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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opširnost_promjena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opširnost_promjena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opširnost promjena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opširnost_promjena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poreklo_i_istorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poreklo_i_istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Poreklo i istorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poreklo_i_istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Način_uprošćenja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Način_uprošćenja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Način uprošćenja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Način_uprošćenja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribucija_i_korištenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribucija_i_korištenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Distribucija i korištenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribucija_i_korištenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veb_stranice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veb_stranice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Veb stranice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veb_stranice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pojednostavljeno kinesko pismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 81 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="حروف صينية مبسطة — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حروف صينية مبسطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%87" title="حروف صينى مبسطه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حروف صينى مبسطه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinu_simplific%C3%A1u" title="Chinu simplificáu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chinu simplificáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sad%C9%99l%C9%99%C5%9Fdirilmi%C5%9F_%C3%A7inc%C9%99" title="Sadələşdirilmiş çincə — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sadələşdirilmiş çincə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ساده‌لشدیریلمیش چین یازیسی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساده‌لشدیریلمیش چین یازیسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Спрошчаная кітайская — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спрошчаная кітайская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Опростен китайски — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Опростен китайски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0" title="সরলীকৃত চীনা অক্ষর — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সরলীকৃত চীনা অক্ষর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo" title="Pojednostavljeno kinesko pismo — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pojednostavljeno kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%81ng-hu%C3%A1-c%C3%AA" title="Gāng-huá-cê — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gāng-huá-cê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="نووسەکانی چینیی سادەکراو — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نووسەکانی چینیی سادەکراو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forenklet_kinesisk" title="Forenklet kinesisk — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forenklet kinesisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzzeichen" title="Kurzzeichen — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurzzeichen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Simplified Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpligita_%C4%89ina_skribo" title="Simpligita ĉina skribo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Simpligita ĉina skribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracteres_chinos_simplificados" title="Caracteres chinos simplificados — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caracteres chinos simplificados" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_lihtsustatud_kiri" title="Hiina lihtsustatud kiri — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina lihtsustatud kiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinera_sinplifikatu" title="Txinera sinplifikatu — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinera sinplifikatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87" title="نویسه‌های چینی ساده‌شده — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نویسه‌های چینی ساده‌شده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yksinkertaistetut_merkit" title="Yksinkertaistetut merkit — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yksinkertaistetut merkit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9" title="Sinogramme simplifié — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sinogramme simplifié" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferienf%C3%A2ldige_Sineeske_karakters" title="Ferienfâldige Sineeske karakters — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferienfâldige Sineeske karakters" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carachtair_Sh%C3%ADnise_shimplithe" title="Carachtair Shínise shimplithe — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carachtair Shínise shimplithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplificaci%C3%B3n_da_escritura_chinesa" title="Simplificación da escritura chinesa — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Simplificación da escritura chinesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%AA" title="סינית מפושטת — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינית מפושטת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3" title="सरलीकृत चीनी वर्ण — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सरलीकृत चीनी वर्ण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyszer%C5%B1s%C3%ADtett_k%C3%ADnai_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Egyszerűsített kínai írás — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyszerűsített kínai írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պարզեցված հիերոգլիֆներ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարզեցված հիերոգլիֆներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Han_sederhana" title="Aksara Han sederhana — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Han sederhana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkarakter_a_napalaka_nga_Insik" title="Karkarakter a napalaka nga Insik — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karkarakter a napalaka nga Insik" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einf%C3%B6ldu%C3%B0_k%C3%ADnversk_t%C3%A1kn" title="Einfölduð kínversk tákn — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Einfölduð kínversk tákn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_semplificati" title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="簡体字 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="簡体字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanzi_prasaja" title="Hanzi prasaja — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hanzi prasaja" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გამარტივებული ჩინური დამწერლობა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გამარტივებული ჩინური დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_China_Sederhana" title="Tulisan China Sederhana — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tulisan China Sederhana" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жеңілдетілген иероглифтер — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жеңілдетілген иероглифтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಸರಳೀಕೃತ ಚೀನಿ ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರಳೀಕೃತ ಚೀನಿ ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="간체자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinezo_simplifikado" title="Kinezo simplifikado — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kinezo simplifikado" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carateri_cinesc_scemplifichei" title="Carateri cinesc scemplifichei — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Carateri cinesc scemplifichei" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienk%C4%81r%C5%A1ot%C4%81s_%C4%B7%C4%ABnie%C5%A1u_rakstz%C4%ABmes" title="Vienkāršotās ķīniešu rakstzīmes — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vienkāršotās ķīniešu rakstzīmes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B4grama_notsorina" title="Sinôgrama notsorina — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sinôgrama notsorina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Упростено кинеско писмо — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Упростено кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="ലളിതീകരിച്ച ചൈനീസ് ലിപി — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലളിതീകരിച്ച ചൈനീസ് ലിപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="नवी चिनी लिपी — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नवी चिनी लिपी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Cina_Ringkas" title="Tulisan Cina Ringkas — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Cina Ringkas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ရိုးရှင်းတရုတ်စာလုံးများ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုးရှင်းတရုတ်စာလုံးများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="सरलीकृत चिनियाँ — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सरलीकृत चिनियाँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forenkla_kinesisk" title="Forenkla kinesisk — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Forenkla kinesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forenklet_kinesisk" title="Forenklet kinesisk — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forenklet kinesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਰਲ ਚੀਨੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਰਲ ਚੀਨੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uproszczone_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Uproszczone pismo chińskie — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uproszczone pismo chińskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81" title="آسان چینی حروف — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آسان چینی حروف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ستندرد چينايي توري — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ستندرد چينايي توري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin%C3%AAs_simplificado" title="Chinês simplificado — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chinês simplificado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinez%C4%83_simplificat%C4%83" title="Chineză simplificată — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chineză simplificată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Упрощение иероглифов — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Упрощение иероглифов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Упрощены гиероглифы — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Упрощены гиероглифы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BB" title="සරලීකෘත චීන අක්ෂර — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සරලීකෘත චීන අක්ෂර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Simplified Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Поједностављено кинеско писмо — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Поједностављено кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tionghoa_basajan" title="Aksara Tionghoa basajan — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aksara Tionghoa basajan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6renklade_kinesiska_tecken" title="Förenklade kinesiska tecken — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förenklade kinesiska tecken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรจีนตัวย่อ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรจีนตัวย่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinapayak_na_panitik_ng_wikang_Intsik" title="Pinapayak na panitik ng wikang Intsik — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pinapayak na panitik ng wikang Intsik" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basitle%C5%9Ftirilmi%C5%9F_%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Basitleştirilmiş Çin karakterleri — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Basitleştirilmiş Çin karakterleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%96%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Спрощені ієрогліфи — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спрощені ієрогліфи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81" title="آسان چینی حروف — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسان چینی حروف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish" title="Iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n_gi%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BB%83" title="Chữ Hán giản thể — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Hán giản thể" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yano_nga_agi_Tsinino" title="Yano nga agi Tsinino — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yano nga agi Tsinino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="简化字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გაანდულებური ჩინური იეროგლიფეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გაანდულებური ჩინური იეროგლიფეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saw_Genjdij" title="Saw Genjdij — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Saw Genjdij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="简化字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="簡化字 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="簡化字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1n-h%C3%B2a-j%C4%AB" title="Kán-hòa-jī — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kán-hòa-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="簡化字 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="簡化字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&oldid=41077582" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&id=41077582&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pojednostavljeno+kinesko+pismo"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simplified_Chinese_characters" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia 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style="background-color:#d4c6ff">Uprošćeno kinesko pismo<br /><small></small></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#EFEFEF;">Generalno</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#EFEFEF; font-size:95%; width:90px">Vrsta</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:15px"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logogram</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#EFEFEF; font-size:95%; width:90px">Jezici</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:15px"><a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">Kineski</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#EFEFEF;">Historija</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#EFEFEF; font-size:95%; width:90px">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:15px">od 1956. godine</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#EFEFEF;">Klasifikacija</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#EFEFEF; font-size:95%; width:90px">Porodica</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:15px"><div style="line-height:100%;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proro%C4%8Danski_zapis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proročanski zapis (stranica ne postoji)">Proročanski zapis</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px; padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%8Datno_pismo" title="Pečatno pismo">Pečatno pismo</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px; padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cinovni%C4%8Dko_pismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Činovničko pismo">Činovničko pismo</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px; padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Tradicionalno_kinesko_pismo" title="Tradicionalno kinesko pismo">Tradicionalno kinesko</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px; padding-left:0"><li>uprošćeno kinesko pismo</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#EFEFEF; font-size:95%; width:90px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Srodni sistemi</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:15px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kan%C4%91i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanđi (stranica ne postoji)">kanđi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cu_nom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ču nom (stranica ne postoji)">ču nom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hand%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handža (stranica ne postoji)">handža</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitansko_pismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitansko pismo">kitansko pismo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEujin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džujin (stranica ne postoji)">džujin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#EFEFEF; font-size:95%; width:90px"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:15px"><tt>Hans<tt></tt></tt></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pictogram_voting_comment.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Upozorenje"><img alt="Upozorenje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pictogram_voting_comment.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_comment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pictogram_voting_comment.svg/23px-Pictogram_voting_comment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pictogram_voting_comment.svg/30px-Pictogram_voting_comment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:90%;"> <b>Članak sadrži fonetske simbole <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda">IPA</a>.</b> Bez podrške za renderiranje moguća je pojava upitnika, kutija i drugog nauštrb <a href="/wiki/Unikod" title="Unikod">Unikod</a> znakova.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Uprošćeno kinesko pismo</b> ili <b>pojednostavljeno kinesko pismo</b> (uprošć. kin. 简化字 / 简体字, <a href="/wiki/Tradicionalno_kinesko_pismo" title="Tradicionalno kinesko pismo">trad. kin.</a> 簡化字 / 簡體字, <a href="/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin">pin.</a> <i>Jiǎnhuàzì</i> / <i>Jiǎntǐzì</i>), je jedno od dva standardna kompleta kineskih znakova, savremenog <a href="/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo">kineskog pisanog jezika</a>. Oni se uglavnom temelje na popularnim rukopisnima (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_kurzivno_pismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinesko kurzivno pismo (stranica ne postoji)">kurzivnog</a>) oblika koji se sastoje od grafičkih ili fonetskih simplifikacija „tradicionalnih“ oblika koji su korišteni u štampanom tekstu više od hiljadu godina. Vlada Narodne Republike Kine unapređuje ih za upotrebu prilikom štampe u pokušaju da poveća pismenost. Pismo se službeno koristi u <a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodna Republika Kina">Narodnoj Republici Kini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapuru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija">Maleziji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjene_nacije" title="Ujedinjene nacije">Ujedinjenim nacijama</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tradicionalno_kinesko_pismo" title="Tradicionalno kinesko pismo">Tradicionalno kinesko pismo</a> se trenutno koristi u <a href="/wiki/Tajvan" title="Tajvan">Republici Kini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kongu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Makau" class="mw-redirect" title="Makau">Makau</a>. Prekomorske kineske zajednice uglavnom koriste tradicionalne znakove, ali uprošćeni znakovi postepeno dobijaju popularnost među kineskim emigrantima. Istovremeno, tradicionalno pismo povećava prestiž u Narodnoj Republici Kini. </p><p>Uprošćeni oblici karaktera su napravljeni smanjivanjem broja poteza i pojednostivljanjem oblika značajnih tradicionalnih kineskih znakova. Neki znakovi su pojednostavljeni koristeći regularne pravile, na primjer, zamenivši sve pojave određenog dela sa jednostavnijom varijantom. Međutim, neki znakovi su pojednostavljeni neregularno, a neki uprošćeni karakteri su pojednostavljeni veoma drukčije i nepredvidljivo prema tradicionalnim znakovima. Konačno, mnogi znakovi su netaknuti tokom pojednostavljenja i tako su jednaki u tradicionalnom i uprošćenom kineskom pismu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opširnost_promjena"><span id="Op.C5.A1irnost_promjena"></span>Opširnost promjena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Opširnost promjena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Opširnost promjena"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izdanje: „Kompletan spisak uprošćenih karaktera“ (<a href="/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo">kin.</a> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">简化字总表</span></span>), najavljen u 1986. godini, sadrži sljedeće: </p> <ul><li>Nacrt 1, koja sadrži 350 pojedinačnih uprošćenih karaktera, čije pojednostavljenje ne mogu biti generalizovani na druge karaktere</li> <li>Nacrt 2, koji sadrži 132 uprošćenih karaktera i 14 uprošćenih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klju%C4%8D_(za_ideograme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ključ (za ideograme) (stranica ne postoji)">ključeva</a>, koji se mogu generalizovati na druge karaktere</li> <li>Nacrt 3, spisak 1753 karaktera koji su uprošćeni u skladu sa nacrtom 2. Ova lista nije iscrpljena, tako da karakter koji može biti uprošćen u skladu sa nacrtom 2 treba biti uprošćen, čak i ako se nije pojavio u nacrtu 3.</li> <li>Dodatak, koji sadrži: <ul><li>39 karaktera koji se službeno smatraju slučajevima gde je komplikovana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varijanta_kineskog_karaktera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varijanta kineskog karaktera (stranica ne postoji)">varijanta kineskog karaktera</a> nije ukinuta u korist uprošćene varijante kineskog karaktera, nego da bi se komplikovan karakter zamenio za novostvoren jednostavniji znak. Međutim, ti karakteri se obično smatraju da su uprošćeni, tako da se uključuju ovde za referencu.</li> <li>35 imena mjesta na kojima su zamenjeni rijetki karakteri sa više uobičajenim. Ovo nije uprošćivanje karaktera, jer su to imena mjesta koja su zamenjena, a ne karakteri. Jedno ime mjesta se kasnije vratilo na svojoj orginalnoj verziji.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Izdanje: „Serija jedan organizacija spiska varijantnih karaktera“ (<a href="/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin">pinjin</a>: <span style="font-style:italic"><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Di yi pi yitizi zhengli biao</i></span></span>) objašnjava neke od razlika između pravopisa kontinentalne Kine sa jedne strane, i Hong Konga i Tajvana sa druge. Iako to nisu tehnička „uprošćenja“, oni se često gledaju kao takve, jer je krajnji efekat isti. Sadrži: </p> <ul><li>1027 varijantnih karaktera koji se smatraju zastarelih od konačne revizije 1993. godine. Neki od njih su zastareli u Tajvanu i Hong Kongu, ali drugi su i dalje u upotrebi.</li></ul> <p>Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, i <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> je uprostio niz kineskih znakova (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kan%C4%91i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanđi (stranica ne postoji)">kanđi</a></i>) koji se koristi u <a href="/wiki/Japanski_jezik" title="Japanski jezik">Japanskom jeziku</a>. Novi oblici se zove <i>shinđitai</i>. U odnosu na kineskom, japanskom reforma je bila više usmjerena, utjecajući na samo nekoliko stotina karaktera i zamjenjuje ih sa pojednostavljenim oblicima, od kojih su većina već u upotrebi u japanskom rukopisnim originalima. Broj karaktera, koji se korite, je takođe smanjen i formalne liste karaktera koje se trebaju naučiti tijekom svakog razreda škole su osnovana. Ukupni učinak je u standardizaciju nastavna i korištenje Kanđi u modernoj književnosti i medijima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poreklo_i_istorija">Poreklo i istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Poreklo i istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poreklo i istorija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iako je većina uprošćenih kineskih slova koji se danas upotrebljavaju, rezultat rada komisija vlade <a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodna Republika Kina">Narodne Republike Kine</a> 1950-tih i 60-tih godina, pojednostavljenje slova potiče od prije formacije N. R. Kine 1949. godine. Kurzivni pisani tekst skoro uvek sadrži uprošćena slova. Uprošćeni oblici koji se koriste u štampanom tekstu su uvek postojali. Oni datiraju već iz <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_%C4%86in" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Ćin">dinastije Ćin</a> (221. - 206. pne.), iako su raniji pokušaji uprošćenja u stvari rezultirali povećanjem znakova koji su dodani u leksikon. </p><p>Jedan od najranijih predlagača za simplifikaciju je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lufei_Kui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lufei Kui (stranica ne postoji)">Lufei Kui</a>, koji je predložio 1909. godine da se pojednostavljeni karakteri trebaju koristiti u obrazovanju. U godinama nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokret_4._maj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokret 4. maj (stranica ne postoji)">Pokreta 4. maja</a> 1919. godine, mnogi anti-imperijalistički kineski intelektualci su tražili načine da modernizuju Kinu. Tradicionalna kultura i vrednost, kao što je <a href="/wiki/Konfucijanizam" title="Konfucijanizam">Konfucijanizam</a> je bila osporena. Uskoro, ljudi u pokretu su počeli citirati tradicionalni kineski sistem pisanja kao prepreka modernizaciju Kine i zato su predložili da se započe reforma. Predloženo je da se kineski sistem pisanja bude pojednostavio ili potpuno ukinut. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fu_Sinian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fu Sinian (stranica ne postoji)">Fu Sinian</a>, jedan od vođa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokret_4._maj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokret 4. maj (stranica ne postoji)">Pokreta 4. maja</a>, je zvao kineske karaktere: „pisanje demona volova i bogova zmija“ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Jez-kin-tp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Jez-kin-tp (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Jez-kin-tp</a>). <a href="/wiki/Lu_Sjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lu Sjin">Lu Sjin</a>, poznati kineski autor u 20. veku, izjavio je: „Ako <a href="/wiki/Kineska_slova" class="mw-redirect" title="Kineska slova">kineska slova</a> ne budu uništena, Kina će umreti“ (<span lang="zh-Hant">漢字不滅，中國必亡。</span>). </p><p>1930-ih i 1940-ih, razgovori o uprošćenju slova su se vodili unutar <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> vlade, veliki broj kineskih intelektualaca i pisaca su već dugo tvrdili da će se povećati pismenosti u Kini ako se uproste kineska slova.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 324 uprošćenih slova koje je prikupio <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86ijen_Sjuentung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ćijen Sjuentung (stranica ne postoji)">Ćijen Sjuentung</a> službeno su uvedeni 1935., kao tabela 1. serije uprošćenih slova (第一批簡體字表) i suspendovani 1936. godine. </p><p>Narodna Republika Kina je izdala svoj prvi krug zvaničnih pojednostavljenja slova u dva dokumenta, prvi 1956. godine, a drugi 1964. 1950-ih i 1960-ih, dok je konfuzija oko uprošćenja slova i dalje bujala, prelazni karakteri koji su mešali pojednostavljene delove sa delovima koje su još trebale da budu uprošćene su se pojavili zajedno za kratko vreme, a zatim nestali. </p><p>Unutar N. R. K. dalje uprošćavanje slova je postalo povezano sa <a href="/wiki/Levi%C4%8Dar" class="mw-redirect" title="Levičar">levičarima</a> <a href="/wiki/Kulturna_revolucija" title="Kulturna revolucija">Kulturne revolucije</a>, što je kulminiralo u drugo kolo uprošćenja slova (poznato kao <i>erđijen</i> <span lang="zh-cn">二简</span>), ili „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Upro%C5%A1%C4%87eno_kinesko_slovo_drugog_kruga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uprošćeno kinesko slovo drugog kruga (stranica ne postoji)">Uprošćeno kinesko slovo drugog kruga</a>“, koji su objavljeni 1977. Delom zbog neudobnosti koja se osećala nakon Kulturne revolucije i Maove smrti, drugi krug uprošćenja je loše primljena, i 1986. vlasti su potpuno povukli drugi krug. Kasnije iste godine, vlasti su doneli konačan spisak uprošćenja, koja je identična spusku 1964. godine, osim za šest promena (uključujući i obnova tri slova koja su uprošćena u prvom krugu: <span lang="zh-cn">叠</span>, <span lang="zh-cn">覆</span>, <span lang="zh-cn">像</span>. Upozorite da oblik <span lang="zh-cn">疊</span> se koristi umesto <span lang="zh-cn">叠</span> u regijama koje koriste tradicionalno kinesko pismo. Iako više nisu zvanično priznata, neka slova iz drugog kruga pojavljuju se u neformalnim kontekstima, jer mnogi ljudi su naučili uprošćena slova drugog kruga u školi. </p><p>Nakon poricanja uprošćivanja drugog kruga, NR Kina je izjavila da je želela da drži kineski pravopis stabilan. Godinama kasnije 2009. godine, kineska vlada je objavila veliku reviziju spiska na kojoj ima 8300 znakova. Nikakva nova uprošćenja nisu uvedena. Međutim, šest slova koja su prethodno navedene kao „tradicionalni“ oblik koji su bile uprošćene, kao i 51 drugih „varijanta“ likova su vraćena na standardnom spisku. Pored toga, ortografije (npr. oblik poteza) za 44 znakova su se malo izmenile. Takođe, praksa uprošćivanja nerazgovetanih likova po analogiji njihovih ključeva je sada obeshrabreno. Zvaničnik Državne komisije jezika je citirao „preko-uprošćenost“ kao razlog za vraćanje nekih znakova. Uprava za jezik je proglasila vreme otvorenog komentara do <a href="/wiki/31._avgust" class="mw-redirect" title="31. avgust">31. avgusta</a> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. za povratne primedbe od javnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> je prošao kroz tri uzastopna kruga uprošćenja slova, konačno stižući na isti skup pojednostavljenih karaktera kao Kina. Prvi krug, koji se sastoji od 498 pojednostavljenih slova od 502 tradicionalni slova, proglasilo je Ministarstvo prosvete 1969. godine. Drugi krug, koji se sastoji od 2287 pojednostavljenih slova, proglašen je 1974. Drugi skup je imao 49 razlika od kineskog sistema, koje su bile uklonjene u finalnoj rundi 1976. Godine 1993, Singapur je usvojio šest revizija od strane Kine 1986. godine. Međutim, za razliku od Kine gde se lična imena mogu registrovati samo koristeći uprošćena slova, roditelji imaju opciju registrovanja imena svoje dece tradicionalnim slovima u Singapuru. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija">Malezija</a> je proglasila skup uprošćenih slova 1981. godine, koje su bile potpuno identične uprošćenim slovima koje su se koristili u kontinentalnoj Kini. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrazovanje_u_Maleziji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrazovanje u Maleziji (stranica ne postoji)">Škola</a> na kineskom jeziku koriste ova slova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Način_uprošćenja"><span id="Na.C4.8Din_upro.C5.A1.C4.87enja"></span>Način uprošćenja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Način uprošćenja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Način uprošćenja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Postoji nekoliko načina na koji su likovi uprošćeni:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Zamjenjivanjem komplikovane komponente zajedničkih karaktera sa uprošćenim oblicima: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">對</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">对</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">觀</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">观</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">風</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">风</span>; itd.</li></ul></li> <li>Promjena fonetike: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">潔</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">洁</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">鄰</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">邻</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">極</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">极</span>; itd.</li></ul></li> <li>Izostavljanjem celih delova: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">廣</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">广</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">寧</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">宁</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">滅</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">灭</span>; itd.</li></ul></li> <li>Korištenje štampanog lika rukopisnih oblika (<a href="/wiki/Tradicionalno_kinesko_pismo" title="Tradicionalno kinesko pismo">trad. kin.</a> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%9B%B8%E6%A5%B7%E5%8C%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:草書楷化">草書楷化</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Upro%C5%A1%C4%87eno_kinesko_pismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Uprošćeno kinesko pismo">uprošć. kin.</a> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6%E6%A5%B7%E5%8C%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:草书楷化">草书楷化</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin">pinjin</a>: <span style="font-style:italic"><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">cǎoshūkǎihuà</i></span></span>): <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">書</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">书</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">長</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">长</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">馬</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">马</span>; itd.</li></ul></li> <li>Usvajanje drevne forme koje su jednostavniji u obliku: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">涙</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">泪</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">網</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">网</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">傑</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">杰</span>; itd.</li></ul></li> <li>Stvaranjem novih ključ-ključ spojeva: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">體</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">体</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">塵</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">尘</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">竃</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">灶</span>; itd.</li></ul></li> <li>Stvaranjem novih ključ-fonetičkih spojeva: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">護</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">护</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">驚</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">惊</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">膚</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">肤</span>; itd.</li></ul></li> <li>Spajanjem karaktera u drugi jedan koji zvuči isto ili slično: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">餘</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">余</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">穀</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">谷</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">後</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">后</span>; itd.</li></ul></li> <li>Spajanjem nekoliko karaktera u novostvoreni i jednostavniji karakter: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">髮</span> & <span lang="zh-hant">發</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">发</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">儘</span> & <span lang="zh-hant">盡</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">尽</span>; itd.</li></ul></li> <li>Sistematično uprošćavanje oblika, tako da svaki lik koji ga koristi se uprošćuje: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">門</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">门</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">閉</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">闭</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">問</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">问</span>; itd. (dva izuzetka na ovu vrstu pojednostavljivanja su riječi za „otvoren“: <span lang="zh-hant">開</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">开</span>, i riječ za „zatvoren“ <span lang="zh-hant">關</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">关</span> gde je ključ za vrata (<span lang="zh-hant">門</span>) potpuno izostavljen.)</li></ul></li></ol> <p>Zato što tradicionalni karakteri su ponekad spojeni, zbunjenost može da nastane kada klasični kineski tekstovi su štampani y uprošćenim karakterima. U rijetkim slučajevima, uprošćeni karakteri zapravo postaju u jedan ili dva poteza složeniji od svojih tradicionalnih kolega zbog logičke revizije. Jedan primjer ovoga je <span lang="zh-hant">搾</span> koji mapira na prethodno postojeću varijantu forme <span lang="zh-cn">榨</span>. Primijetite da ključ „ruka“ na levoj strani (<span lang="zh-cn">扌</span>), sa tri poteza, je zamenjen sa „stablo“ ključem (<span lang="zh-cn">木</span>), sa četiri poteza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribucija_i_korištenje"><span id="Distribucija_i_kori.C5.A1tenje"></span>Distribucija i korištenje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Distribucija i korištenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Distribucija i korištenje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Zhongnanhai-south-gates-3440.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Zhongnanhai-south-gates-3440.jpg/300px-Zhongnanhai-south-gates-3440.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Zhongnanhai-south-gates-3440.jpg/450px-Zhongnanhai-south-gates-3440.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Zhongnanhai-south-gates-3440.jpg/600px-Zhongnanhai-south-gates-3440.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Uprošćena kineska slova na znaku u Kini</figcaption></figure> <p>Narodna Republika Kina, Singapur i Malezija uglavnom koriste uprošćena slova. Oni se pojavljuju vrlo retko u štampanom tekstu proizvedeno u Hong Kongu, Makau, Tajvanu, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prekomorske_kineske_zajednice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prekomorske kineske zajednice (stranica ne postoji)">prekomorskim kineskim zajednicama</a>, ali postaju sve više rasprostranjeni odkad se Kina otvara prema svetu. Nasuprot tome, kontinentalna Kina uviđa povećanje korištenja tradicionalnih oblika, gde se često koriste na znacima i logoima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veb_stranice">Veb stranice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Veb stranice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Veb stranice"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Radna grupa <a href="/w/index.php?title=WWW_Konzorcijum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WWW Konzorcijum (stranica ne postoji)">WWW Konzorcijuma</a> za internacionalizaciju preporučuje korištenje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jezi%C4%8Dka_oznaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jezička oznaka (stranica ne postoji)">jezičke oznake</a> <tt>zh-Hans</tt> za vrednost atributa za jezik i jezilkog sadržaja (<span lang="en">Content-Language</span>) da bi se navelo da je sadržaj stranice u uprošćenim kineskim slovima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="kineski jezik">(<kbd>zh</kbd>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-b.com/zixun/blzdx/zixun_61995.html">简化字的昨天、今天和明天</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304174058/http://www.china-b.com/zixun/blzdx/zixun_61995.html">Arhivirano</a> 2016-03-04 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-08/12/content_11871748.htm">Kina reguliše uprošćena slova</a>", <i>Kineski pogled</i>, 12. avgust 2009. Dobavljeno 2009-08-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Za više detalja, vidi <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="zh:简化字">zh:简化字</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="commons:Category:Simplified Chinese characters"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simplified_Chinese_characters" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Simplified Chinese characters">Pojednostavljeno kinesko pismo</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&oldid=41077582">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo&oldid=41077582</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Stilovi_kineske_kaligrafije" title="Kategorija:Stilovi kineske kaligrafije">Stilovi kineske kaligrafije</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 10. augusta 2021. u 17:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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