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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengekodan_warna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengekodan_warna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pengekodan warna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengekodan_warna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negara-negara_dan_wilayah-wilayah_yang_menggunakan_NTSC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negara-negara_dan_wilayah-wilayah_yang_menggunakan_NTSC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Negara-negara dan wilayah-wilayah yang menggunakan NTSC</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Negara-negara_dan_wilayah-wilayah_yang_menggunakan_NTSC-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Negara-negara dan wilayah-wilayah yang menggunakan NTSC</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Negara-negara_dan_wilayah-wilayah_yang_menggunakan_NTSC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amerika_Utara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerika_Utara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Amerika Utara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerika_Utara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amerika_Tengah_dan_Karibia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerika_Tengah_dan_Karibia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Amerika Tengah dan Karibia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerika_Tengah_dan_Karibia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amerika_Selatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerika_Selatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Amerika Selatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerika_Selatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lautan_Pasifik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lautan_Pasifik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Lautan Pasifik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lautan_Pasifik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lautan_Hindi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lautan_Hindi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Lautan Hindi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lautan_Hindi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timur_Tengah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timur_Tengah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Timur Tengah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timur_Tengah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eropah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eropah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Eropah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eropah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">NTSC</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 50 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A9" title="معيار اللجنة الوطنية لنظام التلفزة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معيار اللجنة الوطنية لنظام التلفزة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milli_Televiziya_Standartlar%C4%B1_Komit%C9%99si_(AB%C5%9E)" title="Milli Televiziya Standartları Komitəsi (ABŞ) – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milli Televiziya Standartları Komitəsi (ABŞ)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF" title="এনটিএসসি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এনটিএসসি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ان‌تی‌اس‌سی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ان‌تی‌اس‌سی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Television_System_Committee" title="National Television System Committee – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="National Television System Committee" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="एनटीएससी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एनटीएससी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಎನ್ ಟಿ ಎಸ್ ಸಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎನ್ ಟಿ ಎಸ್ ಸಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Television_Standards_Committee" title="National Television Standards Committee – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Television Standards Committee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="என்டிஎஸ்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="என்டிஎஸ்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="เอ็นทีเอสซี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ็นทีเอสซี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="NTSC" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC%E5%88%B6%E5%BC%8F" title="NTSC制式 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="NTSC制式" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/NTSC" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/NTSC" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&oldid=5264564" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=NTSC&id=5264564&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNTSC"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNTSC"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=NTSC"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=NTSC&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185796" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><b>NTSC</b> ialah sistem <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_analog" title="Televisyen analog">televisyen analog</a> yang digunakan di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, dan beberapa negara lain, kebanyakan di rantau <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> (lihat peta). NTSC dinamakan sempena <i><b>National Television System Committee</b></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ntsc-tv.com/ntsc-index-01.htm">[1]</a> (Jawatankuasa Sistem Televisyen Negara), badan piawaian AS yang mengamalkannya. Kadang-kala nama penuhnya disalah sebut sebagai <b><i>National Television </i>Standards<i> Committtee</i></b> (Jawatankuasa <i>Piawaian</i> Televisyen Negara) tetapi nama betulnya dipastikan dalam satu kompilasi dokumen-dokumen asal di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pustaka_Kongres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pustaka Kongres (laman tidak wujud)">Pustaka Kongres</a><sup id="cite_ref-name_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PAL-NTSC-SECAM.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/PAL-NTSC-SECAM.svg/400px-PAL-NTSC-SECAM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/PAL-NTSC-SECAM.svg/600px-PAL-NTSC-SECAM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/PAL-NTSC-SECAM.svg/800px-PAL-NTSC-SECAM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Sistem pengekodan televisyen mengikut negara, negara-negara yang menggunakan sistem <font style="color:green;">NTSC</font> diwarnai hijau.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jawatankuasa Sistem Televisyen Negara ditubuhkan pada tahun 1940 oleh <a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Komunikasi_Persekutuan" title="Suruhanjaya Komunikasi Persekutuan">Suruhanjaya Komunikasi Persekutuan</a> (<i>Federal Communications Commission</i>, FCC), di Amerika Syarikat (AS), untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan yang timbul di antara syarikat-syarikat mengenai pengenalan sistem televisyen analog seluruh negara di AS. Pada Mac 1941, suruhanjaya tersebut mengeluarkan satu piawaian teknikal untuk televisyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitam_putih_(warna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitam putih (warna) (laman tidak wujud)">hitam putih</a> yang dirangka berdasarkan cadangan yang dibuat Persatuan Pembuat Radio (<i>Radio Manufacturers Association</i>, RMA) pada tahun 1936. Kemajuan teknikal dalam teknik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalur_sisi_vestig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalur sisi vestig (laman tidak wujud)">jalur sisi vestig</a> membuka peluang meningkatkan <a href="/wiki/Peleraian_imej" title="Peleraian imej">leraian gambar</a> yang disiarkan ke televisyen pengguna. NTSC berkompromi antara hasrat <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a> untuk mengekalkan piawaian 441-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_imbasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis imbasan (laman tidak wujud)">garis imbasan</a> (yang sudah digunakan oleh rangkaian TV <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> milik RCA) dan hasrat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philco (laman tidak wujud)">Philco</a> untuk menambahkan bilangan garis imbasan kepada 605–800. Jawatankuasa tersebut berkompromi dan memilih piawaian pemancaran 525 garis. Piawaian teknikal lain dalam cadangan muktamad ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadar_frem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadar frem (laman tidak wujud)">kadar frem</a> (kadar imej) 30 frem sesaat yang terdiri daripada 2 medan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalinan (laman tidak wujud)">berjalin</a> per frem (2:1 berjalin) pada 262½ per medan atau 60 medan sesaat bersama <a href="/wiki/Nisbah_aspek_(imej)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisbah aspek (imej)">nisbah aspek</a> 4:3, dan <a href="/wiki/Modulasi_frekuensi" title="Modulasi frekuensi">modulasi frekuensi</a> (FM) untuk isyarat bunyi. </p><p>Pada Januari 1950, Jawatankuasa dibentuk semula untuk meyeragamkan televisyen warna. Pada Disember 1953, Jawatankuasa secara sebulat suara meluluskan apa yang kini dikenali sebagai piawaian televisyen warna <i>NTSC</i> (kemudian didefinasikan sebagai RS-170a). Piawaian yang dikemaskini ini mengekalkan keserasian ke belakang ("warna serasi" atau "<i>compatible color</i>") sepenuhnya ke dengan set televisyen hitam putih yang lebih lama. Maklumat warna ditambah pada imej hitam putih dengan menyertakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subpembawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subpembawa (laman tidak wujud)">subpembawa</a> warna 4.5 x 455/572 MHz (kira-kira 3.58 MHz) pada isyarat video. Agar meminimumkan gangguan antara isyarat kromaan dan pembawa bunyi FM, penambahan subpembawa warna juga memerlukan pengurangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadar_frem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadar frem (laman tidak wujud)">kadar frem</a> sedikit dari 30 frem sesaat ke 30/1.001 (hampir 29.97) frem sesaat, dan mengubah frekuensi garisan dari 15,750Hz ke 15,734.26Hz. </p><p>FCC pernah sekejap meluluskan satu piawaian televisyen warna yang berbeza yang dimajukan <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> sejak Oktober 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagaimanapun, piawaian ini tidak serasi dengan penyiaran hitam putoh. Sistem itu menggunakan cakera warna berputar yang mengurangkan bilangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_imbasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis imbasan (laman tidak wujud)">garis imbasan</a> dari 525 ke 405, dan meningkatkan kadar medan dari 60 ke 144 (tetapi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadar_frem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadar frem (laman tidak wujud)">kadar frem</a> efektifnnya cuma 24 sesaat). Tindakan undang-undang oleh RCA memberhentikan penggunaan komersial sistem itu sehingga Jun 1951, dan penyiaran biasa hanya bertahan selama beberapa bulan sebelum pembuatan semua set televisyen berwarna dilarang oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pejabat_Kerahan_Pertahanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pejabat Kerahan Pertahanan (laman tidak wujud)">Pejabat Kerahan Pertahanan</a> (<i>Office of Defense Mobilization</i>, ODM) pada bulan Oktober, kononnya kerana <a href="/wiki/Perang_Korea" title="Perang Korea">Perang Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebanyakan perkakas yang sedia ada teurs dimusnahkan dan cuma dua penerima diketahui kini masih wujud.<sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> CBS membubarkan sistemnya pada Mac 1953,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan FCC menggantikannya pada 17 Disember 1953 dengan piawaian warna NTSC yang dimajukan bersama oleh beberapa syarikat (termasuk RCA dan Philco).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penyiaran televisyen ujian yang julung kai diumumkan menggunakan sistem "warna serasi" NTSC dilakukan pada satu episod <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukla,_Fran_and_Ollie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kukla, Fran and Ollie (laman tidak wujud)">Kukla, Fran and Ollie</a></i> yang disiarkan NBC pada <a href="/wiki/30_Ogos" title="30 Ogos">30 Ogos</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamera_televisyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamera televisyen (laman tidak wujud)">Kamera televisyen</a> NTSC warna yang pertama ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=RCA_TK-40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RCA TK-40 (laman tidak wujud)">RCA TK-40</a> yang digunakan untuk penyiaran ujian pada tahun 1953; satu versi yang diperbaik, iaitu TK-40A yang diperkenalkan pada Mac 1954, ialah kamera TV warna yang pertama didapati secara komersial. TK-40A kemudian digantikan pada tahun itu oleh satu lagi versi diperbaik, iaitu TK-41 yang menjadi kamera piawai yang digunakan sepanjang 1960-an. </p><p>Piawaian NTSC turut diamalkan negara-negara lain, termasuk kebanyakan rantau <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a>. Dengan kedatangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital television (laman tidak wujud)">digital television</a>, penyiaran analog semakin banyak dihentikan. Penyiaran NTSC dimandatkan oleh FCC untuk berakhir di AS pada 17 Februari 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengekodan_warna">Pengekodan warna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengekodan warna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengekodan warna"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat tiga piawaian utama yang digunakan di seluruh dunia, iaitu <a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a> (<i>Phase Alternating Line</i> — "Garis Ulang-Alik Fasa"), NTSC (<i>National Television System Committee</i> — "Jawatankuasa Sistem Televisyen Negara") dan <a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a> (<i>Séquentiel Couleur à Mémoire</i> — "Warna Berjujukan dengan Ingatan"). </p><p>Sistem yang digunakan di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> ialah NTSC. <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> Barat, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a> Timur menggunakan PAL. Eropah Timur dan <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> pula memakai SECAM. Secara amnya, sesuatu peranti (seperti <a href="/wiki/Televisyen" title="Televisyen">televisyen</a>) hanya boleh membaca atau memaparkan video yang dikodkan pada satu piawaian yang peranti itu direka untuk menyokong; jika tidak, sumbernya mesti diubah suai (seperti mana apabila rancangan Eropah disiarkan di Amerika Utara atau sebaliknya). </p><p>Jadual berikut menggambarkan perbezaannya: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>NTSC M </th> <th>PAL B,G,H </th> <th>PAL N </th> <th>PAL M </th> <th>SECAM B,G,H </th> <th>SECAM D,K,K',L </th></tr> <tr> <td>Garis/Medan </td> <td>525/60 </td> <td>625/50 </td> <td>625/50 </td> <td>525/60 </td> <td>625/50 </td> <td>625/50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frekuensi mengufuk </td> <td>15.734 kHz </td> <td>15.625 kHz </td> <td>15.625 kHz </td> <td>15.750 kHz </td> <td>15.625 kHz </td> <td>15.625 kHz </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frekuensi menegak </td> <td>60 Hz </td> <td>50 Hz </td> <td>50 Hz </td> <td>60 Hz </td> <td>50 Hz </td> <td>50 Hz </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frekuensi subpembawa warna </td> <td>3.579545 MHz </td> <td>4.433618 MHz </td> <td>3.582056 MHz </td> <td>3.575611 MHz </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lebar jalur video </td> <td>4.2 MHz </td> <td>5.0 MHz </td> <td>4.2 MHz </td> <td>4.2 MHz </td> <td>5.0 MHz </td> <td>6.0 MHz </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pembawa bunyi </td> <td>4.5 MHz </td> <td>5.5 MHz </td> <td>4.5 MHz </td> <td>4.5 MHz </td> <td>5.5 MHz </td> <td>6.5 MHz </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Negara-negara_dan_wilayah-wilayah_yang_menggunakan_NTSC">Negara-negara dan wilayah-wilayah yang menggunakan NTSC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Negara-negara dan wilayah-wilayah yang menggunakan NTSC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Negara-negara dan wilayah-wilayah yang menggunakan NTSC"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerika_Utara">Amerika Utara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Amerika Utara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Amerika Utara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>, penyiaran NTSC dari stesen berkuasa tinggi sudah ditamatkan 16 Jun 2009 untuk memberi laluan kepada ATSC, tetapi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyiaran_berkuasa_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyiaran berkuasa rendah (laman tidak wujud)">stesen-stesen berkuasa rendah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_televisyen_Kelas_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkhidmatan televisyen Kelas A (laman tidak wujud)">Kelas A</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stesen_geganti_penyiaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stesen geganti penyiaran (laman tidak wujud)">pengulang</a> serta sistem televisyen kabel analog yang tinggal, tidak terjejas.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, penyiaran NTSC akan ditamatkan menjelang 2011, penyiaran serentak dalam ATSC.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, penyiaran NTSC akan ditamatkan menjelang 2022, penyiaran serentak dalam ATSC.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerika_Tengah_dan_Karibia">Amerika Tengah dan Karibia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Amerika Tengah dan Karibia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Amerika Tengah dan Karibia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0px; border: 0px; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cayman" title="Kepulauan Cayman">Kepulauan Cayman</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika">Republik Dominika</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Leeward" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Leeward">Kepulauan Leeward</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Antillen_Belanda" title="Antillen Belanda">Antillen Belanda</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> (AS)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">Saint Kitts dan Nevis</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Kepulauan_Grenadine" title="Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine">Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_British" title="Kepulauan Virgin British">Kepulauan Virgin British</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands"><img alt="United States Virgin Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_A.S." class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Virgin A.S.">Kepulauan Virgin A.S.</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerika_Selatan">Amerika Selatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Amerika Selatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Amerika Selatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0px; border: 0px; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/22px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/34px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/44px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> <i>(sehingga 2006 Paraguay menggunakan PAL)</i></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Asia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0px; border: 0px; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Republik China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Kesatuan Myanmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>)</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> <i>(Stesen propaganda yang disasarkan pada Korea Selatan; penyiaran domestik menggunakan PAL)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a> <i>(Dahulu; kini menggunakan PAL)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> <i>(Dahulu; kini menggunakan PAL)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> <i>(Dahulu; kini menggunakan PAL)</i></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lautan_Pasifik">Lautan Pasifik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Lautan Pasifik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lautan Pasifik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Wilayah AS</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atol_Midway" title="Atol Midway">Atol Midway</a> (pangkalan tentera AS)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Negara kepulauan Pasifik lain</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Marshall" title="Kepulauan Marshall">Kepulauan Marshall</a> (dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Perkaitan_Bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Perkaitan Bebas (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Perkaitan Bebas</a> bersama AS; bantuan AS membiayai pengamalan NTSC)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Mikronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persekutuan Mikronesia">Mikronesia</a> (dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Perkaitan_Bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Perkaitan Bebas (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Perkaitan Bebas</a> bersama AS)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> (dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Perkaitan_Bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Perkaitan Bebas (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Perkaitan Bebas</a> bersama AS; mengamalkan NTSC sebelum merdeka)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> (dikait rapat dengan Samoa Amerika; bantuan AS membiayai pengamalan NTSC)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> (bantuan AS membiayai pengamalan NTSC)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Dahulu (menguji NTSC sebelum mengamalkan PAL)</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> (sehingga 1989, Fiji menggunakan PAL sejak 1990)</i></li> <li><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (kini menggunakan PAL)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lautan_Hindi">Lautan Hindi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Lautan Hindi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lautan Hindi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Garcia" title="Diego Garcia">Diego Garcia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timur_Tengah">Timur Tengah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Timur Tengah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Timur Tengah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Rakyat_Yaman" title="Republik Demokratik Rakyat Yaman">Yaman Selatan</a> (Dahulu; seluruh Yaman kini menggunakan PAL)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eropah">Eropah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Eropah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Eropah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (Menguji satu varian NTSC <a href="/w/index.php?title=405_garis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="405 garis (laman tidak wujud)">405 garis</a> pada 1950-an dan 1960-an; menggugurkannya untuk mengamalkan PAL)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC">ATSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-name-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-name_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?DB=local&PAGE=First">Library of Congress Online Catalog</a> National Television System Committee (1951-1953), Color television standards: selected papers and records. Edited by Donald G. Fink.,New York, McGraw-Hill, 1955, 520 p. illus.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sistem "berjujukan garis" (<i>line sequential</i>) ketiga dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_Television_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Color Television Inc. (laman tidak wujud)">Color Television Inc.</a> (CTI) juga pernah dipertimbangkan. Sistem CBS dan NTSC muktamad masing-masing dipanggil sistem "berjujukan medan" (<i>field sequential</i>) and "berjujukan titik" (<i>dot sequential</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Color TV Shelved As a Defense Step," <i>New York Times</i>, 20 Oktober 1951, p. 1. "Action of Defense Mobilizer in Postponing Color TV Poses Many Question for the Industry," <i>New York Times</i>, 22 Oktober 1951, p. 23. "TV Research Curb on Color Avoided", <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>, 26 October 1951. Ed Reitan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://novia.net/~ereitan/Color_Sys_CBS.html">CBS Field Sequential Color System</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100105183213/http://novia.net/~ereitan/Color_Sys_CBS.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2010-01-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 1997. Satu varian sistem CBS kemudian digunakan oleh <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> untuk menyiarkan gambar angkasawan dari angkasa lepas.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"CBS Says Confusion Now Bars Color TV," <i>Washington Post</i>, 26 Mac 1953, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"F.C.C. Rules Color TV Can Go on Air at Once," <i>New York Times</i>, 19 Disember 1953, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"NBC Launches First Publicly-Announced Color Television Show," <i>Wall Street Journal</i>, 31 Ogos 1953, p. 4.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A standard defining the NTSC system was published by the <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a> in 1998 under the title "Recommendation ITU-R BT.470-7, Conventional Analog Television Systems." It isn't publicly available on the Internet, but it can be purchased from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www/itu.int">ITU</a>.</li> <li>Ed Reitan (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novia.net/~ereitan/Color_Sys_CBS.html">CBS Field Sequential Color System.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paradiso-design.net/videostandards_en.html">Representation of the NTSC refresh rate on a television and on a DVD</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Format_penyiaran_video" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Video_formats" title="Templat:Video formats"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Video_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Video formats (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Video_formats&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Format_penyiaran_video" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">Format penyiaran video</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Televisyen" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Televisyen" title="Televisyen">Televisyen</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Televisyen_analog" title="Televisyen analog">Analog</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">525 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_(video)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis (video) (laman tidak wujud)">garis</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=System_M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System M (laman tidak wujud)">System M</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">NTSC</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NTSC-J&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NTSC-J (laman tidak wujud)">NTSC-J</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PAL-M_(television)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PAL-M (television) (laman tidak wujud)">PAL-M</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">625 garis</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/PAL#PAL-N_and_PAL-NC" title="PAL">PAL-N/NC</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PALplus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PALplus (laman tidak wujud)">PALplus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Bunyi_keliling" title="Bunyi keliling">Audio</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunyi_televisyen_berbilang_saluran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunyi televisyen berbilang saluran (laman tidak wujud)">BTSC (MTS)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NICAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NICAM (laman tidak wujud)">NICAM-728</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zweikanalton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zweikanalton (laman tidak wujud)">Zweiton (A2 / IGR)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=EIAJ_MTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EIAJ MTS (laman tidak wujud)">EIAJ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Program_audio_kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Program audio kedua (laman tidak wujud)">SAP</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Isyarat tersirat</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Penyarikataan_tertutup" title="Penyarikataan tertutup">Sari kata</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Teleteks" title="Teleteks">Teleteks</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CGMS-A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CGMS-A (laman tidak wujud)">CGMS-A</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rujukan_pembatalan_bayang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rujukan pembatalan bayang (laman tidak wujud)">GCR</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawalan_Penyampaian_Rancangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawalan Penyampaian Rancangan (laman tidak wujud)">PDC</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selang_pengosongan_vertikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selang pengosongan vertikal (laman tidak wujud)">VBI</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cahaya_halimunan_terkod_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cahaya halimunan terkod video (laman tidak wujud)">VEIL</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kod_waktu_selang_vertikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kod waktu selang vertikal (laman tidak wujud)">VITC</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengisyaratan_skrin_lebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengisyaratan skrin lebar (laman tidak wujud)">WSS</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_Data_Diperluas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkhidmatan Data Diperluas (laman tidak wujud)">XDS</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panduan_rancangan_elektronik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panduan rancangan elektronik (laman tidak wujud)">EPG</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Sistem lapuk</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_televisyen_sebelum_1940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem televisyen sebelum 1940 (laman tidak wujud)">Pra-1940</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_mekanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen mekanik (laman tidak wujud)">Baird-Nipkow</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=180_garis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="180 garis (laman tidak wujud)">180 garis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_televisyen_405_garis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem televisyen 405 garis (laman tidak wujud)">405 garis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=441_garis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="441 garis (laman tidak wujud)">441 garis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_definisi_tinggi_analog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen definisi tinggi analog (laman tidak wujud)">819 garis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komponen_Analog_Termultipleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komponen Analog Termultipleks (laman tidak wujud)">MAC</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MUSE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MUSE (laman tidak wujud)">MUSE</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Televisyen_digital" title="Televisyen digital">Digital</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Selang-seli" title="Selang-seli">Selang-seli</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_definisi_biasa" title="Televisyen definisi biasa">SDTV</a> (<a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=High-definition_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High-definition television (laman tidak wujud)">HDTV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a>) </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Pengimbasan_progresif" title="Pengimbasan progresif">Progesif</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_definisi_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen definisi rendah (laman tidak wujud)">LDTV</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_definisi_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen definisi rendah (laman tidak wujud)">240p</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_definisi_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen definisi rendah (laman tidak wujud)">288p</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1seg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1seg (laman tidak wujud)">1seg</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_definisi_tertingkat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen definisi tertingkat (laman tidak wujud)">EDTV</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=480p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="480p (laman tidak wujud)">480p</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=576p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="576p (laman tidak wujud)">576p</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_definisi_tinggi" title="Televisyen definisi tinggi">HDTV</a> (<a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a>) </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Piawaian <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC">ATSC</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/DVB" title="DVB">DVB</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/ISDB" title="ISDB">ISDB</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DMB-T/H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DMB-T/H (laman tidak wujud)">DMB-T/H</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Piawaian <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">MPEG-4 AVC</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC">ATSC 2.0 (A/72)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Penyiaran_Multimedia_Digital" title="Penyiaran Multimedia Digital">DMB</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DMB-T/H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DMB-T/H (laman tidak wujud)">DMB-T/H</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/DVB" title="DVB">DVB</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=SBTVD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SBTVD (laman tidak wujud)">SBTVD</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1seg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1seg (laman tidak wujud)">1seg</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Bunyi_keliling" title="Bunyi keliling">Audio</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">AC-3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bunyi_keliling" title="Bunyi keliling">5.1</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DTS_(sistem_bunyi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DTS (sistem bunyi) (laman tidak wujud)">DTS</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II (laman tidak wujud)">MPEG-1 Audio Layer II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG_Multichannel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG Multichannel (laman tidak wujud)">MPEG Multichannel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemodulatan_kod_denyut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemodulatan kod denyut (laman tidak wujud)">PCM</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemodulatan_kod_denyut_linear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemodulatan kod denyut linear (laman tidak wujud)">LPCM</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pengekodan_Audio_Lanjutan" title="Pengekodan Audio Lanjutan">AAC</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=HE-AAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HE-AAC (laman tidak wujud)">HE-AAC</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Isyarat tersirat</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Penyarikataan_tertutup" title="Penyarikataan tertutup">Sari kata</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Teleteks" title="Teleteks">Teleteks</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-CPCM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVB-CPCM (laman tidak wujud)">CPCM</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_siaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendera siaran (laman tidak wujud)">Bendera siaran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Active_Format_Description&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Active Format Description (laman tidak wujud)">AFD</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panduan_rancangan_elektronik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panduan rancangan elektronik (laman tidak wujud)">EPG</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pawagam_digital" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pawagam_digital" title="Pawagam digital">Pawagam digital</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Hi-Vision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Hi-Vision (laman tidak wujud)">Super Hi-Vision</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2540p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2540p (laman tidak wujud)">2540p</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Hi-Vision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Hi-Vision (laman tidak wujud)">4320p</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Cinema_Initiatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Cinema Initiatives (laman tidak wujud)">DCI</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Isu_teknikal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Isu teknikal</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=14:9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14:9 (laman tidak wujud)">Kompromi 14:9</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_imej_bergerak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format imej bergerak (laman tidak wujud)">Format imej bergerak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strim_pengangkutan_MPEG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strim pengangkutan MPEG (laman tidak wujud)">Pengangkutan MPEG</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penukaran_Piawaian_Songsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penukaran Piawaian Songsang (laman tidak wujud)">Penukaran Piawaian Songsang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penukaran_piawaian_televisyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penukaran piawaian televisyen (laman tidak wujud)">Penukaran piawaian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemprosesan_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemprosesan video (laman tidak wujud)">Pemprosesan video</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Video_atas_permintaan" title="Video atas permintaan">Video atas permintaan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabur_HDTV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabur HDTV (laman tidak wujud)">Kabur HDTV</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Peleraian_video_digital" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Peleraian_TV" title="Templat:Peleraian TV"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Peleraian_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Peleraian TV (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Peleraian_TV&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Peleraian_video_digital" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peleraian_digital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peleraian digital (laman tidak wujud)">Peleraian video digital</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designasi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; border:0; text-align:center; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <th width="25%" rowspan="2">Contoh kegunaan</th> <th width="25%" rowspan="2">Definisi (garisan)</th> <th colspan="2">Kadar (Hz)</th> </tr> <tr> <th width="25%">Berjalin (lapangan)</th> <th width="25%">Progresif (bingkai)</th> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rendah, <br /><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MP@LL</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_berdefinisi_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen berdefinisi rendah (laman tidak wujud)">LDTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video_CD" title="Video CD">VCD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_mudah_alih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen mudah alih (laman tidak wujud)">HTV</a></td> <td width="25%">240, 288 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Source_Input_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Source Input Format (laman tidak wujud)">SIF</a>)</td> <td width="25%"> </td> <td width="25%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_berdefinisi_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen berdefinisi rendah (laman tidak wujud)">24, 30; 25</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standard, <br />MP@ML</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_berdefinisi_standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen berdefinisi standard (laman tidak wujud)">SDTV</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Video_CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Video CD (laman tidak wujud)">SVCD</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DV (laman tidak wujud)">DV</a></td> <td width="25%">480 (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">NTSC</a>), 576 (<a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a>)</td> <td width="25%"><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">60</a>, <a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">50</a></td> <td width="25%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=480p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="480p (laman tidak wujud)">24, 30</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=576p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="576p (laman tidak wujud)">25</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dipertingkat, <br />HMP@HML</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_berdefinisi_dipertingkat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen berdefinisi dipertingkat (laman tidak wujud)">EDTV</a></td> <td width="25%">480, 576 </td> <td width="25%"> </td> <td width="25%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=480p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="480p (laman tidak wujud)">60</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=576p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="576p (laman tidak wujud)">50</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tinggi, <br />MP@HL</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_berdefinisi_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen berdefinisi tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">HDTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">BD</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HDV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HDV (laman tidak wujud)">HDV</a></td> <td width="25%">720</td> <td width="25%"> </td> <td width="25%"><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">24, 30, 60; 25, 50</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1080, 1440</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">60, 50</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">24, 30; 25</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ultra tinggi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; 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