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Polen - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi

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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anden_verdenskrig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anden_verdenskrig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Anden verdenskrig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anden_verdenskrig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efterkrigstiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efterkrigstiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Efterkrigstiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efterkrigstiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativ_inddeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_inddeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrativ inddeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_inddeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografisk_udvikling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografisk_udvikling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Demografisk udvikling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografisk_udvikling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uddannelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uddannelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Uddannelse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uddannelse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Uddannelse</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uddannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Polsk_uddannelseshistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polsk_uddannelseshistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Polsk uddannelseshistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polsk_uddannelseshistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Byer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turisme_i_Polen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turisme_i_Polen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Turisme i Polen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turisme_i_Polen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Polen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 305 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-305" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">305 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Полшэ – adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Полшэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፖላንድ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaland" title="Polaland – oldengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Polaland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="oldengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بولندا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95" title="ܦܘܠܢܕ – aramæisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܘܠܢܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramæisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پولونيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پولونيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بولاندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بولاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোলেণ্ড – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পোলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulu%C3%B1a" title="Puluña – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Puluña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لهیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لهیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poin" title="Poin – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Poin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97nk%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Lėnkėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėnkėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Польшча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Польшча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulandia" title="Pulandia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pulandia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ပိုလန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပိုလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোল্যান্ড – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕོ་ལན། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕོ་ལན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোল্যান্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পোল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%89" title="ᨄᨚᨒᨊᨉ – buginesisk" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨚᨒᨊᨉ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Польшо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Польшо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8F%CC%A4-l%C3%A0ng" title="Pŏ̤-làng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pŏ̤-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polskowa" title="Polskowa – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Polskowa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaki" title="Polaki – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Polaki" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%89%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%82" title="ᏉᎳᏂ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏉᎳᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پۆڵەندا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆڵەندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehistan" title="Lehistan – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lehistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsko" title="Polsko – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2lsk%C3%B4" title="Pòlskô – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pòlskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пол҄ьска – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Пол҄ьска" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwlad_Pwyl" title="Gwlad Pwyl – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwlad Pwyl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lska" title="Pólska – nedersorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pólska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="nedersorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्याण्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पोल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ޕޮލެންޑު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕޮލެންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2" title="པོ་ལེནཌི – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="པོ་ལེནཌི" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94lisa" title="Pɔlisa – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Pɔlisa" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολωνία – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul%C3%B3gna" title="Pulógna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pulógna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollando" title="Pollando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pollando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola" title="Poola – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Poola" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo%C3%B1a" title="Poloña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Poloña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لهستان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لهستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloonya" title="Poloonya – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Poloonya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puola" title="Puola – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola" title="Poola – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Poola" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poladi" title="Poladi – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Poladi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pólland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolen" title="Poolen – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Poolen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonie" title="Polonie – friulisk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Polonie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poalen" title="Poalen – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Poalen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Pholainn" title="An Pholainn – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Pholainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa – gagauzisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 – gan-kinesisk" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2gn" title="Pològn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pològn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ph%C3%B2lainn" title="A&#039; Phòlainn – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A&#039; Phòlainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3%C3%B1a" title="Polóña – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Polóña" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलंड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पोलंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="પોલેંડ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પોલેંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Pholynn" title="Yn Pholynn – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Pholynn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4-l%C3%A0n" title="Pô-làn – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pô-làn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dlani" title="Pōlani – hawaiiansk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pōlani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פולין – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פולין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lska" title="Pólska – øvresorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pólska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="øvresorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2y" title="Polòy – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Polòy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengyelorsz%C3%A1g" title="Lengyelország – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lengyelország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Լեհաստան – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեհաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Փոլոնիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փոլոնիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puulan" title="Puulan – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Puulan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Полхехье – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Полхехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pólland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B3%E1%93%9A%E1%93%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᐳᓚᓐᑦ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐳᓚᓐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="ポーランド – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolan" title="Puolan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puolan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/polskas" title="polskas – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="polskas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პოლონეთი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლონეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Polsha" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulunda" title="Bulunda – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Bulunda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лэхьый – kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лэхьый" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94l%C9%94%C9%94%C3%B1%C9%A9" title="Pɔlɔɔñɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɔlɔɔñɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borandi" title="Borandi – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Borandi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89" title="ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="폴란드 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Польска – komi-permjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Польска" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – karatjai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatjai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni – cornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Poloni" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsca" title="Polsca – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Polsca" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bupoolo" title="Bupoolo – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bupoolo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Poloni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9B%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%8C" title="ປະເທດໂປແລນດ໌ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດໂປແລນດ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenkija" title="Lenkija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lenkija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puoleja" title="Puoleja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Puoleja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polija" title="Polija – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्यान्ड – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पोल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Полень мастор – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Полень мастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4l%C3%B4nia" title="Pôlônia – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pôlônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Drana" title="Pōrana – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pōrana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полска – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പോളണ്ട് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോളണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Польш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलंड – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोलंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonja" title="Polonja – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Polonja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Польша Мастор – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Польша Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="لهستون – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لهستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonnia" title="Pulonnia – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pulonnia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – plattysk (Holland)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="plattysk (Holland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्यान्ड – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्याण्ड – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%94%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%A2" title="ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polongne" title="Polongne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Polongne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haltso_H%C3%B3teelnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Polonha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27%C5%A1u" title="Pol&#039;šu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pol&#039;šu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolaandi" title="Poolaandi – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Poolaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%C3%A6" title="Польшæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Польшæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਪੋਲੈਂਡ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonne" title="Polonne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Polonne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poeland" title="Poeland – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Poeland" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολωνία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πολωνία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89" title="پولنډ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پولنډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulunya" title="Pulunya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulunya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna – rætoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pologna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rætoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulunii" title="Pulunii – arumænsk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pulunii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonie" title="Pulonie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pulonie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Польско – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Польско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonye" title="Polonye – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Polonye" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="पोलॅण्ड् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पोलॅण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonia" title="Pulonia – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pulonia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="پولينڊ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پولينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B6l%C3%B4ni" title="Pölôni – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Pölôni" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulunya" title="Bulunya – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bulunya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="පෝලන්තය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෝලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Poľsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polani" title="Polani – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Polani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puola" title="Puola – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Puola" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandi" title="Polandi – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Polandi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boland" title="Boland – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пољска – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пољска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polikondre" title="Polikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Polikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPholandi" title="IPholandi – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPholandi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandi" title="Polandi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Polandi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsko" title="Polsko – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Polsko" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="போலந்து – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போலந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="పోలాండ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పోలాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лаҳистон – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лаҳистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโปแลนด์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโปแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፖላንድ – tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፖላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%A1a" title="Polša – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Polša" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polani" title="Polani – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Polani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poran" title="Poran – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Poran" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polendi" title="Polendi – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Polendi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Drana" title="Pōrana – tahitiansk" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pōrana" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لەھىستان – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لەھىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Польща – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Польща" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Polsha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82%C3%B2nia" title="Połònia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Połònia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27%C5%A1anma" title="Pol&#039;šanma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pol&#039;šanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba_Lan" title="Ba Lan – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ba Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pooln" title="Pooln – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pooln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%A4n" title="Polän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Polän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo%C3%B1" title="Poloñ – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Poloñ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPoland" title="IPoland – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IPoland" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პოლონეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლონეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="פוילן – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פוילן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3l%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Pólándì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pólándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohlanz" title="Bohlanz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bohlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%B4l%27n" title="Poôl&#039;n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Poôl&#039;n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ – tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-l%C3%A2n" title="Pho-lân – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPolandi" title="IPolandi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPolandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Polen" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polen"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polen"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Polen" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Polen" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&amp;campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;oldid=11864148" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&amp;page=Polen&amp;id=11864148&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPolen"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPolen"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Polen"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Polen&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Polska" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&amp;pagename=Polen&amp;params=52_N_19_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">52°N</span> <span class="longitude">19°Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">52°N 19°Ø</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52; 19</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lovende_artikler" title="Dette er en Lovende artikel. Klik her for mere information."><img alt="Lovende artikel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg/15px-Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg/22px-Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg/29px-Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="font-size:85%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republikken Polen</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;">Rzeczpospolita Polska</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polens flag"><img alt="Polens flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/125px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/188px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/250px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Polens_flag" title="Polens flag">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Herb_Polski.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polens nationalvåben"><img alt="Polens nationalvåben" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/85px-Herb_Polski.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/128px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/170px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3158" data-file-height="3716" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Polens_nationalv%C3%A5ben" title="Polens nationalvåben">Nationalvåben</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a>:&#160;</b>Bóg, Honor, Ojczyzna (Gud, Ære, Fædreland) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nationalsang" title="Nationalsang">Nationalmelodi</a>:&#160;</b><a href="/wiki/Mazurek_D%C4%85browskiego" title="Mazurek Dąbrowskiego">Mazurek Dąbrowskiego</a> ("Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła")</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:EU-Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Placering af Polen (mørkegrøn) - I Europa (grøn &amp; mørkegrå) - I Den Europæiske Union (grøn)"><img alt="Placering af Polen (mørkegrøn) - I Europa (grøn &amp; mørkegrå) - I Den Europæiske Union (grøn)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/250px-EU-Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/375px-EU-Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/500px-EU-Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;">Placering af Polen (mørkegrøn)<br />- I <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> (grøn &amp; mørkegrå)<br />- I <a href="/wiki/Den_Europ%C3%A6iske_Union" title="Den Europæiske Union">Den Europæiske Union</a> (grøn)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal">og største&#160;by</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:90%;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&amp;pagename=Polen&amp;params=52_13_N_21_02_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">52°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">21°02′Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">52.217°N 21.033°Ø</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.217; 21.033</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Officielt_sprog" title="Officielt sprog">Officielle sprog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Polsk_(sprog)" title="Polsk (sprog)">Polsk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" title="Etnicitet">Etnicitet</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">(2011)</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">93.52% <a href="/wiki/Polakker" title="Polakker">Polakker</a><br />1.09% <a href="/wiki/Schlesien" title="Schlesien">Schlesiere</a><br />0.13% <a href="/wiki/Tyskere" title="Tyskere">Tyskere</a><br />0.10% <a href="/wiki/Hviderussere" title="Hviderussere">Hviderussere</a><br />0.09% <a href="/wiki/Ukrainere" title="Ukrainere">Ukrainere</a><br />0.04% <a href="/wiki/Kasjubere" title="Kasjubere">Kasjubere</a><br />0.03% <a href="/wiki/Romaer" title="Romaer">Romaer</a><br />0.02% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemkere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemkere (ikke skrevet endnu)">Lemkere</a><br />4.86% andre</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">Polakker</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Statsform" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsform">Regeringsform</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisk_republik" title="Parlamentarisk republik">Parlamentarisk republik</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Polske_pr%C3%A6sidenter" title="Polske præsidenter">Polens præsident</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Polens_statsminister" title="Polens statsminister">Premierminister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Lovgivende_magt" title="Lovgivende magt">Lovgivende forsamling</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polens_nationalforsamling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polens nationalforsamling (ikke skrevet endnu)">Polens nationalforsamling</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Overhus" title="Overhus">Overhus</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Polens_senat" title="Republikken Polens senat">Republikken Polens senat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Underhus" title="Underhus">Underhus</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Republikken Polens sejm</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;">Oprettelse</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Kristningen af Polen </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/14._april" title="14. april">14. april</a> <a href="/wiki/966" title="966">966</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kongeriget_Polen_(1025%E2%80%931385)" title="Kongeriget Polen (1025–1385)">Kongeriget Polen</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/18._april" title="18. april">18. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Den_polsk-litauiske_realunion" title="Den polsk-litauiske realunion">Den polsk-litauiske realunion</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/1._juli" title="1. juli">1. juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Polens_tre_delinger" title="Polens tre delinger">Polens deling</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/24._oktober" title="24. oktober">24. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hertugd%C3%B8mmet_Warszawa" title="Hertugdømmet Warszawa">Hertugdømmet Warszawa</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/22_juli" class="mw-redirect" title="22 juli">22 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kongrespolen" title="Kongrespolen">Kongrespolen</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/9._juni" title="9. juni">9. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Genoprettelse af Polen </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/11._november" title="11. november">11. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Felttoget_i_Polen_i_1939" title="Felttoget i Polen i 1939">Invasionen af Polen</a>, 2. verdenskrig </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/1._september" title="1. september">1. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Polen" title="Folkerepublikken Polen">Folkerepublikken Polen</a><br />Republikken Polen<br />Optaget i <a href="/wiki/Den_Europ%C3%A6iske_Union" title="Den Europæiske Union">Den Europæiske Union</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/8._april" title="8. april">8. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/13._september" title="13. september">13. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1._maj" title="1. maj">1. maj</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_arealer" title="Verdens landes arealer">Areal </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/1_E11_m%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E11 m²"> 312.696&#160;km<sup>2</sup></a>&#160;&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_arealer" title="Verdens landes arealer">nr.&#160;70</a>)&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vand" title="Vand">Vand</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Procent" title="Procent">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">2,6</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Anslået&#160;2014</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">38.483.957<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_befolkningsst%C3%B8rrelser" title="Verdens landes befolkningsstørrelser">nr.&#160;34</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Folketælling 2011</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">38.511.800</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A6thed" title="Befolkningstæthed">Tæthed</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">123/km<sup>2</sup>&#160;&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_befolkningst%C3%A6thed" title="Verdens landes befolkningstæthed">nr.&#160;83</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8bekraftsparitet" title="Købekraftsparitet">KKP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">Anslået&#160;2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">1,193 <a href="/wiki/Billion" title="Billion">bio.</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_dollar" title="Amerikanske dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogeneret1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogeneret1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdens_landes_BNP_(KKP)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdens landes BNP (KKP) (ikke skrevet endnu)">nr.&#160;21</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Pr. indbygger</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">31,430 <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_dollar" title="Amerikanske dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogeneret1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogeneret1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominelt)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">Anslået&#160;2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">614,190 <a href="/wiki/Milliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliard">mia.</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_dollar" title="Amerikanske dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogeneret1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogeneret1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_BNP" title="Verdens landes BNP">nr.&#160;23</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Pr. indbygger</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">16.179 <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_dollar" title="Amerikanske dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogeneret1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogeneret1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Gini-koefficient" title="Gini-koefficient"><abbr title="Gini-koefficient">Gini</abbr></a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2013)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Stigning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 32.73<sup id="cite_ref-UNDP_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNDP-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>&#32;(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index"><abbr title="Human Development Index">HDI</abbr></a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2017)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0,865<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>&#32;(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">meget høj</span></span>)&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lande_rangordnet_efter_HDI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lande rangordnet efter HDI (ikke skrevet endnu)">nr.&#160;33</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Zloty" class="mw-redirect" title="Zloty">Złoty</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">PLN</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Tidszone" title="Tidszone">Tidszone</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+1</span> (CST)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sommertid" title="Sommertid">Sommertid</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+2</span> (CEST)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationale_kendingsbogstaver_(biler)" title="Nationale kendingsbogstaver (biler)">Kendings-<br />bogstaver&#160;(bil)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><b>PL</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationale_kendingsbogstaver_(fly)" title="Nationale kendingsbogstaver (fly)">Luftfartøjs-<br />registreringskode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><b>SP</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationalt_topdom%C3%A6ne" title="Nationalt topdomæne">Internetdomæne</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/International_telefonkode" title="International telefonkode">Telefonkode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><code>+48</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO&#160;3166-kode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PL" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 3166-2:PL">PL</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-3">POL</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_numerisk" title="ISO 3166-1 numerisk">616</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479"></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Polen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polsk_(sprog)" title="Polsk (sprog)">polsk</a>&#58; <span lang="pl"><i>Polska</i></span>), officielt <b>Republikken Polen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polsk_(sprog)" title="Polsk (sprog)">polsk</a>&#58; <span lang="pl"><i>Rzeczpospolita Polska</i></span>) er et land i <a href="/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa">Centraleuropa</a> og grænser til <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> mod vest, <a href="/wiki/Tjekkiet" title="Tjekkiet">Tjekkiet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Slovakiet" title="Slovakiet">Slovakiet</a> mod syd, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland">Hviderusland</a> mod øst, og <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sters%C3%B8en" title="Østersøen">Østersøen</a> mod nord, <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> (i form af <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_oblast" title="Kaliningrad oblast">Kaliningrad-enklaven</a>) mod øst. Polen har <a href="/wiki/Eksklusiv_%C3%B8konomisk_zone" title="Eksklusiv økonomisk zone">havgrænse</a> til <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>. Med et samlet areal på 312&#160;696&#160;km²<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CSO_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSO-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> er Polen verdens 69. største land og det 9. største i Europa. Polens befolkning udgør 38.265.013 <sup>(31.12.2020)</sup> indbyggere og gør det til det 33. mest befolkede land i verden.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>For befolkningspyramider til 2100, se under <a href="/wiki/Ukraine#Eksterne_henvisninger" title="Ukraine">Ukraine#Eksterne henvisninger</a>. </p><p>Den første polske stat opstod i <a href="/wiki/966" title="966">966</a> med et territorium som vore dages Polen. Polen blev et <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">kongedømme</a> i <a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a> og gik i <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a> ind i en langvarig union med <a href="/wiki/Storfyrstend%C3%B8mmet_Litauen" title="Storfyrstendømmet Litauen">Storfyrstendømmet Litauen</a> og dannede <a href="/wiki/Den_polsk-litauiske_realunion" title="Den polsk-litauiske realunion">Den polsk-litauiske realunion</a>. Realunionen var blandt de mest magtfulde, rigeste og folkerigeste stater i Europa 1569-1795 og var kendetegnet af en magtfuld adel (Szlachta), som udgjorde 15&#160;% af befolkningen. (Mod 1,5&#160;% i Frankrig, i England 1,5-3&#160;%). Den Polsk-Litauiske Realunion var en yderst mangfoldig stat med et betydeligt antal af etniciteter og med en udpræget religionsfrihed i forhold til resten af Europa. Realunionen blev opløst i <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>, og Polen blev delt mellem sine nabolande <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B8jsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Prøjsen">Prøjsen</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%98strig" title="Østrig">Østrig</a>. Polen vandt sin selvstændighed tilbage i <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> efter <a href="/wiki/1._verdenskrig" title="1. verdenskrig">1. verdenskrig</a>. I 1926 gennemførte general Pilsudski et militærkup og gjorde landet til en diktaturstat. Under <a href="/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</a> blev Polen besat af <a href="/wiki/Stortyskland" title="Stortyskland">Stortyskland</a>. Efter krigen blev Polen en <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialistisk</a> republik (et "<a href="/wiki/%C3%98stblokken" title="Østblokken">østblokland</a>"). Efter flere år med politiske kampe afskaffede Polen det socialistiske styre i <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, og landet blev uformelt kendt som "Den tredje polske republik". </p><p>I dag er Polen et parlamentarisk demokrati bestående af seksten <a href="/wiki/Voivodskab" title="Voivodskab">voivodskaber</a> og er det sjette mest folkerige medlemsland i <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>. Landet er desuden medlem af <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a>, <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>, <a href="/wiki/WTO" title="WTO">WTO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1dgruppen" title="Visegrádgruppen">Visegrádgruppen</a> og flere andre internationale organisationer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikler: <a href="/wiki/Polens_tre_delinger" title="Polens tre delinger">Polens tre delinger</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Polens_regenter" title="Polens regenter">Polens regenter</a>&#32;og&#32;<a href="/wiki/Historiske_monumenter_i_Polen" title="Historiske monumenter i Polen">Historiske monumenter i Polen</a></span></span></div> <p>Polens historie indledes i <a href="/wiki/900-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="900-tallet">900-tallet</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Piast-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Piast-slægten">Piast-slægten</a>, der regerede området, besejrede og forenede flere slaviske stammer. I <a href="/wiki/966" title="966">966</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristnedes</a> Polen af <a href="/wiki/Mission%C3%A6r" title="Missionær">missionærer</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Tjekkiet" title="Tjekkiet">Tjekkiet</a>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a> indgik Polen og <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a> <a href="/wiki/Lublinunionen" title="Lublinunionen">Lublinunionen</a> og dannede <a href="/wiki/Den_polsk-litauiske_realunion" title="Den polsk-litauiske realunion">Den polsk-litauiske realunion</a>. </p><p>"Realunionen" bestod af det nuværende Polen, <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland">Hviderusland</a>, dele af <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, dele af <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a> og dele af <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>. Det blev <a href="/wiki/Polens_tre_delinger" title="Polens tre delinger">delt</a> mellem nabolandene, <a href="/wiki/Kongeriget_Preussen" title="Kongeriget Preussen">Kongeriget Preussen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russiske_Kejserrige" class="mw-redirect" title="Russiske Kejserrige">det Russiske kejserrige</a> og <a href="/wiki/Habsburgske_Arvelande" title="Habsburgske Arvelande">De Habsburgske arvelande</a> (dvs. <a href="/wiki/%C3%98strig-Ungarn" title="Østrig-Ungarn">Østrig-Ungarn</a>) i <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>, <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> og endeligt i <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>, hvor Polen forsvandt fra europakortet som selvstændig stat. </p><p>Polen genopstod som stat den <a href="/wiki/11._november" title="11. november">11. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Det tyske sammenbrud var Polens held, med <a href="/wiki/Versaillestraktaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Versaillestraktaten">Versaillestraktaten</a> fra <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> som udgangspunkt. Da tyske tropper trak sig tilbage fra øst, voksede en polsk hær frem, der med held ekspanderede øst for de nu gældende grænser (<a href="/wiki/Polsk-sovjetiske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Polsk-sovjetiske krig">polsk-sovjetiske krig</a> 1919-21). Ved <a href="/wiki/Riga-freden" title="Riga-freden">fredsslutningen</a> blev Polens østlige grænse fastslået, og Polen fik en del af <a href="/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland">Hviderusland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. Polen var en ny stat med territorier fra tre tidligere <a href="/wiki/Kejserd%C3%B8mme" class="mw-redirect" title="Kejserdømme">kejserdømmer</a>: Det russiske, det tyske og <a href="/wiki/Det_habsburgske_monarki" title="Det habsburgske monarki">Habsburgernes</a>. De fleste polakker var bønder, og <a href="/wiki/Arbejdsl%C3%B8shed" title="Arbejdsløshed">arbejdsløsheden</a> i <a href="/wiki/Landsby" title="Landsby">landsbyerne</a> var enorm. Jordreformerne var utilstrækkelige, da den polske stat, i stedet for at udstykke jord fra de store godser, optrådte som mægler ved opkøb og af lån til disse. Bønderne gik træt af langtækkeligheden i processerne, og lån blev også trukket tilbage pga. <a href="/wiki/Depressionen" title="Depressionen">depressionen</a>. De fleste bønder håbede på et eget jordstykke samt den <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6vd" title="Hævd">hævdvundne</a> ret til <a href="/wiki/Overdrev" title="Overdrev">fællesområder</a>, selvom hævd bortfaldt, når jord blev anset som privat ejendom. Polske bønder havde i stor udstrækning udvandret til USA, men fra 1920'erne af strammede USA ind. Det nye Polen stod derfor en betydelig utilfredshed blandt sin landbefolkning.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> gennemførte <a href="/wiki/General" title="General">general</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Pilsudski</a> et <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rkup" class="mw-redirect" title="Militærkup">militærkup</a> og indførte <a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">diktatur</a>. </p><p>De fleste af Polens læger, sagførere og købmænd var <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder">jøder</a>, og jøder betalte mere end en tredjedel af al skat i Polen. Jødisk ejede virksomheder stod for omkring halvdelen af landets udenrigshandel. Der var omtrent ligeså mange <a href="/wiki/Assimilering" class="mw-redirect" title="Assimilering">assimilerede</a> jøder i Polen som i Tyskland. Men for hver assimilerede polske jøde var der ti <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch">jiddischtalende</a>, der havde et mere <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Ortodoks jødedom">ortodokst</a> forhold til <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>. Jøder i Polen havde et parallelt skolesystem, partisystem og en parallel <a href="/wiki/Presse" class="mw-redirect" title="Presse">presse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anden_verdenskrig">Anden verdenskrig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Anden verdenskrig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Anden verdenskrig"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Map_of_Poland_(1945)_corr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Map_of_Poland_%281945%29_corr.png/350px-Map_of_Poland_%281945%29_corr.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Map_of_Poland_%281945%29_corr.png/525px-Map_of_Poland_%281945%29_corr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Map_of_Poland_%281945%29_corr.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Polens gamle og nye grænser 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>Den <a href="/wiki/23._august" title="23. august">23. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> underskrev Tyskland og Sovjetunionen <a href="/wiki/Ribbentrop-Molotov_pagten" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribbentrop-Molotov pagten">Ribbentrop-Molotov pagten</a>. Den <a href="/wiki/1._september" title="1. september">1. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> <a href="/wiki/Felttoget_i_Polen_i_1939" title="Felttoget i Polen i 1939">invaderede den tyske hær nabolandet Polen fra vest</a>, og kort efter (den <a href="/wiki/17._september" title="17. september">17. september</a>) <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_invasion_af_Polen_i_1939" title="Sovjetunionens invasion af Polen i 1939">rykkede de sovjetiske tropper ind fra øst</a>. Angrebet på Polen regnes oftest som starten på <a href="/wiki/Anden_verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Anden verdenskrig">anden verdenskrigs</a>. Polen forblev delt mellem de to militære magter frem til 22. juni <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>, da Tyskland indledte et <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">storstilet angreb på Sovjetunionen</a> og her blandt andet erobrede resten af det polske territorium. Hitlers regime slog ekstra hårdt til mod den polske civilbefolkning. Tyskerne myrdede over seks <a href="/wiki/Million" title="Million">millioner</a> polske statsborgere, hvoraf over halvdelen var jøder. Hertil kom materielle ødelæggelser: blandt andet blev Warszawa jævnet med jorden. Mange af de tyske <a href="/wiki/Koncentrationslejr" title="Koncentrationslejr">udryddelses- og arbejdslejre</a>, som nazismens ofre blev transporteret til, blev opført på polsk jord under den tyske <a href="/wiki/Okkupation" title="Okkupation">okkupation</a>. Sovjet undertrykte ligeledes den polske befolkning frem til 1941; <a href="/wiki/Massemord" title="Massemord">massemordet</a> på polske <a href="/wiki/Officer" title="Officer">officerer</a> og andre i <a href="/wiki/Katynmassakren" title="Katynmassakren">Katynmassakren</a> er et eksempel. Sovjetunionen sendte hundredetusindvis af polakker til arbejdslejre fx i <a href="/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien">Sibirien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Den_R%C3%B8de_H%C3%A6r" title="Den Røde Hær">Den Røde Hær</a> indledte den <a href="/wiki/Hviderussiske_offensiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Hviderussiske offensiv">Hviderussiske offensiv</a> den <a href="/wiki/22._juni" title="22. juni">22. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> som del af de intensive kampe på <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfronten" title="Østfronten">østfronten</a>. Offensiven overmandede og gennembrød de tyske linjer og i starten af august stod de sovjetiske tropper ved den polske grænse. Det var dog først i starten af <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, at Polen blev befriet fra den tyske nazistiske besættelse, efter Den Røde Hær indledte <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82a-Oder-offensiven" title="Wisła-Oder-offensiven">Wisła-Oder-offensiven</a> den <a href="/wiki/17._januar" title="17. januar">17. januar</a> 1945. Efter anden verdenskrigs afslutning blev den polske republik genoprettet, men som følge af <a href="/wiki/De_allierede" class="mw-redirect" title="De allierede">de allieredes</a> aftaler blev landegrænserne forskudt mod vest. Republikken var dog nu <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialistisk</a>, og Polen blev indstiftende medlem af <a href="/wiki/Warszawa-pagten" class="mw-redirect" title="Warszawa-pagten">Warszawa-pagten</a> i <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efterkrigstiden">Efterkrigstiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Efterkrigstiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Efterkrigstiden"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tyskernes besættelse og kampene under anden verdenskrig havde efterladt Polen i <a href="/wiki/Ruin" title="Ruin">ruiner</a>, herunder hovedstaden Warszawa som var totalt ødelagt, og op mod 20% af landets befolkning havde mistet livet. På den baggrund, blev der iværksat en massiv genopbygning og <a href="/wiki/Industrialisering" title="Industrialisering">industrialisering</a> af det tidligere bondesamfund. Arbejds- og leve-forholdene i efterkrigstiden skabte ved flere lejligheder folkelige opstande, og efter 50'erne og 60'ernes relative fremgang, indtrådte der <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_recession" class="mw-redirect" title="Økonomisk recession">økonomisk recession</a>. Ved en <a href="/wiki/Strejke" title="Strejke">strejke</a> i <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> blev retten til uafhængige fagforeninger også gennemført, og den frie <a href="/wiki/Fagforening" title="Fagforening">fagforening</a> Solidaritet (<i>Solidarność</i>) voksede sig stærk under ledelse af <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a>, så den i <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> talte 400.000 medlemmer. Den <a href="/wiki/14._august" title="14. august">14. august</a> 1980 udbrød der strejke på Leninskibsværftet i <a href="/wiki/Gdansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gdansk">Gdansk</a>. Situationen udviklede og spredte sig, og Solidaritet voksede over få måneder til henved 10 millioner medlemmer. Endnu en opstand var under opsejling, og 18 sovjetiske panserdivisioner kørte i stilling ved den polske grænse, klar til militær indgriben. Invasionen udeblev dog, for den <a href="/wiki/13._december" title="13. december">13. december</a> <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> iværksatte den polske general <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a> et militærkup, der overtog magten i landet og indførte krigsretstilstand. Blandt de mange restriktioner og tiltag blev Solidaritet forbudt, lederne fængslet, og militæret genindførte en seksdags arbejdsuge. I <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> var fagforeningen svækket kraftigt, og Lech Walesa blev løsladt. Den <a href="/wiki/22._juli" title="22. juli">22. juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> blev krigsretstilstanden officielt ophævet, selvom det polske militær fortsat kontrollede vigtige politiske poster. De økonomiske og administrative problemer, der havde ledt til opstandene, var dog uændret, så da fødevarepriserne blev hævet med 40% i februar 1988, begyndte utilfredsheden og strejkerne igen. Denne gang erkendte den polske regering dog, at Solidaritet, den katolske kirke og et par politiske partier, var værdige samarbejdspartnere, og ikke modstandere at bekæmpe. Et bredt politisk samarbejde indledtes, hvilket førte til <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokratiske</a> reformer og et systemskifte ved valget den <a href="/wiki/4._juni" title="4. juni">4. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, hvor Solidaritet vandt en jordskredssejr.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter <a href="/wiki/Den_Kolde_Krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den Kolde Krig">Den Kolde Krigs</a> afslutning, og Warszawa-pagtens opløsning i <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, blev Polen optaget i <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> i <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> og sidenhen i <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> i <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. </p> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Flystyrtet_ved_Smolensk_10._april_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Flystyrtet ved Smolensk 10. april 2010">Flystyrtet ved Smolensk 10. april 2010</a></span></span></div><p>Den <a href="/wiki/10._april" title="10. april">10. april</a> <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> styrtede den polske pendant til <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_One" title="Air Force One">Air Force One</a></i> ned med blandt andre Polens præsident, <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a> og hans kone, Maria Kaczyńska, under et mislykket 2. landingsforsøg i <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> i Rusland. Om bord var såvel landets viceudenrigsminister, <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Kremer" title="Andrzej Kremer">Andrzej Kremer</a>, den polske hærchef, <a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Gagor" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciszek Gagor">Franciszek Gagor</a>, samt den polske centralbankchef, <a href="/wiki/Slawomir_Skrzypek" class="mw-redirect" title="Slawomir Skrzypek">Slawomir Skrzypek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Præsidenten og flere af de andre topfolk var på vej til en mindehøjtidelighed for 70-års dagen for en <a href="/wiki/Massakre" title="Massakre">massakre</a> på 20.000 polakker under anden verdenskrig.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Politik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Uroczysto%C5%9B%C4%87_zaprzysi%C4%99%C5%BCenia_Prezydenta_RP_Andrzeja_Dudy_przed_Zgromadzeniem_Narodowym_(50194183773)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Uroczysto%C5%9B%C4%87_zaprzysi%C4%99%C5%BCenia_Prezydenta_RP_Andrzeja_Dudy_przed_Zgromadzeniem_Narodowym_%2850194183773%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Uroczysto%C5%9B%C4%87_zaprzysi%C4%99%C5%BCenia_Prezydenta_RP_Andrzeja_Dudy_przed_Zgromadzeniem_Narodowym_%2850194183773%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Uroczysto%C5%9B%C4%87_zaprzysi%C4%99%C5%BCenia_Prezydenta_RP_Andrzeja_Dudy_przed_Zgromadzeniem_Narodowym_%2850194183773%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Uroczysto%C5%9B%C4%87_zaprzysi%C4%99%C5%BCenia_Prezydenta_RP_Andrzeja_Dudy_przed_Zgromadzeniem_Narodowym_%2850194183773%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Uroczysto%C5%9B%C4%87_zaprzysi%C4%99%C5%BCenia_Prezydenta_RP_Andrzeja_Dudy_przed_Zgromadzeniem_Narodowym_%2850194183773%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Uroczysto%C5%9B%C4%87_zaprzysi%C4%99%C5%BCenia_Prezydenta_RP_Andrzeja_Dudy_przed_Zgromadzeniem_Narodowym_%2850194183773%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5790" data-file-height="4024" /></a><figcaption>Den polske <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejmen</a>. Sejmen har en historie tilbage til 1182, og har siden 1989 haft funktionen som underhus i Polen</figcaption></figure> <p>Polen er en <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokratisk</a> republik, med <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A6sident" title="Præsident">præsidenten</a>, som vælges ved frie valg for en periode på fem år, som statsoverhoved. Regeringsstrukturen koncentrerer sig om Ministerrådet ledet af <a href="/wiki/Statsminister" title="Statsminister">statsministeren</a>. Nuværende statsminister er <a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a>. Præsidenten udnævner <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_(regering)" title="Kabinet (regering)">kabinettet</a> efter statsministerens forslag, normalt fra flertalskoalitionen i tokammerunderhuset Sejmen. Sammen med ministerrådet udgør præsidenten landets udøvende magt. Nuværende præsident er <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a>. </p><p>Polen har et tokammerparlament, som består af <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejmen</a> (som vælges gennem proportionale valg og har 460 repræsentanter) og <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Polens_senat" title="Republikken Polens senat">Senatet</a> (som vælges gennem et blokvalgssystem og har 100 senatorer). Sejmen har en spærregrænse på fem&#160;%, som imidlertid ikke gælder for etniske partier. Grundloven blev skrevet i <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. (Polens første grundlov af <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a> er verdens næstældste. Det var den, der var grundlaget for polsk rigsdag: et veto på rigsdagen forkastede samtlige forslag). Når Sejmen og Senatet afholder fællessession danner de Nationalforsamlingen (<i>Zgromadzenie Narodowe</i>). Tokammerparlamentet udgør den lovgivende magt i landet. </p><p>Den dømmende magt udøves af domstolene Højesteret (<i>Sąd Najwyższy</i>), Den øverste forvaltningsdomstol (<i>Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny</i>), Konstitutionsdomstolen (<i>Trybunał Konstytucyjny</i>) og Statsdomstolen (<i>Trybunał Stanu</i>). Efter godkendelse af Senatet udpeger også Sejmen <a href="/wiki/Ombudsmand" title="Ombudsmand">Ombudsmanden</a> (<i>Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich</i>) for en periode på fem år. </p><p>Efter valget i <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> er partiet <a href="/wiki/Borgerplatformen" title="Borgerplatformen">Platforma Obywatelska</a> i regeringsposition, men har ikke flertal og er derfor gået i koalition med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polskie_Stronnictwo_Ludowe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (ikke skrevet endnu)">Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe</a>. Blandt de øvrige partier i parlamentet findes <a href="/wiki/Lov_og_Retf%C3%A6rdighed" title="Lov og Retfærdighed">Prawo i Sprawiedliwość</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewica_i_Demokraci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewica i Demokraci (ikke skrevet endnu)">Lewica</a> <br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrativ_inddeling">Administrativ inddeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Administrativ inddeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Administrativ inddeling"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Voivodskaber_i_Polen" title="Voivodskaber i Polen">Voivodskab</a></span></span></div> <p>Polen er inddelt i 16 <a href="/wiki/Voivodskab" title="Voivodskab">voivodskaber</a> (provinser; <a href="/wiki/Polsk_(sprog)" title="Polsk (sprog)">polsk</a> <i>województwo</i>). Voivodskaberne deles yderligere ind i 379 <a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">powiater</a> (distrikt: 65 bydistrikter og 314 landdistrikter) og 2&#160;477 <a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gminaer</a> (kommuner; 302 bykommuner, 642 blandede kommuner og 1&#160;533 landkommuner). </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-color:#f2f2f4; margin-top:1px; margin-bottom:15px; font-size:84%; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="18" style="background:#fff; width:40%;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png/400px-POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png/600px-POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png/800px-POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th> <th style="background:#efefef; width:3%;"> </th> <th style="background:#f2f2f4; text-align:left; width:19%;">Voivodskab </th> <th style="background:#f2f2f4; text-align:left; width:14%;">Hovedby </th> <th style="background:#f2f2f4; text-align:right; width:11%;">Areal (km²) </th> <th style="background:#f2f2f4; text-align:right; width:13%;">Folketal<sup>(1)</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo dolnośląskie">dolnośląskie</a></b> (Nederschlesiske voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">19&#160;947</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2&#160;888&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie" title="Województwo kujawsko-pomorskie">kujawsko-pomorskie</a></b> (Kujaviskpommerske voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a><sup>(2)</sup></td> <td style="text-align:right;">17&#160;972</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2&#160;006&#160;900 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie" title="Województwo lubelskie">lubelskie</a></b> (Lublin voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">25&#160;122</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2&#160;024&#160;600 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie" title="Województwo lubuskie">lubuskie</a></b> (Lubusz voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a>/<a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a><sup>(3)</sup></td> <td style="text-align:right;">13&#160;988</td> <td style="text-align:right;">980&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie" title="Województwo łódzkie">łódzkie</a></b> (Łódź voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">18&#160;219</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2&#160;378&#160;500 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie" title="Województwo małopolskie">małopolskie</a></b> (Lillepolske voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">15&#160;183</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3&#160;429&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie" title="Województwo mazowieckie">mazowieckie</a></b> (Masoviske voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">35&#160;558</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5&#160;510&#160;600 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie" title="Województwo opolskie">opolskie</a></b> (Opole voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">9&#160;412</td> <td style="text-align:right;">942&#160;400 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie" title="Województwo podkarpackie">podkarpackie</a></b> (Subkarpatiske voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">17&#160;845</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2&#160;079&#160;100 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie" title="Województwo podlaskie">podlaskie</a></b> (Podlasie voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">20&#160;187</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1&#160;143&#160;400 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie" title="Województwo pomorskie">pomorskie</a></b> (Pommerske voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">18&#160;310</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2&#160;358&#160;300 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo śląskie">śląskie</a></b> (Schlesiske voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">12&#160;334</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4&#160;346&#160;700 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie" title="Województwo świętokrzyskie">świętokrzyskie</a></b> (Święty Krzyż voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">11&#160;710</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1&#160;178&#160;200 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie" title="Województwo warmińsko-mazurskie">warmińsko-mazurskie</a></b> (Ermelandskmasuriske voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">24&#160;173</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1&#160;366&#160;400 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie" title="Województwo wielkopolskie">wielkopolskie</a></b> (Storpolske voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">29&#160;827</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3&#160;493&#160;600 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie" title="Województwo zachodniopomorskie">zachodniopomorskie</a></b> (Vestpommerske voivodskab)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">22&#160;892</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1&#160;640&#160;600 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="font-size:smaller"> <p><sup>(1)</sup> pr. 31.12.22 <br /> <sup>(2)</sup> <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a> er sæde for voivoden, mens <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a> er sæde for den lokale sejmik <br /> <sup>(3)</sup> <a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a> er sæde for voivoden, mens <a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a> er sæde for den lokale sejmik </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De polske navne på voivodskaberne skal i sin fulde form skrives sammen med <i>województwo</i>, for eksempel <i>województwo wielkopolskie</i> (storpolske voivodskaber). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Økonomi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg/220px-Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg/330px-Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg/440px-Mk_Stettin_Hafen2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Havnen i <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Polens_%C3%B8konomi" title="Polens økonomi">Polens økonomi</a></span></span></div> <p>Polens <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomi" title="Økonomi">økonomi</a> er stabil, og siden kommunismens fald er landet gået ind for en liberalisering af økonomien. Polen var et af de socialistiske lande, som havde stærkest økonomi. Polen blev det første land i <a href="/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa">Central-</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%98steuropa" title="Østeuropa">Østeuropa</a>, som gik fra <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%B8konomi" title="Planøkonomi">planøkonomi</a> til <a href="/wiki/Markeds%C3%B8konomi" title="Markedsøkonomi">markedsøkonomi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Privatisering" title="Privatisering">Privatiseringen</a> af små og større statsselskaber samt en liberal lov for markedsetablering har ført til en stor udvikling i den offentlige sektor og forbrugerrettigheder. Landets mange kulminer er basis for energisektoren. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Brosen_remontowa_floating_docks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Brosen_remontowa_floating_docks.jpg/220px-Brosen_remontowa_floating_docks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Brosen_remontowa_floating_docks.jpg/330px-Brosen_remontowa_floating_docks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Brosen_remontowa_floating_docks.jpg/440px-Brosen_remontowa_floating_docks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>Skibsværftet i <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Restruktureringen og privatiseringen af kul-, stål-, jernbane- og energisektoren er pågået siden <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. Mellem <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> og <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> planlagde den polske regering at indføre 20 offentlige selskaber på det polske aktiemarked, inklusive dele af kulindustrien. Frem til (2007) har de største privatiseringer været salget af det nationale <a href="/wiki/Telekommunikation" title="Telekommunikation">telekommunikationsfirma</a> <i>Telekomunikacja Polska</i> til <i>France Telecom</i> i <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> og indføringen af 30&#160;% af andelene til Polens største bank – <i>PKO Bank Polski</i> – på det polske aktiemarked i <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. Statssektoren bidrager i dag til 25&#160;% af landets <a href="/wiki/BNP" class="mw-redirect" title="BNP">BNP</a>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> arbejdede 16,1&#160;% af befolkningen i <a href="/wiki/Landbrug" title="Landbrug">landbrugssektoren</a>, 29&#160;% i <a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">industrien</a> og 54,9&#160;% i <a href="/wiki/Servicesektor" class="mw-redirect" title="Servicesektor">servicesektoren</a>. Polen har et stort antal små private gårdsbrug i landbrugssektoren, der trænger til ændringer. Hovedindustrierne er maskinbygning, jern og stål, kul, kemikalier, skibsbygning, næringsmiddelprocession samt produktion af drikke, glas og tekstiler. Polens udstrakte brug af kulenergi gør, at Polen i dag er et af verdens mest forurenende lande med en ekstrem høj <a href="/wiki/CO2" class="mw-redirect" title="CO2">CO2</a>-udledning.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser"><span title="Dette udsagn mangler reference til pålidelige kilder. (siden&#160;Uge 36, 2009)">kilde mangler</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Økonomiske nøgletal </th> <th>Værdi </th> <th>% af BNP </th> <th>År, kilde </th></tr> <tr> <td>BNP </td> <td>338,7 mia. US$ </td> <td> </td> <td>2006, <i>Verdensbanken</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BNP (vækst) </td> <td>6,4% </td> <td> </td> <td>Q3 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Industriproduktion </td> <td>5,2% </td> <td> </td> <td>Q3 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forbrugspriser 2006 </td> <td>1,3&#160;% </td> <td> </td> <td>2006, <i>Eurostat</i> (europa.eu) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forbrugspriser 2007 </td> <td>2,3% </td> <td> </td> <td>Q3 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Renter 3 mrd. 2006 </td> <td>4,21&#160;% </td> <td> </td> <td>2006, <i>Eurostat</i> (europa.eu) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Renter 3 mrd. 2007 </td> <td>5,21% </td> <td> </td> <td>Q3 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arbejdsløshed </td> <td>11,6% </td> <td> </td> <td>Q3 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Handelsbalance 12 mrd. </td> <td>-10,5 mia. $ </td> <td> </td> <td>Q2 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Betalingsbalance 12 mrd. </td> <td>-14,6 mia. $ </td> <td>-4,3% </td> <td>Q2 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Budgetbalance </td> <td> </td> <td>-2,0% </td> <td>2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Udviklingshjælp </td> <td>- 0,01 mia. US$ </td> <td> </td> <td>2005, <i>UNDP Database</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BNP pr. indb. </td> <td>7.527 US$ </td> <td> </td> <td>2005, <i>UNDP Database</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Landets hovedstad og økonomiske centrum Warszawa ligger på førsteplads i <a href="/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa">Centraleuropa</a> med hensyn til udenlandske investeringer. BNP-væksten har været stor og holdt sig stadig fra <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> til 2000 med en kort nedgangsperiode fra <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> til 2002. Integrationen med EU har givet et positivt udslag på økonomien, med en årlig vækst på 3,7&#160;% i <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, i forhold til 1,4&#160;% i 2002. I 2004 lå BNP-væksten på 5,4&#160;%, i <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> 3,3&#160;% og i <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> 5,8&#160;%. Den polske regering har sat som mål at øge BNP til 6,5-7,0&#160;% i 2007. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Elektrownia_J._III.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Elektrownia_J._III.JPG/220px-Elektrownia_J._III.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Elektrownia_J._III.JPG/330px-Elektrownia_J._III.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Elektrownia_J._III.JPG/440px-Elektrownia_J._III.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Varmekraftværk i <a href="/wiki/Jaworzno" title="Jaworzno">Jaworzno</a></figcaption></figure> <p>I dag er Polen EU's sjettestørste økonomi og den 23. største i verden. Landet er blevet et attraktivt investeringssted for udenlandske firmaer fra hele verden. Dette skyldes i stor grad Polens gunstige geografiske placering, en indre socialøkonomisk stabilitet og EU-medlemskabet. Samlet udgjorde udenlandske investeringer i årene 1990-2006 over 87 milliarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_dollar" title="Amerikanske dollar">dollar</a>. Kun i 2006 udgjorde de over 10 milliarder dollar. Polens største importpartnere er Tyskland, <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>, Rusland, <a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig">Frankrig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> og Holland, mens de største eksportpartnere er Tyskland, Italien, Frankrig, Storbritannien, Tjekkiet og Rusland.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den største udfordring den polske økonomi står ovenfor i dag er overgangen til <a href="/wiki/Eurozonen" title="Eurozonen">eurozonen</a>, og dermed valutabyttet fra <a href="/wiki/Zloty" class="mw-redirect" title="Zloty">złoty</a> til euro. Polen er forpligtet til at indføre euroen, men det forventes ikke at ske i den nærmeste fremtid.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Efter Polens medlemskab i EU har der været arbejdskraftsudvandring til andre EU-lande (særlig <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>) på grund af en høj arbejdsløshed (11,8&#160;% i februar 2007). </p><p>Nu har Polen fjorten <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6rlig_%C3%B8konomisk_zone" title="Særlig økonomisk zone">særlige økonomiske zoner</a> (fx <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostrzyn_-_S%C5%82ubice_S%C3%A6rlig_%C3%98konomisk_Zone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostrzyn - Słubice Særlig Økonomisk Zone (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kostrzyn - Słubice Særlig Økonomisk Zone</a>; <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostrzy%C5%84sko-S%C5%82ubicka_Specjalna_Strefa_Ekonomiczna" class="extiw" title="pl:Kostrzyńsko-Słubicka Specjalna Strefa Ekonomiczna">polsk: <i>Kostrzyńsko-Słubicka Specjalna Strefa Ekonomiczna</i></a>). </p><p>De mest udviklede regioner økonomisk set er det <a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_Mazowieckie" class="mw-redirect" title="Województwo Mazowieckie">masoviske</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlesiske_voivodskap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlesiske voivodskap (ikke skrevet endnu)">schlesiske voivodskap</a>. Nederst på listen ligger derimod det <a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie" title="Województwo podkarpackie">subkarpatiske voivodskab</a> samt voivodskaberne <a href="/wiki/Lubelskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubelskie">Lublin</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opolskie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opolskie (ikke skrevet endnu)">Opole</a>. </p><p>Store polske brands tæller bl.a. <a href="/wiki/PKO_Bank_Polski" class="mw-redirect" title="PKO Bank Polski">PKO Bank Polski</a>, <a href="/wiki/PKN_Orlen" class="mw-redirect" title="PKN Orlen">PKN Orlen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polska_Grupa_Energetyczna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polska Grupa Energetyczna (ikke skrevet endnu)">Polska Grupa Energetyczna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Powszechny_Zak%C5%82ad_Ubezpiecze%C5%84" title="Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń">PZU</a>, <a href="/wiki/PGNiG" class="mw-redirect" title="PGNiG">PGNiG</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauron_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauron Group (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tauron Group</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupa_Lotos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupa Lotos (ikke skrevet endnu)">Grupa Lotos</a>, <a href="/wiki/KGHM_Polska_Mied%C5%BA" title="KGHM Polska Miedź">KGHM Polska Miedź</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asseco" title="Asseco">Asseco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plus_(Polen)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plus (Polen) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Plus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Play_(Polen)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Play (Polen) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Play</a>, <a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poczta_Polska" title="Poczta Polska">Poczta Polska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polskie_Koleje_Pa%C5%84stwowe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polskie Koleje Państwowe (ikke skrevet endnu)">Polskie Koleje Państwowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biedronka" title="Biedronka">Biedronka</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dziennikbudowy_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dziennikbudowy-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Demografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polens_demografi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polens demografi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Polens demografi</a></span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Downtown_Warsaw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Downtown_Warsaw.jpg/220px-Downtown_Warsaw.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Downtown_Warsaw.jpg/330px-Downtown_Warsaw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Downtown_Warsaw.jpg/440px-Downtown_Warsaw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4940" data-file-height="3267" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a>, Polens største by</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Polens befolkning </th></tr> <tr> <th>År</th> <th>Befolkningstal </th> <th>År</th> <th>Befolkningstal </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> </th> <td>11&#160;107&#160;000 </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> </th> <td>29&#160;776&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> </th> <td>22&#160;110&#160;000 </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> </th> <td>32&#160;642&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> </th> <td>27&#160;177&#160;000 </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> </th> <td>35&#160;061&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> </th> <td>32&#160;107&#160;000 </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> </th> <td>37&#160;879&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> </th> <td>34&#160;849&#160;000 </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> </th> <td>38&#160;183&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> </th> <td>23&#160;930&#160;000 </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> </th> <td>38&#160;610&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> </th> <td>25&#160;008&#160;000 </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> </th> <td>38&#160;654&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> </th> <td>38&#160;190&#160;608 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Poland-demography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Poland-demography.png/300px-Poland-demography.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Poland-demography.png/450px-Poland-demography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Poland-demography.png/600px-Poland-demography.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Graf over Polens befolkningstal i årene <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>-<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> (i millioner) </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Polen har tidligere været et mødested for mange sprog, kulturer og religioner. Særlig fandtes der et rigt jødisk liv i Polen før <a href="/wiki/Nazist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazist">nazisters</a> <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust">holocaust</a>, da Polens jødiske befolkning på tre millioner blev reduceret til 300&#160;000 overlevende. Følgene af 2. verdenskrig, særlig forskydningen af Polens grænser til området mellem <a href="/wiki/Curzonlinjen" title="Curzonlinjen">Curzonlinjen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Oder-Neisse-linjen" title="Oder-Neisse-linjen">Oder-Neisse-linjen</a> og den efterfølgende afvandring af millioner af mennesker, gav Polen en etnisk ensartet befolkningssammensætning for første gang i landets flerkulturelle historie. En lille polsk minoritet findes i nabolandene Ukraine, <a href="/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland">Hviderusland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a> samt i andre lande. Der findes også en stor gruppe etniske polakker i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>. </p><p>Ifølge det statistiske centralbureau i Polen lå Polens indbyggertal mod slutningen af 2005 på 38&#160;635&#160;144. Det gav en befolkningstæthed på 122 indbyggere per km² (i byer om lag 1&#160;105/km², på landsbygden 50/km²). Den naturlige tilvækst var negativ og lå på -0,04&#160;%. Gennemsnitlig levealder var 70,5 år for mænd og 78,9 år for kvinder. 61,5&#160;% af befolkningen boede i byer de fleste i byområderne omkring <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98verschlesiske_industriomr%C3%A5de&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Øverschlesiske industriområde (ikke skrevet endnu)">Øverschlesiske industriområde</a>), Warszawa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa-agglomeratet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Warszawa-agglomeratet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Warszawa-agglomeratet</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA-agglomeratet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Łódź-agglomeratet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Łódź-agglomeratet</a>), <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trippelbyen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trippelbyen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Trippelbyen</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Krak%C3%B3w-agglomeratet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraków-agglomeratet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kraków-agglomeratet</a>). I indbyggertal lå Polen på 30. plads i verden (omtrent 0,7&#160;% af verdens befolkning) og på 9. plads i Europa (omtrent 5,4&#160;% af Europas befolkning). </p><p>Af befolkningen i 2002 anså 96,75&#160;%<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sig som polakker, mens 1,23&#160;% erklærede en anden nationalitet. 2,03&#160;% af befolkningen erklærede ikke nogen national tilhørsforhold. De største minoriteter er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlesiere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlesiere (ikke skrevet endnu)">schlesiere</a> (173,2 tusind), tyskere (152,9 tusind), hviderussere (48,7 tusind), ukrainere (31 tusind), <a href="/wiki/Roma_(folkeslag)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma (folkeslag)">sigøjnere</a> (12,9 tusind), russere (6,1 tusind), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemkere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemkere (ikke skrevet endnu)">lemkere</a> (5,9 tusind) og litauere (5,8 tusind). Der findes også mindre grupper <a href="/wiki/Kasjubere" title="Kasjubere">kasjubere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakiet" title="Slovakiet">slovakker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">vietnamesere</a>, franskmænd, amerikanere, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">grækere</a>, italienere, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">bulgarere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">israelere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">armenere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjekkiet" title="Tjekkiet">tjekkere</a>, englændere, <a href="/wiki/Tatarerne_(tyrkisk_folk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatarerne (tyrkisk folk)">tatarer</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaitter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaitter (ikke skrevet endnu)">karaitter</a>. Det polske sprog, som tilhører den vestlige gren af de <a href="/wiki/Slaviske_sprog" title="Slaviske sprog">slaviske sprog</a>, er landets officielle sprog. I 15 <a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gminaer</a> er desuden <a href="/wiki/Tysk_(sprog)" title="Tysk (sprog)">tysk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasjubisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasjubisk">kasjubisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Litauisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Litauisk">litauisk</a> hjælpesprog. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografisk_udvikling">Demografisk udvikling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Demografisk udvikling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Demografisk udvikling"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under den første polske statsdannelse hørte landområder med et areal på over 250&#160;000&#160;km² med én million indbyggere. På <a href="/wiki/Kasimir_III_af_Polen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasimir III af Polen">Kasimir III den stores</a> tid var landet (ca. 270&#160;000&#160;km²) beboet af over 2,5 millioner mennesker. Det var først <a href="/wiki/Den_polsk-litauiske_realunion" title="Den polsk-litauiske realunion">unionen</a> med Litauen som førte en radikal demografisk og territoriel vækst med sig. Under <a href="/wiki/Stefan_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stefan Báthory">Stefan Báthory</a> omfattede landområderne over 1 million km², mens befolkningen mod slutningen af det <a href="/wiki/16._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="16. århundrede">16. århundrede</a> sandsynligvis var på ni millioner. Da Polen mistede sin selvstændighed under <a href="/wiki/Polens_tre_delinger" title="Polens tre delinger">landets delinger</a> talte den multietniske stat mindst 13-14 millioner indbyggere, samtidig med at en betydelig del af befolkningen brugte et andet sprog end polsk (mod slutningen af det <a href="/wiki/18._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="18. århundrede">18. århundrede</a> udgjorde denne gruppe omkring 60&#160;% af befolkningen). Efter at Polen genvandt sin selvstændighed efter 1. verdenskrig boede nogle millioner mennesker med ikke-polsk <a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" title="Etnicitet">etnicitet</a> inden for landets grænser. Før 2. verdenskrig var Polen en multietnisk stat, hvor minoriteterne udgjorde en tredjedel af befolkningen. I <a href="/wiki/Mellemkrigstiden" title="Mellemkrigstiden">mellemkrigstiden</a> øgedes folketallet fra 27,2 millioner til 35,2 millioner. Efter krigen gjorde grænseforskydningen og forflytningen af millioner af mennesker Polen til en etnisk enhedsstat for første gang i landets historie. Minoriteterne udgør pr. 2007 ikke mere end 3&#160;% af befolkningen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uddannelse">Uddannelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Uddannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Uddannelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Warszawa,_ul._Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_26-28_20170516_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Warszawa%2C_ul._Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_26-28_20170516_001.jpg/220px-Warszawa%2C_ul._Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_26-28_20170516_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Warszawa%2C_ul._Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_26-28_20170516_001.jpg/330px-Warszawa%2C_ul._Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_26-28_20170516_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Warszawa%2C_ul._Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_26-28_20170516_001.jpg/440px-Warszawa%2C_ul._Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_26-28_20170516_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5996" data-file-height="4003" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Warszawa_Universitet" title="Warszawa Universitet">Warszawa Universitet</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pomeranian_Medical_Academy_in_Szczecin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pomeranian_Medical_Academy_in_Szczecin.jpg/220px-Pomeranian_Medical_Academy_in_Szczecin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pomeranian_Medical_Academy_in_Szczecin.jpg/330px-Pomeranian_Medical_Academy_in_Szczecin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pomeranian_Medical_Academy_in_Szczecin.jpg/440px-Pomeranian_Medical_Academy_in_Szczecin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="1014" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pomorski_Uniwersytet_Medyczny_w_Szczecinie" title="Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie">Det Pommernske Medicinske Universitet i Szczecin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Det offentlige skolevæsen i Polen er gratis, og omfatter <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rnehave" title="Børnehave">børnehave</a> (<i>przedszkole</i>), <a href="/wiki/Grundskole" title="Grundskole">grundskole</a> (<i>szkoła podstawowa</i>), <a href="/wiki/Ungdomsskole" title="Ungdomsskole">ungdomsskole</a> (<i>gimnazjum</i>), <a href="/wiki/Videreg%C3%A5ende_skole" title="Videregående skole">videregående skole</a> (<i>liceum</i>), teknisk skole (<i>technikum</i>), yrkesskole (<i>szkoła zawodowa</i>), artistisk skole (<i>szkoła artystyczna</i>) og andre. Systemet omfatter ikke <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jere_uddannelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Højere uddannelse">højere uddannelse</a>, som udgør en egen statslig administrationssektor og har en grundlovsgaranteret selvstændighed. Grundloven giver alle retten til uddannelse. </p><p>Skolegang er obligatorisk til attenårsalderen, men det er kun grundskolen og ungdomsskolen, som har status som obligatoriske institutioner. Grundskolen varer seks år: fra syv- til trettenårsalderen. Ungdomsskolen varer tre år og afsluttes med en eksamen. Den videre uddannelse omfatter hovedsagelig normal og profileret videregående skole (tre år) eller teknisk skole (fire år), den sidstnævnte en kombination af praktisk og teoretisk uddannelse. Begge ender i eksamen artium (<i>matura</i>) og kan afsluttes med forskellige højere uddannelser som <a href="/wiki/Bachelorgrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelorgrad">bachelorgrad</a> (<i>licencjat</i>), <a href="/wiki/Kandidat" title="Kandidat">mastergrad</a> (<i>inżynier</i> og <i>magister</i>), <a href="/wiki/Doktorgrad" title="Doktorgrad">doktorgrad</a> (<i>doktor</i>) og <a href="/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation">habilitation</a> (<i>doktor habilitowany</i>), som så kan krones med en <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professortitel</a>. </p><p>I dag har Polen mere end 500 institutioner for højere uddannelse, blandt andet 18 traditionelle <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universiteter</a> i storbyerne <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a" title="Bielsko-Biała">Bielsko-Biała</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> og <a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a> samt 16 tekniske, 10 medicinske og 9 landbrugsuniversiteter og talrige højskoler for kunst, musik, teater, økonomi og flere andre områder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polsk_uddannelseshistorie">Polsk uddannelseshistorie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Polsk uddannelseshistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Polsk uddannelseshistorie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum,_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski,_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street,_Old_Town,_Krakow,_Poland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum%2C_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski%2C_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krakow%2C_Poland.jpg/220px-Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum%2C_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski%2C_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krakow%2C_Poland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum%2C_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski%2C_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krakow%2C_Poland.jpg/330px-Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum%2C_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski%2C_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krakow%2C_Poland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum%2C_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski%2C_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krakow%2C_Poland.jpg/440px-Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum%2C_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski%2C_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krakow%2C_Poland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5358" data-file-height="3413" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Det_jagellonske_universitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det jagellonske universitet">Det jagellonske universitet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>. Dette universitet blev grundlagt i 1364 af Kasimir den Store</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png/220px-Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png/330px-Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png/440px-Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png 2x" data-file-width="1387" data-file-height="1099" /></a><figcaption>Universitetet i <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a> (nu <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)</figcaption></figure> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europ%C3%A6isk_uddannelseshistorie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Europæisk uddannelseshistorie (ikke skrevet endnu)">Europæisk uddannelseshistorie</a></span></span></div> <p>Uddannelsen af det polske samfund var et mål for <a href="/wiki/Polens_regenter" title="Polens regenter">rigets monarker</a> siden begyndelsen af det <a href="/wiki/12._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="12. århundrede">12. århundrede</a>. I <a href="/wiki/1364" title="1364">1364</a> blev <a href="/wiki/Det_jagellonske_universitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det jagellonske universitet">Det jagellonske universitet</a> grundlagt af <a href="/wiki/Kasimir_3._af_Polen" title="Kasimir 3. af Polen">Kasimir den Store</a> som et af <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europas</a> ældste og mest prestigefyldte. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitetet_i_Wroc%C5%82aw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitetet i Wrocław (ikke skrevet endnu)">Universitetet i Wrocław</a> blev grundlagt i <a href="/wiki/1505" title="1505">1505</a> af polske Władysław II af Böhmen og Ungarn, <a href="/wiki/Vilnius_universitet" title="Vilnius universitet">Universitetet i Wilno</a> (nu <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, Litauen) i <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a> af <a href="/wiki/Stefan_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stefan Báthory">Stefan Báthory</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz-universitetet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Mickiewicz-universitetet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Universitetet i Poznań</a> i <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a> af <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_3._Vasa_af_Polen" title="Sigismund 3. Vasa af Polen">Sigismund 3. Vasa</a> og Universitetet i Lwów (nu <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>, Ukraine) i <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a> af <a href="/wiki/Johan_2._Kasimir_Vasa_af_Polen" title="Johan 2. Kasimir Vasa af Polen">Johan 2. Kasimir</a>. Senere oplevede polsk videnskab en vis stagnation på grund af at landet blev stærkt svækket og ødelagt af en række krige i det <a href="/wiki/17._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="17. århundrede">17.</a> og begyndelsen af det <a href="/wiki/18._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="18. århundrede">18. århundrede</a>. Under Polens kunstelskende konge <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_August_Poniatowski_af_Polen" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanisław August Poniatowski af Polen">Stanisław August Poniatowski</a> begyndte den imidlertid at blomstre op igen. Blandt andet blev verdens første uddannelsesdepartement oprettet i <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> (<i>Komisja Edukacji Narodowej</i>). Under <a href="/wiki/Polens_tre_delinger" title="Polens tre delinger">Polens delinger</a> og 2. verdenskrig virkede uddannelsesinstitutionerne som undergrundsinstitutioner i skjul mod besættelsesmagterne. Det polske skolesystem blev reformeret i <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. Grundskolen blev da sat ned fra otte til seks år, mens den fireårige overgrundskolen blev delt i en treårig ungdomsskole og en treårig videregående skole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Byer">Byer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Byer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Byer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Warsaw_Old_Town_Market_Square_10.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Warsaw_Old_Town_Market_Square_10.JPG/180px-Warsaw_Old_Town_Market_Square_10.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Warsaw_Old_Town_Market_Square_10.JPG/270px-Warsaw_Old_Town_Market_Square_10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Warsaw_Old_Town_Market_Square_10.JPG/360px-Warsaw_Old_Town_Market_Square_10.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4715" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Wojciecha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Wojciecha.jpg/180px-Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Wojciecha.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Wojciecha.jpg/270px-Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Wojciecha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Wojciecha.jpg/360px-Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Wojciecha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_Pa%C5%82ac_Izraela_Pozna%C5%84skiego.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_Pa%C5%82ac_Izraela_Pozna%C5%84skiego.jpg/180px-%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_Pa%C5%82ac_Izraela_Pozna%C5%84skiego.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_Pa%C5%82ac_Izraela_Pozna%C5%84skiego.jpg/270px-%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_Pa%C5%82ac_Izraela_Pozna%C5%84skiego.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_Pa%C5%82ac_Izraela_Pozna%C5%84skiego.jpg/360px-%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_Pa%C5%82ac_Izraela_Pozna%C5%84skiego.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="1674" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:598731_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ratusz_Staromiejski_05.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/598731_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ratusz_Staromiejski_05.JPG/180px-598731_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ratusz_Staromiejski_05.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/598731_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ratusz_Staromiejski_05.JPG/270px-598731_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ratusz_Staromiejski_05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/598731_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ratusz_Staromiejski_05.JPG/360px-598731_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ratusz_Staromiejski_05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3944" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ayuntamiento,_Poznan,_Polonia,_2014-09-18,_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ayuntamiento%2C_Poznan%2C_Polonia%2C_2014-09-18%2C_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg/180px-Ayuntamiento%2C_Poznan%2C_Polonia%2C_2014-09-18%2C_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ayuntamiento%2C_Poznan%2C_Polonia%2C_2014-09-18%2C_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg/270px-Ayuntamiento%2C_Poznan%2C_Polonia%2C_2014-09-18%2C_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ayuntamiento%2C_Poznan%2C_Polonia%2C_2014-09-18%2C_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg/360px-Ayuntamiento%2C_Poznan%2C_Polonia%2C_2014-09-18%2C_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4150" data-file-height="3487" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ul._D%C5%82ugi_Targ_w_Gda%C5%84sku..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ul._D%C5%82ugi_Targ_w_Gda%C5%84sku..jpg/180px-Ul._D%C5%82ugi_Targ_w_Gda%C5%84sku..jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ul._D%C5%82ugi_Targ_w_Gda%C5%84sku..jpg/270px-Ul._D%C5%82ugi_Targ_w_Gda%C5%84sku..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ul._D%C5%82ugi_Targ_w_Gda%C5%84sku..jpg/360px-Ul._D%C5%82ugi_Targ_w_Gda%C5%84sku..jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Szczecin_Rynek_Sienny_dron_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Szczecin_Rynek_Sienny_dron_%281%29.jpg/180px-Szczecin_Rynek_Sienny_dron_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Szczecin_Rynek_Sienny_dron_%281%29.jpg/270px-Szczecin_Rynek_Sienny_dron_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Szczecin_Rynek_Sienny_dron_%281%29.jpg/360px-Szczecin_Rynek_Sienny_dron_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3549" data-file-height="2662" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kamienica_proj_%C5%9Awi%C4%99cickiego.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kamienica_proj_%C5%9Awi%C4%99cickiego.jpg/180px-Kamienica_proj_%C5%9Awi%C4%99cickiego.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kamienica_proj_%C5%9Awi%C4%99cickiego.jpg/270px-Kamienica_proj_%C5%9Awi%C4%99cickiego.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kamienica_proj_%C5%9Awi%C4%99cickiego.jpg/360px-Kamienica_proj_%C5%9Awi%C4%99cickiego.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lublin_Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lublin_Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_2009.jpg/180px-Lublin_Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lublin_Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_2009.jpg/270px-Lublin_Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lublin_Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_2009.jpg/360px-Lublin_Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2693" data-file-height="1957" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Katowice_-_Ul._3-go_Maja_13.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Katowice_-_Ul._3-go_Maja_13.JPG/180px-Katowice_-_Ul._3-go_Maja_13.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Katowice_-_Ul._3-go_Maja_13.JPG/270px-Katowice_-_Ul._3-go_Maja_13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Katowice_-_Ul._3-go_Maja_13.JPG/360px-Katowice_-_Ul._3-go_Maja_13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pa%C5%82ac_Branickich_w_Bia%C5%82ymstoku_(elewacja_ogrodowa)_A-252_z_1.12.1958_-Magrys.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pa%C5%82ac_Branickich_w_Bia%C5%82ymstoku_%28elewacja_ogrodowa%29_A-252_z_1.12.1958_-Magrys.JPG/180px-Pa%C5%82ac_Branickich_w_Bia%C5%82ymstoku_%28elewacja_ogrodowa%29_A-252_z_1.12.1958_-Magrys.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pa%C5%82ac_Branickich_w_Bia%C5%82ymstoku_%28elewacja_ogrodowa%29_A-252_z_1.12.1958_-Magrys.JPG/270px-Pa%C5%82ac_Branickich_w_Bia%C5%82ymstoku_%28elewacja_ogrodowa%29_A-252_z_1.12.1958_-Magrys.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pa%C5%82ac_Branickich_w_Bia%C5%82ymstoku_%28elewacja_ogrodowa%29_A-252_z_1.12.1958_-Magrys.JPG/360px-Pa%C5%82ac_Branickich_w_Bia%C5%82ymstoku_%28elewacja_ogrodowa%29_A-252_z_1.12.1958_-Magrys.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pr. <a href="/wiki/1._januar" title="1. januar">1. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> var der 919 <a href="/wiki/By" title="By">byer</a> i Polen. Den mindste af byerne, Wyśmierzyce, tæller kun 921 (2014) indbyggere, mens den største, Warszawa, med sin befolkning på 1&#160;700&#160;000 er to tusind gange større. </p> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><b>Byer med over 100&#160;000 indbyggere</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <th style="width:3%;"># </th> <th style="width:25%;">By </th> <th style="width:20%;">Indbyggertal<sup>(1)</sup> </th> <th style="width:20%;"><a href="/wiki/Voivodskab" title="Voivodskab">Voivodskab</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Warszawa_COA_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/POL_Warszawa_COA_1.svg/25px-POL_Warszawa_COA_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/POL_Warszawa_COA_1.svg/38px-POL_Warszawa_COA_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/POL_Warszawa_COA_1.svg/50px-POL_Warszawa_COA_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1247" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1&#160;748&#160;916</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie" title="Województwo mazowieckie">mazowieckie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Krak%C3%B3w_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/POL_Krak%C3%B3w_COA.svg/25px-POL_Krak%C3%B3w_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/POL_Krak%C3%B3w_COA.svg/38px-POL_Krak%C3%B3w_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/POL_Krak%C3%B3w_COA.svg/50px-POL_Krak%C3%B3w_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="766" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">762&#160;448</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie" title="Województwo małopolskie">małopolskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/POL_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_COA.svg/25px-POL_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/POL_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_COA.svg/38px-POL_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/POL_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_COA.svg/50px-POL_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="611" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">698&#160;688</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie" title="Województwo łódzkie">łódzkie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Herb_wroclaw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Herb_wroclaw.svg/25px-Herb_wroclaw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Herb_wroclaw.svg/38px-Herb_wroclaw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Herb_wroclaw.svg/50px-Herb_wroclaw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="905" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">637&#160;683</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo dolnośląskie">dolnośląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg/25px-POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg/38px-POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg/50px-POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">564&#160;951</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie" title="Województwo wielkopolskie">wielkopolskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg/25px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg/38px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg/50px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="499" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">463&#160;754</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie" title="Województwo pomorskie">pomorskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Szczecin_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/POL_Szczecin_COA.svg/25px-POL_Szczecin_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/POL_Szczecin_COA.svg/38px-POL_Szczecin_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/POL_Szczecin_COA.svg/50px-POL_Szczecin_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1003" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">409&#160;068</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie" title="Województwo zachodniopomorskie">zachodniopomorskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Bydgoszcz_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/POL_Bydgoszcz_COA.svg/25px-POL_Bydgoszcz_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/POL_Bydgoszcz_COA.svg/38px-POL_Bydgoszcz_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/POL_Bydgoszcz_COA.svg/50px-POL_Bydgoszcz_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="888" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">363&#160;468</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie" title="Województwo kujawsko-pomorskie">kujawsko-pomorskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Lublin_COA_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/POL_Lublin_COA_1.svg/25px-POL_Lublin_COA_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/POL_Lublin_COA_1.svg/38px-POL_Lublin_COA_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/POL_Lublin_COA_1.svg/50px-POL_Lublin_COA_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">353&#160;483</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie" title="Województwo lubelskie">lubelskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Katowice_Herb.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Katowice_Herb.svg/25px-Katowice_Herb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Katowice_Herb.svg/38px-Katowice_Herb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Katowice_Herb.svg/50px-Katowice_Herb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="908" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">314&#160;500</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo śląskie">śląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Bia%C5%82ystok_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/POL_Bia%C5%82ystok_COA.svg/25px-POL_Bia%C5%82ystok_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/POL_Bia%C5%82ystok_COA.svg/38px-POL_Bia%C5%82ystok_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/POL_Bia%C5%82ystok_COA.svg/50px-POL_Bia%C5%82ystok_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">294&#160;830</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie" title="Województwo podlaskie">podlaskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Gdynia_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/POL_Gdynia_COA.svg/25px-POL_Gdynia_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/POL_Gdynia_COA.svg/38px-POL_Gdynia_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/POL_Gdynia_COA.svg/50px-POL_Gdynia_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="518" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">251&#160;844</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie" title="Województwo pomorskie">pomorskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg/25px-POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg/38px-POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg/50px-POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="866" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">245&#160;030</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo śląskie">śląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Radom_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_Radom_COA.svg/25px-POL_Radom_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_Radom_COA.svg/38px-POL_Radom_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_Radom_COA.svg/50px-POL_Radom_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1167" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Radom" title="Radom">Radom</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">225&#160;810</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie" title="Województwo mazowieckie">mazowieckie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Sosnowiec_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/POL_Sosnowiec_COA.svg/25px-POL_Sosnowiec_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/POL_Sosnowiec_COA.svg/38px-POL_Sosnowiec_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/POL_Sosnowiec_COA.svg/50px-POL_Sosnowiec_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">224&#160;244</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo śląskie">śląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Toru%C5%84_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/POL_Toru%C5%84_COA.svg/25px-POL_Toru%C5%84_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/POL_Toru%C5%84_COA.svg/38px-POL_Toru%C5%84_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/POL_Toru%C5%84_COA.svg/50px-POL_Toru%C5%84_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="672" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">207&#160;190</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie" title="Województwo kujawsko-pomorskie">kujawsko-pomorskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Herb_miasta_Kielce.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Herb_miasta_Kielce.svg/25px-Herb_miasta_Kielce.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Herb_miasta_Kielce.svg/38px-Herb_miasta_Kielce.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Herb_miasta_Kielce.svg/50px-Herb_miasta_Kielce.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="379" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">207&#160;188</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie" title="Województwo świętokrzyskie">świętokrzyskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Gliwice_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/POL_Gliwice_COA.svg/25px-POL_Gliwice_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/POL_Gliwice_COA.svg/38px-POL_Gliwice_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/POL_Gliwice_COA.svg/50px-POL_Gliwice_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="874" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Gliwice" title="Gliwice">Gliwice</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">198&#160;499</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo śląskie">śląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Zabrze_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/POL_Zabrze_COA.svg/25px-POL_Zabrze_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/POL_Zabrze_COA.svg/38px-POL_Zabrze_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/POL_Zabrze_COA.svg/50px-POL_Zabrze_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="830" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Zabrze" title="Zabrze">Zabrze</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">190&#160;110</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo śląskie">śląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Bytom_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/POL_Bytom_COA.svg/25px-POL_Bytom_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/POL_Bytom_COA.svg/38px-POL_Bytom_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/POL_Bytom_COA.svg/50px-POL_Bytom_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="670" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bytom" title="Bytom">Bytom</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">186&#160;540</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo śląskie">śląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">21</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/POL_Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_COA.svg/50px-POL_Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/POL_Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_COA.svg/75px-POL_Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/POL_Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_COA.svg/100px-POL_Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a" title="Bielsko-Biała">Bielsko-Biała</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">176&#160;453</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo śląskie">śląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">22</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Olsztyn_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/POL_Olsztyn_COA.svg/25px-POL_Olsztyn_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/POL_Olsztyn_COA.svg/38px-POL_Olsztyn_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/POL_Olsztyn_COA.svg/50px-POL_Olsztyn_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="935" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">174&#160;941</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie" title="Województwo warmińsko-mazurskie">warmińsko-mazurskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">23</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Rzesz%C3%B3w_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/POL_Rzesz%C3%B3w_COA.svg/25px-POL_Rzesz%C3%B3w_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/POL_Rzesz%C3%B3w_COA.svg/38px-POL_Rzesz%C3%B3w_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/POL_Rzesz%C3%B3w_COA.svg/50px-POL_Rzesz%C3%B3w_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">163&#160;508</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Podkarpackie" class="mw-redirect" title="Podkarpackie">Podkarpacie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">24</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/POL_Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_COA.svg/25px-POL_Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/POL_Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_COA.svg/38px-POL_Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/POL_Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_COA.svg/50px-POL_Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Ruda Śląska">Ruda Śląska</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">145&#160;471</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo śląskie">śląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">25</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Rybnik_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_Rybnik_COA.svg/25px-POL_Rybnik_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_Rybnik_COA.svg/38px-POL_Rybnik_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_Rybnik_COA.svg/50px-POL_Rybnik_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Rybnik" title="Rybnik">Rybnik</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">141&#160;388</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo śląskie">śląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">26</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Tychy_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/POL_Tychy_COA.svg/25px-POL_Tychy_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/POL_Tychy_COA.svg/38px-POL_Tychy_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/POL_Tychy_COA.svg/50px-POL_Tychy_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="801" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Tychy" title="Tychy">Tychy</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">130&#160;492</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo śląskie">śląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">27</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/POL_D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza_COA.svg/25px-POL_D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/POL_D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza_COA.svg/38px-POL_D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/POL_D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza_COA.svg/50px-POL_D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="661" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza" title="Dąbrowa Górnicza">Dąbrowa Górnicza</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">129&#160;559</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo śląskie">śląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">28</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Opole_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/POL_Opole_COA.svg/25px-POL_Opole_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/POL_Opole_COA.svg/38px-POL_Opole_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/POL_Opole_COA.svg/50px-POL_Opole_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="745" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">127&#160;602</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie" title="Województwo opolskie">opolskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">29</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_P%C5%82ock_COA_incorrect.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/POL_P%C5%82ock_COA_incorrect.svg/25px-POL_P%C5%82ock_COA_incorrect.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/POL_P%C5%82ock_COA_incorrect.svg/38px-POL_P%C5%82ock_COA_incorrect.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/POL_P%C5%82ock_COA_incorrect.svg/50px-POL_P%C5%82ock_COA_incorrect.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="625" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">127&#160;224</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie" title="Województwo mazowieckie">mazowieckie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">30</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Elbl%C4%85g_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/POL_Elbl%C4%85g_COA.svg/25px-POL_Elbl%C4%85g_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/POL_Elbl%C4%85g_COA.svg/38px-POL_Elbl%C4%85g_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/POL_Elbl%C4%85g_COA.svg/50px-POL_Elbl%C4%85g_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="964" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">126&#160;985</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie" title="Województwo warmińsko-mazurskie">warmińsko-mazurskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">31</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/POL_Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_COA.svg/25px-POL_Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/POL_Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_COA.svg/38px-POL_Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/POL_Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_COA.svg/50px-POL_Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">125&#160;504</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie" title="Województwo lubuskie">lubuskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">32</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Wa%C5%82brzych_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/POL_Wa%C5%82brzych_COA.svg/25px-POL_Wa%C5%82brzych_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/POL_Wa%C5%82brzych_COA.svg/38px-POL_Wa%C5%82brzych_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/POL_Wa%C5%82brzych_COA.svg/50px-POL_Wa%C5%82brzych_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="934" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">124&#160;988</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo dolnośląskie">dolnośląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">33</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek_COA.svg/25px-POL_W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek_COA.svg/38px-POL_W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek_COA.svg/50px-POL_W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1064" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek" title="Włocławek">Włocławek</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">119&#160;256</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie" title="Województwo kujawsko-pomorskie">kujawsko-pomorskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">34</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Zielona_G%C3%B3ra_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/POL_Zielona_G%C3%B3ra_COA.svg/25px-POL_Zielona_G%C3%B3ra_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/POL_Zielona_G%C3%B3ra_COA.svg/38px-POL_Zielona_G%C3%B3ra_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/POL_Zielona_G%C3%B3ra_COA.svg/50px-POL_Zielona_G%C3%B3ra_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="626" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">118&#160;115</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie" title="Województwo lubuskie">lubuskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">35</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Tarn%C3%B3w_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/POL_Tarn%C3%B3w_COA.svg/25px-POL_Tarn%C3%B3w_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/POL_Tarn%C3%B3w_COA.svg/38px-POL_Tarn%C3%B3w_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/POL_Tarn%C3%B3w_COA.svg/50px-POL_Tarn%C3%B3w_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="262" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">116&#160;967</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie" title="Województwo małopolskie">małopolskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">36</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Chorz%C3%B3w_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/POL_Chorz%C3%B3w_COA.svg/25px-POL_Chorz%C3%B3w_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/POL_Chorz%C3%B3w_COA.svg/38px-POL_Chorz%C3%B3w_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/POL_Chorz%C3%B3w_COA.svg/50px-POL_Chorz%C3%B3w_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="839" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Chorz%C3%B3w" title="Chorzów">Chorzów</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">113&#160;978</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo śląskie">śląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">37</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Kalisz_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/POL_Kalisz_COA.svg/25px-POL_Kalisz_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/POL_Kalisz_COA.svg/38px-POL_Kalisz_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/POL_Kalisz_COA.svg/50px-POL_Kalisz_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="838" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz">Kalisz</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">108&#160;477</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie" title="Województwo wielkopolskie">wielkopolskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">38</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Koszalin_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/POL_Koszalin_COA.svg/25px-POL_Koszalin_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/POL_Koszalin_COA.svg/38px-POL_Koszalin_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/POL_Koszalin_COA.svg/50px-POL_Koszalin_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="744" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Koszalin" title="Koszalin">Koszalin</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">107&#160;693</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie" title="Województwo zachodniopomorskie">zachodniopomorskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">39</td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Legnica_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/POL_Legnica_COA.svg/25px-POL_Legnica_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/POL_Legnica_COA.svg/38px-POL_Legnica_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/POL_Legnica_COA.svg/50px-POL_Legnica_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="944" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">105&#160;186</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo dolnośląskie">dolnośląskie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="font-size:smaller"><sup>(1)</sup> per 31.12.06 </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccc;"> <th># </th> <th>Befolkningsfordeling i byer </th> <th>Antal byer (2005) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>1</td> <td style="text-align:center;">&gt;1&#160;000&#160;000</td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>2</td> <td style="text-align:center;">500&#160;000 – 1&#160;000&#160;000</td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>3</td> <td style="text-align:center;">250&#160;000 – 500&#160;000</td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>4</td> <td style="text-align:center;">100&#160;000 – 250&#160;000</td> <td style="text-align:center;">26 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>5</td> <td style="text-align:center;">50&#160;000 – 100&#160;000</td> <td style="text-align:center;">54 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>6</td> <td style="text-align:center;">20&#160;000 – 50&#160;000</td> <td style="text-align:center;">138 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>7</td> <td style="text-align:center;">10&#160;000 – 20&#160;000</td> <td style="text-align:center;">177 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>8</td> <td style="text-align:center;">&lt;10&#160;000</td> <td style="text-align:center;">445 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#ececec;"><b>I alt: 891 byer</b><sup>(pr. 2007)</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><b>Storbyområder med over én million indbyggere:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <th># </th> <th>Storbyområde </th> <th>Folketal (2005) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98verschlesiske_industriomr%C3%A5de&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Øverschlesiske industriområde (ikke skrevet endnu)">Øverschlesiske industriområde</a><sup>(1)</sup></td> <td style="text-align:center;">3&#160;487&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storbyomr%C3%A5det_Warszawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Storbyområdet Warszawa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Storbyområdet Warszawa</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2&#160;870&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storbyomr%C3%A5det_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Storbyområdet Łódź (ikke skrevet endnu)">Storbyområdet Łódź</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1&#160;108&#160;600 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trippelbyen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trippelbyen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Trippelbyen</a><sup>(2)</sup></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1&#160;080&#160;700 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storbyomr%C3%A5det_Krak%C3%B3w&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Storbyområdet Kraków (ikke skrevet endnu)">Storbyområdet Kraków</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1&#160;024&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="font-size:smaller"> <p><sup>(1)</sup> også kendt som Storbyområdet Katowice<br /> <sup>(2)</sup> også kendt som Storbyområdet Gdańsk </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turisme_i_Polen">Turisme i Polen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Turisme i Polen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Turisme i Polen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polen har et alsidigt udbud for turister. De af turister mest besøgte steder: </p> <ul><li>storbyer, primært <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> (Breslau), <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> (Posen), <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> (Danzig), <a href="/wiki/Stettin" title="Stettin">Stettin</a> (Stettin) og <a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a>;</li> <li>kyst af <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sters%C3%B8en" title="Østersøen">Østersøen</a>, hovedsageligt <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyzdroje" title="Międzyzdroje">Międzyzdroje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trz%C4%99sacz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trzęsacz (ikke skrevet endnu)">Trzęsacz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kołobrzeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%82owo" title="Darłowo">Darłowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ustka" title="Ustka">Ustka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wejherowo" title="Wejherowo">Wejherowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sopot" title="Sopot">Sopot</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Wolin_Nationalpark" title="Wolin Nationalpark">Wolin Nationalpark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polsk_(sprog)" title="Polsk (sprog)">polsk</a>&#58; <span lang="pl"><i>Woliński Park Narodowy</i></span>) og <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82owi%C5%84ski_Nationalpark" title="Słowiński Nationalpark">Słowiński Nationalpark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polsk_(sprog)" title="Polsk (sprog)">polsk</a>&#58; <span lang="pl"><i>Słowiński Park Narodowy</i></span>);</li> <li>vådområder: <a href="/wiki/Zalew_Szczeci%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Zalew Szczeciński">Zalew Szczeciński</a> (Stettiner Haff), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zalew_Wi%C5%9Blany&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zalew Wiślany (ikke skrevet endnu)">Zalew Wiślany</a> (russisk: Калининградский залив) og søer, især <a href="/wiki/Masuriske_S%C3%B8er" title="Masuriske Søer">Masuriske Søer</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpaterne" title="Karpaterne">Karpaterne</a> - først og fremmest <a href="/wiki/Tatrabjergene" title="Tatrabjergene">Tatrabjergene</a>, beskyttet som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Nationalpark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatra Nationalpark (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tatra Nationalpark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polsk_(sprog)" title="Polsk (sprog)">polsk</a>&#58; <span lang="pl"><i>Tatrzański Park Narodowy</i></span>), samt med turistby <a href="/wiki/Zakopane" title="Zakopane">Zakopane</a>, og også <a href="/wiki/Sudeterne" title="Sudeterne">Sudeterne</a> med <a href="/wiki/Karkonosze_Nationalpark" title="Karkonosze Nationalpark">Karkonosze Nationalpark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polsk_(sprog)" title="Polsk (sprog)">polsk</a>&#58; <span lang="pl"><i>Karkonoski Park Narodowy</i></span>) med <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka" class="mw-redirect" title="Śnieżka">Śnieżka</a>, det højeste bjerg af Karkonosze, og <a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jelenia Góra">Jelenia Góra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a> og <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko" title="Kłodzko">Kłodzko</a>;</li> <li>Białowieskaskoven (<a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owieska_nationalpark" title="Białowieska nationalpark">Białowieska nationalpark</a>) - en naturskov af <a href="/wiki/Nordeurop%C3%A6iske_Lavland" title="Nordeuropæiske Lavland">Nordeuropæiske Lavland</a> nær <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a></li> <li>museer, bl.a. i <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wieliczka_saltmine" title="Wieliczka saltmine">Wieliczka</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%C5%9Bwi%C4%99cim" title="Oświęcim">Oświęcim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_koncentrationslejr" title="Auschwitz koncentrationslejr">Auschwitz koncentrationslejr</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malbork" title="Malbork">Malbork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%82owo" title="Darłowo">Darłowo</a>;</li> <li>centre for videnskab og kultur, bl.a. <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a" title="Bielsko-Biała">Bielsko-Biała</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sopot" title="Sopot">Sopot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radom" title="Radom">Radom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a> og ligeledes mindre <a href="/wiki/Zakopane" title="Zakopane">Zakopane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Przemy%C5%9Bl" class="mw-redirect" title="Przemyśl">Przemyśl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandomierz" title="Sandomierz">Sandomierz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piotrk%C3%B3w_Trybunalski" title="Piotrków Trybunalski">Piotrków Trybunalski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz">Kalisz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gliwice" title="Gliwice">Gliwice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zabrze" title="Zabrze">Zabrze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bytom" title="Bytom">Bytom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chorz%C3%B3w" title="Chorzów">Chorzów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek" title="Włocławek">Włocławek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suwa%C5%82ki" title="Suwałki">Suwałki</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kamie%C5%84_Pomorski" title="Kamień Pomorski">Kamień Pomorski</a>;</li> <li>kurbade, for eksempel <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyzdroje" title="Międzyzdroje">Międzyzdroje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kołobrzeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ustka" title="Ustka">Ustka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sopot" title="Sopot">Sopot</a>, <a href="/wiki/August%C3%B3w" title="Augustów">Augustów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Busko-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Busko-Zdrój">Busko-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Awierad%C3%B3w-Zdr%C3%B3j&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Świeradów-Zdrój (ikke skrevet endnu)">Świeradów-Zdrój</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rabka-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Rabka-Zdrój">Rabka-Zdrój</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voivodskab" title="Voivodskab">Voivodskab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polens_regenter" title="Polens regenter">Polens regenter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Polske_pr%C3%A6sidenter" title="Polske præsidenter">polske præsidenter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kilder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/Tables.aspx">Główny Urząd Statystyczny. Baza Demografia. Ludność Polski. Stan na 30.06.2014.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226014634/http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/ErrorH.aspx?aspxerrorpath=%2Fbazademografia%2FTables.aspx">Arkiveret</a> 26. december 2018 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogeneret1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogeneret1_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogeneret1_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogeneret1_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogeneret1_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&amp;ey=2020&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;pr1.x=48&amp;pr1.y=12&amp;c=964&amp;s=NGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">"5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 21. april 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=5.+Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2017%26ey%3D2020%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D48%26pr1.y%3D12%26c%3D964%26s%3DNGDP_RPCH%252CNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3APolen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNDP-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNDP_3-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/POL">"Human Development Indicators of Poland"</a>. <i>UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 10. maj 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UNITED+NATIONS+DEVELOPMENT+PROGRAMME&amp;rft.atitle=Human+Development+Indicators+of+Poland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fcountries%2Fprofiles%2FPOL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3APolen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180914203906/http://hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update">"Human Development Reports"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update">originalen</a> 14. september 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 20. januar 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Reports&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hdr.undp.org%2Fen%2F2018-update&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3APolen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2018, stan na 01.01.2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2018-roku,7,15.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bankier.pl, Powierzchnia Polski wzrosła o 1643 ha <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://m.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Powierzchnia-Polski-wzrosla-o-1643-ha-7603883.html">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSO-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CSO_7-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Statistical_Office_of_Poland2007" class="citation web cs1">Central Statistical Office of Poland (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.gov.pl/gus/45_737_PLK_HTML.htm">"Mały Rocznik Statystyczny 2007"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 15. august 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ma%C5%82y+Rocznik+Statystyczny+2007&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.au=Central+Statistical+Office+of+Poland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.gov.pl%2Fgus%2F45_737_PLK_HTML.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3APolen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NationMaster.com 2003-2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmaster.com/country/pl-poland">Poland, Facts and figures</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Snyder" title="Timothy Snyder">Timothy Snyder</a>: <i>Sort jord</i> (s. 62-63), Gyldendal 2015, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-82-05-41843-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-82-05-41843-1">978-82-05-41843-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Timothy Snyder: <i>Sort jord</i> (s. 61)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/special_report/1999/09/99/iron_curtain/timelines/poland_81.stm">"Pushing Back The Curtain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 1. august 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pushing+Back+The+Curtain&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fhi%2Fenglish%2Fstatic%2Fspecial_report%2F1999%2F09%2F99%2Firon_curtain%2Ftimelines%2Fpoland_81.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3APolen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlingske.dk/diverse/det-hele-startede-i-gdansk">"Det hele startede i Gdansk"</a>. Berlingske. 26. februar 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 1. august 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Det+hele+startede+i+Gdansk&amp;rft.pub=Berlingske&amp;rft.date=2003-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlingske.dk%2Fdiverse%2Fdet-hele-startede-i-gdansk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3APolen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFHenrik_Hoffmann-Hansen2010" class="citation web cs1">Henrik Hoffmann-Hansen (6. december 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/historie/polens-sn%C3%B8rklede-omvej-til-frihed">"Polens snørklede omvej til frihed"</a>. Kristeligt Dagblad<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 1. august 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Polens+sn%C3%B8rklede+omvej+til+frihed&amp;rft.pub=Kristeligt+Dagblad&amp;rft.date=2010-12-06&amp;rft.au=Henrik+Hoffmann-Hansen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kristeligt-dagblad.dk%2Fhistorie%2Fpolens-sn%25C3%25B8rklede-omvej-til-frihed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3APolen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Kuttner2009" class="citation web cs1">Michael Kuttner (16. marts 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlingske.dk/internationalt/generalens-sidste-kamp">"Generalens sidste kamp"</a>. Berlingske<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 1. august 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Generalens+sidste+kamp&amp;rft.pub=Berlingske&amp;rft.date=2009-03-16&amp;rft.au=Michael+Kuttner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlingske.dk%2Finternationalt%2Fgeneralens-sidste-kamp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3APolen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dr.dk/skole/historie/lech-walesa">"Lech Walesa"</a>. Danmarks Radio. 18. februar 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 1. august 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lech+Walesa&amp;rft.pub=Danmarks+Radio&amp;rft.date=2016-02-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dr.dk%2Fskole%2Fhistorie%2Flech-walesa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3APolen" class="Z3988"></span><small>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikler_med_d%C3%B8de_eksterne_henvisninger" title="Wikipedia:Artikler med døde eksterne henvisninger">Webside ikke længere tilgængelig</a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politiken.dk/udland/article943928.ece">Politiken.dk "Flere prominente er omkommet i præsidentfly"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politiken.dk/udland/article943909.ece">Politiken.dk "Polens præsident styrter ned med fly"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_18-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_18-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Poland", <i>The World Factbook</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jan Cienski, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/fcbe4ce0-3b8a-11dc-8002-0000779fd2ac,dwp_uuid=70662e7c-3027-11da-ba9f-00000e2511c8,_i_rssPage=70662e7c-3027-11da-ba9f-00000e2511c8.html">Poland Alters Stance on Euro</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dziennikbudowy-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dziennikbudowy_20-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dziennik.dziennikbudowy.pl/ang.nsf/0/2CE31E39A26A64F3C1256C31002C1FA4?OpenDocument">Atlas amongst the best Polish brands.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110815085948/http://dziennik.dziennikbudowy.pl/ang.nsf/0/2CE31E39A26A64F3C1256C31002C1FA4?OpenDocument">Arkiveret</a> 15. august 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Ranking based on accumulated results of researches that had been conducted from 1996 to 2002. Tables. Serwis informacyjny <i>Dziennik Budowy</i>. Retrieved 6 November 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jens Jørgen Nielsen: Polen 1918-2010 - et land i forandring. Frydenlund, 2010</li> <li>Adam Krzemiński: Polen i det 20. århundrede – et historisk essay. Ellekær, 2009</li> <li>Thomas Urban: Tabet - fordrivelsen af tyskere og polakker i det 20. århundrede. Ellekær, 2012</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="" style="width: 35%; float: right; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #660066;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Søsterprojekter med yderligere information:</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;"><ul style="list-style:none"><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Polska" class="extiw" title="c:Polska">Billeder og medier</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/Polen" class="extiw" title="wikt:Polen">Opslag</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wikiordbogen</a></li> </ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poland.gov.pl">Poland.gov.pl – Polish national portal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081029120855/http://www.poland.gov.pl/">Arkiveret</a> 29. oktober 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2875.htm">Background Note: Poland</a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Lande_i_Europa" title="Skabelon:Lande i Europa"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:Lande_i_Europa" title="Skabelondiskussion:Lande i Europa"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Lande_i_Europa" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Lande i Europa"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_i_Europa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnien-Hercegovina" title="Bosnien-Hercegovina">Bosnien-Hercegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig">Frankrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Georgien</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland">Hviderusland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordmakedonien" title="Nordmakedonien">Nordmakedonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakiet" title="Slovakiet">Slovakiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien og Nordirland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkiet" title="Tjekkiet">Tjekkiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98strig" title="Østrig">Østrig</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Europe_blank_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Europa"><img alt="Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Europe_blank_map.png/80px-Europe_blank_map.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Europe_blank_map.png/120px-Europe_blank_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Europe_blank_map.png/160px-Europe_blank_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territorier m.v.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_og_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri og Dhekelia">Akrotiri&#160;og&#160;Dhekelia</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6r%C3%B8erne" title="Færøerne">Færøerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nland" title="Grønland">Grønland</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Ålandsøerne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>1. Ligger delvist i <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a>.</li> <li>2. Regnes normalt som del af <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> af kulturelle og historiske årsager.</li> <li>3. Britisk baseområde på <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development_(OECD)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:OECD" title="Skabelon:OECD"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:OECD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:OECD (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:OECD" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:OECD"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development_(OECD)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> (OECD)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig">Frankrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea">Sydkorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakiet" title="Slovakiet">Slovakiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkiet" title="Tjekkiet">Tjekkiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98strig" title="Østrig">Østrig</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:OECD_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="OECD-logo"><img alt="OECD-logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OECD_Logo.svg/55px-OECD_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OECD_Logo.svg/83px-OECD_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OECD_Logo.svg/110px-OECD_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_i_Frankofonien" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Navboks_Frankofonien" title="Skabelon:Navboks Frankofonien"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Navboks_Frankofonien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Navboks Frankofonien (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks_Frankofonien" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks Frankofonien"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_i_Frankofonien" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande i <a href="/wiki/La_Francophonie" title="La Francophonie">Frankofonien</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medlemslande og -regioner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a> (Vallonien)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodja" title="Cambodja">Cambodja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanske_Republik" title="Centralafrikanske Republik">Centralafrikanske Republik</a> (Suspenderet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorerne" title="Comorerne">Comorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Congo" title="Republikken Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokratiske_Republik_Congo" title="Demokratiske Republik Congo">Demokratiske Republik Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig">Frankrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> (Suspenderet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> (Suspenderet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> (Suspenderet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick (Canada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordmakedonien" title="Nordmakedonien">Nordmakedonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">Québec (Canada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_og_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé og Príncipe">São Tomé og Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellerne" title="Seychellerne">Seychellerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86kvatorialguinea" title="Ækvatorialguinea">Ækvatorialguinea</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Francophonie"><img alt="La Francophonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/100px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/150px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/200px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associerede medlemmer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observatører</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Georgien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakiet" title="Slovakiet">Slovakiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkiet" title="Tjekkiet">Tjekkiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98strig" title="Østrig">Østrig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link 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