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Infectiologie — Wikipédia
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<span>Traitement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traitement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Infectiologie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 31 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oordraagbare_siekte" title="Oordraagbare siekte – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oordraagbare siekte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A)" title="أمراض معدية (اختصاص طبي) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمراض معدية (اختصاص طبي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectologia" title="Infectologia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Infectologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95_%DA%86%DA%B5%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نەخۆشییە چڵکییەکان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەخۆشییە چڵکییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektiologie" title="Infektiologie – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Infektiologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_diseases_(medical_specialty)" title="Infectious diseases (medical specialty) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Infectious diseases (medical specialty)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectolog%C3%ADa" title="Infectología – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Infectología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_(%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B5_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C)" title="بیماری عفونی (تخصص پزشکی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیماری عفونی (تخصص پزشکی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectolox%C3%ADa" title="Infectoloxía – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Infectoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="מחלות זיהומיות (התמחות רפואית) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחלות זיהומיות (התמחות רפואית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B9_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վարակիչ հիվանդություններ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարակիչ հիվանդություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_menular_(spesialisasi_medis)" title="Penyakit menular (spesialisasi medis) – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyakit menular (spesialisasi medis)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infettivologia" title="Infettivologia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Infettivologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E7%97%87%E5%AD%A6" title="感染症学 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="感染症学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%97%BC%EB%82%B4%EA%B3%BC" title="감염내과 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감염내과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexwe%C5%9Fiy%C3%AAn_infeksiyon%C3%AA" title="Nexweşiyên infeksiyonê – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nexweşiyên infeksiyonê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_morborum_contagiosorum" title="Medicina morborum contagiosorum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Medicina morborum contagiosorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektiologie" title="Infektiologie – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Infektiologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB_(%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF)" title="ကူးစက်ရောဂါ (ဆေးပညာအထူးပြု) – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကူးစက်ရောဂါ (ဆေးပညာအထူးပြု)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroby_zaka%C5%BAne_(specjalizacja_lekarska)" title="Choroby zakaźne (specjalizacja lekarska) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Choroby zakaźne (specjalizacja lekarska)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectologia" title="Infectologia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Infectologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boli_infec%C8%9Bioase" title="Boli infecțioase – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boli infecțioase" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektologija" title="Infektologija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Infektologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektol%C3%B3gia" title="Infektológia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Infektológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektologija" title="Infektologija – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Infektologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Инфектологија – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Инфектологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD_(%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87)" title="โรคติดเชื้อ (การแพทย์เฉพาะทาง) – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคติดเชื้อ (การแพทย์เฉพาะทาง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfeksiyon_hastal%C4%B1klar%C4%B1_(t%C4%B1p_uzmanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1)" title="Enfeksiyon hastalıkları (tıp uzmanlığı) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enfeksiyon hastalıkları (tıp uzmanlığı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Інфекційні хвороби (медична спеціальність) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інфекційні хвороби (медична спеціальність)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_truy%E1%BB%81n_nhi%E1%BB%85m_(chuy%C3%AAn_khoa_y_t%E1%BA%BF)" title="Bệnh truyền nhiễm (chuyên khoa y tế) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh truyền nhiễm (chuyên khoa y tế)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8" title="傳染病學 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傳染病學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete" style="background-color:#2B4B8D;color:#FFF"><div>Infectiologie</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Contaminated_surfaces_increase_cross-transmission.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Contaminated_surfaces_increase_cross-transmission.jpg/260px-Contaminated_surfaces_increase_cross-transmission.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Contaminated_surfaces_increase_cross-transmission.jpg/390px-Contaminated_surfaces_increase_cross-transmission.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Contaminated_surfaces_increase_cross-transmission.jpg/520px-Contaminated_surfaces_increase_cross-transmission.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Représentation du risque infectieux de différentes surfaces.</div></div><table><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pratiqué par</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p3095">Infectiologue <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11494960" class="extiw" title="d:Q11494960"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926?uselang=fr#P3095" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Objet</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p2578"><a href="/wiki/Maladie_infectieuse" title="Maladie infectieuse">Maladie infectieuse</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926?uselang=fr#P2578" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #2B4B8D"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926" class="extiw" title="d:Q788926">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Discipline" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>L'<b>infectiologie</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cialit%C3%A9_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Spécialité médicale">spécialité médicale</a> traitant du diagnostic, du contrôle et du traitement des infections. Le travail d'un infectiologue consiste en grande partie à gérer les infections <a href="/wiki/Infection_nosocomiale" title="Infection nosocomiale">nosocomiales</a> (acquises à l'hôpital), mais peut aussi impliquer des consultations externes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Champ_de_compétence"><span id="Champ_de_comp.C3.A9tence"></span>Champ de compétence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Champ de compétence" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Champ de compétence"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les infectiologues sont généralement des consultants auprès d'autres médecins en cas d'infections complexes, et gèrent souvent les patients atteints du <a href="/wiki/Syndrome_d%27immunod%C3%A9ficience_acquise" title="Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise">SIDA</a> et autres formes d'immunodéficience<sup id="cite_ref-IDSA_What_is_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDSA_What_is-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Bien que de nombreuses infections courantes soient traitées par des médecins sans expertise formelle en infectiologie, des spécialistes peuvent être consultés pour les cas dans lesquels une infection est difficile à diagnostiquer ou à gérer. Il leur est également parfois demandé d'aider à déterminer la cause d'une fièvre d'origine inconnue<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les infectiologues peuvent exercer tant dans les hôpitaux (interne) que dans les cliniques (externe). Dans les hôpitaux, les infectiologues contribuent à assurer des diagnostics et traitements rapides des infections en recommandant les tests appropriés pour en identifier la source et en indiquant des antibiotiques à même de traiter l'infection. Pour certains types d'infections, l'aide apportée par les infectiologues peut grandement améliorer l'état de santé des patients<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>; Dans les cliniques, les infectiologues peuvent fournir des soins de longue durée aux patients atteints d'infections chroniques telles que le <a href="/wiki/Syndrome_d%27immunod%C3%A9ficience_acquise" title="Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise">SIDA</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'infectiologie est historiquement associée à la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_tropicale" title="Médecine tropicale">médecine tropicale</a>, car de nombreuses maladies acquises dans les régions tropicales et subtropicales sont de nature infectieuse<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formation">Formation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Formation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Formation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_Suisse">En Suisse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : En Suisse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En Suisse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La délivrance du titre d'infectiologue requiert une formation post-graduée (c'est-à-dire obtenue après le cursus complet permettant la délivrance du titre de docteur en médecine<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) de 6 ans, dont trois ans passés dans un service de médecine interne ou de pédiatrie, et trois ans en infectiologie. Au moins deux ans de pratique hospitalière doivent être effectués dans un hôpital de catégorie A, et la seconde partie de la formation doit comprendre un stage de dix-huit mois minimum en infectiologie clinique. Un stage de dix-huit mois au maximum, facultatif, peut être validé en infectiologie expérimentale, un passage dans un service de microbiologie clinique étant toutefois recommandé pour les médecins désirant s'orienter vers une carrière clinique. Un autre prérequis est la publication de deux articles dans une revue à comité de lecture, dont un comme auteur principal. Un examen sanctionne la délivrance du titre<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_France">En France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : En France" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En France"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depuis 1984, il existe un <a href="/wiki/Dipl%C3%B4me_d%27%C3%A9tudes_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9es_compl%C3%A9mentaires" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplôme d'études spécialisées complémentaires">diplôme d'études spécialisées complémentaires non qualifiant</a>, le DESC de pathologie infectieuse clinique et biologique obtenu après deux années de formation, l'une au cours de l'internat, l'autre en post internat<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Depuis une réforme en 2018, la formation est portée à 5 ans et devient qualifiante. Elle comporte des stages hospitaliers assortis de deux demi-journées de formation par semaine. La formation s'achève par la présentation d'un mémoire. Pour les anciens <a href="/wiki/Praticien_hospitalier" title="Praticien hospitalier">praticiens hospitaliers</a> nommés au concours dans la spécialité Maladies Infectieuses et les <a href="/wiki/Professeur_des_universit%C3%A9s-praticien_hospitalier" title="Professeur des universités-praticien hospitalier">professeurs des universités-praticiens hospitaliers</a> dans la discipline maladies infectieuses-maladies tropicales (45.03), le titre peut être accordé sur simple demande<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnostic">Diagnostic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Diagnostic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Diagnostic"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_agents_infectieux" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des agents infectieux">Liste des agents infectieux</a>.</div></div> <p>Les infectiologues ont à leur disposition un large éventail de tests pour tenter d'identifier l'agent pathogène causant une infection. Les plus courants comprennent la <a href="/wiki/Coloration_de_Gram" title="Coloration de Gram">coloration de Gram</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9moculture" title="Hémoculture">les hémocultures</a>, les <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rologie" title="Sérologie">tests sérologiques</a>, le <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9notypage" title="Génotypage">génotypage</a> et la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9action_en_cha%C3%AEne_par_polym%C3%A9rase" title="Réaction en chaîne par polymérase">réaction en chaîne par polymérase</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traitement">Traitement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Traitement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traitement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les infectiologues utilisent des agents <a href="/wiki/Antimicrobien" title="Antimicrobien">antimicrobiens</a> pour traiter les infections. Le type d'antimicrobien utilisé dépend de l'organisme infectieux : les <a href="/wiki/Antibiotique" title="Antibiotique">antibiotiques</a> sont utilisés pour traiter les infections bactériennes, les <a href="/wiki/Antiviral" title="Antiviral">agents antiviraux</a> pour les <a href="/wiki/Maladie_virale" title="Maladie virale">infections virales</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Antimycosique" title="Antimycosique">agents antifongiques</a> pour les <a href="/wiki/Mycose" title="Mycose">infections fongiques</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease_(medical_specialty)?oldid=942624518">Infectious disease (medical specialty)</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease_(medical_specialty)?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IDSA_What_is-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-IDSA_What_is_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idsociety.org/ID_Specialist"><cite style="font-style:normal;">IDSA : What is an ID Specialist</cite></a> », <span class="italique">www.idsociety.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-27" data-sort-value="2015-10-27">27 octobre 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abmsdirectory.com/pdf/Resources_guide_physicians.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ABMS Guide to Medical Specialties</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.cdc.gov/safehealthcare/2013/10/25/the-value-of-an-infectious-diseases-specialist/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The Value of an Infectious Diseases Specialist | Safe HealthcareSafe Healthcare | Blogs | CDC</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117033347/http://blogs.cdc.gov/safehealthcare/2013/10/25/the-value-of-an-infectious-diseases-specialist/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-11-17" data-sort-value="2015-11-17">17 novembre 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, <span class="italique">blogs.cdc.gov</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-11-14" data-sort-value="2015-11-14">14 novembre 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Royal_Colleges_Postgraduate_Training_Board"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joint_Royal_Colleges_Postgraduate_Training_Board">Joint Royal Colleges Postgraduate Training Board, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jrcptb.org.uk/trainingandcert/ST3-SpR/Pages/Infectious-Diseases.aspx"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Infectious Diseases</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20131212181532/http://www.jrcptb.org.uk/trainingandcert/ST3-SpR/Pages/Infectious-Diseases.aspx">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-12-12" data-sort-value="2013-12-12">12 décembre 2013</time></a>]</small></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-12-12" data-sort-value="2013-12-12">12 décembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="suisse_pour_la_formation_médicale_postgraduée_et_continue_/_FMH2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Institut_suisse_pour_la_formation_médicale_postgraduée_et_continue_/_FMH2020">Institut suisse pour la formation médicale postgraduée et continue / FMH, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siwf.ch/files/pdf7/wbo_f.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Réglementation pour la formation postgraduée (RFP)</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09" data-sort-value="2020-09">septembre 2020</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Netgen"><span class="nom_auteur">Netgen</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revmed.ch/RMS/2015/RMS-N-489/Conseils-a-celles-et-ceux-qui-desirent-embrasser-une-carriere-d-infectiologue"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Conseils à celles et ceux qui désirent embrasser une carrière d’infectiologue</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Revue Médicale Suisse</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-30" data-sort-value="2020-12-30">30 décembre 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infectiologie.com/fr/l-infectiologie.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'infectiologie</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.infectiologie.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-30" data-sort-value="2020-12-30">30 décembre 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infectiologie.com/fr/maquette-du-des.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Historique des Séminaires du DESC - Maquette du DES de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.infectiologie.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-30" data-sort-value="2020-12-30">30 décembre 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectiologie&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4161651-0">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph121093">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail de la médecine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/24px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/36px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/48px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" 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