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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#John_Paul_II_and_the_coronation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>John Paul II and the coronation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-John_Paul_II_and_the_coronation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_papal_coronations_1143–1963" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_papal_coronations_1143–1963"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>List of papal coronations 1143–1963</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_papal_coronations_1143–1963-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Pontifical coronation" redirects here. For the expressed rite of ceremoniously crowning Catholic images by the pope, see <a href="/wiki/Canonical_coronation" title="Canonical coronation">Canonical coronation</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coelestin_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coelestin_V.jpg/220px-Coelestin_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coelestin_V.jpg/330px-Coelestin_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coelestin_V.jpg/440px-Coelestin_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>Coronation of <a href="/wiki/Celestine_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Celestine V">Celestine V</a>, the only pope to be crowned twice.<sup id="cite_ref-oce.catholic.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oce.catholic.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>papal coronation</b> is the formal ceremony of the placing of the <a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">papal tiara</a> on a newly elected <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>. The first recorded papal coronation was of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_I" title="Pope Nicholas I">Pope Nicholas I</a> in 858.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most recent was the 1963 coronation of <a href="/wiki/Paul_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul VI">Paul VI</a>, who soon afterwards abandoned the practice of wearing the tiara. To date, none of his successors have used the tiara, and their <a href="/wiki/Papal_inauguration" title="Papal inauguration">papal inauguration</a> celebrations have included no coronation ceremony, although any future pope may elect to restore the use of the tiara at any point during his pontificate. </p><p>The papal inauguration celebration, with or without a coronation, has only symbolic significance, as a pope assumes office immediately on giving his consent to a valid election. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, the term <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">La Coronación Pontificia</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>: "Pontifical Coronation") is sometimes used for the <a href="/wiki/Canonical_coronation" title="Canonical coronation">canonical coronation</a> of religious images through a formal, expressed Pontifical decree by a reigning pope. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ritual">Ritual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_coronation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ritual"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Papal_coronation" title="Special:EditPage/Papal coronation">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Papal+coronation%22">"Papal coronation"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Papal+coronation%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Papal+coronation%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Papal+coronation%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Papal+coronation%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Papal+coronation%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>When a <a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave" title="Papal conclave">conclave</a> elects a new pope, he assumes all of the rights and authority of the papacy immediately upon his acceptance of election; however, popes traditionally numbered their <a href="/wiki/Regnal_year" title="Regnal year">regnal years</a> from the date of their coronation.<sup id="cite_ref-conclave_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conclave-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If a newly elected pope is not a bishop, he is <a href="/wiki/Consecration#Consecration_of_bishops" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">consecrated</a> at once. In accordance with tradition, the right of consecration belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_College_of_Cardinals" title="Dean of the College of Cardinals">dean of the College of Cardinals</a>, in his absence to the subdean, and in the absence of both of these to the senior <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal bishop">cardinal bishop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If the new pope is already a bishop, as is normally the case, his election is <a href="/wiki/Habemus_papam" title="Habemus papam">announced</a> immediately to the people gathered in Saint Peter's Square and he gives them his blessing. </p><p>The episcopal <a href="/wiki/Enthronement" title="Enthronement">enthronement</a> of the pope takes place in his <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbasilica of St. John Lateran">Archbasilica of St. John Lateran</a>. This ceremony was once combined with the coronation. During the <a href="/wiki/Avignon_papacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Avignon papacy">Avignon papacy</a>, the pope, being in France, could not be enthroned in his cathedral in Rome. The coronations continued, while enthronements had to await a return to Rome. When <a href="/wiki/Gregory_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory XI">Gregory XI</a> did return to Rome, the <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Palace" title="Lateran Palace">Lateran Palace</a> was badly in need of repair, so the popes made the Vatican their residence and transferred coronations to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Peter's Basilica">Saint Peter's Basilica</a>. The Lateran Basilica remains the cathedral of Rome, and the enthronement occurs there.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the "<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_in_the_Vatican" title="Prisoner in the Vatican">prisoner in the Vatican</a>" period, the enthronement did not take place. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coronation_Mass">Coronation Mass</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_coronation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Coronation Mass"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The coronation took place on the first Sunday or Holy Day following the election. It began with a solemn <a href="/wiki/Papal_Mass" title="Papal Mass">Papal Mass</a>. During the chanting of <a href="/wiki/Terce" title="Terce">Terce</a>, he sat on a throne and all of the cardinals made what was called their "first <a href="/wiki/Obeisance" class="mw-redirect" title="Obeisance">obeisance</a>" to him, approaching one by one and kissing his hand. Then the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">archbishops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishops</a> approached and kissed his feet. </p><p>Following this, at least from the beginning of the 16th century, the newly elected pope was carried in state through St. Peter's Basilica on the <i><a href="/wiki/Sedia_gestatoria" title="Sedia gestatoria">sedia gestatoria</a></i> under a white canopy, with the papal <a href="/wiki/Flabella" class="mw-redirect" title="Flabella">flabella</a> (ceremonial fans) to either side. Instead of the papal tiara, he wore a jewelled <a href="/wiki/Mitre" title="Mitre">mitre</a> (the episcopal <i>mitra pretiosa</i>). Three times, the procession was stopped, and a bundle of <a href="/wiki/Flax" title="Flax">flax</a> lashed to a gilded staff was burnt before the newly elected pontiff, while a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_ceremonies" title="Master of ceremonies">master of ceremonies</a> said: <i>Pater Sancte, <a href="/wiki/Sic_transit_gloria_mundi" title="Sic transit gloria mundi">sic transit gloria mundi</a></i> (Holy Father, thus passes the glory of the world) as a symbolic reminder to set aside materialism and vanity.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once at the <a href="/wiki/High_altar" class="mw-redirect" title="High altar">high altar</a>, he would begin to celebrate <a href="/wiki/Solemn_High_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Solemn High Mass">Solemn High Mass</a> with full <a href="/wiki/Papal_Mass" title="Papal Mass">papal ceremonial</a>. </p><p> After the <i><a href="/wiki/Confiteor" title="Confiteor">Confiteor</a></i>, the pope was seated on the sedia gestatoria, which was resting on the ground, and the three senior <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal bishop">cardinal bishops</a> approached him wearing mitres. Each in turn placed his hands above him and said the prayer, <i>Super electum Pontificem</i> (over the elected pope). First the <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Bishop_of_Albano" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Bishop of Albano">Cardinal Bishop of Albano</a> said:</p><blockquote><p>God, who are present without distinction whenever the devout mind invokes you, be present, we ask you, we and this your servant, __, who to the summit of the apostolic community has been chosen as the judge of your people, infuse with the highest blessings that he experience your gift who has reached this point.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Then the <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Bishop_of_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Bishop of Porto">Cardinal Bishop of Porto</a> said:</p><blockquote><p>We supplicate you, Almighty God, effect your customary devotion and pour out on this your servant, __, the grace of the Holy Spirit that he who is constituted at the head of our church as the servant of the mystery, you would strengthen with the fullness of virtue.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Finally the <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Bishop_of_Ostia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Bishop of Ostia">Cardinal Bishop of Ostia</a> said:</p><blockquote><p>God, who willed your Apostle Peter to hold first place in the inner fellowship of the apostles, that universal Christianity overcome evil, look propitiously we ask on this your servant, __, who from a humble position has suddenly been enthroned with the apostles on this same principal sublimity, that just as he has been raised to this exalted dignity, so may he likewise merit to accumulate virtue; in bearing the burden of the universal church, help him, make him worthy and for thee who are blessed may merits replace vices.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Then, the senior <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_deacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal deacon">cardinal deacon</a> placed the <a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">pallium</a> on his shoulders saying: </p><blockquote><p>Accept the pallium, representing the plenitude of the Pontifical office, to the honour of Almighty God, and the most glorious Virgin Mary, his Mother, and the Blessed Apostles Peter and Paul, and the Holy Roman Church.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In the 11th and 12th centuries, the <i>immantatio</i>, or bestowal of the <a href="/wiki/Mantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantum">mantum</a> (a papal vestment consisting of a very long red <a href="/wiki/Cope" title="Cope">cope</a> fastened with an elaborate <a href="/wiki/Cope" title="Cope">morse</a>) on the newly elected pope was regarded as especially symbolic of investiture with papal authority, and was conferred with the words: "I invest thee with the Roman papacy, that thou rule over the city and the world."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the investiture with the pallium, the pope incensed the high altar and then went to the throne, placed on the choir side, between the Altar of the Confession and the Altar of the Chair, and there, during the singing of the Kyrie, he received again the obeisance of the cardinals, archbishops and bishops. Then the Mass continued. After the <a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria in excelsis">Gloria in excelsis</a> and the <i>Pax vobis</i>, the pope said the <a href="/wiki/Collect" title="Collect">Collect</a> for the day and then secretly a prayer for himself.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the pope had returned again to his seat the <a href="/wiki/Laudes_Regiae" title="Laudes Regiae">Papal <i>Laudes</i></a> were chanted: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Cantors: </th> <th>Response: </th></tr> <tr> <td>Hear, O Christ<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Life to our lord, __, decreed by God as Supreme Pontiff and Universal Father<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Savior of the world<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Grant him aid.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Savior of the world </td> <td>Grant him aid. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Savior of the world </td> <td>Grant him aid. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saint Mary<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Grant him aid. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saint Mary </td> <td>Grant him aid. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saint Michael<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Grant him aid. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Etc. </td> <td>etc.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As with all Papal High Masses, the Epistle and the Gospel were read in both Greek<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Latin and the pope communicated at his throne.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coronation">Coronation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_coronation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Coronation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronation-BenedictXVsm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Coronation-BenedictXVsm.jpg/220px-Coronation-BenedictXVsm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Coronation-BenedictXVsm.jpg/330px-Coronation-BenedictXVsm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Coronation-BenedictXVsm.jpg/440px-Coronation-BenedictXVsm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>Photograph showing the moment of the coronation of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Pope Benedict XV</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel" title="Sistine Chapel">Sistine Chapel</a>, 1914<br /><i>The Humeston New Era</i> (Iowa newspaper)</figcaption></figure> <p>After the Mass, the new pope was crowned with the <a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">papal tiara</a>. This frequently took place on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica, overlooking the crowds gathered in <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square" title="St. Peter's Square">St. Peter's Square</a>. The pope was seated on a <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a> with the flabella to either side of him. After the <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_College_of_Cardinals" title="Dean of the College of Cardinals">Dean of the College of Cardinals</a> recited a few prayers, including the Lord's Prayer and a collect, the senior <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_deacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal deacon">cardinal deacon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Protodeacon" title="Protodeacon">protodeacon</a>, removed the pope's mitre and placed the tiara on his head with the words: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>Accipe tiaram tribus coronis ornatam, et scias te esse patrem principum et regum, rectorem orbis in terra vicarium Salvatoris nostri Jesu Christi, cui est honor et gloria in saecula saeculorum.</i><br />Receive the tiara adorned with three crowns, and know that you are the father of princes and kings, the ruler of the world, the vicar of our Savior Jesus Christ on earth, to whom be all honor and glory, world without end.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Following his coronation, the pope imparted the solemn <a href="/wiki/Papal_blessing" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal blessing">papal blessing</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Urbi_et_Orbi" title="Urbi et Orbi">Urbi et Orbi</a></i>. Following 1929, the new pope would have received a salute by a guard of honour of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Armed_Forces" title="Italian Armed Forces">Italian Armed Forces</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Guards" title="Swiss Guards">Swiss Guards</a> together with the <a href="/wiki/Noble_Guard" title="Noble Guard">Noble Guard</a>, as military bands play the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Anthem" title="Pontifical Anthem">Pontifical Anthem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Il Canto degli Italiani</a> (until 1946 the <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Reale" title="Marcia Reale">Marcia Reale</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%27hymnu_sardu_nationale" title="S'hymnu sardu nationale">S'hymnu sardu nationale</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taking_possession_of_the_cathedral_of_the_Bishop_of_Rome">Taking possession of the cathedral of the Bishop of Rome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_coronation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Taking possession of the cathedral of the Bishop of Rome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benedictxiiiprocession.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/Benedictxiiiprocession.jpg/220px-Benedictxiiiprocession.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/Benedictxiiiprocession.jpg/330px-Benedictxiiiprocession.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/Benedictxiiiprocession.jpg/440px-Benedictxiiiprocession.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption>Procession for the <i>possessio</i> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIII" title="Pope Benedict XIII">Pope Benedict XIII</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The last act of the inauguration of a new pope is still the formal taking possession (<i>possessio</i>) of his <a href="/wiki/Cathedra" title="Cathedra">cathedra</a> as <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Rome">Bishop of Rome</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbasilica of St. John Lateran">Archbasilica of St. John Lateran</a>. This is the final ceremony mentioned in Pope John Paul II's <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_constitution" title="Apostolic constitution">apostolic constitution</a> <a href="/wiki/Universi_Dominici_gregis" title="Universi Dominici gregis">on the vacancy of the Apostolic See and the election of the Roman pontiff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pope is enthroned in the same manner as other bishops. He is solemnly conducted to the episcopal throne, and takes possession by seating himself on it. He receives the kiss of peace and listens to the reading of a passage of Holy Scripture, whereupon he pronounces an address that used to be called the <i>sermo inthronisticus</i>. </p><p>In ancient times, the letters that the pope sent to the <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">patriarchs</a> in token of being in communion with them in the same faith were called <i>litterae inthronisticae</i> or <i>syllabai enthronistikai</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location_of_the_ceremony">Location of the ceremony</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_coronation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Location of the ceremony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Papal_coronation" title="Special:EditPage/Papal coronation">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Papal+coronation%22">"Papal coronation"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Papal+coronation%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Papal+coronation%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Papal+coronation%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Papal+coronation%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Papal+coronation%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antipope_Benedict_XIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Antipope_Benedict_XIII.jpg/220px-Antipope_Benedict_XIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Antipope_Benedict_XIII.jpg/330px-Antipope_Benedict_XIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Antipope_Benedict_XIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Consecration of <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Benedict_XIII" title="Antipope Benedict XIII">Antipope Benedict XIII</a> at <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, 28 September 1394</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest papal coronations took place in <a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbasilica of St. John Lateran">St. John Lateran</a>, the pope's <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a>. However, for hundreds of years papal coronations have traditionally taken place in the environs of <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a>, though a number of coronations took place in <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Avignon_papacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Avignon papacy">Avignon papacy</a>. Earlier, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">Pope Celestine V</a> was twice crowned in <a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila">L'Aquila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oce.catholic.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oce.catholic.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1800 <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> was crowned in the crowded church of the <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> island <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> of San Giorgio, <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, after his late predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a>, had been forced into temporary exile during <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>'s capture of Rome. Since the French seized the tiara along with the previous pope, he was crowned with a <a href="/wiki/Papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9_Tiara" class="mw-redirect" title="Papier-mâché Tiara">papier-mâché tiara</a>, for which the ladies of Venice gave up their jewels. </p><p>All coronations after 1800 took place in Rome. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> was crowned in the <a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel" title="Sistine Chapel">Sistine Chapel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to fears that anti-clerical mobs, inspired by <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Italian unification</a>, might attack the Basilica and disrupt the ceremony. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Benedict XV</a> was also crowned in the chapel in 1914. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pius XI</a> was crowned at the dais in front of the High Altar in St. Peter's Basilica. Popes <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pius IX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pius XII</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">John XXIII</a> all were crowned in public on the balcony of the basilica, facing crowds assembled below in <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square" title="St. Peter's Square">St. Peter's Square</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Paul VI</a> was crowned in front of St Peter's on a special dais with the entire coronation ceremony outdoors, as St Peter's was filled with special seating for the Vatican Council sessions. </p><p>Pius XII's 1939 coronation broke new ground by being the first to be filmed and the first to be broadcast live on radio.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ceremony, which lasted for six hours, was attended by leading dignitaries; these included the heir to the Italian throne, the <a href="/wiki/Umberto_II_of_Italy" title="Umberto II of Italy">Prince of Piedmont</a>, former <a href="/wiki/King" title="King">kings</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria">Ferdinand I of Bulgaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XIII of Spain">Alfonso XIII of Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Fitzalan-Howard,_16th_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk">the 16th Duke of Norfolk</a> (representing <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">King George VI of the United Kingdom</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Irish</a> <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>, the last two being in <a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">evening dress</a> (white tie and tails). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paul_VI_and_the_coronation">Paul VI and the coronation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_coronation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Paul VI and the coronation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Pope_Paul_VI" title="Coronation of Pope Paul VI">Coronation of Pope Paul VI</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paulus_VI_crowned_by_cardinal_Ottaviani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Paulus_VI_crowned_by_cardinal_Ottaviani.jpg/220px-Paulus_VI_crowned_by_cardinal_Ottaviani.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Paulus_VI_crowned_by_cardinal_Ottaviani.jpg/330px-Paulus_VI_crowned_by_cardinal_Ottaviani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Paulus_VI_crowned_by_cardinal_Ottaviani.jpg/440px-Paulus_VI_crowned_by_cardinal_Ottaviani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="805" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Pope Paul VI is crowned by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Ottaviani" title="Alfredo Ottaviani">Alfredo Ottaviani</a>, 30 June 1963</figcaption></figure> <p>The last pope to be crowned was <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a>. He decided to cease wearing a papal tiara and laid his own on the altar of St. Peter's Basilica in a gesture of "humility." His 1975 <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_constitution" title="Apostolic constitution">apostolic constitution</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Romano_Pontifici_Eligendo" class="mw-redirect" title="Romano Pontifici Eligendo">Romano Pontifici Eligendo</a></i> prescribed that "the new pontiff is to be crowned by the senior cardinal deacon".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His successor, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I" title="Pope John Paul I">Pope John Paul I</a>, opted not to be crowned and to have instead a less elaborate "solemn Mass to mark the start of his ministry as Supreme Pastor" in September 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="John_Paul_II_and_the_coronation">John Paul II and the coronation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_coronation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: John Paul II and the coronation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Papal_inauguration" title="Papal inauguration">Papal inauguration</a></div> <p>After John Paul I's sudden death following a thirty-three-day <a href="/wiki/Reign" title="Reign">reign</a>, the new pope, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a>, opted to copy his predecessor's ceremony without coronation. In his homily at his inauguration Mass, he said that Paul VI had "left his successors free to decide" whether to wear the papal tiara.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went on: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Pope John Paul I, whose memory is so vivid in our hearts, did not wish to have the tiara; nor does his Successor wish it today. This is not the time to return to a ceremony and an object considered, wrongly, to be a symbol of the temporal power of the Popes.</p></blockquote> <p>John Paul II's 1996 <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Constitution">Apostolic Constitution</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Universi_Dominici_gregis" title="Universi Dominici gregis">Universi Dominici gregis</a></i>, now in force, does not specify the form that the "solemn ceremony of the inauguration of the pontificate"<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of a new pope should take, whether with or without a coronation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">A number of papal tiaras</a> are available for a future pope to use.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_papal_coronations_1143–1963"><span id="List_of_papal_coronations_1143.E2.80.931963"></span>List of papal coronations 1143–1963</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_coronation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: List of papal coronations 1143–1963"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Papal_coronation" title="Special:EditPage/Papal coronation">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Papal+coronation%22">"Papal coronation"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Papal+coronation%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Papal+coronation%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Papal+coronation%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Papal+coronation%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Papal+coronation%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Pope </th> <th>Cardinal </th> <th>Deaconry </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>3 October 1143 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_II" title="Pope Celestine II">Pope Celestine II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Tarquini" title="Gregorio Tarquini">Gregorio Tarquini</a> </td> <td>SS. Sergio e Bacco </td> <td>On 26 September he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Alberic_of_Ostia" title="Alberic of Ostia">Alberic de Beauvais</a>, bishop of Ostia. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 March 1144 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Lucius_II" title="Pope Lucius II">Pope Lucius II</a> </td> <td>Gregorio Tarquini </td> <td>SS. Sergio e Bacco </td> <td>On the same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Alberic de Beauvais, bishop of Ostia. </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 March 1145 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Farfa" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Farfa">Abbey of Farfa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugenius_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Eugenius III">Pope Eugenius III</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odone_Bonecase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odone Bonecase (page does not exist)">Odone Bonecase</a> </td> <td>S. Giorgio in Velabro </td> <td>On 18 February he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_IV" title="Pope Anastasius IV">Corrado della Suburra</a>, bishop of Sabina and <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_Sacred_College_of_Cardinals" class="mw-redirect" title="Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals">dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 July 1153 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_IV" title="Pope Anastasius IV">Pope Anastasius IV</a> </td> <td>Odone Bonecase </td> <td>S. Giorgio in Velabro </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 December 1154 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_IV" title="Pope Adrian IV">Pope Adrian IV</a> </td> <td>Probably by Cardinal Rodolfo </td> <td>S. Lucia in Septisolio </td> <td>Odone Fattiboni was absent (see <a href="/wiki/Papal_election,_1154" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal election, 1154">papal election, 1154</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 September 1159 </td> <td>Nympha </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_III" title="Pope Alexander III">Pope Alexander III</a> </td> <td>Odone Bonecase </td> <td>S. Giorgio in Velabro </td> <td>On that same day, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Pope_Lucius_III" title="Pope Lucius III">Ubaldo Allucingoli</a>, bishop of Ostia e Velletri. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 October 1159 </td> <td>Abbey of Farfa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antipope_Victor_IV_(1159-1164)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipope Victor IV (1159-1164)">Antipope Victor IV (1159-1164)</a> </td> <td>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Icmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Icmar">Icmar</a>, bishop of Tusculum and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 July 1167 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antipope_Paschal_III" title="Antipope Paschal III">Antipope Paschal III</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>On 22 April 1164 he was consecrated bishop of Rome at Lucca by <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Leez" title="Henry II of Leez">Henry II of Leez</a> <a href="/wiki/Prince-bishop_of_Li%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-bishop of Liège">prince-bishop of Liège</a> (not a cardinal). </td></tr> <tr> <td>1168 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antipope_Callistus_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipope Callistus III">Antipope Callistus III</a> </td> <td>(?)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 September 1181 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Velletri" title="Velletri">Velletri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Lucius_III" title="Pope Lucius III">Pope Lucius III</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodino_de_Arrone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodino de Arrone (page does not exist)">Teodino de Arrone</a>, bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 December 1185 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_III" title="Pope Urban III">Pope Urban III</a> </td> <td>(?) (probably by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Ardicio_Rivoltella" title="Ardicio Rivoltella">Ardicio Rivoltella</a> deacon of S. Teodoro<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 October 1187 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VIII" title="Pope Gregory VIII">Pope Gregory VIII</a> </td> <td>Giacinto Bobone Orsini </td> <td>S. Maria in Cosmedin </td> <td>On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome, probably by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Thibaud_of_Ostia" class="mw-redirect" title="Thibaud of Ostia">Thibaud</a>, bishop of Ostia e Velletri (?). </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 January 1188 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_III" title="Pope Clement III">Pope Clement III</a> </td> <td>Giacinto Bobone Orsini </td> <td>S. Maria in Cosmedin </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 April 1191 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_III" title="Pope Celestine III">Pope Celestine III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graziano_da_Pisa" title="Graziano da Pisa">Graziano da Pisa</a> </td> <td>SS. Cosma e Damiano </td> <td>On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Ottaviano_di_Paoli" title="Ottaviano di Paoli">Ottaviano di Paoli</a>, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 February 1198 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III">Pope Innocent III</a> </td> <td>Graziano da Pisa </td> <td>SS. Cosma e Damiano </td> <td>On that same day, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Ottaviano di Paoli, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 August 1216 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_III" title="Pope Honorius III">Pope Honorius III</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Pierleone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Pierleone (page does not exist)">Guido Pierleone</a> </td> <td>S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano </td> <td>On 24 July, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Ugolino Conti di Segni</a>, bishop of Ostia e Velletri. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 April 1227 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Pope Gregory IX</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottaviano_dei_Conti_di_Segni" title="Ottaviano dei Conti di Segni">Ottaviano dei Conti di Segni</a> </td> <td>SS. Sergio e Bacco </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 June 1243 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anagni" title="Anagni">Anagni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IV" title="Pope Innocent IV">Pope Innocent IV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rainiero_Capocci" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainiero Capocci">Rainiero Capocci</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Cosmedin </td> <td>On that same day, he was consectrated bishop of Rome, probably by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_IV" title="Pope Alexander IV">Rinaldo Conti di Segni</a>, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals (?). </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 December 1254 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_IV" title="Pope Alexander IV">Pope Alexander IV</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Annibaldeschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccardo Annibaldeschi (page does not exist)">Riccardo Annibaldeschi</a> </td> <td>S. Angelo in Pescheria </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 September 1261 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_IV" title="Pope Urban IV">Pope Urban IV</a> </td> <td>Riccardo Annibaldeschi </td> <td>S. Angelo in Pescheria </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 September 1265 </td> <td>Viterbo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IV" title="Pope Clement IV">Pope Clement IV</a> </td> <td>Riccardo Annibaldeschi </td> <td>S. Angelo in Pescheria </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 March 1272 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_X" title="Pope Gregory X">Pope Gregory X</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_III" title="Pope Nicholas III">Giovanni Gaetano Orsini</a> </td> <td>Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano </td> <td>On 19 March he was consecrated <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> of Rome by (?) (possibly by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Odo_of_Ch%C3%A2teauroux" title="Odo of Châteauroux">Odo of Châteauroux</a>, bishop of Frascati and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals). </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 February 1276 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_V" title="Pope Innocent V">Pope Innocent V</a> </td> <td>Giovanni Gaetano Orsini </td> <td>S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 September 1276 </td> <td>Viterbo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXI" title="Pope John XXI">Pope John XXI</a> </td> <td>Giovanni Gaetano Orsini </td> <td>S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 December 1277 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_III" title="Pope Nicholas III">Pope Nicholas III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_IV" title="Pope Honorius IV">Giacomo Savelli</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Cosmedin </td> <td>On 19 December he was consecrated bishop of Rome by (?) (possibly by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_de_Saint-Martin" title="Bertrand de Saint-Martin">Bertrand de Saint-Martin</a>, bishop of Sabina and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals). </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 March 1281 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orvieto" title="Orvieto">Orvieto</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_IV" title="Pope Martin IV">Pope Martin IV</a> </td> <td>Giacomo Savelli </td> <td>S. Maria in Cosmedin </td> <td>On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Latino_Malabranca_Orsini" title="Latino Malabranca Orsini">Latino Malabranca Orsini</a>, bishop of Ostia e Velletri. </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 May 1285 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_IV" title="Pope Honorius IV">Pope Honorius IV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goffredo_da_Alatri" title="Goffredo da Alatri">Goffredo da Alatri</a> </td> <td>S. Giorgio in Velabro </td> <td>On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Latino Malabranca Orsini, bishop of Ostia e Velletri. </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 February 1288 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_IV" title="Pope Nicholas IV">Pope Nicholas IV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Orsini_Rosso" class="mw-redirect" title="Matteo Orsini Rosso">Matteo Orsini Rosso</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Portico </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 August 1294 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila">Aquila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">Pope Celestine V</a> </td> <td>Probably by Cardinal Matteo Orsini Rosso </td> <td>S. Maria in Portico </td> <td>On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome probably by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Aycelin" title="Hugh Aycelin">Hugh Aycelin</a>, bishop of Ostia e Velletri. He was crowned again a few days later (the only instance of a double papal coronation).<sup id="cite_ref-oce.catholic.com_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oce.catholic.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 January 1295 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a> </td> <td>Matteo Orsini Rosso </td> <td>S. Maria in Portico </td> <td>On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Hugh Aycelin, bishop of Ostia e Velletri. </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 October 1303 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Pope Benedict XI</a> </td> <td>Matteo Orsini Rosso </td> <td>S. Maria in Portico </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 November 1305 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Napoleone_Orsini_Frangipani" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleone Orsini Frangipani">Napoleone Orsini Frangipani</a> </td> <td>S. Adriano </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 September 1316 </td> <td>Lyon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXII" title="Pope John XXII">Pope John XXII</a> </td> <td>Napoleone Orsini Frangipani </td> <td>S. Adriano </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 May 1328 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antipope_Nicholas_V" title="Antipope Nicholas V">Antipope Nicholas V</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Alberti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Alberti (page does not exist)">Giacomo Alberti</a> </td> <td>pseudocardinal-bishop of Ostia e Velletri </td> <td>On 12 May he was consecrated bishop of Rome also by Giacomo Alberti, at that time <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Castello" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Castello">bishop of Castello</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 January 1335 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XII" title="Pope Benedict XII">Pope Benedict XII</a> </td> <td>Napoleone Orsini Frangipani </td> <td>S. Adriano </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 May 1342 </td> <td>Avignon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VI" title="Pope Clement VI">Pope Clement VI</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Guillaume_des_Farges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Guillaume des Farges (page does not exist)">Raymond Guillaume des Farges</a> </td> <td>S. Maria Nuova </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 December 1352 </td> <td>Avignon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_VI" title="Pope Innocent VI">Pope Innocent VI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaillard_de_la_Mothe" title="Gaillard de la Mothe">Gaillard de la Mothe</a> </td> <td>S. Lucia in Septisolio </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 November 1362 </td> <td>Avignon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_V" title="Pope Urban V">Pope Urban V</a> </td> <td>Probably by Cardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_la_Jugi%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume de la Jugié (page does not exist)">Guillaume de la Jugié</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Cosmedin </td> <td>On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Andouin_Aubert" title="Andouin Aubert">Andouin Aubert</a>, bishop of Ostia e Velletri. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 January 1371 </td> <td>Avignon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XI" title="Pope Gregory XI">Pope Gregory XI</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardinal_Rinaldo_Orsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardinal Rinaldo Orsini (page does not exist)">Cardinal Rinaldo Orsini</a> </td> <td>S. Adriano </td> <td>On that same day, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Boulogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Guy de Boulogne">Guy de Boulogne</a>, bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 April 1378 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VI" title="Pope Urban VI">Pope Urban VI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Orsini_(cardinal)" title="Giacomo Orsini (cardinal)">Giacomo Orsini</a> </td> <td>S. Giorgio in Velabro </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 October 1378 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fondi" title="Fondi">Fondi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antipope_Clement_VII" title="Antipope Clement VII">Antipope Clement VII</a> </td> <td>Count <a href="/wiki/Onorato_I_Caetani" class="mw-redirect" title="Onorato I Caetani">Onorato I Caetani</a> (not a Cardinal) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 November 1389 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_IX" title="Pope Boniface IX">Pope Boniface IX</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Orsini" title="Tommaso Orsini">Tommaso Orsini</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Domnica </td> <td>On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Moricotti_Prignano" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Moricotti Prignano">Francesco Moricotti Prignano</a>, bishop of Palestrina and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 October 1394 </td> <td>Avignon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antipope_Benedict_XIII" title="Antipope Benedict XIII">Antipope Benedict XIII</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugues_de_Saint-Martial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugues de Saint-Martial (page does not exist)">Hugues de Saint-Martial</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Portico </td> <td>On that same day, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_de_Neufch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean de Neufchâtel (page does not exist)">Jean de Neufchâtel</a>, bishop of Ostia e Velletri. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 November 1404 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_VII" title="Pope Innocent VII">Pope Innocent VII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_Brancaccio" title="Rinaldo Brancaccio">Rinaldo Brancaccio</a> </td> <td>SS. Vito e Modesto </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 December 1406 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XII" title="Pope Gregory XII">Pope Gregory XII</a> </td> <td>Probably by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_Brancaccio" title="Rinaldo Brancaccio">Rinaldo Brancaccio</a> </td> <td>SS. Vito e Modesto </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 July 1409 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antipope_Alexander_V" title="Antipope Alexander V">Antipope Alexander V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Saluzzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Amedeo Saluzzo">Amedeo Saluzzo</a> </td> <td>S. Maria Nuova </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 May 1410 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antipope_John_XXIII" title="Antipope John XXIII">Antipope John XXIII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_Brancaccio" title="Rinaldo Brancaccio">Rinaldo Brancaccio</a> </td> <td>SS. Vito e Modesto </td> <td>On that same day, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Jean_Allarmet_de_Brogny" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Allarmet de Brogny">Jean Allarmet de Brogny</a>, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 November 1417 </td> <td>Constance </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_V" title="Pope Martin V">Pope Martin V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Saluzzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Amedeo Saluzzo">Amedeo Saluzzo</a> </td> <td>S. Maria Nuova </td> <td>On 14 November he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Jean Allarmet de Brogny, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 May 1426 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%ADscola" class="mw-redirect" title="Peñíscola">Peñíscola</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antipope_Clement_VIII" title="Antipope Clement VIII">Antipope Clement VIII</a> </td> <td>crowned by (?) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 March 1431 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugenius_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Eugenius IV">Pope Eugenius IV</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_Carillo_de_Albornoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso Carillo de Albornoz (page does not exist)">Alfonso Carillo de Albornoz</a> </td> <td>S. Eustachio </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 June 1440 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antipope_Felix_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipope Felix V">Antipope Felix V</a> </td> <td>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Louis_Aleman" title="Louis Aleman">Louis Aleman</a> </td> <td>S. Cecilia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 March 1447 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_V" title="Pope Nicholas V">Pope Nicholas V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prospero_Colonna_(cardinal)" title="Prospero Colonna (cardinal)">Prospero Colonna</a> </td> <td>S. Giorgio in Velabro </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 April 1455 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Callistus_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Callistus III">Pope Callistus III</a> </td> <td>Prospero Colonna </td> <td>S. Giorgio in Velabro </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 September 1458 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_II" title="Pope Pius II">Pope Pius II</a> </td> <td>Prospero Colonna </td> <td>S. Giorgio in Velabro </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 September 1464 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_II" title="Pope Paul II">Pope Paul II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Fortiguerra" title="Niccolò Fortiguerra">Niccolò Fortiguerra</a> </td> <td>S. Cecilia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 August 1471 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_IV" title="Pope Sixtus IV">Pope Sixtus IV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Borgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodrigo Borgia">Rodrigo Borgia</a> </td> <td>S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano </td> <td>On that same day, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_d%27Estouteville" title="Guillaume d'Estouteville">Guillaume d'Estouteville</a>, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 September 1484 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_VIII" title="Pope Innocent VIII">Pope Innocent VIII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pius_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius III">Francesco Todeschini-Piccolomini</a> </td> <td>S. Eustachio </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 August 1492 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI" title="Pope Alexander VI">Pope Alexander VI</a> </td> <td>Francesco Todeschini-Piccolomini </td> <td>S. Eustachio </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 October 1503 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_III" title="Pope Pius III">Pope Pius III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Riario" title="Raffaele Riario">Raffaele Riario</a> </td> <td>S. Giorgio in Velabro </td> <td>On 1 October he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 November 1503 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_II" title="Pope Julius II">Pope Julius II</a> </td> <td>Raffaele Riario </td> <td>S. Giorgio in Velabro </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 March 1513 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Pope Leo X</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Alessandro Farnese</a> </td> <td>S. Eustachio </td> <td>On 17 March he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Raffaele Riario, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 August 1522 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_VI" title="Pope Adrian VI">Pope Adrian VI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marco_Cornaro_(cardinal)" title="Marco Cornaro (cardinal)">Marco Cornaro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via_Lata" title="Santa Maria in Via Lata">Santa Maria in Via Lata</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 November 1523 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> </td> <td>Marco Cornaro </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 November 1534 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Innocenzo_Cibo" class="mw-redirect" title="Innocenzo Cibo">Innocenzo Cibo</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Domnica </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 February 1550 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_III" title="Pope Julius III">Pope Julius III</a> </td> <td>Innocenzo Cibo </td> <td>S. Maria in Domnica </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 April 1555 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Marcellus_II" title="Pope Marcellus II">Pope Marcellus II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_du_Bellay" title="Jean du Bellay">Jean du Bellay</a>, bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina </td> <td> </td> <td>On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Gian Pietro Carafa, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 May 1555 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_IV" title="Pope Paul IV">Pope Paul IV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Pisani" title="Francesco Pisani">Francesco Pisani</a> </td> <td>S. Marco </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 January 1560 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IV" title="Pope Pius IV">Pope Pius IV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Farnese_(cardinal)" title="Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)">Alessandro Farnese</a> </td> <td>S. Lorenzo in Damaso </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 January 1566 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Feltre_della_Rovere" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulio Feltre della Rovere">Giulio Feltre della Rovere</a> </td> <td>S. Pietro in Vincoli </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 May 1572 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIII" title="Pope Gregory XIII">Pope Gregory XIII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Simoncelli" title="Girolamo Simoncelli">Girolamo Simoncelli</a> </td> <td>SS. Cosma e Damiano </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 May 1585 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Pope Sixtus V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_I_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Ferdinando de' Medici</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Domnica </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 December 1590 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIV" title="Pope Gregory XIV">Pope Gregory XIV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Andreas von Austria">Andreas von Austria</a> </td> <td>S. Maria Nuova </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 November 1591 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IX" title="Pope Innocent IX">Pope Innocent IX</a> </td> <td>Andreas von Austria </td> <td>S. Maria Nuova </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 February 1592 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Pope Clement VIII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Sforza_di_Santa_Fiora" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora">Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td>On 2 February he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Gesualdo" title="Alfonso Gesualdo">Alfonso Gesualdo</a>, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 April 1605 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI" title="Pope Leo XI">Pope Leo XI</a> </td> <td>Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 May 1605 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Pope Paul V</a> </td> <td>Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 February 1621 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XV" title="Pope Gregory XV">Pope Gregory XV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Baroni_Peretti_Montalto" title="Andrea Baroni Peretti Montalto">Andrea Baroni Peretti Montalto</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 September 1623 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Pope Urban VIII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_d%27Este" title="Alessandro d'Este">Alessandro d'Este</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 October 1644 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlo_de_Medici" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlo de Medici">Carlo de Medici</a> </td> <td>S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 April 1655 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII" title="Pope Alexander VII">Pope Alexander VII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gian_Giacomo_Teodoro_Trivulzio" title="Gian Giacomo Teodoro Trivulzio">Gian Giacomo Teodoro Trivulzio</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 June 1667 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IX" title="Pope Clement IX">Pope Clement IX</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_d%27Este_(1618-1672)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rinaldo d'Este (1618-1672)">Rinaldo d'Este</a> </td> <td>S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 May 1670 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_X" title="Pope Clement X">Pope Clement X</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maidalchini" title="Francesco Maidalchini">Francesco Maidalchini</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 October 1676 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a> </td> <td>Francesco Maidalchini </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 October 1689 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VIII" title="Pope Alexander VIII">Pope Alexander VIII</a> </td> <td>Francesco Maidalchini </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 July 1691 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XII" title="Pope Innocent XII">Pope Innocent XII</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbano_Sacchetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbano Sacchetti (page does not exist)">Urbano Sacchetti</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 December 1700 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI" title="Pope Clement XI">Pope Clement XI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Pamphilj" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedetto Pamphilj">Benedetto Pamphilj</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td>On 30 November he was consecrated bishop of Rome by <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_de_Bouillon" title="Cardinal de Bouillon">Cardinal de Bouillon</a>, bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 May 1721 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XIII" title="Pope Innocent XIII">Pope Innocent XIII</a> </td> <td>Benedetto Pamphilj </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 June 1724 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIII" title="Pope Benedict XIII">Pope Benedict XIII</a> </td> <td>Benedetto Pamphilj </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 July 1730 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XII" title="Pope Clement XII">Pope Clement XII</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Altieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo Altieri (page does not exist)">Lorenzo Altieri</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 August 1740 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Maria_Marini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Maria Marini (page does not exist)">Carlo Maria Marini</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 July 1758 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XIII" title="Pope Clement XIII">Pope Clement XIII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Albani" title="Alessandro Albani">Alessandro Albani</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 June 1769 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XIV" title="Pope Clement XIV">Pope Clement XIV</a> </td> <td>Alessandro Albani </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td>On 28 May he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Marcello_Lante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Marcello Lante (page does not exist)">Federico Marcello Lante</a>, bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina and sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 February 1775 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a> </td> <td>Alessandro Albani </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td>On that same day, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Giovanni Francesco Albani, bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 March 1800 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Doria_Pamphili" title="Antonio Doria Pamphili">Antonio Doria Pamphili</a> </td> <td>S. Maria ad Martyres </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 October 1823 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XII" title="Pope Leo XII">Pope Leo XII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Ruffo" title="Fabrizio Ruffo">Fabrizio Ruffo</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 April 1829 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VIII" title="Pope Pius VIII">Pope Pius VIII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Albani" title="Giuseppe Albani">Giuseppe Albani</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 February 1831 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XVI" title="Pope Gregory XVI">Pope Gregory XVI</a> </td> <td>Giuseppe Albani </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td>On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Pacca" title="Bartolomeo Pacca">Bartolomeo Pacca</a>, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 June 1846 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Riario_Sforza" title="Tommaso Riario Sforza">Tommaso Riario Sforza</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 March 1878 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teodolfo_Mertel" title="Teodolfo Mertel">Teodolfo Mertel</a> </td> <td>S. Eustachio </td> <td>Teodolfo Mertel as the second senior cardinal-deacon, assumed the protodeacon's responsibilities at the coronation due to the illness of <a href="/wiki/Prospero_Caterini" title="Prospero Caterini">Prospero Caterini</a> the incumbent protodeacon<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 August 1903 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Macchi" title="Luigi Macchi">Luigi Macchi</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Via Lata </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 September 1914 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Pope Benedict XV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Salesio_Della_Volpe" title="Francesco Salesio Della Volpe">Francesco Salesio Della Volpe</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Aquiro </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 February 1922 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Bisleti" title="Gaetano Bisleti">Gaetano Bisleti</a> </td> <td>S. Agata in Suburra </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 March 1939 </td> <td>Rome, <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Caccia-Dominioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Camillo Caccia-Dominioni">Camillo Caccia-Dominioni</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Domnica </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 November 1958 </td> <td>Rome, Vatican City </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Canali" title="Nicola Canali">Nicola Canali</a> </td> <td>S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 June 1963 </td> <td>Rome, Vatican City </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Ottaviani" title="Alfredo Ottaviani">Alfredo Ottaviani</a> </td> <td>S. Maria in Domnica </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_coronation&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vatican_City-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Vatican City-related articles">Index of Vatican City-related articles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_coronation&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oce.catholic.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oce.catholic.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oce.catholic.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oce.catholic.com_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120309063511/http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?title=Pope_Celestine_V%2C_Saint">"Catholic Encyclopedia, "Pope Celestine V, Saint"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?title=Pope_Celestine_V%2C_Saint">the original</a> on 9 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia%2C+%22Pope+Celestine+V%2C+Saint%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foce.catholic.com%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPope_Celestine_V%252C_Saint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapal+coronation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kazimierz Dopierała, <i>Księga Papieży</i>, Poznań 1996, p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-conclave-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-conclave_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowling1908" class="citation cs2">Dowling, Austin (1908), "Conclave", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04192a.htm"><i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a>, vol. IV, New York: Robert Appleton Company</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Conclave&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=Austin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F04192a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapal+coronation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis.html">"Universi Dominici Gregis (February 22, 1996) | John Paul II"</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vatican.va&rft.atitle=Universi+Dominici+Gregis+%28February+22%2C+1996%29+%7C+John+Paul+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fjohn-paul-ii%2Fen%2Fapost_constitutions%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapal+coronation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis.html">"Universi Dominici Gregis (February 22, 1996) | John Paul II"</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vatican.va&rft.atitle=Universi+Dominici+Gregis+%28February+22%2C+1996%29+%7C+John+Paul+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fjohn-paul-ii%2Fen%2Fapost_constitutions%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapal+coronation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliger1912" class="citation cs2">Oliger, Livarius (1912), "Sedia Gestatoria", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13679a.htm"><i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a>, vol. XIII, New York: Robert Appleton Company</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sedia+Gestatoria&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Oliger&rft.aufirst=Livarius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F13679a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapal+coronation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<i>Deus qui adesse non delignaris ubicumque devota mente invocaris, adesto quaesumus invocationibus nostris et huic famulo tuo N. quem ad culmen apostolicum commune iudicium tuae plebis elegit ubertatem supernae benedictionis infunde, ut sentiat se tuo munere ad hunc apicem pervenisse.</i>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/coronationrites00wooluoft#page/162/mode/2up"><i>Coronation Rites</i>, Reginald Maxwell Woolley, B.D. (Cambridge: at the University Press, 1915), pp. 160-161.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<i>Supplicationibus, omnipotens Deus, effectum consuetae pietatis impende, et gratia Spiritus Sancti hunc famulum tuum N. perfunde; ut qui in capite ecclesiarum nostrae servitutis mysterio constituitur, tuae virtutis soliditate roboretur.</i>" Ibid., p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<i>Deus qui Apostolum tuum Petrum inter caeteros coapostolos primatum tenere voluisti, eique universae Christianitatis molem superimpostuisti; respice propitius quaesumus hunc famulum tuum N. quem de humili cathedra violenter sublimatum in thronum eiusdem apostolorum principis sublimamus: ut sicut profectibus tantae dignitatis augetur, ita virtutum meritis cumuletur; quatenus ecclesiasticae universitatis onus, te adiuvante, digne ferat, et a te qui es beatitudo tuorum meritam vicem recipiat.</i>" Ibid.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gabrielmary.com/Papal%20Coronation.html">Papal Coronation</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“Accipe pallium, plenitudinem scilicet pontificalis officii, ad honorem omnipotentis Dei et gloriosissimae Virginis eius genitricis et beatorum apostolorum Petri et Pauli et sanctae Romanae ecclesiae.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurston1908" class="citation cs2">Thurston, Herbert (1908), "Cope", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04351a.htm"><i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a>, vol. IV, New York: Robert Appleton Company</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cope&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Thurston&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F04351a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapal+coronation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This prayer is from the form for the Consecration of a bishop. Woolley. p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Exaudi Christe"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">”Domino Nostro __ a Deo decreto summo Pontifici et universali Papae vita.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Salvador mundi"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Tu illum adiuva"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sancta Maria"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sancte Michael"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woolley, p. 163. The Papal Laudes were most recently chanted during the opening procession of the inauguration Mass of Pope Benedict XVI on 24 April 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Greek Epistle and Gospel were traditionally read by a <a href="/wiki/Subdeacon" title="Subdeacon">subdeacon</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacon</a> from the Byzantine monastery of <a href="/wiki/Grottaferrata" title="Grottaferrata">Grottaferrata</a> east of Rome</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">I.e., the Sacrament was brought to the Pope by the deacon and the subdeacon at his throne and he consumed a portion of the Host and drank from the Chalice by means of a narrow gold or silver-gilt tube called a <i>fistula</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&tbo=1&q=Henrick+%22receive+the+tiara%22&btnG=">Francis Patrick Henrick, <i>The Primacy of the Apostolic See Vindicated</i> (Baltimore, London and Pittsburgh 1857), p. 252</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&tbo=1&q=Encyclopaedia+Americana+%22accipe+tiaram%22&btnG="><i>Encyclopaedia Americana</i>, article "Tiara"</a>, the words were "<i>... scias te esse patrem, principem et regem ...</i> (know that you are a father, a prince and a king).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis_en.html">Universi Dominici gregis</a>,</i> 92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Hove1909" class="citation cs2">Van Hove, A. (1909), "Enthronization", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05479c.htm"><i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a>, vol. V, New York: Robert Appleton Company</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Enthronization&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Van+Hove&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F05479c.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapal+coronation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollections2020" class="citation journal cs1">Collections, Digital Contents and (March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/154116?c=moajrnl;cc=moajrnl;sid=48d32595ff5c5a25aefaa35705092d3c;q1=Coronation;rgn=full%20text;idno=bac8387.0027.158;view=image;seq=0284">"Humanities Text Initiative Home Page"</a>. <i>deepblue.lib.umich.edu</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42%2F154116%3Fc%3Dmoajrnl%253Bcc%3Dmoajrnl%253Bsid%3D48d32595ff5c5a25aefaa35705092d3c%253Bq1%3DCoronation%253Brgn%3Dfull%2520text%253Bidno%3Dbac8387.0027.158%253Bview%3Dimage%253Bseq%3D0284">2027.42/154116?c=moajrnl%3Bcc=moajrnl%3Bsid=48d32595ff5c5a25aefaa35705092d3c%3Bq1=Coronation%3Brgn=full%20text%3Bidno=bac8387.0027.158%3Bview=image%3Bseq=0284</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=deepblue.lib.umich.edu&rft.atitle=Humanities+Text+Initiative+Home+Page&rft.date=2020-03&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027.42%2F154116%3Fc%3Dmoajrnl%253Bcc%3Dmoajrnl%253Bsid%3D48d32595ff5c5a25aefaa35705092d3c%253Bq1%3DCoronation%253Brgn%3Dfull%2520text%253Bidno%3Dbac8387.0027.158%253Bview%3Dimage%253Bseq%3D0284&rft.aulast=Collections&rft.aufirst=Digital+Contents+and&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepblue.lib.umich.edu%2Fhandle%2F2027.42%2F154116%3Fc%3Dmoajrnl%3Bcc%3Dmoajrnl%3Bsid%3D48d32595ff5c5a25aefaa35705092d3c%3Bq1%3DCoronation%3Brgn%3Dfull%2520text%3Bidno%3Dbac8387.0027.158%3Bview%3Dimage%3Bseq%3D0284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapal+coronation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Cornwell, <i>Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII</i> (Viking, 1999) pp. 211-212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/P6ROMPON.HTM">Romano Pontifici Eligendo Section 92</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013191134/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,946069-4,00.html">"How Pope John Paul I Won"</a>. <i>Time</i>. 11 September 1978. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,946069-4,00.html">the original</a> on 13 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=How+Pope+John+Paul+I+Won&rft.date=1978-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C946069-4%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapal+coronation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090109130457/http://www.ncregister.com/site/article/16155">"National Catholic Register: 33 Days of the Smiling Pope"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncregister.com/site/article/16155">the original</a> on 9 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Catholic+Register%3A+33+Days+of+the+Smiling+Pope&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncregister.com%2Fsite%2Farticle%2F16155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapal+coronation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Papal Inauguration Homily of Pope John Paul II, <i>L'Osservatore Romano</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=1138">(Text of the Homily)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis_en.html">Universi Dominici gregis</a>, 92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunson2023" class="citation book cs1">Bunson, Matthew (6 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dWpO1--eMrYC&pg=PA900">"Tiara"</a>. <i>OSV's Encyclopedia of Catholic History</i>. Our Sunday Visitor. p. 900. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592760268" title="Special:BookSources/9781592760268"><bdi>9781592760268</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tiara&rft.btitle=OSV%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Catholic+History&rft.pages=900&rft.pub=Our+Sunday+Visitor&rft.date=2023-09-06&rft.isbn=9781592760268&rft.aulast=Bunson&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdWpO1--eMrYC%26pg%3DPA900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapal+coronation" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">No information has been found about his coronation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ri-regesten.adwmainz.de/anzeige.php?pk=18776&offset=0&bandanzeige=1&begriffe=&q=&q2=">Regesta Imperii</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Miranda: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1173.htm#Crivelli">Cardinal Uberto Crivelli (Pope Urban III)</a> says that Urban III was crowned by protodeacon Giacinto Bobone Orsini but this is unlikely because this cardinal was absent from the papal court at that time (see <a href="/wiki/Papal_election,_1185" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal election, 1185">papal election, 1185</a>). Cardinal Rivoltella was the most senior cardinal-deacon present.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moajrnl;cc=moajrnl;q1=Coronation;rgn=full%20text;idno=bac8387.0027.158;view=image;seq=0286">"The Coronation of Pope Leo XIII"</a>. <i>Catholic World</i>. <b>27</b> (158): 280–285<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catholic+World&rft.atitle=The+Coronation+of+Pope+Leo+XIII&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=158&rft.pages=280-285&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquod.lib.umich.edu%2Fcgi%2Ft%2Ftext%2Fpageviewer-idx%3Fc%3Dmoajrnl%3Bcc%3Dmoajrnl%3Bq1%3DCoronation%3Brgn%3Dfull%2520text%3Bidno%3Dbac8387.0027.158%3Bview%3Dimage%3Bseq%3D0286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapal+coronation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1853.htm#Caterini">"Caterini, Prospero"</a>. <i>Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=Caterini%2C+Prospero&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbios1853.htm%23Caterini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapal+coronation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_coronation&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moajrnl/bac8387.0027.158/284">The Coronation of Pope Leo XIII</a>" an account from <i>Catholic world</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_coronation&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Papal_coronation" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Papal coronation">Papal coronation</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrs0w0cilCc">Video highlights from Pius XII's 1939 coronation</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tridentine_Mass_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tridentine_Latin_Mass" title="Template:Tridentine Latin Mass"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tridentine_Latin_Mass" title="Template talk:Tridentine Latin Mass"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tridentine_Latin_Mass" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tridentine Latin Mass"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tridentine_Mass_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_and_Conventual_Mass" title="Chapter and Conventual Mass">Chapter and conventual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Mass" title="Low Mass">Low</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Singmesse" title="Deutsche Singmesse">Deutsche Singmesse</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_Mass" title="Dialogue Mass">Dialogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Organ_Mass" title="French Organ Mass">French Organ</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_cantata" title="Missa cantata">Missa cantata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sicca" title="Missa sicca">Missa Sicca</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual_Masses" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritual Masses">Ritual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Mass" title="Coronation Mass">Coronation</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Papal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem" title="Requiem">Requiem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marriage in the Catholic Church">Nuptial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solemn_Mass" title="Solemn Mass">Solemn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_High_Mass" title="Pontifical High Mass">Pontifical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_Mass" title="Papal Mass">Papal</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sine_populo" title="Sine populo">Sine populo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votive_Mass" title="Votive Mass">Votive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Mass" title="Red Mass">Red</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass#Liturgical_structure" title="Tridentine Mass">Order</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Pre-Mass</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vesting_prayers" title="Vesting prayers">Vesting prayers</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Asperges" title="Asperges">Asperges me</a></i> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Vidi_aquam" title="Vidi aquam">Vidi aquam</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Eastertide" title="Eastertide">Eastertide</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Processional_hymn" title="Processional hymn">Processional hymn</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Catechumens" title="Mass of the Catechumens">Mass of the Catechumens</a></dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Psalm_43" title="Psalm 43">Iudica me</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Confiteor" title="Confiteor">Confiteor</a></i> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Mea_culpa" title="Mea culpa">mea culpa</a></i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Introit" title="Introit">Introit</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo">Gloria in excelsis Deo</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Collect" title="Collect">Collect</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lection" title="Lection">Lection</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gradual" title="Gradual">Gradual</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Alleluia#Roman_Rite" title="Alleluia">Alleluia</a></i> or <a href="/wiki/Tract_(liturgy)" title="Tract (liturgy)">Tract</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Sequence_(musical_form)" title="Sequence (musical form)">Sequentia</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gospel_(liturgy)#Uses_in_the_Western_Churches" title="Gospel (liturgy)">Gospel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Homily" title="Homily">Homily</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Faithful" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass of the Faithful">Mass of the Faithful</a></dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Credo" title="Credo">Credo</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Offertory" title="Offertory">Offertory</a> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Lavabo" title="Lavabo">Lavabo</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Orate_fratres" title="Orate fratres">Orate fratres</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Secret_(liturgy)" title="Secret (liturgy)">Secret</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Preface_(liturgy)" title="Preface (liturgy)">Preface</a> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Sursum_corda" title="Sursum corda">Sursum corda</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Hosanna" title="Hosanna">Hosanna</a></i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canon_of_the_Mass" title="Canon of the Mass">Roman Canon</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Oblation" title="Oblation">Oblation</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Epiclesis" title="Epiclesis">Epiclesis</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Words_of_Institution" title="Words of Institution">Words of Institution</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Anamnesis_(Christianity)" title="Anamnesis (Christianity)">Anamnesis</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elevation_(liturgy)" title="Elevation (liturgy)">Elevation</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_doxology" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucharistic doxology">Doxology</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Pater Noster</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Embolism_(liturgy)" title="Embolism (liturgy)">Embolism</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Pax_(liturgy)" title="Pax (liturgy)">Pax</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei" title="Agnus Dei">Agnus Dei</a></i> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Dona_nobis_pacem" title="Dona nobis pacem">Dona nobis pacem</a></i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fraction_(religion)" title="Fraction (religion)">Fraction</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Eucharist in the Catholic Church">Holy Communion</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Communion_(chant)" title="Communion (chant)">Communion antiphon</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ablution_in_Christianity" title="Ablution in Christianity">Ablutions</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Postcommunion" title="Postcommunion">Postcommunio</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_(liturgy)" title="Dismissal (liturgy)">Dismissal</a> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Ite,_missa_est" title="Ite, missa est">Ite, missa est</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Benedicamus_Domino" title="Benedicamus Domino">Benedicamus Domino</a></i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Last_Gospel" title="Last Gospel">Last Gospel</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Post-Mass</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leonine_Prayers" title="Leonine Prayers">Leonine prayers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Recessional_hymn" class="mw-redirect" title="Recessional hymn">Recessional hymn</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>For <a href="/wiki/Catholic_funeral" title="Catholic funeral">funeral Mass</a></dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Dies_irae" title="Dies irae">Dies irae</a></i> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Pie_Jesu" title="Pie Jesu">Pie Iesu</a></i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Libera_me" title="Libera me">Libera Me</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_peace" title="Rest in peace">Requiescant in pace</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Absolution_of_the_dead" title="Absolution of the dead">Absolution of the dead</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/In_paradisum" title="In paradisum">In paradisum</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Psalm_130" title="Psalm 130">De profundis</a></i></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acolyte" title="Acolyte">Acolyte</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_server" title="Altar server">altar server</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boat_boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Boat boy">Boat boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantor_(Christianity)" title="Cantor (Christianity)">Cantor</a> or <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">schola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifer" title="Crucifer">Crucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">Deacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Laity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reader_(liturgy)" title="Reader (liturgy)">Lector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_ceremonies" title="Master of ceremonies">Master of ceremonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostiarius" title="Ostiarius">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Priesthood in the Catholic Church">Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdeacon" title="Subdeacon">Subdeacon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Altar_(Catholic_Church)" title="Altar (Catholic Church)">Altar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_cards" title="Altar cards">Altar cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_crucifix" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar crucifix">Altar crucifix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_rail" title="Altar rail">Altar rails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulpit" title="Pulpit">Ambo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antependium" title="Antependium">Antependium</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credence_table" title="Credence table">Credence table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneeler" title="Kneeler">Kneeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavabo" title="Lavabo">Lavabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misericord" title="Misericord">Misericord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscina" title="Piscina">Piscina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacristy" title="Sacristy">Sacristy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_tabernacle" title="Church tabernacle">Tabernacle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Altar_cloth" title="Altar cloth">Altar cloths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_cloth" title="Altar cloth">Altar linens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antependium" title="Antependium">Antependium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_cloth" title="Altar cloth">Burse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_cloth" title="Altar cloth">Chalice veil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporal_(liturgy)" title="Corporal (liturgy)">Corporal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_cloth" title="Altar cloth">Pall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_cloth" title="Altar cloth">Purificator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Illumination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_(Catholic_Church)#Candles_and_candlesticks" title="Altar (Catholic Church)">Altar (Catholic Church)#Candles and candlesticks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_candle" title="Paschal candle">Paschal candle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_lamp" title="Sanctuary lamp">Sanctuary lamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_candlestick_(Catholic_Church)" title="Triple candlestick (Catholic Church)">Triple candlestick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Liturgical<br />objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_bell" title="Altar bell">Altar bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspergillum" title="Aspergillum">Aspergillum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalice#Christian" title="Chalice">Chalice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(container)" title="Ciborium (container)">Ciborium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offertory#Collection_of_alms" title="Offertory">Collection basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruet" title="Cruet">Cruet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fistula_(liturgical_object)" title="Fistula (liturgical object)">Fistula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flabellum" title="Flabellum">Flabellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funghellino" title="Funghellino">Funghellino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_water" title="Holy water">Holy water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incense" title="Incense">Incense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_use_of_incense#Christianity" title="Religious use of incense">use</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuterge" title="Manuterge">Manuterge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paten" title="Paten">Paten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processional_cross" title="Processional cross">Processional cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyx" title="Pyx">Pyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">Sacramental bread</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">wafer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_wine" title="Sacramental wine">Sacramental wine</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Must" title="Must">must</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurible" title="Thurible">Thurible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_books_of_the_Roman_Rite" title="Liturgical books of the Roman Rite">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A6remoniale_Episcoporum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cæremoniale Episcoporum">Cæremoniale Episcoporum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Missale Romanum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Pontifical" title="Roman Pontifical">Pontificale Romanum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Ritual" title="Roman Ritual">Rituale Romanum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vestment" title="Vestment">Vestments</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Pontifical_vestments" title="Pontifical vestments">Pontifical</a>/<a href="/wiki/Papal_Mass#Vestments" title="Papal Mass">Papal</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alb" title="Alb">Alb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amice" title="Amice">Amice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasuble" title="Chasuble">Chasuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincture" title="Cincture">Cincture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cope" title="Cope">Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosier" class="mw-redirect" title="Crosier">Crosier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatic" title="Dalmatic">Dalmatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_gloves" title="Episcopal gloves">Episcopal gloves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_ring" title="Ecclesiastical ring">Ecclesiastical ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_sandals" title="Episcopal sandals">Episcopal sandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falda" title="Falda">Falda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humeral_veil" title="Humeral veil">Humeral veil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_lace" title="Liturgical lace">Liturgical lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre" title="Mitre">Mitre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">Pallium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_fanon" title="Papal fanon">Papal fanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">Papal tiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pectoral_cross" title="Pectoral cross">Pectoral cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stole_(vestment)" title="Stole (vestment)">Stole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcinctorium" title="Subcinctorium">Subcinctorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rationale_(vestment)" title="Rationale (vestment)">Superhumerale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surplice" title="Surplice">Surplice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunicle" title="Tunicle">Tunicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimpa" title="Vimpa">Vimpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mass_(music)" title="Mass (music)">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">Antiphon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Gradual" title="Roman Gradual">Graduale Romanum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">Gregorian chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_hymns" title="List of Catholic hymns">Hymn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyriale" title="Kyriale">Kyriale Romanum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Usualis" title="Liber Usualis">Liber Usualis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_for_the_Requiem_Mass" title="Music for the Requiem Mass">Music for the Requiem Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_organ" class="mw-redirect" title="Church organ">Organ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_(music)" title="Voluntary (music)">voluntary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organum" title="Organum">Organum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyphony#Catholic_Church" title="Polyphony">Polyphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciting_tone" title="Reciting tone">Reciting tone</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Accentus" title="Accentus">Accentus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Recto_tono" title="Recto tono">Recto tono</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tra_le_sollecitudini" title="Tra le sollecitudini">Tra le sollecitudini</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonary" title="Tonary">Tonary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_Antiphonary" title="Gregorian Antiphonary">Gregorian Antiphonary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year#Catholic_Church_liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">Liturgical year</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_calendar" title="Tridentine calendar">Calendar</a><br /> <small>(<a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_1954" title="General Roman Calendar of 1954">1954</a>/<a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_Pope_Pius_XII" title="General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII">1955</a>/<a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_1960" title="General Roman Calendar of 1960">1960</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmastide" title="Christmastide">Christmastide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphanytide</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Septuagesima" title="Septuagesima">Septuagesima</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passiontide" title="Passiontide">Passiontide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_Triduum" title="Paschal Triduum">Paschal Triduum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastertide" title="Eastertide">Eastertide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Ascension" title="Feast of the Ascension">Ascensiontide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">After Pentecost</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Calendar of saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_day_of_obligation" title="Holy day of obligation">Holy day of obligation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moveable_feast" title="Moveable feast">Moveable feast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octave_(liturgy)" title="Octave (liturgy)">Octaves</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ranking_of_liturgical_days_in_the_Roman_Rite" title="Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite">Ranking of liturgical days</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Solemnity" title="Solemnity">Solemnity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_(liturgy)" title="Memorial (liturgy)">Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemoration_(liturgy)" title="Commemoration (liturgy)">Commemoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feria" title="Feria">Feria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_discipline" title="Eucharistic discipline">Discipline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_digits" title="Canonical digits">Canonical digits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_etiquette" title="Church etiquette">Church etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_communion" title="Closed communion">Closed communion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_844" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon 844">Canon 844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_915" title="Canon 915">Canon 915</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communion_and_the_developmentally_disabled" title="Communion and the developmentally disabled">Communion and the developmentally disabled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communion_under_both_kinds" title="Communion under both kinds">Communion under both kinds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasting_and_abstinence_in_the_Catholic_Church#Eucharistic_Fast" title="Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church">Eucharistic fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Communion" title="First Communion">First Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genuflection" title="Genuflection">Genuflection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_head_covering" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian head covering">Head cover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_desecration" title="Host desecration">Host desecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_communion" title="Infant communion">Infant communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserved_sacrament" title="Reserved sacrament">Reserved sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">Sign of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_after_Communion" title="Thanksgiving after Communion">Thanksgiving after Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaticum" title="Viaticum">Viaticum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_theology" title="Eucharistic theology">Theology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Sacrament">Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_of_Christ" title="Body of Christ">Body</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blood_of_Christ" title="Blood of Christ">Blood of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Corpus_Christi" title="Feast of Corpus Christi">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epiousion" title="Epiousion">Epiousion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_miracle" title="Eucharistic miracle">Eucharistic miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_in_Christianity#Roman_Catholicism" title="Grace in Christianity">Grace</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_opere_operato" title="Ex opere operato">ex opere operato</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_persona_Christi" title="In persona Christi">In persona Christi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Catholic_eucharistic_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Catholic eucharistic theology">History of Catholic eucharistic theology</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koinonia" title="Koinonia">Koinonia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_colours" title="Liturgical colours">Liturgical colours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Eucharist" title="Origin of the Eucharist">Origin of the Eucharist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">salvific nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_of_Melchizedek" title="Priesthood of Melchizedek">Priesthood of Melchizedek</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro_multis" title="Pro multis">Pro multis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_presence_of_Christ_in_the_Eucharist#Roman_Catholic_and_Orthodox_views" title="Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist">Real presence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation">Transubstantiation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_orientem" title="Ad orientem">Ad orientem</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Canon law of the Catholic Church">Canon law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Rubrics" title="Code of Rubrics">Code of Rubrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concelebration" title="Concelebration">Concelebration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin" title="Ecclesiastical Latin">Ecclesiastical Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercession_of_saints" title="Intercession of saints">Intercession of saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Mass" title="Order of Mass">Ordinary</a> & <a href="/wiki/Proper_(liturgy)" title="Proper (liturgy)">propers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Common_(liturgy)" title="Common (liturgy)">common</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbath_in_Christianity#Roman_Catholicism" title="Sabbath in Christianity">Sunday</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Day" title="Lord's Day">Lord's Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_and_rubrics_of_the_Roman_Canon" title="Text and rubrics of the Roman Canon">Text and rubrics of the Roman Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate" title="Sixto-Clementine Vulgate">Sixto-Clementine</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Psalters" title="Latin Psalters">Latin Psalters</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agape_feast" title="Agape feast">Agape feast</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternatim" title="Alternatim">Alternatim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anaphora_(liturgy)" title="Anaphora (liturgy)">Anaphora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anima_Christi" title="Anima Christi">Anima Christi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspersion" title="Aspersion">Aspersion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_liturgy" title="Catholic liturgy">Catholic liturgy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coetus_Internationalis_Patrum" title="Coetus Internationalis Patrum">Coetus Internationalis Patrum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_using_the_Tridentine_Mass" title="List of communities using the Tridentine Mass">Communities using the Tridentine Mass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indult" title="Indult">Indult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">Traditionalist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicastery_for_Divine_Worship_and_the_Discipline_of_the_Sacraments" title="Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments">Dicastery for Divine Worship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Eucharistic adoration</a> & <a href="/wiki/Benediction_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament">benediction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Hour" title="Holy Hour">Holy Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Hours%27_Devotion" title="Forty Hours' Devotion">Forty Hours' Devotion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fourth Council of the Lateran">Fourth Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Book" title="Gospel Book">Gospel Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Canon" title="History of the Roman Canon">History of the Roman Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites" title="Latin liturgical rites">Latin liturgical rites</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lex_orandi,_lex_credendi" title="Lex orandi, lex credendi">Lex orandi, lex credendi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litany" title="Litany">Litany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_Movement" title="Liturgical Movement">Liturgical Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_reforms_of_Pope_Pius_XII" title="Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII">Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_use_of_Latin" title="Liturgical use of Latin">Liturgical use of Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missal" title="Missal">Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indulgence" title="Indulgence">Plenary indulgence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_Ecclesia_Dei" title="Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei">Pontifical Commission <i>Ecclesia Dei</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Preces" title="Preces">Preces</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Tridentine_Mass" title="Pre-Tridentine Mass">Pre-Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quattuor_abhinc_annos" title="Quattuor abhinc annos">Quattuor abhinc annos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quo_primum" title="Quo primum">Quo primum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Catholic theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramentary" title="Sacramentary">Sacramentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Sacraments of the Catholic Church">Sacraments of the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summorum_Pontificum" title="Summorum Pontificum">Summorum Pontificum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traditionis_custodes" title="Traditionis custodes">Traditionis custodes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" title="Western Rite Orthodoxy">Western Rite Orthodoxy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coronation" title="Template:Coronation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coronation" title="Template talk:Coronation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coronation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coronation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coronation_and_enthronement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enthronement" title="Enthronement">enthronement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regalia" title="Regalia">Regalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown" title="Crown">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_crown" title="Coronation crown">Coronation crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_jewels" title="Crown jewels">Crown jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadem" title="Diadem">Diadem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiara" title="Tiara">Tiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armill" title="Armill">Armill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)" title="Ring (jewellery)">Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globus_cruciger" title="Globus cruciger"><i>Globus cruciger</i> (orb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptre" title="Sceptre">Sceptre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword" title="Sword">Sword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)" title="Mantle (royal garment)">Mantle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Items</li><li>rituals</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">Throne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing" title="Anointing">Anointing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthronement" title="Enthronement">Enthronement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiture" title="Investiture">Investiture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By continent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Africa" title="Coronations in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_the_Americas" title="Coronations in the Americas">the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Asia" title="Coronations in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Europe" title="Coronations in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Oceania" title="Coronations in Oceania">Oceania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specific customs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_antiquity" title="Coronations in antiquity">Antiquity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_pharaoh" title="Coronation of the pharaoh">Ancient Egyptian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Bohemian_monarch" title="Coronation of the Bohemian monarch">Bohemian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Emperor_of_Brazil" title="Coronation of the Emperor of Brazil">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch" title="Coronation of the British monarch">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Bulgarian_monarch" title="Coronation of the Bulgarian monarch">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Burmese_monarch" title="Coronation of the Burmese monarch">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Byzantine_emperor" title="Coronation of the Byzantine emperor">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Bokassa_I_and_Catherine" title="Coronation of Bokassa I and Catherine">Central African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Danish_monarch" title="Coronation of the Danish monarch">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_the_Dutch_monarch" title="Inauguration of the Dutch monarch">Dutch</a></li> <li>French <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_French_monarch" title="Coronation of the French monarch">royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Napoleon_and_Jos%C3%A9phine" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation of Napoleon and Joséphine">Napoleon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Hungarian_monarch" title="Coronation of the Hungarian monarch">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81jy%C4%81bhi%E1%B9%A3eka" title="Rājyābhiṣeka">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthronement_of_the_Japanese_emperor" title="Enthronement of the Japanese emperor">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Installation_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Installation of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Nepalese_monarch" title="Coronation of the Nepalese monarch">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Norway" title="Coronations in Norway">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Osman" title="Sword of Osman">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Papal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Poland" title="Coronations in Poland">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Russian_monarch" title="Coronation of the Russian monarch">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Serbian_monarch" title="Coronation of the Serbian monarch">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Swedish_monarch" title="Coronation of the Swedish monarch">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Thai_monarch" title="Coronation of the Thai monarch">Thai</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">others</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Pretender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_former_ruling_families" title="List of heads of former ruling families">List of current</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papabile" title="Papabile">Papabile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_succession" title="Order of succession">Order of succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_anthem" title="Coronation anthem">Coronation anthem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Papacy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Papacy" title="Template:Papacy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Papacy" title="Template talk:Papacy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Papacy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Papacy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Papacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Papacy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">Episcopate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop in the Catholic Church">bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Rome</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jurisdiction" title="Jurisdiction">Jurisdiction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Holy_See(Full_communion)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Full_communion" title="Full communion">Full communion</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></b> as <a href="/wiki/Bishop_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop in the Catholic Church">bishop</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Diocese of Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_primacy" title="Papal primacy">Primacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">History</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Vatican_City(index,_outline)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vatican_City%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Vatican City–related articles">index</a>, <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Vatican_City" title="Outline of Vatican City">outline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enclaved" class="mw-redirect" title="Enclaved">Enclaved</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a>, 1929</li></ul></li> <li>along with <a href="/wiki/Extraterritoriality" title="Extraterritoriality">extraterritorial</a> <a href="/wiki/Properties_of_the_Holy_See" title="Properties of the Holy See">properties of the Holy See</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Palace" title="Apostolic Palace">Apostolic Palace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_apartments" title="Papal apartments">Papal apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel" title="Sistine Chapel">Sistine Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cathedra" title="Cathedra">cathedra</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Major basilica">Major basilicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Maggiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore">Basilica of Saint Mary Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Paul_Outside_the_Walls" title="Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls">Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papal_titles" title="Papal titles">Titles</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Papal_name" title="Papal name">Papal names</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holiness_(style)" title="Holiness (style)">His Holiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Rome">Bishop of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicar_of_Christ" title="Vicar of Christ">Vicar of Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Successor_of_the_Prince_of_the_Apostles" class="mw-redirect" title="Successor of the Prince of the Apostles">Successor of the Prince of the Apostles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifex_maximus#Catholic_Church_use_of_the_title" title="Pontifex maximus">Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_the_West" title="Patriarch of the West">Patriarch of the West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primate_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Primate of Italy">Primate of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_and_Metropolitan_of_the_Roman_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province">Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_of_the_Vatican_City_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign of the Vatican City State">Sovereign of the Vatican City State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_servants_of_God" title="Servant of the servants of God">Servant of the servants of God</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_coats_of_arms" title="Papal coats of arms">Coats of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Holy_See" title="Coat of arms of the Holy See">Coat of arms of the Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_cross" title="Papal cross">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keys_of_Heaven" title="Keys of Heaven">Keys of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_regalia_and_insignia" title="Papal regalia and insignia">Regalia and insignia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rota_(papal_signature)" title="Rota (papal signature)">Rota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbraculum" title="Umbraculum">Umbraculum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Proclamations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_infallibility" title="Papal infallibility">Infallibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_constitution" title="Apostolic constitution">Apostolic constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">Bull</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_bulls" title="List of papal bulls">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclical" title="Encyclical">Encyclical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_exhortation" title="Apostolic exhortation">Apostolic exhortation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_letter" title="Ecclesiastical letter">Ecclesiastical letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interdict" title="Interdict">Interdict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_arbitration" title="Papal arbitration">Arbitration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_deposing_power" title="Papal deposing power">Deposition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_blessing" title="Apostolic blessing">Blessing</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Episcopal_blessing" title="Episcopal blessing">Pontifical</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urbi_et_Orbi" title="Urbi et Orbi">Urbi et Orbi</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave" title="Papal conclave">Conclave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="List of papal elections">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_consistory" title="Papal consistory">Consistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_diplomatics" title="Papal diplomatics">Diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_inauguration" title="Papal inauguration">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_Mass" title="Papal Mass">Mass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_High_Mass" title="Pontifical High Mass">High Mass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_travel" title="Papal travel">Travel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_vestments" title="Pontifical vestments">Vestments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camauro" title="Camauro">Camauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falda" title="Falda">Falda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_fanon" title="Papal fanon">Fanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_ferula" title="Papal ferula">Ferula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flabellum" title="Flabellum">Flabellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cope" title="Cope">Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre" title="Mitre">Mitre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzetta" title="Mozzetta">Mozzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">Pallium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_of_the_Fisherman" title="Ring of the Fisherman">Ring of the Fisherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_shoes" title="Papal shoes">Shoes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_slippers" title="Papal slippers">Slippers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-cinctorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-cinctorium">Sub-cinctorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">Tiara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucchetto" title="Zucchetto">Zucchetto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popemobile" title="Popemobile">Popemobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedia_gestatoria" title="Sedia gestatoria">Sedia gestatoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Shepherd One">Shepherd One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papal_household" title="Papal household">Household</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camerlengo_of_the_Holy_Roman_Church" title="Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church">Camerlengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders_of_the_Pontifical_Swiss_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="List of commanders of the Pontifical Swiss Guard">Commander</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Guard" title="Swiss Guard">Swiss Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_His_Holiness" title="Chaplain of His Holiness">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatinus_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Palatinus in the Catholic Church">Palatinus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_majordomo" title="Papal majordomo">Papal majordomo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_gentleman" title="Papal gentleman">Gentlemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Preacher" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Preacher">Preacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_of_the_Papal_household" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefecture of the Papal household">Prefect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelate_of_Honour_of_His_Holiness" title="Prelate of Honour of His Holiness">Prelate of Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_assistant_to_the_Papal_throne" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince assistant to the Papal throne">Prince assistant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theologian_of_the_Pontifical_Household" title="Theologian of the Pontifical Household">Theologian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Staff</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College of Cardinals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_cardinals" title="List of current cardinals">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Camera" title="Apostolic Camera">Apostolic Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_commission" title="Pontifical commission">Commissions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">for Vatican City State</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_council" title="Pontifical council">Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_(Roman_Curia)" title="Congregation (Roman Curia)">Congregations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicastery" title="Dicastery">Dicasteries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church">Synods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappella_Giulia" title="Cappella Giulia">Cappella Giulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel_Choir" title="Sistine Chapel Choir">Sistine Chapel Choir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_nobility" title="Papal nobility">Papal nobility</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_nobility" title="Black nobility">Black</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Holy_See" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See">Orders of chivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_academy" title="Pontifical academy">Pontifical academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_university" title="Pontifical university">Pontifical university</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_universities_in_Rome" title="Pontifical universities in Rome">in Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Colleges" title="Roman Colleges">Pontifical colleges in Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Roman_Major_Seminary" title="Pontifical Roman Major Seminary">Major Seminary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Guard" title="Swiss Guard">Swiss Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papabile" title="Papabile">Papabile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canonised_popes" title="List of canonised popes">Canonised popes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legends_surrounding_the_papacy" title="Legends surrounding the papacy">Legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_popes_by_country" title="List of popes by 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