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mw-first-heading"><i>Quo primum</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: gold;"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Quo primum</i></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> for 'From the first'</small><br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_constitution" title="Apostolic constitution">Apostolic constitution</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope <span class="nowrap">Pius V</span></a></small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pius_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms of Pope Pius V" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/C_o_a_Pius_V.svg/75px-C_o_a_Pius_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/C_o_a_Pius_V.svg/113px-C_o_a_Pius_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/C_o_a_Pius_V.svg/150px-C_o_a_Pius_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="1238" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Signature date </span></th><td class="infobox-data">17 July 1570</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data">On the prumulgation of the new <a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Roman Missal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Text</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailycatholic.org/quoprimu.htm">In Latin</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/Pius05/p5quopri.htm">In English</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 3px"><div style="float: left;">← <i><a href="/wiki/Regnans_in_excelsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Regnans in excelsis">Regnans in excelsis</a></i></div> <div style="float: right;"><i>Cristiani populi</i> →</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Quo primum</b></i> (<i>from the first</i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">incipit</a> of an <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_constitution" title="Apostolic constitution">Apostolic constitution</a> in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> issued by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a> on 14 July 1570. It promulgated the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Roman Missal</a>, and made its use obligatory throughout the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, except where there existed a different <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> of at least two hundred years standing. </p><p>The declared reason for this measure was this: "It is most becoming that there be in the Church... only one rite for the celebration of Mass." However, he made the exception mentioned, which permitted the survival, within limited areas or in celebrations by members of certain religious orders, of <a href="/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites" title="Latin liturgical rites">Latin liturgical rites</a> other than the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a>, rites such as the <a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Rite" title="Ambrosian Rite">Ambrosian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mozarabic_Rite" title="Mozarabic Rite">Mozarabic Rites</a>, that of the Diocese of <a href="/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites#Regional_Latin_rites_or_uses" title="Latin liturgical rites">Lyon</a> and certain <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Order_Rites" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Order Rites">Catholic Order Rites</a>. Some of these dioceses and religious orders have since decided to adopt the Roman Rite. Others preferred not to avail themselves of the exemption to which they were entitled and instead to adopt the Roman Missal immediately. </p><p>Thus, although the bull <i>Quo primum</i> contained expressions such as "Let all everywhere adopt and observe what has been handed down by the Holy Roman Church, the Mother and Teacher of the other Churches, and let Masses not be sung or read according to any other formula than that of this Missal published by Us. This ordinance applies henceforth, now, and forever, throughout all the provinces of the Christian world", exceptions were allowed from the start, and not all priests—even those within <a href="/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites" title="Latin liturgical rites">Latin Rites</a>—were obliged to adopt the Missal of Pius V.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In the bull Pope Pius V declared: </p><blockquote><p>"By this present Constitution, which will be valid henceforth, now, and forever, We order and enjoin that nothing must be added to Our recently published Missal, nothing omitted from it, nor anything whatsoever be changed within it." </p></blockquote><p>And he concluded: </p><blockquote><p>"No one whosoever is permitted to alter this notice of Our permission, statute, ordinance, command, precept, grant, indult, declaration, will, decree, and prohibition. Should anyone dare to contravene it, let him know that he will incur the wrath of <a href="/wiki/Almighty_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Almighty God">Almighty God</a> and of the Blessed Apostles <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a>."</p></blockquote><p>By this, he forbade alterations by other authorities, ecclesiastical or civil, or by private individuals. He gives a list of ecclesiastical dignitaries who, he says, may not alter his Missal, even of the level of cardinal, or another ("each and every patriarch, administrator, and all other persons or whatever ecclesiastical dignity they may be, be they even cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, or possessed of any other rank or pre-eminence"). Pius V himself instituted a minor inclusion of a Feast day after the victory of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto" title="Battle of Lepanto">Lepanto</a> in the following year, he added to it the feast of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victory" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Victory">Our Lady of Victory</a>. In 1585, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Pope Sixtus V</a> restored the feast of the Presentation of the Virgin Mary, which Pope Pius V had removed from the Missal. Only 34 years after the publication of <i>Quo primum</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Pope Clement VIII</a> made a general revision of the Roman Missal, as did <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Pope Urban VIII</a> 30 years later. These additions of Feast days and revision were not an abrogation of <i>Quo Primum</i>, but rather, within its purview, and affirmations of, its theological underpinnings. </p><p>Further editions of the Roman Missal were published in 1884 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a>, in 1920 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Pope Benedict XV</a> and in 1962 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> with certain differences. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vatican_II_and_after">Vatican II and after</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quo_primum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Vatican II and after"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The apostolic constitution <i><a href="/wiki/Missale_Romanum_(apostolic_constitution)" title="Missale Romanum (apostolic constitution)">Missale Romanum</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> replaced the Tridentine Mass with the new <a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a>, as requested by the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a> through the Constitution <i><a href="/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" title="Sacrosanctum Concilium">Sacrosanctum Concilium</a></i>. In <i>Missale Romanum</i>, Paul VI states that the new liturgical norms are to be "firm and effective, now and in the future, notwithstanding, to the extent necessary, the apostolic constitutions and ordinances issued by Our predecessors, and other prescriptions, even those deserving particular mention and derogation."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his <i>motu proprio <a href="/wiki/Summorum_Pontificum" title="Summorum Pontificum">Summorum Pontificum</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> liberalised the use of the 1962 version of the Roman Missal, stating that it was never abrogated and was thus to be considered as the "extraordinary form of the Roman Rite", whereas the Mass of Paul VI was to be considered as the "ordinary form of the Roman Rite".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These provisions were later reversed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> in his <i>motu proprio <a href="/wiki/Traditionis_custodes" title="Traditionis custodes">Traditionis custodes</a></i>, stating that "the liturgical books promulgated by Saint Paul VI and <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Saint John Paul II</a>, in conformity with the decrees of Vatican Council II, are the unique expression of the <i>lex orandi</i> of the Roman Rite" and that all provisions contrasting with that were abrogated.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quo_primum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Tridentine_Mass" title="Pre-Tridentine Mass">Pre-Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Roman Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass (liturgy)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quo_primum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=71n5G94Mf0AC&dq=%22never+applied+to+every+Catholic+priest%22&pg=PA125">Patrick Madrid, Peter Vere, <i>More Catholic than the Pope</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> (Our Sunday Visitor 2004 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-93170926-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-93170926-2">978-1-93170926-2</a>), p. 125</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPope_Paul_VI1969" class="citation web cs1">Pope Paul VI (3 April 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_p-vi_apc_19690403_missale-romanum.html">"Missale Romanum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Apostolicae_Sedis" title="Acta Apostolicae Sedis">Acta Apostolicae Sedis</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Acta+Apostolicae+Sedis&rft.atitle=Missale+Romanum&rft.date=1969-04-03&rft.au=Pope+Paul+VI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fpaul-vi%2Fen%2Fapost_constitutions%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_p-vi_apc_19690403_missale-romanum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuo+primum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPope_Benedict_XVI2007" class="citation web cs1">Pope Benedict XVI (7 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/motu_proprio/documents/hf_ben-xvi_motu-proprio_20070707_summorum-pontificum.html">"Summorum Pontificum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Apostolicae_Sedis" title="Acta Apostolicae Sedis">Acta Apostolicae Sedis</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Acta+Apostolicae+Sedis&rft.atitle=Summorum+Pontificum&rft.date=2007-07-07&rft.au=Pope+Benedict+XVI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fbenedict-xvi%2Fen%2Fmotu_proprio%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_ben-xvi_motu-proprio_20070707_summorum-pontificum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuo+primum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPope_Francis2021" class="citation web cs1">Pope Francis (16 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/motu_proprio/documents/20210716-motu-proprio-traditionis-custodes.html">"Traditionis custodes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Apostolicae_Sedis" title="Acta Apostolicae Sedis">Acta Apostolicae Sedis</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Acta+Apostolicae+Sedis&rft.atitle=Traditionis+custodes&rft.date=2021-07-16&rft.au=Pope+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Ffrancesco%2Fen%2Fmotu_proprio%2Fdocuments%2F20210716-motu-proprio-traditionis-custodes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuo+primum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quo_primum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Pius05/p5quopri.htm">Translation of <i>Quo Primum</i></a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Latin)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0816/_P1.HTM">Text of <i>Quo Primum</i></a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Latin and English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailycatholic.org/quoprimu.htm">Bilingual version of <i>Quo Primum</i></a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quo_primum&oldid=1258600378">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quo_primum&oldid=1258600378</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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