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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fihla</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ekuqaleni</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Umlando" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umlando"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Umlando</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umlando-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukusetshenziswa_komlando" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukusetshenziswa_komlando"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ukusetshenziswa komlando</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukusetshenziswa_komlando-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukusetshenziswa_kwamanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukusetshenziswa_kwamanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ukusetshenziswa_kwamanje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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id="toc-UMbhaptizi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indlela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indlela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Indlela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indlela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umvuseleli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umvuseleli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Umvuseleli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umvuseleli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ezinye_izinkolo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ezinye_izinkolo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ezinye izinkolo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ezinye_izinkolo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izinkomba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izinkomba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izinkomba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izinkomba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Umfundisi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastoor" title="Pastoor – i-Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pastoor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="i-Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="قسيس – isi-Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قسيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="isi-Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пастар – isi-Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пастар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="isi-Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Пастор – isi-Bulgari" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пастор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="isi-Bulgari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor_(kristen)" title="Pastor (kristen) – isi-Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pastor (kristen)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="isi-Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor_(clergat)" title="Pastor (clergat) – isi-Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pastor (clergat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="isi-Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="isi-Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="isi-Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="isi-German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ποιμένας – isi-Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποιμένας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="isi-Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – i-English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="i-English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastoro" title="Pastoro – isi-Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pastoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="isi-Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor_(cristianismo)" title="Pastor (cristianismo) – isi-Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pastor (cristianismo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="isi-Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="isi-Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artzain_(kristautasuna)" title="Artzain (kristautasuna) – isi-Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artzain (kristautasuna)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="isi-Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="شبان (پیشوای روحانی) – isi-Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبان (پیشوای روحانی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="isi-Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastori" title="Pastori – isi-Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pastori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="isi-Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteur_(christianisme)" title="Pasteur (christianisme) – isi-French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pasteur (christianisme)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="isi-French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%B4r" title="Pastôr – isi-Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pastôr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="isi-Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastoar" title="Pastoar – isi-Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pastoar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="isi-Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="כומר – isi-Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כומר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="isi-Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="isi-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%A8_(Krisyanis)" title="Pastè (Krisyanis) – isi-Haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pastè (Krisyanis)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="isi-Haitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelkip%C3%A1sztor" title="Lelkipásztor – isi-Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lelkipásztor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="isi-Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="isi-Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastore_(religione)" title="Pastore (religione) – isi-Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pastore (religione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="isi-Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%AB" title="牧師 – isi-Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="牧師" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="isi-Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pato" title="Pato – isi-Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Pato" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="isi-Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Пастор – isi-Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пастор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="isi-Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EC%82%AC" title="목사 – isi-Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="목사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="isi-Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastur" title="Pastur – isi-Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Pastur" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="isi-Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesjtoar" title="Pesjtoar – isi-Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pesjtoar" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="isi-Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastorius" title="Pastorius – isi-Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pastorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="isi-Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastora" title="Pastora – isi-Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pastora" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="isi-Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="isi-Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="isi-Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parre" title="Parre – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Parre" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="isi-Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor_(ministro_crist%C3%A3o)" title="Pastor (ministro cristão) – isi-Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pastor (ministro cristão)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="isi-Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%83stor_(simbol)" title="Păstor (simbol) – isi-Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Păstor (simbol)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="isi-Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Пастор – isi-Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пастор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="isi-Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="isi-Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="isi-Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufundisi" title="Mufundisi – isiShona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mufundisi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="isiShona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="isi-Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Пастор – isi-Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пастор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="isi-Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastur" title="Pastur – isi-Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pastur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="isi-Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isi-Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="போதகர் – isi-Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போதகர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="isi-Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ศิษยาภิบาล – isi-Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศิษยาภิบาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="isi-Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Пастор – isi-Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пастор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="isi-Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor – isi-Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pastor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="isi-Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%A5c_s%C6%B0" title="Mục sư – isi-Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mục sư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="isi-Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fihla</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mayelana Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zu" dir="ltr"><p><b>Umfundisi</b> (ofushaniswe njengo " <b>Pr</b> " noma " <b>Ptr</b> " {singular}, noma " <b>Ps</b> " {plural}) ungumholi webandla lamaKrestu futhi onikeza izeluleko nezeluleko kubantu abavela emphakathini noma ebandleni. KumaLuthela, ubuKhatholika, i- Eastern Orthodox, i- Oriental Orthodoxy ne- Anglicanism, njalo kugcotshwa abefundisi. KwiMethodism, abefundisi bangavunyelwa noma bagcotshwe. </p><p>Abefundisi kufanele baziphathe njengabelusi ngokunakekela umhlambi, futhi lokhu kunakekelwa kufaka nokufundisa.ITestamente Elisha lisebenzisa amagama athi "ababhishobhi" ( Izenzo 20:28 ) nelithi " presbyter " (1 Peter 5: 1) ukukhombisa ubuholi obumisiwe ebuKristwini bokuqala.Ngokunjalo, uPetru uyalela lezi zinceku ukuba "zenze njengabelusi" njengoba "ziqondisa" umhlambi kaNkulunkulu (1 Pet. 5: 2).Amagama athi "umbhishobhi" nelithi "presbyter" kwesinye isikhathi ayesetshenziswa ngendlela eshintshanayo, njengakuThithu 1: 5-6.Kodwa-ke, kunokungqubuzana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwamagatsha obuKrestu ngokuthi kukhona yini amakilasi amabili agcotshiwe (ama-presbyter nabadikoni) noma abathathu (ababhishobhi, abapristi, nabadikoni). Umbono wokuqala uqinisekiswa yiPresbyterian Church.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaKristu amaRoma Katolika, amaPheresiya, ama-Orthodox aseMpumalanga, amaOrthodox aseMpumalanga, iMoravian, iScandinavia iLuthela, i-Anglican, ne-Old Catholic, amasiko agcina umbono wakamuva futhi aqinisekisa imfundiso yokulandelana kwabaphostoli. </p><p>Lawa magama achaza umholi (okungukuthi, umbhishobhi), ogcina ukubheka ngokucophelela izidingo zokomoya zawo wonke amalungu omhlambi (okusho, umfundisi).Umuntu kufanele ahlangabezane neziqu zemibhalo (<a href="/wiki/1_Thimothewu" title="1 Thimothewu">1 Thimothewu</a> 3: 1-7; Thithu 1: 5-9).Kwamanye amaProthestani, noma ngabe abizwa njengomdala, umbhishobhi, noma umfundisi, lawa magama achaza inkonzo efanayo esontweni.ESontweni lokuqala, indoda kuphela ebingaba ngumongameli, kepha amahlelo amaningi amaProthestani ngekhulu le-19 nele-20 ashintshile avumela abesifazane ukuba babe ngabefundisi.Noma ngabe ungowesilisa noma owesifazane, lo muntu kufanele abe mdala futhi abe nolwazi kwezokholo (okungukuthi, umdala), umuntu owenza izinqumo, nomphathi wezindaba zesonto. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Umlando">Umlando</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hlela isigaba: Umlando" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Umlando"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Igama "umfundisi" lisuselwa kusibizo <a href="/wiki/ILatin" title="ILatin">sesiLatini</a> <span lang="la" class="description la">pastor</span> okusho ukuthi " umalusi " futhi lisuselwa esenzweni <span lang="la" class="description la">pascere</span> - "ukuholela emadlelweni, usethelwe emadlelweni, kubangele ukudla".Igama elithi "umfundisi" libuye lihlobene nendima yokuba ngumdala ngaphakathi kweTestamente Elisha, futhi liyafana nokuqonda kweBhayibheli ngomfundisi . Igama elithi Pastor, Shepherd, nelithi Elder zonke zinendawo efanayo.Igama elithi "Umfundisi Omkhulu" alikho emibhalweni, kepha - emasontweni anezisebenzi eziningi - lisetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhomba umfundisi oshumayelayo.Amasonto amaningi amaProthestani abiza abefundisi babo ngokuthi “abefundisi”. </p><p>Ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama namuhla kususelwa esiqhathanisweni <a href="/wiki/IBhayibheli" title="IBhayibheli">seBhayibheli</a> sokwalusa.I weBhayibheli wesiHebheru (noma eTestamente Elidala) isebenzisa <a href="/wiki/IsiHebheru" title="IsiHebheru">isiHebheru</a> izwi <span lang="he" class="description he">רעה</span> ( <i>roʿeh</i> ), esetshenziswa njengebizo njengakwi "malusi", nanjengesenzo njengokuthi "ukwalusa umhlambi."Livela izikhathi ezingu 173 e 144 amavesi iTestamente Elidala futhi siphathelene yokudla ongokoqobo yezimvu, njengasezulwini <a href="/wiki/Genesise" title="Genesise">Genesise</a> 29: 7.Ngo <a href="/wiki/Jeremiya" title="Jeremiya">Jeremiya</a> 23: 4, kokubili nezincazelo esetshenziswa <i>(ro'im</i> isetshenziselwa "Abelusi" futhi <i>yir'um</i> ngoba "iyakudla kubo"), "Ngiyobeka up abelusi phezu kwabo lapho iyakudla kubo: zesabe zingabe zisaba khona, futhi zingethuki, futhi azisayikuba khona, ”usho uJehova.( KJV ). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V%26A_-_Raphael,_Christ%27s_Charge_to_Peter_(1515).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/V%26A_-_Raphael%2C_Christ%27s_Charge_to_Peter_%281515%29.jpg/220px-V%26A_-_Raphael%2C_Christ%27s_Charge_to_Peter_%281515%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/V%26A_-_Raphael%2C_Christ%27s_Charge_to_Peter_%281515%29.jpg/330px-V%26A_-_Raphael%2C_Christ%27s_Charge_to_Peter_%281515%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/V%26A_-_Raphael%2C_Christ%27s_Charge_to_Peter_%281515%29.jpg/440px-V%26A_-_Raphael%2C_Christ%27s_Charge_to_Peter_%281515%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption> <i>Ukukhokhiswa <a href="/wiki/UJesu" title="UJesu">kukaKristu</a> kuPeter</i> nguRaphael, 1515. Lapho etshela uPetru ukuthi ondle izimvu zakhe, uKristu wammisa <i>njengomfundisi</i> .</figcaption></figure> <p>Izinguqulo zesiNgisi zeTestamente Elisha zivame ukuhumusha igama <a href="/wiki/IsiGreki" title="IsiGreki">lesiGreki</a> elithi <span lang="grc" class="description grc">ποιμήν</span> ( <i>poimēn</i> ) njengo "malusi" kanye nesenzo sesiGreki esithi <span lang="grc" class="description grc">ποιμαίνω</span> ( <i>poimainō</i> ) njenge- "feed".La magama womabili avela kaningi kuma-29 eTestamenteni Elisha, avame ukubhekisa kuJesu.Isibonelo, uJesu wazibiza ngokuthi "uMalusi Omuhle" <a href="/wiki/Johane" title="Johane">kuJohane</a> 10:11.Amagama afanayo endabeni ejwayelekile kaKhisimusi ( <a href="/wiki/Luka" title="Luka">uLuka</a> 2) abhekisa kubelusi boqobo. </p><p>Ezindimeni ezinhlanu zeTestamente Elisha, amagama ahlobene namalungu esonto: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Johane" title="Johane">Johane</a> 21:16 - UJesu watshela uPetru : "Yondla izimvu zami"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IzEnzo" title="IzEnzo">Izenzo</a> 20:17 - uMphostoli uPawuli ubiza <i>abadala bebandla</i> lase- Efesu ukuba bazonikeza inkulumo yokugcina; kuzEnzo 20:28, ubatshela ukuthi <a href="/wiki/Umoya_ongcwele" title="Umoya ongcwele">uMoya oNgcwele</a> ubenze <i>ababonisi</i>, futhi kufanele <i>bondle</i> ibandla likaNkulunkulu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Korinte" title="1 Korinte">1 KwabaseKorinte</a> 9: 7 - UPawulu uthi, ngaye nangabaphostoli: "ngubani owondla umhlambi, angadli <a href="/wiki/Ubisi" title="Ubisi">ubisi</a> lomhlambi?"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efesu" title="Efesu">Kwabase-Efesu</a> 4:11 - UPaul wabhala "Futhi wanika abanye, abaphostoli, abanye abaprofethi, abanye abavangeli; abanye <u>abefundisi</u> nabafundisi;"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Petru" title="1 Petru">1 Peter</a> 5: 1-2 - UPeter utshela <i>abadala</i> phakathi kwabafundi bakhe ukuthi kufanele, "bondle umhlambi kaNkulunkulu ophakathi kwenu, niwuphathe"</li></ol> <p>Ababhishobhi bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ngokuvamile banecala esisemthethweni crosier ngesimo a eliqoshiwe umalusi ka- kwengobe njengoba iwuphawu wokwelusa / imisebenzi yabo yokwalusa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukusetshenziswa_komlando">Ukusetshenziswa komlando</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hlela isigaba: Ukusetshenziswa komlando" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ukusetshenziswa komlando"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Cishe ngo-400 AD, uSanta Augustine, umbhishobhi ovelele wase-Afrika ongumKatolika, wachaza umsebenzi womfundisi:</p><blockquote><p>Abaphazamisi kumele bakhuzwe, abakhuthazekile kumele bakhuthazwe, abagulayo baxhaswe, abaphikisi baxoshwe, abakhohlisayo bagadwe, abafundile abangafundile, abavilaphayo bavuswe, ababangayo bavinjelwe, abacindezelwe abazidlayo, ababekiwe bathuliswe, abampofu bakhululwe, abacindezelweyo bakhululiwe, abalungile bavunyelwa, ububi bathwalwa ngabo, futhi bonke bayathandwa. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukusetshenziswa_kwamanje">Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hlela isigaba: Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Str%C3%A4ngn%C3%A4s_Cathedral_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Str%C3%A4ngn%C3%A4s_Cathedral_interior.jpg/220px-Str%C3%A4ngn%C3%A4s_Cathedral_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Str%C3%A4ngn%C3%A4s_Cathedral_interior.jpg/330px-Str%C3%A4ngn%C3%A4s_Cathedral_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Str%C3%A4ngn%C3%A4s_Cathedral_interior.jpg/440px-Str%C3%A4ngn%C3%A4s_Cathedral_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption> Umpristi waseLuthela weSonto LaseSweden ulungiselela umgubho weMisa eSträngnäs Cathedral .</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UbuKatolika">UbuKatolika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hlela isigaba: UbuKatolika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: UbuKatolika"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Priests_rome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Priests_rome.jpg/220px-Priests_rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Priests_rome.jpg/330px-Priests_rome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Priests_rome.jpg/440px-Priests_rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption> Umpristi ongumKatolika eRoma</figcaption></figure> <p>E- <a href="/wiki/IMelika" title="IMelika">United States</a>, igama elithi <i>umfundisi</i> lisetshenziswa ngamaKhatholika kulokho kwamanye amazwe akhuluma <a href="/wiki/IsiNgisi" title="IsiNgisi">isiNgisi</a> abizwa ngokuthi <i>umpristi wesifunda</i> .Igama <a href="/wiki/ILatin" title="ILatin">lesiLatini</a> elisetshenziswe ku-Code of Canon Law yi- <i>parochus.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UbuLuthela">UbuLuthela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hlela isigaba: UbuLuthela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: UbuLuthela"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISonto LaseSweden linezinkonzo eziphindwe kathathu zombhishobhi, umpristi, nedikoni futhi labo abagcotshelwe isikhundla sikamongameli kuthiwa ngabapristi bamaLuthela. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>E- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, o-presbyter abagcotshiwe kubhekiselwa kubo ngezincwadi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezaseFinland, njengabefundisi, <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> noma abefundisi.E-United States, izinkolo ezifana neLuthela lamaLuthela – iMissouri Synod, zisebenzisa amagama athi umfundisi nelithi umfundisi ngokushintshana kumalungu agcotshiwe abefundisi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UMbhaptizi">UMbhaptizi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Hlela isigaba: UMbhaptizi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: UMbhaptizi"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg/220px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg/330px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg/440px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2473" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption> Umfundisi wamaBaptist uMartin Luther King Jr.</figcaption></figure> <p>Igama elithi "umfundisi", emabandleni amaningi aseBaptist, lingelinye lamahhovisi amabili esontweni, idikoni ngelinye, futhi libhekwa lifana nelithi "umdala" noma "umbhishobhi" (noma emasontweni amaReformed Baptist, abadala bahlukile Ihhovisi). <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emasontweni amakhulu anabasebenzi abaningi, "uMfundisi oMkhulu" uvame ukubhekisa kumuntu onikeza izintshumayelo isikhathi esiningi, nabanye abantu baneziqu eziphathelene nemisebenzi yabo, isibonelo "Worship Pastor" yomuntu ohola ukucula. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indlela">Indlela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Hlela isigaba: Indlela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Indlela"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MethodistPastorvestedwithpreachingbands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/MethodistPastorvestedwithpreachingbands.jpg/350px-MethodistPastorvestedwithpreachingbands.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/MethodistPastorvestedwithpreachingbands.jpg/525px-MethodistPastorvestedwithpreachingbands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/MethodistPastorvestedwithpreachingbands.jpg/700px-MethodistPastorvestedwithpreachingbands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption> A Methodist umfundisi egqoke isivatho, athweswe nge surplice futhi weba, nge bands wokushumayela enamathiselwe yakhe collar kwabefundisi</figcaption></figure> <p>Ama-Methodist ase-United agcotshwa ehhovisi ledikoni nomdala, ngamunye wabo angasebenzisa isihloko sobufundisi kuye. Ama-United Methodists abuye asebenzise igama lomfundisi kubafundisi abangagcotshiwe abanamalayisense futhi abaqokelwe ukukhonza ibandla njengomfundisi wabo noma umfundisi ohambisana nabo, ovame ukubizwa njengabefundisi bendawo abanamalayisense.Laba befundisi kungenzeka kube ngabantu abangafundile, abafundela ubufundisi, noma abathweswe iziqu kuhlelo lokugcotshwa, futhi abakwazi ukwenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi yabefundisi ngaphandle kwenkokhelo lapho beqokelwe khona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Umvuseleli">Umvuseleli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Hlela isigaba: Umvuseleli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Umvuseleli"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amanye amaqembu namuhla abheka <i>umfundisi</i>, <i>umbhishobhi</i>, <i>nomdala</i> njengamagama afanayo noma amahhovisi; abaningi abakwenzayo bavela kuMbuthano Wokubuyiselwa eMelika ngekhulu le-19, njengabaFundi bakaKristu kanye namaChurch of Christ . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ezinye_izinkolo">Ezinye izinkolo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Hlela isigaba: Ezinye izinkolo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ezinye izinkolo"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ezinye izinkolo seziqalile ukusebenzisa igama elithi Pastor ukuthola owabo umholi ogcotshiwe webandla njengo "Buddhist pastor". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izinkomba">Izinkomba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Hlela isigaba: Izinkomba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Izinkomba"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sermon CCIX, cited in The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Practical Theology, Bonnie J. Miller-McLemore, John Wiley & Sons, Dec 27, 2011, p.271</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/ministry-and-ministries">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://evl.fi/the-church/organisation/parishes">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://evl.fi/current-issues/women-ordained-for-thirty-years">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley, <i>The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 4</i>, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, USA, 2005, p. 64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven D. Brooks, <i>Worship Quest: An Exploration of Worship Leadership</i>, Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2015, p. 145</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&oldid=104134">https://zu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&oldid=104134</a>" تان ورتل</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Leli khasi lagcinwa ukuhlelwa ngo-14 uZibandlela 2023, nge-11:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Umbhalo uyatholakala phansi kwe-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; eminye imigomo ingase isebenze. vakashela u-<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> ukubona eminye imininingwane.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mayelana">Mayelana ne-Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jikelele_nesinqindi">Nezihlangululo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Onjiniyela</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zu.wikipedia.org">Imininingwane</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zu.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umfundisi&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Buka ikhasi ngomakhalipha</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-5b47f776f8-p89n6","wgBackendResponseTime":155,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.032","walltime":"0.047","ppvisitednodes":{"value":182,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":353,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":83,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":3,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":906,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3.032 1 -total"," 91.72% 2.781 5 Template:Lang"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-hxmnl","timestamp":"20241128052536","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Umfundisi","url":"https:\/\/zu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umfundisi","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q152002","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q152002","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-09-09T12:12:02Z","dateModified":"2023-12-14T11:41:51Z"}</script> </body> </html>