Chihuahua_(kota)" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&oldid=25800605" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Chihuahua_%28kota%29&id=25800605&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChihuahua_%28kota%29"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChihuahua_%28kota%29"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chihuahua+%28kota%29"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chihuahua_%28kota%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61302" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chihuahua_(kota)&language=id&params=28_38_13_N_106_04_37_W_region:MX-CHH_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°38′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">106°04′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.63694°N 106.07694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28.63694; -106.07694</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i><b>Chihuahua</b> adalah nama negara bagian di <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> dan juga nama ibu kota negara bagian tersebut. Artikel ini membahas tentang kota Chihuahua. Untuk negara bagian Chihuahua, <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(negara_bagian)" title="Chihuahua (negara bagian)">Chihuahua (negara bagian)</a>. Untuk arti lain dari Chihuahua, lihat <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Chihuahua (disambiguasi)">Chihuahua (disambiguasi)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24150118">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-background{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Chihuahua</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Lipan Apache-language text"><i lang="apl">Ją’éłąyá</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: apl is deprecated </span>  <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Lipan_Apache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Lipan Apache (halaman belum tersedia)">Lipan Apache</a>)</span></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Kota Chihuahua<br /><span lang="es">Ciudad de Chihuahua</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader ib-background"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Kota" title="Kota">Kota</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chihuahua_montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dari atas ke kiri: Quinta Gameros, Katedral, Angel of the liberty, Puerta de Chihuahua, Federal Palace, Creel House, Skyline of El Palomar Park."><img alt="Dari atas ke kiri: Quinta Gameros, Katedral, Angel of the liberty, Puerta de Chihuahua, Federal Palace, Creel House, Skyline of El Palomar Park." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chihuahua_montage.jpg/300px-Chihuahua_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="551" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chihuahua_montage.jpg/450px-Chihuahua_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chihuahua_montage.jpg/600px-Chihuahua_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="4896" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Dari atas ke kiri:</b> Quinta Gameros, <a href="/wiki/Katedral_Chihuahua" title="Katedral Chihuahua">Katedral</a>, Angel of the liberty, Puerta de Chihuahua, Federal Palace, Creel House, Skyline of El Palomar Park.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19679278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Chihuahua,_Chihuahua.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Chihuahua"><img alt="Bendera Chihuahua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Chihuahua%2C_Chihuahua.svg/100px-Flag_of_Chihuahua%2C_Chihuahua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Chihuahua%2C_Chihuahua.svg/150px-Flag_of_Chihuahua%2C_Chihuahua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Chihuahua%2C_Chihuahua.svg/200px-Flag_of_Chihuahua%2C_Chihuahua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Bendera</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang resmi Chihuahua"><img alt="Lambang resmi Chihuahua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg/80px-Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg/120px-Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg/161px-Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="463" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Lambang</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Valentía, Lealtad, Hospitalidad</i> (Courage, Loyalty, Hospitality)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chihuahua_en_Chihuahua.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in the state of Chihuahua"><img alt="Location in the state of Chihuahua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Chihuahua_en_Chihuahua.svg/180px-Chihuahua_en_Chihuahua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Chihuahua_en_Chihuahua.svg/270px-Chihuahua_en_Chihuahua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Chihuahua_en_Chihuahua.svg/360px-Chihuahua_en_Chihuahua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in the state of Chihuahua</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18624177">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mexico_States_blank_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chihuahua di Mexico"><img alt="Chihuahua di Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/300px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/450px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/600px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1326" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:24.414%;left:38.581%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Chihuahua"><img alt="Chihuahua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Chihuahua</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Mexico</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Koordinat: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chihuahua_(kota)&language=id&params=28_38_13_N_106_04_37_W_region:MX-CHH_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°38′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">106°04′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.63694°N 106.07694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28.63694; -106.07694</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Mexico</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_divisions_of_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political divisions of Mexico (halaman belum tersedia)">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chihuahua (state) (halaman belum tersedia)">Chihuahua</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipality_(Mexico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipality (Mexico) (halaman belum tersedia)">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_Municipality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chihuahua Municipality (halaman belum tersedia)">Chihuahua</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">October 12, 1709</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendiri</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Antonio de Deza y Ulloa</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pemerintahan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcalde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcalde (halaman belum tersedia)">Alcalde</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Bonilla_Mendoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Bonilla Mendoza (halaman belum tersedia)">Marco Bonilla Mendoza</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Action_Party_(Mexico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Action Party (Mexico) (halaman belum tersedia)">PAN</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ketinggian<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">1.415 m (4,635 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-inegi.org.mx_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inegi.org.mx-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Kota" title="Kota">Kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">925.762</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan">Metropolitan</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">988.065</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Chihuahuense</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">$31.5 billion<sup id="cite_ref-TelluBase_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelluBase-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">$28,200</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%926&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−6 (halaman belum tersedia)">UTC−6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Standar_Tengah" title="Waktu Standar Tengah">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kode_pos" title="Kode pos">Kode pos</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><div class="postal-code">31000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kode_area_telepon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kode area telepon">Kode area telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_area_di_Meksiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kode area di Meksiko (halaman belum tersedia)">+52 614</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen">Iklim</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/BSh" class="mw-redirect" title="BSh">BSh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.municipiochihuahua.gob.mx/">City of Chihuahua</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kota <b>Chihuahua</b> adalah ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Negara_bagian" title="Negara bagian">negara bagian</a> <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua" class="mw-disambig" title="Chihuahua">Chihuahua</a> di <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>. Jumlah penduduknya sekitar 718.551. Aktivitas terbesar di sini adalah industri ringan dalam bentuk <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maquiladora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maquiladora (halaman belum tersedia)">maquiladora</a></i> (pabrik-pabrik Amerika Serikat yang pindah ke Meksiko karena biaya murah). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebagian orang mengatakan nama kota ini berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nahuatl" title="Bahasa Nahuatl">bahasa Nahuatl</a> <i>Xicuahua</i>, yang berarti "tempat yang kering, berpasir". Namun, yang lainnya menganggap makna dari bahasa Raramuri dari masyarakat pribumi setempat lebih tepat, yang berarti "mencuri banyak/merampok banyak.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sil.org/mexico/taracahita/tarahumara-samachique/S101b-Dic-tar.pdf">[1]</a> Namun nama ini sendiri lebih tua daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penaklukan_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penaklukan Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">penaklukan Spanyol</a> atas Meksiko sendiri. Kota ini didirikan pada <a href="/wiki/12_Oktober" title="12 Oktober">12 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Deza_y_Ulloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Deza y Ulloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Antonio Deza y Ulloa</a>, seorang penjelajah <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a>. Lokasi ini dipilih karena ini adalah tempat pertemuan sungai-sungai <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Chuviscar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Chuviscar (halaman belum tersedia)">Río Chuviscar</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Sacramento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Sacramento (halaman belum tersedia)">Río Sacramento</a>. Tempat ini pun merupakan titik pertengahan antara <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Grande">Río Bravo del Norte (Rio Grande)</a> dengan kota tambang yang penting waktu itu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidalgo_del_Parral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidalgo del Parral (halaman belum tersedia)">Hidalgo del Parral</a>. </p><p>Juga seperti di bagian-bagian lain dari Meksiko utara, para <a href="/wiki/Misionaris" title="Misionaris">misionaris</a> <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a> mempunyai pengaruh yang penting selama masa kolonial, dan kota ini menjadi tempat pertemuan bagi para misionaris yang akan pergi atau kembali ke daerah 'sierra', daerah pegunungan, tempat tinggal para penduduk pribumi yang merupakan sasaran misi Katolik. </p><p>Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Meksiko" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Meksiko">Perang Kemerdekaan</a>, kota ini tidak banyak mengalami pergolakan. Namun di kota Chihuahua inilah <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Hidalgo">Miguel Hidalgo</a> ditawan dan dihukum mati pada 1811. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:SV400081.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/1/1f/SV400081.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Hidalgo">Miguel Hidalgo</a> dihukum mati, digambarkan dalam sebuah lukisan dinding yang dipasang di istana pemerintah dari Chihuahua</figcaption></figure> <p>Selama invasi <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a> untuk waktu yang singkat menjadikan kota ini pusat pemerintahannya, sementara ia melarikan diri dari musuh untuk mengumpulkan kembali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_di_pengasingan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan di pengasingan (halaman belum tersedia)">pemerintahannya</a> di pengungsian di bagian utara negara ini. </p><p>Kota ini lebih terlibat pada masa <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Meksiko" title="Revolusi Meksiko">Revolusi Meksiko</a> (1910-1917), karena kadang-kadang menjadi basis operasi untuk División del Norte, pasukan yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a>. Banyak situs dan kenangan yang tinggal dari masa revolusi tersebut. Yang terpenting di antaranya adalah Museum Pancho Villa di bekas rumahnya dekat pusat kota Chihuahua. Rumah itu, atau lebih tepatnya istananya, yang bisa saja digunakan dalam skenario film 'koboi' diubah menjadi museum oleh jandanya, Soledad Seanez Holguín, dan sekarang ini dikelola oleh tentara Meksiko. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pancho_villa_car.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Pancho_villa_car.jpg/250px-Pancho_villa_car.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Pancho_villa_car.jpg/375px-Pancho_villa_car.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Pancho_villa_car.jpg/500px-Pancho_villa_car.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Mobil Dodge milik <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a> yang penuh dengan lubang peluru di Museum Pancho Villa</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada abad ke-20, kota ini semakin bertambah penduduknya dan berusaha memanfaatkan jaraknya yang dekat dengan perbatasan AS. Sebelum pabrik-pabrik manufaktur asing didirikan di sana, kota ini hanyalah sebuah pos perdagangan untuk sapi dan hasil pertanian dan hutan seperti apel dan kayu. Selain itu, di kota ini pun sering terjadi jual-beli <a href="/wiki/Marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijuana">marijuana</a> dan merupakan sarang berbagai sindikat obat bius. Pada 1990-an, kota ini telah berkembang pesat ekonominya, sehingga menjadi munisipalitas ketiga terkaya di seluruh Meksiko, setelah Benito Juarez Delegation di <a href="/w/index.php?title=District_Federal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District Federal (halaman belum tersedia)">District Federal</a> dan San Pedro Garza García di Nuevo Leon. </p><p>Pada 2002 wali kota Jorge Barousse Moreno dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Revolucionario_Institucional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Revolucionario Institucional (halaman belum tersedia)">PRI</a> meninggal dunia sementara masih menjabat dan digantikan oleh Alejandro Cano Ricaud. Pada masa pemerintahannya ini, kota ini berkembang dari segi keamanan ketika departemen kepolisiannya mendapat sertifikat <a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a> dan membeli sebuah helikopter. </p><p>Antara 2002 dan 2005, kota ini berkenalan dengan banyak inovasi perdagangan yang baru, seperti mal pertama yang besar di kota yang bernama Plaza del Sol, dan bangkitnya zona komersial <i>the Sun</i>, di sepanjang Périferico de la Juventud, salah satu jalan utama di kota ini. </p><p>Pada 2004 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Acci%C3%B3n_Nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Acción Nacional (halaman belum tersedia)">PAN</a> yang dipimpin Juan Blanco Zaldivar, memenangi pemilihan presiden munisipalitas ini untuk masa jabatan 2004-2007. Pada 2005, Festival International Chihuahua pertama yang besar dirayakan selama bulan Oktober. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chihuahua dilayani oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandara_Internasional_Roberto_Fierro_Villalobos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandara Internasional Roberto Fierro Villalobos (halaman belum tersedia)">Bandara Internasional Roberto Fierro Villalobos</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IATA_Airport_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IATA Airport Code (halaman belum tersedia)">IATA Airport Code</a>: CUU). Bandara ini juga merupakan titik berangkat untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=ChePe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChePe (halaman belum tersedia)">Chihuahua–Pacific Railroad</a> (Kereta api Pasifik Chihuahua). Transportasi perkotaan disediakan oleh sebuah jaringan bus, yang umumnya dianggap tidak efisien. </p><p>Di selatan kota juga terdapat sebuah pusat bus. Sistem jalan raya dan jalan-jalan utama di kota ini terus-menerus ditingkatkan dengan pembangunan jalan-jalan dan jembatan-jembatan baru yang sangat penting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_masa_kini_di_Chihuahua">Kehidupan masa kini di Chihuahua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan masa kini di Chihuahua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan masa kini di Chihuahua"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciri terpenting kota ini adalah kumpulan zona industrinya. Di sini banyak perusahaan asing mendirikan fasilitasnya, yang dinamai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maquiladora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maquiladora (halaman belum tersedia)">maquiladora</a>,</i> yang mempekerjakan ribuan buruh. Industri ringan ini juga membutuhkan kaum profesional baik untuk manufaktur maupun manajemennya. Pelatihannya disediakan oleh UACh (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidad_Aut%C3%B3noma_de_Chihuahua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua (halaman belum tersedia)">Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua</a>—Universitas Otonom Negara Bagian Chihuahua) dan oleh dua institut teknologi (ITCH). Sejumlah kolese swasta juga hadir di sini, antaranya <a href="/w/index.php?title=ITESM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITESM (halaman belum tersedia)">ITESM</a>, yang merupakan favorit masayarakat golongan menengah dan atas, dan dianggap sebagai salah satu universitas terbaik di Amerika Latin. </p><p>Sektor perdagangan kota ini juga telah berkembang pesat karena pertumbuhan kelas menengahnya. Upah yang dibayar oleh perusahaan-perusahaan industri kepada para pegawai di tingkat manajemen dan kepada pegawai teknis tingkat tinggi, serta kelompok pedagang narkoba yang terus meningkat, menghasilkan arus uang tunai yang tidak ditemukan di kebanyakan kota Meksiko lainnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pariwisata">Pariwisata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pariwisata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pariwisata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:S2020029.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/e/eb/S2020029.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="188" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katedral" title="Katedral">Katedral</a> di pusat kota Chihuahua</figcaption></figure> <p>Kota Chihuahua menawarkan banyak tempat untuk wisatawan, antara lain <a href="/wiki/Katedral_Chihuahua" title="Katedral Chihuahua">Katedral</a> yang berasal dari abad ke-18, istana pemerintahan dari abad ke-19, dan balai kota dari abad ke-19 dan ke-20. </p><p>Kota ini memberikan pelayanan bus khusus turis "trolley el tarahumara" yakni sejenis bus yang berkeliling ke museum-museum dan monumen-monumen utama di pusat kota, termasuk taman-taman seperti "Central Park: El Palomar", sebuah taman yang besar yang mempunyai koleksi monumen yang menggambarkan tiga burung merpati dan sebuah tombak dengan bendera yang dibangun pada masa pemerintahan Presiden <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Zedillo" title="Ernesto Zedillo">Ernesto Zedillo</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Angel_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Angel_1.jpg/250px-Angel_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Angel_1.jpg/375px-Angel_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Angel_1.jpg/500px-Angel_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Malaikat Kemerdekaan: Monumen utama di kota ini</figcaption></figure> <p>Ada pula sebuah lapangan yang sangat penting di pusat kota dengan air mancur, ruang-ruang hijau dan kumpulan monumen yang memperlihatkan pahlawan-pahlawan setempat. Monumen utama di bagian yang disebut "Plaza mayor" (Lapangan utama) adalah monumen "Ángel de la Libertad" (Malaikat Kemerdekaan) yang dibangun pada 2003 untuk menggambarkan kemerdekaan seluruh rakyat Meksiko, khususnya rakyat Chihuahua. Monumen ini diresmikan pada "fechas patrias" (Tanggal untuk Tanah Air) pada 15 September tahun yang sama. </p><p>Monumen ini mempunyai sinar laser yang dinyalakan di pedangnya. Monumen ini juga dapat berputar 360° di dasarnya, sehingga sinar laser ini dapat menyinari langit seluruh kota. </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>EB1911</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-inegi.org.mx-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inegi.org.mx_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220214192634/https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/#Datos_abiertos">"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020"</a>. <i>inegi.org.mx</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/#Datos_abiertos">versi asli</a> tanggal 2022-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inegi.org.mx&rft.atitle=Censo+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n+y+Vivienda+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inegi.org.mx%2Fprogramas%2Fccpv%2F2020%2F%23Datos_abiertos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChihuahua+%28kota%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelluBase-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TelluBase_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_mex.pdf">"TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Tellusant<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TelluBase%E2%80%94Mexico+Fact+Sheet+%28Tellusant+Public+Service+Series%29&rft.pub=Tellusant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftellusant.com%2Frepo%2Ftb%2Ftellubase_factsheet_mex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChihuahua+%28kota%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&oldid=25800605">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(kota)&oldid=25800605</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_teks_Lipan_Apache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung teks Lipan Apache (halaman belum tersedia)">Artikel mengandung teks Lipan Apache</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kota_di_Meksiko" title="Kategori:Kota di Meksiko">Kota di Meksiko</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Kategori:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_formatnum_non-numerik" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik">Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Spanyol" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Spanyol">Artikel mengandung aksara Spanyol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinat_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinat di Wikidata">Koordinat di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kesalahan_referensi" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi">Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 6 Juni 2024, pukul 05.29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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