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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legends</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legends-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legends subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Birth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Birth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_to_Arjuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_to_Arjuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Marriage to Arjuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_to_Arjuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marital_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marital_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Marital life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marital_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_a_goddess" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_a_goddess"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>As a goddess</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-As_a_goddess-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle As a goddess subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-As_a_goddess-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Association_with_Ekanamsha_or_Yogamaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Association_with_Ekanamsha_or_Yogamaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Association with Ekanamsha or Yogamaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Association_with_Ekanamsha_or_Yogamaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Worship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Worship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Worship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Worship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Subhadra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="সুভদ্ৰা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সুভদ্ৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="সুভদ্রা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুভদ্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subhadra" title="Subhadra – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Subhadra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subhadr%C3%A1" title="Subhadrá – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Subhadrá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subadra" title="Subadra – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Subadra" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subhadra" title="Subhadra – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Subhadra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE" title="સુભદ્રા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સુભદ્રા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="सुभद्रा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुभद्रा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subadra" title="Subadra – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Subadra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumbadra" title="Sumbadra – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sumbadra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸುಭದ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸುಭದ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_(%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82)" title="സുഭദ്ര (മഹാഭാരതം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുഭദ്ര (മഹാഭാരതം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="सुभद्रा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुभद्रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="सुभद्रा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुभद्रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%90%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="スバドラー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スバドラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE" title="ସୁଭଦ୍ରା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୁଭଦ୍ରା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੁਭੱਦਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁਭੱਦਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8F%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سُبھدرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سُبھدرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subhadra" title="Subhadra – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Subhadra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Субхадра – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Субхадра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subadra" title="Subadra – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Subadra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="சுபத்திரை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுபத்திரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0" title="సుభద్ర – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సుభద్ర" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เจ้าหญิงสุภัทรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ้าหญิงสุภัทรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಸುಭದ್ರೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸುಭದ್ರೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Субгадра – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Субгадра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سبھدرا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سبھدرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1982348#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hindu goddess and the sister of Krishna in epic Mahabharata</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Subhadra_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Subhadra (disambiguation)">Subhadra (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #FFC569;">Subhadra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ravi_Varma-Arjuna_and_Subhadra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ravi_Varma-Arjuna_and_Subhadra.jpg/220px-Ravi_Varma-Arjuna_and_Subhadra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ravi_Varma-Arjuna_and_Subhadra.jpg/330px-Ravi_Varma-Arjuna_and_Subhadra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ravi_Varma-Arjuna_and_Subhadra.jpg/440px-Ravi_Varma-Arjuna_and_Subhadra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="754" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A painting by <a href="/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma" title="Raja Ravi Varma">Raja Ravi Varma</a> depicting <a href="/wiki/Arjuna" title="Arjuna">Arjuna</a>, dressed as an ascetic, courting Subhadra</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">Bhadra, Chitra</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></th><td class="infobox-data">सुभद्रा</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Devi" title="Devi">Devi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_texts" title="Hindu texts">Texts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFC569;">Genealogy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vasudeva" title="Vasudeva">Vasudeva</a> (father)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_(wife_of_Vasudeva)" title="Rohini (wife of Vasudeva)">Rohini</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Siblings</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balarama" title="Balarama">Balarama</a> (half brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> (half brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Vasudeva#Wives_and_children" title="Vasudeva">other children of Vasudeva</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consort</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arjuna" title="Arjuna">Arjuna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abhimanyu" title="Abhimanyu">Abhimanyu</a> (son)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dynasty</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yadava" title="Yadava">Yaduvamsha</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chandravamsha" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandravamsha">Chandravamsha</a> (by birth) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kuru_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuru Dynasty">Kuru Dynasty</a> (by marriage)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Subhadra</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a>: <span lang="sa">सुभद्रा</span>, <a href="/wiki/IAST" class="mw-redirect" title="IAST">IAST</a>: <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Subhadrā</i></span></i>) is a princess of <a href="/wiki/Dv%C4%81rak%C4%81" title="Dvārakā">Dvārakā</a> mentioned in the Hindu epic <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>. She is the sister of deities <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balarama" title="Balarama">Balarama</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hindu_mythology" title="Hindu mythology">Hindu scriptures</a>. Subhadra married <a href="/wiki/Arjuna" title="Arjuna">Arjuna</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Pandava" title="Pandava">Pandava</a> brothers and had a son named <a href="/wiki/Abhimanyu" title="Abhimanyu">Abhimanyu</a>. </p><p>Subhadra is part of the triad of deities worshipped at the <a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagannath Temple">Jagannath Temple</a> at <a href="/wiki/Puri" title="Puri">Puri</a>, along with Krishna (as <a href="/wiki/Jagannatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagannatha">Jagannatha</a>) and Balarama (or Balabhadra). One of the chariots in the annual <a href="/wiki/Ratha_Yatra" title="Ratha Yatra">Ratha Yatra</a> is dedicated to her. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_and_other_names">Etymology and other names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology and other names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> name <i>Subhadrā</i> is made up of two words: <i>su</i> and <i>bhadrā</i>. The prefix <i>su</i> denotes goodness,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <i>bhadrā</i> is translated as fortune or excellence.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name means 'glorious', 'fortunate', 'splendid', or 'auspicious'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonier-WilliamsLeumannCappeller18991229_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonier-WilliamsLeumannCappeller18991229-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subhadra is referred to as <i>Bhadrā</i> (भद्रा), literally 'fortunate', when she is introduced to Arjuna in the <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGanguli1883_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGanguli1883-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the appendix of the <i>Mahabharata</i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Harivamsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Harivamsa">Harivamsa</a></i>, her birth name was <i>Citrā</i> (चित्रा) which means 'bright, clear, excellent, or colourful'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonier-WilliamsLeumannCappeller1899396_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonier-WilliamsLeumannCappeller1899396-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legends">Legends</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legends"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth">Birth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Birth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Subhadra was born to Yadava chief <a href="/wiki/Vasudeva" title="Vasudeva">Vasudeva</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Rohini_(wife_of_Vasudeva)" title="Rohini (wife of Vasudeva)">Rohini</a>, making her the sister of <a href="/wiki/Balarama" title="Balarama">Balarama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a>. According to the epic <i>Mahabharata</i>, she was the favourite daughter of Vasudeva.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_to_Arjuna">Marriage to Arjuna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Marriage to Arjuna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Subhadra,_the_half_sister_of_Krishna,_drives_a_chariot_away_from_Dwarka_with_Arjuna_and_Krishna_inside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Subhadra%2C_the_half_sister_of_Krishna%2C_drives_a_chariot_away_from_Dwarka_with_Arjuna_and_Krishna_inside.jpg/220px-Subhadra%2C_the_half_sister_of_Krishna%2C_drives_a_chariot_away_from_Dwarka_with_Arjuna_and_Krishna_inside.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Subhadra%2C_the_half_sister_of_Krishna%2C_drives_a_chariot_away_from_Dwarka_with_Arjuna_and_Krishna_inside.jpg/330px-Subhadra%2C_the_half_sister_of_Krishna%2C_drives_a_chariot_away_from_Dwarka_with_Arjuna_and_Krishna_inside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Subhadra%2C_the_half_sister_of_Krishna%2C_drives_a_chariot_away_from_Dwarka_with_Arjuna_and_Krishna_inside.jpg/440px-Subhadra%2C_the_half_sister_of_Krishna%2C_drives_a_chariot_away_from_Dwarka_with_Arjuna_and_Krishna_inside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="1620" /></a><figcaption>An early 20th century print depicting Subhadra's abduction. Unlike the traditional narrative, where Arjuna drives her away, here Subhadra is shown driving a chariot away from Dwarka with Arjuna and Krishna. This version of narrative is popular in <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> region.</figcaption></figure> <p>Subhadra's marriage with Arjuna is first narrated in the section <i>Subhadraharana Parva</i> of <i><a href="/wiki/Adi_Parva" title="Adi Parva">Adi Parva</a></i>, the first book of the <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i>. Different recension of the epic contain varying accounts of the story, with later derivative texts adding more details to it.<sup id="cite_ref-Lav_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lav-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Neelakantha_Chaturdhara" title="Neelakantha Chaturdhara">Chaturdhara</a></i> Recension of the <i>Mahabharata</i>, <a href="/wiki/Arjuna" title="Arjuna">Arjuna</a> was in the midst of self-imposed <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a>, for breaking terms of the agreement he had with <a href="/wiki/Pandavas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandavas">his brothers</a> regarding private time with their common wife <a href="/wiki/Draupadi" title="Draupadi">Draupadi</a>. After he reached the city of <a href="/wiki/Dv%C4%81rak%C4%81" title="Dvārakā">Dvaraka</a> and met his maternal cousin <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a>, he attended a festival held at Raivata mountain. There Arjuna saw Subhadra and was smitten by her beauty and wished to marry her. Krishna revealed that she was <a href="/wiki/Vasudeva" title="Vasudeva">Vasudeva</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Rohini_Devi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohini Devi">Rohini</a>'s child, and his half-sister. Krishna stated that he could not predict Subhadra's decision at her <a href="/wiki/Swayamvara" class="mw-redirect" title="Swayamvara">svayamvara</a> (groom selection ceremony) and advised Arjuna to elope with Subhadra. After receiving agreement to a letter sent to Yudhishthira for permission, Arjuna drove a chariot to the hills and took Subhadra with him. After Subhadra's guards unsuccessfully attempted to stop them, the Yadavas, the Vrishnis, and the Andhakas held a meeting to discuss the matter. After Krishna comforted them, they agreed, and thus, Arjuna married Subhadra with Vedic rituals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGanguli1883_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGanguli1883-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A similar story is included in the <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata#Critical_Edition" title="Mahabharata"><i>Critical Edition of the Mahabharata</i></a>, compiled by <a href="/wiki/Bhandarkar_Oriental_Research_Institute" title="Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute">Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Kumbhakonam Edition</i> (Southern Recension) of the <i>Mahabharata</i> presents a distinct account of Subhadra's abduction, deviating from the <i>Chaturdhara</i> version. This rendition transforms the narrative into a mutual love story, providing additional details about the events. According to this version, during his pilgrimage, Arjuna reached Prabhasa, where he encountered Gada, a Yadava chief. Gada told Arjuna about Subhadra, kindling Arjuna's desire to marry her. In pursuit of this goal, Arjuna adopted the guise of an ascetic, contemplating under a tree with the hope that Krishna would facilitate his marriage. Simultaneously, in Dvaraka, Krishna, using his divine abilities, became aware of Arjuna's aspiration and visited him at Prabhasa. Krishna guided Arjuna to the Raivataka mountain, the site of an impending festival for the prominent Yadavas. During the festivities, Arjuna, accompanied by Krishna, chanced upon Subhadra and was captivated by her allure. Krishna suggested the abduction of Subhadra, to which Arjuna agreed and decided to wait for a suitable moment. Post-festival, Balarama encountered the disguised Arjuna and extended him an invitation to reside in the Dvaraka palace, as a sign of hospitality. Subhadra assumed the caretaker role for the ascetic, while Arjuna, deeply enamored, openly admired her. Subhadra, upon observing him, recognized his resemblance to Arjuna, from him having been previously described by Gada and Krishna. Acknowledging Subhadra's reciprocation of affection, Arjuna disclosed his true identity. A grand ritual dedicated to the god Shiva was scheduled on an island near Dvaraka, prompting the Yadavas, led by Balarama, to depart for worship. Seizing the opportune moment, Arjuna eloped with Subhadra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMani1975_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMani1975-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The <a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a></i> describes Subhadra's role in choosing Arjuna. It also adds a detail about Balarama having picked <a href="/wiki/Duryodhana" title="Duryodhana">Duryodhana</a>—one of the <a href="/wiki/Kaurava" title="Kaurava">Kauravas</a>—as Subhadra's groom, without her consent. Knowing that after getting the news of Subhadra's having eloped, Balarama would wage a war against Arjuna, Krishna decided to be the charioteer for Arjuna. Arjuna proceeded to take Subhadra and with Krishna in tow, they left. After getting the news that Subhadra had eloped with Arjuna, Balarama consents and conducts the marriage of Subhadra with Arjuna in Dvaraka.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMani1975_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMani1975-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lav_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lav-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marital_life">Marital life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Marital life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon Arjuna's return from exile to <a href="/wiki/Indraprastha" title="Indraprastha">Indraprastha</a>—the capital of the Pandavas—with Subhadra, he received a warm welcome. Inquiring about his first wife <a href="/wiki/Draupadi" title="Draupadi">Draupadi</a>, his brothers revealed her reluctance to meet anyone due to anger. Arjuna, in an attempt to reconcile, presented Subhadra to Draupadi disguised as a simple cowherd. Subhadra, portraying herself as a cowherder and Krishna's younger sister, entrusted Draupadi with her belongings, expressing herself as her maid. This gesture cultivated trust and affection, prompting Subhadra to humbly declare her reluctance to replace Draupadi. Touched by this display of love, Draupadi embraced Subhadra, embracing her as a younger sister and acknowledging her as Arjuna's wife.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESrivastava2017_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESrivastava2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subhadra stayed with Arjuna in Indraprastha where she gave birth to <a href="/wiki/Abhimanyu" title="Abhimanyu">Abhimanyu</a>. After the Pandavas were forced to spend thirteen years in exile by the <a href="/wiki/Kauravas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kauravas">Kauravas</a>, Subhadra and Abhimanyu moved to Dvarka. After the exile period ended, Subhadra went to the marriage ceremony of Abhimanyu which was held in the city of <a href="/wiki/Upaplavya" title="Upaplavya">Upaplavya</a>. When Abhimanyu perished in the <a href="/wiki/Kurukshetra_War" title="Kurukshetra War">Kurukshetra War</a>, Subhadra lamented over his death. Post-war, she was present in the <a href="/wiki/Ashvamedha_Yajna" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashvamedha Yajna">Ashvamedha Yajna</a> organised by <a href="/wiki/Yudhishthira" title="Yudhishthira">Yudhishthira</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMani1975_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMani1975-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life">Later life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/Pariksit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pariksit">Pariksit</a> was seated on the throne, while leaving for heaven, <a href="/wiki/Yudhishthira" title="Yudhishthira">Yudhishthira</a> gave the responsibility of keeping both the kingdoms <a href="/wiki/Hastinapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Hastinapura">Hastinapura</a> ruled by her grandson and <a href="/wiki/Indraprastha" title="Indraprastha">Indraprastha</a> being ruled by Vajranabha, great-grandson of her brother <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> in harmony. There is no specific mention in the epic about how and when she died but it is believed that after the <a href="/wiki/Pandavas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandavas">Pandavas</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Draupadi" title="Draupadi">Draupadi</a> reached heaven, Subhadra and her daughter-in-law (<a href="/wiki/Uttar%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Uttarā">Uttarā</a>) went to the forest to dwell the rest of their lives as hermits.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_a_goddess">As a goddess</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: As a goddess"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Association_with_Ekanamsha_or_Yogamaya">Association with Ekanamsha or Yogamaya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Association with Ekanamsha or Yogamaya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vrishni_triad_shown_in_a_rock_painting_at_Tikla,_M.P._3rd-2nd_century_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vrishni_triad_shown_in_a_rock_painting_at_Tikla%2C_M.P._3rd-2nd_century_BCE.jpg/220px-Vrishni_triad_shown_in_a_rock_painting_at_Tikla%2C_M.P._3rd-2nd_century_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vrishni_triad_shown_in_a_rock_painting_at_Tikla%2C_M.P._3rd-2nd_century_BCE.jpg/330px-Vrishni_triad_shown_in_a_rock_painting_at_Tikla%2C_M.P._3rd-2nd_century_BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vrishni_triad_shown_in_a_rock_painting_at_Tikla%2C_M.P._3rd-2nd_century_BCE.jpg/440px-Vrishni_triad_shown_in_a_rock_painting_at_Tikla%2C_M.P._3rd-2nd_century_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2606" data-file-height="1868" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Balarama" title="Balarama">Balarama</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81sudeva" title="Vāsudeva">Vāsudeva</a> and the goddess Ekanamsha shown in a rock painting at <a href="/wiki/Tikla" title="Tikla">Tikla</a>, 3rd-2nd century BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-VKG71_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VKG71-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Subhadra is associated with goddess <a href="/wiki/Ekanamsha" title="Ekanamsha">Ekanamsha</a> or <a href="/wiki/Yogmaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogmaya">Yogmaya</a>, both forms of primordial goddess <a href="/wiki/Mahadevi" title="Mahadevi">Shakti</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushana</a> images from 2nd-century CE <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a> depict a triad of deities: two gods flanking a goddess. Comparable 9th-century representations in <a href="/wiki/Etah" title="Etah">Etah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ellora_Caves" title="Ellora Caves">Ellora</a> mirror this composition. This is identified as the <a href="/wiki/Vrishni_heroes" title="Vrishni heroes">Vrishni triad</a>, featuring <a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83kar%E1%B9%A3a%E1%B9%87a" title="Saṃkarṣaṇa">Samkarshana</a> (Balarama), <a href="/wiki/Ekanamsha" title="Ekanamsha">Ekanamsha</a>, and <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81sudeva" title="Vāsudeva">Vāsudeva</a> (Krishna). Here, Ekanamsha is an ancient goddess worshipped by the <a href="/wiki/Vrishni" title="Vrishni">Vrishni</a> people and is identified with Subhadra; later this triad becomes popular in <a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannath</a> sect.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawleyWulff1982_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawleyWulff1982-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPh.D2016257-258_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPh.D2016257-258-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Krishna's life, Yogamaya plays the role of the facilitator of his earthly birth and his guardian. She takes birth as the daughter of cowherd <a href="/wiki/Nanda_(Hinduism)" title="Nanda (Hinduism)">Nanda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yashoda" title="Yashoda">Yashoda</a>, after which her place is swapped with Krishna to protect the latter from the tyrant ruler <a href="/wiki/Kamsa" title="Kamsa">Kamsa</a>. After warning Kamsa about his impending death, Yogamaya vanishes. According to <a href="/wiki/Devdutt_Pattanaik" title="Devdutt Pattanaik">Devdutt Pattanaik</a>, the scriptures don't clarify if Yogmaya becomes Subhadra after fulfilling her role, but the name 'Yogamaya' is synonymous with Subhadra in <a href="/wiki/Puri" title="Puri">Puri</a>, Odisha, where she is worshipped prominently.<sup id="cite_ref-Shyam_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shyam-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Professor Lavanya Vemsani believes that the only way to understand Subhadra's connection with the goddesses is by considering her as reincarnation of Ekanamsha, who in turn is the Earthly manifestation of Yogmaya. According to her, Yogamaya descends on Earth as Ekanamsha— the daughter of Nanda and Yashoda—and later reincarnates as Subhadra.<sup id="cite_ref-Lav_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lav-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Worship">Worship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Worship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg/220px-Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg/330px-Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg/440px-Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Subhadra in the middle with her brothers Balabhadra (Balarama) and Jagannath (Krishna)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maa_Subhadra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Maa_Subhadra.jpg/220px-Maa_Subhadra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Maa_Subhadra.jpg/330px-Maa_Subhadra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Maa_Subhadra.jpg/440px-Maa_Subhadra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Subhadra (in <a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Puri" title="Jagannath Temple, Puri">Jagannath Temple, Puri</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Subhadra is one of the three deities worshipped at the Jagannath temple at <a href="/wiki/Puri" title="Puri">Puri</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> (as <a href="/wiki/Jagannatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagannatha">Jagannatha</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Balarama" title="Balarama">Balarama</a> (or Balabhadra). The idol of Subhadra is a carved and decorated wooden stump with large round eyes and a symmetric yellow coloured face, contrasting Jagannath's black complexion and Balabhadra's white complexion. She is decorated with red and black garments and has iconographical elements similar to that of goddess <a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswari" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhubaneswari">Bhubaneswari</a> which includes a lasso (pasha) and an elephant goad (ankusha). One of the chariots in the annual Ratha Yatra is dedicated to her and is called <i>Dwarpadalana</i>, symbolising destruction of evil.<sup id="cite_ref-Shyam_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shyam-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from it she is also believed to be worshipped by certain communities in <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a village called <a href="/wiki/Bhadrajun" title="Bhadrajun">Bhadrajun</a> in the western part of <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> where Subhadra is worshipped as Dhumda mata since the time of <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>. It is believed that, after eloping with her lover <a href="/wiki/Arjuna" title="Arjuna">Arjuna</a> and a gruelling journey of three days, the couple got married here.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:11th_century_Balarama,_Lakshmi_(Shubadra),_Vasudeva_(Krishna,_Jagannath).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/11th_century_Balarama%2C_Lakshmi_%28Shubadra%29%2C_Vasudeva_%28Krishna%2C_Jagannath%29.jpg/220px-11th_century_Balarama%2C_Lakshmi_%28Shubadra%29%2C_Vasudeva_%28Krishna%2C_Jagannath%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/11th_century_Balarama%2C_Lakshmi_%28Shubadra%29%2C_Vasudeva_%28Krishna%2C_Jagannath%29.jpg/330px-11th_century_Balarama%2C_Lakshmi_%28Shubadra%29%2C_Vasudeva_%28Krishna%2C_Jagannath%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/11th_century_Balarama%2C_Lakshmi_%28Shubadra%29%2C_Vasudeva_%28Krishna%2C_Jagannath%29.jpg/440px-11th_century_Balarama%2C_Lakshmi_%28Shubadra%29%2C_Vasudeva_%28Krishna%2C_Jagannath%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Balarama, Lakshmi (Subhadra), Vasudev (Krishna, Jagannath) idols in early 11th century</figcaption></figure> <p>In some texts like the <a href="/wiki/Brahma_Purana" title="Brahma Purana">Brahma Purana</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Garga_(sage)" title="Garga (sage)">Garga Samhita</a>, Subhadra is mentioned as <a href="/wiki/Shatarupa" title="Shatarupa">Devi Shatarupa</a> with <a href="/wiki/Arjuna" title="Arjuna">Arjuna</a> being <a href="/wiki/Svayambhuva_Manu" class="mw-redirect" title="Svayambhuva Manu">Svayambhuva Manu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is also worshipped as <a href="/wiki/Bhuvaneshvari" title="Bhuvaneshvari">Mata Bhuvaneshvari</a> in some sects. Apart from it, Subhadra is sometimes linked with <a href="/wiki/Goddess_Lakshmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Goddess Lakshmi">Goddess Lakshmi</a> by some Vaishnavas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/B._R._Chopra" title="B. R. Chopra">B. R. Chopra</a>'s 1988 series <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharat_(1988_TV_series)" title="Mahabharat (1988 TV series)">Mahabharat</a></i>, Subhadra was portrayed by Aloka Mukherjee.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Ramanand_Sagar" title="Ramanand Sagar">Ramanand Sagar</a>'s 1993 series <i><a href="/wiki/Krishna_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishna (TV series)">Krishna</a></i>, Subhadra was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Kapoor" title="Sonia Kapoor">Sonia Kapoor</a>.</li> <li>In <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Draupadi_(DD_National)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Draupadi (DD National) (page does not exist)">Draupadi (DD National)</a></i>, Subhadra was portrayed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priyanka_Gaurav_Sharma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priyanka Gaurav Sharma (page does not exist)">Priyanka Gaurav Sharma</a>.</li> <li>In the 2001 series <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jai_Mahabharat_(TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jai Mahabharat (TV series) (page does not exist)">Jai Mahabharat</a></i>, Subhadra was portrayed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonia_Rakkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonia Rakkar (page does not exist)">Sonia Rakkar</a>.</li> <li>In the 2002 <a href="/wiki/Sahara_One" title="Sahara One">Sahara One</a>'s series <i><a href="/wiki/Draupadi_(TV_series)" title="Draupadi (TV series)">Draupadi</a></i>, Subhadra was portrayed by Sharmilee Raj.</li> <li>In the 2018 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_magic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big magic (page does not exist)">big magic</a>'s series <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakradhari_Ajay_Krishna_(TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chakradhari Ajay Krishna (TV series) (page does not exist)">Chakradhari Ajay Krishna</a></i>, Subhadra was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Sumbul_Touqeer" title="Sumbul Touqeer">Sumbul Touqeer</a>.</li> <li>In the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Sony_tv" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony tv">sony tv</a>'s series <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vighnaharta_Ganesh_(TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vighnaharta Ganesh (TV series) (page does not exist)">Vighnaharta Ganesh</a></i>, Subhadra was portrayed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prapti_Shukla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prapti Shukla (page does not exist)">Prapti Shukla</a>.</li> <li>In the Bengali series <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhakter_Bhagaban_Shri_Krishna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhakter Bhagaban Shri Krishna (page does not exist)">Bhakter Bhagaban Shri Krishna</a></i>, Subhadra was portrayed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaushambi_Chakraborty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaushambi Chakraborty (page does not exist)">Kaushambi Chakraborty</a>.</li> <li>In the 2013 <a href="/wiki/StarPlus" title="StarPlus">Star Plus</a>'s series <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharat_(2013_TV_series)" title="Mahabharat (2013 TV series)">Mahabharat</a></i> (2013), Subhadra was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Veebha_Anand" title="Veebha Anand">Veebha Anand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Star_Bharat" title="Star Bharat">Star Bharat</a>'s series <i><a href="/wiki/RadhaKrishn" title="RadhaKrishn">RadhaKrishn</a></i>, Subhadra was portrayed by Aanchal Goswami/Nikita Tiwari.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukmini" title="Rukmini">Rukmini</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In alternate accounts, Subhadra's mother is mentioned to be <a href="/wiki/Devaki" title="Devaki">Devaki</a>—another wife Vasudeva and the mother of Krishna, making her direct sibling of Krishna.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMani1975_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMani1975-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBaldiDini2004" class="citation book cs1">Baldi, Philip; Dini, Pietro U. (1 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UK2-Y9K4znkC&dq=su.+Sanskrit+good&pg=PA103"><i>Studies in Baltic and Indo-European Linguistics: In Honor of William R. Schmalstieg</i></a>. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-272-4768-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-272-4768-1"><bdi>978-90-272-4768-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Baltic+and+Indo-European+Linguistics%3A+In+Honor+of+William+R.+Schmalstieg&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.isbn=978-90-272-4768-1&rft.aulast=Baldi&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Dini%2C+Pietro+U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUK2-Y9K4znkC%26dq%3Dsu.%2BSanskrit%2Bgood%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBopp1845" class="citation book cs1">Bopp, Franz (1845). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KhoEAAAAQAAJ&dq=bhadra+fortune&pg=PA398"><i>A Comparative Grammar of the Sanscrit, Zend, Greek, Latin, Lithuanian, Gothic, German, and Sclavonic Languages</i></a>. Madden and Malcolm. p. 398.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Comparative+Grammar+of+the+Sanscrit%2C+Zend%2C+Greek%2C+Latin%2C+Lithuanian%2C+Gothic%2C+German%2C+and+Sclavonic+Languages&rft.pages=398&rft.pub=Madden+and+Malcolm&rft.date=1845&rft.aulast=Bopp&rft.aufirst=Franz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKhoEAAAAQAAJ%26dq%3Dbhadra%2Bfortune%26pg%3DPA398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonier-WilliamsLeumannCappeller18991229-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonier-WilliamsLeumannCappeller18991229_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonier-WilliamsLeumannCappeller1899">Monier-Williams, Leumann & Cappeller 1899</a>, p. 1229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGanguli1883-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGanguli1883_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGanguli1883_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGanguli1883">Ganguli 1883</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonier-WilliamsLeumannCappeller1899396-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonier-WilliamsLeumannCappeller1899396_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonier-WilliamsLeumannCappeller1899">Monier-Williams, Leumann & Cappeller 1899</a>, p. 396.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMani1975-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMani1975_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMani1975_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMani1975_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMani1975_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMani1975">Mani 1975</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lav-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lav_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lav_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lav_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVemsani2021" class="citation book cs1">Vemsani, Lavanya (21 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=56QvEAAAQBAJ&dq=subhadra+lakshmi&pg=PA165"><i>Feminine Journeys of the Mahabharata: Hindu Women in History, Text, and Practice</i></a>. Springer Nature. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-73165-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-73165-6"><bdi>978-3-030-73165-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feminine+Journeys+of+the+Mahabharata%3A+Hindu+Women+in+History%2C+Text%2C+and+Practice&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft.isbn=978-3-030-73165-6&rft.aulast=Vemsani&rft.aufirst=Lavanya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D56QvEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dsubhadra%2Blakshmi%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDebroy" class="citation book cs1">Debroy, Bibek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/TheMahabharata_201707"><i>The Mahabharata (Version 2)</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mahabharata+%28Version+2%29&rft.aulast=Debroy&rft.aufirst=Bibek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTheMahabharata_201707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern Recension Kumbhakonam Edition Adi Parva.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESrivastava2017-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESrivastava2017_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSrivastava2017">Srivastava 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahaprasthanika Parva <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m17/m17001.htm">https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m17/m17001.htm</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VKG71-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VKG71_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta" class="citation journal cs1">Gupta, Vinay K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/40656540">"Vrishnis in Ancient Literature and Art"</a>. <i>Indology's Pulse Arts in Context, Doris Meth Srinivasan Festschrift Volume, Eds. Corinna Wessels Mevissen and Gerd Mevissen with Assistance of Vinay Kumar Gupta</i>: 70–72.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indology%27s+Pulse+Arts+in+Context%2C+Doris+Meth+Srinivasan+Festschrift+Volume%2C+Eds.+Corinna+Wessels+Mevissen+and+Gerd+Mevissen+with+Assistance+of+Vinay+Kumar+Gupta&rft.atitle=Vrishnis+in+Ancient+Literature+and+Art&rft.pages=70-72&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Vinay+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F40656540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawleyWulff1982-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawleyWulff1982_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHawleyWulff1982">Hawley & Wulff 1982</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPh.D2016257-258-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPh.D2016257-258_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPh.D2016">Ph.D 2016</a>, p. 257-258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shyam-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shyam_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shyam_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPattanaik2018" class="citation book cs1">Pattanaik, Devdutt (1 July 2018). <i>Shyam: An Illustrated Retelling of the Bhagavata</i>. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-5305-100-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-5305-100-6"><bdi>978-93-5305-100-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shyam%3A+An+Illustrated+Retelling+of+the+Bhagavata&rft.pub=Penguin+Random+House+India+Private+Limited&rft.date=2018-07-01&rft.isbn=978-93-5305-100-6&rft.aulast=Pattanaik&rft.aufirst=Devdutt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiatimes.com/lifestyle/self/why-subhadra-is-worshipped-with-krishna-in-jagannath-yatra-281354.html">"Why Subhadra Is Worshipped With Krishna In Jagannath Yatra"</a>. <i>indiatimes.com</i>. July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indiatimes.com&rft.atitle=Why+Subhadra+Is+Worshipped+With+Krishna+In+Jagannath+Yatra&rft.date=2011-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatimes.com%2Flifestyle%2Fself%2Fwhy-subhadra-is-worshipped-with-krishna-in-jagannath-yatra-281354.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhadrajun">"the history of the village of Bhadrajun"</a>. <i>wikipedia.org</i>. September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wikipedia.org&rft.atitle=the+history+of+the+village+of+Bhadrajun&rft.date=2009-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBhadrajun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.krishnakosh.org/krishna/Brahma_Vaivarta_Purana_Chapter_6:181-190">"Brahma Vaivarta Purana Chapter 6:181-190"</a>. <i>en.krishnakosh.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.krishnakosh.org&rft.atitle=Brahma+Vaivarta+Purana+Chapter+6%3A181-190&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.krishnakosh.org%2Fkrishna%2FBrahma_Vaivarta_Purana_Chapter_6%3A181-190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/entertainment/31-years-of-mahabharat-on-doordarshan-know-interesting-facts-about-one-of-most-popular-tv-shows-ever/1724556/">"31 years of Mahabharat on Doordarshan: Interesting facts about one of most popular TV shows ever"</a>. <i>The Financial Express</i>. 2 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Express&rft.atitle=31+years+of+Mahabharat+on+Doordarshan%3A+Interesting+facts+about+one+of+most+popular+TV+shows+ever&rft.date=2019-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Fentertainment%2F31-years-of-mahabharat-on-doordarshan-know-interesting-facts-about-one-of-most-popular-tv-shows-ever%2F1724556%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/The-actress-will-play-in-the-epi-soon-to-be-aired-on-Star-Plus-/articleshow/22281196.cms">"Veebha Anand as Subhadra in StarPlus' Mahabharat"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 4 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Veebha+Anand+as+Subhadra+in+StarPlus%27+Mahabharat&rft.date=2013-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fhindi%2FThe-actress-will-play-in-the-epi-soon-to-be-aired-on-Star-Plus-%2Farticleshow%2F22281196.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonier-WilliamsLeumannCappeller1899" class="citation book cs1">Monier-Williams, Sir Monier; Leumann, Ernst; Cappeller, Carl (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zUezTfym7CAC&q=Subhadr%C4%81"><i>A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-208-3105-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-208-3105-6"><bdi>978-81-208-3105-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Sanskrit-English+Dictionary%3A+Etymologically+and+Philologically+Arranged+with+Special+Reference+to+Cognate+Indo-European+Languages&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass+Publishing+House&rft.date=1899&rft.isbn=978-81-208-3105-6&rft.aulast=Monier-Williams&rft.aufirst=Sir+Monier&rft.au=Leumann%2C+Ernst&rft.au=Cappeller%2C+Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzUezTfym7CAC%26q%3DSubhadr%25C4%2581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMani1975" class="citation book cs1">Mani, Vettam (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft#page/0/mode/2up"><i>Puranic Encyclopedia: A Comprehensive Work with Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-208-0597-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-208-0597-2"><bdi>978-81-208-0597-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Puranic+Encyclopedia%3A+A+Comprehensive+Work+with+Special+Reference+to+the+Epic+and+Puranic+Literature&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-81-208-0597-2&rft.aulast=Mani&rft.aufirst=Vettam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fpuranicencyclopa00maniuoft%23page%2F0%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPh.D2016" class="citation book cs1">Ph.D, Lavanya Vemsani (13 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4fw2DAAAQBAJ&q=Subhadra+reincarnation"><i>Krishna in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Hindu Lord of Many Names: An Encyclopedia of the Hindu Lord of Many Names</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-211-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-211-3"><bdi>978-1-61069-211-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Krishna+in+History%2C+Thought%2C+and+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Hindu+Lord+of+Many+Names%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Hindu+Lord+of+Many+Names&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2016-06-13&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-211-3&rft.aulast=Ph.D&rft.aufirst=Lavanya+Vemsani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4fw2DAAAQBAJ%26q%3DSubhadra%2Breincarnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanguli1883" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kisari_Mohan_Ganguli" title="Kisari Mohan Ganguli">Ganguli, Kisari Mohan</a> (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m01/m01222.htm">"The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva: Subhadra-harana Parva: Section CCXXI"</a>. <i>www.sacred-texts.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sacred-texts.com&rft.atitle=The+Mahabharata%2C+Book+1%3A+Adi+Parva%3A+Subhadra-harana+Parva%3A+Section+CCXXI&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Ganguli&rft.aufirst=Kisari+Mohan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacred-texts.com%2Fhin%2Fm01%2Fm01222.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawleyWulff1982" class="citation book cs1">Hawley, John Stratton; Wulff, Donna Marie (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j3R1z0sE340C&q=Subhadr%C4%81+arjuna"><i>The Divine Consort: Rādhā and the Goddesses of India</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89581-102-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89581-102-8"><bdi>978-0-89581-102-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Divine+Consort%3A+R%C4%81dh%C4%81+and+the+Goddesses+of+India&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass+Publishers&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-89581-102-8&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=John+Stratton&rft.au=Wulff%2C+Donna+Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj3R1z0sE340C%26q%3DSubhadr%25C4%2581%2Barjuna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSrivastava2017" class="citation book cs1">Srivastava, Diwaker Ikshit (11 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmxCDwAAQBAJ&q=draupadi+and+subhadra"><i>Decoding the Metaphor Mahabharata</i></a>. One Point Six Technology Pvt Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-5201-000-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-5201-000-4"><bdi>978-93-5201-000-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Decoding+the+Metaphor+Mahabharata&rft.pub=One+Point+Six+Technology+Pvt+Ltd&rft.date=2017-12-11&rft.isbn=978-93-5201-000-4&rft.aulast=Srivastava&rft.aufirst=Diwaker+Ikshit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZmxCDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Ddraupadi%2Band%2Bsubhadra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubhadra" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhadra&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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aria-labelledby="Jagannath_worship" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFC569;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jagannath" title="Template:Jagannath"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jagannath" title="Template talk:Jagannath"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jagannath" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jagannath"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jagannath_worship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Jagannath worship</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balarama" title="Balarama">Balabhadra</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudarshana_Chakra" title="Sudarshana Chakra">Sudarshana Chakra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg/150px-Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg/225px-Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg/300px-Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Temples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Odisha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Puri" title="Jagannath Temple, Puri">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundicha_Temple" title="Gundicha Temple">Gundicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Baripada" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagannath Temple, Baripada">Baripada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Gunupur" title="Jagannath Temple, Gunupur">Gunupur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Koraput" title="Jagannath Temple, Koraput">Koraput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Nayagarh" title="Jagannath Temple, Nayagarh">Nayagarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananta_Vasudeva_Temple" title="Ananta Vasudeva Temple">Bhubaneswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladevjew_Temple" title="Baladevjew Temple">Kendrapara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatia_Bata" title="Chhatia Bata">Chhatia Bata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Dharakote" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagannath Temple, Dharakote">Dharakote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patali_Srikhetra" title="Patali Srikhetra">Patali Srikhetra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jagannath_Temple,_Barbil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagannath Temple, Barbil (page does not exist)">Barbil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Rest of India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agartala_Jagannath_Mandir" title="Agartala Jagannath Mandir">Agartala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Ahmedabad" title="Jagannath Temple, Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Alwar" title="Jagannath Temple, Alwar">Alwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Bangalore" title="Jagannath Temple, Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Chennai" title="Jagannath Temple, Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Delhi" title="Jagannath Temple, Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Digha" title="Jagannath Temple, Digha"><i>Digha</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayagriva_Madhava_Temple" title="Hayagriva Madhava Temple">Hajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Hyderabad" title="Jagannath Temple, Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Ranchi" title="Jagannath Temple, Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanpur_Jagannath_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohanpur Jagannath temple">Medinipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathayatra_of_Mahesh" title="Rathayatra of Mahesh">Mahesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Abroad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comilla_Jagannath_Temple" title="Comilla Jagannath Temple">Comilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhamrai_Jagannath_Roth" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhamrai Jagannath Roth">Dhamrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Pabna" title="Jagannath Temple, Pabna">Pabna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Jagannath_Puri_Temple" title="Shri Jagannath Puri Temple">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Sialkot" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagannath Temple, Sialkot">Sialkot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_observed_at_Jagannatha_Temple,_Puri" title="List of festivals observed at Jagannatha Temple, Puri">Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandan_Yatra" title="Chandan Yatra">Chandan Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Dola Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchaka" title="Panchaka">Panchaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabakalebara" title="Nabakalebara">Nabakalebara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nabakalebara_2015" title="Nabakalebara 2015">2015</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratha-Yatra_(Puri)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratha-Yatra (Puri)">Rath Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snana_Yatra" title="Snana Yatra">Snana Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beshas_of_Jagannath" title="Beshas of Jagannath">Besha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suna_Besha" title="Suna Besha">Suna Besha</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Texts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Purana" title="Brahma Purana">Brahma Purana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gita_Govinda" title="Gita Govinda">Gita Govinda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapila_Purana" title="Kapila Purana">Kapila Purana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madala_Panji" title="Madala Panji">Madala Panji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skanda_Purana" title="Skanda Purana">Skanda Purana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahuka_boli" title="Dahuka boli">Dahuka boli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Devotees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indradyumna" title="Indradyumna">Indradyumna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayadeva" title="Jayadeva">Jayadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarala_Dasa" title="Sarala Dasa">Sarala Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balarama_Dasa" title="Balarama Dasa">Balarama Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannatha_Dasa_(Odia_poet)" title="Jagannatha Dasa (Odia poet)">Atibadi Jagannatha Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasobanta_Dasa" title="Jasobanta Dasa">Jasobanta Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananta_Dasa" title="Ananta Dasa">Ananta Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achyutananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Achyutananda">Achyutananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salabega" title="Salabega">Salabega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya Mahaprabhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavi_Pattanayak" title="Madhavi Pattanayak">Madhavi Pattanayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinakrushna_Das" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinakrushna Das">Dinakrushna Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banamali_Dasa" title="Banamali Dasa">Banamali Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendra_Bhanja" title="Upendra Bhanja">Upendra Bhanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladeba_Ratha" title="Baladeba Ratha"><i>Kabisurjya</i> Baladeba Ratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopalakrusna_Pattanayaka" title="Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka">Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odissi_music" title="Odissi music">Odissi music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gahana_Vije" class="mw-redirect" title="Gahana Vije">Gahana Vije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahaprasad_(Jagannath_Temple)" title="Mahaprasad (Jagannath Temple)">Mahaprasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilachal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nilachal">Nilachal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nila_Chakra" class="mw-redirect" title="Nila Chakra">Nila Chakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neela_Madhava" title="Neela Madhava">Neela Madhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samkha_Kshetra" class="mw-redirect" title="Samkha Kshetra">Samkha Kshetra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Jagannath_Temple_Act,_1955" title="Shri Jagannath Temple Act, 1955">Shri Jagannath Temple Act, 1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">ISKCON</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FFC569;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jagannath" title="Category:Jagannath">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mahabharata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFC569;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mahabharata" title="Template:Mahabharata"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mahabharata" title="Template talk:Mahabharata"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mahabharata" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mahabharata"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mahabharata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Traditional author<br />and narrators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vyasa" title="Vyasa">Vyasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisampayana" title="Vaisampayana">Vaisampayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugrashravas" title="Ugrashravas">Ugrashrava Sauti</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurukshetra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kurukshetra.jpg/165px-Kurukshetra.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kurukshetra.jpg/248px-Kurukshetra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kurukshetra.jpg/330px-Kurukshetra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_18_parvas" class="mw-redirect" title="The 18 parvas">Books (<i>parva</i>s)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Parva" title="Adi Parva">Adi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabha_Parva" title="Sabha Parva">Sabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vana_Parva" title="Vana Parva">Vana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virata_Parva" title="Virata Parva">Virata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udyoga_Parva" title="Udyoga Parva">Udyoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhishma_Parva" title="Bhishma Parva">Bhishma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drona_Parva" title="Drona Parva">Drona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karna_Parva" title="Karna Parva">Karna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalya_Parva" title="Shalya Parva">Shalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauptika_Parva" title="Sauptika Parva">Sauptika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stri_Parva" title="Stri Parva">Stri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Parva" title="Shanti Parva">Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anushasana_Parva" title="Anushasana Parva">Anushasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashvamedhika_Parva" title="Ashvamedhika Parva">Ashvamedhika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashramavasika_Parva" title="Ashramavasika Parva">Ashramavasika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausala_Parva" title="Mausala Parva">Mausala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahaprasthanika_Parva" title="Mahaprasthanika Parva">Mahaprasthanika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svargarohana_Parva" title="Svargarohana Parva">Svargarohana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harivamsha" class="mw-redirect" title="Harivamsha">Harivamsha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Tribes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Main tribes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharatas_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharatas (tribe)">Bharata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kauravas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kauravas">Kauravas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandavas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandavas">Pandavas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yadu">Yadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunti" title="Kunti">Kunti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsya_kingdom" title="Matsya kingdom">Matsya</a></li></ul></li> <li>List of tribes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janapadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Janapadas">Janapadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajanapadas" title="Mahajanapadas">Mahajanapadas</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Capitals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hastinapur" title="Hastinapur">Hastinapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indraprastha" title="Indraprastha">Indraprastha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48_kos_parikrama_of_Kurukshetra" class="mw-redirect" title="48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra">48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurukshetra" title="Kurukshetra">Kurukshetra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyotisar" title="Jyotisar">Jyotisar</a></li></ul></li> <li>Panchagrama <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indraprastha" title="Indraprastha">Indraprastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipat" title="Panipat">Pranaprastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonipat" title="Sonipat">Swarnaprastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilpat" title="Tilpat">Tilaprastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghpat" title="Baghpat">Vyagaprastha</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svayamvara" title="Svayamvara">Svayamvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukshetra_War" title="Kurukshetra War">Kurukshetra War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vishvarupa" title="Vishvarupa">Vishvarupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmavyuha" class="mw-redirect" title="Padmavyuha">Chakravyūha</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_characters_in_the_Mahabharata" title="List of characters in the Mahabharata">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhimanyu" title="Abhimanyu">Abhimanyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amba_(Mahabharata)" title="Amba (Mahabharata)">Amba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambika_(Mahabharata)" title="Ambika (Mahabharata)">Ambika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalika" title="Ambalika">Ambalika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjuna" title="Arjuna">Arjuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashwatthama" title="Ashwatthama">Ashwatthama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babruvahana" title="Babruvahana">Babruvahana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahlika_(Mahabharata)" title="Bahlika (Mahabharata)">Bahlika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balarama" title="Balarama">Balarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagadatta" title="Bhagadatta">Bhagadatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharata_(Mahabharata)" title="Bharata (Mahabharata)">Bharata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhima" title="Bhima">Bhima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhishma" title="Bhishma">Bhishma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhurishravas" title="Bhurishravas">Bhurishravas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitr%C4%81ngada" title="Chitrāngada">Chitrāngada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitr%C4%81ngad%C4%81" title="Chitrāngadā">Chitrāngadā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damayanti" title="Damayanti">Damayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrishtadyumna" title="Dhrishtadyumna">Dhrishtadyumna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhritarashtra" title="Dhritarashtra">Dhritarashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draupadi" title="Draupadi">Draupadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drona" title="Drona">Drona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drupada" title="Drupada">Drupada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duhsala" class="mw-redirect" title="Duhsala">Duhsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durvasa" title="Durvasa">Durvasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duryodhana" title="Duryodhana">Duryodhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dushasana" title="Dushasana">Dushasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dushyanta" title="Dushyanta">Dushyanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekalavya" title="Ekalavya">Ekalavya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhari_(Mahabharata)" title="Gandhari (Mahabharata)">Gandhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganga_(goddess)" title="Ganga (goddess)">Ganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghatotkacha" title="Ghatotkacha">Ghatotkacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidimba" title="Hidimba">Hidimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidimbi" title="Hidimbi">Hidimbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iravan" title="Iravan">Iravan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janamejaya_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Janamejaya II">Janamejaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarasandha" title="Jarasandha">Jarasandha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayadratha" title="Jayadratha">Jayadratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karna" title="Karna">Karna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kichaka" title="Kichaka">Kichaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindama" title="Kindama">Kindama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kripa" title="Kripa">Kripa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_in_the_Mahabharata" title="Krishna in the Mahabharata">Role in the <i>Mahabharata</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritavarma" title="Kritavarma">Kritavarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunti" title="Kunti">Kunti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomasha" title="Lomasha">Lomasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madri" title="Madri">Madri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahusha" title="Nahusha">Nahusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakula" title="Nakula">Nakula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nala" title="Nala">Nala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandu" title="Pandu">Pandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parashurama" title="Parashurama">Parashurama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parikshit" title="Parikshit">Parikshit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purochana" title="Purochana">Purochana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pururavas" title="Pururavas">Pururavas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukmi" title="Rukmi">Rukmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukmini" title="Rukmini">Rukmini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahadeva" title="Sahadeva">Sahadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjaya" title="Sanjaya">Sanjaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyaki" title="Satyaki">Satyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyavati" title="Satyavati">Satyavati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savitri_and_Satyavan" title="Savitri and Satyavan">Savitri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantanu" title="Shantanu">Shantanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakuni" title="Shakuni">Shakuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakuntala" title="Shakuntala">Shakuntala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalya" title="Shalya">Shalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikhandi" title="Shikhandi">Shikhandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishupala" title="Shishupala">Shishupala</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudeshna" title="Sudeshna">Sudeshna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulupi" title="Ulupi">Ulupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upapandavas" title="Upapandavas">Upapandavas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttara_(Mahabharata)" title="Uttara (Mahabharata)">Uttara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar%C4%81_(Mahabharata)" title="Uttarā (Mahabharata)">Uttarā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vichitravirya" title="Vichitravirya">Vichitravirya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidura" title="Vidura">Vidura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikarna" title="Vikarna">Vikarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virata" title="Virata">Virata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrishaketu" title="Vrishaketu">Vrishaketu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrishasena" title="Vrishasena">Vrishasena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyasa" title="Vyasa">Vyasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayati" title="Yayati">Yayati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudhishthira" title="Yudhishthira">Yudhishthira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyutsu" title="Yuyutsu">Yuyutsu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avatars_in_the_Mahabharata" title="Avatars in the Mahabharata">Avatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Epic India">Kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedic era">Vedic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic-Puranic_chronology" title="Epic-Puranic chronology">Epic-Puranic chronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasvati_River" title="Sarasvati 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