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title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prapovijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prapovijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prapovijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prapovijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Za_vrijeme_Pjastovića_(966._–_1385.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Za_vrijeme_Pjastovića_(966._–_1385.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Za vrijeme Pjastovića (966. – 1385.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Za_vrijeme_Pjastovića_(966._–_1385.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unija_s_Litvom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unija_s_Litvom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Unija s Litvom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unija_s_Litvom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podjele_Poljske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podjele_Poljske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Podjele Poljske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podjele_Poljske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prva_podjela_1772." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prva_podjela_1772."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Prva podjela 1772.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prva_podjela_1772.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Druga_podjela_1793." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Druga_podjela_1793."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Druga podjela 1793.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Druga_podjela_1793.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Treća_podjela_1795." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treća_podjela_1795."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Treća podjela 1795.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treća_podjela_1795.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prvi_svjetski_rat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prvi_svjetski_rat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Prvi svjetski rat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prvi_svjetski_rat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Međuraće" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Međuraće"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Međuraće</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Međuraće-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rat_sa_Sovjetima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rat_sa_Sovjetima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Rat sa Sovjetima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rat_sa_Sovjetima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drugi_svjetski_rat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drugi_svjetski_rat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Drugi svjetski rat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drugi_svjetski_rat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Okupacija_Poljske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Okupacija_Poljske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Okupacija Poljske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Okupacija_Poljske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hladni_rat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hladni_rat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Hladni rat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hladni_rat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest_od_1989." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_od_1989."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Povijest od 1989.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest_od_1989.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemljopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemljopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zemljopis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Zemljopis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reljef" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reljef"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reljef</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reljef-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glavna_turistička_odredišta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glavna_turistička_odredišta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Glavna turistička odredišta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glavna_turistička_odredišta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upravna_podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upravna_podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Upravna podjela</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Upravna_podjela-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Upravna podjela</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Upravna_podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vojvodstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vojvodstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vojvodstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vojvodstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gospodarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gospodarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Stanovništvo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etničke_skupine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etničke_skupine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Etničke skupine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etničke_skupine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Demografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Religija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jezici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jezici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Jezici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jezici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Gradovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Državni_praznici_(neradni_dani)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Državni_praznici_(neradni_dani)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Državni praznici (neradni dani)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Državni_praznici_(neradni_dani)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zanimljivosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zanimljivosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Zanimljivosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zanimljivosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilješke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilješke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bilješke</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bilješke-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Bilješke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bilješke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Vanjske poveznice</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ostali_projekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostali_projekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Ostali projekti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostali_projekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Poljska</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 305 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-305" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">305 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Полшэ – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Полшэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፖላንድ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaland" title="Polaland – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Polaland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بولندا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95" title="ܦܘܠܢܕ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܘܠܢܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پولونيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پولونيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بولاندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بولاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোলেণ্ড – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পোলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulu%C3%B1a" title="Puluña – ajmarski" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Puluña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لهیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لهیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poin" title="Poin – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Poin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97nk%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Lėnkėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėnkėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Польшча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Польшча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulandia" title="Pulandia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pulandia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ပိုလန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပိုလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোল্যান্ড – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕོ་ལན། – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕོ་ལན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোল্যান্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পোল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%89" title="ᨄᨚᨒᨊᨉ – buginski" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨚᨒᨊᨉ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Польшо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Польшо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8F%CC%A4-l%C3%A0ng" title="Pŏ̤-làng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pŏ̤-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polskowa" title="Polskowa – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Polskowa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaki" title="Polaki – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Polaki" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%89%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%82" title="ᏉᎳᏂ – čerokijski" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏉᎳᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – čejenski" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="čejenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پۆڵەندا – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆڵەندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehistan" title="Lehistan – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lehistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsko" title="Polsko – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2lsk%C3%B4" title="Pòlskô – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pòlskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пол҄ьска – crkvenoslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Пол҄ьска" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="crkvenoslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwlad_Pwyl" title="Gwlad Pwyl – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwlad Pwyl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lska" title="Pólska – donjolužički" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pólska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्याण्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पोल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ޕޮލެންޑު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕޮލެންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2" title="པོ་ལེནཌི – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="པོ་ལེནཌི" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94lisa" title="Pɔlisa – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Pɔlisa" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολωνία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul%C3%B3gna" title="Pulógna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pulógna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollando" title="Pollando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pollando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola" title="Poola – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Poola" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo%C3%B1a" title="Poloña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Poloña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لهستان – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لهستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloonya" title="Poloonya – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Poloonya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puola" title="Puola – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola" title="Poola – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Poola" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poladi" title="Poladi – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Poladi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pólland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolen" title="Poolen – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Poolen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonie" title="Polonie – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Polonie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poalen" title="Poalen – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Poalen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Pholainn" title="An Pholainn – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Pholainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa – gagauski" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 – gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2gn" title="Pològn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pològn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ph%C3%B2lainn" title="A' Phòlainn – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Phòlainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3%C3%B1a" title="Polóña – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Polóña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलंड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पोलंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰 – gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="પોલેંડ – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પોલેંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Pholynn" title="Yn Pholynn – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Pholynn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4-l%C3%A0n" title="Pô-làn – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pô-làn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dlani" title="Pōlani – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pōlani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פולין – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פולין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lska" title="Pólska – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pólska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2y" title="Polòy – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Polòy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengyelorsz%C3%A1g" title="Lengyelország – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lengyelország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Լեհաստան – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեհաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Փոլոնիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փոլոնիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puulan" title="Puulan – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Puulan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Полхехье – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Полхехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pólland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B3%E1%93%9A%E1%93%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᐳᓚᓐᑦ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐳᓚᓐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="ポーランド – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolan" title="Puolan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puolan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/polskas" title="polskas – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="polskas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პოლონეთი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლონეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Polsha" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulunda" title="Bulunda – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Bulunda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лэхьый – kabardinski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лэхьый" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94l%C9%94%C9%94%C3%B1%C9%A9" title="Pɔlɔɔñɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɔlɔɔñɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borandi" title="Borandi – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Borandi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89" title="ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="폴란드 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Польска – komi-permski" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Польска" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole – kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Poloni" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsca" title="Polsca – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Polsca" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bupoolo" title="Bupoolo – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bupoolo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Poloni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9B%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%8C" title="ປະເທດໂປແລນດ໌ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດໂປແລນດ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenkija" title="Lenkija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lenkija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puoleja" title="Puoleja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Puoleja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polija" title="Polija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – madurski" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्यान्ड – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पोल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Полень мастор – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Полень мастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4l%C3%B4nia" title="Pôlônia – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pôlônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Drana" title="Pōrana – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pōrana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полска – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പോളണ്ട് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോളണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Польш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ – manipurski" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलंड – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोलंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonja" title="Polonja – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Polonja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Польша Мастор – mordvinski" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Польша Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="لهستون – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لهستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonnia" title="Pulonnia – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pulonnia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्यान्ड – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्याण्ड – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%94%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%A2" title="ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polongne" title="Polongne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Polongne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – sjeverni sotski" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haltso_H%C3%B3teelnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – njandža" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njandža" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Polonha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27%C5%A1u" title="Pol'šu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pol'šu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolaandi" title="Poolaandi – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Poolaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%C3%A6" title="Польшæ – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Польшæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਪੋਲੈਂਡ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonne" title="Polonne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Polonne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poeland" title="Poeland – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Poeland" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολωνία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πολωνία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89" title="پولنډ – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پولنډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulunya" title="Pulunya – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulunya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pologna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulunii" title="Pulunii – aromunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pulunii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonie" title="Pulonie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pulonie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Польско – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Польско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonye" title="Polonye – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Polonye" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="पोलॅण्ड् – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पोलॅण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonia" title="Pulonia – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pulonia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="پولينڊ – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پولينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B6l%C3%B4ni" title="Pölôni – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Pölôni" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulunya" title="Bulunya – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bulunya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="පෝලන්තය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෝලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Poľsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polani" title="Polani – samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Polani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puola" title="Puola – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Puola" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandi" title="Polandi – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Polandi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boland" title="Boland – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пољска – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пољска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polikondre" title="Polikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Polikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPholandi" title="IPholandi – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPholandi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – sesotski" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandi" title="Polandi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Polandi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsko" title="Polsko – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Polsko" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="போலந்து – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போலந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="పోలాండ్ – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పోలాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лаҳистон – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лаҳистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโปแลนด์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโปแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፖላንድ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፖላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%A1a" title="Polša – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Polša" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polani" title="Polani – tonganski" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Polani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poran" title="Poran – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Poran" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polendi" title="Polendi – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Polendi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Drana" title="Pōrana – tahićanski" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pōrana" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – tuvinski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – udmurtski" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لەھىستان – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لەھىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Польща – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Польща" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Polsha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82%C3%B2nia" title="Połònia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Połònia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27%C5%A1anma" title="Pol'šanma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pol'šanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba_Lan" title="Ba Lan – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ba Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pooln" title="Pooln – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pooln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%A4n" title="Polän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Polän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo%C3%B1" title="Poloñ – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Poloñ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPoland" title="IPoland – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IPoland" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პოლონეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლონეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="פוילן – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פוילן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3l%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Pólándì – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pólándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohlanz" title="Bohlanz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bohlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%B4l%27n" title="Poôl'n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Poôl'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ – standardni marokanski tamašek" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamašek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-l%C3%A2n" title="Pho-lân – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPolandi" title="IPolandi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPolandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Poljska" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poljska"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poljska"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Poljska" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Poljska" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&oldid=7012223" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Poljska&id=7012223&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPoljska"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPoljska"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Poljska"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Poljska&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Polska" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Poljska" hreflang="hr"><span>Wikicitat</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; text-align:left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #e8e8ff; text-align: center;">Republika Poljska<br />Rzeczpospolita Polska </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="display:table; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/125px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/188px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/250px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Herb_Polski.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/85px-Herb_Polski.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/128px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/170px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3158" data-file-height="3716" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Poljske" title="Zastava Poljske">Zastava</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Poljske" title="Grb Poljske">Grb</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEavnih_krilatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodatak:Popis državnih krilatica">Geslo</a></b><br />nema </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna">Himna</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Mazurek_D%C4%85browskiego" title="Mazurek Dąbrowskiego">Mazurek Dąbrowskiego</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="43" data-mwtitle="Mazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Mazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Mazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg/Mazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg&lang=ab&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ab" label="аԥсшәа ‪(ab)‬" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:EU-Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/300px-EU-Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/450px-EU-Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/600px-EU-Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><br />Položaj Poljske </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a> </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Warsaw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Warsaw.svg/23px-Flag_of_Warsaw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Warsaw.svg/35px-Flag_of_Warsaw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Warsaw.svg/46px-Flag_of_Warsaw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšava</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Najveći grad </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Warsaw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Warsaw.svg/23px-Flag_of_Warsaw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Warsaw.svg/35px-Flag_of_Warsaw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Warsaw.svg/46px-Flag_of_Warsaw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšava</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">Službeni jezik</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">poljski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Državni vrh </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednici_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednici Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednici_Vlade_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednici Vlade Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik Vlade</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_datumu_dr%C5%BEavnosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodatak:Popis država po datumu državnosti">Neovisnost</a> </th> <td>Od <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarske</a> <a href="/wiki/11._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="11. studenog">11. studenog</a> <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">68. po veličini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno </th> <td>312 696 <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_kilometar" title="Četvorni kilometar">km<sup>2</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - % vode </th> <td>2,6 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">Stanovništvo</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_stanovni%C5%A1tvu" title="Dodatak:Popis država po stanovništvu">35. po veličini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno (<a href="/wiki/2017." title="2017.">2017.</a>) </th> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 38 433 600<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_gusto%C4%87i_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Dodatak:Popis država po gustoći stanovništva">gustoća</a> </th> <td>123/km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći">PKM</a>) </th> <td>procjena 2018. </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno </th> <td>1193 milijardi <a href="/wiki/Dolar" title="Dolar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-Poland_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poland-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Popis_zemalja_po_BDP-u_(PKM)" title="Popis zemalja po BDP-u (PKM)">21.</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th> - po stanovniku </th> <td>31 430 <a href="/wiki/Dolar" title="Dolar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-Poland_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poland-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Popis_zemalja_po_BDP-u_(PKM)_per_capita" title="Popis zemalja po BDP-u (PKM) per capita">43.</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Poljski_zlot" title="Poljski zlot">poljski zlot</a> (100 groša) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pozivni broj </th> <td>+48 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +1 <br /> <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +2 ljeti </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Internetski_nastavak" class="mw-redirect" title="Internetski nastavak">Internetski nastavak</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a> <b><sup>1)</sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="left" style="border-top: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"><small><b><sup>1)</sup></b> Zbog članstva u <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europskoj uniji</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Poljska</b> (<a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">polj.</a> <span lang="pl"><i>Polska</i></span>), službeno <b>Republika Poljska</b> (<a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">polj.</a> <span lang="pl"><i>Rzeczpospolita Polska</i></span>), <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> je u <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Europa" title="Srednja Europa">Srednjoj Europi</a>. Graniči na <a href="/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad">zapadu</a> s <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkom</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Jugozapad" title="Jugozapad">jugozapadu</a> s <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češkom</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Jug" title="Jug">jugu</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačkom</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Jugoistok" title="Jugoistok">jugoistoku</a> s <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajinom</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Istok" title="Istok">istoku</a> s <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusijom</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Sjeveroistok" title="Sjeveroistok">sjeveroistoku</a> s <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litvom</a>, te na <a href="/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever">sjeveru</a> s <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusijom</a> (tj. ruskim teritorijem <a href="/wiki/Kalinjingradska_oblast" title="Kalinjingradska oblast">Kalinjingradska oblast</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičkim morem</a>. </p><p>Članica je <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europske unije</a> i <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-a. Ukupna površina Poljske je 312 696 km², što je čini 69. na <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">popisu najvećih država svijeta</a> i 9. najvećom u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a>. U Poljskoj živi više od 38 milijuna ljudi, po čemu je 34. u svijetu i 8. u Europi. </p><p>Za godinu osnivanja Poljske se uzima <a href="/wiki/966." title="966.">966.</a> godina kada je njen vladar knez <a href="/wiki/Mje%C5%A1ko_I." title="Mješko I.">Mješko I.</a> prihvatio <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a>. Kraljevina Poljska je <a href="/wiki/1569." title="1569.">1569.</a> sklapanjem <a href="/wiki/Lublinska_unija" title="Lublinska unija">Lublinske unije</a> ušla je u dugotrajni savez s <a href="/wiki/Velika_Kne%C5%BEevina_Litva" title="Velika Kneževina Litva">Velikom kneževinom Litvom</a>, čime je osnovana moćna i prostrana <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-Litavska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litavska Unija">Poljsko-Litavska Unija</a>. Unija je nestala <a href="/wiki/1795." title="1795.">1795.</a>, a teritorij Poljske podijelile su <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Pruska" title="Kraljevina Pruska">Kraljevina Pruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Rusko Carstvo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Habsbur%C5%A1ka_Monarhija" title="Habsburška Monarhija">Habsburška Austrija</a>. Poljska je svoju samostalnost obnovila <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> nakon <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvoga svjetskog rata</a>, a ponovo ju izgubila početkom <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugoga svjetskog rata</a>. Poljska je u <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">ratu</a> izgubila oko 6 milijuna građana, a iz rata je izašla u znatno promijenjenim granicama. Poslijeratna <a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Poljska" title="Narodna Republika Poljska">Narodna Republika Poljska</a> bila je u okviru <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1avski_ugovor" title="Varšavski ugovor">Istočnoga bloka</a>, pod jakim <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">sovjetskim</a> utjecajem. Za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Pad_komunizma" title="Pad komunizma">revolucija 1989.</a> komunistička vlast je ukinuta. </p><p>Poljska je unitarna država, koju čini 16 <a href="/wiki/Poljska_vojvodstva" title="Poljska vojvodstva">vojvodstva</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ime">Ime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Ime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ime"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ime <i>Polska</i>, koje se pojavljuje sredinom <a href="/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" title="11. stoljeće">11. stoljeća</a>, dolazi od drevnoga <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">slavenskog</a> plemena <i>Polanie</i> („<i>Oni koji žive na polju</i>”, doslovno Poljaci), koje se naselilo u nizinama između <a href="/wiki/Odra" title="Odra">Odre</a> i <a href="/wiki/Visla" title="Visla">Visle</a> nakon <a href="/wiki/Pad_Zapadnog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Pad Zapadnog Rimskog Carstva">pada Zapadnoga Rimskoga Carstva</a>, u <a href="/wiki/5._stolje%C4%87e" title="5. stoljeće">5. stoljeću</a>. Pretpostavlja se da je glavno zanimanje toga plemena bila zemljoradnja, dok je kod ostalih plemena, npr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vislani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vislani (stranica ne postoji)">Vislana</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazovljani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazovljani (stranica ne postoji)">Mazovljana</a> bilo drukčije jer su naseljavali šumovite krajeve. </p><p>U prošlosti su korišteni <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a> nazivi <i>terra Poloniae</i> — poljska zemlja ili <i>Regnum Poloniae</i> — poljsko kraljevstvo. Imenom Poljska (<a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">polj.</a> <span lang="pl"><i>Polska</i></span>) počinje se koristiti u <a href="/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" title="11. stoljeće">11. stoljeću</a>. Zemlja Poljana je u <a href="/wiki/14._stolje%C4%87e" title="14. stoljeće">14. stoljeću</a> nazivana Staropoljska (<a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">polj.</a> <span lang="pl"><i>Staropolska</i></span>), a kasnije <a href="/wiki/Velikopoljska" title="Velikopoljska">Velikopoljska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">polj.</a> <span lang="pl"><i>Wielkopolska</i></span>). Južne zemlje su zbog kontrasta nazivane <a href="/wiki/Malopoljska" title="Malopoljska">Malopoljska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">polj.</a> <span lang="pl"><i>Małopolska</i></span>). </p><p>Ostala imena Poljske (<a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">polj.</a> <i>Lechia</i>, <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">per.</a> <i>Lachistan</i>, <a href="/wiki/Litavski_jezik" title="Litavski jezik">lit.</a> <i>Lenkija</i>) i Poljaka (<a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">rus.</a> <i>Lях</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađ.</a> <i>Lengyel</i>) potječu od imena plemena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C4%91ani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leđani (stranica ne postoji)">Leđana</a>, za koje se smatra da su živjeli u sadašnjemu jugozapadnom dijelu Poljske. </p><p>Riječ <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> označava <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republiku</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Poljske" title="Povijest Poljske">Povijest Poljske</a></div></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prapovijest">Prapovijest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Prapovijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prapovijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najpoznatiji arheološki nalaz iz poljske prapovijesti je utvrđeno naselje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskupin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biskupin (stranica ne postoji)">Biskupin</a> u općini <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C4%85sawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gąsawa (stranica ne postoji)">Gąsawi</a>, koje potječe iz vremena <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka_kultura" title="Lužička kultura">Lužičke kulture</a> iz ranoga <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">željeznoga doba</a>, od oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=700._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="700. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">700. pr. Kr.</a> </p><p>Povjesničari pretpostavljaju da su tijekom kasne <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antike</a> na prostoru današnje Poljske živjele mnoge različite etničke skupine. Točna etnička i jezična pripadnost tih skupina predmetom je velikih rasprava. Posebno su mjesta i vrijeme postojanja prvobitnih naselja <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">slavenskih plemena</a> bila predmetom velikih kontroverzija.<sup id="cite_ref-muzeumczestochowa.pl_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muzeumczestochowa.pl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Za_vrijeme_Pjastovića_(966._–_1385.)"><span id="Za_vrijeme_Pjastovi.C4.87a_.28966._.E2.80.93_1385..29"></span>Za vrijeme Pjastovića (966. – 1385.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Za vrijeme Pjastovića (966. – 1385.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Za vrijeme Pjastovića (966. – 1385.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Poland960.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Poland960.png/220px-Poland960.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Poland960.png/330px-Poland960.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Poland960.png/440px-Poland960.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Poljska <a href="/wiki/960." title="960.">960.</a> godine</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Poland1020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Poland1020.png/220px-Poland1020.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Poland1020.png/330px-Poland1020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Poland1020.png/440px-Poland1020.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>Poljska <a href="/w/index.php?title=1020.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1020. (stranica ne postoji)">1020.</a> godine</figcaption></figure> <p>Poljska je dobila naziv po plemenu Poljana koji su u <a href="/wiki/10._stolje%C4%87e" title="10. stoljeće">10. stoljeću</a> pokorili poljska plemena Pomerana na sjeveru, Šležana u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0leska" title="Šleska">Šleskoj</a>, Mazovljana u središnjoj Poljskoj, Poljan, Lenđana i Višljana na jugu oko <a href="/wiki/Krakov" title="Krakov">Krakova</a> na području između rijeka <a href="/wiki/Visla" title="Visla">Visle</a> i <a href="/wiki/Odra" title="Odra">Odre</a> pod vlašću kneza <a href="/wiki/Mje%C5%A1ko_I." title="Mješko I.">Mješka I.</a> u <a href="/wiki/10._stolje%C4%87e" title="10. stoljeće">10. stoljeću</a> oko 960. godine s centrom u <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gnieznu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On je bio prvi poznati vladar iz dinastije <a href="/wiki/Pjastovi%C4%87i" title="Pjastovići">Pjastovića</a>. Za njegova vladanja, <a href="/wiki/966." title="966.">godine 966</a>., <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaci</a> su primili <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a>, a poljska država priznala vlast <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog Carstva</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mje%C5%A1ko_I." title="Mješko I.">Mieszko I.</a> osnovao je i prvu poljsku biskupiju u <a href="/wiki/Poznan" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznan">Poznanu</a> <a href="/wiki/968." title="968.">968. godine</a> na čelu s biskupom Jordanom.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Državu je stavio u zaštitu prepustivši je <a href="/wiki/Sveta_Stolica" title="Sveta Stolica">Svetoj Stolici</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=990.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="990. (stranica ne postoji)">990. godine</a> u dokumentu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagome_Iudex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagome Iudex (stranica ne postoji)">Dagome Iudex</a>, a umro je <a href="/w/index.php?title=992.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="992. (stranica ne postoji)">992. godine</a> prepustivši državu svom nasljedniku <a href="/wiki/Boleslav_I._Hrabri" title="Boleslav I. Hrabri">Boleslavu I. Hrabrom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Za vladanja <a href="/wiki/Boleslav_I._Hrabri" title="Boleslav I. Hrabri">Boleslava I. Hrabrog</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=992.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="992. (stranica ne postoji)">992.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1027." title="1027.">1027.</a>) Poljska se proširila na oblast <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEica" title="Lužica">Lužice</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_(povijesna_pokrajina)" title="Češka (povijesna pokrajina)">Bohemije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moravska" title="Moravska">Moravske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačke</a>. Htio je povećati samostalnost Poljske i ta težnja se vidi u slanju misionarskih ekspedicija <a href="/wiki/997." title="997.">997.</a> godine, pod vodstvom praškog biskupa <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_Pra%C5%A1ki" title="Adalbert Praški">Sv. Vojtjeha</a>, u misiju pokrštavanja poganskih Prusa.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ondje <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_Pra%C5%A1ki" title="Adalbert Praški">Sv. Vojtjeh</a> pogiba i <a href="/wiki/999." title="999.">999.</a> godine je proglašen svetim, a tijelo mu je prebačeno u katedralu u <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gnieznu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za vrijeme vladavine <a href="/wiki/Boleslav_I._Hrabri" title="Boleslav I. Hrabri">Boleslava I. Hrabrog</a> postignut je veliki napredak u diplomatskim odnosima sa <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">SRC-om</a> kada je <a href="/wiki/Oton_III.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Oton III., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Oton III.</a> proglasio <a href="/wiki/Boleslav_I._Hrabri" title="Boleslav I. Hrabri">Boleslava I. Hrabrog</a> patricijem carstva u <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gnieznu</a> iznad groba <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_Pra%C5%A1ki" title="Adalbert Praški">Sv. Vojtjeha</a> te u istoimenom gradu osnovao nadbiskupiju. Osnovao je biskupije u <a href="/wiki/Krakov" title="Krakov">Krakovu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocławu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%82obrzeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kołobrzeg (stranica ne postoji)">Kołobrzegu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon <a href="/wiki/Oton_III.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Oton III., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Otona III.</a> carstvo na čelu s <a href="/wiki/Henrik_II._Sveti" title="Henrik II. Sveti">Henrikom II. Svetim</a> mijenja svoju politiku i pokreće 3 poljsko - njemačka rata, u kojima <a href="/wiki/Boleslav_I._Hrabri" title="Boleslav I. Hrabri">Boleslav I. Hrabri</a> izlazi kao pobjednik.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svoju poziciju učvršćuje pohodom na <a href="/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev">Kijev</a> <a href="/wiki/1018." title="1018.">1018. godine</a> gdje, prema legendi, krunidbenim mačem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczerbiec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szczerbiec (stranica ne postoji)">Szczerbiecom</a> udario u Kijevska vrata. <a href="/wiki/1025." title="1025.">1025. godine</a> biva okrunjen i tim činom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Poljska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževina Poljska (stranica ne postoji)">kneževina Poljska</a> postaje kraljevina. Iste godine i umire, a nasljeđuje ga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mje%C5%A1ko_II.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mješko II. (stranica ne postoji)">Mješko II.</a> koji šest godina kasnije nakon poraza od <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemaca</a>,<a href="/wiki/Rusini" title="Rusini">Rusina</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesi" title="Česi">Čeha</a> biva lišen krune. Umire <a href="/wiki/1034." title="1034.">1034.</a> godine.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nakon smrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mje%C5%A1ko_II.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mješko II. (stranica ne postoji)">Mješka II.</a>, zemlja tone pod poganskom pobunom i ustankom velikaša. U toku pobune uništena je crkvena organizacija, a prijestolonasljednik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazimir_I._Obnovitelj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazimir I. Obnovitelj (stranica ne postoji)">Kazimir I. Obnovitelj</a> je bio primoran otići iz zemlje te gubi krunu.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pritom <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesi" title="Česi">Česi</a> zauzimaju <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0leska" title="Šleska">Šlesku</a> te uništavaju <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a> i <a href="/wiki/Poznanj" title="Poznanj">Poznanj</a>. Zahvaljujući njemačkoj pomoći vraća se u zemlju, ali samo kao knez. Premješta prijestolnicu u <a href="/wiki/Krakov" title="Krakov">Krakov</a>, a pod kneževinu vraća <a href="/wiki/Mazovjecko_vojvodstvo" title="Mazovjecko vojvodstvo">Mazoviju</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0leska" title="Šleska">Šlesku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pomorje" title="Pomorje">Pomorje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najveća zamjerka njegove vladavine je u tome što nije uspio osamostaliti kneževinu. Umire <a href="/wiki/1058." title="1058.">1058.</a> godine.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasljeđuje ga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslav_II._Smjeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boleslav II. Smjeli (stranica ne postoji)">Boleslav II. Smjeli</a>. </p><p>Boleslav II. Smjeli se nakon uspješnih ratova uspio Poljskoj povratiti status kraljevine, okrunivši se za kralja <a href="/wiki/1076." title="1076.">1076.</a> godine. </p><p>Od vremena vladanja <a href="/wiki/Boleslav_III._Krivousti" title="Boleslav III. Krivousti">Boleslava III. Krivoustog</a> (<a href="/wiki/1102." title="1102.">1102.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1138." title="1138.">1138.</a>) Poljaci su počeli voditi dugotrajne ratove protiv pripadnika <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Teutonskog viteškog reda</a> koji u <a href="/wiki/12._stolje%C4%87e" title="12. stoljeće">12. stoljeću</a> otimaju Poljskoj područja <a href="/wiki/Pomorje" title="Pomorje">Pomorja</a> od ušća Visle do <a href="/wiki/Gdanjsk" title="Gdanjsk">Gdanjska</a>. Tim je osvajanjima Poljskoj zapriječen put do <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičkog mora</a>. Nakon njegove smrti Poljska je u stalnim sukobima s <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburgom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Teutonci" title="Teutonci">teutoncima</a>, a u tim je sukobima izgubila zapadno <a href="/wiki/Pomorje" title="Pomorje">Pomorje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Velikopoljska" title="Velikopoljska">Veliku Poljsku</a>, Gdanjsko primorje i jug države. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unija_s_Litvom">Unija s Litvom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Unija s Litvom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Unija s Litvom"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-Litavska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litavska Unija">Poljsko-Litavska Unija</a></div></i></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Lublinska_unija" title="Lublinska unija">Lublinska unija</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Rzeczpospolita_1600.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Rzeczpospolita_1600.png/220px-Rzeczpospolita_1600.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Rzeczpospolita_1600.png/330px-Rzeczpospolita_1600.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Rzeczpospolita_1600.png/440px-Rzeczpospolita_1600.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1568" /></a><figcaption>Karta <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-Litavska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litavska Unija">Poljsko-Litavske Unije</a>, <a href="/wiki/1600." title="1600.">1600.</a> godine.</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1569." title="1569.">1569.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-brit-podjele_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-podjele-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Poljska" title="Kraljevina Poljska">Kraljevina Poljska</a> ulazi u <a href="/wiki/Lublinska_unija" title="Lublinska unija">lublinsku uniju</a> s <a href="/wiki/Velika_Kne%C5%BEevina_Litva" title="Velika Kneževina Litva">Velikom Kneževinom Litvom</a>. </p><p>Postojala je do <a href="/wiki/1795." title="1795.">1795.</a> godine, a u <a href="/wiki/16._stolje%C4%87e" title="16. stoljeće">16.</a> i <a href="/wiki/17._stolje%C4%87e" title="17. stoljeće">17. stoljeću</a> predstavljala je najveću državu <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europe</a>. Država je u svoje vrijeme bila vrlo napredna u kulturno-političkom smislu, a razlog tomu je izrazita <a href="/wiki/Multikulturalnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Multikulturalnost">multikulturalnost</a> i prisutnost visokog broja obrazovanih ljudi. </p><p>Država se prema veličini površine većim dijelom prostirala na prostoru današnje <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusije</a>, Poljske, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonije</a>. Ukupna površina 1618. godine iznosila je 1.153.465 četvornih kilometara. Na vrhuncu moći u njoj je živjelo oko 14 milijuna ljudi, a većinu stanovnika činili su redom <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">Bjelorusi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litavci" title="Litavci">Litavci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židovi</a> i ostale narodnosti. Glavna središta države bili su poljski gradovi <a href="/wiki/Krakov" title="Krakov">Krakov</a> i <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšava</a>, a politička moć se centrirala prema zapadnim krajevima države u današnjoj Poljskoj i <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litvi</a>. </p><p>Nestala je s povijesne pozornice u 18. stoljeću kad su je <a href="/wiki/Tri_podjele_Poljske" title="Tri podjele Poljske">raskomadale susjedne zemlje</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podjele_Poljske">Podjele Poljske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Podjele Poljske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Podjele Poljske"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Tri_podjele_Poljske" title="Tri podjele Poljske">Tri podjele Poljske</a></div></i></div> <p>Poljska je kroz povijest triput podijeljena (<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Prva_podjela_1772.">1772.</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Druga_podjela_1793.">1793.</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Treća_podjela_1795.">1795.</a>), čime je prestala postojati kao suverena država.<sup id="cite_ref-brit-podjele_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-podjele-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prva_podjela_1772.">Prva podjela 1772.</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Prva podjela 1772." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prva podjela 1772."><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće">18. stoljeću</a> <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-Litavska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litavska Unija">Poljsko-Litavska Unija</a> podijeljena je 3 puta između 3 države. Prva podjela dogodila se <a href="/wiki/1772." title="1772.">1772. godine</a> sporazumom između <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskog Carstva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruske države</a> i <a href="/wiki/Habsbur%C5%A1ka_Monarhija" title="Habsburška Monarhija">Habsburške Monarhije</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruska</a> je zauzela Istočnu <a href="/wiki/Pomorje" title="Pomorje">Pomeraniju</a> (bez <a href="/wiki/Gdanjsk" title="Gdanjsk">Gdanjska</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warmia (stranica ne postoji)">Warmije</a> i dio <a href="/wiki/Kujavsko-pomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Kujavsko-pomeransko vojvodstvo">Kujavije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habsbur%C5%A1ka_Monarhija" title="Habsburška Monarhija">Habsburška Monarhija</a> <a href="/wiki/Malopoljska" title="Malopoljska">Malopoljsku</a> južno od <a href="/wiki/Visla" title="Visla">Visle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podolija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podolija (stranica ne postoji)">Podolije</a> i dio <a href="/wiki/Volinija" title="Volinija">Volinije</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Rusko Carstvo</a> sjeveroistočni teritorij <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-Litavska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litavska Unija">Unije</a> s gradovima Mstislav, Vitebsk i Polock te poljski dio <a href="/wiki/Livonija" title="Livonija">Livonije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Druga_podjela_1793.">Druga podjela 1793.</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Druga podjela 1793." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Druga podjela 1793."><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Druga podjela odvila se <a href="/wiki/1793." title="1793.">1793. godine</a>, dvije godine nakon donošenja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustav_3._svibnja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustav 3. svibnja (stranica ne postoji)">Ustava 3. svibnja</a>, između <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskog Carstva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruske</a> te je okupirano područje od oko 200.000 km<sup>2</sup> s oko 4 milijuna stanovnika. Većinski dio postaje ruski protektorat te ustav postaje ništavan.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Treća_podjela_1795."><span id="Tre.C4.87a_podjela_1795."></span>Treća podjela 1795.</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Treća podjela 1795." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Treća podjela 1795."><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bciuszkov_ustanak" title="Kościuszkov ustanak">Kościuszkov ustanak</a></div></i></div> <p>Treća podjela odvila se <a href="/wiki/1795." title="1795.">1795. godine</a> ponovno između tri države koje su sudjelovale i u prvoj podjeli. <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruska</a> je zauzela <a href="/wiki/Mazovjecko_vojvodstvo" title="Mazovjecko vojvodstvo">Mazoviju</a> s <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšavom</a> i područje do rijeke <a href="/wiki/Njemen" title="Njemen">Njemen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habsbur%C5%A1ka_Monarhija" title="Habsburška Monarhija">Habsburška Monarhija</a> područje između rijeka <a href="/wiki/Pilica" title="Pilica">Pilice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visla" title="Visla">Visle</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Bug" title="Južni Bug">Južnog Buga</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Rusko Carstvo</a> istočno od rijeka <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Bug" title="Zapadni Bug">Zapadnog Buga</a> i <a href="/wiki/Njemen" title="Njemen">Njemen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Time prestaje višestoljetna politička i kulturna neovisnost Poljske države i započinje "Dugo <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeće</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koje će trajati sve do kraja <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a>. Nakon zadnje podjele <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-Litavska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litavska Unija">Poljsko-Litavske Unije</a> posljednji kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_August_Poniatowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław August Poniatowski (stranica ne postoji)">Stanisław August Poniatowski</a> morao je abdicirati i prebačen je u <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a> gdje je preminuo <a href="/wiki/1798." title="1798.">1798.</a> godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prvi_svjetski_rat">Prvi svjetski rat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Prvi svjetski rat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prvi svjetski rat"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvi svjetski rat</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:RzeczpospolitaII.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/RzeczpospolitaII.png/220px-RzeczpospolitaII.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/RzeczpospolitaII.png/330px-RzeczpospolitaII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/RzeczpospolitaII.png/440px-RzeczpospolitaII.png 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="1069" /></a><figcaption>Poljska od <a href="/wiki/1921." title="1921.">1921.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1939." title="1939.">1939.</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Međuraće"><span id="Me.C4.91ura.C4.87e"></span>Međuraće</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Međuraće" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Međuraće"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Curzon_linia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Curzonova linija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Curzon_linia.jpg/220px-Curzon_linia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Curzon_linia.jpg/330px-Curzon_linia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Curzon_linia.jpg/440px-Curzon_linia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Poljske granice kako su trebale izgledati nakon <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvoga svjetskog rata</a>. Tek su nakon <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugoga svjetskog rata</a> ostvarene.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Warsaw_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Warsaw_1944.jpg/220px-Warsaw_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Warsaw_1944.jpg/330px-Warsaw_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Warsaw_1944.jpg/440px-Warsaw_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption>Varšavski ustanak (1944)</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91uratna_Poljska" class="mw-redirect" title="Međuratna Poljska">Međuratna Poljska</a></div></i></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91uratna_Poljska" class="mw-redirect" title="Međuratna Poljska">Poljska</a> je opet uspostavljena kao neovisna država nakon <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvoga svjetskog rata</a>, službeno <a href="/wiki/11._studenoga" title="11. studenoga">11. studenoga</a> <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> godine. Taj isti dan služi kao obilježavanje kraja <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvoga svjetskog rata</a>, koji je završio potpisivanjem predaje <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačkoga Carstva</a>, <a href="/wiki/11._studenoga" title="11. studenoga">11. studenoga</a> <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> godine. <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaci</a> toga dana obilježavanju Dan nezavisnosti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rat_sa_Sovjetima">Rat sa Sovjetima</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Rat sa Sovjetima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rat sa Sovjetima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvoga svjetskog rata</a>, Poljsku je zadesio još jedan rat; tj. <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-bolj%C5%A1evi%C4%8Dki_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Poljsko-boljševički rat">Poljsko-boljševički rat</a>. Trajao je od <a href="/wiki/1919." title="1919.">1919.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1921." title="1921.">1921.</a>, a službeno je završio mirom u <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Rigi</a>. Na tijek rata uvelike je utjecala pobjeda nad Sovjetima u blizini <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšave</a> popularno zvana „Čudo na Visli”. </p><p>Nakon rata Poljska je, unatoč predloženoj <a href="/wiki/Curzonova_linija" title="Curzonova linija">Curzonovoj liniji</a> na <a href="/wiki/Pari%C5%A1ka_mirovna_konferencija_1919." title="Pariška mirovna konferencija 1919.">Pariškoj mirovnoj konferenciji 1919.</a>, dobila velika područja na istoku poput <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilniusa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lavov" title="Lavov">Lavova</a>, pomaknuvši granicu 150 km istočno od dogovorene linije. U ratu se profilirao general <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a>, koji će do svoje smrti <a href="/wiki/1935." title="1935.">1935.</a> godine sa stankama biti „načelnik države”, premijer republike i ministar vojske. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drugi_svjetski_rat">Drugi svjetski rat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Drugi svjetski rat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Drugi svjetski rat"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Invazija_na_Poljsku" class="mw-redirect" title="Invazija na Poljsku">Invazija na Poljsku</a></div></i></div> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1939." title="1939.">1939.</a> podijeljena je Poljska između <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Njemačke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetskog Saveza</a>. Nakon <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>, Poljska je dobila nova područja na zapadu, ali je izgubila dvostruko veća područja na istoku. Time je u većoj mjeri ispoštovana <a href="/wiki/Curzonova_linija" title="Curzonova linija">Curzonova linija</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Njemačka</a> je nakon rata izgubila ogromna područja na istoku, koja su pripojena Poljskoj kao kompenzacija za ratna stradavanja. <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a> iz nekoć istočnih dijelova Poljske deportirani su u zapadne dijelove, koji su nekoć pripadali <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačkom Carstvu</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> su protjerani u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačku</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Okupacija_Poljske">Okupacija Poljske</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Okupacija Poljske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Okupacija Poljske"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okupacija_Poljske_(1939._%E2%80%93_1945.)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okupacija Poljske (1939. – 1945.) (stranica ne postoji)">Okupacija Poljske (1939. – 1945.)</a></div></i></div> <p>Rujna <a href="/wiki/1939." title="1939.">1939.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Treći Reich</a> je zauzeo 48,4% poljskog teritorija na kojem je bilo 63% poljskog stanovništva, dok je <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a> zauzeo 51,6% teritorija na kojem je bilo 37% stanovništva.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorodziej2006str._14_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorodziej2006str._14-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Okupacija je okončana <a href="/wiki/1945." title="1945.">1945.</a> godine nakon što su se njemačke snage, poražene na <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_boji%C5%A1te_(Drugi_svjetski_rat)" title="Istočno bojište (Drugi svjetski rat)">Istočnom bojištu</a> povukle s poljske teritorije pred <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">sovjetskim</a> i prosovjetskim poljskim snagama. </p> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Pakt_Ribbentrop-Molotov" title="Pakt Ribbentrop-Molotov">Pakt Ribbentrop-Molotov</a></div></i></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Agresija_SSSR-a_na_Poljsku" class="mw-redirect" title="Agresija SSSR-a na Poljsku">Agresija SSSR-a na Poljsku</a></div></i></div> <p>Do invazije je došlo nedugo nakon što su u ljeto <a href="/wiki/1939." title="1939.">1939.</a> godine <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">nacistička Njemačka</a> i <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a> sklopile <a href="/wiki/Pakt_Ribbentrop-Molotov" title="Pakt Ribbentrop-Molotov">sporazum o savezništvu</a> koji je, između ostalog, predviđao likvidaciju Poljske kao države, odnosno podjelu njene teritorije na temelju tzv. <a href="/wiki/Curzonova_linija" title="Curzonova linija">Curzonove linije</a>, pri čemu je Njemačkoj pripao zapadni dio, a Sovjetima istočni dio koji je nakon okončanja <a href="/wiki/Sovjetska_invazija_na_Poljsku" title="Sovjetska invazija na Poljsku">sovjetske invazije</a> u jesen <a href="/wiki/1939." title="1939.">1939.</a> formalno <a href="/wiki/Agresija_SSSR-a_na_Poljsku" class="mw-redirect" title="Agresija SSSR-a na Poljsku">pripojen</a> <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruska_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjeloruska SSR">Bjeloruskoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinska_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrajinska SSR">Ukrajinskoj SSR</a> u sastavu SSSR, a manji dio <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litvi</a> nekoliko mjeseci prije nego što je ta država <a href="/wiki/Sovjetska_okupacija_balti%C4%8Dkih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Sovjetska okupacija baltičkih država">pripojena</a> SSSR-u kao jedna od njegovih republika. </p><p>Teritorije koje su se našle pod njemačkom vlašću su podijeljene na dvije zasebne cjeline - zapadni dijelovi (uglavnom oni koji su bili <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">carske Njemačke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarske</a> prije <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a> su neposredno priključeni <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Trećem Reichu</a>; istočni dijelovi (uključujući predratnu prijestolnicu <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšavu</a>) su postali dio područja pod specijalnom upravom poznatom kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Generalno_guvernatorstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generalno guvernatorstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Generalno guvernatorstvo</a>. Nakon što je Njemačka u ljeto 1941. godine izvela invaziju na SSSR, brzo je pod svoju vlast stavila ostatak predratne Poljske. Južni dio, koji će postati poznat kao tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrikt_Galicija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrikt Galicija (stranica ne postoji)">Distrikt Galicija</a> (i odgovara današnjoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadna_Ukrajina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadna Ukrajina (stranica ne postoji)">Zapadnoj Ukrajini</a>, je priključen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Generalno_guvernatorstvu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generalno guvernatorstvu (stranica ne postoji)">Generalno guvernatorstvu</a>. Manji dio na sjeveroistoku predratne Poljske (i dijelu današnje Poljske) je postao dio tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bezirk_Bialystok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bezirk Bialystok (stranica ne postoji)">Okruga Bialystoka</a>. Ostatak je pripadao novoformiranim područjima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichskomessariat_Ostland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichskomessariat Ostland (stranica ne postoji)">Reichskomessariat Ostland</a> (Litva i Bjelorusija), odnosno <a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Ukraine" title="Reichskommissariat Ukraine">Reichskommissariat Ukraine</a>. </p><p>Nova poljska republika organizirana je kao komunistička država pod imenom <a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Poljska" title="Narodna Republika Poljska">Narodna Republika Poljska</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hladni_rat">Hladni rat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Hladni rat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hladni rat"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Poljska" title="Narodna Republika Poljska">Narodna Republika Poljska</a></div></i></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Komunisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisti">Komunisti</a> su odmah nakon oslobođenja <a href="/wiki/1944." title="1944.">1944.</a>, preuzeli vlast. Ime države promijenjeno je tek osam godina kasnije, prikazujući tako uništenje svega demokratskog u toj državi. Iako je NR Poljska bila je suverena država po međunarodnoj definiciji, njezine vođe morale su proći odobrenje <a href="/wiki/Kremlj" title="Kremlj">Kremlja</a>. Svoju su politiku prilagodili s onom u <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvi</a>, radeći tako od Poljske satelitsku zemlju Istočnoga bloka, tj. <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a. </p><p>Država je bila dio <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1avski_ugovor" title="Varšavski ugovor">Istočnog bloka</a> pod kontrolom Sovjetskog Saveza sve do <a href="/wiki/1980-ih" title="1980-ih">1980-ih</a> godina, kada je krenuo <a href="/wiki/Solidarnost_(sindikat)" title="Solidarnost (sindikat)">pokret "Solidarnost"</a>, koji je pobijedio na parlamentarnim izborima <a href="/wiki/1989." title="1989.">1989.</a> godine, te uveo nove <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokratske</a> vlasti.<sup id="cite_ref-Pridham1994_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pridham1994-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Njølstad2004_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Njølstad2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IchijōSpohn2005_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IchijōSpohn2005-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Povijest_od_1989.">Povijest od 1989.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest od 1989." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest od 1989."><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:EU_and_PL_flags.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/EU_and_PL_flags.jpg/220px-EU_and_PL_flags.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/EU_and_PL_flags.jpg/330px-EU_and_PL_flags.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/EU_and_PL_flags.jpg/440px-EU_and_PL_flags.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Zastave <a href="/wiki/Zastava_EU" class="mw-redirect" title="Zastava EU">EU</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zastava_Poljske" title="Zastava Poljske">Poljske</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon demokratizacije Poljske početkom <a href="/wiki/1990-ih" title="1990-ih">1990-ih</a>, započinje tranzicija <a href="/wiki/Plansko_gospodarstvo" title="Plansko gospodarstvo">planskog gospodarstva</a> u <a href="/wiki/Tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1no_gospodarstvo" title="Tržišno gospodarstvo">slobodno tržišno gospodarstvo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1999." title="1999.">1999.</a>, Poljska ulazi u <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-savez, a <a href="/wiki/1._o%C5%BEujka" title="1. ožujka">1. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a> u <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">Europsku uniju</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemljopis">Zemljopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Zemljopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemljopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Zemljopis_Poljske" title="Zemljopis Poljske">Zemljopis Poljske</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Karta_Poljske.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Karta_Poljske.png/250px-Karta_Poljske.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Karta_Poljske.png 1.5x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Zemljovid Poljske</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reljef">Reljef</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Reljef" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reljef"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poljski se reljef sastoji gotovo isključivo od sjevernoeuropske nizine s prosječnom nadmorskom visinom od 173 metra, dok su na jugu (<a href="/wiki/Sudeti" title="Sudeti">Sudeti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Krkono%C5%A1e" title="Krkonoše">Krkonoše</a>), te <a href="/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati">Karpati</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tatre" title="Tatre">Tatre</a>, gdje je najviši vrh Poljske, <a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Rysy</a> (2,499 m). Dužina obale je 440 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine 1939 Poljska je imala 70 km obalne dužine i jednu luku – <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdinju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trenutno, velike morske luke ima u nekoliko gradova <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_(Poljska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police (Poljska) (stranica ne postoji)">Police</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%82obrzeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kołobrzeg (stranica ne postoji)">Kołobrzeg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vode">Vode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Vode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vode"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kroz nizinu teče nekoliko velikih rijeka - <a href="/wiki/Visla" title="Visla">Visla</a> (<i>Wisła</i>), <a href="/wiki/Odra" title="Odra">Odra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Varta" class="mw-redirect" title="Varta">Varta</a> (<i>Warta</i>). Riječne luke ima, među ostalima: </p> <ul><li>- u slivu rijeke <a href="/wiki/Odra" title="Odra">Odre</a> u <a href="/wiki/Gliwice" title="Gliwice">Gliwice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%99dzierzyn-Ko%C5%BAle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kędzierzyn-Koźle (stranica ne postoji)">Kędzierzyn-Koźle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_(Poljska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police (Poljska) (stranica ne postoji)">Police</a></li> <li>- u slivu rijeke <a href="/wiki/Visla" title="Visla">Visle</a> u <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tczew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tczew (stranica ne postoji)">Tczew</a> i <a href="/wiki/Malbork" title="Malbork">Malbork</a>.</li></ul> <p>Poljska ima oko 9300 jezera, uglavnom na sjeveru zemlje. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazurija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazurija (stranica ne postoji)">Mazurija</a> (<i>Mazury</i>) je najveće i najposjećenije jezersko područje u Poljskoj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poljska ima umjerenu <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klimu</a> s hladnim, kišovitim i relativno oštrim zimama, te blagim ljetima s čestim pljuskovima. </p> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Klima_gdynia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Klimatski dijagram Gdynie"><img alt="Klimatski dijagram Gdynie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Klima_gdynia.png/120px-Klima_gdynia.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Klima_gdynia.png/180px-Klima_gdynia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Klima_gdynia.png/240px-Klima_gdynia.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="346" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Klimatski dijagram <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynie</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Klima_warschau.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Klimatski dijagram Varšave"><img alt="Klimatski dijagram Varšave" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Klima_warschau.png/120px-Klima_warschau.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Klima_warschau.png/180px-Klima_warschau.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Klima_warschau.png/240px-Klima_warschau.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="346" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Klimatski dijagram <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšave</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Klima_krakau.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Klimatski dijagram Krakova"><img alt="Klimatski dijagram Krakova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Klima_krakau.png/120px-Klima_krakau.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Klima_krakau.png/180px-Klima_krakau.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Klima_krakau.png/240px-Klima_krakau.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="346" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Klimatski dijagram <a href="/wiki/Krakov" title="Krakov">Krakova</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Klima_zakopane.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Klimatski dijagram Zakopana"><img alt="Klimatski dijagram Zakopana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Klima_zakopane.png/120px-Klima_zakopane.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Klima_zakopane.png/180px-Klima_zakopane.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Klima_zakopane.png/240px-Klima_zakopane.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="346" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Klimatski dijagram <a href="/wiki/Zakopane" title="Zakopane">Zakopana</a></div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glavna_turistička_odredišta"><span id="Glavna_turisti.C4.8Dka_odredi.C5.A1ta"></span>Glavna <a href="/wiki/Turisti%C4%8Dko_odredi%C5%A1te" title="Turističko odredište">turistička odredišta</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Glavna turistička odredišta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Glavna turistička odredišta"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:2017-07-29-15h22m59.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2017-07-29-15h22m59.jpg/250px-2017-07-29-15h22m59.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2017-07-29-15h22m59.jpg/375px-2017-07-29-15h22m59.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2017-07-29-15h22m59.jpg/500px-2017-07-29-15h22m59.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Krakov" title="Krakov">Krakov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vavel" title="Vavel">Vavel</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Veliki i mali gradovi: <b><a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšava</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radom" title="Radom">Radom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotrk%C3%B3w_Trybunalski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotrków Trybunalski (stranica ne postoji)">Piotrków Trybunalski</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sieradz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sieradz (stranica ne postoji)">Sieradz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalisz (stranica ne postoji)">Kalisz</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Poznanj" title="Poznanj">Poznanj</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malbork" title="Malbork">Malbork</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Słupsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ustka" title="Ustka">Ustka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dar%C5%82owo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darłowo (stranica ne postoji)">Darłowo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%82obrzeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kołobrzeg (stranica ne postoji)">Kołobrzeg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99dzyzdroje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Międzyzdroje (stranica ne postoji)">Międzyzdroje</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a></b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowe_Warpno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nowe Warpno (stranica ne postoji)">Nowe Warpno</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelenia Góra (stranica ne postoji)">Jelenia Góra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wa%C5%82brzych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wałbrzych (stranica ne postoji)">Wałbrzych</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%82odzko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kłodzko (stranica ne postoji)">Kłodzko</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gliwice" title="Gliwice">Gliwice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sucha_Beskidzka" title="Sucha Beskidzka">Sucha Beskidzka</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/O%C5%9Bwi%C4%99cim" title="Oświęcim">Oświęcim</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kalvarija_Zebrzydowska" title="Kalvarija Zebrzydowska">Kalvarija Zebrzydowska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wadowice" title="Wadowice">Wadowice</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Krakov" title="Krakov">Krakov</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Wieliczka" title="Wieliczka">Wieliczka</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bochnia" title="Bochnia">Bochnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandomierz" title="Sandomierz">Sandomierz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%81a%C5%84cut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Łańcut (stranica ne postoji)">Łańcut</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Zamo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Zamość">Zamość</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gi%C5%BCycko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giżycko (stranica ne postoji)">Giżycko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a></li> <li>Sela, npr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskupin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biskupin (stranica ne postoji)">Biskupin</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBelazowa_Wola" title="Żelazowa Wola">Żelazowa Wola</a></b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lednog%C3%B3ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lednogóra (stranica ne postoji)">Lednogóra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liche%C5%84_Stary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licheń Stary (stranica ne postoji)">Licheń Stary</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukowina_Tatrza%C5%84ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukowina Tatrzańska (stranica ne postoji)">Bukowina Tatrzańska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trzebie%C5%BC" title="Trzebież">Trzebież</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rewal" title="Rewal">Rewal</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Trz%C4%99sacz" title="Trzęsacz">Trzęsacz</a></b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wierzchos%C5%82awice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wierzchosławice (stranica ne postoji)">Wierzchosławice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krzesz%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krzeszów (stranica ne postoji)">Krzeszów</a></li> <li>Događaji, npr <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodno_pijanisti%C4%8Dko_natjecanje_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Međunarodno pijanističko natjecanje Frédéric Chopin">Međunarodno pijanističko natjecanje Frédéric Chopin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lajkonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lajkonik (stranica ne postoji)">Lajkonik</a> u <a href="/wiki/Krakow" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakow">Krakowu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dani_mora" title="Dani mora">Dani mora</a> u <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecinu</a> (<i>Dni Morza w Szczecinie</i>), <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Pologne" title="Tour de Pologne">Tour de Pologne</a>, <a href="/wiki/No%C4%87_muzeja" title="Noć muzeja">Noć muzeja</a> (na mnogim mjestima)</li> <li>Priroda: <b><a href="/wiki/Tatre" title="Tatre">Tatre</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičko more</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_park_S%C5%82owi%C5%84ski" title="Nacionalni park Słowiński">Nacionalni park Słowiński</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aniardwy" title="Śniardwy">Śniardwy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bjelove%C5%A1ka_%C5%A1uma" title="Bjeloveška šuma">Bjeloveška šuma</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upravna_podjela">Upravna podjela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Upravna podjela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Upravna podjela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od <a href="/wiki/1999." title="1999.">1999.</a> godine Poljska ima novi ustroj. Područje je podijeljeno na <a href="/wiki/Poljska_vojvodstva" title="Poljska vojvodstva">vojvodstva</a> (<i>županije</i>, <a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">polj.</a> <i>województwo</i>), koja su potom podijeljena na <a href="/wiki/Poljski_kotari" title="Poljski kotari">kotare</a> (okruge, <i>powiat</i>), potom razdijeljene na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljske_op%C4%87ine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poljske općine (stranica ne postoji)">općine</a> (<i>gmina</i>). </p><p>Trenutno Poljska ima 16 vojvodstava (<i>województwo</i>), 379 kotara (okruga, <i>powiat</i>) i 2478 općina (<i>gmina</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vojvodstva">Vojvodstva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak: Vojvodstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vojvodstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Poljska_vojvodstva" title="Poljska vojvodstva">Poljska vojvodstva</a></div></i></div> <p>Poljska se dijeli na 16 upravnih područja, vojvodstva (<i>województwa</i>, jednina <i>województwo</i>):<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="nounderlines" style="float: left; clear: left;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Poland_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Poland_location_map.svg/400px-Poland_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Poland_location_map.svg/600px-Poland_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Poland_location_map.svg/800px-Poland_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="837" /></a></span> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:138.8px; top: 51.6px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="469" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Pomeransko vojvodstvo">Pomeransko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:38px; top: 84px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Zapadnopomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Zapadnopomeransko vojvodstvo">Zapadnopomeransko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:232.8px; top: 71.2px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Varminsko-mazursko_vojvodstvo" title="Varminsko-mazursko vojvodstvo">Varminsko-mazursko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:326px; top: 106.4px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Podlasko_vojvodstvo" title="Podlasko vojvodstvo">Podlasko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:261.2px; top: 164px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mazovjecko_vojvodstvo" title="Mazovjecko vojvodstvo">Mazovjecko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:158px; top: 108px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kujavsko-pomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Kujavsko-pomeransko vojvodstvo">Kujavsko-<br />pomeransko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:106px; top: 168px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="481" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Velikopoljsko_vojvodstvo" title="Velikopoljsko vojvodstvo">Velikopoljsko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:46px; top: 176px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lubusko_vojvodstvo" title="Lubusko vojvodstvo">Lubusko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:74px; top: 229.6px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Donjo%C5%A1lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Donjošlesko vojvodstvo">Donjošlesko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:206px; top: 204px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie_1_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie_1_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie_1_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie_1_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie_1_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie_1_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie_1_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lodzko_vojvodstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodzko vojvodstvo">Lodzko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:134px; top: 264px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Opolsko_vojvodstvo" title="Opolsko vojvodstvo">Opolsko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:326px; top: 224px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lublinsko_vojvodstvo" title="Lublinsko vojvodstvo">Lublinsko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:222px; top: 308px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Malopoljsko_vojvodstvo" title="Malopoljsko vojvodstvo">Malopoljsko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:287.6px; top: 294.4px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Potkarpatsko_vojvodstvo" title="Potkarpatsko vojvodstvo">Potkarpatsko</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:242px; top: 252px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="571" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Svetokri%C5%A1ko_vojvodstvo" title="Svetokriško vojvodstvo">Svetokriško</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:174px; top: 280px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a></div></div><div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:246px; top: 28px;"><a href="/wiki/Kalinjingradska_oblast" title="Kalinjingradska oblast"><i style="color: #48A3B5">Kalinjingrad (Rusija)</i></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:360px; top: 32px;"><a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva"><i style="color: #48A3B5">Litva</i></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:358px; top: 164px;"><a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija"><i style="color: #48A3B5">Bjelorusija</i></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:358px; top: 352px;"><a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina"><i style="color: #48A3B5">Ukrajina</i></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:218px; top: 376px;"><a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka"><i style="color: #48A3B5;">Slovačka</i></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:42px; top: 336px;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka"><i style="color: #48A3B5;">Češka Republika</i></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:2px; top: 228px;"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><i style="color: #48A3B5;">Njemačka</i></a></div></div><div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:42px; top: 28px;"><a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more"><i style="color: #48A3B5">Baltičko more</i></a></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Poljska_vojvodstva" title="Poljska vojvodstva">Vojvodstvo</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_gradova_u_Poljskoj" title="Dodatak:Popis gradova u Poljskoj">Glavni grad ili gradovi</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">na hrvatskome</a></i></th> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">na poljskom</a></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Velikopoljsko_vojvodstvo" title="Velikopoljsko vojvodstvo">Velikopoljsko</a></td> <td><i>Wielkopolskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poznanj" title="Poznanj">Poznanj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kujavsko-pomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Kujavsko-pomeransko vojvodstvo">Kujavsko-pomeransko</a></td> <td><i>Kujawsko-Pomorskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malopoljsko_vojvodstvo" title="Malopoljsko vojvodstvo">Malopoljsko</a></td> <td><i>Małopolskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krakov" title="Krakov">Krakov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lodzko_vojvodstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodzko vojvodstvo">Lodzko</a></td> <td><i>Łódzkie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Donjo%C5%A1lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Donjošlesko vojvodstvo">Donjošlesko</a></td> <td><i>Dolnośląskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lublinsko_vojvodstvo" title="Lublinsko vojvodstvo">Lublinsko</a></td> <td><i>Lubelskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lubusko_vojvodstvo" title="Lubusko vojvodstvo">Lubusko</a></td> <td><i>Lubuskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">/ <a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mazovjecko_vojvodstvo" title="Mazovjecko vojvodstvo">Mazovjecko</a></td> <td><i>Mazowieckie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšava</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Opolsko_vojvodstvo" title="Opolsko vojvodstvo">Opolsko</a></td> <td><i>Opolskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podlasko_vojvodstvo" title="Podlasko vojvodstvo">Podlasko</a></td> <td><i>Podlaskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Pomeransko vojvodstvo">Pomeransko</a></td> <td><i>Pomorskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gdanjsk" title="Gdanjsk">Gdanjsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a></td> <td><i>Śląskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Potkarpatsko_vojvodstvo" title="Potkarpatsko vojvodstvo">Potkarpatsko</a></td> <td><i>Podkarpackie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Svetokri%C5%A1ko_vojvodstvo" title="Svetokriško vojvodstvo">Svetokriško</a></td> <td><i>Świętokrzyskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Varminsko-mazursko_vojvodstvo" title="Varminsko-mazursko vojvodstvo">Varminsko-mazursko</a></td> <td><i>Warmińsko-Mazurskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zapadnopomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Zapadnopomeransko vojvodstvo">Zapadnopomeransko</a></td> <td><i>Zachodniopomorskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Poljska_vojvodstva" title="Predložak:Poljska vojvodstva"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Poljska_vojvodstva&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Poljska_vojvodstva" title="Poljska vojvodstva">Poljska vojvodstva</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Velikopoljsko_vojvodstvo" title="Velikopoljsko vojvodstvo">Velikopoljsko</a> <small>(<i>Wielkopolskie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Kujavsko-pomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Kujavsko-pomeransko vojvodstvo">Kujavsko-pomeransko</a> <small>(<i>Kujawsko-Pomorskie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Malopoljsko_vojvodstvo" title="Malopoljsko vojvodstvo">Malopoljsko</a> <small>(<i>Małopolskie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Vojvodstvo_Lodz" title="Vojvodstvo Lodz">Lodz</a> <small>(<i>Łódzkie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Donjo%C5%A1lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Donjošlesko vojvodstvo">Donjošlesko</a> <small>(<i>Dolnośląskie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Lublinsko_vojvodstvo" title="Lublinsko vojvodstvo">Lublinsko</a> <small>(<i>Lubelskie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Lubusko_vojvodstvo" title="Lubusko vojvodstvo">Lubusko</a> <small>(<i>Lubuskie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Mazovjecko_vojvodstvo" title="Mazovjecko vojvodstvo">Mazovjecko</a> <small>(<i>Mazowieckie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Opolsko_vojvodstvo" title="Opolsko vojvodstvo">Opolsko</a> <small>(<i>Opolskie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Potkarpatsko_vojvodstvo" title="Potkarpatsko vojvodstvo">Potkarpatsko</a> <small>(<i>Podkarpackie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Podlasko_vojvodstvo" title="Podlasko vojvodstvo">Podlasko</a> <small>(<i>Podlaskie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Pomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Pomeransko vojvodstvo">Pomeransko</a> <small>(<i>Pomorskie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Svetokri%C5%A1ko_vojvodstvo" title="Svetokriško vojvodstvo">Svetokriško</a> <small>(<i>Świętokrzyskie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> <small>(<i>Śląskie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Varminsko-mazursko_vojvodstvo" title="Varminsko-mazursko vojvodstvo">Varminsko-mazursko</a> <small>(<i>Warmińsko-Mazurskie</i>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Zapadnopomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Zapadnopomeransko vojvodstvo">Zapadnopomeransko</a> <small>(<i>Zachodniopomorskie</i>)</small> </p> </div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/90px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/120px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak: Politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Politika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Politika Poljske</a></div></i></div> <dl><dd><i>Vidi i: <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87esvibanjski_Ustav" title="Trećesvibanjski Ustav">Trećesvibanjski Ustav</a></i></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sejm_Plenary_Hall_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sejm_Plenary_Hall_4.JPG/250px-Sejm_Plenary_Hall_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sejm_Plenary_Hall_4.JPG/375px-Sejm_Plenary_Hall_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sejm_Plenary_Hall_4.JPG/500px-Sejm_Plenary_Hall_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4814" data-file-height="3188" /></a><figcaption>Unutrašnjost zgrade <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejma</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sadašnji poljski Ustav donesen je <a href="/wiki/1997." title="1997.">1997.</a> godine. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednik_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednik Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik države</a> bira se na općim izborima svakih pet godina. On je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ef_dr%C5%BEave" class="mw-redirect" title="Šef države">šef države</a>, najviši predstavnik zemlje u domaćim i međunarodnim pitanjima, te vrhovni zapovjednik oružanih snaga. Ima ovlasti pod određenim okolnostima raspustiti zakonodavna tijela i raspisati nove izbore. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednik_vlade_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednik vlade Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik vlade</a> predsjeda Vijećem ministara, koje izvršava odluke zakonodavnih tijela. Predsjednika vlade imenuje predsjednik države uz odobrenje parlamenta, a najčešće je to vođa vladajuće stranke. Članove Vijeća ministara imenuje donji dom parlamenta. </p><p>Parlament ili Narodna skupština (<i>Zgromadzenie Narodowe</i>) ima Donji dom (<i><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a></i>) s 460 zastupnika i Senat (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Senat</a></i>) sa 100 zastupnika. Zastupnici se biraju svake četiri godine, većinskim sustavom glasovanja po pokrajinama. Ustavom manjine imaju dva zastupnička mjesta. Stranke moraju imati barem 5% ukupnog broja glasova kako bi ušle u parlament. </p><p>Glavne grane <a href="/wiki/Sudstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudstvo">sudstva</a> su Vrhovni sud (<i>Sąd Najwyższy</i>), čije suce imenuje predsjednik države na preporuku Državnoga sudbenog vijeća na neograničeno vrijeme, i Ustavni sud (<i>Trybunał Konstytucyjny</i>), čije suce bira Sejm na mandat od devet godina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarstvo">Gospodarstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak: Gospodarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gospodarstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gospodarstvo_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gospodarstvo Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Gospodarstvo Poljske</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg/250px-Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg/375px-Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg/500px-Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Luka u <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecinu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Prije <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugoga svjetskog rata</a>, gospodarstvo je uglavnom ovisilo o <a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">poljoprivredi</a>. </p><p>Za vrijeme komunizma uvedena je sovjetsko <a href="/wiki/Plansko_gospodarstvo" title="Plansko gospodarstvo">plansko gospodarstvo</a> s naglaskom na <a href="/wiki/Industrija" title="Industrija">industriji</a>. </p><p>Krajem <a href="/wiki/1970-ih" title="1970-ih">sedamdesetih god. XX. st.</a> javljaju se velikih gospodarskih problemi, zbog kojih je dijelom i pao komunizam. </p><p>Pobjedom <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokracije</a> i stjecanjem samostalnosti, uvedene su reforme radi prelaska na <a href="/wiki/Slobodno_tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1te" title="Slobodno tržište">slobodno tržište</a>. Nakon početne krize, gospodarstvo je ravnomjerno raslo, kao i <a href="/wiki/Privatizacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatizacija">privatizacija</a> i strana ulaganja </p><p>Strukturne promjene zdravstva, obrazovanja, mirovinskog sustava i državne uprave izazvale su znatne porezne pritiske. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">Bruto domaći proizvod</a> stalno je rastao od <a href="/wiki/1993." title="1993.">1993.</a> do <a href="/wiki/2000." title="2000.">2000.</a> uz kraće usporavanje u <a href="/wiki/2001." title="2001.">2001.</a> i <a href="/wiki/2002." title="2002.">2002.</a> godini. </p><p>Približavanje članstva u <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europskoj uniji</a> opet je potaknulo gospodarstvo, koje je u <a href="/wiki/2003." title="2003.">2003.</a> poraslo za 3,7%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odlomak: Stanovništvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stanovništvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_Poljske" title="Stanovništvo Poljske">Stanovništvo Poljske</a></div></i></div> <table class="wikitable" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Stanovništvo Poljske </th></tr> <tr> <th>godina</th> <th>stanovništvo</th> <th>promjena (%) </th> <th>godina</th> <th>stanovništvo</th> <th>promjena (%) </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1846." title="1846.">1846.</a> </th> <td>11 107 000 </td> <td>- </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1960." title="1960.">1960.</a> </th> <td>29 776 000 </td> <td>19,1% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1911." title="1911.">1911.</a> </th> <td>22 110 000 </td> <td>99,1% </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1970." title="1970.">1970.</a> </th> <td>32 642 000 </td> <td>9,6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1921." title="1921.">1921.</a> </th> <td>27 177 000 </td> <td>22,9% </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1978." title="1978.">1978.</a> </th> <td>35 061 000 </td> <td>7,4% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1931." title="1931.">1931.</a> </th> <td>32 107 000 </td> <td>18,4% </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1988." title="1988.">1988.</a> </th> <td>37 879 000 </td> <td>8,0% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1938." title="1938.">1938.</a> </th> <td>34 849 000 </td> <td>8,5% </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1990." title="1990.">1990.</a> </th> <td>38 183 000 </td> <td>0,8% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1946." title="1946.">1946.</a> </th> <td>23 930 000 </td> <td>-31,3% </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1995." title="1995.">1995.</a> </th> <td>38 610 000 </td> <td>1,1% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1950." title="1950.">1950.</a> </th> <td>25 008 000 </td> <td>4,5% </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2000." title="2000.">2000.</a> </th> <td>38 654 000 </td> <td>0,1% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Stanovništvo Poljske je najgušće na jugu, a najrjeđe na sjeverozapadu i sjeveroistoku zemlje. </p><p>63% ljudi živi u gradovima (podatak iz <a href="/wiki/2001." title="2001.">2001.</a> godine). 42 grada imaju više od sto tisuća stanovnika, a 6 gradova više od petsto tisuća. </p><p>Poljska je nekad pokrivala mnogo naroda, kultura i vjera. <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugi svjetski rat</a> i teritorijalni pomak na zapad homogenizirali su stanovništvo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etničke_skupine"><span id="Etni.C4.8Dke_skupine"></span>Etničke skupine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odlomak: Etničke skupine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etničke skupine"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Vidi i: <a href="/wiki/Hrvati_u_Poljskoj" title="Hrvati u Poljskoj">Hrvati u Poljskoj</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Danas <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaci</a> čine 98% stanovnika, a najbrojnije manjine su <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">Bjelorusi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografija">Demografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odlomak: Demografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=28" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Demografija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Poland-demography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Poland-demography.png/350px-Poland-demography.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Poland-demography.png/525px-Poland-demography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Poland-demography.png/700px-Poland-demography.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Stanovništvo Poljske kroz povijest</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:PL_popgraph_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/PL_popgraph_2016.png/350px-PL_popgraph_2016.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/PL_popgraph_2016.png/525px-PL_popgraph_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/PL_popgraph_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Populacijska piramida iz 2016. godine</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Podatci za 2006. godinu</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Broj stanovnika</b> </td> <td><i>38 622 000</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Stanovništvo po godištu</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>0 — 14 godina </td> <td><i>16,7%</i> (muškaraca 3 319 176; žena 3 150 859) </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 — 64 godina </td> <td><i>70,3%</i> (muškaraca 13 506 153; žena 13 638 265) </td></tr> <tr> <td>preko 64 godine </td> <td><i>13%</i> (muškaraca 1 912 431; žena 3 108 260) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Srednja starost</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>U cijelom stanovništvu </td> <td><i>36,43</i> godina </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%A1karac" title="Muškarac">Muškaraca</a> </td> <td><i>34,52</i> godina </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDena" title="Žena">Žena</a> </td> <td><i>38,49</i> godina </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Prirodni porast</b> </td> <td><i>0,028%</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Broj <a href="/wiki/Rodnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodnost">živorođenih</a> na 1 000 stanovnika</b> </td> <td><i>10,78</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Broj <a href="/wiki/Smrtnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Smrtnost">umrlih</a> na 1 000 stanovnika</b> </td> <td><i>10,01</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Stanovništvo po spolu</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pri rođenju </td> <td><i>1,06</i> muškaraca/ženi </td></tr> <tr> <td>ispod 15 godina </td> <td><i>1,05</i> muškaraca/ženi </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 — 64 godina </td> <td><i>0,99</i> muškaraca/ženi </td></tr> <tr> <td>iznad 64 godina </td> <td><i>0,62</i> muškaraca/ženi </td></tr> <tr> <td>U cijelom stanovništvu </td> <td><i>0,94</i> muškaraca/ženi </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Očekivana dužina života</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>U cijelom stanovništvu </td> <td><i>74,74</i> godina </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%A1karac" title="Muškarac">Muškaraca</a> </td> <td><i>70,71</i> godina </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDena" title="Žena">Žena</a> </td> <td><i>79,03</i> godina </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religija">Religija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odlomak: Religija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=29" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Religija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Vidi: <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva_u_Poljskoj" title="Katolička Crkva u Poljskoj">Katolička Crkva u Poljskoj</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:JohannesPaul2-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/JohannesPaul2-portrait.jpg/100px-JohannesPaul2-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/JohannesPaul2-portrait.jpg/150px-JohannesPaul2-portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/JohannesPaul2-portrait.jpg/200px-JohannesPaul2-portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II." title="Ivan Pavao II.">Ivan Pavao II.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Većina Poljaka (95%) su <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">katolici</a>, a 75% se računa kao aktivni katolici<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora">nedostaje izvor</a></i>]</sup>. Nekatoličkih 5% stanovništva uglavnom pripada <a href="/wiki/Pravoslavlje" title="Pravoslavlje">pravoslavlju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestantizmu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jezici">Jezici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi odlomak: Jezici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=30" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Jezici"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">Poljski jezik</a>, koji pripada zapadnoj grani <a href="/wiki/Slavenski_jezici" title="Slavenski jezici">slavenskih jezika</a>, jest <a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">službeni jezik</a> Poljske. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjeloruski">Bjeloruski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrajinski">ukrajinski</a> i 14 ostalih imaju status manjinskih jezika, među kojima se ističe <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1upski_jezik" title="Kašupski jezik">kašupski jezik</a> s 366 000 govornika.<sup id="cite_ref-polen-analysen_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polen-analysen-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gradovi">Gradovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Uredi odlomak: Gradovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=31" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gradovi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najveći gradovi u Poljskoj iznad 100 tisuća stanovnika: </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <th width="3%">Br. </th> <th width="25%">Grad </th> <th width="20%">Broj stanovnika (2006.) </th> <th width="25%">Vojvodstvo </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšava</a></b></td> <td align="center">1 697 596</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mazovjecko_vojvodstvo" title="Mazovjecko vojvodstvo">Mazovjecko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a></b></td> <td align="center">767 628</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vojvodstvo_Lodz" title="Vojvodstvo Lodz">Łódźsko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></b></td> <td align="center">756 629</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Malopoljsko_vojvodstvo" title="Malopoljsko vojvodstvo">Malopoljsko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></b></td> <td align="center">635 932</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Donjo%C5%A1lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Donjošlesko vojvodstvo">Donjošlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></b></td> <td align="center">567 882</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Velikopoljsko_vojvodstvo" title="Velikopoljsko vojvodstvo">Velikopoljsko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Gdanjsk" title="Gdanjsk">Gdanjsk</a></b></td> <td align="center">458 053</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Pomeransko vojvodstvo">Pomeransko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></b></td> <td align="center">411 119</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zapadnopomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Zapadnopomeransko vojvodstvo">Zapadnopomeransko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a></b></td> <td align="center">366 074</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kujavsko-pomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Kujavsko-pomeransko vojvodstvo">Kujavsko-pomeransko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></b></td> <td align="center">354 967</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lublinsko_vojvodstvo" title="Lublinsko vojvodstvo">Lublinsko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a></b></td> <td align="center">317 220</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">11.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a></b></td> <td align="center">294 864</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Podlasko_vojvodstvo" title="Podlasko vojvodstvo">Podlasko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">12.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a></b></td> <td align="center">252 791</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Pomeransko vojvodstvo">Pomeransko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">13.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a></b></td> <td align="center">246 890</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">14.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Radom" title="Radom">Radom</a></b></td> <td align="center">227 018</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mazovjecko_vojvodstvo" title="Mazovjecko vojvodstvo">Mazovjecko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">15.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a></b></td> <td align="center">226 034</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">16.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a></b></td> <td align="center">208 193</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Svetokri%C5%A1ko_vojvodstvo" title="Svetokriško vojvodstvo">Svetokriško</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">17.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a></b></td> <td align="center">208 007</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kujavsko-pomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Kujavsko-pomeransko vojvodstvo">Kujavsko-pomeransko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">18.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Gliwice" title="Gliwice">Gliwice</a></b></td> <td align="center">199 451</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">19.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Zabrze" title="Zabrze">Zabrze</a></b></td> <td align="center">191 247</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">20.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Bytom" title="Bytom">Bytom</a></b></td> <td align="center">187 943</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">21.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bielsko-Biała (stranica ne postoji)">Bielsko-Biała</a></b></td> <td align="center">176 987</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">22.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a></b></td> <td align="center">176 864</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Varminsko-mazursko_vojvodstvo" title="Varminsko-mazursko vojvodstvo">Varminsko-mazorsko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">23.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a></b></td> <td align="center">163 069</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Potkarpatsko_vojvodstvo" title="Potkarpatsko vojvodstvo">Podkarpatsko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">24.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruda Śląska (stranica ne postoji)">Ruda Śląska</a></b></td> <td align="center">146 582</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">25.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rybnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rybnik (stranica ne postoji)">Rybnik</a></b></td> <td align="center">141 580</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">26.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tychy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tychy (stranica ne postoji)">Tychy</a></b></td> <td align="center">131 153</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">27.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dąbrowa Górnicza (stranica ne postoji)">Dąbrowa Górnicza</a></b></td> <td align="center">130 128</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">28.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a></b></td> <td align="center">128 268</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">29.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a></b></td> <td align="center">127 461</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mazovjecko_vojvodstvo" title="Mazovjecko vojvodstvo">Mazovjecko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">30.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elbl%C4%85g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elbląg (stranica ne postoji)">Elbląg</a></b></td> <td align="center">127 275</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Varminsko-mazursko_vojvodstvo" title="Varminsko-mazursko vojvodstvo">Varminsko-mazursko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">31.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wa%C5%82brzych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wałbrzych (stranica ne postoji)">Wałbrzych</a></b></td> <td align="center">126 465</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Donjo%C5%A1lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Donjošlesko vojvodstvo">Donjošlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">32.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a></b></td> <td align="center">125 416</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lublinsko_vojvodstvo" title="Lublinsko vojvodstvo">Lublinsko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">33.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Włocławek (stranica ne postoji)">Włocławek</a></b></td> <td align="center">119 939</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kujavsko-pomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Kujavsko-pomeransko vojvodstvo">Kujavsko-pomeransko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">34.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a></b></td> <td align="center">118 221</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lublinsko_vojvodstvo" title="Lublinsko vojvodstvo">Lublinsko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">35.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a></b></td> <td align="center">117 560</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Malopoljsko_vojvodstvo" title="Malopoljsko vojvodstvo">Malopoljsko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">36.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorz%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorzów (stranica ne postoji)">Chorzów</a></b></td> <td align="center">114 686</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Šlesko vojvodstvo">Šlesko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">37.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalisz (stranica ne postoji)">Kalisz</a></b></td> <td align="center">108 841</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Velikopoljsko_vojvodstvo" title="Velikopoljsko vojvodstvo">Velikopoljsko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">38.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koszalin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koszalin (stranica ne postoji)">Koszalin</a></b></td> <td align="center">107 887</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zapadnopomeransko_vojvodstvo" title="Zapadnopomeransko vojvodstvo">Zapadnopomeransko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">39.</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legnica (stranica ne postoji)">Legnica</a></b></td> <td align="center">105 750</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Donjo%C5%A1lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Donjošlesko vojvodstvo">Donjošlesko</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Uredi odlomak: Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=32" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kultura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura Poljske</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Teatr_Miejski_im._Juliusza_S%C5%82owackiego;_A-36;_PL-MA,_Krak%C3%B3w,_pl._%C5%9Bw._Ducha_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Teatr_Miejski_im._Juliusza_S%C5%82owackiego%3B_A-36%3B_PL-MA%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_pl._%C5%9Bw._Ducha_1.jpg/250px-Teatr_Miejski_im._Juliusza_S%C5%82owackiego%3B_A-36%3B_PL-MA%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_pl._%C5%9Bw._Ducha_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Teatr_Miejski_im._Juliusza_S%C5%82owackiego%3B_A-36%3B_PL-MA%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_pl._%C5%9Bw._Ducha_1.jpg/375px-Teatr_Miejski_im._Juliusza_S%C5%82owackiego%3B_A-36%3B_PL-MA%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_pl._%C5%9Bw._Ducha_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Teatr_Miejski_im._Juliusza_S%C5%82owackiego%3B_A-36%3B_PL-MA%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_pl._%C5%9Bw._Ducha_1.jpg/500px-Teatr_Miejski_im._Juliusza_S%C5%82owackiego%3B_A-36%3B_PL-MA%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_pl._%C5%9Bw._Ducha_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2030" data-file-height="1353" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juliusz Słowacki (stranica ne postoji)">Juliusz Słowacki</a> Kazalište</i> u <a href="/wiki/Krakow" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakow">Krakowu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Poljska je uglavnom dijelila sva razdoblja kulturnog razvitka Zapada. <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">Renesansa</a> je dovela do procvata poljske kulture, dok je <a href="/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija">reformacija</a> ubrzala razvoj <a href="/wiki/Poljska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Poljska književnost">književnosti</a> na poljskom. <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> je kultura jako utjecala na Poljsku u <a href="/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće">18.</a> i <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeću</a>. </p><p>Ovo su samo neki od brojnih Poljaka koji su doprinijeli svjetskoj kulturi: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dar" title="Političar">političari</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavnik" title="Državnik">državnici</a>: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II." title="Ivan Pavao II.">Ivan Pavao II.</a></li> <li>književnici: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Frycz_Modrzewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski (stranica ne postoji)">Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miko%C5%82aj_Rej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikołaj Rej (stranica ne postoji)">Mikołaj Rej</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Kochanowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Kochanowski (stranica ne postoji)">Jan Kochanowski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Skarga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Skarga (stranica ne postoji)">Piotr Skarga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miko%C5%82aj_S%C4%99p_Szarzy%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikołaj Sęp Szarzyński (stranica ne postoji)">Mikołaj Sęp Szarzyński</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Szymon_Szymonowic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szymon Szymonowic (stranica ne postoji)">Szymon Szymonowic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Adam Mickiewicz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juliusz Słowacki (stranica ne postoji)">Juliusz Słowacki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyprian_Kamil_Norwid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyprian Kamil Norwid (stranica ne postoji)">Cyprian Kamil Norwid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Krasicki" title="Ignacy Krasicki">Ignacy Krasicki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Ursyn_Niemcewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz (stranica ne postoji)">Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliza_Orzeszkowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliza Orzeszkowa (stranica ne postoji)">Eliza Orzeszkowa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Konopnicka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Konopnicka (stranica ne postoji)">Maria Konopnicka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Przybyszewski" title="Stanisław Przybyszewski">Stanisław Przybyszewski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_%C5%BDeromski" title="Stefan Žeromski">Stefan Žeromski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Prus" title="Bolesław Prus">Bolesław Prus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Schulz" title="Bruno Schulz">Bruno Schulz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witold_Gombrowicz" title="Witold Gombrowicz">Witold Gombrowicz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paweł Jasienica (stranica ne postoji)">Paweł Jasienica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Lem" title="Stanisław Lem">Stanisław Lem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krzysztof_Kamil_Baczy%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński (stranica ne postoji)">Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Bara%C5%84czak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Barańczak (stranica ne postoji)">Stanisław Barańczak</a></li> <li>znanstvenici: <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Kopernik" title="Nikola Kopernik">Nikola Kopernik</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99drzej_%C5%9Aniadecki" title="Jędrzej Śniadecki">Jędrzej Śniadecki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie">Maria Skłodowska-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Wola%C5%84ski" title="Tadeusz Wolański">Tadeusz Wolański</a></li> <li>redatelji: <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Pola%C5%84ski" title="Roman Polański">Roman Polański</a></li> <li>skladatelji: <a href="/wiki/Fryderyk_Chopin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fryderyk Chopin">Fryderyk Chopin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Stanisław Moniuszko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henryk_Wieniawski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henryk Wieniawski (stranica ne postoji)">Henryk Wieniawski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karol_Szymanowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karol Szymanowski (stranica ne postoji)">Karol Szymanowski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witold Lutosławski (stranica ne postoji)">Witold Lutosławski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki" title="Krzysztof Penderecki">Krzysztof Penderecki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_A._P._Kaczmarek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan A. P. Kaczmarek (stranica ne postoji)">Jan A. P. Kaczmarek</a>.</li> <li>slikari: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Ignacy_Witkiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (stranica ne postoji)">Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Wyspia%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Wyspiański (stranica ne postoji)">Stanisław Wyspiański</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Chodowiecki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Chodowiecki (stranica ne postoji)">Daniel Chodowiecki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matejko" title="Jan Matejko">Jan Matejko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliusz_Kossak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juliusz Kossak (stranica ne postoji)">Juliusz Kossak </a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wojciech_Kossak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wojciech Kossak (stranica ne postoji)">Wojciech Kossak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacek_Malczewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacek Malczewski (stranica ne postoji)">Jacek Malczewski</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Državni_praznici_(neradni_dani)"><span id="Dr.C5.BEavni_praznici_.28neradni_dani.29"></span>Državni praznici (neradni dani)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Uredi odlomak: Državni praznici (neradni dani)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=33" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Državni praznici (neradni dani)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="prettytable" border="1" align="center" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><th style="background:#efefef;">datum</th><th style="background:#efefef;">hrvatski naziv</th><th style="background:#efefef;">lokalni naziv</th><th style="background:#efefef;">napomene</th></tr> <tr align="center"><td><a href="/wiki/1._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="1. siječnja">1. siječnja</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_godina" title="Nova godina">Nova godina</a></td> <td>Nowy Rok</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><a href="/wiki/6._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="6. siječnja">6. siječnja</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogojavljenje" title="Bogojavljenje">Bogojavljenje</a></td> <td>Święto Trzech Króli,Objawienie Pańskie, Epifania</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><i>klizni datum</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uskrs" title="Uskrs">Uskrs</a></td> <td>Wielkanoc</td> <td></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><i>klizni datum</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uskrs" title="Uskrs">Uskrsni</a> ponedjeljak</td> <td>Poniedziałek Wielkanocny</td> <td>dan nakon <a href="/wiki/Uskrs" title="Uskrs">Uskrsa</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><a href="/wiki/1._svibnja" title="1. svibnja">1. svibnja</a></td> <td>Državni praznik</td> <td>Święto Pracy</td> <td>zapravo <a href="/wiki/Praznik_rada" class="mw-redirect" title="Praznik rada">Praznik rada</a>, ali Poljaci ne vole taj naziv</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><a href="/wiki/3._svibnja" title="3. svibnja">3. svibnja</a></td> <td>Državni praznik 3. svibnja</td> <td>Święto Konstytucji Trzeciego Maja</td> <td>naziva se i "Dan ustava"</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><i>klizni datum</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duhovi_(blagdan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duhovi (blagdan)">Duhovi</a></td> <td>Pierwszy dzień Zielonych Świątek</td> <td>nedjelja 50 dana nakon <a href="/wiki/Uskrs" title="Uskrs">Uskrsa</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><i>klizni datum</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tijelovo" title="Tijelovo">Tijelovo</a></td> <td>Boże Ciało</td> <td>četvrtak 10 dana nakon <a href="/wiki/Duhovi_(blagdan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duhovi (blagdan)">Duhova</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><a href="/wiki/15._kolovoza" title="15. kolovoza">15. kolovoza</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Velika_Gospa" title="Velika Gospa">Velika Gospa</a></td> <td>Wniebowzięcie Najświętszej Maryi Panny</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><a href="/wiki/15._kolovoza" title="15. kolovoza">15. kolovoza</a></td> <td>Dan Poljske vojske</td> <td>Święto Wojska Polskiego </td><td>dan spomene pobjede Poljska vojska nad Sovjetskom Savezom u "Čudu na Visli" (tijekom Bitci za Varšavu (1920.))</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><a href="/wiki/1._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="1. studenog">1. studenog</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Svi_sveti" title="Svi sveti">Svi sveti</a></td> <td>Wszystkich Świętych</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><a href="/wiki/11._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="11. studenog">11. studenog</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_neovisnosti" title="Dan neovisnosti">Dan neovisnosti</a></td> <td>Narodowe Święto Niepodległości</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><a href="/wiki/25._prosinca" title="25. prosinca">25. prosinca</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić">Božić</a></td> <td>Boże Narodzenie</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><a href="/wiki/26._prosinca" title="26. prosinca">26. prosinca</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Stjepan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveti Stjepan">Sveti Stjepan</a></td> <td>Boże Narodzenie (Świętego Szczepana)</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zanimljivosti">Zanimljivosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Uredi odlomak: Zanimljivosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=34" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zanimljivosti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Stilska_dorada messagebox plainlinks" style="width:min(50em, 96%); margin: 0 auto; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 10px; border-style: solid; border-color: #2371CB; padding: 0.5em 1em;"> <tbody><tr style="width: 100%;"> <td style="width: 50px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Broom_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poljska"><img alt="Poljska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/40px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/80px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Poljska</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width: calc(100% - 50px);">Ovu je stranicu potrebno oblikovati kao <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Shema_%C4%8Dlanka" title="Wikipedija:Shema članka">Wikipedijin članak</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Poljska" title="Razgovor:Poljska">Rasprava</a>)<small style="display: block; margin-top: 5px;">Format članaka treba slijediti <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:STIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedija:STIL">Wikipedijin stil</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Dolina_Baryczy_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dolina_Baryczy_1.jpg/250px-Dolina_Baryczy_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dolina_Baryczy_1.jpg/375px-Dolina_Baryczy_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dolina_Baryczy_1.jpg/500px-Dolina_Baryczy_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a><figcaption>Rezervat prirode Stawy Milickie.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Na području</b> današnje južne Poljske poznate i kao Małopolska postojala je u ranom srednjem vijeku država Bijelih Hrvata. Poznato je da se još u 19. i 20. st. oko sto tisuća poljskih imigranata u SAD prilikom ulaska izjasnilo kao Białochorwaty ("Bjelohrvati"), ali Poljaci nikad nisu čuli niti za Bjelohrvate, niti za Bijelu Hrvatsku (osim sveučilišnih profesora i studenata slavistike). </p><p><b>Poljaci</b> (kao i još neki europski narodi) nemaju pozdrav za "Dobro jutro". Njima je od zore "Dzień dobry". ("Dobar dan.") </p><p><b>Kako je vinova loza</b> u Poljskoj vrlo rijetka tako je, naravno, i vino. Tako, zimi, Poljaci tradicionalno ne piju <a href="/wiki/Kuhano_vino" title="Kuhano vino">kuhano vino</a> već <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Caj" title="Čaj">čaj</a> ili kuhano pivo (!). "Grzane piwo z sokiem" je nacionalno zimsko piće - zgrijano pivo sa slatkim sokom. Poljaci piju i hladno pivo sa sokom. </p><p><b>Poljaci su skloni</b> stvari nazivati opisnim načinom; tako je najslavenskije piće "medovina" kod Poljaka "miód pitny" ("pitki med"). </p><p><b>Varšava</b> je kroz čitavu povijest Poljske bila u "zapadnoj polovici države". Od kraja 2. svjetskog rata kad su Poljaci definitivno ostali bez svojih istočnih krajeva u korist SSSR-a, Varšava je u "istočnoj polovici države". </p><p><b>Poljaci se jako ponose</b> svojim medenjacima koji su opako začinjeni svim i svačim - od papra i cimeta do raznih drugih dodataka. To je dokaz da je Poljska nekad bila moćna država koja si je mogla priuštiti obilan uvoz začina iz Azije. Tijesto za prave tradicionalne medenjake, nakon što je zamiješeno, odležava 2 godine. </p><p><b>Letonija</b> (Latvija), tada Kurlandska kneževina, kao poljski vazal imala je i kolonije, npr. na Tobagu (danas Trinidad i Tobago) koje su kasnije postale poljske. </p><p><b>U Šleskoj, Pomeraniji i Istočnoj Pruskoj</b>, krajevima koje je Poljska nakon 2. svjetskog rata dobila od Njemačke, Poljaka je bilo vrlo malo. Tek četvrtina mjesta imala je i poljsko ime; danas u svim tim mjestima žive Poljaci, mahom protjerani iz bivše istočne Poljske i sva mjesta imaju "prilagođena", slavenizirana poljska imena. </p><p><b>Bjeloruse</b> Poljaci smatraju Rusima, a Rusi se šale na račun njihova jezika i pogrdno ih nazivaju Poljacima. </p><p><b>Grkokatolička</b> kršćanska denominacija nastala je tako da su Poljaci natjerali pravoslavce nad kojima su vladali u svojoj nekad divovskoj državi da prihvate Papu kao vrhovnog crkvenog gospodara, ali su im dozvolili da zadrže pravoslavni obred. Papa se složio u svrhu privlačenja duša "pravovjerstvu". </p><p><b>Lavov</b> u današnjoj Ukrajini (ukr. Lviv, polj. Lwów, njem. Lemberg) svojevremeno je bio jedan od najvećih i najprosperitetnijih poljskih gradova sa zamršenim nacionalnim sastavom: Poljaci u većini + Ukrajinci + Rusi + Bjelorusi + Židovi u gotovo jednakim omjerima i nešto Litvanaca. Danas u Lavovu gotovo da i nema Poljaka - tek gdjekoji koji se obogatio na zapadu pa kao umirovljenik obnavlja svoju rodnu ili roditeljsku kuću. </p><p><b>Južno od Chicaga</b> postoji nekoliko okruga u kojima žive gotovo isključivo Poljaci; College of Illinois svoje web stranice održava jednako kako na engleskom tako i na poljskom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilješke"><span id="Bilje.C5.A1ke"></span>Bilješke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Uredi odlomak: Bilješke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=35" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bilješke"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izvori">Izvori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=36" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFdemografia.stat.gov.pl/" class="citation web cs1">demografia.stat.gov.pl/. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.gov.pl/en/topicsbasic-data/population/population/population-size-and-structure-and-vital-statistics-in-poland-by-territorial-division-in-2017-as-of-december-31,3,23.html">Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2017. As of December 31</a>. <i>stat.gov.pl</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stat.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Population.+Size+and+structure+and+vital+statistics+in+Poland+by+territorial+division+in+2017.+As+of+December+31&rft.au=demografia.stat.gov.pl%2F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.gov.pl%2Fen%2Ftopicsbasic-data%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation-size-and-structure-and-vital-statistics-in-poland-by-territorial-division-in-2017-as-of-december-31%2C3%2C23.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APoljska" class="Z3988"></span><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poland-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Poland_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poland_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=59&pr.y=4&sy=2016&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=964&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a=">Poland</a>. International Monetary Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. listopada 2018.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poland&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D59%26pr.y%3D4%26sy%3D2016%26ey%3D2023%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D964%26s%3DPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APoljska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muzeumczestochowa.pl-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-muzeumczestochowa.pl_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMaciej_Kosiński,_Magdalena_Wieczorek-Szmal2007" class="citation web cs1">Maciej Kosiński, Magdalena Wieczorek-Szmal. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muzeumczestochowa.pl/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/folder.pdf">Z mroku dziejów. Kultura Łużycka <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="poljski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em">[[polj.]]</span>)</span></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Muzeum Częstochowskie. Rezerwat archeologiczny. str. 3–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-83-601281-1-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-83-601281-1-4"><bdi>978-83-601281-1-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. siječnja 2018.</span>. <q>... kultura łużycka nie tworzyła jednej zwartej całości. Jak się wydaje, jej skład etniczny był niejednorodny.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Z+mroku+dziej%C3%B3w.+Kultura+%C5%81u%C5%BCycka+%3Cspan+style%3D%22cursor%3Ahelp%3B+color%3Avar%28--color-subtle%2C+%2354595d%29%3B%22+title%3D%22poljski+jezik%22%3E%28%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%23606060%3B+font-size%3A80%25%3B+position%3Arelative%3B+bottom%3A0.1em%22%3Epolj.%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pages=3-4&rft.pub=Muzeum+Cz%C4%99stochowskie.+Rezerwat+archeologiczny&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-83-601281-1-4&rft.au=Maciej+Kosi%C5%84ski%2C+Magdalena+Wieczorek-Szmal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muzeumczestochowa.pl%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F11%2Ffolder.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APoljska" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Sukob URL-a i wikilinka (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#wikilink_in_url" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kolegij Poljska kultura i civilizacija na katedri za Poljski jezik i književnost na odsjeku za Zapadnoslavenskih jezike Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, akademske godine 2015./2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michał Timowski, Najkrotsza historia Polski (hrvatsko izdanje -Kratka povijest Poljske, prijevod: Magdalena Najbar-Agičić, Matica Hrvatska, Zagreb, 1999., {{ISBN|953-150-534-9}}), Wydawnictwo Trio, Warszawa, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-podjele-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-brit-podjele_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brit-podjele_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Partitions-of-Poland">Partitions of Poland</a> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2. siječnja 2019.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partitions+of+Poland&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FPartitions-of-Poland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APoljska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorodziej2006str._14-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorodziej2006str._14_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBorodziej2006">Borodziej 2006</a>, str. 14.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: inline; font-size:100%"> Pogreška u predlošku sfn: ne postoji izvor s oznakom: CITEREFBorodziej2006 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pogre%C5%A1ke_u_predlo%C5%A1cima_za_bilje%C5%A1ke" title="Kategorija:Pogreške u predlošcima za bilješke">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pridham1994-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pridham1994_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffrey_Pridham1994" class="citation book cs1">Geoffrey Pridham. 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EEUzNW3NYowC&pg=PA176"><i>Democratization in Eastern Europe: domestic and international perspectives</i></a>. Psychology Press. str. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-415-11063-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-415-11063-1"><bdi>978-0-415-11063-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. lipnja 2011.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democratization+in+Eastern+Europe%3A+domestic+and+international+perspectives&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-415-11063-1&rft.au=Geoffrey+Pridham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEEUzNW3NYowC%26pg%3DPA176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APoljska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Njølstad2004-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Njølstad2004_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFOlav_Njølstad2004" class="citation book cs1">Olav Njølstad. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w0w31Yq5BYsC&pg=PA59"><i>The last decade of the Cold War: from conflict escalation to conflict transformation</i></a>. Psychology Press. str. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7146-8539-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7146-8539-7"><bdi>978-0-7146-8539-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. lipnja 2011.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+last+decade+of+the+Cold+War%3A+from+conflict+escalation+to+conflict+transformation&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-8539-7&rft.au=Olav+Nj%C3%B8lstad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw0w31Yq5BYsC%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APoljska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IchijōSpohn2005-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IchijōSpohn2005_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFAtsuko_IchijōWillfried_Spohn2005" class="citation book cs1">Atsuko Ichijō; Willfried Spohn. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nWl4w5aetrEC&pg=PA166"><i>Entangled identities: nations and Europe</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. str. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7546-4372-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7546-4372-2"><bdi>978-0-7546-4372-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. lipnja 2011.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entangled+identities%3A+nations+and+Europe&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-4372-2&rft.au=Atsuko+Ichij%C5%8D&rft.au=Willfried+Spohn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnWl4w5aetrEC%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APoljska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFKowalik2011" class="citation book cs1">Kowalik, Tadeusz. 2011. <i>From Solidarity to Sell-Out: The Restoration of Capitalism in Poland</i>. Monthly Review Press. New York, NY. </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Solidarity+to+Sell-Out%3A+The+Restoration+of+Capitalism+in+Poland&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Monthly+Review+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Kowalik&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APoljska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Poljska</i> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> <span lang="en"><i>Poland</i></span>).  <b><tt>U almanahu:</tt></b> <i>The World Factbook</i>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_Okrug_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, Okrug Columbia">Washington, Okrug Columbia</a> : <a href="/wiki/CIA" title="CIA">Central Intelligence Agency,</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pl.html">Mrežno gradivo.</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818041414/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pl.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 18. kolovoza 2019. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Zadnji put osvježeni podatci: 13. travnja 2012. Pristupljeno 24. travnja 2012., <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0277-1527" class="extiw" title="issn:0277-1527">0277-1527</a>, ISSN <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1553-8133" class="extiw" title="issn:1553-8133">1553-8133</a> (engl. <i>The online Factbook</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hrvatsko kolo, časopis Matice hrvatske, 1948.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hidra.hr/eurovoc/pdf/p72.pdf">HIDRA Zemljopis EU pdf</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928032020/http://www.hidra.hr/eurovoc/pdf/p72.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 28. rujna 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polen-analysen-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-polen-analysen_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laender-analysen.de/polen/pdf/PolenAnalysen95.pdf">Polen-Analysen. Die Kaschuben <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="njemački jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em">[[njem.]]</span>)</span></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Länder-Analysen</i>. Polen NR. 95: 10–13. Rujan 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%C3%A4nder-Analysen&rft.atitle=Polen-Analysen.+Die+Kaschuben+%3Cspan+style%3D%22cursor%3Ahelp%3B+color%3Avar%28--color-subtle%2C+%2354595d%29%3B%22+title%3D%22njema%C4%8Dki+jezik%22%3E%28%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%23606060%3B+font-size%3A80%25%3B+position%3Arelative%3B+bottom%3A0.1em%22%3Enjem.%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.volume=Polen+NR.+95&rft.pages=10-13&rft.date=2011-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laender-analysen.de%2Fpolen%2Fpdf%2FPolenAnalysen95.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APoljska" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Sukob URL-a i wikilinka (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#wikilink_in_url" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docplayer.pl/57273906-Instytut-kaszubski-acta-cassubiana-tom-xvii.html">Acta Cassubiana. Vol. XVII <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="poljski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em">[[polj.]]</span>)</span></a>. <i>Instytut Kaszubski</i>. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 9. veljače 2018.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instytut+Kaszubski&rft.atitle=Acta+Cassubiana.+Vol.+XVII+%3Cspan+style%3D%22cursor%3Ahelp%3B+color%3Avar%28--color-subtle%2C+%2354595d%29%3B%22+title%3D%22poljski+jezik%22%3E%28%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%23606060%3B+font-size%3A80%25%3B+position%3Arelative%3B+bottom%3A0.1em%22%3Epolj.%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocplayer.pl%2F57273906-Instytut-kaszubski-acta-cassubiana-tom-xvii.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APoljska" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Sukob URL-a i wikilinka (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#wikilink_in_url" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904010846/https://www.msw.gov.pl/download/1/2327/zweryfikowana1.pdf">Zweryfikowana <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="poljski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em">[[polj.]]</span>)</span></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msw.gov.pl/download/1/2327/zweryfikowana1.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 4. rujna 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. siječnja 2015.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zweryfikowana+%3Cspan+style%3D%22cursor%3Ahelp%3B+color%3Avar%28--color-subtle%2C+%2354595d%29%3B%22+title%3D%22poljski+jezik%22%3E%28%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%23606060%3B+font-size%3A80%25%3B+position%3Arelative%3B+bottom%3A0.1em%22%3Epolj.%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msw.gov.pl%2Fdownload%2F1%2F2327%2Fzweryfikowana1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APoljska" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Sukob URL-a i wikilinka (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#wikilink_in_url" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=37" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Agičić, Damir: <i>Podijeljena Poljska 1772. – 1918.</i>, Srednja Europa: Zagreb, 2004., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-6979-22-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-6979-22-5">953-6979-22-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://srednja-europa.hr/ebooks/podijeljena-poljska-Web.pdf">http://srednja-europa.hr/ebooks/podijeljena-poljska-Web.pdf</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203084025/http://www.srednja-europa.hr/ebooks/podijeljena-poljska-Web.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 3. prosinca 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li>Packowski, Andrzej: <i>Pola stoljeća povijesti Poljske 1939. – 1989. godine</i>, Profil international: Zagreb, 2001.</li> <li>Tymowski, Michał: <i>Kratka povijest Poljske</i>, <a href="/wiki/Matica_hrvatska" title="Matica hrvatska">Matica hrvatska</a>: Zagreb, 1999.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=38" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poland.gov.pl">Službeni portal Poljske</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081029120855/http://www.poland.gov.pl/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 29. listopada 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poland-tourism.pl">Turistički portal</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050822111029/http://www.poland-tourism.pl/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 22. kolovoza 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kprm.gov.pl">KPRM</a> - predsjednik vlade</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prezydent.pl">Prezydent</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180717145713/http://www.prezydent.pl/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 17. srpnja 2018. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) - predsjednik države</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sejm.gov.pl">Sejm</a> - donji dom parlamenta</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senat.gov.pl">Senat</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090711100525/http://www.senat.gov.pl/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 11. srpnja 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) - gornji dom parlamenta</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sn.pl">Sad Najwyzszy</a> - Vrhovni sud</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trybunal.gov.pl">Trybunal Konstytucyjny</a> - Ustavni sud</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurokonstytucja.pl/">Eurokonstytucja</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141101170156/http://www.eurokonstytucja.pl/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 1. studenoga 2014. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europolityka.pl/">Europolityka</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euroszansa.pl/">Euroszansa</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050624082909/http://www.euroszansa.pl/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 24. lipnja 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ambasadapoljska.hr/">Veleposlanstvo Republike Poljske u Hrvatskoj</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051223100851/http://www.ambasadapoljska.hr/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 23. prosinca 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul> <div class="tright" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: solid #0047AB 1px; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; padding: 1ex; font-size: 100%;"> <table style="background: transparent; color: inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position: relative; width: 40px; height: 40px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europa" title="Portal:Europa">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 4px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:P_europe.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal:Europa"><img alt="Portal:Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/P_europe.png/45px-P_europe.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/P_europe.png/68px-P_europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/P_europe.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></a></span></div> </div> </td> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europa" title="Portal:Europa">Portal:Europa</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ostali_projekti">Ostali projekti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Uredi odlomak: Ostali projekti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska&action=edit&section=39" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ostali projekti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Polska" class="extiw" title="commons:Polska">Poljska</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Poland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Poland">Poljska</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/14px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/21px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/28px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas"> Zajednički poslužitelj</a> sadrži atlas <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Poland" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Poland">Poljske</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Poljska" title="Predložak:Poljska"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Poljska&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poljska</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Simboli i identitet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Poljske" title="Grb Poljske">Grb Poljske</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zastava_Poljske" title="Zastava Poljske">Zastava Poljske</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mazurek_D%C4%85browskiego" title="Mazurek Dąbrowskiego">Mazurek Dąbrowskiego</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poljski_grb" title="Poljski grb"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/60px-Herb_Polski.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/90px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/120px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3158" data-file-height="3716" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Zemljopis_Poljske" title="Zemljopis Poljske">Zemljopis</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Poljska_vojvodstva" title="Poljska vojvodstva">Poljska vojvodstva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljski_kotari" title="Poljski kotari">Poljski kotari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_gradova_u_Poljskoj" title="Dodatak:Popis gradova u Poljskoj">Gradovi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klima_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klima Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Klima</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_rijeka_u_Poljskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis rijeka u Poljskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Rijeke</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_planina_u_Poljskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis planina u Poljskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Planine</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_parkovi_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni parkovi Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni parkovi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjelove%C5%A1ka_%C5%A1uma" title="Bjeloveška šuma">Bjeloveška šuma</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Poljske" title="Povijest Poljske">Povijest</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceh,_Leh_i_Meh" title="Čeh, Leh i Meh">Čeh, Leh i Meh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_poljskih_vladara" title="Dodatak:Popis poljskih vladara">Popis poljskih vladara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Velikopoljska" title="Velikopoljska">Velikopoljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malopoljska" title="Malopoljska">Malopoljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-Litavska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litavska Unija">Poljsko-Litavska Unija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tri_podjele_Poljske" title="Tri podjele Poljske">Tri podjele Poljske</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Var%C5%A1avsko_vojvodstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varšavsko vojvodstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Varšavsko vojvodstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kongresna_Poljska" title="Kongresna Poljska">Kongresna Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Druga_Poljska_Republika" title="Druga Poljska Republika">Druga Poljska Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ustanak_u_var%C5%A1avskom_getu" title="Ustanak u varšavskom getu">Ustanak u varšavskom getu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Poljska" title="Narodna Republika Poljska">Narodna Republika Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Solidarnost_(sindikat)" title="Solidarnost (sindikat)">Solidarnost (sindikat)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Politika i gospodarstvo</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednik_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednik Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljski_Senat" title="Poljski Senat">Poljski Senat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodatak:Predsjednici_Vlade_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodatak:Predsjednici Vlade Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednici Vlade</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1egradska_skupina" title="Višegradska skupina">Višegradska skupina</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko-poljski_odnosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrvatsko-poljski odnosi (stranica ne postoji)">Hrvatsko-poljski odnosi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvati_u_Poljskoj" title="Hrvati u Poljskoj">Hrvati u Poljskoj</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oru%C5%BEane_snage_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oružane snage Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Oružane snage Poljske</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gospodarstvo_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gospodarstvo Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Gospodarstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Promet_Poljske" title="Promet Poljske">Promet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turizam_Poljske" class="mw-redirect" title="Turizam Poljske">Turizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jagielonsko_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te" title="Jagielonsko sveučilište">Jagielonsko sveučilište</a> • <a href="/wiki/Putovnica_Poljske" title="Putovnica Poljske">Putovnica Poljske</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Društvo, kultura i sport</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_Poljske" title="Stanovništvo Poljske">Stanovništvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">Poljski jezik</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umjetnost_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umjetnost Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Umjetnost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Poljska književnost">Književnost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrazovanje_u_Poljskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrazovanje u Poljskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Religija_u_Poljskoj" title="Religija u Poljskoj">Religija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo_u_Poljskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršćanstvo u Poljskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Kršćanstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva_u_Poljskoj" title="Katolička Crkva u Poljskoj">Katolička Crkva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II." title="Ivan Pavao II.">Ivan Pavao II.</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_Poljske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svjetska baština Poljske (stranica ne postoji)">Svjetska baština Poljske</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska_kuhinja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poljska kuhinja (stranica ne postoji)">Poljska kuhinja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija_na_poljskom_jeziku" title="Wikipedija na poljskom jeziku">Wikipedija na poljskom jeziku</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_u_Poljskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport u Poljskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Sport</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljska_na_Olimpijskim_igrama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poljska na Olimpijskim igrama (stranica ne postoji)">Poljska na OI</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Poljska nogometna reprezentacija">Poljska nogometna reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljska_rukometna_reprezentacija" title="Poljska rukometna reprezentacija">Poljska rukometna reprezentacija</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Europa" title="Predložak:Europa"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Europa" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Europa"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Razgovor o ovom predlošku.">r</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Europa&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Države</a> u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis država">Samostalne države</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andora" title="Andora">Andora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a><sup>3)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbajd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbajdžan">Azerbajdžan</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cipar" title="Cipar">Cipar</a><sup>3)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> <sup>2)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn">Lihtenštajn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_zavisnih_teritorija" title="Popis zavisnih teritorija">Zavisni teritoriji</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_i_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri i Dhekelia">Akrotiri i Dhekelia</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%85landski_otoci" title="Ålandski otoci">Ålandski otoci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Guernsey" title="Oblast Guernsey">Guernsey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Otok_Man" title="Otok Man">Otok Man</a> • <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8royar" class="mw-redirect" title="Føroyar">Føroyar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Jersey" title="Oblast Jersey">Jersey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_nepriznatih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Popis nepriznatih država">Nepriznate države</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija">Abhazija</a><sup>5)</sup> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Gorski_Karabah" title="Gorski Karabah">Gorski Karabah</a><sup>3)</sup> <small>(Azerbajdžan)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija">Južna Osetija</a><sup>5)</sup> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Pridnjestrovska_Moldavska_Republika" title="Pridnjestrovska Moldavska Republika">Pridnjestrovlje</a> <small>(Moldavija)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Turska_Republika_Sjeverni_Cipar" title="Turska Republika Sjeverni Cipar">Turska Republika Sjeverni Cipar</a> <small>(Cipar)</small><sup>3)</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background-color:#ddddff" colspan="2"><div> <p><sup>1)</sup> <small>Značajan dio teritorija se nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a></small> <sup>2)</sup> <small>Nije član UN-a. Priznalo ga je 97 od 193 država članica UN-a (do kraja 2020.), 22 od 27 zemalja EU.</small> <sup>3)</sup> <small>U potpunosti u Aziji, ali ima društvene i političke veze s Europom</small> <sup>4)</sup> <small>Posjeduje zavisne ili slične teritorije izvan Europe</small> <sup>5)</sup> <small>Priznata od strane više članica UN-a, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusku Federaciju</a></small> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Europska_unija" title="Predložak:Europska unija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Europska_unija&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/24px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/36px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europska unija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Zemlje članice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cipar" title="Cipar">Cipar</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> </p> </div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Europske unije"><img alt="Zastava Europske unije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/60px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/80px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Kandidati</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Albanije_Europskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Albanije Europskoj uniji">status</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Crne_Gore_Europskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Crne Gore Europskoj uniji">status</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Makedonije_Europskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Makedonije Europskoj uniji">status</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Srbije_Europskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Srbije Europskoj uniji">status</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Turske_Europskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Turske Europskoj uniji">status</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_BiH_Europskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje BiH Europskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Zapadnoeuropska_unija" title="Predložak:Zapadnoeuropska unija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Zapadnoeuropska_unija&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Zapadnoeuropska_unija" title="Zapadnoeuropska unija">Zapadnoeuropska unija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Države članice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava ZEU"><img alt="Zastava ZEU" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Pridružene države članice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Države promatračice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:NATO" title="Predložak:NATO"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:NATO&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a> </p> </div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava NATO-a"><img alt="Zastava NATO-a" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/40px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/60px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/80px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Frankofonija" title="Predložak:Frankofonija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Frankofonija&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Frankofonija" title="Frankofonija">Frankofonija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Članice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andora" title="Andora">Andora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjelokosna_Obala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjelokosna Obala">Bjelokosna Obala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cipar" title="Cipar">Cipar</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad">Čad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demokratska_Republika_Kongo" title="Demokratska Republika Kongo">Demokratska Republika Kongo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEibuti" title="Džibuti">Džibuti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorska_Gvineja" title="Ekvatorska Gvineja">Ekvatorska Gvineja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska_Gvajana" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuska Gvajana">Francuska Gvajana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana">Gana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gvadalupa" title="Gvadalupa">Gvadalupa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gvineja" title="Gvineja">Gvineja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gvineja_Bisau" title="Gvineja Bisau">Gvineja Bisau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodža</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novi_Brunswick" title="Novi Brunswick">Kanada-Novi Brunswick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">Kanada-Québec</a> • <a href="/wiki/Komori" title="Komori">Komori</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik">Martinik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mauretanija" title="Mauretanija">Mauretanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mauricijus" title="Mauricijus">Mauricijus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republika_Kongo" title="Republika Kongo">Republika Kongo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda">Ruanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sej%C5%A1eli" title="Sejšeli">Sejšeli</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveta_Lucija_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Sveta Lucija (država)">Sveta Lucija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Petar_i_Mikelon" title="Sveti Petar i Mikelon">Sveti Petar i Mikelon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Toma_i_Princip" title="Sveti Toma i Princip">Sveti Toma i Princip</a> • <a href="/wiki/Srednjoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Srednjoafrička Republika">Srednjoafrička Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam">Vijetnam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelenortska_Republika" title="Zelenortska Republika">Zelenortska Republika</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Frankofonije"><img alt="Zastava Frankofonije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/55px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/83px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/110px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Promatrači</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Vi%C5%A1egradska_skupina" title="Predložak:Višegradska skupina"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Vi%C5%A1egradska_skupina&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1egradska_skupina" title="Višegradska skupina">Višegradska skupina</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Članice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><center><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/24px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/36px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/48px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poljska</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a></center></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Visegrad_group.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Članice V4"><img alt="Članice V4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Visegrad_group.png/40px-Visegrad_group.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Visegrad_group.png/60px-Visegrad_group.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Visegrad_group.png/80px-Visegrad_group.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Bivše članice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1koslova%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Češkoslovačka">Češkoslovačka</a> (do raspada 1992.)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poljska&oldid=7012223">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poljska&oldid=7012223</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Articles_with_hatnote_templates_targeting_a_nonexistent_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page (stranica ne postoji)">Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_kojima_nedostaje_izvor" title="Kategorija:Članci kojima nedostaje izvor">Članci kojima nedostaje izvor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Potrebna_stilska_dorada" title="Kategorija:Potrebna stilska dorada">Potrebna stilska dorada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Poljska" title="Kategorija:Poljska">Poljska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dr%C5%BEave_%C4%8Dlanice_Europske_unije" title="Kategorija:Države članice Europske unije">Države članice Europske unije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dr%C5%BEave_%C4%8Dlanice_NATO-a" title="Kategorija:Države članice NATO-a">Države članice NATO-a</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_s_neaktivnim_poveznicama" title="Kategorija:Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama">Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke:_Sukob_URL-a_i_wikilinka" title="Kategorija:CS1 greške: Sukob URL-a i wikilinka">CS1 greške: Sukob URL-a i wikilinka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(engleski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (engleski)">CS1 upotrebe (engleski)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pogre%C5%A1ke_u_bilje%C5%A1kama_-_nema_odredi%C5%A1ta" title="Kategorija:Pogreške u bilješkama - nema odredišta">Pogreške u bilješkama - nema odredišta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1:_duga_vrijednost_parametra_volume" title="Kategorija:CS1: duga vrijednost parametra volume">CS1: duga vrijednost parametra volume</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 28. kolovoza 2024. u 23:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; 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