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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American bullying prevention activist (1932–2024)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">SuEllen Fried</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_SuEllen_Fried.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="SuEllen Fried" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Portrait_of_SuEllen_Fried.png/250px-Portrait_of_SuEllen_Fried.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Portrait_of_SuEllen_Fried.png/330px-Portrait_of_SuEllen_Fried.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Portrait_of_SuEllen_Fried.png/500px-Portrait_of_SuEllen_Fried.png 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Fried in 2013</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">SuEllen Weissman</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1932-09-18</span>)</span>September 18, 1932<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 3, 2024<span style="display:none">(2024-10-03)</span> (aged 92)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Village,_Kansas" title="Prairie Village, Kansas">Prairie Village, Kansas</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Sue</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Park_University" title="Park University">Park University</a> (BA)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Writer, Bullying prevention activist, Educator</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Board member of</th><td class="infobox-data">Life member <i>Prevent Child Abuse America</i><br /> President Emeritus <i>Reaching Out From Within</i><br /> Commissioner <i>LINC</i> (Local Investment Commission)<br /> Advisory Board <i>Kansas City Friends of Alvin Ailey</i><br /> Member <i>Author's Guild</i><br /> Charter Member <i>American Dance Therapy Association</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Harvey Fried</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Jeffery Fried<br /> Paula Fried, Ph. D<br /> Marc Fried</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bullysafeusa.com">www<wbr />.bullysafeusa<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>SuEllen Fried</b> was an American <a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">bullying</a> prevention activist, writer and educator.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunday_Gazette-Mail_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunday_Gazette-Mail-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was number 900 on <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Thousand_points_of_light" title="Thousand points of light">Thousand Points of Light</a> foundation list in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SuEllen_Fried&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born SuEllen Weissman on September 18, 1932 in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>. </p><p>She graduated from University City High School in <a href="/wiki/University_City,_Missouri" title="University City, Missouri">University City, Missouri</a> in 1950. She studied at <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a>, where she was a member of <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Tau" title="Sigma Delta Tau">Sigma Delta Tau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She earned a B.A. from <a href="/wiki/Park_University" title="Park University">Park University</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Parkville,_Missouri" title="Parkville, Missouri">Parkville, Missouri</a> in 1975 and an M.A. equivalency from the <i><a href="/wiki/American_Dance_Therapy_Association" title="American Dance Therapy Association">American Dance Therapy Association</a></i> in 1996. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SuEllen_Fried&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fried was a member of the Dance Ensemble of the <a href="/wiki/The_Muny" title="The Muny">St. Louis Municipal Opera</a> from 1949 through 1951. She also appeared in a party scene in Kansas City native Robert Altman's 1957 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Delinquents_(1957_film)" title="The Delinquents (1957 film)">The Delinquents</a></i>. </p><p>Fried worked as a dance therapist for twenty years, and from 1961 to 1978, Fried was a volunteer dance and drama therapist at Osawatomie State Hospital in Kansas. In 1970 was appointed to President Richard Nixon's <i>Task Force on the Mentally Handicapped</i>. She was a consultant to the <i>National Institute of Mental Health</i> as well as the <i>Center for Advanced Study and Continuing Education in Mental Health</i>. </p><p>Fried's work with <a href="/wiki/Karl_Menninger" title="Karl Menninger">Dr. Karl Menninger</a> led her to found STOP Violence in 1982, an organization that developed a program called <i>Reaching Out From Within</i>. This monthly program trained volunteers to teach prison inmates to change their violent language, actions and thoughts. As of 2004, it ran ten programs in seven Kansas Correctional facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-Yakima_Herald-Republic_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yakima_Herald-Republic-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The program has been effective, recording much lower recidivism rates among program participants than non-participating inmates. From a <i><a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">Huffington Post</a></i> profile of Fried and Reaching Out From Within:—<sup id="cite_ref-HuffPo_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuffPo-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Over 40 percent of American prisoners released in 2004 returned to a state penitentiary within three years of being released, according to a 2011 Pew study. Among inmates who attend between 20 and 40 ROFW meetings, the recidivism rate drops to 23 percent, according to Fried, and it further decreases to just 8 percent among inmates who attend a minimum of 60 meetings.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abuse_prevention_work">Abuse prevention work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SuEllen_Fried&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Abuse prevention work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fried draws upon her dance therapy experience in her abuse prevention program, helping teach body awareness and how to adjust to others.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fried's seven "prevention principles" were defined in her book <i>Bullies and Victims</i>, and given the acronym SCRAPES: </p> <ul><li><b>S</b>elf-esteem and skill enrichment</li> <li><b>C</b>onflict resolution and mediation skills</li> <li><b>R</b>espect for differences</li> <li><b>A</b>nger management and assertiveness training</li> <li><b>P</b>roblem solving skills</li> <li><b>E</b>mpathy training</li> <li><b>S</b>exuality awareness training.</li></ul> <p>Her books are intended for parents of children who have been bullied as well as those whose children may be bullies.<sup id="cite_ref-WashingtonTimes_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashingtonTimes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She and her co-authors attempt to offer practical suggestions for minimizing peer abuse, to teach about the harm caused by gossip and name-calling and to prevent an escalation to violence.<sup id="cite_ref-BuffaloNews_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuffaloNews-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, Fried founded BullySafeUSA, which has enabled her to work with more than 90,000 students, educators, councilors, administrators and parents in 36 states<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, she and her organization are working to help reduce cyber-bullying on social networking sites and web pages.<sup id="cite_ref-Journal-World_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal-World-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SuEllen_Fried&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fried died on October 3, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SuEllen_Fried&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Bullies & Victims: Helping Your Children Through the Schoolyard Battlefield</i> - 1996 (co-author Paula Fried, Ph. D)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bullies, Targets, and Witnesses: Helping Children Break the Pain Chain</i> - 2004 (co-author Paula Fried, Ph. D)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Banishing Bullying Behavior: Transforming the Culture of Pain, Rage and Revenge</i> - 2009 (co-author Blanche Sosland, Ph. D)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Banishing Bullying Behavior: Transforming the Culture of Peer Abuse</i> - 2011 (revised second edition) (co-author Blanche Sosland, Ph. D)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>30 Activities for Getting Better At Getting Along</i> - 2011 (co-author Lynne Lang)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SuEllen_Fried&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sunday_Gazette-Mail-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sunday_Gazette-Mail_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPerez_Tobias2004" class="citation news cs1">Perez Tobias, Suzanne (May 23, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329181412/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-14746809.html">"Once every five minutes. Study finds surprising amount of bullying at younger ages"</a>. <i>Sunday Gazette-Mail Knight-Ridder}</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-14746809.html">the original</a> on March 29, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2013</span>. <q>Fried travels the country giving workshops for students, educators and community leaders. She says children should be taught about bullying even before school.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Gazette-Mail+Knight-Ridder%7D&rft.atitle=Once+every+five+minutes.+Study+finds+surprising+amount+of+bullying+at+younger+ages&rft.date=2004-05-23&rft.aulast=Perez+Tobias&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-14746809.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchupmann2012" class="citation web cs1">Schupmann, Melissa (Nov 28, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://joco913.com/news/a-point-of-light/">"Crusader SuEllen Fried reaches out to end violence"</a>. The Kansas City Star<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2013</span>. <q>Her awards and honors could fill a page themselves. She was President George H.W. Bush's 900th Point of Light in 1993</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crusader+SuEllen+Fried+reaches+out+to+end+violence&rft.pub=The+Kansas+City+Star&rft.date=2012-11-28&rft.aulast=Schupmann&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjoco913.com%2Fnews%2Fa-point-of-light%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>St. Louis Post Dispatch</i>, March 2, 1952.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yakima_Herald-Republic-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yakima_Herald-Republic_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdler2004" class="citation news cs1">Adler, Eric (February 7, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324235211/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-9592658.html">"STOP Violence Volunteers Helping Felons Change"</a>. <i>Yakima Herald-Republic</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-9592658.html">the original</a> on March 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2013</span>. <q>Founded in 1982 by SuEllen Fried, the Kansas City author of "Bullies and Victims: Helping Your Child Through the Schoolyard Battlefield," STOP Violence operates 10 inmate programs in seven Kansas state prisons.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yakima+Herald-Republic&rft.atitle=STOP+Violence+Volunteers+Helping+Felons+Change&rft.date=2004-02-07&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-9592658.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEngel2001" class="citation book cs1">Engel, Beverly (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JkBu0aeLhogC&q=fried&pg=PR7"><i>The power of apology : healing steps to transform all your relationships</i></a>. New York; Chichester: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0471218920" title="Special:BookSources/978-0471218920"><bdi>978-0471218920</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2013</span>. <q>Part of her program is to encourage children to apologize for making derogatory remarks to other children or for not sticking up for kids who are being bullied.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+power+of+apology+%3A+healing+steps+to+transform+all+your+relationships&rft.place=New+York%3B+Chichester&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0471218920&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=Beverly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJkBu0aeLhogC%26q%3Dfried%26pg%3DPR7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HuffPo-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HuffPo_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGregoire2013" class="citation web cs1">Gregoire, Carolyn (September 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/16/suellen-fried_n_3895084.html">"This 80-Year-Old Is Spreading Kindness And Hope In The Most Unlikely Place"</a>. Huffington Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2014</span>. <q>Fried co-founded ROFW 30 years ago with a prison inmate as a way to offer help to prisoners who wanted to change their ways. The program's impact on recidivism rates has been enormous: Going through the program dramatically reduces the likelihood of an inmate repeating illegal behavior after being released from prison, Fried says. Over 40 percent of American prisoners released in 2004 returned to a state penitentiary within three years of being released, according to a 2011 Pew study. Among inmates who attend between 20 and 40 ROFW meetings, the recidivism rate drops to 23 percent, according to Fried, and it further decreases to just 8 percent among inmates who attend a minimum of 60 meetings.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+80-Year-Old+Is+Spreading+Kindness+And+Hope+In+The+Most+Unlikely+Place&rft.pub=Huffington+Post&rft.date=2013-09-16&rft.aulast=Gregoire&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F09%2F16%2Fsuellen-fried_n_3895084.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoach2002" class="citation book cs1">Roach, edited by Annelise Mertz; with a foreword by Joseph (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bodycanspeak00anne"><i>The body can speak : essays on creative movement education with emphasis on dance and drama</i></a>. Carbondale (Ill.): Southern Illinois university press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780809324187" title="Special:BookSources/9780809324187"><bdi>9780809324187</bdi></a>. <q>In a recent book, Bullies and Victims, Fried identifies seven "prevention" principles (known by the acronym SCRAPES), all of which are assisted by dance/movement therapy intervention.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+body+can+speak+%3A+essays+on+creative+movement+education+with+emphasis+on+dance+and+drama&rft.place=Carbondale+%28Ill.%29&rft.pub=Southern+Illinois+university+press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780809324187&rft.aulast=Roach&rft.aufirst=edited+by+Annelise+Mertz%3B+with+a+foreword+by+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbodycanspeak00anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WashingtonTimes-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WashingtonTimes_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHunker1998" class="citation news cs1">Hunker, Paula Gray (May 12, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-58336960">"The other side: Helping bullies change behavior, for good of all"</a>. <i>The Washington Times (Washington, DC)</i>. <q>SuEllen Fried, who wrote "Bullies & Victims" with her daughter Paula, gives parents seven points to counteract bullying behavior.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=The+other+side%3A+Helping+bullies+change+behavior%2C+for+good+of+all.&rft.date=1998-05-12&rft.aulast=Hunker&rft.aufirst=Paula+Gray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F1G1-58336960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BuffaloNews-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BuffaloNews_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415231131/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-22888817.html">"The Torment that Students Suffer in Silence"</a>. <i>The Buffalo News (Buffalo, NY)</i>. October 22, 1996. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-22888817.html">the original</a> on April 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2013</span>. <q>In the new book "Bullies & Victims," authors Suellen Fried and Paula Fried offer more practical suggestions. They say adults need to teach young people that name calling and gossip can be damaging, and that it can escalate to violence, by a bully or by a frustrated victim.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Buffalo+News+%28Buffalo%2C+NY%29&rft.atitle=The+Torment+that+Students+Suffer+in+Silence&rft.date=1996-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-22888817.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSosland" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Sosland, Blanche. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130411174102/http://www.questia.com/read/1P3-2363314641">"Camping Out Against Bullying"</a>. <i>Phi Kappa Phi Forum</i>. Summer 2011: 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/1P3-2363314641">the original</a> on April 11, 2013. <q>The Student Empowerment Session, developed in 1993 by my colleague and child advocate SuEllen Fried, would be an ideal tool for summer camps. This interactive strategy helps children learn about the pain inflicted by bullying and about how kindness and empathy help in banishing bullying. Fried has worked successfully with more than 90,000 students in 36 states using it.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phi+Kappa+Phi+Forum&rft.atitle=Camping+Out+Against+Bullying&rft.volume=Summer+2011&rft.pages=3&rft.aulast=Sosland&rft.aufirst=Blanche&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F1P3-2363314641&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Journal-World-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Journal-World_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRothschild2007" class="citation news cs1">Rothschild, Scott (February 15, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308232228/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-159337177.html">"Students seek law against bullies"</a>. <i>Journal-World (Lawrence, Kansas)</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-159337177.html">the original</a> on March 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2013</span>. <q>SuEllen Fried, of Prairie Village, a longtime mental health advocate who has written several books on bullying, said youngsters today are confronted with much worse bullying practices than in the past, including cyberbullying, where people write demeaning comments to children over the Internet. "It is just as serious as beating kids up in the playground," she said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal-World+%28Lawrence%2C+Kansas%29&rft.atitle=Students+seek+law+against+bullies.&rft.date=2007-02-15&rft.aulast=Rothschild&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-159337177.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-obit_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.louismemorialchapel.com/obituaries/Suellen-Fried/#!/Obituary">https://www.louismemorialchapel.com/obituaries/Suellen-Fried/#!/Obituary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFriedPaula_Fried1996" class="citation book cs1">Fried, SuEllen; Paula Fried (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bulliesvictimshe00frie"><i>Bullies and victims : helping your child survive the school yard battlefield</i></a></span>. Unknown: M Evans And Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780871318404" title="Special:BookSources/9780871318404"><bdi>9780871318404</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bullies+and+victims+%3A+helping+your+child+survive+the+school+yard+battlefield.&rft.place=Unknown&rft.pub=M+Evans+And+Co&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780871318404&rft.aulast=Fried&rft.aufirst=SuEllen&rft.au=Paula+Fried&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbulliesvictimshe00frie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFriedPaula_FriedPh._D2004" class="citation book cs1">Fried, SuEllen; Paula Fried; Ph. D (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bulliestargetswi0000frie"><i>Bullies, targets and witnesses : helping children break the pain chain</i></a>. [S.l.]: M Evans& Co Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1590770566" title="Special:BookSources/978-1590770566"><bdi>978-1590770566</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bullies%2C+targets+and+witnesses+%3A+helping+children+break+the+pain+chain.&rft.place=%5BS.l.%5D&rft.pub=M+Evans%26+Co+Inc&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1590770566&rft.aulast=Fried&rft.aufirst=SuEllen&rft.au=Paula+Fried&rft.au=Ph.+D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbulliestargetswi0000frie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFriedSosland,_Blanche2009" class="citation book cs1">Fried, SuEllen; Sosland, Blanche (2009). <i>Banishing bullying behavior : transforming the culture of pain, rage, and revenge</i>. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Education. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1607092216" title="Special:BookSources/978-1607092216"><bdi>978-1607092216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Banishing+bullying+behavior+%3A+transforming+the+culture+of+pain%2C+rage%2C+and+revenge&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Education&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1607092216&rft.aulast=Fried&rft.aufirst=SuEllen&rft.au=Sosland%2C+Blanche&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFriedSosland,_Blanche2011" class="citation book cs1">Fried, SuEllen; Sosland, Blanche (2011). <i>Banishing bullying behavior : transforming the culture of peer abuse</i> (2nd ed.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Education. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1610484336" title="Special:BookSources/978-1610484336"><bdi>978-1610484336</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Banishing+bullying+behavior+%3A+transforming+the+culture+of+peer+abuse&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Education&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1610484336&rft.aulast=Fried&rft.aufirst=SuEllen&rft.au=Sosland%2C+Blanche&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFriedLang,_Lynne2005" class="citation book cs1">Fried, SuEllen; Lang, Lynne (2005). <i>30 activities for getting better at getting along</i> (1st ed.). St. Louis, MO: Imagine That Enterprises, L.C. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0972306737" title="Special:BookSources/978-0972306737"><bdi>978-0972306737</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=30+activities+for+getting+better+at+getting+along&rft.place=St.+Louis%2C+MO&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Imagine+That+Enterprises%2C+L.C.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0972306737&rft.aulast=Fried&rft.aufirst=SuEllen&rft.au=Lang%2C+Lynne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuEllen+Fried" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Bullying" title="Template:Bullying"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bullying" title="Template talk:Bullying"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bullying" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bullying"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bullying214" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">Bullying</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abusive_supervision" title="Abusive supervision">Abusive supervision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberbullying" title="Cyberbullying">Cyberbullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_abuse" title="Disability abuse">Disability bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Displaced_aggression" title="Displaced aggression">Displaced aggression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxing" title="Doxing">Doxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_bullying" title="LGBTQ bullying">LGBTQ bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazing" title="Hazing">Hazing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_in_the_military" title="Bullying in the military">Military bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing">Mobbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_bullying_of_children" class="mw-redirect" title="Parental bullying of children">Parental bullying of children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer_victimization" title="Peer victimization">Peer victimization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying#Prison_bullying" title="Bullying">Prison bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankism" title="Rankism">Rank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relational_aggression" title="Relational aggression">Relational aggression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_bullying" title="School bullying">School bullying</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_of_students_in_higher_education" title="Bullying of students in higher education">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_bullying" title="Sexual bullying">Sexual bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_harassment" title="Workplace harassment">Workplace harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_bullying" title="Workplace bullying">Workplace bullying</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_bullying_in_academia" title="Workplace bullying in academia">Academia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_in_information_technology" title="Bullying in information technology">Information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_aspects_of_workplace_bullying" title="Legal aspects of workplace bullying">Legal aspects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_in_the_legal_profession" title="Bullying in the legal profession">Legal profession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_in_medicine" title="Bullying in medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_in_nursing" title="Bullying in nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_in_teaching" title="Bullying in teaching">Teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_leader" title="Toxic leader">Toxic leader</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_workplace" title="Toxic workplace">Toxic workplace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betrayal" title="Betrayal">Betrayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacklisting" title="Blacklisting">Blacklisting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_and_emotional_intelligence" title="Bullying and emotional intelligence">Bullying and emotional intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture" title="Cancel culture">Cancel culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_assassination" title="Character assassination">Character assassination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coercion" title="Coercion">Coercion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_fear" title="Culture of fear">Culture of fear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">Defamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destabilisation" title="Destabilisation">Destabilisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smear_campaign" title="Smear campaign">Discrediting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embarrassment" title="Embarrassment">Embarrassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_accusation" title="False accusation">False accusation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaslighting" title="Gaslighting">Gaslighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gossip" title="Gossip">Gossip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harassment" title="Harassment">Harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humiliation" title="Humiliation">Humiliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incivility" title="Incivility">Incivility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intimidation" title="Intimidation">Intimidation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolation_to_facilitate_abuse" title="Isolation to facilitate abuse">Isolation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_up_kick_down" title="Kiss up kick down">Kiss up kick down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind_games" title="Mind games">Mind games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_the_goalposts" title="Moving the goalposts">Moving the goalposts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagging" title="Nagging">Nagging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_calling" title="Name calling">Name calling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_hominem" title="Ad hominem">Personal attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_abuse" title="Physical abuse">Physical abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_abuse" title="Psychological abuse">Psychological abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudeness" title="Rudeness">Rudeness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcasm" title="Sarcasm">Sarcasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screaming" title="Screaming">Screaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shame" title="Shame">Shame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smear_campaign" title="Smear campaign">Smear campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_undermining" title="Social undermining">Social undermining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swatting" title="Swatting">Swatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunting" title="Taunting">Taunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_incivility" title="Workplace incivility">Workplace incivility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbal_abuse" title="Verbal abuse">Verbal abuse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_Against_Bullying" title="Act Against Bullying">Act Against Bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Bossy" title="Ban Bossy">Ban Bossy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_UK" title="Bullying UK">Bullying UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bystander_Revolution" title="Bystander Revolution">Bystander Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Centre_for_Gender_and_Sexual_Diversity" title="Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity">Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditch_the_Label" title="Ditch the Label">Ditch the Label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRIN_Campaign" title="GRIN Campaign">GRIN Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Gets_Better_Project" title="It Gets Better Project">It Gets Better Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidscape" title="Kidscape">Kidscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Against_Violence_in_Education" title="Society Against Violence in Education">Society Against Violence in Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Costanza_Baldry" title="Anna Costanza Baldry">Anna Costanza Baldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Craig_(psychologist)" title="Wendy Craig (psychologist)">Wendy Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Espelage" title="Dorothy Espelage">Dorothy Espelage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_P._Farrington" title="David P. Farrington">David P. Farrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Hymel" title="Shelley Hymel">Shelley Hymel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Leymann" title="Heinz Leymann">Heinz Leymann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Namie" title="Gary Namie">Gary Namie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Higgins_Norman" title="James O'Higgins Norman">James O'Higgins Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Olweus" title="Dan Olweus">Dan Olweus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Pepler" title="Debra Pepler">Debra Pepler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Salmivalli" title="Christina Salmivalli">Christina Salmivalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Westhues" title="Kenneth Westhues">Kenneth Westhues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Adams" title="Andrea Adams">Andrea Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Burfitt-Dons" title="Louise Burfitt-Dons">Louise Burfitt-Dons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Field" title="Tim Field">Tim Field</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SuEllen Fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Hackett" title="Liam Hackett">Liam Hackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Vel%C3%A1squez" title="Lizzie Velásquez">Lizzie Velásquez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Actions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Bullying_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Bullying Day">Anti-Bullying Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Bullying_Week" title="Anti-Bullying Week">Anti-Bullying Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-bullying_legislation" title="Anti-bullying legislation">Anti-bullying legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Pink" title="International Day of Pink">International Day of Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Stand_Up_to_Bullying_Day" title="International Stand Up to Bullying Day">International Stand Up to Bullying Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Before_You_Speak_(campaign)" title="Think Before You Speak (campaign)">Think Before You Speak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable <a href="/wiki/Bullying_and_suicide" title="Bullying and suicide">suicides</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_suicides_that_have_been_attributed_to_bullying" class="mw-redirect" title="List of suicides that have been attributed to bullying">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_William_Arthur_Gibbs" title="Suicide of William Arthur Gibbs">William Arthur Gibbs</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Kelly_Yeomans" title="Suicide of Kelly Yeomans">Kelly Yeomans</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Hamed_Nastoh" title="Suicide of Hamed Nastoh">Hamed Nastoh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Dawn-Marie_Wesley" title="Suicide of Dawn-Marie Wesley">Dawn-Marie Wesley</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Nicola_Ann_Raphael" title="Suicide of Nicola Ann Raphael">Nicola Ann Raphael</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Ryan_Halligan" title="Suicide of Ryan Halligan">Ryan Halligan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Megan_Meier" title="Suicide of Megan Meier">Megan Meier</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Sladjana_Vidovic" title="Suicide of Sladjana Vidovic">Sladjana Vidovic</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Phoebe_Prince" title="Suicide of Phoebe Prince">Phoebe Prince</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Tyler_Clementi" title="Suicide of Tyler Clementi">Tyler Clementi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Jamey_Rodemeyer" title="Suicide of Jamey Rodemeyer">Jamey Rodemeyer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Hubley#Family" title="Allan Hubley">Jamie Hubley</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Kenneth_Weishuhn" title="Suicide of Kenneth Weishuhn">Kenneth Weishuhn</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Audrie_Pott" title="Suicide of Audrie Pott">Audrie Pott</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Amanda_Todd" title="Suicide of Amanda Todd">Amanda Todd</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Jadin_Bell" title="Suicide of Jadin Bell">Jadin Bell</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Rehtaeh_Parsons" title="Suicide of Rehtaeh Parsons">Rehtaeh Parsons</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Rebecca_Sedwick" title="Suicide of Rebecca Sedwick">Rebecca Sedwick</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leelah_Alcorn" title="Leelah Alcorn">Leelah Alcorn</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Conrad_Roy" title="Death of Conrad Roy">Conrad Roy</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Tyrone_Unsworth" title="Suicide of Tyrone Unsworth">Tyrone Unsworth</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Murder%E2%80%93suicide" title="Murder–suicide">Murder–suicides</a><br />(incidents)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Harris_and_Dylan_Klebold" title="Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold">Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine</a>, 1999</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Weise" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Weise">Jeff Weise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_shootings" title="Red Lake shootings">Red Lake</a>, 2005</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seung-Hui_Cho" title="Seung-Hui Cho">Seung-Hui Cho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_shooting" title="Virginia Tech shooting">Virginia Tech</a>, 2007</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jokela_school_shooting#Perpetrator" title="Jokela school shooting">Pekka-Eric Auvinen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jokela_school_shooting" title="Jokela school shooting">Jokela High School</a>, 2007</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauhajoki_school_shooting#Perpetrator" title="Kauhajoki school shooting">Matti Juhani Saari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kauhajoki_school_shooting" title="Kauhajoki school shooting">Kauhajoki School of Hospitality</a>, 2008</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Sparks_Middle_School_shooting#Perpetrator" title="2013 Sparks Middle School shooting">Jose Horacio Reyes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Sparks_Middle_School_shooting" title="2013 Sparks Middle School shooting">Sparks Middle School</a>, 2013</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Rodger" title="Elliot Rodger">Elliot Rodger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Isla_Vista_killings" title="2014 Isla Vista killings">Isla Vista</a>, 2014</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emotional_blackmail" title="Emotional blackmail">Emotional blackmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just-world_hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Just-world hypothesis">Just-world hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT-related_suicides" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT-related suicides">List of LGBT-related suicides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiavellianism_in_the_workplace" title="Machiavellianism in the workplace">Machiavellianism in the workplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissism_in_the_workplace" title="Narcissism in the workplace">Narcissism in the workplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_boundaries" title="Personal boundaries">Personal boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personality_disorder" title="Personality disorder">Personality disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playing_the_victim" title="Playing the victim">Playing the victim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychopathy_in_the_workplace" title="Psychopathy in the workplace">Psychopathy in the workplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapegoating" title="Scapegoating">Scapegoating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-esteem" title="Self-esteem">Self-esteem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_dominance_orientation" title="Social dominance orientation">Social dominance orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_people" title="Suicide among LGBTQ people">Suicide among LGBTQ people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victim_blaming" title="Victim blaming">Victim blaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victimisation" title="Victimisation">Victimisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victimology" title="Victimology">Victimology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7630316#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata969" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7630316#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata969" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000029019224">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/45730439">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/149126/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkTbTM98KGj84jQrrjt8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85097075">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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