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line-height: 1.5em; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-421"> <div id="page"> <div id="header" role="banner"> <div id="headerimg"> <p id="systemname"><a href="/auth/ndla">　Web NDL Authorities</a></p> <h1><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/">Web NDL Authoritiesについて</a></h1> <div class="description">Just another WordPress site</div> </div> <div class="utilmenu"> <p><a href="/information/help/">ヘルプ</a></p> </div> </div> <hr /> <div id="content" class="narrowcolumn" role="main"> <a href="/auth/ndla/">メインページ</a> > <a href="/information/about/">Web NDL Authoritiesについて</a> > About Web NDL Authorities <div class="post" id="post-421"> <h2>About Web NDL Authorities</h2> <div class="entry"> <style>img {max-width: 650px;} fieldset{/*border:none;*/ padding: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em} .entry form {text-align: left} .example {background: #f3f3f3; padding: 0.1em 1em} p {margin: 1em 0} h3, h4 {margin: 2em 0 1em} #systemname {margin:0} h4 {font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold} textarea {font-size: 95%; padding: 0.3em; width: 100%; height: 10em} #note1 {color: #444} figcaption {text-align:center} table {border-collapse: collapse; margin:20px} thead {background: #f3f3f3} th, td {border: 1px solid #333; padding: 0.5em} th {text-align:center} td.hilite, em {background: #ffffdd} em {font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline} .topnav {text-align: right} code {font-size: 100%} html>body .entry ul {padding-left: 20px} div.utilmenu>p{margin:0} p.nakanavi:before {content: '▲'; display: inline-block; width: 1em; text-indent: 0;} strong {color: #B50000;} .menu ol { counter-reset: section; } .menu li { list-style: none; display:block; } .menu ol>li:before { content : counters(section, '-') '. '; counter-increment : section;} </style> <div lang="en"> <hr /> <div class=".menu" style="padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #A9A9A9;"> <ol> <li><a href="#anchor01" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer">Overview of the Service</a></li> <li><a href="#anchor02" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer">What is Authority Data?</a></li> <li><a href="#anchor03" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Scope of Provision and Standards for Creation of Authority Data</a></li> <li><a href="#anchor04">Modification of Authority Data</a></li> <li><a href="#anchor05">Notes</a></li> </ol> </div> <h3><a name="anchor01"></a>1. Overview of the Service</h3> <p>Web NDL Authorities is a service by the National Diet Library (<abbr title="National Diet Library">NDL</abbr>), Japan, to access authority data created and maintained by the NDL.</p> <ul> <li>In addition to being able to search authority data via “keyword search”, “classification number search” and “authority ID search”, you can search for the relevant bibliographic data in collaboration with <a href="https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/en/">NDL Search</a>. <ul> <li>For information about how to search and the screens, please refer to “<a href="/information/help_en/">Help</a>”.</li> <li>For information about how to search for relevant bibliographic data in collaboration with NDL Search, and differences form search results when you use NDL Search advanced search screen, please refer to ”<a href="https://www.ndl.go.jp/jp/data/data_service/authorities/ndla.html">典拠データを使った資料検索：Web NDL Authoritiesガイド (How to Use Web NDL Authorities)“ (in Japanese)</a> (link to NDL website).</li> <li>For information about the function of reference via a <abbr title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</abbr>, download, or RSS feed, please refer to “<a href="/information/function_en/">Description of Functions</a>”.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Web NDL Authorities conforms to <a href="http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~ax2s-kmtn/internet/rdf/NOTE-rdf11-primer-20140225.html">the Resource Description Framework (<abbr title="Resource Description Framework">RDF</abbr>)</a> data model, and is searchable via <abbr title="SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language">SPARQL</abbr>. <p>Also, Web NDL Authorities is technically based on the Semantic Web, which assigns semantically clear data to information resources on the Web.</p> <ul> <li>For information about the data model, please refer to “<a href="/information/model_en/">About the RDF Model</a>”.</li> <li>For information about how to search via SPARQL, please refer to “<a href="/information/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/api-spec-en.pdf">Web NDL Authorities <abbr title="SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language">SPARQL</abbr> <abbr title=" Application Programming Interface">API</abbr> Specifications 2018-03-31(PDF: 341KB)</a>“.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p class="nakanavi" style="text-align: right;"><a href="#header">To the head of this page</a></p> <h3><a name="anchor02"></a>2. What is Authority Data?</h3> <p>NDL maintains bibliographic data, such as title or author, to facilitate users’access to relevant resources. Preferred Names/Titles of persons, corporate bodies and works, and subject headings or other extra information are recorded in the bibliographic data to distinguish different people with the same name or to identify people who use pseudonyms, nonstandard spellings, transliterated names, or other variants.<br /> ”Authority data” is organized to indicate alternative Names/Titles, synonyms, and other extra information with the index of the preferred Name/Title.</p> <table class="datatable" border="1" summary="This table shows that variant name spellings for one author are assembled into a single name. A number of different spellings of Shakespeare, including シェークスピア, シェイクスピア, 沙土比阿 are assembled into the name Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616."> <caption>Example of the correspondence between a particular author’s name and their variant name spellings</caption> <thead> <tr> <th>Author Spellings</th> <th></th> <th>Name / Title</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>シェークスピア</p> <p>シェイクスピア</p> <p>シェークスピヤ</p> <p>シェイクスピア, ウィリアム</p> <p>沙士比阿</td> <td>→</td> <td>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="datatable" border="1" summary="This table contains excerpts of the Type of Authority, Name/Title, Variant Name(s)/Title(s), and Source from authority data for the Name/Tilte Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616. A number of different spellings of the name, including シェークスピア, シェイクスピア, and 沙土比阿, other than the Name/Title, are recorded in Variant Name(s)/Title(s)."> <caption>Authority data for the Name/Title “Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616”</caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">Type of Authority</th> <td>Personal Name</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Name / Title</th> <td>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">Variant Name(s) / Title(s)</th> <td>シェークスピア</td> </tr> <tr> <td>シェクスピア</td> </tr> <tr> <td>シェイクスピア</td> </tr> <tr> <td>シェイクスピア, ウィリアム</td> </tr> <tr> <td>沙士比阿</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Source</th> <td>マクベス</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>For more information about data items, please refer to “<a href="/information/help_en/#table2">Help>Table 2. List of Detail Information Screen Item list</a>”.</p> <p class="nakanavi" style="text-align: right;"><a href="#header">To the head of this page</a></p> <h3><a name="anchor03"></a>3. The Scope of Provision and Standards for Creation of Authority Data</h3> <p>All of the authority data the NDL currently maintains is available on the Web NDL Authorities. Specifically, “Personal Name”, “Family Name”, “Corporate Body Name”, “Geographic Name”, “Uniform Title”, “Work”, “Topical Term”, “Genre/Form Term” and “Subdivision” used under the subject headings are available. Subject authorities also include “Subjects Headings with Subdivisions” in its scope of provision.</p> <p>Authority data is divided roughly into “Authority File for Authors”, “Authority File for Works”, “Subject Authority File” and “Authority File for Genre/Form Terms”. The same Authority File is used for Authors and Subjects for personal names, corporate body names, and geographical names corresponding to countries and administrative units. Also, the same Authority File is used for Works and Uniform Titles.</p> <ul> <li>For information on how to choose and form personal names and corporate body names, please refer to the “<a href="https://www.ndl.go.jp/en/data/accesspoint.html">Access Points</a>“.</li> <li>For guidelines on subject heading creation and assignment, please refer to the “<a href="https://www.ndl.go.jp/en/data/classification_subject.html#guide">National Diet Library Subject Cataloging Manual</a>” (in Japanese).</li> <li>For guidelines on Genre/Form Terms creation and assignment, please refer to the “<a href="https://www.ndl.go.jp/en/data/classification_subject.html#gftguide">National Diet Library Genre/Form Terms Cataloging Manual</a>” (in Japanese).</li> </ul> <p class="nakanavi" style="text-align: right;"><a href="#header">To the head of this page</a></p> <h3><a name="anchor04"></a>4. Modification of Authority Data</h3> <p>For information on the modification of personal name authority data within the Web NDL Authorities, please see the “<a href="https://www.ndl.go.jp/jp/data/basic_policy/policy/personal.html">Creation and Modification of Bibliographic Data</a>”(in Japanese).</p> <h3><a name="anchor05"></a>5. Notes</h3> <p>When using the Web NDL Authorities, please see the “<a href="/information/use_en/">Using Web NDL Authorities, Terms of Use </a>” to check the term and conditions of use.</p> <p class="nakanavi" style="text-align: right;"><a href="#header">To the head of this page</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar" role="complementary"> <ul> <li id="pages-2" class="widget widget_pages"><h2 class="widgettitle"> Web NDL Authoritiesについて</h2> <ul> <li class="page_item page-item-5"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/about/">Web NDL Authoritiesについて</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-11"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/help/">ヘルプ</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1133 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/work/">著作典拠について</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-1168"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/work/work_list/">著作典拠一覧</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-8"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/model/">RDFモデルについて</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-26"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/function/">機能説明</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-7"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/sparql/">SPARQLについて</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-820"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/sparql-11/">SPARQL 1.1について</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/download/">一括ダウンロード用ファイル</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-10"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/changes_from_webndlsh/">Web NDLSHからの変更点</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-118"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/ndlsh-rss/">新設件名等のRSS配信</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-9"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/use/">利用条件</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-421 current_page_item"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/about_en/" aria-current="page">About Web NDL Authorities</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-371"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/help_en/">Help</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-407"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/function_en/">Description of Functions</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-410"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/model_en/">About the RDF Model</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-399"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/download_en/">Files for Batch Download</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-412"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/ndlsh-rss_en/">RSS Feed Notifications of New Subject Headings, etc.</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-415"><a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/use_en/">Terms of use</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="recent-posts-2" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h2 class="widgettitle">お知らせ</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/2024/01/05/release-1-2/">書誌データ検索における連携先を変更しました／<span lang="en">Collaboration between Web NDL Authorities and New NDL Search</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/2023/11/06/release-29/">書誌データ検索における連携先の変更／<span lang="en">Collaboration between Web NDL Authorities and New NDL Search </span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/2023/10/02/release-28/">個人名典拠数が100万件になりました／ 1,000,000 personal name authorities now available!</a> </li> </ul> </li><li id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive"><h2 class="widgettitle">過去のお知らせ</h2> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-2">過去のお知らせ</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-2" name="archive-dropdown"> <option value="">月を選択</option> <option value='https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/2024/01/'> 2024年1月  (1)</option> <option value='https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/2023/11/'> 2023年11月  (1)</option> <option value='https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/2023/10/'> 2023年10月  (1)</option> <option value='https://id.ndl.go.jp/information/2023/05/'> 2023年5月  (1)</option> <option 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