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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-介绍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#介绍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>介绍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-介绍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">KEGG</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。33种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="موسوعة كيوتو للجينات والمجينات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسوعة كيوتو للجينات والمجينات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_Encyclopedia_of_Genes_and_Genomes" title="Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%DA%98%D9%86_%D9%88_%DA%98%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="دانشنامه ژن و ژنوم کیوتو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه ژن و ژنوم کیوتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG_PATHWAY_Database" title="KEGG PATHWAY Database – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="KEGG PATHWAY Database" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="കെഗ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കെഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_Encyclopedia_of_Genes_and_Genomes" title="Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மரபணுக்கள் மற்றும் மரபணுத்தொகுதிகளின் கியோத்தோ கலைக்களஞ்சியம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரபணுக்கள் மற்றும் மரபணுத்தொகுதிகளின் கியோத்தோ கலைக்களஞ்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="KEGG" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG – 越南语" lang="vi" 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div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:300px;"><caption class="infobox-title summary">KEGG</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ccf;">内容</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ccf;">相關信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="研究中心">研究中心</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="京都大学">京都大学</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ccf;">访问入口</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/kegg/">www<wbr />.genome<wbr />.ad<wbr />.jp<wbr />/kegg<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ccf;">工具</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ccf;">其他</th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>KEGG</b>（英語：<span lang="en"><b>Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes</b></span>，<b>京都基因與基因组百科全書</b>，日语：<span lang="ja"><b>京都遺伝子ゲノム百科事典</b></span>）是一套日本於1995年制定的<b>人類基因組計劃</b>，此為關於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%BB%84" class="mw-redirect" title="基因组">基因组</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%B6%E4%BF%83%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酶促途径（页面不存在）">酶促途径</a>以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物化学物质（页面不存在）">生物化学物质</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在线数据库（页面不存在）">在线数据库</a>。其途径数据库<span title="英語文本"><span lang="en"><b>PATHWAY</b></span></span>之中记录的是细胞之中的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分子相互作用网络（页面不存在）">分子相互作用网络</a>以及具体生物所特有的变化形式。但是它有一個缺點『無法由網頁介面作進一步的計算，例如建立複雜的調控網，或是找出反應之間可能的交互作用』。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="介绍"><span id=".E4.BB.8B.E7.BB.8D"></span>介绍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：介绍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>KEGG数据库项目由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="京都大学">京都大学</a>化学研究所教授金久实在1995年於日本<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%BB%84%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="人类基因组计划">人類基因組計劃</a>首次提出。<sup id="cite_ref-pmid10592173_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid10592173-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid9287494_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9287494-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 鑒於電算資源可用以輔助<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%BB%84%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="基因组计划">基因組序列數據</a>的生物學詮釋，金久實開始研發KEGG PATHWAY數據庫。KEGG PATHWAY數據庫由一系列經人手繪製而成KEGG代謝路徑圖的構成，以代表關於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="代謝">代謝</a>以及其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="細胞">細胞</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>機能的實驗成果。每一張路徑圖俱包括了一個分子互動與反應的網絡圖，為連繫基因組內之基因及路徑所示過程生成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%94%A2%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="基因產物">基因產物</a>（以<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="蛋白質">蛋白質</a>為主）而設。此數據庫衍生了KEGG路徑作圖的分析步驟，將基因組內的基因內容與KEGG PATHWAY數據庫比對，以調查可能在基因組中有相關紀錄的路徑及其相關功能。 </p><p>開發者表示，KEGG是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="生物系統">生物系統</a>的「電腦表達形式」（computer representation）。<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16381885_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16381885-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>KEGG將生物系統的零件與線路綜合為一，具體而言，其所整合的是基因與蛋白質的遺傳部件、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="小分子">小分子</a>及化學反應的化學部件、以及分子互動與反應網絡的線路圖。此概念於KEGG的數據庫之下，系統、基因組學、化學、健康資訊的分類下得以實現。<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24214961_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24214961-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>系统信息 <ul><li>PATHWAY — 細胞與生物機能的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%80%94%E5%BE%91" title="代謝途徑">路徑</a>圖</li> <li>MODULE — 基因模組與功能單位</li> <li>BRITE — 生物實體的階層分類</li></ul></li> <li>基因组信息 <ul><li>GENOME — 基因組全體</li> <li>GENES — 基因組全域的基因與蛋白列表</li> <li>ORTHOLOGY — 基因組全域的基因<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%B3%BB%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="直系同源">直系同源</a>組別</li></ul></li> <li>化学信息 <ul><li>COMPOUND, GLYCAN — <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="化合物">化合物</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="聚糖">聚糖</a></li> <li>REACTION, RPAIR, RCLASS — <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="化學反應">化學反應</a></li> <li>ENZYME — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%B6%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酶命名法（页面不存在）">酶命名法</a></li></ul></li> <li>健康信息 <ul><li>DISEASE — 人類<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">疾病</a></li> <li>DRUG — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B2%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="已批准藥物（页面不存在）">已批准藥物</a></li> <li>环境 — <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%8D%AF" title="生药">生药</a>及与健康相关的物质</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pmid10592173-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid10592173_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kanehisa M, Goto S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC102409">KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes</a>. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000, <b>28</b> (1): 27–30. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC102409"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 102409</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10592173"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 10592173</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2F28.1.27"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/nar/28.1.27</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AKEGG&rft.atitle=KEGG%3A+Kyoto+Encyclopedia+of+Genes+and+Genomes&rft.au=Kanehisa+M%2C+Goto+S&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Res&rft.pages=27-30&rft.volume=28&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC102409&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC102409&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fnar%2F28.1.27&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10592173&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid9287494-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid9287494_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kanehisa M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_trends-in-genetics_1997-09_13_9/page/375">A database for post-genome analysis</a>. Trends Genet. 1997, <b>13</b> (9): 375–6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9287494"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 9287494</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-9525%2897%2901223-7"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0168-9525(97)01223-7</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AKEGG&rft.atitle=A+database+for+post-genome+analysis&rft.au=Kanehisa+M&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Trends+Genet&rft.pages=375-6&rft.volume=13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_trends-in-genetics_1997-09_13_9%2Fpage%2F375&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-9525%2897%2901223-7&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9287494&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid16381885-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid16381885_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kanehisa M, Goto S, Hattori M, Aoki-Kinoshita KF, Itoh M, Kawashima S, Katayama T, Araki M, Hirakawa M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1347464">From genomics to chemical genomics: new developments in KEGG</a>. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006, <b>34</b> (Database issue): D354–7. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1347464"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 1347464</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16381885"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 16381885</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkj102"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/nar/gkj102</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AKEGG&rft.atitle=From+genomics+to+chemical+genomics%3A+new+developments+in+KEGG&rft.au=Kanehisa+M%2C+Goto+S%2C+Hattori+M%2C+Aoki-Kinoshita+KF%2C+Itoh+M%2C+Kawashima+S%2C+Katayama+T%2C+Araki+M%2C+Hirakawa+M&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=Database+issue&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Res&rft.pages=D354-7&rft.volume=34&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1347464&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1347464&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkj102&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16381885&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid24214961-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid24214961_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kanehisa M, Goto S, Sato Y, Kawashima M, Furumichi M, Tanabe M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3965122">Data, information, knowledge and principle: back to metabolism in KEGG</a>. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014, <b>42</b> (Database issue): D199–205. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3965122"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 3965122</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24214961"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 24214961</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkt1076"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1076</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AKEGG&rft.atitle=Data%2C+information%2C+knowledge+and+principle%3A+back+to+metabolism+in+KEGG&rft.au=Kanehisa+M%2C+Goto+S%2C+Sato+Y%2C+Kawashima+M%2C+Furumichi+M%2C+Tanabe+M&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=Database+issue&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Res&rft.pages=D199-205&rft.volume=42&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3965122&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3965122&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkt1076&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24214961&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.jp/kegg/">KEGG主页</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090506185110/http://www.genome.jp/kegg/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/kegg/">Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090222040839/http://www.genome.ad.jp/kegg/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MetaBase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MetaBase（页面不存在）">MetaBase</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402032246/http://metadatabase.org/wiki/KEGG">KEGG條目</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KEGG&oldid=69717169">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KEGG&oldid=69717169</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="Category:生物學資料庫">生物學資料庫</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:系统生物学">系统生物学</a></li><li><a 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