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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1214</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 136 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1214 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1214 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B1%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۱۴ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۱۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA" title="১২১৪ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২১৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214_n%C3%AE" title="1214 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1214 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214." title="1214. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1214." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B1%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۱۴ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۱۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214%E5%B9%B4" title="1214年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1214年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214%EB%85%84" title="1214년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1214년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="१२१४ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२१४" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214." title="1214. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1214." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA" title="মারি ১২১৪ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২১৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1214-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1214-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1214 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1214 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1214 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1214 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214_%D0%B8" title="1214 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1214 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214._gads" title="1214. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1214. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214_m." title="1214 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1214 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. १२१४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२१४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B1%DB%B4" title="۱۲۱۴ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۱۴" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1214 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1214 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%81%E1%81%84" title="၁၂၁၄ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၁၄" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="सन् १२१४ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२१४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214%E5%B9%B4" title="1214年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1214年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA" title="୧୨୧୪ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୧୪" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="१२१४ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२१४" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1214 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1214 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="१२१४ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२१४" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214%D8%B9" title="1214ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1214ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A1%D9%A4" title="١٢١٤ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢١٤" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214." title="1214. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1214." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1214 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1214 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1757" title="พ.ศ. 1757 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1757" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1214" title="Соли 1214 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1214" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214%D8%A1" title="1214ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1214ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214%E5%B9%B4" title="1214年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1214年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214%E5%B9%B4" title="1214年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1214年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214%E5%B9%B4" title="1214年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1214年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214" title="1214 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1214" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5358#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1190s" title="1190s">1190s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1200s_(decade)" title="1200s (decade)">1200s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1210s" title="1210s">1210s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1220s" title="1220s">1220s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1230s" title="1230s">1230s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1211" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1211">1211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1212" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1212">1212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1213" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1213">1213</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1214" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1214">1214</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1215" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1215">1215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1216" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1216">1216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1217" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1217">1217</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1214" title="Category:1214">1214 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1214&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1214 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1214" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1214">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_13th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 13th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1214_births" title="Category:1214 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1214_deaths" title="Category:1214 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1214_establishments" title="Category:1214 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1214_disestablishments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1214 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1214_in_poetry" title="1214 in poetry">1214 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1214 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1214<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCXIV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>1967</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>663<br />ԹՎ ՈԿԳ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>5964</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1135–1136</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>620–621</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2164</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>15 <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">Joh. 1</a> – 16 <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">Joh. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1758</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>576</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6722–6723</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">癸酉</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />3911 or 3704<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />甲戌年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />3912 or 3705</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>930–931</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2380</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1206–1207</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>4974–4975</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1270–1271</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1135–1136</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4314–4315</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11214</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>214–215</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>592–593</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>610–611</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kenp%C5%8D_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenpō (era)">Kenpō</a> 2<br />(建保２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1122–1123</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1214<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCXIV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3547</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>698 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前698年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−254</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1756–1757</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水鸡年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1340 or 959 or 187<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳木狗年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1341 or 960 or 188</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bataille_de_Bouvines_gagnee_par_Philippe_Auguste.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bataille_de_Bouvines_gagnee_par_Philippe_Auguste.jpg/300px-Bataille_de_Bouvines_gagnee_par_Philippe_Auguste.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bataille_de_Bouvines_gagnee_par_Philippe_Auguste.jpg/450px-Bataille_de_Bouvines_gagnee_par_Philippe_Auguste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bataille_de_Bouvines_gagnee_par_Philippe_Auguste.jpg/600px-Bataille_de_Bouvines_gagnee_par_Philippe_Auguste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2482" data-file-height="1222" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_France" title="Philip II of France">Philip II of France</a> (right) accepts the surrender at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bouvines" title="Battle of Bouvines">Battle of Bouvines</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Year <b>1214</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCXIV</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1214th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <i><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i> (AD) designations, the 214th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 14th year of the <a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a>, and the 5th year of the <a href="/wiki/1210s" title="1210s">1210s</a> decade. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1214&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1214&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Byzantine_Empire">Byzantine Empire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1214&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sinope" title="Siege of Sinope">Siege of Sinope</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_dynasty" title="Seljuk dynasty">Seljuk Turks</a> under Sultan <a href="/wiki/Kaykaus_I" title="Kaykaus I">Kaykaus I</a> capture the strategic <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> port city of <a href="/wiki/Sinop,_Turkey" title="Sinop, Turkey">Sinope</a> – at the time held by the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Empire of Trebizond</a> (one of the Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Succession_of_states" title="Succession of states">successor states</a> formed after the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a>). Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios I of Trebizond">Alexios I of Trebizond</a> leads an army to break the siege, but he is defeated and captured. His capture forces the Byzantines to accept <a href="/wiki/Tributary_state" title="Tributary state">tributary status</a> to Kaykaus.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1214&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John, King of England</a> ("Lackland") lands with an invasion force (accompanied by mercenaries) at <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a>; many barons of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> refuse to join him in the campaign. John sends his half-brother <a href="/wiki/William_Longesp%C3%A9e,_3rd_Earl_of_Salisbury" title="William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury">William Longespée</a> ("Long Sword") to <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a>, with money to assemble a mercenary army there. John pushes the French forces northeast from <a href="/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou">Poitou</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, while Emperor <a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto IV</a> marches southwest from Flanders.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_France" title="Philip II of France">Philip II of France</a> (Augustus) decides to defend his territories by leaving a third of his army under his son, Prince <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis</a> to confront John in the <a href="/wiki/Loire_Valley" title="Loire Valley">Loire Valley</a> – while Philip heads for Flanders to raid the region. On <a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a>, John's forces are confronted by a French relief force while they besiege the castle of <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Roche-au-Moine" title="Siege of Roche-au-Moine">Roche-au-Moine</a>. John retreats to La Rochelle, but his rearguard suffers immensely by the French army.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – Otto IV arrives in Flanders with a small army; four German nobles have joined him, but he is soon reinforced by troops of <a href="/wiki/Renaud_I,_Count_of_Dammartin" title="Renaud I, Count of Dammartin">Renaud I</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Boulogne" title="County of Boulogne">Boulogne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Ferdinand, Count of Flanders">Ferdinand</a>, (<i><a href="/wiki/Jure_uxoris" title="Jure uxoris">jure uxoris</a></i>) count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a> and the mercenaries under William Longespée. On July 26, Philip II arrives at the Flemish town of <a href="/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai">Tournai</a> with his army (some 7,000 men), while the allied forces encamp 12 kilometers south at the Castle of <a href="/wiki/Mortagne-du-Nord" title="Mortagne-du-Nord">Mortagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Papal_Interdict_of_1208" title="Papal Interdict of 1208">Papal Interdict of 1208</a>, laid against the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a>, is lifted.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bouvines" title="Battle of Bouvines">Battle of Bouvines</a>: Philip II defeats an army (some 9,000 men) of German, English and Flemish soldiers led by Otto IV near <a href="/wiki/Bouvines" title="Bouvines">Bouvines</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_War_(1213%E2%80%9314)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-French War (1213–14)">Anglo-French War</a>. The French forces have taken a considerable number of soldiers prisoner, including 131 knights and five counts with Ferdinand, Renaud I and William Longespée among them.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Chinon" title="Truce of Chinon">Treaty of Chinon</a>: John of England makes a truce with Philip II at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chinon" title="Château de Chinon">Castle of Chinon</a>, and recognizes the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">Capetian</a> (French) territorial gains at the expense of the <a href="/wiki/Angevin_Empire" title="Angevin Empire">Angevin Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – Upon the death of their father, King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII of Castile</a> ("the Noble"), and of their mother, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_England,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile">Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile</a> on <a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berenguela_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Berenguela of Castile">Berenguela</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of her 10-year-old brother, <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Castile" title="Henry I of Castile">Henry I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-linehan1999_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linehan1999-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – A group of English nobles, after finding a copy of the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Liberties" title="Charter of Liberties">Charter of Liberties</a>, swear an oath at the altar of <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds">Bury St Edmunds</a>, to force King John to acknowledge their rights.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – King <a href="/wiki/William_the_Lion" title="William the Lion">William the Lion</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> dies after a 49-year reign at <a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a>. He is succeeded by his son, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Scotland" title="Alexander II of Scotland">Alexander II</a>, who is crowned at <a href="/wiki/Scone,_Scotland" title="Scone, Scotland">Scone</a> (until <a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia">Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1214&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Jin" title="Emperor Xuanzong of Jin">Xuan Zong</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Jurchen_people" title="Jurchen people">Jurchen</a>-led Chinese <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin dynasty</a> surrenders to the Mongols under <a href="/wiki/Genghis_khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Genghis khan">Genghis khan</a> – who have besieged the capital of <a href="/wiki/Zhongdu" title="Zhongdu">Zhongdu</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>) for a year. He is forced to pay <a href="/wiki/Tribute" title="Tribute">tribute</a> (including some 3,000 horses, 10,000 'bolts' of silk and his daughter), along with subjugation to the Mongol Khan. Xuan Zong abandons northern China and moves his court to <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>After securing all Jin lands north of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a>, Genghis Khan receives a message that Xuan Zong has moved his capital to Kaifeng. He returns to Zhongdu and precedes the city with the help of thousands of Chinese engineers. The Mongols starve the city out (the inhabitants are forced to eat the dead). The garrison, with a short supply of ammunition for the cannons holds out for the winter.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In his campaigns in <a href="/wiki/Liaodong_Peninsula" title="Liaodong Peninsula">Liaodong</a>, the Mongol general <a href="/wiki/Muqali" title="Muqali">Muqali</a> (or Mukhali) forms a newly <a href="/wiki/Khitan_people" title="Khitan people">Khitan</a>-Chinese army and a special corps of some 12,000 Chinese auxiliary troops.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_topic">By topic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1214&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education">Education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1214&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – A papal ordinance defines the rights of the scholars at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religion">Religion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1214&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Apulia" title="Simon of Apulia">Simon of Apulia</a> is elected bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Exeter" title="Diocese of Exeter">Exeter</a> in England (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1214&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX</a> ("the Saint"), king of <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sturla_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0arson" title="Sturla Þórðarson">Sturla Þórðarson</a>, Icelandic chieftain (d. <a href="/wiki/1284" title="1284">1284</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_da_Bergamo" title="Alberto da Bergamo">Alberto da Bergamo</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_Saint_Dominic" title="Third Order of Saint Dominic">Dominican tertiary</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1279" title="1279">1279</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qurtubi" title="Al-Qurtubi">Al-Qurtubi</a>, Moorish scholar, <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurist</a> and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1273" title="1273">1273</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_England" title="Isabella of England">Isabella of England</a>, Holy Roman Empress (d. <a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottaviano_degli_Ubaldini" title="Ottaviano degli Ubaldini">Ottaviano degli Ubaldini</a>, Italian cardinal (d. 1273)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugolino_della_Gherardesca" title="Ugolino della Gherardesca">Ugolino della Gherardesca</a>, Italian nobleman (approximate date) (d. <a href="/wiki/1289" title="1289">1289</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1214&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Tokuko" title="Taira no Tokuko">Taira no Tokuko</a>, Japanese empress (b. <a href="/wiki/1155" title="1155">1155</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theobald_I,_Count_of_Bar" title="Theobald I, Count of Bar">Theobald I, Count of Bar</a> (or Thibauld), French <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a></li> <li>April 16 or 26 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI,_Count_Palatine_of_the_Rhine" title="Henry VI, Count Palatine of the Rhine">Henry VI, Count Palatine of the Rhine</a> ("the Younger"), German nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1196" title="1196">1196</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_Ford" title="John of Ford">John of Ford</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercian</a> prior and <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Glanvill" title="Gilbert Glanvill">Gilbert Glanvill</a> (or Glanville), bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rochester" title="Diocese of Rochester">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Longchamp" title="Stephen Longchamp">Stephen Longchamp</a>, Norman nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Castro_(died_1214)" title="Pedro Fernández de Castro (died 1214)">Pedro Fernández de Castro</a>, Spanish nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Capua_the_Elder" title="Peter of Capua the Elder">Peter of Capua the Elder</a>, Italian cardinal and <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">papal legate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_of_Vercelli" title="Albert of Vercelli">Albert of Vercelli</a>, Latin patriarch of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_L%C3%B3pez_II_de_Haro" title="Diego López II de Haro">Diego López II de Haro</a>, Spanish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1152" title="1152">1152</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII</a> ("the Noble"), king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1155" title="1155">1155</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_de_Gray" title="John de Gray">John de Gray</a> (or de Grey), bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Norwich" title="Diocese of Norwich">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_England,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile">Eleanor of England</a>, queen of Castile (b. <a href="/wiki/1161" title="1161">1161</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_the_Lion" title="William the Lion">William the Lion</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1142" title="1142">1142</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sasaki_Takatsuna" title="Sasaki Takatsuna">Sasaki Takatsuna</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1160" title="1160">1160</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala_al-Din_Atsiz" title="Ala al-Din Atsiz">Ala al-Din Atsiz</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Ghurid_dynasty" title="Ghurid dynasty">Ghurid Sultanate</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1159" title="1159">1159</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubrey_de_Vere,_2nd_Earl_of_Oxford" title="Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford">Aubrey de Vere</a>, English nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1163" title="1163">1163</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filocalo_Navigajoso" title="Filocalo Navigajoso">Filocalo Navigajoso</a>, Latin ruler (<i><a href="/wiki/Megadux" class="mw-redirect" title="Megadux">megadux</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Lemnos" title="Lemnos">Lemnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neophytos_of_Cyprus" title="Neophytos of Cyprus">Neophytos of Cyprus</a>, Cypriot priest and <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1134" title="1134">1134</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_fitzRoger" title="Robert fitzRoger">Robert fitzRoger</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Sheriff_of_Norfolk_and_Suffolk" title="Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk">Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_Cagliari" title="William I of Cagliari">William I of Cagliari</a>, ruler (<i><a href="/wiki/Judge_of_Cagliari" title="Judge of Cagliari">judge</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Sardinia</a> (b. 1160)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1214&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold, Warren (1997). <i>A History of the Byzantine State and Society</i>, p. 718. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-804-72630-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-804-72630-2">0-804-72630-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBH_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">77–</span>79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E77-%3C%2Fspan%3E79&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1214" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oman, Charles (2012). <i>A History of the Art of War: The Middle Ages from the Fourth to the Fourteenth Century</i>, p. 539. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62358-003-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62358-003-2">978-1-62358-003-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-linehan1999-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-linehan1999_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLinehan1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Linehan" title="Peter Linehan">Linehan, Peter</a> (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In <a href="/wiki/David_Abulafia" title="David Abulafia">David Abulafia</a> (ed.). <i>The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">668–</span>671. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-36289-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-36289-X"><bdi>0-521-36289-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+21%3A+Castile%2C+Portugal+and+Navarre&rft.btitle=The+New+Cambridge+Medieval+History+c.1198-c.1300&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E668-%3C%2Fspan%3E671&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-521-36289-X&rft.aulast=Linehan&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1214" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Man, John (2011). <i>Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection</i>, pp. 169–170. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-81498-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-553-81498-9">978-0-553-81498-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Man, John (2011). <i>Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection</i>, p. 171. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-81498-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-553-81498-9">978-0-553-81498-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConsoli2013" class="citation book cs1">Consoli, Joseph P. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4_lk-wKzYZAC&pg=PA158"><i>The Novellino or One Hundred Ancient Tales: An Edition and Translation based on the 1525 Gualteruzzi editio princeps</i></a>. Routledge. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-51105-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-51105-9"><bdi>978-1-136-51105-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Novellino+or+One+Hundred+Ancient+Tales%3A+An+Edition+and+Translation+based+on+the+1525+Gualteruzzi+editio+princeps&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-136-51105-9&rft.aulast=Consoli&rft.aufirst=Joseph+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4_lk-wKzYZAC%26pg%3DPA158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1214" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeberdyWaller2020" class="citation book cs1">Peberdy, Robert; Waller, Philip (November 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rKwEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA673"><i>A Dictionary of British and Irish History</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 673. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-631-20155-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-631-20155-7"><bdi>978-0-631-20155-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+British+and+Irish+History&rft.pages=673&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2020-11-23&rft.isbn=978-0-631-20155-7&rft.aulast=Peberdy&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Waller%2C+Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrKwEEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA673&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1214" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1214&oldid=1267066073">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1214&oldid=1267066073</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1214" title="Category:1214">1214</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2011">Use mdy dates from February 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 January 2025, at 12:51<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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