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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生物学功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生物学功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生物学功能</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生物学功能-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生物学功能子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生物学功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-生物合成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生物合成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>生物合成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生物合成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-临床医学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#临床医学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>临床医学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-临床医学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-毒性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#毒性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>毒性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-毒性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">乙酰胆碱</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。59种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asetielcholien" title="Asetielcholien – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Asetielcholien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="أسيتيل كولين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسيتيل كولين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ацетилхолин – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ацетилхолин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨེ་སི་ཊིལ་ཁོ་ལིན། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨེ་སི་ཊིལ་ཁོ་ལིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilholin" title="Acetilholin – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Acetilholin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilcolina" title="Acetilcolina – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acetilcolina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholine" title="Acetylcholine – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Acetylcholine" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholin" title="Acetylcholin – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Acetylcholin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylkolin" title="Acetylkolin – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Acetylkolin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholin" title="Acetylcholin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Acetylcholin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Ακετυλοχολίνη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακετυλοχολίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholine" title="Acetylcholine – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Acetylcholine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilkolino" title="Acetilkolino – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Acetilkolino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilcolina" title="Acetilcolina – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acetilcolina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atset%C3%BC%C3%BClkoliin" title="Atsetüülkoliin – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Atsetüülkoliin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azetilkolina" title="Azetilkolina – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azetilkolina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="استیل‌کولین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیل‌کولین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asetyylikoliini" title="Asetyylikoliini – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asetyylikoliini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%A9tylcholine" title="Acétylcholine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acétylcholine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aic%C3%A9itiolcoil%C3%ADn" title="Aicéitiolcoilín – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aicéitiolcoilín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilcolina" title="Acetilcolina – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acetilcolina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אצטילכולין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אצטילכולין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="एसिटलकोलिन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एसिटलकोलिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilkolin" title="Acetilkolin – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Acetilkolin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilkolin" title="Acetilkolin – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Acetilkolin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ացետիլխոլին – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ացետիլխոլին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asetilkolina" title="Asetilkolina – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asetilkolina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aset%C3%BDlk%C3%B3l%C3%ADn" title="Asetýlkólín – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Asetýlkólín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilcolina" title="Acetilcolina – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acetilcolina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="アセチルコリン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アセチルコリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="აცეტილქოლინი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აცეტილქოლინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ацетилхолин – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ацетилхолин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%ED%8B%B8%EC%BD%9C%EB%A6%B0" title="아세틸콜린 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아세틸콜린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinum" title="Acetylcholinum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acetylcholinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilcholinas" title="Acetilcholinas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Acetilcholinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ацетилхолин – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ацетилхолин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="അസെറ്റൈൽകൊളൈൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസെറ്റൈൽകൊളൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asetilkolina" title="Asetilkolina – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asetilkolina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholine" title="Acetylcholine – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Acetylcholine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylkolin" title="Acetylkolin – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Acetylkolin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylkolin" title="Acetylkolin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Acetylkolin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilcolina" title="Acetilcolina – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acetilcolina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylocholina" title="Acetylocholina – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Acetylocholina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilcolina" title="Acetilcolina – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acetilcolina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilcolin%C4%83" title="Acetilcolină – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acetilcolină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ацетилхолин – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ацетилхолин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilholin" title="Acetilholin – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Acetilholin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇසිටයිල්කෝලීන් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇසිටයිල්කෝලීන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholine" title="Acetylcholine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Acetylcholine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylchol%C3%ADn" title="Acetylcholín – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Acetylcholín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilholin" title="Acetilholin – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Acetilholin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ацетилхолин – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ацетилхолин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylkolin" title="Acetylkolin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Acetylkolin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Атсетилхолин – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Атсетилхолин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asetilkolina" title="Asetilkolina – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asetilkolina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asetilkolin" title="Asetilkolin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Asetilkolin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Ацетилхолін – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ацетилхолін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اسی ٹائل کولین – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسی ٹائل کولین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atsetilxolin" title="Atsetilxolin – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Atsetilxolin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180623#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acetylcholine" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180623" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年12月18日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%22">"乙酰胆碱"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="國際非專利藥名（INN）：乙酰胆碱">乙酰胆碱</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Acetylcholin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Acetylcholin.svg/220px-Acetylcholin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Acetylcholin.svg/330px-Acetylcholin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Acetylcholin.svg/440px-Acetylcholin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">臨床資料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;">其他名稱</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">ACh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="解剖学治疗学及化学分类系统">ATC碼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(S01)" title="ATC代码 (S01)">S01EB09</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=S01EB09">WHO</a></span>) </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生理学">生理学</a>數據</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;">來源<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="组织 (生物学)">组织</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%83" title="运动神经元">運動神經元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="副交感神經系統">副交感神經系统</a>、腦</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;">目標組織</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E8%82%8C" title="骨骼肌">骨骼肌</a>、腦、許多其他器官</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="受体 (生物化学)">受体</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B8%E9%B9%BC%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E8%86%BD%E9%B9%BC%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菸鹼乙醯膽鹼受體（页面不存在）">菸鹼乙醯膽鹼受體</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%92%E8%95%88%E9%B9%BC%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E8%86%BD%E9%B9%BC%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毒蕈鹼乙醯膽鹼受體（页面不存在）">毒蕈鹼乙醯膽鹼受體</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82" title="激动剂">激动剂</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%81" title="尼古丁">尼古丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E8%95%88%E7%A2%B1" title="毒蕈碱">毒蕈鹼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E9%B9%BC%E9%85%AF%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91" title="膽鹼酯酶抑制劑">膽鹼酯酶抑制劑</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82" title="受体拮抗剂">拮抗剂</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%92%E7%AE%AD%E6%AF%92%E7%A2%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="筒箭毒碱">筒箭毒鹼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%89%98%E5%93%81" title="阿托品">阿托品</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%BD%93" title="前体">前驅物</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1" title="胆碱">膽鹼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E8%BC%94%E9%85%B6A" class="mw-redirect" title="乙醯輔酶A">乙醯輔酶A</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="生物合成">生物合成</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%BD%E9%B9%BC%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膽鹼乙醯轉移酶（页面不存在）">膽鹼乙醯轉移酶</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="药物代谢">药物代谢</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%E9%85%AF%E9%85%B6" title="乙酰胆碱酯酶">乙醯膽鹼酯酶</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">识别信息</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC命名法</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;">2-Acetoxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-trimethylethanaminium</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;"></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=51-84-3">51-84-3</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/187">187</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_Pharmacology" title="Guide to Pharmacology">IUPHAR/BPS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.guidetopharmacology.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=294">294</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/EXPT00412">EXPT00412</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.182.html">182</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E6%A8%99%E8%AD%98" title="特殊成分標識">UNII</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/N9YNS0M02X">N9YNS0M02X</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C01996">C01996</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15355">CHEBI:15355</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL667">ChEMBL667</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/E%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="E编码">E编码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">E1001(i) <a href="/wiki/E%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="E编码">(additional chemicals)</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180623#P628" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CompTox化学品仪表板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CompTox%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E4%BB%AA%E8%A1%A8%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CompTox化学品仪表板（页面不存在）">CompTox Dashboard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" class="extiw" title="en:CompTox Chemicals Dashboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CompTox Chemicals Dashboard</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="美国国家环境保护局">EPA</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID8075334">DTXSID8075334</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180623#P3117" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="歐洲化學品管理局"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.000.118">100.000.118</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180623#P2566" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">化学信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>7</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>16</sub><span title="Nitrogen">N</span><span title="Oxygen">O</span><sub>2</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">146.21 g·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <p><b>乙醯膽鹼</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Acetylcholine, ACh</span>，分子式<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="乙酰基">CH<sub>3</sub>CO</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="亞甲基">CH<sub>2</sub></a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="亞甲基">CH<sub>2</sub></a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">N</a><sup>+</sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA" title="甲基">CH<sub>3</sub></a>)<sub>3</sub>）為中樞及周邊<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="神經系統">神經系統</a>中常見的神經傳導物質，於<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="自主神經系統">自主神經系統</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%80%E9%AB%94%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="軀體神經系統">體運動神經系統</a>中參與神經傳導。乙醯膽鹼由<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%B8%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="軸突">軸突</a>末梢釋出之後，會穿過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E8%A7%B8%E9%96%93%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="突觸間隙（页面不存在）">突觸間隙</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E8%A7%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="突觸">突觸</a>後神經元或運動終板的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="細胞膜">細胞膜</a>上之受體結合。 </p><p>在體運動神經系統，乙醯膽鹼在神經肌肉連接處是控制肌肉的收縮；於<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="副交感神經">副交感神經</a>，乙醯膽鹼為節前及節後神經釋出的神經傳導物質；於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="交感神經">交感神經</a>，乙醯膽鹼則為節前神經釋出的神經傳導物質。乙醯膽鹼的作用因被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%E9%85%AF%E9%85%B6" title="乙酰胆碱酯酶">乙醯膽鹼酯酶</a>（acetylcholinesterase；AChE）分解而中止。乙醯膽鹼是自主神經系統（ANS）中許多神經遞質中的一個。它同時作用於週邊神經系統（PNS）和中樞神經系統（CNS）上，並且是軀體神經系統運動中，使用的唯一的神經遞質。乙醯膽鹼也是所有自主神經節的主要神經遞質。 </p><p>在心臟組織中的乙醯膽鹼具有抑制神經傳遞的效果，從而降低心臟速率，然而在骨骼肌神經肌肉接頭處，乙醯膽鹼也表現為一種興奮性神經遞質。 </p><p>乙酰胆碱于1867年得到首次报导。1914年，亚瑟·J·埃文斯（Arthur J. Ewins）首次从自然界中提取得到乙酰胆碱。1921年，奧托·洛威（Otto Loewi）通过实验证明乙酰胆碱是一种<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="神经递质">神经递质</a><sup id="cite_ref-b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生物学功能"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9.E5.AD.A6.E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>生物学功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生物学功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生物合成"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9.E5.90.88.E6.88.90"></span>生物合成</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：生物合成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胆碱能神经" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cholinergic neuron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%E8%83%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胆碱能神经（页面不存在）">胆碱能神经</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinergic_neuron" class="extiw" title="en:Cholinergic neuron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cholinergic neuron</span></a></span>）</span></span>中，乙酰胆碱是通过<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="乙酰辅酶A">乙酰辅酶A</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1" title="胆碱">胆碱</a>经<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胆碱乙酰转移酶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Choline acetyltransferase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胆碱乙酰转移酶（页面不存在）">胆碱乙酰转移酶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline_acetyltransferase" class="extiw" title="en:Choline acetyltransferase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Choline acetyltransferase</span></a></span>）</span></span>催化合成的<sup id="cite_ref-pmid19662940_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid19662940-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid27199688_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid27199688-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="临床医学"><span id=".E4.B8.B4.E5.BA.8A.E5.8C.BB.E5.AD.A6"></span>临床医学</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：临床医学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="阿兹海默症">阿兹海默症</a>患者体内能观察到乙酰胆碱不足的现象。<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%97%87%E8%82%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%8A%9B" title="重症肌無力">重症肌无力</a>的病理原理即乙酰胆碱的受体被<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93" title="抗体">抗体</a>封锁，令乙酰胆碱无法与受体结合发挥作用。利用乙酰胆碱受体<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82" title="激动剂">激动剂</a>类药物能治疗阿兹海默症与重症肌无力<sup id="cite_ref-Suryanarayanan2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suryanarayanan2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="毒性"><span id=".E6.AF.92.E6.80.A7"></span>毒性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：毒性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>如果吸入過量乙醯膽鹼，可能令心臟反應過量，引致心臟過度收縮，無法放鬆，引致心臟麻痹致死。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91" title="神經性毒劑">神经性毒剂</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E7%A3%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="有機磷">有机磷</a>制剂会导致人体内乙酰胆碱堆积，进而产生毒性<sup id="cite_ref-Suryanarayanan2014_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suryanarayanan2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305033350/http://neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/mother/acetylcholine.htm">Washington University（St. Louis）writeup</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li 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Front Syst Neurosci. 2016, <b>10</b>: 40. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4858531"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 4858531</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27199688"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 27199688</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1&rft.atitle=The+Nature+and+Function+of+Digital+Information+Compression+Mechanisms+in+the+Brain+and+in+Digital+Television+Technology&rft.au=d%27Oreye+de+Lantremange%2C+M&rft.aufirst=J&rft.aulast=Smythies&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Front+Syst+Neurosci&rft.pages=40&rft.volume=10&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4858531&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4858531&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27199688&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suryanarayanan2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Suryanarayanan2014_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suryanarayanan2014_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Suryanarayanan, A. Acetylcholine: 49–50. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-12-386454-3.00218-9"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-386454-3.00218-9</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1&rft.atitle=Acetylcholine&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Suryanarayanan&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=49-50&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-0-12-386454-3.00218-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-氨基丁酸">γ-氨基丁酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="谷氨酸">谷氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%9B%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="亚牛磺酸">亚牛磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E5%B0%BF%E5%96%B9%E5%95%89%E9%85%B8" title="犬尿喹啉酸">犬尿喹啉酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-乙酰天冬氨酰谷氨酸（页面不存在）"><i>N</i>-乙酰天冬氨酰谷氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="肌氨酸">肌氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸">絲氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="牛磺酸">牛磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C%E9%B9%BC" title="甜菜鹼">甜菜碱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内源大麻素系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endocannabinoid_system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E6%BA%90%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%B4%A0%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内源大麻素系統（页面不存在）">内源大麻素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocannabinoid_system" class="extiw" title="en:Endocannabinoid system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endocannabinoid_system</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-花生四烯酸甘油酯（页面不存在）">2-AG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%86%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-花生四烯基甘油醚（页面不存在）">2-AGE (Noladin醚)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-花生四烯酰乙醇胺（页面不存在）">AEA (Anandamide)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B0%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-花生四烯酰多巴胺（页面不存在）">NADA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-花生四烯酰乙醇胺（页面不存在）">OAE (Virodhamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="油酸酰胺（页面不存在）">油酸酰胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E6%A6%88%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="棕榈酰胺乙醇">PEA (棕榈酰胺乙醇)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RVD-Hpα" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="RVD-Hpα"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RVD-Hp%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RVD-Hpα（页面不存在）">RVD-Hpα</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RVD-Hp%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="en:RVD-Hpα"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RVD-Hpα</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hemopressin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hemopressin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemopressin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemopressin（页面不存在）">Hemopressin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemopressin" class="extiw" title="en:Hemopressin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hemopressin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气体递质" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaseous signaling molecules"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气体递质（页面不存在）">气体递质</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaseous_signaling_molecules" class="extiw" title="en:Gaseous signaling molecules"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaseous signaling molecules</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="硫化氢">硫化氢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">一氧化氮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化二氮">一氧化二氮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="单胺类神经递质">单胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA" title="多巴胺">多巴胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="肾上腺素">肾上腺素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%AA%E9%BB%91%E7%B4%A0" title="褪黑素">褪黑素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0" title="N-乙酰血清素">N-乙酰血清素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="去甲肾上腺素">去甲肾上腺素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0" title="血清素">血清張力素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4" title="嘌呤">嘌呤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="腺苷">腺苷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="二磷酸腺苷">二磷酸腺苷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="一磷酸腺苷">一磷酸腺苷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="三磷酸腺苷">三磷酸腺苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%95%E9%87%8F%E8%83%BA" title="痕量胺">痕量胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%A2%98%E7%B1%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%85%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="3-碘类甲腺质">3-碘类甲腺质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" title="5-甲氧基二甲基色胺">5-MeO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%BE%E6%AF%92%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" title="蟾毒色胺">蟾毒色胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E8%83%BA" title="N-甲基苯乙胺">NMPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" title="N-甲基色胺">NMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E8%83%BA" title="章胺">真蛸胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E8%83%BA" title="苯乙胺">苯乙胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A7%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="脱氧肾上腺素">脱氧肾上腺素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%A2%98%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲碘胺（页面不存在）">甲碘胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" title="色胺">色胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E8%83%BA" title="酪胺">酪胺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1,4-%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,4-丁二醇">1,4-BD</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乙酰胆碱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E4%B8%81%E5%86%85%E9%85%AF" title="Γ-丁内酯">GBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-羟基丁酸">GHB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%83%BA" title="組織胺">組織胺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">另见：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%82%BD" title="Template:神经肽">Template:神经肽</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peripheral_nervous_system_navs" title="Template:Peripheral nervous system navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Peripheral_nervous_system_navs" title="Template talk:Peripheral nervous system navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Peripheral_nervous_system_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Peripheral nervous system navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="周圍神經系統索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="周围神经系统">周圍神經系統</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Template:神經系統">神經系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_tissue" title="Template:Nervous tissue">神經組織</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="Template:脑神经">顱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Trigeminal_nerve" title="Template:Trigeminal nerve">三叉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Cervical plexus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Cervical plexus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cervical_plexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cervical plexus（页面不存在）">頸叢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cervical_plexus" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cervical plexus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Cervical plexus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Brachial plexus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Brachial plexus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Brachial_plexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Brachial plexus（页面不存在）">臂叢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Brachial_plexus" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Brachial plexus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Brachial plexus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lumbosacral_plexus" title="Template:Lumbosacral plexus">腰骶叢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BA%AF%E4%BD%93%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:躯体感觉系统">體感覺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脊神經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Spinal nerves"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="脊神经">脊神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Spinal_nerves" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Spinal nerves"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Spinal nerves</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Autonomic nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Autonomic nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Autonomic_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Autonomic nervous system（页面不存在）">自律神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Autonomic_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Autonomic nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Autonomic nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:神经系统生理学">生理</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Reflex" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Reflex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Reflex（页面不存在）">反射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Reflex" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Reflex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Reflex</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Nerve tissue protein" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Nerve tissue protein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nerve_tissue_protein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Nerve tissue protein（页面不存在）">蛋白質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Nerve_tissue_protein" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Nerve tissue protein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Nerve tissue protein</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:神经递质">神經遞質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neurotransmitter_transporters" title="Template:Neurotransmitter transporters">運輸蛋白</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Development of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Development of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of nervous system（页面不存在）">發育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Development_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Development of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Development of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neurotrophins" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neurotrophins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neurotrophins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neurotrophins（页面不存在）">滋養因子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neurotrophins" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neurotrophins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neurotrophins</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Autonomic diseases" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Autonomic diseases"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Autonomic_diseases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Autonomic diseases（页面不存在）">自律神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Autonomic_diseases" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Autonomic diseases"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Autonomic diseases</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system（页面不存在）">先天</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neurotrauma" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neurotrauma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neurotrauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neurotrauma（页面不存在）">損傷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neurotrauma" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neurotrauma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neurotrauma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_system_tumors" title="Template:Nervous system tumors">腫瘤與癌症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:PNS_diseases_of_the_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system（页面不存在）">其他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:PNS_diseases_of_the_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system（页面不存在）">齊名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neuro procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neuro procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neuro_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neuro procedures（页面不存在）">程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neuro_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neuro procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neuro procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E8%8D%AF" 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href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12264930d">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Acétylcholine"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12264930d">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4141256-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007293982605171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85000467">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="acetylcholin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph499525&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> 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