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class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Blue tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">guideline</a> documents an English Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_naming_conventions" title="Category:Wikipedia naming conventions">naming convention</a>.</b><br><div style="font-size: 90%;">Editors should generally follow it, though <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">exceptions</a> may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PGCHANGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PGCHANGE">consensus</a>. When in doubt, discuss first on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:File_names" title="Wikipedia talk:File names">this guideline's talk page</a>.</div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:FILENAMES"></span><span id="WP:FNC"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FILENAMES&redirect=no">WP:FILENAMES</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FNC&redirect=no">WP:FNC</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice nutshell" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/30px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/45px-Walnut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page in a nutshell:</b> Use descriptive file names. Don't upload files with generic, non-specific file names.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wikipedia file names</b> should be clear and descriptive, without being excessively long. While the image name doesn't matter much to the reader (they can reach the <a href="/wiki/Help:Image_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Image page">description page</a> by simply clicking on the image), it matters for editors. It is helpful to other contributors and for maintenance of the encyclopedia if images have descriptive or at least readable file names. For example, "<a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_Frankfurt_am_Main.jpg" title="File:Skyline Frankfurt am Main.jpg">File:Skyline Frankfurt am Main.jpg</a>" is more helpful than "<a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.jpg" title="File:Wiki.jpg">File:Wiki.jpg</a>". </p><p>To avoid accidental overwriting of images or other media, very generic filenames should not be used when uploading. For example, a picture of an <a href="/wiki/Album_cover" title="Album cover">album cover</a> should not be given the name "<a href="/wiki/File:Cover.jpg" title="File:Cover.jpg">File:Cover.jpg</a>", as sooner or later someone else will try to do the same thing and overwrite the old image. The new image will then appear wherever the old one was used—in this case, an album article would then show the wrong album cover. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Examples"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Good_file_names"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Good file names</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Bad_file_names"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bad file names</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Disallowed_image_names"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Disallowed image names</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Technical_restrictions"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Technical restrictions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Blacklisting"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Blacklisting</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Generic_file_names"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Generic file names</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#What_files_should_be_renamed?"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">What files should be renamed?</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#What_files_should_not_be_renamed?"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">What files should not be renamed?</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Examples" data-mw-thread-id="h-Examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Examples"></span>Examples<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Examples"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Examples" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Good_file_names" data-mw-thread-id="h-Good_file_names-Examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Good_file_names-Examples"></span>Good file names<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Good_file_names-Examples"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Good file names" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> "<a href="/wiki/File:City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Oct_2008.jpg" title="File:City of London skyline from London City Hall - Oct 2008.jpg">City of London skyline from London City Hall - Oct 2008.jpg</a>"</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> "<a href="/wiki/File:KDE_Kicker_config_screenshot.png" title="File:KDE Kicker config screenshot.png">KDE Kicker config screenshot.png</a>"</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> "<a href="/wiki/File:1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay,_New_Zealand.jpg" title="File:1863 Meeting of Settlers and Maoris at Hawke's Bay, New Zealand.jpg">1863 Meeting of Settlers and Maoris at Hawke's Bay, New Zealand.jpg</a>"</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> "<a href="/wiki/File:Polyhedron_with_no_vertex_visible_from_center.png" title="File:Polyhedron with no vertex visible from center.png">Polyhedron with no vertex visible from center.png</a>"</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bad_file_names" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bad_file_names-Examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bad_file_names-Examples"></span>Bad file names<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bad_file_names-Examples"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bad file names" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/15px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/15px-Red_x.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/23px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/30px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> "Image01.png"</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/15px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/15px-Red_x.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/23px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/30px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> "Joe.jpg"</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/15px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/15px-Red_x.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/23px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/30px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> "DSC00001.JPG"</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/15px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/15px-Red_x.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/23px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/30px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> "30996951316264l.jpg"</li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Disallowed_image_names" data-mw-thread-id="h-Disallowed_image_names"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Disallowed_image_names"></span>Disallowed image names<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Disallowed_image_names"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Disallowed image names" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Image names may be disallowed either by page protection or by blacklisting the title. There are also a few technical restrictions on what characters can be contained in a title. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technical_restrictions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Technical_restrictions-Disallowed_image_names"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Technical_restrictions-Disallowed_image_names"></span>Technical restrictions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Technical_restrictions-Disallowed_image_names"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Technical restrictions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(technical_restrictions)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)</a></div> <p>For technical reasons, file names cannot contain any of the following characters, as these would conflict with wiki syntax: <b># < > [ ] | : { } / </b>. For the same reason they also cannot contain sequences of tilde characters (<b>~~~</b>). </p><p>Like other wiki page names, file names are case sensitive except for the first character, which will always be normalized to uppercase. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blacklisting" data-mw-thread-id="h-Blacklisting-Disallowed_image_names"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Blacklisting-Disallowed_image_names"></span>Blacklisting<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Blacklisting-Disallowed_image_names"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Blacklisting" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Disallowing may be done via the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Titleblacklist" title="MediaWiki:Titleblacklist">MediaWiki:Titleblacklist</a> and may then generate a variety of error messages—see <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Titleblacklist" title="MediaWiki talk:Titleblacklist">MediaWiki talk:Titleblacklist</a>. For example, highly generic filenames (such as those produced automatically by digital cameras) produce the error message at <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Titleblacklist-custom-imagename" title="MediaWiki:Titleblacklist-custom-imagename">MediaWiki:Titleblacklist-custom-imagename</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Generic_file_names" data-mw-thread-id="h-Generic_file_names-Disallowed_image_names"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Generic_file_names-Disallowed_image_names"></span>Generic file names<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Generic_file_names-Disallowed_image_names"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Generic file names" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Image.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Image.png/110px-Image.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 110px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Image.png/110px-Image.png" data-width="110" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Image.png/165px-Image.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Image.png/220px-Image.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Placeholder image</figcaption></figure> <p>Some file names are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">protected</a> to prevent an image being uploaded with that name because they are too generic. For example, <a href="/wiki/File:Image.jpg" title="File:Image.jpg">File:Image.jpg</a>, <a href="/wiki/File:Image.png" title="File:Image.png">File:Image.png</a>, <a href="/wiki/File:Image.gif" title="File:Image.gif">File:Image.gif</a> and <a href="/wiki/File:Image.svg" title="File:Image.svg">File:Image.svg</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="What_files_should_be_renamed?" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_files_should_be_renamed?"><span id="What_files_should_be_renamed.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_files_should_be_renamed?"></span>What files should be renamed?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_files_should_be_renamed?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: What files should be renamed?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:FMV/W"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FMV/W&redirect=no">WP:FMV/W</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikipedia:File names</a> describes how files should be named. In general, Wikipedia aims to provide stable file names as these may be being used by tools outside of Wikipedia. Currently there are nine widely undisputed uses for rename requests: </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="clear:both"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">Aim </th> <th scope="col">Examples (old name) </th> <th scope="col">Examples (new name) </th> <th scope="col">Shortcut </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="1"></span><span class="vanchor-text">1</span></span> </th> <td><b>Uploader</b> requested</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="#1">WP:FNC#1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="2"></span><span class="vanchor-text">2</span></span> </th> <td>Change from completely <b>meaningless</b> names into suitable names, according to what the image displays</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:22785u9ob807b3c4f4.jpg</i></li><li><i>File:DSC_1342.jpg</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Tower_Bridge_2009.jpg</i></li><li><i>File:Pretoria_Venningpark.jpg</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><a href="#2">WP:FNC#2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="3"></span><span class="vanchor-text">3</span></span> </th> <td>Correct <b>misleading</b> names into accurate ones</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:!My_cuTe!!_MOUSSE.JPG</i></li><li><i>File:1BIGGest_nOSE_everS33n.JPG</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Dutch_pet_rabbit.jpg</i></li><li><i>File:John_Doe_at_concert.jpg</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><a href="#3">WP:FNC#3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="4"></span><span class="vanchor-text">4</span></span> </th> <td>Change <b>generic bio-names</b> into binomial scientific names</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Unknown_insect_02.jpg</i></li><li><i>File:Unidentified_flowers_HFJ.jpg</i></li><li><i>File:Bird??.jpg</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Hogna_radiata_02.jpg</i></li><li><i>File:Echinops_setifer_Japan.jpg</i></li><li><i>File:Copsychus_saularis.jpg</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><a href="#4">WP:FNC#4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="5"></span><span class="vanchor-text">5</span></span> </th> <td>Correct <b>errors</b> in file names (e.g. wrong <a href="/wiki/Noun#Proper_nouns_and_common_nouns" title="Noun">proper nouns</a> or false historical dates)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Ay<strong>re</strong>s_Rock_3.png</i></li><li><i>File:Van_Gogh_portrait_1<strong>7</strong>87.jpg</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Ayers_Rock_3.png</i></li><li><i>File:Van_Gogh_portrait_1887.jpg</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><a href="#5">WP:FNC#5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="6"></span><span class="vanchor-text">6</span></span> </th> <td><b>Harmonize</b> file names of a <b>set of images</b> (so that only one part of all names differs) <b>to ease their usage in templates</b> (e.g. diagram symbols, scans of pages of a book, maps)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Bhf-BS-Icon.svg</i></li><li><i>File:Icon_HST_bs_1.svg</i></li><li><i>File:Dst_symbol.svg</i></li><li><i>etc.</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:BSicon_<strong>BHF</strong>.svg</i></li><li><i>File:BSicon_<strong>HST</strong>.svg</i></li><li><i>File:BSicon_<strong>DST</strong>.svg</i></li><li><i>etc.</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><a href="#6">WP:FNC#6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="7"></span><span class="vanchor-text">7</span></span> </th> <td><b>Disambiguate</b> files with overly similar names. The software allows for multiple different files to have the same name, but with different capitalization (see ninja example) or different expressions of the same filetype extension (see bunny example). However, these are not ideal situations.</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Ninja.jpg</i></li><li><i>File:NINJA.jpg</i></li></ul></div> Also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Bunny.<strong>jpg</strong></i></li><li><i>File:Bunny.<strong>jpeg</strong></i></li><li><i>File:Bunny.<strong>JPEG</strong></i></li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Ninja_1.jpg</i></li><li><i>File:Ninja_2.jpg</i></li></ul></div> Also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Bunny_1.jpg</i></li><li><i>File:Bunny_2.jpeg</i></li><li><i>File:Bunny_3.jpeg</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><a href="#7">WP:FNC#7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="8"></span><span class="vanchor-text">8</span></span> </th> <td>Remove <b>pejorative</b>, <b>offensive</b> or <b>crude</b> language that would not be appropriate in the file description</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Stupid fat bitch.jpg</i></li><li><i>File:Worstpersonever.png</i></li><li><i>File:Kill that nazi leader.JPG</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:<Name of the person>.jpg</i></li><li><i>File:<Name of the person>.png</i></li><li><i>File:<Name of the person>.jpg</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><a href="#8">WP:FNC#8</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="9"></span><span class="vanchor-text">9</span></span> </th> <td>Rename <b>files that shadow a Commons file or redirect</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Dog.jpg</i></li><li><i>Commons:File:Dog.jpg</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>File:Golden Retriever.jpg</i></li><li><i>Commons:File:Dog.jpg</i></li></ul></div></td> <td><a href="#9">WP:FNC#9</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After moving the file, please <strong>replace all uses</strong> of the old file link with the new one. </p><p>If a file name on English Wikipedia conflicts with a file name at Commons, please check the <b>File usage on other wikis</b> before deciding which should be renamed. Renaming a file at Commons might affect a lot of projects instead of just one. </p><p>If the file was moved per <a href="#9">WP:FNC#9</a>, after all of the links have been updated, please place <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Db-redircom" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Db-redircom">db-redircom</a>}}</code> on the leftover redirect (file movers), or delete the leftover redirect using the summary generated by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Db-redircom" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Db-redircom">db-redircom</a>}}</code> (administrators). Please see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion#R4" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">speedy deletion criterion R4</a> for more information. </p><p>Additional naming conventions and exceptions from the above list might be discussed for specific projects. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What_files_should_not_be_renamed?" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_files_should_not_be_renamed?-What_files_should_be_renamed?"><span id="What_files_should_not_be_renamed.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_files_should_not_be_renamed?-What_files_should_be_renamed?"></span>What files should not be renamed?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_files_should_not_be_renamed?-What_files_should_be_renamed?"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: What files should not be renamed?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:FMNN"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FMNN&redirect=no">WP:FMNN</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>As a matter of principle, it is best to leave all files with generally valid names at their locations, even if <em>slightly</em> better names may exist. So, for example: </p> <ol><li><i>File:TowerBridge'09.jpg</i> should <strong>not</strong> be renamed to <i>File:Tower_Bridge_2009.jpg</i> only because the latter looks <em>a bit</em> better.</li> <li><i>File:Thiswouldbebetterwithspaces.jpg</i> should <strong>not</strong> be renamed to <i>File:This would be better with spaces.jpg</i>.</li></ol> <p>However, situations that could cause confusion are to be avoided. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An image on Commons cannot be used here if a locally uploaded image has the same filename, and the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/COM:RENAME" class="extiw" title="commons:COM:RENAME">Commons guidelines</a> strongly discourage renaming a Commons image for this reason alone.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Rename_media" title="Template:Rename media">Rename media</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Wikipedia:Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Help:Files</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:File_types" class="extiw" title="c:Commons:File types">c:Commons:File types</a></li></ul>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&oldid=1249211434">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&oldid=1249211434</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:File_names&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Wesoree" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1727985180"> <span>Last edited on 3 October 2024, at 19:53</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ويكيبيديا:أسماء الملفات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:أسماء الملفات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ফাইলের নাম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ফাইলের নাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="위키백과:파일 이름 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:파일 이름" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಕಡತ ಹೆಸರುಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಕಡತ ಹೆಸರುಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဖိုင်အမည်များ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဖိုင်အမည်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:T%C3%AAn_t%E1%BA%ADp_tin" title="Wikipedia:Tên tập tin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Tên tập tin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1" title="Wikipedia:檔案名稱 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:檔案名稱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; 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