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id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Anatinae&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p>The <b>Anatinae</b> are a <a href="/wiki/Subfamily" title="Subfamily">subfamily</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">Anatidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swan" title="Swan">swans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goose" title="Goose">geese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">ducks</a>). Its surviving members are the <b>dabbling ducks</b>, which feed mainly at the surface rather than by <a href="/wiki/Diving_duck" title="Diving duck">diving</a>. The other members of the Anatinae are the extinct <a href="/wiki/Moa-nalo" title="Moa-nalo">moa-nalo</a>, a young but highly <a href="/wiki/Synapomorphy_and_apomorphy" class="mw-redirect" title="Synapomorphy and apomorphy">apomorphic</a> lineage derived from the dabbling ducks. </p><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Dabbling ducks<br><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Miocene–present</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:213.20523076923px; width:5.7947692307692px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacificblackduck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pacificblackduck.jpg/240px-Pacificblackduck.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Pacificblackduck.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_black_duck" title="Pacific black duck">Pacific black duck</a> (<i>Anas superciliosa</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Anatinae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anseriformes" title="Anseriformes">Anseriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">Anatidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anatinae</a><br><small><a href="/wiki/William_Elford_Leach" title="William Elford Leach">Leach</a>, 1820</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Anas_platyrhynchos" class="mw-redirect" title="Anas platyrhynchos">Anas platyrhynchos</a></i><br><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Genera</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>See <a href="#Genera">text</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>There has been much debate about the <a href="/wiki/Systematics" title="Systematics">systematical</a> status and which ducks belong to the Anatinae. Some taxonomic authorities only include the dabbling ducks and their close relatives, the extinct moa-nalos. Alternatively,<sup id="cite_ref-Terres_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Terres-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Anatinae are considered to include most "<a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">ducks</a>", and the dabbling ducks form a <a href="/wiki/Tribe_(biology)" title="Tribe (biology)">tribe</a> <b>Anatini</b> within these. The classification as presented here more appropriately reflects the remaining uncertainty about the interrelationships of the major lineages of <a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">Anatidae</a> (waterfowl).<sup id="cite_ref-J&S1999_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J&S1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Systematics">Systematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Anatinae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Systematics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Anatinae" title="Special:EditPage/Anatinae">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The dabbling duck group, of worldwide distribution, was delimited in a 1986 study<sup id="cite_ref-livezey1986_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livezey1986-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to include eight genera and some 50–60 living species. However, <a href="/wiki/Salvadori%27s_teal" title="Salvadori's teal">Salvadori's teal</a> is almost certainly closely related to the <a href="/wiki/Pink-eared_duck" title="Pink-eared duck">pink-eared duck</a>, and other genera are likewise of unresolved affiliation.<sup id="cite_ref-J&S1999_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J&S1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sraml_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sraml-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The peculiar <a href="/wiki/Marbled_duck" title="Marbled duck">marbled duck</a>, formerly tentatively assigned to the dabbling ducks, is thought to be a diving duck or even a distinct subfamily.<sup id="cite_ref-J&S1999_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J&S1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This group of ducks has been so named because its members feed mainly on vegetable matter by upending on the water surface, or grazing, and only rarely diving. These are mostly gregarious ducks of freshwater or estuaries. These <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">birds</a> are strong fliers and northern species are highly <a href="/wiki/Bird_migration" title="Bird migration">migratory</a>. Compared to other types of duck, their legs are located more towards the centre of their bodies. They walk well on land, and some species feed terrestrially. </p><p>"Puddle ducks" generally feed on the surface of the water or feed on very shallow bottoms. They are not equipped to dive down several feet like their diving counterparts. The most prominent difference between puddle ducks and divers is the size of the feet. A puddle duck's feet are generally smaller because they do not need the extra propulsion to dive for their forage. </p><p>Another distinguishing characteristic of puddle ducks when compared with diving ducks is the way in which they take flight when spooked or are on the move. Puddle ducks spring straight up from the water, but diving ducks need to gain momentum to take off, so they must run across the water a short distance to gain flight. </p><p>Traditionally, most ducks were assigned to either the <a href="/wiki/Shelduck" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelduck">shelducks</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Perching_duck" title="Perching duck">perching ducks</a>, and the dabbling and <a href="/wiki/Diving_duck" title="Diving duck">diving ducks</a>; the latter two were presumed to make up the Anatinae. However, the perching ducks turned out to be a <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a> assemblage of various <a href="/wiki/Tropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical">tropical</a> waterfowl that happened to <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolve</a> the ability to perch well in their forested <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a>. Several of these, such as the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_teal" title="Brazilian teal">Brazilian teal</a>, were subsequently assigned to the Anatinae. </p><p>As for the <a href="/wiki/Diving_duck" title="Diving duck">diving ducks</a>, <a href="/wiki/MtDNA" class="mw-redirect" title="MtDNA">mtDNA</a> <a href="/wiki/Cytochrome_b" title="Cytochrome b">cytochrome <i>b</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/NADH_dehydrogenase" title="NADH dehydrogenase">NADH dehydrogenase</a> <a href="/wiki/Protein_subunit" title="Protein subunit">subunit</a> 2 <a href="/wiki/DNA_sequence" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA sequence">sequence</a> data<sup id="cite_ref-J&S1999_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J&S1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> indicates that they are fairly distant from the dabbling ducks. The <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphological</a> similarities<sup id="cite_ref-livezey1986_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livezey1986-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are due to <a href="/wiki/Convergent_evolution" title="Convergent evolution">convergent evolution</a>. </p><p>In addition, the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">Anas</a></i>, as traditionally defined, is not <a href="/wiki/Monophyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophyletic">monophyletic</a>; several <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South American</a> species belong to a distinct clade which would include the <i>Tachyeres</i> steamer-ducks.<sup id="cite_ref-J&S1999_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J&S1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other species, such as the <a href="/wiki/Baikal_teal" title="Baikal teal">Baikal teal</a>, should also be considered distinct. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dabbling_Spot_billed_Ducks_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dabbling_Spot_billed_Ducks_01.jpg/220px-Dabbling_Spot_billed_Ducks_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1904" data-file-height="1231"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dabbling_Spot_billed_Ducks_01.jpg/220px-Dabbling_Spot_billed_Ducks_01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dabbling_Spot_billed_Ducks_01.jpg/330px-Dabbling_Spot_billed_Ducks_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dabbling_Spot_billed_Ducks_01.jpg/440px-Dabbling_Spot_billed_Ducks_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Spot-billed ducks dabbling</figcaption></figure> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Genera">Genera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Anatinae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Genera" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>The following genera are (with one exception) unequivocal <b>dabbling ducks</b>: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazonetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazonetta">Amazonetta</a></i> – status not fully resolved, most likely a dabbling duck</li> <li><i>Sibirionetta</i> – <a href="/wiki/Baikal_teal" title="Baikal teal">Baikal teal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spatula_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spatula (genus)">Spatula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mareca" title="Mareca">Mareca</a></i></li> <li><i>Lophonetta</i> – <a href="/wiki/Crested_duck" title="Crested duck">crested duck</a></li> <li><i>Speculanas</i> – <a href="/wiki/Bronze-winged_duck" title="Bronze-winged duck">bronze-winged duck</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">Anas</a></i></li></ul> <p>The three known genera and four known species of <b><a href="/wiki/Moa-nalo" title="Moa-nalo">moa-nalos</a></b> all became extinct around AD 1000. They formerly occurred on the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a> and were derived from dabbling ducks, possibly even from a close ancestor of the <a href="/wiki/Mallard" title="Mallard">mallard</a>: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chelychelynechen" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelychelynechen">Chelychelynechen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thambetochen" title="Thambetochen">Thambetochen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptaiochen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptaiochen">Ptaiochen</a></i></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Subfossil" class="mw-redirect" title="Subfossil">Subfossil</a> remains of a small, flightless dabbling duck have been recovered on <a href="/wiki/Rota_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rota (island)">Rota</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Islands" title="Mariana Islands">Mariana Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Steadman_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steadman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These cannot be assigned to a known genus, but probably are closest to <i>Anas</i>. A most bizarre duck-like bird, <i><a href="/wiki/Talpanas_lippa" class="mw-redirect" title="Talpanas lippa">Talpanas lippa</a></i> has been found on the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaiian</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai">Kauai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burney_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burney-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of its unique <a href="/wiki/Apomorph" class="mw-redirect" title="Apomorph">apomorphies</a> (it seems to have had small eyes high and far back on its head), the placement of this <a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">anatid</a> is likewise unresolved; only dabbling ducks and true <a href="/wiki/Geese" class="mw-redirect" title="Geese">geese</a> are with certainty known to have colonized the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaiian archipelago">Hawaiian archipelago</a>. </p><p>Another bizarre insular anatine was <i><a href="/wiki/Bambolinetta" title="Bambolinetta">Bambolinetta</a></i> from the Late <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tuscana" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuscana">Tuscana</a>, then part of the Tuscano-Sardinian insular landmass. Flightless or at least a poor flyer, it instead shows adaptations for wing-propelled diving, occupying a similar ecological niche to that of <a href="/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin">penguins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plotopteridae" title="Plotopteridae">plotopterids</a>. </p><p>Frequently placed into the Anatinae are these genera, whose relationships must be considered uncertain at present: </p> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Chenoanas" title="Chenoanas">Chenoanas</a></i>?</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Dunstanetta" title="Dunstanetta">Dunstanetta</a></i> (Johnstone's duck)</li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavadytis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavadytis (page does not exist)">Lavadytis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Pinpanetta" title="Pinpanetta">Pinpanetta</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirarinetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirarinetta (page does not exist)">Tirarinetta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oxyurini" title="Oxyurini">Oxyurini</a></i> (stiff-tailed ducks) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heteronetta_atricapilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteronetta atricapilla">Heteronetta</a></i> (black-headed duck)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomonyx_dominicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomonyx dominicus">Nomonyx</a></i> (masked duck)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oxyura" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyura">Oxyura</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Biziura" title="Biziura">Biziura</a></i> – Oxyurini?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aix_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aix (genus)">Aix</a></i> – Tadorninae?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cairina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairina">Cairina</a></i> – may be <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a>, with one species in Tadorninae and the other closer to diving ducks</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callonetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Callonetta">Callonetta</a></i> – Tadorninae?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chenonetta" title="Chenonetta">Chenonetta</a></i> – Tadorninae?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pteronetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteronetta">Pteronetta</a></i> – may belong into a distinct <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> with <i><a href="/wiki/Cyanochen" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanochen">Cyanochen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nettapus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nettapus">Nettapus</a></i> – part of ancient <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwanan</a> lineage?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mergini" title="Mergini">Mergini</a></i> - (seaducks) <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Chendytes" title="Chendytes">Chendytes</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Shiriyanetta" title="Shiriyanetta">Shiriyanetta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polysticta" class="mw-redirect" title="Polysticta">Polysticta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Somateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Somateria">Somateria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Histrionicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Histrionicus">Histrionicus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Camptorhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Camptorhynchus">Camptorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanitta" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanitta">Melanitta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clangula" class="mw-redirect" title="Clangula">Clangula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldeneye_(duck)" title="Goldeneye (duck)">Bucephala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mergellus" title="Mergellus">Mergellus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophodytes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophodytes">Lophodytes</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mergus" title="Mergus">Mergus</a></i>?</li></ul></li></ul> <p>On the other hand, the following genera, usually considered to belong into the Tadorninae, may actually be dabbling ducks: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarkidiornis" title="Sarkidiornis">Sarkidiornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tachyeres" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachyeres">Tachyeres</a></i></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anas_formosa_(Aqua_zoo).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baikal teal (Sibirionetta formosa)"><noscript><img alt="Baikal teal (Sibirionetta formosa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Anas_formosa_%28Aqua_zoo%29.jpg/200px-Anas_formosa_%28Aqua_zoo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="270"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 132px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Anas_formosa_%28Aqua_zoo%29.jpg/200px-Anas_formosa_%28Aqua_zoo%29.jpg" data-alt="Baikal teal (Sibirionetta formosa)" data-width="200" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Anas_formosa_%28Aqua_zoo%29.jpg/300px-Anas_formosa_%28Aqua_zoo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Anas_formosa_%28Aqua_zoo%29.jpg/400px-Anas_formosa_%28Aqua_zoo%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baikal_teal" title="Baikal teal">Baikal teal</a> (<i>Sibirionetta formosa</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spot-billed_Duck_(Anas_poecilorhyncha)_in_Hyderabad_W2_IMG_8867.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indian spot-billed duck (Anas poecilorhyncha) in Hyderabad, India"><noscript><img alt="Indian spot-billed duck (Anas poecilorhyncha) in Hyderabad, India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Spot-billed_Duck_%28Anas_poecilorhyncha%29_in_Hyderabad_W2_IMG_8867.jpg/200px-Spot-billed_Duck_%28Anas_poecilorhyncha%29_in_Hyderabad_W2_IMG_8867.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Spot-billed_Duck_%28Anas_poecilorhyncha%29_in_Hyderabad_W2_IMG_8867.jpg/200px-Spot-billed_Duck_%28Anas_poecilorhyncha%29_in_Hyderabad_W2_IMG_8867.jpg" data-alt="Indian spot-billed duck (Anas poecilorhyncha) in Hyderabad, India" data-width="200" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Spot-billed_Duck_%28Anas_poecilorhyncha%29_in_Hyderabad_W2_IMG_8867.jpg/300px-Spot-billed_Duck_%28Anas_poecilorhyncha%29_in_Hyderabad_W2_IMG_8867.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Spot-billed_Duck_%28Anas_poecilorhyncha%29_in_Hyderabad_W2_IMG_8867.jpg/400px-Spot-billed_Duck_%28Anas_poecilorhyncha%29_in_Hyderabad_W2_IMG_8867.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Indian_spot-billed_duck" title="Indian spot-billed duck">Indian spot-billed duck</a> (<i>Anas poecilorhyncha</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, India</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_duck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Philippine duck (Anas luzonica)"><noscript><img alt="Philippine duck (Anas luzonica)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Philippine_duck.jpg/200px-Philippine_duck.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Philippine_duck.jpg/200px-Philippine_duck.jpg" data-alt="Philippine duck (Anas luzonica)" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Philippine_duck.jpg/300px-Philippine_duck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Philippine_duck.jpg/400px-Philippine_duck.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_duck" title="Philippine duck">Philippine duck</a> (<i>Anas luzonica</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mallard_(female).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) (female)"><noscript><img alt="Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) (female)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mallard_%28female%29.jpg/200px-Mallard_%28female%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mallard_%28female%29.jpg/200px-Mallard_%28female%29.jpg" data-alt="Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) (female)" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mallard_%28female%29.jpg/300px-Mallard_%28female%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mallard_%28female%29.jpg/400px-Mallard_%28female%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mallard" title="Mallard">Mallard</a> (<i>Anas platyrhynchos</i>) (female)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_Mallard_duck,_with_ducklings.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) with six ducklings"><noscript><img alt="Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) with six ducklings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Female_Mallard_duck%2C_with_ducklings.jpg/200px-Female_Mallard_duck%2C_with_ducklings.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="103" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2229" data-file-height="1148"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 103px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Female_Mallard_duck%2C_with_ducklings.jpg/200px-Female_Mallard_duck%2C_with_ducklings.jpg" data-alt="Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) with six ducklings" data-width="200" data-height="103" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Female_Mallard_duck%2C_with_ducklings.jpg/300px-Female_Mallard_duck%2C_with_ducklings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Female_Mallard_duck%2C_with_ducklings.jpg/400px-Female_Mallard_duck%2C_with_ducklings.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mallard" title="Mallard">Mallard</a> (<i>Anas platyrhynchos</i>) with six ducklings</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Comb_duck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Knob-billed duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos): a misplaced dabbling duck?"><noscript><img alt="Knob-billed duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos): a misplaced dabbling duck?" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Comb_duck.jpg/181px-Comb_duck.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="646"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 181px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Comb_duck.jpg/181px-Comb_duck.jpg" data-alt="Knob-billed duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos): a misplaced dabbling duck?" data-width="181" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Comb_duck.jpg/271px-Comb_duck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Comb_duck.jpg/362px-Comb_duck.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Knob-billed_duck" title="Knob-billed duck">Knob-billed duck (<i>Sarkidiornis melanotos</i>)</a>: a misplaced dabbling duck?</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Anatinae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Terres-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Terres_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Terres, John K. & <a href="/wiki/National_Audubon_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="National Audubon Society">National Audubon Society</a> (1991): <i>The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds</i>. Reprint of 1980 edition. New York: Wings Books. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-03288-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-03288-0">0-517-03288-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-J&S1999-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-J&S1999_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J&S1999_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J&S1999_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J&S1999_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J&S1999_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson,_Kevin_P.Sorenson,_Michael_D.1999" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Kevin P.; Sorenson, Michael D. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v116n03/p0792-p0805.pdf">"Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Auk_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auk (journal)">Auk</a></i>. <b>116</b> (3): 792–805. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4089339">10.2307/4089339</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4089339">4089339</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Auk&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+and+biogeography+of+dabbling+ducks+%28genus+Anas%29%3A+a+comparison+of+molecular+and+morphological+evidence&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=792-805&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4089339&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4089339%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Kevin+P.&rft.au=Sorenson%2C+Michael+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsora.unm.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fjournals%2Fauk%2Fv116n03%2Fp0792-p0805.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnatinae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-livezey1986-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-livezey1986_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-livezey1986_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivezey,_Bradley_C.1986" class="citation journal cs1">Livezey, Bradley C. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v103n04/p0737-p0754.pdf">"A phylogenetic analysis of recent anseriform genera using morphological characters"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Auk_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auk (journal)">Auk</a></i>. <b>103</b> (4): 737–754. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fauk%2F103.4.737">10.1093/auk/103.4.737</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Auk&rft.atitle=A+phylogenetic+analysis+of+recent+anseriform+genera+using+morphological+characters&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=737-754&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fauk%2F103.4.737&rft.au=Livezey%2C+Bradley+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsora.unm.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fjournals%2Fauk%2Fv103n04%2Fp0737-p0754.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnatinae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sraml-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sraml_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSraml,_M.Christidis,_L.Easteal,_S.Horn,_P.1996" class="citation journal cs1">Sraml, M.; Christidis, L.; Easteal, S.; Horn, P.; Collet, C. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uog.edu/up/micronesica/abstracts_31/pdfs_31_2/STEADMAN.PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2004-07-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Micronesica&rft.atitle=The+Prehistory+of+Vertebrates%2C+Especially+Birds%2C+on+Tinian%2C+Aguiguan%2C+and+Rota%2C+Northern+Mariana+Islands&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=319-345&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Steadman%2C+David+William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uog.edu%2Fup%2Fmicronesica%2Fabstracts_31%2Fpdfs_31_2%2FSTEADMAN.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnatinae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burney-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Burney_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurney,_David_A.James,_Helen_F.Burney,_Lida_PigottOlson,_Storrs_L.2001" class="citation journal cs1">Burney, David A.; James, Helen F.; Burney, Lida Pigott; Olson, Storrs L.; Kikuchi, William; Wagner, Warren L.; Burney, Mara; McCloskey, Deirdre; Kikuchi, Delores; Grady, Frederick V.; Gage, Reginald II; Nishek, Robert (2001). "Fossil Evidence for a Diverse Biota from Kauaʻi and Its TransformationSince Human Arrival". <i>Ecological Monographs</i>. <b>71</b> (4): 615–641. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3100038">10.2307/3100038</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10088%2F109">10088/109</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3100038">3100038</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Monographs&rft.atitle=Fossil+Evidence+for+a+Diverse+Biota+from+Kaua%CA%BBi+and+Its+TransformationSince+Human+Arrival&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=615-641&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10088%2F109&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3100038%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3100038&rft.au=Burney%2C+David+A.&rft.au=James%2C+Helen+F.&rft.au=Burney%2C+Lida+Pigott&rft.au=Olson%2C+Storrs+L.&rft.au=Kikuchi%2C+William&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Warren+L.&rft.au=Burney%2C+Mara&rft.au=McCloskey%2C+Deirdre&rft.au=Kikuchi%2C+Delores&rft.au=Grady%2C+Frederick+V.&rft.au=Gage%2C+Reginald+II&rft.au=Nishek%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnatinae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%89_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Бабыщ лъэпкъ къуэдзэр – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Бабыщ лъэпкъ къуэдзэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fsl_%C3%B6rd%C9%99kl%C9%99r" title="Əsl ördəklər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əsl ördəklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Същински патици – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Същински патици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antna" title="Antna – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Antna" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatins" title="Anatins – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anatins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Чăн кăвакал – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чăн кăвакал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beallebuok%C4%8Devuoja%C5%BEat" title="Beallebuokčevuojažat – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Beallebuokčevuojažat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC_naal%CA%BCee%C5%82%C3%AD" title="Táłkááʼ naalʼeełí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼ naalʼeełí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatenoj" title="Anatenoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anatenoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%A8%DA%86%D8%B1" title="مرغابیان روآبچر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرغابیان روآبچر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacha_shr%C3%BAm%C3%A1la" title="Lacha shrúmála – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lacha shrúmála" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinos" title="Anatinos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anatinos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B3%BC" title="오리아과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오리아과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F" title="अनैटिनाए – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनैटिनाए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prave_patke" title="Prave patke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prave patke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itik_pengiprat" title="Itik pengiprat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Itik pengiprat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%86%C3%A6%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Æцæг бабызтæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æцæг бабызтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buslendur" title="Buslendur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Buslendur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ברווזים מצויים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברווזים מצויים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_mchovya" title="Bata mchovya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bata mchovya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peldp%C4%ABles" title="Peldpīles – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Peldpīles" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ceform%C3%A1k" title="Réceformák – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Réceformák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A2%E4%BA%9C%E7%A7%91" title="カモ亜科 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カモ亜科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echt_Anen" title="Echt Anen – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Echt Anen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender" title="Ender – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echte_Aanten" title="Echte Aanten – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Echte Aanten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaczki" title="Kaczki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaczki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Настоящие утки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Настоящие утки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Патке – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Патке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prave_patke" title="Prave patke – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prave patke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolisukeltajat" title="Puolisukeltajat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puolisukeltajat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="วงศ์ย่อยนกเป็ดน้ำ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์ย่อยนกเป็ดน้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCz%C3%BCc%C3%BC_%C3%B6rdek" title="Yüzücü ördek – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yüzücü ördek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Качині – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Качині" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%8D_V%E1%BB%8Bt" title="Phân họ Vịt – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân họ Vịt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85win%C3%AEs" title="Åwinîs – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Åwinîs" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="鴨亞科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鴨亞科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 December 2024, at 11:55<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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