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Mozarapi – Wikipedija/Википедија

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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mozarapi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 40 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabes" title="Mozarabes — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mozarabes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="مستعربون — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستعربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="مستعربين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مستعربين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moz%C3%A1rabe" title="Mozárabe — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mozárabe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Масарабы — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Масарабы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Мосараби — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мосараби" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87" title="মোসারাবে — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোসারাবে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarab" title="Mozarab — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mozarab" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moss%C3%A0rabs" title="Mossàrabs — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mossàrabs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moz%C3%A1rabov%C3%A9" title="Mozárabové — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mozárabové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozaraber" title="Mozaraber — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mozaraber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Μοζάραβες — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοζάραβες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabs" title="Mozarabs — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mozarabs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozaraboj" title="Mozaraboj — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mozaraboj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moz%C3%A1rabe" title="Mozárabe — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mozárabe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabiar" title="Mozarabiar — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mozarabiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabit" title="Mozarabit — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mozarabit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabe" title="Mozarabe — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mozarabe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosarabaigh" title="Mosarabaigh — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mosarabaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moz%C3%A1rabes" title="Mozárabes — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mozárabes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מוזערבים — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזערבים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabok" title="Mozarabok — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mozarabok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzarab" title="Muzarab — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Muzarab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabo" title="Mozarabo — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mozarabo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%99" title="モサラベ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モサラベ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მოსარაბები — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოსარაბები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B2%A0" title="모사라베 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모사라베" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosarabes" title="Mosarabes — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mosarabes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosarabi" title="Mosarabi — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mosarabi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosar%C4%81bi" title="Mosarābi — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mosarābi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarab" title="Mozarab — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mozarab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozaraben" title="Mozaraben — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mozaraben" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabowie" title="Mozarabowie — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mozarabowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C3%A7%C3%A1rabes" title="Moçárabes — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moçárabes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Мосарабы — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мосарабы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Мосарапи — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мосарапи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozaraber" title="Mozaraber — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mozaraber" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozaraplar" title="Mozaraplar — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mozaraplar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Мосараби — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мосараби" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%BA" title="莫扎拉布人 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫扎拉布人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q671082#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mozarapi" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Mozarapi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozarapi&amp;variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozarapi&amp;variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mozarapi"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mozarapi"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozarapi&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozarapi&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozarapi&amp;action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Mozarapi" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Mozarapi" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li 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id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMozarapi"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Mozarapi"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Mozarapi&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozarapi&amp;printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mozarabe" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q671082" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Mozarapi</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">španski</a>: <span lang="es"><i>mozárabes</i></span>, <small>IPA:&#160;</small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:IPA_for_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:WP:IPA for Spanish">[moˈθaɾaβes]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">portugalski</a>: <span lang="pt"><i>moçárabes</i></span>, <small>IPA:&#160;</small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Portuguese">[muˈsaɾɐβɨʃ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Katalonski_jezik" title="Katalonski jezik">katalonski</a>: <span lang="ca"><i>mossàrabs</i></span>, <small>IPA:&#160;</small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:IPA_for_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:WP:IPA for Catalan">[muˈsaɾəps]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;">مستعرب</span>&#8206; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arapska_transliteracija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arapska transliteracija (stranica ne postoji)">trans.</a> <i>musta'rab</i>, "arabizirani") je izraz koji se koristi za <a href="/wiki/Pirinejski_poluotok" title="Pirinejski poluotok">iberijske</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Хришћанин">kršćane</a> koji su u srednjem vijeku živjeli pod muslimanskom vlašću, u području poznatom kao <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>. Uglavnom su predstavljali potomke domorodaca iz zatečene od <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapa</a> prilikom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maursko_osvajanje_Hispanije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maursko osvajanje Hispanije (stranica ne postoji)">osvajanja</a> početkom 8. vijeka. Religija im je bila <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">rimokatolička</a>, iako su zbog specifičnih okolnosti umjesto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latinski_obred&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latinski obred (stranica ne postoji)">latinskog</a> koristili tzv. španski ili <a href="/wiki/Mozarapski_obred" title="Mozarapski obred">mozarapski obred</a>. </p><p>Kršćani su u prvim vijekovima islamske vlasti uživali relativno blag režim; u skladu s islamskim načelima bilo im je dozvoljeno ispovijedati vjeru, iako su bili dužni plaćati posebne poreze i bili izloženi raznim društvenim ograničenjima u odnosu na muslimanske sugrađane. Usprkos toga što su ih se mogli riješiti preobraćenjem na islam, a što su <a href="/wiki/Omejadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Omejadi">omejadski</a> vladari ohrabrivali, taj je proces bio relativno spor, djelomično i zbog diskriminacije kojoj su preobraćeni domoroci - kasnije poznati kao <i><a href="/wiki/Muladi" title="Muladi">muladi</a></i> - u odnosu na arapsku elitu. Islamizacija se intenzivirala tek oko 10. i 11. vijeka, dijelom i zbog dolaska prema kršćanima manje tolerantnih <a href="/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi">Almoravida</a>, te se pretpostavlja da su tek tada područja al-Andalusa dobila muslimansku većinu. </p><p>Za mozarape je bilo specifično da žive u izolaciji u odnosu na druge kršćanske zajednice, te su, usprkos napora da preko religije sačuvaju svoj stari identitet, bili izlagani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabizacija (stranica ne postoji)">arabizaciji</a> koja je išla brže u odnosu na islamizaciju. To se prvenstveno može primijetiti na polju jezika, gdje su se od drevnih hispano-<a href="/wiki/Romanski_jezici" title="Romanski jezici">romanskih</a> dijalekata pod uticajem <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapskog</a> razvili dijalekti koji će kasnije postati poznati kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozarapski_jezik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozarapski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">mozarapski jezik</a>. Od njega su se razvili današnji <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">španski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">portugalski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Katalonski_jezik" title="Katalonski jezik">katalonski jezik</a>. </p><p>Postepenom nestajanju mozarapa je osim arabizacije i islamizacije, značajno doprinijelo i iseljavanje na sjever u kršćanske države, gdje su od strane tamošnjih vladari kršćanski doseljenici dobivali niz privilegija, posebno kada bi se naselili u graničnim područjima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozarapi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozarapi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mozarabe" title="commons:Category:Mozarabe"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mozarabe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mozarabe">Mozarapi</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li>Thomas E. Burman, <i>Religious polemic and the intellectual history of the Mozarabs, c. 1050–1200</i>, Leiden 1994.</li> <li>P Chalmeta, "The Mozarabs", in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Islam (stranica ne postoji)">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></i>, 2nd edition, Leiden.</li> <li>Ann Christys, <i>Christians in Al-Andalus, 711–1000</i>, Richmond 2001.</li> <li>Juan Gil (ed.), <i>Corpus scriptorum Muzarabicorum</i>, Madrid 1973.</li> <li>Heinrich Goussen, <i>Die christliche-arabische Literatur der Mozaraber</i>, 1909.</li> <li>Mikel de Epalza, "Mozarabs: an emblematic Christian minority in Islamic al-Andalus", in Jayyusi (ed.) <i>The legacy of Muslim Spain</i> (1994), 148–170.</li> <li>Hanna Kassis, "Arabic-speaking Christians in al-Andalus in an age of turmoil (fifth/eleventh century until A.H. 478/A.D. 1085)", in <i>Al-Qantarah</i>, vol. 15/1994, 401–450.</li> <li>H D Miller &amp; Hanna Kassis, "The Mozarabs", in Menocal, Scheindlin &amp; Sells (eds.) <i>The literature of al-Andalus</i>, Cambridge (2000), 418–434.</li> <li>Leopoldo Peñarroja Torrejón, <i>Cristianos bajo el islam: los mozárabes hasta la reconquista de Valencia</i>, Madrid, Credos, 1993</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rageh_Omaar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rageh Omaar (stranica ne postoji)">Rageh Omaar</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/features/islamic-history-europe.shtml">An Islamic History of Europe</a></i>. video documentary, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> Four: August 2005.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐492vw Cached time: 20241123073620 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.048 seconds Real time usage: 0.086 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1778/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 316/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 52.280 1 -total 18.47% 9.657 1 Šablon:Lang-ar 18.41% 9.627 1 Šablon:Lang-es 14.16% 7.405 1 Šablon:Lang-pt 12.22% 6.389 1 Šablon:Rtl-langWithName 12.08% 6.318 3 Šablon:LangWithName 10.93% 5.716 1 Šablon:Lang-ca 10.90% 5.698 1 Šablon:IPA-ca 5.71% 2.986 1 Šablon:Rtl-lang 5.37% 2.808 1 Šablon:IPA-pt --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:idhash:148335-0!canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241123073620 and revision id 9070970. 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