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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Sumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=ATSC" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=ATSC" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ATSC</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 23 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="هيئة أنظمة التلفزيون المتطورة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيئة أنظمة التلفزيون المتطورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standar_ATSC" title="Standar ATSC – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Standar ATSC" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Television_Systems_Committee" title="Advanced Television Systems Committee – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Advanced Television Systems Committee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ATSC standards" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC_estandarrak" title="ATSC estandarrak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ATSC estandarrak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Television_Systems_Committee" title="Advanced Television Systems Committee – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Advanced Television Systems Committee" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="ATSC standards" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standar_ATSC" title="Standar ATSC – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Standar ATSC" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC_standard%C4%B1" title="ATSC standardı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ATSC standardı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ATSC" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q637801#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ATSC" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:ATSC" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ATSC"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATSC&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATSC&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATSC&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ATSC"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATSC&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATSC&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATSC&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/ATSC" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/ATSC" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATSC&oldid=5299218" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATSC&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=ATSC&id=5299218&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FATSC"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FATSC"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=ATSC"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=ATSC&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" 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<td><b><a href="/wiki/DVB" title="DVB">DVB</a></b> (Eropah) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DVB-S" title="DVB-S">DVB-S</a> (<a href="/wiki/Televisyen_satelit" title="Televisyen satelit">satelit</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVB-S2" class="mw-redirect" title="DVB-S2">DVB-S2</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a> (<a href="/wiki/Televisyen_terestrial_digital" title="Televisyen terestrial digital">terestrial</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-T2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVB-T2 (laman tidak wujud)">DVB-T2</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVB-C (laman tidak wujud)">DVB-C</a> (<a href="/wiki/Televisyen_kabel" title="Televisyen kabel">kabel</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVB-C (laman tidak wujud)">DVB-C2</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DVB-H" title="DVB-H">DVB-H</a> (mudah alih) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-SH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVB-SH (laman tidak wujud)">DVB-SH</a> (satelit-mudah alih)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000000;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ATSC</a></b> (Amerika Utara) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ATSC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Televisyen_terestrial_digital" title="Televisyen terestrial digital">terestrial</a>/kabel) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATSC-M/H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATSC-M/H (laman tidak wujud)">ATSC-M/H</a> (mudah alih) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000000;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISDB" title="ISDB">ISDB</a></b> (Jepun/Brazil) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISDB-S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISDB-S (laman tidak wujud)">ISDB-S</a> (<a href="/wiki/Televisyen_satelit" title="Televisyen satelit">satelit</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISDB-T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISDB-T (laman tidak wujud)">ISDB-T</a> (<a href="/wiki/Televisyen_terestrial_digital" title="Televisyen terestrial digital">terestrial</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1seg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1seg (laman tidak wujud)">1seg</a> (mudah alih)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISDB-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISDB-C (laman tidak wujud)">ISDB-C</a> (<a href="/wiki/Televisyen_kabel" title="Televisyen kabel">kabel</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SBTVD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SBTVD (laman tidak wujud)">SBTVD</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISDB-Tb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISDB-Tb (laman tidak wujud)">ISDB-Tb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000000;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Piawaian penyiaran video digital China </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=DMB-T/H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DMB-T/H (laman tidak wujud)">DMB-T/H</a> (terestrial/handheld) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ADTB-T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ADTB-T (laman tidak wujud)">ADTB-T</a> (terestrial) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=CMMB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CMMB (laman tidak wujud)">CMMB</a> (mudah alih) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=DMB-T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DMB-T (laman tidak wujud)">DMB-T</a> (terestrial) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000000;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Penyiaran_Multimedia_Digital" title="Penyiaran Multimedia Digital">DMB</a></b> (Korea, mudah alih) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-DMB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-DMB (laman tidak wujud)">T-DMB</a> (terestrial) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-DMB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-DMB (laman tidak wujud)">S-DMB</a> (satelit) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000000;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaFLO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaFLO (laman tidak wujud)">MediaFLO</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000000;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodek_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodek video (laman tidak wujud)">Kodek</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Video <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Audio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">AC-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengekodan_Audio_Lanjutan" title="Pengekodan Audio Lanjutan">AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HE-AAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HE-AAC (laman tidak wujud)">HE-AAC</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000000;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Frekuensi_radio" title="Frekuensi radio">Jalur frekuensi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VHF" class="mw-redirect" title="VHF">VHF</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frekuensi_super_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frekuensi super tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">SHF</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ATSC</b> ialah piawaian yang dibangunkan oleh <b>Jawatankuasa Sistem Televisyen Maju</b> (<i>Advanced Television Systems Committee</i>) untuk kegunaan pemancaran <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_digital" title="Televisyen digital">televisyen digital</a> yang menggantikan kebanyakan sistem televisyen <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a> analog<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pada 12 Jun 2009 di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan akan menggantikan NTSC juga pada 31 Ogos 2011 di <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan 13 Disember 2021 di <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. </p><p>Piawaian ATSC dibangunkan pada awal 1990-an oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Alliance_(HDTV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Alliance (HDTV) (laman tidak wujud)">Grand Alliance</a>, sebuah konsortium yang dianggotai syarikat elektronik dan telekomunikasi untuk memajukan spesifikasi HDTV. Piawaian ATSC A/53 yang melaksanakan sistem yang dimajukan oleh Grand Alliance ini, diterbitkan pada tahun 1995; kemudian diterima oleh <a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Komunikasi_Persekutuan" title="Suruhanjaya Komunikasi Persekutuan">Suruhanjaya Komunikasi Persekutuan</a> (<i>Federal Communications Commission</i>, FCC) di Amerika Syarikat pada tahun 1996. </p><p>Piawaian <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_definisi_tinggi" title="Televisyen definisi tinggi">televisyen definisi tinggi</a> yang ditetapkan oleh ATSC menghasilkan imej <a href="/wiki/Skrin_lebar" title="Skrin lebar">skrin lebar</a> <a href="/wiki/16:9" title="16:9">16:9</a> sebesar 1920×1080 <a href="/wiki/Piksel" title="Piksel">piksel</a>, iaitu lebih enam kali ganda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leraian_paparan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leraian paparan (laman tidak wujud)">leraian paparan</a> piawaian terdahulu. Namun begitu, piawaian berkenaan turut menyokong pelbagai saiz imej, agar selebih-lebihnya enam "subsaluran" <a href="/wiki/SDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="SDTV">definisi biasa</a> boleh disiarkan dalam satu <a href="/wiki/Saluran_televisyen" title="Saluran televisyen">saluran televisyen</a> 6 <a href="/wiki/Megahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Megahertz">MHz</a>. </p><p>ATSC juga memperagakan ciri-ciri <a href="/wiki/Bunyi_keliling" title="Bunyi keliling">bunyi keliling</a> 5.1 saluran yang menggunakan format <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">Dolby Digital</a> AC-3, di samping menawarkan pelbagai perkhidmatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datacasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datacasting (laman tidak wujud)">datacasting</a> tambahan. </p><p>Para penyiar yang menggunakan ATSC sambil mengekalkan isyarat analog harus bersiaran melalui dua saluran berbeza, kerana sistem ATSC memerlukan penggunaan seluruh saluran. Sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saluran_maya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saluran maya (laman tidak wujud)">saluran maya</a> membolehkan nombor saluran dipetakan semula dari saluran <a href="/wiki/Frekuensi_radio" title="Frekuensi radio">frekuensi radio</a> asal ke mana-mana nombor dari 1 hingga 99, supaya stesen-stesen ATSC mengekalkan nombor saluran NTSC masing-masing dengan identitinya, tidak pun semua stesen dalam sesebuah rangkaian boleh berkongsi nombor yang sama. Terdapat juga piawaian untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_pemancaran_teragih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem pemancaran teragih (laman tidak wujud)">sistem pemancaran teragih</a> (<i>distributed transmission system</i>, DTx), iaitu sejenis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangkaian_satu_frekuensi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangkaian satu frekuensi (laman tidak wujud)">rangkaian satu frekuensi</a> yang membolehkan penyegerakan berbilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemancar_geganti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemancar geganti (laman tidak wujud)">stesen penggalak</a> untuk sesebuah saluran. </p><p>Setiap perkara piawaian ATSC ditandai A/<i>x</i> (<i>x</i> ialah nombor piawaian) yang boleh dimuat turun secara percuma dari laman web ATSC di <a href="#Pautan_luar">ATSC.org</a>. </p><p>Kebanyakan aspek-aspek piawaian ATSC menerima <a href="/wiki/Paten" title="Paten">paten</a>, termasuk unsur-unsur pengekodan video <a href="/wiki/MPEG" title="MPEG">MPEG</a>, pengekodan audio AC-3, dan modulasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=8VSB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8VSB (laman tidak wujud)">8VSB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kos pelesenan paten yang dianggarkan sebanyak $50 untuk sebuah penerima TV digital,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> telah menyebabkan banyak sekali aduan dari para pengilang.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seperti sistem-sistem seumpamanya, ATSC tertakluk pada berbilang-bilang piawaian yang saling berjalin, misalnya piawaian <a href="/w/index.php?title=EIA-708&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EIA-708 (laman tidak wujud)">EIA-708</a> untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Closed_captioning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Closed captioning (laman tidak wujud)">closed captioning</a> digital yang menyebabkan timbulnya kelainan dari segi pelaksanaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATSC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATSC&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/index.jsp?ndmViewId=news_view&ndmConfigId=1000001&newsId=20071017005469&newsLang=en">Major retailer stops selling analog sets</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada September 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtvtransition.org/">A New Era in Television Broadcasting</a> - DTVTransition.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://features.csmonitor.com/innovation/2009/02/04/congress-delays-dtv-switch/">Congress delays DTV switch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/NEWS/RELEASES/2007/r070517.htm">The Commission establishes a new approach for Canadian conventional television</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2006-12/27/content_768603.htm">TV makers to fight royalties</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasdaq.com/aspxcontent/NewsStory.aspx?cpath=20090225\ACQDJON200902251515DOWJONESDJONLINE000741.htm&&mypage=newsheadlines&title=FCC%20Opens%20Inquiry%20Into%20Patent%20Costs%20For%20Digital%20TVs">FCC Opens Inquiry Into Patent Costs For Digital TVs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Dow Jones">Dow Jones</a>, 25 Februari 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2009/02/24/2003436924">Amtran affiliate accuses Funai of unfair competition</a>, Lisa Wang, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taipei_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taipei Times (laman tidak wujud)">Taipei Times</a>, 24 Februari 2009</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATSC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATSC&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atsc.org">ATSC website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atsc.org/standards/">ATSC standards download page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expway.com">ATSC-MH Platform for testing and deploying Mobile TV in the US</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Peleraian_video_digital" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Peleraian_TV" title="Templat:Peleraian TV"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Peleraian_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Peleraian TV (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Peleraian_TV&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Peleraian_video_digital" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peleraian_digital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peleraian digital (laman tidak wujud)">Peleraian video digital</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designasi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; border:0; text-align:center; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <th width="25%" rowspan="2">Contoh kegunaan</th> <th width="25%" rowspan="2">Definisi (garisan)</th> <th colspan="2">Kadar (Hz)</th> </tr> <tr> <th width="25%">Berjalin (lapangan)</th> <th width="25%">Progresif (bingkai)</th> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rendah, <br /><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MP@LL</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_berdefinisi_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen berdefinisi rendah (laman tidak wujud)">LDTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video_CD" title="Video CD">VCD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_mudah_alih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen mudah alih (laman tidak wujud)">HTV</a></td> <td width="25%">240, 288 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Source_Input_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Source Input Format (laman tidak wujud)">SIF</a>)</td> <td width="25%"> </td> <td width="25%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_berdefinisi_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen berdefinisi rendah (laman tidak wujud)">24, 30; 25</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standard, <br />MP@ML</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_berdefinisi_standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen berdefinisi standard (laman tidak wujud)">SDTV</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Video_CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Video CD (laman tidak wujud)">SVCD</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DV (laman tidak wujud)">DV</a></td> <td width="25%">480 (<a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a>), 576 (<a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a>)</td> <td width="25%"><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">60</a>, <a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">50</a></td> <td width="25%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=480p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="480p (laman tidak wujud)">24, 30</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=576p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="576p (laman tidak wujud)">25</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dipertingkat, <br />HMP@HML</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_berdefinisi_dipertingkat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen berdefinisi dipertingkat (laman tidak wujud)">EDTV</a></td> <td width="25%">480, 576 </td> <td width="25%"> </td> <td width="25%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=480p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="480p (laman tidak wujud)">60</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=576p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="576p (laman tidak wujud)">50</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tinggi, <br />MP@HL</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_berdefinisi_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen berdefinisi tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">HDTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">BD</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HDV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HDV (laman tidak wujud)">HDV</a></td> <td width="25%">720</td> <td width="25%"> </td> <td width="25%"><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">24, 30, 60; 25, 50</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1080, 1440</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">60, 50</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">24, 30; 25</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ultra tinggi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_berdefinisi_ultra_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisyen berdefinisi ultra tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">UHDTV</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra_HD_Blu-ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray (laman tidak wujud)">UHD BRD</a></td> <td 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