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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Principality_and_republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principality_and_republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Principality and republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principality_and_republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tsarist_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsarist_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Tsarist Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsarist_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soviet_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Soviet period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Recent history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_and_municipal_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Administrative and municipal status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theaters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Theaters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Circus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_squares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_squares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Parks and squares</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_squares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vyatka_crafts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyatka_crafts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vyatka crafts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vyatka_crafts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirov, Kirov Oblast</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirof" title="Kirof – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kirof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81)" title="كيروف (مقاطعة كيروف) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيروف (مقاطعة كيروف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADrov" title="Kírov – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kírov" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r)" title="Kirov (şəhər) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kirov (şəhər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81" title="کیروف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیروف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(Kirov_Chiu)" title="Kirov (Kirov Chiu) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kirov (Kirov Chiu)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5)" title="Киров (Киров өлкәһе) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Киров (Киров өлкәһе)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_(%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Кіраў (Кіраўская вобласць) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіраў (Кіраўская вобласць)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_(%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Кіраў (Кіраўская вобласьць) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кіраў (Кіраўская вобласьць)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Киров – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Киров" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE)" title="Киров (Кировой можо) – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Киров (Кировой можо)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADrov_(%C3%B3blast_de_K%C3%ADrov)" title="Kírov (óblast de Kírov) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kírov (óblast de Kírov)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Киров – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Киров" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Kirov (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kirov (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirow" title="Kirow – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kirow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Κίροφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίροφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Киров ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Киров ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADrov" title="Kírov – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kírov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(urbo_en_Kirova_provinco)" title="Kirov (urbo en Kirova provinco) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kirov (urbo en Kirova provinco)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81" title="کیروف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیروف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(oblast_de_Kirov)" title="Kirov (oblast de Kirov) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kirov (oblast de Kirov)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84_(%ED%82%A4%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="키로프 (키로프주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키로프 (키로프주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BE_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Կիրով (քաղաք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիրով (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirow" title="Kirow – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kirow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Киров (Кировы облæст) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Киров (Кировы облæст)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(Oblast%27_di_Kirov)" title="Kirov (Oblast' di Kirov) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kirov (Oblast' di Kirov)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="קירוב (עיר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קירוב (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98)" title="კიროვი (კიროვის ოლქი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიროვი (კიროვის ოლქი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82)" title="Киров (Киров обласьт) – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Киров (Киров обласьт)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Киров (шаар) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киров (шаар)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(oblast_de_Kirov)" title="Kirov (oblast de Kirov) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kirov (oblast de Kirov)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(urbs)" title="Kirov (urbs) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kirov (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirova" title="Kirova – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kirova" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirow" title="Kirow – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kirow" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirovas" title="Kirovas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kirovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(Kirovi_ter%C3%BClet)" title="Kirov (Kirovi terület) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kirov (Kirovi terület)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5" title="किरोव – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="किरोव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Киров – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Киров" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(oblast_Kirov)" title="Kirov (oblast Kirov) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kirov (oblast Kirov)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95" title="キーロフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キーロフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Киров (Кировн область) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Киров (Кировн область)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirow_(Steed)" title="Kirow (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kirow (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(Kirov_oblast)" title="Kirov (Kirov oblast) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kirov (Kirov oblast)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_i_Kirov_oblast" title="Kirov i Kirov oblast – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kirov i Kirov oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Киров – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Киров" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88" title="کیروو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیروو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81" title="کيروف – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيروف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirow_(Stadt)" title="Kirow (Stadt) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kirow (Stadt)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirow" title="Kirow – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kirow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirow" title="Kirow – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kirow" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Киров – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(Kirovsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5)" title="Kirov (Kirovská oblasť) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kirov (Kirovská oblasť)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov,_Kirovska_oblast" title="Kirov, Kirovska oblast – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kirov, Kirovska oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Киров – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Киров" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(Kirovin_alue)" title="Kirov (Kirovin alue) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirov (Kirovin alue)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov oblast – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kirov, Kirov oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5)" title="Киров (Киров өлкәсе) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Киров (Киров өлкәсе)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="คีรอฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คีรอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Киров – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Киров" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(Kirov_Oblast%C4%B1)" title="Kirov (Kirov Oblastı) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kirov (Kirov Oblastı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Киров – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Киров" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Кіров (Кіровська область) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кіров (Кіровська область)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کیروف، کیروف اوبلاست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیروف، کیروف اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov_(t%E1%BB%89nh_Kirov)" title="Kirov (tỉnh Kirov) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kirov (tỉnh Kirov)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="基洛夫（基洛夫州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基洛夫（基洛夫州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="基洛夫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基洛夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB_(%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E)" title="基洛夫 (基洛夫州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基洛夫 (基洛夫州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kirov" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5384#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&params=58_36_N_49_41_E_type:city(500,000)_region:RU-KIR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°36′N</span> <span class="longitude">49°41′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.600°N 49.683°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.600; 49.683</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Kirov Oblast, Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other places with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Kirov_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kirov (disambiguation)">Kirov</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Kirov Oblast, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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.ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kirov</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Киров</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">City</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref240_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref240-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style 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.tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/288px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/432px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/576px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Spassky Cathedral</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/143px-Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/215px-Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/286px-Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="2080" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Rotunda in the Alexander Garden</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C,_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%28%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%29.jpg/141px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%28%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%28%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%29.jpg/212px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%28%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%28%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%29.jpg/282px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%28%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5798" data-file-height="3895" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Seraphim Church</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:151px;max-width:151px"><div style="height:101px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/149px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/224px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/298px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5652" data-file-height="3845" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Shopping complex on Spasskaya street</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="height:101px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B3._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B3._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_2.jpg/135px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B3._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B3._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_2.jpg/203px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B3._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B3._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_2.jpg/270px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B3._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5168" data-file-height="3868" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Trifonov Monastery</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:195px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/288px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/432px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/576px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5898" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Foreign Trade Bank building</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kirov_(Kirov_oblast).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kirov"><img alt="Flag of Kirov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Kirov_%28Kirov_oblast%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Kirov_%28Kirov_oblast%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Kirov_%28Kirov_oblast%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Kirov_%28Kirov_oblast%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Kirov_%28Kirov_oblast%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Kirov_%28Kirov_oblast%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="387" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Kirov.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kirov"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kirov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_arms_of_Kirov.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kirov.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_arms_of_Kirov.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kirov.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_arms_of_Kirov.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kirov.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Kirov</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_c16d344b0560fca2e71d1bc44bb9bb8a66b74816"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kirov%2C_Kirov_Oblast&revid=1252247730&groups=_c16d344b0560fca2e71d1bc44bb9bb8a66b74816" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kirov%2C_Kirov_Oblast&revid=1252247730&groups=_c16d344b0560fca2e71d1bc44bb9bb8a66b74816 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outline_Map_of_Kirov_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirov is located in Kirov Oblast"><img alt="Kirov is located in Kirov Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Outline_Map_of_Kirov_Oblast.svg/250px-Outline_Map_of_Kirov_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Outline_Map_of_Kirov_Oblast.svg/375px-Outline_Map_of_Kirov_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Outline_Map_of_Kirov_Oblast.svg/500px-Outline_Map_of_Kirov_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="730" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.158%;left:44.704%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kirov"><img alt="Kirov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kirov</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Kirov</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Kirov Oblast</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Russia_location_map_(2014%E2%80%932022,_Crimea_disputed).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirov is located in European Russia"><img alt="Kirov is located in European Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/250px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/375px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/500px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.208%;left:63.916%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kirov"><img alt="Kirov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kirov</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Kirov (European Russia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of European Russia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirov is located in Europe"><img alt="Kirov is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.255%;left:81.071%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kirov"><img alt="Kirov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kirov</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Kirov (Europe)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&params=58_36_N_49_41_E_type:city(500,000)_region:RU-KIR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°36′N</span> <span class="longitude">49°41′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.600°N 49.683°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.600; 49.683</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subject</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov Oblast">Kirov Oblast</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref240_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref240-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First mentioned</th><td class="infobox-data">1374<sup id="cite_ref-EstNms_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EstNms-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov_City_Duma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirov City Duma (page does not exist)">City Duma</a><sup id="cite_ref-Legis_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Head<sup id="cite_ref-LeaderTitle_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeaderTitle-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">Kovaleva Elena<sup id="cite_ref-HeadNm_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadNm-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-Area_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Area-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">757.0 km<sup>2</sup> (292.3 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">150 m (490 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 Census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">473,695</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">507,155 (<span style="color:green;">+7.1%</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Russia by population">38th</a> in 2010</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">630/km<sup>2</sup> (1,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Administrative status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Subordinated to</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">City</a> of Kirov<sup id="cite_ref-Ref240_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref240-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Kirov Oblast,<sup id="cite_ref-Ref240_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref240-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> City of Kirov<sup id="cite_ref-Ref240_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref240-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Municipal status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Urban okrug</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Kirov Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-Ref241_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref241-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Kirov Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-Ref241_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref241-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow_Time" title="Moscow Time">MSK</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5387?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Russia" title="Postal codes in Russia">Postal code(s)</a><sup id="cite_ref-PostalCode_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PostalCode-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 610000–610002, 610004–610011, 610013–610021, 610025–610027, 610029–610031, 610033, 610035, 610037, 610040, 610042, 610044–610048, 610050, 610051, 610890, 610899, 610960–610967, 610990, 610995, 610999 </li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Russia" title="Telephone numbers in Russia">Dialing code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+7 8332</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">33701000001</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City Day</th><td class="infobox-data">observed in June<sup id="cite_ref-Holiday_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holiday-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kirov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Киров</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[ˈkʲirəf]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/25\/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg\/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg" title="File:Ru-Киров.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), formerly known as <b>Vyatka</b> (Russian: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Вя́тка</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[[ˈvʲatka]]</a></span>) until 1934 and as <b>Khlynov</b> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Хлы́нов</span></span>) from 1457 to 1780,<sup id="cite_ref-gr_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EstNms_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EstNms-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the largest <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov Oblast">Kirov Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. It is situated on the <a href="/wiki/Vyatka_(river)" title="Vyatka (river)">Vyatka River</a> in <a href="/wiki/European_Russia" title="European Russia">European Russia</a>, 896 kilometres (557 mi) northeast of <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. Its population was 468,212 in 2021, up to roughly 750 thousand residents in the urban agglomeration.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city was founded in 1374 (according to other sources in 1181).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the center of <a href="/wiki/Vyatka_Land" title="Vyatka Land">Vyatka Land</a>, which was settled by Russians during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. It was renamed <i>Kirov</i> after the <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> politician <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Kirov" title="Sergei Kirov">Sergei Kirov</a> in 1934, even though he never visited the city. </p><p>It is an important economic, transportation, industrial, educational and cultural center in <a href="/wiki/Volga-Vyatka_Economic_Region" title="Volga-Vyatka Economic Region">Volga-Vyatka region</a>. It is also home to the many Russian folk crafts, such as <a href="/wiki/Dymkovo_toys" title="Dymkovo toys">Dymkovo toys</a>, vyatka lace and carving on a capa-root. In the historic part of the city there are many universities, theaters, museums and churches.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principality_and_republic">Principality and republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Principality and republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Vyatka_Land" title="Vyatka Land">Vyatka Land</a></div> <p>The native Slavic tribe in <a href="/wiki/Central_Russia" title="Central Russia">Central Russia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Volga_region" title="Volga region">Volga region</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vyatichi" title="Vyatichi">Vyatichi</a> (also called Viatichi), mixed here with the <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Slavs" title="Novgorod Slavs">Novgorodian Slovenes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finno-Ugric_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Finno-Ugric peoples">Finno-Ugric peoples</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the "Tale of the Vyatka Country", the city was founded on the Balaskov Field either in 1181 or in 1199. Based on archaeological data, the emergence of the city should be attributed to the middle-end of the 13 century.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kirov itself was first mentioned (as Vyatka) for the first time in 1374,<sup id="cite_ref-gr_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when Novgorodian <a href="/wiki/Ushkuyniks" title="Ushkuyniks">ushkuyniks</a> plundered it on their way to <a href="/wiki/Bolghar" title="Bolghar">Bolghar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vyatka was governed by a public assembly (<a href="/wiki/Veche" title="Veche">veche</a>) like the other northern Russian republics of <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Republic" title="Pskov Republic">Pskov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorod</a>. </p><p>At different times in the late 14th and 15th centuries, Vyatka militias raided <a href="/wiki/Veliky_Ustyug" title="Veliky Ustyug">Ustyug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorod</a> and Tatar lands in the <a href="/wiki/Kama_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Kama River">Kama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> regions. </p><p>In 1412, a battle took place near the city between the Vyatchans and Ustyuzhans. The battle took place at night in a ravine, later named Razderikhinsky. According to one version, the Ustyuzhans came to the aid of the Vyatchans for defense against the Tatars, according to another, they, in alliance with the Moscow princes, wanted to capture the city. In memory of those events, the Vyatka folk festival "Svistoplyaska" appeared, and a chapel in the name of Archangel Michael was built on the bank of the ravine.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vyatka supported <a href="/wiki/Yury_of_Zvenigorod" title="Yury of Zvenigorod">Yury of Zvenigorod</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Muscovite_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscovite Civil War">Muscovite Civil War</a>, and after his party lost to the victorious <a href="/wiki/Vasily_II_of_Moscow" title="Vasily II of Moscow">Vasily II</a>, the Muscovite armies were sent twice to subjugate Vyatka until it was eventually forced to accept the suzerainty of Moscow, while retaining a significant amount of autonomy.<sup id="cite_ref-kostomarov_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kostomarov-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1469, Vyatka allied with <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_Kazan" title="Ibrahim of Kazan">Khan Ibrahim</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kazan" title="Khanate of Kazan">Khanate of Kazan</a> and did not take part in the campaign of <a href="/wiki/Ivan_III_of_Russia" title="Ivan III of Russia">Ivan III</a> against the khanate.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kostomarov_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kostomarov-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until the end of the 15 century, Vyatka land was a self-governing territory. The People's Assembly acted as the main governing body. The most influential group of the feudal class were the boyars, followed by merchants and clergy. The rest of the Vyatchans represented the free communal population and consisted of peasants and artisans.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After several unsuccessful campaigns by Moscow against Vyatka in the 1480s, the latter was finally annexed in 1489.<sup id="cite_ref-kostomarov_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kostomarov-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tsarist_Russia">Tsarist Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tsarist Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 17 century, the military significance of Khlynov was replaced by trade: merchants from Siberia, the Urals, Pomerania and other regions came here for the Semenovskaya Fair.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1657, the Vyatka Diocese was established. It was here that the Vyatka chronicles were created. The Kremlin was completely rebuilt during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Alexis_of_Russia" title="Alexis of Russia">Alexis of Russia</a>. Under his son <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter</a>, manufactory production was established.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1694, the merchant Spiridon Lyangusov conducted the first trade caravan from Moscow to China after the conclusion of the Russian-Chinese treaty, which allowed mutual trade.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Khlynov became known throughout Russia for its <a href="/wiki/Dymkovo_toys" title="Dymkovo toys">clay statuettes and whistles</a>. The town's oldest surviving monument is the Assumption Cathedral (1689), an imposing structure surmounted by five globular domes. </p><p> In 1780, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> renamed the town Vyatka and made it the seat of <a href="/wiki/Vyatka_Governorate" title="Vyatka Governorate">Vyatka Governorate</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The town also served as a place of exile, notably for <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Herzen" title="Alexander Herzen">Alexander Herzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vitberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Vitberg">Alexander Vitberg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Saltykov-Shchedrin" title="Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin">Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the 19th century, it was an important station on the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-Siberian railway">Trans-Siberian railway</a>.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Pre-revolutionary Vyatka. Early 20th century</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vyatka_Lobovikov_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The northwestern part of the city"><img alt="The northwestern part of the city" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vyatka_Lobovikov_10.jpg/300px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vyatka_Lobovikov_10.jpg/450px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vyatka_Lobovikov_10.jpg/599px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The northwestern part of the city</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 163.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 161.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vyatka_Lobovikov_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The city wharf"><img alt="The city wharf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vyatka_Lobovikov_11.jpg/242px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vyatka_Lobovikov_11.jpg/364px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vyatka_Lobovikov_11.jpg/484px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The city wharf</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vyatka_Lobovikov_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Khlebnaya square"><img alt="Khlebnaya square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vyatka_Lobovikov_15.jpg/252px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vyatka_Lobovikov_15.jpg/378px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vyatka_Lobovikov_15.jpg/503px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Khlebnaya square</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vyatka_Lobovikov_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spasskaya street"><img alt="Spasskaya street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Vyatka_Lobovikov_13.jpg/235px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Vyatka_Lobovikov_13.jpg/353px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Vyatka_Lobovikov_13.jpg/469px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spasskaya street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vyatka_Lobovikov_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spasskaya street"><img alt="Spasskaya street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Vyatka_Lobovikov_14.jpg/238px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Vyatka_Lobovikov_14.jpg/357px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Vyatka_Lobovikov_14.jpg/475px-Vyatka_Lobovikov_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spasskaya street</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_period">Soviet period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Soviet period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the eve of the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a>, there was no particular aggravation of the social and political struggle in Vyatka province and Vyatka. The <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October revolution</a> of the Bolsheviks in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Petrograd</a> was declared illegal, the provincial governorate remained loyal to the Provisional Government.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bolsheviks, until the end of the autumn of 1917, had neither wide fame nor great influence in the city. The arriving detachments of soldiers and sailors, together with local Red Army, played a decisive role in the seizure of power by the Bolsheviks, which did not happen immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C_1917_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C_1917_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg/604px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C_1917_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="604" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C_1917_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg/906px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C_1917_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C_1917_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg/1208px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C_1917_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2601" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Establishment of Soviet power in Vyatka</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.png/222px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.png" decoding="async" width="222" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.png/333px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.png/444px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.png 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="1242" /></a><figcaption>The destruction of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1930s, the destruction of the temple city architecture began. The ensemble of the city Kremlin has been almost completely lost. In 1931 the Holy Trinity Cathedral was destroyed, in 1937 the Alexander Nevsky was blown up. Many temples managed to survive, but they were rebuilt for other, non-religious needs. Thus, the Spassky Cathedral and the Trifonov Monastery lost their towers. The Cathedral mosque, underwent the same process. In the future, the appearance of these buildings will be restored.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1934, regular public transport appeared in the city for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1934, it was renamed after the Soviet communist party functionary <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kirov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergey Kirov">Sergey Kirov</a>, who was assassinated on December 1, who was born in nearby <a href="/wiki/Urzhum,_Urzhumsky_District,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Urzhum, Urzhumsky District, Kirov Oblast">Urzhum</a>, despite him never visiting the city himself.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, due to the evacuation of machine-building plants from Moscow and Leningrad, the Kirov industry was mainly formed. </p><p>In the post-war years, new industrial and agricultural enterprises came into operation, active development and mass housing construction began in the western and southern parts of the city. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.png/604px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.png" decoding="async" width="604" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.png/906px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.png/1208px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.png 2x" data-file-width="2152" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>View of Central Park and new districts, 1981</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%A6%D0%A3%D0%9C,_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%A6%D0%A3%D0%9C%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/285px-%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%A6%D0%A3%D0%9C%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%A6%D0%A3%D0%9C%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/428px-%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%A6%D0%A3%D0%9C%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%A6%D0%A3%D0%9C%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/570px-%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%A6%D0%A3%D0%9C%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3042" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>There have been movements to restore the city's original name of Vyatka, although none of them have been successful so far. </p><p>Since the 2010s, the city has been actively positioning itself as a venue for various forums and festivals. In particular, the Golden Calf International Short Film Festival, the All-Russian Urban Forum, and the sites of the Atomic Energy Information Center began to be held in the city. </p><p>A wide celebration of the 650th anniversary of the founding of Kirov is planned for 2024. A campaign has been developed for the reconstruction of infrastructure facilities, the organization of cultural events, educational and publishing activities, exhibitions and festivals.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_and_municipal_status">Administrative and municipal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Administrative and municipal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">25,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">61,223</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+144.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">143,558</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+134.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">252,416</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+75.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">332,503</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+31.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">389,533</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">440,240</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">457,578</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">473,695</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">468,212</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Census data</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Kirov is the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref240_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref240-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">framework of administrative divisions</a>, it is, together with 134 rural localities, incorporated as the <b><a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">City</a> of Kirov</b>—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Kirov_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Kirov Oblast">districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref240_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref240-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_divisions_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal divisions of Russia">municipal division</a>, the City of Kirov is incorporated as <b>Kirov Urban Okrug</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref241_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref241-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city of Kirov is divided into 4 urban districts: Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, Pervomaysky and Novovyatsky.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref240_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref240-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The basis of the economic potential of the city of Kirov is the manufacturing sector — manufacturing industries; enterprises that produce and distribute electricity, gas and water; transport, construction organizations and communication enterprises. </p><p>The city of Kirov is known in Russia and abroad for the products of heavy engineering, aircraft and machine tool construction, woodworking and light industry, folk crafts. Washing machines, electric stoves, furniture, skis, wood stove, tires, leather and fur products are produced here. </p><p>The leading industries of the city of Kirov are: mechanical engineering and metalworking, metallurgical production, production of rubber and plastic products, food production, woodworking and pulp and paper industry, electric power industry. Their share in the volume of industrial production is 81%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F,_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F,_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/279px-%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/419px-%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/558px-%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5586" data-file-height="3875" /></a><figcaption>Trifonov Monastery ensemble, view from the Yezhovsky Lake</figcaption></figure> <p>The main sights of the city are concentrated near Spasskaya Street in the historical part of the city. At the beginning of this street is the ensemble of the Trifonov Monastery, founded in 1580, which includes the main building – the Uspenskiy Cathedral, and several churches around it, surrounded by walls with towers. The monastery has extensive views from the "Arch of the Vyatka Kremlin", located on a hill on the opposite side of Spasskaya Street. The "Arch of the Vyatka Kremlin" actually refers to the former bishop's compound, which was blown up in the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Next to the complex of the Trifonov Monastery is the Yezhovsky Lake, along which there is an eco-trail. Among other things, there is a pier on it, which offers a view of the monastery. </p><p>Further down Spasskaya Street there is a Klobukov store – one of the first shopping centers of pre-revolutionary Vyatka, made in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> style. Next to it is the Spassky Cathedral, one of the most iconic temples of the city, founded in 1763.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting from Klobukov's shop, the pedestrian part of Spasskaya Street begins. On its sides, in the buildings of the former shopping malls, there are the Kirov Museum of Local Lore, the Ice cream Museum, the Chocolate Museum, the "Theater on Spasskaya". Up to Karl Marx Street, there are architectural monuments, cafes and restaurants on Spasskaya Street. These include the building of the main post office – a rare example of <a href="/wiki/Constructivist_architecture" title="Constructivist architecture">constructivism</a> in Vyatka. The Vasnetsov Brothers Art Museum is located at the intersection of Spasskaya and Karl Marx Streets.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along the Embankment of the Green on a high hill, there is the Alexander Garden, one of the first parks of the city, which has views over the Vyatka River. On the edge of the hill there are white rotundas, which have become one of the symbols of the city. The embankment stretches from the old bridge and ends with a descent to the complex of the Trifonov Monastery.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p> Along the southern part of Oktyabrsky Avenue, after the intersection with Vorovsky Street, the Central Park of the city is laid out. An artificial two-level pond has been created in the park, on top of which the Diorama building is located. Created according to the original project, it has the shape of a waving flag. A bas-relief was constructed on the upper part. The Diorama building houses the Museum of Revolutionary Events in Vyatka. The Kirov Circus and the Ferris Wheel are also located on the territory of the Central Park.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Da_svet_photo_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The coastal rotunda in the Alexander Garden"><img alt="The coastal rotunda in the Alexander Garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Da_svet_photo_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_2.jpg/338px-Da_svet_photo_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Da_svet_photo_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_2.jpg/507px-Da_svet_photo_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Da_svet_photo_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_2.jpg/675px-Da_svet_photo_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3006" data-file-height="2004" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The coastal rotunda in the Alexander Garden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shopping complex on Spasskaya"><img alt="Shopping complex on Spasskaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/343px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/515px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/686px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5770" data-file-height="3789" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shopping complex on Spasskaya</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Diorama building in Central Park"><img alt="The Diorama building in Central Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/340px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/510px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/679px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="497" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Diorama building in Central Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 284.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 282.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_5532.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Klobukov's store Building"><img alt="Klobukov's store Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_5532.jpg/424px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_5532.jpg" decoding="async" width="283" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_5532.jpg/637px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_5532.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_5532.jpg/848px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_5532.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4831" data-file-height="2565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Klobukov's store Building</div> </li> </ul><p>A ravine runs through the central part of the city, along Gorbachev Street. Its relief was beaten in the area of the intersection of Gorbachev and Karl Marx Streets, where the Botanical Garden at Vyatka University and the square of the 60th anniversary of the USSR (Square named after <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grin" title="Alexander Grin">Grin</a>) were created. </p><p>The oldest monument of civil architecture is a Piteyniy dom (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Drinking house</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) house located at the intersection of Spasskaya and Kazanskaya streets. The earliest mention of the house dates back to 1771. Now there are exhibitions of the regional Museum of local lore.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of the city's mansions are located along the streets of Moskovskaya, Spasskaya, Preobrazhenskaya, Kazanskaya and Lenin. Bulychev's mansion is a particularly notable example of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic architecture</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Examples of the pre-revolutionary capitalist style are the buildings of the Veretennikov Bank and the Bank of Foreign Trade. Repin's estate and Arshaulov's house are just a few examples of elegant stone architecture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The tone or style of material in the vicinity of this tag may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. (June 2024)">tone</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_5877.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arshaulov 's House"><img alt="Arshaulov 's House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_5877.jpg/317px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_5877.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_5877.jpg/476px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_5877.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_5877.jpg/633px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_5877.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4620" data-file-height="3284" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arshaulov 's House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Repin 's Estate"><img alt="Repin 's Estate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.jpg/337px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.jpg/506px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.jpg/674px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5294" data-file-height="3537" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Repin 's Estate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_9691.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulychev 's Mansion"><img alt="Bulychev 's Mansion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_9691.jpg/343px-%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_9691.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_9691.jpg/516px-%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_9691.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_9691.jpg/686px-%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_9691.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4812" data-file-height="3156" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bulychev 's Mansion</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Veretennikov Bank Building"><img alt="Veretennikov Bank Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/306px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/459px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/612px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5526" data-file-height="4067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Veretennikov Bank Building</div> </li> </ul><p>The list of temples in the city center, in addition to the above, includes: the Spaso-Preobrazhenskiy Convent (1696-1883), the Cathedral of Seraphim of Sarov (1904), the Church of John the Baptist (1717), the Chapel of the Archangel Michael (1866, restored in 1999), the Znamenskaya (Tsarevo-Konstantinovskaya) Church with a bell tower (1778, restored), Feodorovskaya Church (1913, in 2007 a new wooden one was built on the site of the destroyed church. In 2022, the wooden church burned down, the church is expected to be recreated according to the original project.), the Chapel of the Holy Prophet Elijah (2003), the Church in honor of the Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos "Vsekh skorbyashchikh radost" (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Joy of All Who Mourn</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) (2012), the Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (1903, services are held in the parish house). There are many more temples and chapels located throughout the city.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spassky Cathedral"><img alt="Spassky Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%2C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg/312px-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%2C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%2C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg/468px-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%2C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%2C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg/624px-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%2C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spassky Cathedral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus"><img alt="Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB1.jpg/313px-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB1.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB1.jpg/470px-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB1.jpg/626px-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5023" data-file-height="3339" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img18_Armenian_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armenian Church"><img alt="Armenian Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img18_Armenian_Church.jpg/166px-Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img18_Armenian_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img18_Armenian_Church.jpg/250px-Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img18_Armenian_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img18_Armenian_Church.jpg/333px-Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img18_Armenian_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3773" data-file-height="4716" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Armenian Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 193.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathedral of Seraphim of Sarov"><img alt="Cathedral of Seraphim of Sarov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg/290px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg/435px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg/580px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3928" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cathedral of Seraphim of Sarov</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C,_1717_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. John the Baptist Church"><img alt="St. John the Baptist Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%2C_1717_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg/277px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%2C_1717_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%2C_1717_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg/416px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%2C_1717_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%2C_1717_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg/555px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%2C_1717_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. John the Baptist Church</div> </li> </ul><p>A unique example of <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modern</a> is the building of the Palace of Pioneers, created according to the original project. It is located in the middle of the park and is a structure with a stylized roof in the form of a red pioneer tie, waving upwards. </p><p>In the northern part of the city, in the Fileyka district, is a symbol of the Soviet era - a complex of ski jumps. The most important of them has a height of 90 meters, which, combined with the location on the top of the ravine, near the embankment, gives an impressive effect.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (June 2024)">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F.jpg/279px-%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F.jpg/419px-%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F.jpg/558px-%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Vyatka Art Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>Kirov is one of the most important cultural centers of the Volga-Vyatka region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are about 38 different museums in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Vyatka Vasnetsov Art Museum, one of the oldest art museums in Russia, was founded in 1910 by local artists. The idea of its creation belonged to the natives of Vyatka land <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Vasnetsov" title="Viktor Vasnetsov">Viktor</a> and Apollinary Vasnetsov. The permanent exhibition consists of paintings by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky" title="Ivan Aivazovsky">Ivan Aivazovsky</a>, the Vasnetsov brothers, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Shishkin" title="Ivan Shishkin">Ivan Shishkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Surikov" title="Vasily Surikov">Vasily Surikov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Repin" title="Ilya Repin">Ilya Repin</a> and other painters, as well as other works of culture, art and folklore of the Vyatka Region. The museum has several branches located in detached buildings and has over fifteen thousand exhibits.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_MG_0072.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_MG_0072.jpg/279px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_MG_0072.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_MG_0072.jpg/419px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_MG_0072.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_MG_0072.jpg/558px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_MG_0072.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4976" data-file-height="3309" /></a><figcaption>Museum of Local Lore</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D.%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_8480.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D.%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_8480.jpg/279px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D.%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_8480.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D.%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_8480.jpg/419px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D.%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_8480.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D.%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_8480.jpg/558px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D.%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_MG_8480.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4878" data-file-height="3136" /></a><figcaption>Museum-Estate of the Nikolay Khokhryakov</figcaption></figure> <p>The materials of the Museum of Local Lore are devoted to the history and nature of the Vyatka Region, its flora and fauna. The museum also has a collection of rare minerals. Various exotic animals are presented separately. The department of the museum in the "Prikaznaya Izba" presents exhibits from the life of different segments of the population. </p><p>The exposition of the Paleontological Museum concerns the history of the development of life on Earth, many figures of historical beings are exhibited here. </p><p>The Museum of Tsiolkovsky, Aviation and Cosmonautics is located in a complex of two buildings, one of which is the former home of Tsiolkovsky. There are exhibits on space topics. Interactive halls "Space Exploration", "Manned cosmonautics" and "Astrophysical phenomena", "Virtual Cosmonautics" and a planetarium have been opened.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Diorama Museum and Exhibition Center is located at the top of the cascade of ponds in Central Park. The main compositional center of the diorama canvas was the image of the revolutionary events of December 1917, which took place in Vyatka. The exposition tells about the pre-revolutionary Vyatka, about the life of merchants and the traditions of a provincial town.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of museums of the city are dedicated to famous people who lived in Vyatka. The House-Museum of the writer <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Saltykov-Shchedrin" title="Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin">Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin</a>, the Museum-Estate of the artist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Khokhryakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Khokhryakov (page does not exist)">Nikolay Khokhryakov</a> and the Museum of the writer <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grin" title="Alexander Grin">Alexander Grin</a> are located in historical buildings. </p><p>The Museum of Railway Transport and the Museum of the History of Public Education tell about the history of the development and formation of these spheres. </p><p>Museums of chocolate, lollipops, ice cream have been opened. The exposition of the Vyatka Samovar Museum tells about the history of artisanal and factory production of <a href="/wiki/Samovar" title="Samovar">samovar</a>, tea trade and tea drinking. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaters">Theaters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Theaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The oldest theater in the city is the Kirov Drama Theater, founded in 1877. In the theater there are performances based on the best plays of <a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._N._Ostrovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="A. N. Ostrovsky">A.N. Ostrovsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoevsky" title="Fyodor Dostoevsky">F.M. Dostoevsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">A.P. Chekhov</a>, M.A. Bulgakov, on the prose of A.A. Platonov, I.A. Bunin. The repertoire is decorated with performances based on foreign classics – a play by <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>, prose by <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas">A. Dumas</a>. Modern drama is represented by the names of <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Kolyada" title="Nikolay Kolyada">Nikolai Kolyada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Bogayev" title="Oleg Bogayev">Oleg Bogaev</a>, Dmitry Bogoslavsky, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaroslava_Pulinovich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaroslava Pulinovich (page does not exist)">Yaroslava Pulinovich</a>, Oleg Mikhailov, Yulia Tupikina. In addition, the theater holds screenings of sketches of performances based on plays by modern domestic and foreign playwrights in the format of a creative laboratory and a discussion club.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The repertoire of "Theater on Spasskaya" includes performances for children, youth and adults.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The Kirov Afanasyev Puppet Theater is one of the oldest puppet theaters in Russia, founded in 1935. The festival "Vyatka – the City of Childhood" is held with the support of the theater. As part of the festival, the Kirov audience could see performances from Italy, Armenia, as well as from other regions of Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drama Theater"><img alt="Drama Theater" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/360px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/540px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/720px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drama Theater</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1816_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4),_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Theater on Spasskaya"><img alt="Theater on Spasskaya" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%281816_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%29%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/480px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%281816_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%29%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%281816_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%29%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/640px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%281816_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%29%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Theater on Spasskaya</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0,50,_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%92.%D0%91._%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C50%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%92.%D0%91._%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%29.jpg/279px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C50%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%92.%D0%91._%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C50%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%92.%D0%91._%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%29.jpg/419px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C50%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%92.%D0%91._%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C50%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%92.%D0%91._%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%29.jpg/558px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C50%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%92.%D0%91._%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5824" data-file-height="3732" /></a><figcaption>Herzen Library</figcaption></figure> <p>There are about 28 libraries in the city. The central library of the region is the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Herzen" title="Alexander Herzen">Herzen</a> Library, one of the largest and oldest libraries in Russia. One of the largest collections of children's and youth literature has the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grin" title="Alexander Grin">Grin</a> Library and the Kirov Youth Library.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circus">Circus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Circus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kirov State Circus is located on the territory of the Central Park of the city, was founded in 1977. The circus is equipped with modern equipment and can host any program: circus on ice, circus on water. The circus has a stable, aviaries for animals, and a hotel for artists is located next to the circus building.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The International festival "Fabulous Games on Vyatka" has been held since 2012. The festival includes a parade of fairytale heroes from different countries, contests, concert programs, master classes, as well as events to help children with disabilities and those in a difficult life situation.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The art festival "Days of Romance on Vyatka" has been held since 2015. Within the framework of the festival — various events for art lovers, taking place during the week at the sites of cultural institutions of the city (libraries, museums, recreation centers). An obligatory component of the festival is the presentation of the Award of the Governor of the Kirov Region in the nomination "Alexander Grin Award".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The international festival "Vyatka – the city of childhood" gathers the best theatrical performances staged by directors of different schools and directions. Representatives of Russian regions and foreign countries come to the festival every year.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Festival of Symphony Orchestras of Russia "Symphony over Vyatka" presents to lovers of musical art the work of the leading symphony orchestras of Russia, as well as one of the best ensembles of the Vyatka region — the Vyatka Symphony Orchestra named after V. A. Rayevsky.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_squares">Parks and squares</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Parks and squares"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_3.jpg/279px-Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_3.jpg/419px-Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_3.jpg/558px-Da_svet_photo_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3047" data-file-height="2031" /></a><figcaption>Rotunda of the Alexander Garden</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Alexander Garden</b>. The oldest park in the city. It is named after Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a>, who visited Vyatka during his reign. The garden offers views of the Vyatka River. The hallmark of the garden is the white rotundas located on the edge of the ravine.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%92_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/279px-%D0%92_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%92_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/419px-%D0%92_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%92_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/558px-%D0%92_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4852" data-file-height="3328" /></a><figcaption>Cascade of ponds in Central Park</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Kirov Park (Central Park)</b>. The Central Park of the city, one of the favorite vacation spots of Kirov residents.<br />It occupies a huge territory, a whole block in the middle of the city. Here is the Kirov Circus, a complex of attractions, including the Ferris ring, sports facilities.<br />The main distinguishing feature of the park is an artificially created cascade of ponds, above which rises a Diorama – the building of the historical museum.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Gagarin Park</b> is located in the city center on the site of the former Vyatka Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. After the demolition of the temple, the building of the Vyatka Philharmonic, the central art and concert institution of the city, was built in its place. A park named after <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a> was laid out on the territory surrounding the Philharmonic Hall.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg/279px-%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg/419px-%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg/558px-%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5820" data-file-height="3724" /></a><figcaption>Botanical Garden</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grin" title="Alexander Grin">Alexander Grin</a> Square</b> is located in the lowlands of one of the parts of the Blockage ravine that runs through the entire historical central part of the city. Due to the location of the square, well-used landscape differences are distinguished, in the depths of which a large fountain is located. The design of the square is dedicated to the romantic theme of the works of Alexander Grin.<figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg/279px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg/419px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg/558px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Arboretum</figcaption></figure></li> <li><b>Vyatka University Botanical Garden.</b><br />It is also located in the bottom of a ravine. The history of the garden has more than 100 years. Here students and teachers of Vyatka University gather a variety of expositions, including those dedicated to the Caucasus, the Far East and North America.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Victory Park</b>. On the site of the current territory of the park was the village, many residents of which gave their lives on the battlefields during the Second World War. In memory of the feat of the villagers in its place, it was proposed to set up a park. The idea was realized in 1970, when alleys appeared, a memorial stele was erected, under which the eternal flame was lit. In 2010, a memorial sign was erected in honor of the heroes of the village on which his names were immortalized, a bas-relief dedicated to G. P. Bulatov, a native of the Kirov region, who was one of the first to plant the Soviet flag over the Reichstag in May 1945, was installed next to them. In 2015, a memorial alley was built in the park, at the beginning of which four busts of marshals of Russia were installed: Sokolov, Govorov, Vershinin and Konev.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Arboretum</b>. A large forest park away from the main part of the city, with an area of about 500 thousand square meters. On the territory of the arboretum there are trees and shrubs from different parts of the world: from the Far East, North America, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Japan. In total, there are about 180 species of higher plants. The animal world is represented by 440 species of animals. Paths and bridges have been laid throughout the park, gazebos and benches have been put up.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Zarechny Park</b> is located on the right bank of the Vyatka River, opposite the historical center and framed by the currents of the river.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Kochurovsky Park</b>. The park in western residential district is located behind the Marshall Konev Square and the farmer's market.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>50th anniversary of the Komsomol Park (the territory of the "Palace of Pioneers")</b>. It stands out as a unique monument of Soviet modernism with a pyramidal red roof in the form of a pioneer tie. The author's entrance group and architectural objects emphasize this style. Next to the palace there is a memorial complex dedicated to the heroism of Kirov residents on the battlefields of the Civil and Great Patriotic War.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vyatka_crafts">Vyatka crafts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Vyatka crafts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dymkovskaya_toy._author_Svetlana_Skopina,_Kirov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dymkovskaya_toy._author_Svetlana_Skopina%2C_Kirov.jpg/278px-Dymkovskaya_toy._author_Svetlana_Skopina%2C_Kirov.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dymkovskaya_toy._author_Svetlana_Skopina%2C_Kirov.jpg/417px-Dymkovskaya_toy._author_Svetlana_Skopina%2C_Kirov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dymkovskaya_toy._author_Svetlana_Skopina%2C_Kirov.jpg/556px-Dymkovskaya_toy._author_Svetlana_Skopina%2C_Kirov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Dymkovo toy</figcaption></figure> <p>The hallmark of the city is various folk crafts.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the main crafts is the <a href="/wiki/Dymkovo_toys" title="Dymkovo toys">Dymkovo toy</a>. It originated in the settlement of Dymkovo, now within the city limits of Kirov. Each toy is unique, one master works with it from beginning to end. It is characterized by the simplicity of patterns and brightness of the palette.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerminova2000_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerminova2000-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dymkovo outfits are reflected in the collections of modern fashion designers.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The motifs of the Dymkovo ornament were used at the opening ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014 Winter Olympic Games</a> in Sochi.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Burl" title="Burl">Burr</a>-wood carving, according to one version, came to Vyatka in the XVIII century. Burr wood products are distinguished by their uniqueness and are valued for their beauty and rarity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerminova2000_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerminova2000-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Currently, there are 13 state universities and their branches operating in the city, in which more than several tens of thousands of students study in total. In addition, there are 11 non—state universities and their branches in the city, as well as one church – Vyatka Theological School. </p><p>Kirov is the home of <a href="/wiki/Vyatka_State_University" title="Vyatka State University">Vyatka State University</a>, which was established in 1914. As of 2022, 18 thousand students were studying at the university. The University ranked 39th in the National Ranking of Universities in the "Education" parameter, 44th among Russian universities according to the global ranking of scientific institutions SCImago Institutions Rankings-2021.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov_State_Medical_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirov State Medical University (page does not exist)">Kirov State Medical University</a> is the largest scientific, educational and medical complex of the Kirov region and the Volga Region. The university annually attracts many students from various regions of Russia and other countries. The university has opened an Anatomical Museum, which presents more than 1,000 exhibits. According to the results of monitoring the quality of educational activities of universities conducted by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the university entered the Top 10 best universities in the country, taking a place on the first lines of the rating.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The medical University has established well-known scientific schools in the country: rheumatology (Professor B. F. Nemtsov), surgery (Professors V. A. Zhuravlev and V. A. Bakhtin), pediatrics (Professor Ya. Yu. Illek), obstetrics and gynecology (Professor S. A. Dvoryansky), social medicine, medical ecology and hygiene (Professor B. A. Petrov), neurology and neurosurgery (Professor B. N. Bein). </p><p>Volga-Vyatka Branch of the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Law_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow State Law University">Moscow State Law University</a> – is one of the best specialized law universities in the <a href="/wiki/Volga_Federal_District" title="Volga Federal District">Volga region</a>. Currently, the Institute has more than 1,600 students. During the existence of the Institute, more than ten thousand lawyers with higher education have been trained to work in courts, prosecutor's offices, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, state and municipal authorities, notaries, lawyers, legal services of enterprises, organizations and institutions. The Institute has opened a specialized forensic laboratory, a department of labor law Teachers provide advisory assistance to local authorities in their law-making and law enforcement work. The Institute has a student law clinic – a center for free legal aid for socially vulnerable segments of the population. </p><p>There is also an Vyatka Agrotechnological university in Kirov, the first mention of which dates back to 1872. </p> <table class="graytable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F,_36).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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/></a></span> </td> <td width="20%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.JPG/370px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img04_Forestry_College.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img04_Forestry_College.jpg/185px-Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img04_Forestry_College.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img04_Forestry_College.jpg/278px-Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img04_Forestry_College.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img04_Forestry_College.jpg/370px-Vyatka-Kirov_asv2019-05_img04_Forestry_College.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5160" data-file-height="3225" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vyatka_State_University" title="Vyatka State University">Vyatka State University</a> </td> <td>Kirov State Medical University </td> <td>Kirov Forestry and Industrial College </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A119_Vyatka_EU.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/A119_Vyatka_EU.PNG/220px-A119_Vyatka_EU.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/A119_Vyatka_EU.PNG/330px-A119_Vyatka_EU.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/A119_Vyatka_EU.PNG 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>P176 «Vyatka» in the system of federal roads of Russia</figcaption></figure> <p>Kirov is a major transport hub. Near the city there is the federal highway <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:P176-RUS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/P176-RUS.svg/38px-P176-RUS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/P176-RUS.svg/57px-P176-RUS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/P176-RUS.svg/76px-P176-RUS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="76" /></a></span> "Vyatka", connected to the Kirov entrance, as well as the federal highway P243 <a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a> — <a href="/wiki/Sharya" title="Sharya">Sharya</a> — Kirov — <a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a>. There is an exit to <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veliky_Ustyug" title="Veliky Ustyug">Veliky Ustyug</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a> along the A123 federal highway, adjacent to Vyatka, 340 kilometers from Kirov. </p><p>The regional highway P159 connects Kirov with <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a>. </p><p>Kirov is a major railway junction of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a>. Through the city there are railway tracks going to <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kotlas" title="Kotlas">Kotlas</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kirov's public transport is represented by buses and <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybuses</a> </p><p>Every day, more than 499 units of public transport rolling stock, including 87 trolleybuses, enter the municipal routes of the city of Kirov. On urban routes, an average of about 292.4 thousand trips are made daily, with a mobility coefficient of 1.7 trips per day on public transport, this corresponds to 172 thousand people or about 30% of the city's population. </p><p>According to satellite monitoring data for 2019, 1,879,047 flights were performed by public transport, 1,867,138.91 car hours were worked on urban routes, 94,407,930 passengers were transported.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kirov is a major railway junction. There are 8 railway stations in the city. </p><p>There are three stations with stations, the largest of which is the <a href="/wiki/Kirov_railway_station" title="Kirov railway station">Kirov Railway Station</a>, built in 1902. It serves passenger trains running on the Trans-Siberian Railway, as well as suburban trains. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed ts-gallerystyle-gray"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirov Railway Station: view from the facade"><img alt="Kirov Railway Station: view from the facade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/400px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/600px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/800px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kirov Railway Station: view from the facade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_-_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirov Railway Station: view from the platform"><img alt="Kirov Railway Station: view from the platform" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_-_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg/400px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_-_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_-_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg/600px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_-_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_-_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg/800px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_-_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kirov Railway Station: view from the platform</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is an <a href="/wiki/Pobedilovo_Airport" title="Pobedilovo Airport">Pobedilovo airport</a> in Kirov, 22 km from the city territory. </p><p>The airport has three runways with a length of 600, 685 and 2700 meters and is capable of receiving aircraft of classes <a href="/wiki/Tu-154" class="mw-redirect" title="Tu-154">Tu-154</a>, equated to them <a href="/wiki/Boeing-737" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing-737">Boeing-737</a> and <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A310" title="Airbus A310">Airbus A310</a>, <a href="/wiki/Il-76" class="mw-redirect" title="Il-76">Il-76</a> and lighter. Regular transport links are carried out from <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anapa" title="Anapa">Anapa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirov_springboard_K90.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kirov_springboard_K90.JPG/220px-Kirov_springboard_K90.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kirov_springboard_K90.JPG/330px-Kirov_springboard_K90.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kirov_springboard_K90.JPG/440px-Kirov_springboard_K90.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Kirov ski jump</figcaption></figure> <p>Kirov is one of the sports centers of Russia. Kirov athletes regularly become world champions, winners and prize-winners of World Cup stages, winners and prize-winners of Russian championships and All-Russian competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are 1,100 sports facilities in the city, including 8 stadiums with bleachers, 264 gyms and 26 swimming pools.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rodina_Bandy_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodina Bandy Club">Rodina</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> plays in the highest division of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Bandy_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Bandy League">Russian Bandy League</a>. Their home arena has a capacity of 7,500.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the venue of the national final in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rodina-2 will participate in the Russian <a href="/wiki/Rink_bandy" title="Rink bandy">Rink Bandy</a> Cup 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There's also a Kirov sky jump – it's multifunctional ski sports complex Regularly hosts interregional and All-Russian ski competitions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kirov has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Dfb</i>). Summers are warm and rainy, coupled with cool nights, while winters are cold and extremely snowy, with snow falling on most days during winter. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Kirov (1991–2020, extremes 1845–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(96.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.4<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.8<br />(19.8) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7<br />(19.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.5<br />(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.5<br />(13.1) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.5<br />(5.9) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.9<br />(7.0) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.7<br />(18.1) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.2<br />(10.0) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000C5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−53.4<br />(−64.1) </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−40.5<br />(−40.9) </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33.8<br />(−28.8) </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.2<br />(−6.2) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.5<br />(13.1) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.3<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.2<br />(−9.8) </td> <td style="background: #0F0FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39.8<br />(−39.6) </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−45.2<br />(−49.4) </td> <td style="background: #0000C5; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−53.4<br />(−64.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">698<br />(27.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(5.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(9.8) </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56<br />(22) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">165 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #0000A4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">28 </td> <td style="background: #0000B9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24 </td> <td style="background: #0000A4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">28 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">149 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #3F3F3F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #949494; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">265 </td> <td style="background: #EDED07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">284 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">269 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">233 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130 </td> <td style="background: #6F6F6F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #3E3E3E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">33 </td> <td style="background: #262626; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #C3C312; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,747 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiron_new_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirov New bridge"><img alt="Kirov New bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Kiron_new_bridge.jpg/349px-Kiron_new_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Kiron_new_bridge.jpg/524px-Kiron_new_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Kiron_new_bridge.jpg/698px-Kiron_new_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3847" data-file-height="2557" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kirov New bridge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 206px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Church of the Holy Great Martyr Panteleimon"><img alt="Orthodox Church of the Holy Great Martyr Panteleimon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg/309px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg/464px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg/619px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orthodox Church of the Holy Great Martyr Panteleimon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F._%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nadvratnaya Church (St. Nicholas) (part of the Trifonov monastery complex)"><img alt="Nadvratnaya Church (St. Nicholas) (part of the Trifonov monastery complex)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F._%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg/340px-%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F._%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F._%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg/509px-%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F._%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F._%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg/679px-%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F._%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5712" data-file-height="3904" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nadvratnaya Church (St. Nicholas) (part of the Trifonov monastery complex)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 233.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="N. Klabukov's house"><img alt="N. Klabukov's house" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/350px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/525px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/700px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4949" data-file-height="3283" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">N. Klabukov's house</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 238px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 236px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_MG_2189.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Karavaevs ' Estate"><img alt="The Karavaevs ' Estate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_MG_2189.jpg/354px-%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_MG_2189.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_MG_2189.jpg/531px-%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_MG_2189.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_MG_2189.jpg/708px-%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_MG_2189.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3757" data-file-height="2462" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Karavaevs ' Estate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_9648.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former House of Unions"><img alt="Former House of Unions" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_9648.jpg/342px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_9648.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_9648.jpg/513px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_9648.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_9648.jpg/684px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_MG_9648.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5068" data-file-height="3441" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former House of Unions</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Troitskaya Church"><img alt="Troitskaya Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg/153px-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg/230px-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg/307px-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3737" data-file-height="5649" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Troitskaya Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spasskaya street"><img alt="Spasskaya street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/348px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/522px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/696px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5515" data-file-height="3678" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spasskaya street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The coastal rotunda in the Alexander Garden"><img alt="The coastal rotunda in the Alexander Garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/349px-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/524px-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/698px-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The coastal rotunda in the Alexander Garden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5,_%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="the building of the former agricultural school"><img alt="the building of the former agricultural school" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%2C_%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/348px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%2C_%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%2C_%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/522px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%2C_%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%2C_%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/696px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%2C_%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5747" data-file-height="3832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">the building of the former agricultural school</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Government House"><img alt="Government House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg/348px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg/522px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg/696px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5408" data-file-height="3605" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Government House</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Russia" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia">List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia</a></div> <p>Kirov is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Siedlce" title="Siedlce">Siedlce</a>, Poland<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gomel" title="Gomel">Gomel</a>, Belarus<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Alminova" title="Anna Alminova">Anna Alminova</a> (born 1985), middle-distance runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Ardashev" title="Yuri Ardashev">Yuri Ardashev</a> (born 1965), theater director, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekaterina_Atalik" title="Ekaterina Atalik">Ekaterina Atalik</a> (born 1982), chess player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bagayev" title="Mikhail Bagayev">Mikhail Bagayev</a> (born 1985), association football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Borovitin" title="Aleksey Borovitin">Aleksey Borovitin</a> (born 1954), ski jumper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Charushin" title="Yevgeny Charushin">Yevgeny Charushin</a> (1901–1965), illustrator, author of children's literature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksana_Domnina" title="Oksana Domnina">Oksana Domnina</a> (born 1984), ice dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Dryagin" title="Vyacheslav Dryagin">Vyacheslav Dryagin</a> (1940–2002), <a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined" title="Nordic combined">Nordic combined</a> skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Farmakovsky" title="Boris Farmakovsky">Boris Farmakovsky</a> (1870–1928), historian, archaeologist</li> <li>Bl. <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Feodorov" title="Leonid Feodorov">Leonid Feodorov</a> (1879–1935), first <a href="/wiki/Exarch" title="Exarch">Exarch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Byzantine_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Byzantine Catholic Church">Russian Byzantine Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matvey_Gusev" title="Matvey Gusev">Matvey Gusev</a> (1826–1866), astronomer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Isakova" title="Maria Isakova">Maria Isakova</a> (1918–2011), speed skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirill_Khaliavin" title="Kirill Khaliavin">Kirill Khaliavin</a> (born 1990), ice dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Knyazev" title="Lev Knyazev">Lev Knyazev</a> (1926–2012), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Kuragina" title="Olga Kuragina">Olga Kuragina</a> (born 1959), athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Kuzmichev" title="Alexey Kuzmichev">Alexey Kuzmichev</a> (born 1962), businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Kuznetsov_(lawyer)" title="Boris Kuznetsov (lawyer)">Boris Kuznetsov</a> (born 1944), lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Malykh" title="Andrei Malykh">Andrei Malykh</a> (born 1988), association football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksenia_Monko" title="Ksenia Monko">Ksenia Monko</a> (born 1922), ice dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Obukhov" title="Sergey Obukhov">Sergey Obukhov</a> (born 1974), bandy player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Pletnyova" title="Svetlana Pletnyova">Svetlana Pletnyova</a> (1926–2008), historian, archaeologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Pugin" title="Aleksei Pugin">Aleksei Pugin</a> (born 1987), association football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Shefer" title="Ivan Shefer">Ivan Shefer</a> (born 1983), ice dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_Shikhova" title="Yekaterina Shikhova">Yekaterina Shikhova</a> (born 1985), speed skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Sitnikov" title="Alexei Sitnikov">Alexei Sitnikov</a> (born 1986), ice dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stolbov" title="Alexander Stolbov">Alexander Stolbov</a> (born 1929), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Tchaikovsky" title="Nikolai Tchaikovsky">Nikolai Tchaikovsky</a> (1851–1926), revolutionary, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tyufyakov" title="Mikhail Tyufyakov">Mikhail Tyufyakov</a> (born 1974), association football player and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Urin" title="Vladimir Urin">Vladimir Urin</a> (born 1947), theater director, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Vshivtsev" title="Yuri Vshivtsev">Yuri Vshivtsev</a> (1940–2010), association football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Yanin" title="Valentin Yanin">Valentin Yanin</a> (born 1929), historian, archaeologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Zlobina" title="Julia Zlobina">Julia Zlobina</a> (born 1989), ice dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polina_Khonina" title="Polina Khonina">Polina Khonina</a> (born 1998), rhythmic gymnast</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ref240-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref240_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref240_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref240_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref240_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref240_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref240_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref240_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref240_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #387-ZO</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EstNms-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EstNms_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EstNms_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of Kirov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mo-kirov.ru/city/history/">Brief Historical Reference</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126175642/https://www.mo-kirov.ru/city/history/">Archived</a> January 26, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gr_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gr_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gr_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Энциклопедия Города России</i>. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. pp. 193–195. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7107-7399-9" title="Special:BookSources/5-7107-7399-9"><bdi>5-7107-7399-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=193-195&rft.pub=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=5-7107-7399-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Legis-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Legis_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Kirov, Article 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadNm-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeadNm_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of Kirov.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://navigator-kirov.ru/novosti/elena-kovaleva-izbrana-glavoj-goroda-kirova/Elena">Kovaleva was elected head of the city of Kirov</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, Head of Kirov <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeaderTitle-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LeaderTitle_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Kirov, Article 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Area-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Area_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of Kirov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mo-kirov.ru/city/geografic/">Administrative-Territorial Structure</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161130041744/http://www.mo-kirov.ru/city/geografic/">Archived</a> November 30, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar">"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"</a>. Federal State Statistics Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=26.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fdoc_2018%2Fbul_dr%2Fmun_obr2018.rar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref241-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref241_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref241_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref241_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #284-ZO</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). June 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PostalCode-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PostalCode_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (<i>Russian Post</i>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinfo.russianpost.ru/servlet/department">Поиск объектов почтовой связи</a> (<i>Postal Objects Search</i>) <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holiday-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holiday_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Kirov, Article 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xn----7sbiew6aadnema7p.xn--p1ai/sity_id.php?id=38">"Количество жителей Киров численность населения. Фото и карты"</a>. <i>xn----7sbiew6aadnema7p.xn--p1ai</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=xn----7sbiew6aadnema7p.xn--p1ai&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.+%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxn----7sbiew6aadnema7p.xn--p1ai%2Fsity_id.php%3Fid%3D38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722152346/https://www.kirovreg.ru/news/detail.php?ID=13358">"Произведена историческая экспертиза по вопросу о возвращении городу Кирову его исторического названия"</a> [A historical examination was carried out on the issue of returning the city of Kirov to its historical name]. <i>Government of Kirov Oblast</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirovreg.ru/news/detail.php?ID=13358">the original</a> on July 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Kirov+Oblast&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83+%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirovreg.ru%2Fnews%2Fdetail.php%3FID%3D13358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFМакаров2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Макаров, Л.Д. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721141659/https://vk.com/doc139087646_608784877?hash=1ArTiO65hPFjzCvwsz7gZFChE5NqJsDU8zAGahcUuqL&dl=jPKIfRc4jxuMtiBWUVOUxacttfP34WSGT7kLMs8fBmH"><i>О происхождении городов Вятской земли</i></a> [<i>About the origin of the cities of Vyatka land</i>] (in Russian). Труды КАЭЭ ПГПУ. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2658-7637">2658-7637</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vk.com/doc139087646_608784877?hash=1ArTiO65hPFjzCvwsz7gZFChE5NqJsDU8zAGahcUuqL&dl=jPKIfRc4jxuMtiBWUVOUxacttfP34WSGT7kLMs8fBmH">the original</a> on July 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8&rft.pub=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%AD%D0%AD+%D0%9F%D0%93%D0%9F%D0%A3&rft.date=2001&rft.issn=2658-7637&rft.aulast=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%9B.%D0%94.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvk.com%2Fdoc139087646_608784877%3Fhash%3D1ArTiO65hPFjzCvwsz7gZFChE5NqJsDU8zAGahcUuqL%26dl%3DjPKIfRc4jxuMtiBWUVOUxacttfP34WSGT7kLMs8fBmH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFПономарёв1994" class="citation book cs1">Пономарёв, В.Ф. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vivaldi.nlr.ru/bx000007787/view"><i>Энциклопедия земли Вятской</i></a> [<i>Encyclopedia of the Vyatka Land</i>]. Т. 1: Города. Киров: Государственное издательско-полиграфическое предприятие «Вятка». pp. 3–6, 10–109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-86645-004-6" title="Special:BookSources/5-86645-004-6"><bdi>5-86645-004-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9&rft.place=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.series=%D0%A2.+1%3A+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pages=3-6%2C+10-109&rft.pub=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5+%C2%AB%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%C2%BB&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=5-86645-004-6&rft.aulast=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%92.%D0%A4.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvivaldi.nlr.ru%2Fbx000007787%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xn--b1alfrj.xn--p1ai/xn--c1ac3aaj/xn----dtbjkjwdp/">"О городе"</a> [About the city]. <i>МО "Город Киров"</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9C%D0%9E+%22%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%22&rft.atitle=%D0%9E+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxn--b1alfrj.xn--p1ai%2Fxn--c1ac3aaj%2Fxn----dtbjkjwdp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://650kirov.ru/about/our/history/">"История города"</a> [History of the city]. <i>Киров 650</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+650&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F650kirov.ru%2Fabout%2Four%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFВоронова2014" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Воронова, Е.В. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/narodnye-promysly-vyatki-kirova-kak-otrazhenie-samobytnoy-kultury">"Народные промыслы Вятки / Кирова как отражение самобытной культуры"</a> [Folk crafts of Vyatka / Kirov as a reflection of the original culture]. <i>Интеллектуальный потенциал XXI века: ступени познания</i> (in Russian). <b>23</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB+XXI+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%3A+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8+%2F+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B&rft.volume=23&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%95.%D0%92.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyberleninka.ru%2Farticle%2Fn%2Fnarodnye-promysly-vyatki-kirova-kak-otrazhenie-samobytnoy-kultury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeldbrugge2018" class="citation book cs1">Feldbrugge, Ferdinand Joseph Maria (2018). <i>A History of Russian Law: from Ancient Times to the Council Code (Ulozhenie) of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich of 1649</i>. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-34642-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-34642-0"><bdi>978-90-04-34642-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/988859062">988859062</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Russian+Law%3A+from+Ancient+Times+to+the+Council+Code+%28Ulozhenie%29+of+Tsar+Aleksei+Mikhailovich+of+1649&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F988859062&rft.isbn=978-90-04-34642-0&rft.aulast=Feldbrugge&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand+Joseph+Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКомиссия_Институт_российской_истории_РАН2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Комиссия Институт российской истории РАН (May 28, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722152346/https://www.kirovreg.ru/news/detail.php?ID=13358">"Историческая экспертиза по вопросу о возвращении городу Кирову его исторического названия, проведённая Институтом Российской Истории РАН"</a> (in Russian). Пресс-центр Правительства Кировской области. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ako.kirov.ru/news/detail.php?ID=13358">the original</a> on July 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83+%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.date=2009-05-28&rft.au=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ako.kirov.ru%2Fnews%2Fdetail.php%3FID%3D13358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kostomarov-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kostomarov_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kostomarov_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kostomarov_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFНиколай_Иванович_Костомаров1868" class="citation book cs1">Николай Иванович Костомаров (1868). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tqleAAAAcAAJ"><i>Исторія Новгорода, Пскова и Вятки во время удѣльно-вѣчеваго уклада</i></a>. С.-Петербургъ: Типографія В. С. Эттингера. pp. 241–251.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%2C+%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D1%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.place=%D0%A1.-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A&rft.pages=241-251&rft.pub=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%92.+%D0%A1.+%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.date=1868&rft.au=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtqleAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFПилипчук2015" class="citation journal cs1">Пилипчук, Ярослав Валентинович (2015). "ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ ПЕРМИ ВЕЛИКОЙ И ВЯТКИ С ТЮРКО-ТАТАРСКИМИ ХАНСТВАМИ". <i>СИБИРСКИЙ СБОРНИК</i>: 110–120.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%91%D0%98%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%99+%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9A&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%97%D0%90%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%A8%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF+%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%9C%D0%98+%D0%92%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%99+%D0%98+%D0%92%D0%AF%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%98+%D0%A1+%D0%A2%D0%AE%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%9E-%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%98+%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%98&rft.pages=110-120&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA&rft.aufirst=%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFПономарёв1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Пономарёв, В.Ф. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vivaldi.nlr.ru/bx000007786/view"><i>Энциклопедия земли Вятской</i></a> [<i>Encyclopedia of the Vyatka Land</i>]. Т. 4: История (in Russian). Государственное издательско-полиграфическое предприятие «Вятка». pp. 10–27, 36–50, 99–123, 126–128, 282–455. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-86645-010-0" title="Special:BookSources/5-86645-010-0"><bdi>5-86645-010-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9&rft.series=%D0%A2.+4%3A+%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.pages=10-27%2C+36-50%2C+99-123%2C+126-128%2C+282-455&rft.pub=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5+%C2%AB%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%C2%BB&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=5-86645-010-0&rft.aulast=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%92.%D0%A4.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvivaldi.nlr.ru%2Fbx000007786%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFГорячко2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Горячко, М.Д. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zsko.ru/kirovreg/history/">the original</a> on March 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zsko.ru%2Fkirovreg%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170225051605/http://www.cdsvyatka.com/site/pages/News/n_0002.html">"Регулярному автобусному движению в Кирове — 80 лет!"</a>. <i>Центральная диспетчерская служба городского пассажирского транспорта</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdsvyatka.com/site/pages/News/n_0002.html">the original</a> on February 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5+%E2%80%94+80+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdsvyatka.com%2Fsite%2Fpages%2FNews%2Fn_0002.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vkirove.ru/news/2021/09/06/650_letie_kirova_chto_vlasti_planiruyut_sdelat_k_yubileyu_i_vo_skolko_eto_oboydetsya_byudzhetu.html">"650-летие Кирова: Что за 41,3 млрд рублей власти планируют сделать к юбилею"</a>. <i>Правительство Кировской области</i> (in Russian). September 6, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013002758/https://vkirove.ru/news/2021/09/06/650_letie_kirova_chto_vlasti_planiruyut_sdelat_k_yubileyu_i_vo_skolko_eto_oboydetsya_byudzhetu.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.atitle=650-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%3A+%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0+41%2C3+%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B4+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BA+%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8E&rft.date=2021-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvkirove.ru%2Fnews%2F2021%2F09%2F06%2F650_letie_kirova_chto_vlasti_planiruyut_sdelat_k_yubileyu_i_vo_skolko_eto_oboydetsya_byudzhetu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirovreg.ru/news/detail.php?ID=110733">"Дмитрий Чернышенко: 650-летие Кирова должно стать драйвером туристического и социально-экономического развития региона"</a> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%3A+650-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirovreg.ru%2Fnews%2Fdetail.php%3FID%3D110733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКасановСуворов" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Касанов, Антон; Суворов, Станислав. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vyatkawalks.ru/routes/progulka-po-spasskoy/">"Прогулка по Спасской"</a> [A walk along Spasskaya street]. <i>Пешком по Вятке</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&rft.au=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vyatkawalks.ru%2Froutes%2Fprogulka-po-spasskoy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКасановСуворов" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Касанов, Антон; Суворов, Станислав. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vk.com/wall-55736544_50158">"Парк им. С. М. Кирова и здание Диорамы"</a> [S. M. Kirov Park and the Diorama building]. <i>Пешком по Вятке</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA+%D0%B8%D0%BC.+%D0%A1.+%D0%9C.+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&rft.au=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvk.com%2Fwall-55736544_50158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFГнедовскийДобровольская1971" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Гнедовский, Б.В.; Добровольская, Э.Д. (1971). <i>Дорогами земли Вятской. (Дороги к прекрасному)</i> [<i>Roads of the Vyatka land</i>] (in Russian). Искусство.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.+%28%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%29&rft.pub=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.aufirst=%D0%91.%D0%92.&rft.au=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C+%D0%AD.%D0%94.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКасановСуворов" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Касанов, Антон; Суворов, Станислав. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vyatkawalks.ru/wiki/dom-ivana-repina/">"Дом Ивана Репина"</a> [Repin's house]. <i>Пешком по Вятке</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&rft.au=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vyatkawalks.ru%2Fwiki%2Fdom-ivana-repina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКасановСуворов" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Касанов, Антон; Суворов, Станислав. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vyatkawalks.ru/wiki/osobnyak-tikhona-bulycheva/">"Замок Булычева"</a> [Bulychev's castle]. <i>Пешком по Вятке</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&rft.au=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vyatkawalks.ru%2Fwiki%2Fosobnyak-tikhona-bulycheva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yandex.ru/maps/46/kirov/search/храмы/?ll=49.614978%2C58.609760&sll=49.614978%2C58.609760&sspn=0.090294%2C0.026694&z=12">"Храмы Кирова"</a>. <i>Яндекс Карты</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.ru%2Fmaps%2F46%2Fkirov%2Fsearch%2F%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%2F%3Fll%3D49.614978%252C58.609760%26sll%3D49.614978%252C58.609760%26sspn%3D0.090294%252C0.026694%26z%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yandex.ru/maps/46/kirov/category/museum/184105894/?ll=49.614807%2C58.609756&sll=49.614807%2C58.609756&sspn=0.361176%2C0.106774&z=12">"Музеи в Кирове"</a>. <i>Яндекс Карты</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.ru%2Fmaps%2F46%2Fkirov%2Fcategory%2Fmuseum%2F184105894%2F%3Fll%3D49.614807%252C58.609756%26sll%3D49.614807%252C58.609756%26sspn%3D0.361176%252C0.106774%26z%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kirov-artmuzeum.ru/museum/history">"История"</a>. <i>Вятский художественный музей имени Васнецовых</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkirov-artmuzeum.ru%2Fmuseum%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dkc43.ru/?page_id=37">"Зал «Исследование космического пространства»"</a>. <i>Детский космический центр</i>. June 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB+%C2%AB%D0%98%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%C2%BB&rft.date=2018-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdkc43.ru%2F%3Fpage_id%3D37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vk.com/diorama43">"Музейно-выставочный комплекс "Диорама"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>VK</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VK&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81+%22%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvk.com%2Fdiorama43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kirovdramteatr.ru/about/">"Информация о театре"</a>. <i>Кировский драматический театр</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkirovdramteatr.ru%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekvus-kirov.ru/about/">"О театре"</a>. <i>Театр на Спасской</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9&rft.atitle=%D0%9E+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekvus-kirov.ru%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kirovkukla.ru/istoriya-teatra">"История театра"</a>. <i>Театр кукол</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkirovkukla.ru%2Fistoriya-teatra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yandex.ru/maps/46/kirov/category/library/184105838/?ll=49.614807%2C58.609756&sll=49.614807%2C58.609756&sspn=0.090294%2C0.026694&z=12">"Библиотеки в Кирове"</a>. <i>Яндекс Карты</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.ru%2Fmaps%2F46%2Fkirov%2Fcategory%2Flibrary%2F184105838%2F%3Fll%3D49.614807%252C58.609756%26sll%3D49.614807%252C58.609756%26sspn%3D0.090294%252C0.026694%26z%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://circus-kirov.ru/istorija-tsirka.html">"История"</a>. <i>Кировский государственный цирк</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcircus-kirov.ru%2Fistorija-tsirka.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190221000255/https://www.kirovreg.ru/culture/tourism/vsi.php">"Сказочные игры на Вятке"</a>. <i>Законодательное собрание Кировской области</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirovreg.ru/culture/tourism/vsi.php">the original</a> on February 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirovreg.ru%2Fculture%2Ftourism%2Fvsi.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190221000027/https://russia.travel/events/331744/">"Фестиваль искусств "Дни романтики на Вятке"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>russia.travel</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://russia.travel/events/331744/">the original</a> on February 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=russia.travel&rft.atitle=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2+%22%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frussia.travel%2Fevents%2F331744%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://вятка-город-детства.рф/">"Вятка – город детства"</a>. <i>Вятка – город детства</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.%D1%80%D1%84%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philarmonia43.ru/philarmonia/news/festival-simfonicheskix-orkestrov-rossii-simfoniya-nad-vyatkoj">"Фестиваль симфонических оркестров "Симфония над Вяткой"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Филармония</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%22%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilarmonia43.ru%2Fphilarmonia%2Fnews%2Ffestival-simfonicheskix-orkestrov-rossii-simfoniya-nad-vyatkoj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirovreg.ru/culture/tourism/people.php">"Народные промыслы Вятского края"</a> [Folk crafts of the Vyatka region]. <i>Government of Kirov Oblast</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Kirov+Oblast&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirovreg.ru%2Fculture%2Ftourism%2Fpeople.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerminova2000-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerminova2000_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerminova2000_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPerminova2000">Perminova 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105125600/http://www.tvkultura.ru/news.html?id=482888&cid=178">"Традиции русской вышивки в Гостином дворе"</a> [Traditions of Russian embroidery in Gostiny Dvor]. <i>Kultura TV Channel</i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvkultura.ru/news.html?id=482888&cid=178">the original</a> on January 5, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kultura+TV+Channel&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvkultura.ru%2Fnews.html%3Fid%3D482888%26cid%3D178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224104144/http://vk-smi.ru/archiv/2014/fevral/020/sochinskij-stadion-fisht-vo-vremya-czeremonii-otkryitiya-xxii-zimnix-olimpijskix-igr-ukrasili-dyimkovskim-ornamentom.htm">"Сочинский стадион «Фишт» во время церемонии открытия XXII зимних Олимпийских игр украсили дымковским орнаментом"</a> [Sochi Fisht Stadium was decorated with Dymkovo ornament during the opening ceremony of the XXII Winter Olympic Games]. <i>ВК-СМИ</i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vk-smi.ru/archiv/2014/fevral/020/sochinskij-stadion-fisht-vo-vremya-czeremonii-otkryitiya-xxii-zimnix-olimpijskix-igr-ukrasili-dyimkovskim-ornamentom.htm">the original</a> on December 24, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D0%9A-%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%98&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD+%C2%AB%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%C2%BB+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+XXII+%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvk-smi.ru%2Farchiv%2F2014%2Ffevral%2F020%2Fsochinskij-stadion-fisht-vo-vremya-czeremonii-otkryitiya-xxii-zimnix-olimpijskix-igr-ukrasili-dyimkovskim-ornamentom.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFВятГУ" class="citation web cs1">ВятГУ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014010504/https://new.vyatsu.ru/admission/">"Почему нужно выбрать ВятГУ"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.vyatsu.ru/admission/">the original</a> on October 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%93%D0%A3&rft.au=%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%93%D0%A3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.vyatsu.ru%2Fadmission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКГМА" class="citation web cs1">КГМА. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014010504/https://kirovgma.ru/ob-academii/information/history">"История Кировского государственного медицинского университета"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kirovgma.ru/ob-academii/information/history">the original</a> on October 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.au=%D0%9A%D0%93%D0%9C%D0%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkirovgma.ru%2Fob-academii%2Finformation%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАдминистрация_города_Кирова" class="citation web cs1">Администрация города Кирова. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121095033/https://www.mo-kirov.ru/gorozhanam/transport/svedeniya/">"ОБЩИЕ СВЕДЕНИЯ ПО ГОРОДСКОМУ ТРАНСПОРТУ"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mo-kirov.ru/gorozhanam/transport/svedeniya/">the original</a> on January 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%A9%D0%98%D0%95+%D0%A1%D0%92%D0%95%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF+%D0%9F%D0%9E+%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%A3+%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%A3&rft.au=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mo-kirov.ru%2Fgorozhanam%2Ftransport%2Fsvedeniya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMashkovtsev2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mashkovtsev, K. A. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=39142331">"Современный спорт и перспективы появления спортивных сборных команд по видам спорта муниципального образования "Город Киров"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Modern sports and prospects for the appearance of sports teams in sports of the Kirov City Municipality]. <i>Society. Science. Innovations</i> (in Russian) (4). Kirov: Vyatka State University: 336–344.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Society.+Science.+Innovations&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%22%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%22&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=336-344&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Mashkovtsev&rft.aufirst=K.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elibrary.ru%2Fitem.asp%3Fid%3D39142331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/dbscripts/munst/munst33/DBInet.cgi">"Municipal statistics"</a>. <i>Federal State Statistics Service</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.atitle=Municipal+statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fdbscripts%2Fmunst%2Fmunst33%2FDBInet.cgi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112003147/http://www.khcrodina.ru/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Родина" Киров Официальный сайт хоккейного клуба - Новости"</a>. 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Погода и климат<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=siedlce.pl&rft.atitle=Strona+g%C5%82%C3%B3wna%3A+Miasta+partnerskie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiedlce.pl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАртем_Зубков2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Артем Зубков (November 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gorodkirov.ru/news/kirov-i-gomel-podpisali-soglashenie-o-pobratimskih-otnosheniyah/">"Киров и Гомель подписали соглашение о побратимских отношениях"</a>. <i>gorodkirov.ru</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125175606/https://gorodkirov.ru/news/kirov-i-gomel-podpisali-soglashenie-o-pobratimskih-otnosheniyah/">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gorodkirov.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85&rft.date=2023-11-25&rft.au=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgorodkirov.ru%2Fnews%2Fkirov-i-gomel-podpisali-soglashenie-o-pobratimskih-otnosheniyah%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerminova2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Perminova, N. I. (2000). Sitnikov, V. A. (ed.). <i>Энциклопедия земли Вятской</i> [<i>Encyclopedia of the Vyatka Land</i>] (in Russian). Vol. 10: Crafts. Kirov: State Publishing and Printing Enterprise "Vyatka". <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-85271-041-5" title="Special:BookSources/5-85271-041-5"><bdi>5-85271-041-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9&rft.place=Kirov&rft.pub=State+Publishing+and+Printing+Enterprise+%22Vyatka%22&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=5-85271-041-5&rft.aulast=Perminova&rft.aufirst=N.+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirov%2C+Kirov+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Кировская городская Дума. Решение №42/19 от 29 июня 2005 г. «Об Уставе муниципального образования "Город Киров"», в ред. Решения №40/5 от 25 сентября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Устав муниципального образования "Город Киров", принятый Решением Кировской городской Думы от 29.06.2005 №42/19». Вступил в силу в соответствии со статьёй 56. Опубликован: "Вятский край", №130 (3538), 13 июля 2005 г.</span></span> (Kirov City Duma. Decision #42/19 of June 29, 2005 <i>On the Charter of the Municipal Formation of the "City of Kirov"</i>, as amended by the Decision #40/5 of September 25, 2015 <i>On Amending the Charter of the Municipal Formation of the "City of Kirov" Adopted by the Decision #42/19 of Kirov City Duma of June 29, 2005</i>. Effective as of the date set forth in accordance with the provisions of Article 56.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Законодательное Собрание Кировской области. Закон №387-ЗО от 2 декабря 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Кировской области», в ред. Закона №249-ЗО от 29 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Кировской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Кировской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вятский край", №228–228 (3635–3636), 13 декабря 2005 г.</span></span> (Legislative Assembly of Kirov Oblast. Law #387-ZO of December 2, 2005 <i>On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kirov Oblast</i>, as amended by the Law #249-ZO of December 29, 2012 <i>On Amending the Law of Kirov Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kirov Oblast"</i>. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Законодательное Собрание Кировской области. Закон №284-ЗО от 7 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Кировской области и наделении их статусом муниципального района, городского округа, городского поселения, сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №350-ЗО от 11 ноября 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Кировской области». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вятский край", №233–234 (3401–3402), 21 декабря 2004 г.</span></span> (Legislative Assembly of Kirov Oblast. Law #284-ZO of December 7, 2004 <i>On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Kirov Oblast and on Granting Them the Municipal District, Urban Okrug, Urban Settlement, Rural Settlement Status</i>, as amended by the Law #350-ZO of November 11, 2013 <i>On Amending Various Laws of Kirov Oblast</i>. Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book4486/53792/">Vyatka. Materials for the History of the 17th and 18th Centuries (1887)</a> (Вятка. Материалы для истории города XVII и XVIII столетий) at <a href="/wiki/Runivers.ru" class="mw-redirect" title="Runivers.ru">Runivers.ru</a> in <a href="/wiki/DjVu" title="DjVu">DjVu</a> and <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> formats</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kirov#Q5384" class="extiw" title="voy:Kirov">Kirov</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov, Kirov Oblast</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mo-kirov.ru">Official website of Kirov</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150503014118/http://www.mo-kirov.ru/">Archived</a> May 3, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kirov1.jsprav.ru/">Directory of organizations in Kirov</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kirov_Oblast" title="Template:Kirov Oblast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kirov_Oblast" title="Template talk:Kirov Oblast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kirov_Oblast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kirov Oblast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Kirov_Oblast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Kirov_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Kirov Oblast">Administrative divisions of Kirov Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Administrative center</a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kirov</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_Kirov_Oblast" title="List of rural localities in Kirov Oblast">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afanasyevsky_District" title="Afanasyevsky District">Afanasyevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbazhsky_District" title="Arbazhsky District">Arbazhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belokholunitsky_District" title="Belokholunitsky District">Belokholunitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogorodsky_District,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Bogorodsky District, Kirov Oblast">Bogorodsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darovskoy_District" title="Darovskoy District">Darovskoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falyonsky_District" title="Falyonsky District">Falyonsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiknursky_District" title="Kiknursky District">Kiknursky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmezsky_District" title="Kilmezsky District">Kilmezsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirovo-Chepetsky_District" title="Kirovo-Chepetsky District">Kirovo-Chepetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotelnichsky_District" title="Kotelnichsky District">Kotelnichsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumyonsky_District" title="Kumyonsky District">Kumyonsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebyazhsky_District" title="Lebyazhsky District">Lebyazhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzsky_District" title="Luzsky District">Luzsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malmyzhsky_District" title="Malmyzhsky District">Malmyzhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murashinsky_District" title="Murashinsky District">Murashinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagorsky_District" title="Nagorsky District">Nagorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemsky_District" title="Nemsky District">Nemsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolinsky_District" title="Nolinsky District">Nolinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omutninsky_District" title="Omutninsky District">Omutninsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oparinsky_District" title="Oparinsky District">Oparinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orichevsky_District" title="Orichevsky District">Orichevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlovsky_District,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Orlovsky District, Kirov Oblast">Orlovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhansky_District" title="Pizhansky District">Pizhansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podosinovsky_District" title="Podosinovsky District">Podosinovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanchursky_District" title="Sanchursky District">Sanchursky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabalinsky_District" title="Shabalinsky District">Shabalinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slobodskoy_District" title="Slobodskoy District">Slobodskoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovetsky_District,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Sovetsky District, Kirov Oblast">Sovetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunsky_District" title="Sunsky District">Sunsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svechinsky_District" title="Svechinsky District">Svechinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzhinsky_District" title="Tuzhinsky District">Tuzhinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uninsky_District" title="Uninsky District">Uninsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urzhumsky_District" title="Urzhumsky District">Urzhumsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhnekamsky_District" title="Verkhnekamsky District">Verkhnekamsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhoshizhemsky_District" title="Verkhoshizhemsky District">Verkhoshizhemsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyatskopolyansky_District" title="Vyatskopolyansky District">Vyatskopolyansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaransky_District" title="Yaransky District">Yaransky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuryansky_District" title="Yuryansky District">Yuryansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuyevsky_District" title="Zuyevsky District">Zuyevsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed administrative-territorial<br />formations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pervomaysky_(urban-type_settlement),_Kirov_Oblast" title="Pervomaysky (urban-type settlement), Kirov Oblast">Pervomaysky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belaya_Kholunitsa" title="Belaya Kholunitsa">Belaya Kholunitsa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirovo-Chepetsk" title="Kirovo-Chepetsk">Kirovo-Chepetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirs,_Russia" title="Kirs, Russia">Kirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotelnich" title="Kotelnich">Kotelnich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luza,_Luzsky_District,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Luza, Luzsky District, Kirov Oblast">Luza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malmyzh,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Malmyzh, Kirov Oblast">Malmyzh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murashi,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Murashi, Kirov Oblast">Murashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolinsk" title="Nolinsk">Nolinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omutninsk" title="Omutninsk">Omutninsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Orlov, Kirov Oblast">Orlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slobodskoy,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Slobodskoy, Kirov Oblast">Slobodskoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosnovka,_Vyatskopolyansky_District,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Sosnovka, Vyatskopolyansky District, Kirov Oblast">Sosnovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovetsk,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Sovetsk, Kirov Oblast">Sovetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urzhum,_Urzhumsky_District,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Urzhum, Urzhumsky District, Kirov Oblast">Urzhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyatskiye_Polyany" title="Vyatskiye Polyany">Vyatskiye Polyany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaransk" title="Yaransk">Yaransk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuyevka,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Zuyevka, Kirov Oblast">Zuyevka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afanasyevo,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Afanasyevo, Kirov Oblast">Afanasyevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbazh" title="Arbazh">Arbazh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkul" title="Arkul">Arkul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogorodskoye,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Bogorodskoye, Kirov Oblast">Bogorodskoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darovskoy_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Darovskoy (urban-type settlement)">Darovskoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demyanovo,_Kirov_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Demyanovo, Kirov Oblast">Demyanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falyonki" title="Falyonki">Falyonki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiknur" title="Kiknur">Kiknur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmez,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kilmez, Kirov Oblast">Kilmez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnaya_Polyana,_Vyatskopolyansky_District,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Krasnaya Polyana, Vyatskopolyansky District, Kirov Oblast">Krasnaya Polyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumyony" title="Kumyony">Kumyony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalsk" title="Lalsk">Lalsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebyazhye,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Lebyazhye, Kirov Oblast">Lebyazhye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leninskoye,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Leninskoye, Kirov Oblast">Leninskoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesnoy,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Lesnoy, Kirov Oblast">Lesnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyovintsy" title="Lyovintsy">Lyovintsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirny,_Orichevsky_District,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Mirny, Orichevsky District, Kirov Oblast">Mirny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murygino" title="Murygino">Murygino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagorsk" title="Nagorsk">Nagorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nema_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Nema (urban-type settlement)">Nema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhneivkino" title="Nizhneivkino">Nizhneivkino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oparino,_Oparinsky_District,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Oparino, Oparinsky District, Kirov Oblast">Oparino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orichi" title="Orichi">Orichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peskovka,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Peskovka, Kirov Oblast">Peskovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinyug" title="Pinyug">Pinyug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhanka" title="Pizhanka">Pizhanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podosinovets,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Podosinovets, Kirov Oblast">Podosinovets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudnichny,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Rudnichny, Kirov Oblast">Rudnichny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanchursk" title="Sanchursk">Sanchursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strizhi,_Orichevsky_District,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Strizhi, Orichevsky District, Kirov Oblast">Strizhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suna,_Sunsky_District,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Suna, Sunsky District, Kirov Oblast">Suna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svecha" title="Svecha">Svecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlopolyansk" title="Svetlopolyansk">Svetlopolyansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzha" title="Tuzha">Tuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Uni, Kirov Oblast">Uni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakhrushi" title="Vakhrushi">Vakhrushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhoshizhemye" title="Verkhoshizhemye">Verkhoshizhemye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostochny,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Vostochny, Kirov Oblast">Vostochny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yurya" title="Yurya">Yurya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143388884">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4098453-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kirov (Kirovská oblast, Rusko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129571&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007489436405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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