CINXE.COM

How to Make Whiskey: An Easy At-Home Guide

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <title>How to Make Whiskey: An Easy At-Home Guide</title> <script>document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( /(^|\s)client-nojs(\s|$)/, "$1client-js$2" );</script> <script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Make-Whiskey","wgTitle":"Make Whiskey","wgCurRevisionId":33008612,"wgRevisionId":33008612,"wgArticleId":1393380,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Alcoholic Drinks","Drinks","Food and Entertaining","Spirits and Liqueurs","Alcoholic Drinks","Drinks","Food and Entertaining"],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"Make-Whiskey","wgRelevantArticleId":1393380,"wgRequestId":"68336ad611a8d1c6b520fc6b","wgCSPNonce":false,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgUserType":"anon","wgLoginType":"","wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFLazyLoadImages":false,"wgMFLazyLoadReferences":false,"wgMFIsPageContentModelEditable":true,"wgMFEnableFontChanger":true,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":false,"nearby":false,"watchlist":false,"tagline":false},"wgWikihowSiteRev":"oiXJJ","wgFBAppId":"103667706383598","wgGoogleAppId":"475770217963-cj49phca8tqki2ggs0ttcaerhs8339eh.apps.googleusercontent.com","wgCDNbase":"https://www.wikihow.com","wgNlpCategory":"/Food \u0026 Drink/Beverages/Alcoholic Beverages","wgProMembership":0,"wgHasEmail":0,"wgIsUserReviewEligible":"expert","wgNumReviews":"16","wgMinervaFeatures":{"amc":false,"beta":false,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"backToTop":false,"shareButton":false,"toggling":true,"pageIssues":false,"talkAtTop":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0],"wgMinervaMenuData":[]});mw.loader.state({"user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"ready","user.tokens":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.base.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.ui.icon":"ready","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","skins.minerva.icons.images":"ready","ext.wikihow.submit_a_tip.styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.reader_tips.styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.affiliate_links_disclaimer.styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.trusted_sources.styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.slider_styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.expertadvicesection.styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.expertinterviewsection.styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.green_box":"ready","ext.wikihow.social_footer_styles":"ready"});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens@0tffind",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.startup","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.wikihow.common_top","ext.wikihow.common_bottom","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikihow.submit_a_tip","ext.wikihow.reader_tips.scripts","mobile.wikihow.mmf","ext.wikihow.affiliate_links_disclaimer.scripts","ext.wikihow.membershipmanager","ext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts","ext.wikihow.lightbox","mobile.site","mobile.init","zzz.mobile.wikihow.styles_late_load","zzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load","mobile.wikihow.tabsonmobile","mobile.wikihow","mobile.wikihow.mobileslideshowinit","mobile.wikihow.stable.styles","mobile.wikihow.socialproof","ext.wikihow.slider","ext.wikihow.loginreminder","mobile.wikihow.qa_widget","ext.wikihow.mobile_tabs","mobile.wikihow.userreview","ext.wikihow.green_box.scripts","ext.wikihow.social_footer","ext.wikihow.article_courses_banner"];mw.loader.load(RLPAGEMODULES);});</script> <link rel="preload" href="/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.wikihow.affiliate_links_disclaimer.styles%7Cext.wikihow.expertadvicesection.styles%7Cext.wikihow.expertinterviewsection.styles%7Cext.wikihow.green_box%2Cslider_styles%2Csocial_footer_styles%7Cext.wikihow.reader_tips.styles%7Cext.wikihow.submit_a_tip.styles%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.styles%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%2Cicon%7Cskins.minerva.base.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons.images&only=styles&siterev=oiXJJ&skin=wh&anon_mode=1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"/> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.33.0-alpha"/> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/><!--default--> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/> <meta name="description" content="A comprehensive guide to distilling your own spirits Moonshiners, bootleggers, rum-runners, home distillers—whichever name they go by, people have been making their own whiskey at home for quite some time. It&#039;s a highly rewarding process..."/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0, width=device-width"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/index.php?title=Make-Whiskey&amp;action=edit"/> <link rel="edit" title="Edit" href="/index.php?title=Make-Whiskey&amp;action=edit"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.wikihow.com/skins/WikiHow/wH-initials_152x152.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon_round.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch_desc.php" title="wikiHow (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://www.wikihow.com/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Whiskey"/> <script>window.WH=window.WH||{timeStart:+(new Date()),lang:{}}; if(/.+@.+/.test(window.location.hash)){window.location.hash='';}</script> <script>window.WH.proMembership=0;</script> <script>retinaAvailable = false;</script> <style>html,body,div,span,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,del,ins,em,img,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,input,textarea,button,select,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline}table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline}button{border:none;background-color:transparent}body{line-height:1;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}input{line-height:normal}ol,ul{list-style:none}table{border-collapse:collapse}strong,b{font-weight:bold}i,em{font-style:italic}html{height:100%}body{min-height:100%;background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#545454;font-family:"Helvetica","Nimbus Sans L","Arial","Liberation Sans",sans-serif;line-height:1.4;font-size:16px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}code{font-family:monospace}h1,h2,h3,h4{color:#222}.hidden,a.hide,img[src=""],.stable #ca-talk,.client-nojs #ca-watch.cta,.client-nojs #ca-edit,.client-nojs #ca-upload,#ca-talk.selected,.template_top,.section>.section_text>h3 .edit-page,#tips h3,h4.steps_text .edit-page,h5.steps_text .edit-page,h6.steps_text .edit-page,#uci_section,.trvote_box,.section.video,#hp_navigation,#mcta_root,#method_toc,.amazon_info,#servedtime,.tabbed_content,#sp_h2.tabbed_content,#social_proof_mobile.tabbed_content,#uci_section.tabbed_content,.tabbed_content .edit-page,.m-video-helpful-wrap,.m-video-wm,#gdpr_dismiss,#gdpr_close,#intro .green_box,.header #actions,#actionbar,.pswp,#mw-mf-last-modified,.page_stats,#end_options,#footer_newsletter{display:none}a,a:active,a:visited,a.new{color:#307530;text-decoration:none;word-wrap:break-word}a:active,a:hover{color:#439B05;text-decoration:underline}a.new{color:#B30000}a[title^='User']{color:#307530}a.external{background-image:none}.clearall{clear:both;height:0}#section_0.title_sm{font-size:1.3em}#section_0.title_md{font-size:1.5em}#section_0.title_lg{font-size:1.6em}#section_0 span.ja_how_to{color:#7b9965}#mw-mf-viewport{position:relative;height:100%}#mw-mf-page-center{padding:0;min-height:100%;width:100%;position:relative;z-index:3;background-color:#FFF;transition:all 0.5s ease 0s}#mw-mf-page-center.footerad{padding:0 0 180px}.footerad #footer{bottom:110px}.header_container{background-color:#93B874;position:fixed;border:0;z-index:10;top:0;width:100%}#header_container_small{display:none}#wh-progress-bar{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0;height:2px;background-color:#475347;transition:width 1s linear;-webkit-transition:width 1s linear;-moz-transition:width 1s linear;-o-transition:width 1s linear}.header{height:40px;display:table;white-space:nowrap;margin:0 auto;width:100%;border-top:none}#mw-mf-main-menu-button,#wikilove_header,#header_logo,#hs,#actions,#random-button,#secondary-button{width:3em;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}#actions{width:auto}.header #mw-mf-main-menu-button,.header #secondary-button{text-indent:-9999px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.header #mw-mf-main-menu-button{background-position:40% 40%}.header #secondary-button{background-position:60% 40%}.header #secondary-button.user-button{text-indent:0;text-align:center}.header #secondary-button.user-button:hover{text-decoration:none}.header #secondary-button.user-button span{display:inline-block;width:24px;height:24px;font-weight:bold;color:#fff;line-height:24px;background:#c91f2c;border-radius:2px}.header .search{border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent}#hs,#hs_query{width:72px;position:static}.hs_active .search{padding-right:50px}#hs_query,#hs_close,#hs_submit{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;height:39px;margin:1px 0 0;padding:0;background-color:transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;border:none}#hs_query{border:solid 5px #93B874;border-radius:10px;padding:0 5px;-webkit-appearance:none;background:#FFF url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/search_gray.svg) right 4px center / 20px no-repeat;box-sizing:border-box;color:transparent;font-size:16px;transition:width 100ms ease-in-out;outline:none;z-index:1}.hs_notif #hs_query{margin-right:40px}.hs_active.hs_notif #hs_query{margin-right:0}.hs_active #hs_query:valid{background-image:none}#hs_close{width:0;background:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/close.svg) center / 15px no-repeat;z-index:2}#hs_submit{display:none;position:absolute;background-size:20px;background-position:right 9px center;width:40px;z-index:2}.dynamic_poll_link{text-decoration:underline;font-size:14px}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){#hs_query,#hs_submit{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/search_gray.svg)}.hs_active #hs_query{color:#545454;width:100%;padding-left:34px;padding-right:34px;background-position:left 6px bottom 50%}.hs_active #hs_query:valid ~ #hs_submit{display:block;right:auto;left:0}.hs_active #hs_close{width:40px}#hs_query::-webkit-input-placeholder{opacity:0}.hs_active #hs_query::-webkit-input-placeholder{opacity:1}}@media only screen and (min-width:600px){#hs_query{background-color:#B3CE9C;color:#fff;width:30%;padding-left:10px;padding-right:34px}#hs_query,#hs_submit{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/mag_white.png)}#hs_query:valid ~ #hs_submit{display:block}#hs_query::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#E3F8D1}}.content{margin:0;word-wrap:break-word}.content img{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:auto}.content video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:auto}.content h1,.content h2,.content h3,.content h4,.content h5,.content h6{line-height:1.3;padding:0.5em 0}.content p{margin-bottom:.7em}.content .thumb{margin:15px 0;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:5px;background:#f9f9f9;text-align:center}.content ol ol,.content ul ol,.content ol ul,.content ul ul,dl{margin-left:1em}.pre-content h1,.content h1{font-size:1.8em}h2{font-size:1.5em}h3{font-size:1.2em;font-weight:bold}h4,dl dt{font-weight:bold}sup{vertical-align:super;line-height:normal}sub{vertical-align:sub}sub,sup{font-size:0.83em}pre{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:break-word}#content_wrapper{padding-top:40px;background-color:#FFF}.pre-content{background-color:#FFF;border-bottom:none;margin:0}.section-heading .indicator{display:none}#section_0{border-bottom:none;color:#222;font-size:26px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.2em;padding:12px 15px 0}#section_0.special_title{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:.5em;padding:15px 20px}#section_0 a{color:#222;text-decoration:none}.ns-0.action-view #section_0{padding:0 15px}#intro{background-color:#FFF;margin:0;padding:7px 15px 3px}body.action-view #content>#intro{padding-top:7px}#intro p{line-height:20px}#intro .mwimg{margin:-7px -15px 5px -15px}#intro .mwimg img{border-radius:0}.section{margin-top:1em;position:relative}.section .headline_container:not(.subheadline),.steps .headline_container{background-color:#F0F4EB;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:table}.headline_container h3,.headline_container h2{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em;padding:0}.section h2,.sample h3{display:inline-block;padding:.8em;color:#222}#intro .subtitle{color:#777;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;font-size:1em;margin:-.25em 0 .75em 0;border-bottom:none;background:none}h4.steps_text{position:relative;padding-left:1em;background:#FFF4C4;color:#333}.section>.section_text>h3{background-position:3px center}.step_num{font-size:30px;color:#545454;padding:0 15px 0 0;float:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:39px}.stepanchor{display:block;position:relative;top:-110px;visibility:hidden}.steps_list_2 li{margin-bottom:1em;font-size:16px;line-height:normal;list-style:none;background-color:#FFF;border-radius:4px;padding:20px;clear:both}#content_wrapper{margin:0}.steps_list_2 li li{border:none;margin:0;list-style:disc;padding:0 }.steps_list_2 .mwimg.largeimage{margin:-20px -20px 10px}.mwimg{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);line-height:0;margin-bottom:1em;position:relative;text-align:center}#quick_summary_section .mwimg{margin-bottom:0}.steps_list_2 .mwimg.underwidth{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mwimg.techicon{display:inline;border:none}.mwimg.techicon img{width:auto;height:30px !important;position:relative;min-height:0;min-width:0}.mwimg.techicon .content-spacer{width:auto;height:30px !important;padding-top:0 !important;display:inline}.content img.whvgif{width:100%;max-width:760px !important}.caption{position:absolute;width:96%;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#444;opacity:0.7;text-align:left;font-size:12px;line-height:normal;padding:5px 2%;color:#fff}.mwimg.tright{float:right}.steps_list_2 li li .mwimg.largeimage{margin:5px 0}.section_text,.steps_text{padding:15px;background-color:#FFF;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;font-size:16px}.steps.sample .section_text{background-color:#FFF}.sample p{padding:.9em;margin:0}#quicksummary{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:-15px}#video.section_text{padding:0}#quick_summary_section.section_text{padding-bottom:0}#video .embedvideocontainer{width:100%}.content .steps_list_2 ul,.content .steps_list_2 ol{margin:8px 0 0 30px}.steps .section_text{background-color:inherit;padding:0;border:none}.altblock{background:#93b874;color:#FFF;text-align:center;padding:0;border-radius:7px;font-size:0;width:3rem;height:3rem;display:table;position:absolute;margin:.625rem;top:0}.altblock > div{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.altblock > div > span{font-size:21px;font-weight:bold}.headline_info{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding:.6rem .35rem .6rem 4.5rem;height:3rem}.headline_container:not(.block_header) .headline_info{padding:0}.method_label{font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;color:#707070}#thingsyoullneed{overflow:hidden}#ingredients li,#thingsyoullneed li{clear:both;list-style:none;margin-bottom:1.1em;line-height:20px}#thingsyoullneed li > ul{margin-top:10px;margin-left:27px}.checkmark{border:1px solid #a3a3a3;width:.9em;height:.9em;border-radius:4px;float:left;margin-right:.5em} .section:not(.steps) h3{font-weight:normal;font-size:1rem}.section:not(.steps) .subheadline{position:relative}.section:not(.steps) .subheadline .altblock{margin:.15rem 0 0;height:1rem;width:1rem;border-radius:0}.section:not(.steps) .subheadline .headline_info{display:inline-block;padding:0 0 .5em 1.5em;height:auto}.section:not(.steps) .block_header h2{padding:0;height:3rem;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.section.tips .altblock{background:#93b874 url(/skins/owl/images/tips_icon.svg) center / 32px no-repeat}.section.warnings .altblock{background:#93b874 url(/skins/owl/images/warnings_icon.svg) center / 32px no-repeat}.tysk .headline_container{background:#F0F4EB 0 0 / 42px repeat-y;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 1 1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill='%2393b874' d='M0 0h.5v1H0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.section.tysk h2{padding-left:2.25rem}.content ul{list-style:disc inside}.section h2.android,.section h3.android,.tool div.android{top:0}.content .edit-page{display:none}.stable .content p,.stable .content li,.stable .content dl{line-height:25px}#header_logo{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;background:center / 115px no-repeat url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/wikihow_logo_230.png);width:auto;height:38px;padding:0 14px}#skip-main{width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:6px;top:6px}#skip-main:focus,#skip-main:active{width:fit-content;height:fit-content;overflow:visible;color:white;padding:2px;font-weight:bold;z-index:999;background-color:#92B874 }.header #mw-mf-main-menu-button{width:72px;border-right:none;background:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/main_menu_button.svg) left 15px bottom 50% / 18px no-repeat}.header #mw-mf-main-menu-button,.header #secondary-button{height:auto}.header #secondary-button.user-button{padding-top:.35em}#random-button{background:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_random.svg) center no-repeat}.wh_search .cse_q{border:none}.breadcrumbs li{display:inline-block;padding-right:.3em}.breadcrumbs li:after{content:' \20\00BB'}.breadcrumbs li:last-child:after{content:''}#breadcrumb{font-size:.7em;padding:1em 0 .7em 15px;text-transform:uppercase}#breadcrumb li{display:none;line-height:1em;padding-right:.5em}#breadcrumb li:after{color:#307530;font-size:1.25em;white-space:pre}#breadcrumb li:nth-last-child(2),#breadcrumb li:last-child{display:inline-block;font-weight:bold} .button,button,.panel .button,.panel button,.buttonBar .button,.buttonBar button,.buttonBar input[type="submit"],.mw-ui-button,input[type="submit"]{border-radius:4px;text-align:center;color:#FFF;padding:8px 11px;font-size:1.1em;margin-right:10px;cursor:pointer;background-image:none;background-color:#97ba78;border:1px solid #97ba78;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none}.button.secondary{color:#686868;background-color:#fff;background-image:none;border:1px solid #e5e5e5} #wh_ad_middle_related{float:left}#wh_ad_tips,#pagebottom{margin-top:12px}.al_method{text-align:center;font-size:12px;color:#999}#references_first ins{margin-top:10px}.method_ad{margin:17px 0 0 -16px;display:block}.wh_ad1_full{margin-left:-16px}.embedvideocontainer{position:relative;width:99%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%}.section.video.youtube_short_articles{display:block}.section.video.youtube_short_articles .headline_info{display:none}.embedvideocontainer.ytshort{position:relative;width:auto;height:0;padding-bottom:177.78%}.embedvideo{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}body.action-view #fa_container p{width:100%;font-size:16px !important;line-height:16px !important}.content #intro ul,.content .section_text ul{list-style:disc outside;padding-left:24px}.content .section_text .steps_list_2 ul,.content .ingredients ul,.content .thingsyoullneed ul{padding-left:0}.content #intro li,.content .section_text ul li{margin-bottom:5px}.content .section_text.expert_advice_section ul li{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;list-style:none}.content .section_text.expert_advice_section ul{padding-left:16px}.content .expert_advice_section p{margin-bottom:10px;color:#5f5f5f;font-size:14px;line-height:23px}.content .section_text .steps_list_2 ul li,.content .ingredients ul li,.content .thingsyoullneed ul li{margin-bottom:0}.content .ingredients ul ul{margin:20px 0 0 26px}#social_proof_anchor{margin-top:-115px;display:block;position:absolute}.related-article{float:left;position:relative;width:100%;margin-bottom:2%}#relatedwikihows{padding:2%}.content-spacer{position:relative}.content-fill{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;width:1px;min-width:100%;height:1px;min-height:100%;color:#fff }#mobile_tab_container{position:relative;border:1px solid #E6EEE0;border-width:1px 0;clear:both;background:#f7faf6;margin:5px -15px 15px;box-shadow:0 6px 6px -6px rgba(84,84,84,.3)}#mobile_tab_container a,#mobile_tab_container a:visited{color:#707070}.mobile_tab{position:relative;margin:0 1em 0 1.3em;padding:.7em 0 .8em;font-weight:bold;font-size:.8em;display:inline-block}.mobile_tab.video{margin-left:0}.mobile_tab a{padding:.2em 0}.mobile_tab.video a{padding-right:1.9em;background:right 0 bottom 57% / 18px no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' stroke='%23a3a3a3' d='M14.13 3a2.66 2.66 0 00-1.06-1.1 3.84 3.84 0 00-2.16-.4H4.1a3.88 3.88 0 00-2.17.4A2.69 2.69 0 00.88 3 4.47 4.47 0 00.5 5.34v4.32A4.5 4.5 0 00.88 12a2.69 2.69 0 001 1.14 3.88 3.88 0 002.17.4h6.81a3.84 3.84 0 002.16-.4A2.66 2.66 0 0014.13 12a4.53 4.53 0 00.37-2.3V5.34A4.51 4.51 0 0014.13 3z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23a3a3a3' d='M10.76 7.84a.78.78 0 01-.31.34l-4.74 2.53a.68.68 0 01-.93-.34.76.76 0 01-.08-.37V5a.73.73 0 01.7-.75.65.65 0 01.31.08l4.74 2.53a.78.78 0 01.31.98z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#mobile_tab_line{position:absolute;bottom:0;background-color:#6d9d6c;height:4px;width:90%;margin-left:5%;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0}.summarysection.mwimg,.summarysection .mwimg{margin:-16px -15px 0}.content .m-video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:auto}.summary-video{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.video-poster-image{position:absolute;z-index:1}.video-poster-image img{object-fit:cover}.green_tips_box_inline{background-color:#fff5d9;color:#000;margin:0;width:75%;display:inline}.img-loading-hide{visibility:hidden}.img-loading-alt{color:#000}#gdpr{width:100%;margin:0 auto;position:fixed;bottom:0;max-height:70px;z-index:10000;text-align:center;background-color:#475347;color:#FFF;padding:9px 5px;display:none}.gdpr_button,button.gdpr_button{background-color:#b6e684;border:1px solid #b6e684;color:#000;display:inline-block;font-size:0.8em;font-weight:bold;padding:5px 10px 6px 10px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:super;margin-left:5px;margin-right:0}#gdpr_text{font-size:0.9em;display:inline-block;max-width:73%;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}#gdpr_text a{color:#EEE;text-decoration:underline}#gdpr_text_inner{padding-right:3px}#gdpr_accept_wrap{display:inline-block}#gdpr_cp_link{font-size:13px;color:#FFF;text-decoration:underline;display:inline-block}.mw-mf-display-toggle > a{color:#AFAFAF;font-size:1em}.mw-mf-display-toggle{bottom:0;margin:3em 0 10px 13px;color:#AFAFAF;font-size:.75em}.geo-group-eu .mw-mf-display-toggle{padding-left:0;background:none}.gdpr_only{visibility:hidden}.no_gdpr{visibility:visible}.geo-group-eu .gdpr_only{visibility:visible}.geo-group-eu .no_gdpr{visibility:hidden}#mw-mf-page-left{position:fixed !important;overflow-y:scroll;height:100%}body.navigation-enabled #mw-mf-page-left{display:block}.noarticletext div{border:none !important;padding:0;margin-bottom:0.75em}ol.references{padding-left:.5em}.references li{position:relative;list-style-position:outside}.references li span{margin-left:3px;word-break:break-word}.references li > a{float:left;margin-top:-2px}.sourcesandcitations{word-break:break-all}.sourcesandcitations .section_text{padding-left:30px} #aiinfo:target ~ .aidata,#social_proof_mobile:target ~ .aidata{display:block}.aidata,#aiinfo:target,#social_proof_mobile:target ~ #aiinfo{display:none}.section.articleinfo{margin-top:0;padding-top:0}.articleinfo #articleinfo{margin-top:-5px;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;border-top:none;position:relative}#articleinfo #info_link{width:100%;display:block}#articleinfo #info_link,.collapse_link{ background:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/show_sources.svg) right .5em center / 20px no-repeat} #social_proof_mobile + .articleinfo #articleinfo,#summary_wrapper + .articleinfo #articleinfo{ padding:15px;border-top:1px solid #f3f3f3;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;margin-top:-5px;position:relative;z-index:1}#summary_close{display:none}#references_second{padding-top:0;border-top:0;margin-top:-10px;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0} .article_byline{color:#222;font-size:12px;overflow:auto}#intro .article_byline p{line-height:1rem;margin:0}#recipe_byline{line-height:24px; }#coauthor_byline{margin-bottom:.75rem}#byline_info{line-height:1rem}.newline{display:block}#coauthor_byline_p{color:#595959}.last_updated_highlighted{font-weight:bold}#coauthor_byline_p{padding-top:.1em}.coauthor_link{font-weight:bold}.coauthor_pipe{padding:0 .15em}.coauthor_checkstar{padding-right:1.2em;background:right center / .9em no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='14' height='14' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M13.499 7.249c.031-.506-.475-.98-1.234-1.265.633-.538.917-1.17.728-1.645-.19-.443-.823-.664-1.582-.6.285-.728.285-1.36-.063-1.708-.38-.348-1.043-.253-1.707.126C9.609 1.367 9.324.766 8.85.64c-.506-.158-1.075.253-1.55.949C6.92.86 6.383.418 5.877.513c-.506.095-.853.664-.948 1.454-.633-.474-1.297-.6-1.708-.316-.443.285-.506.917-.285 1.645-.759-.127-1.391 0-1.644.442-.253.443 0 1.076.538 1.676C1.039 5.636.5 6.047.5 6.553c-.031.506.475 1.012 1.234 1.265-.601.569-.917 1.201-.696 1.676.19.474.822.664 1.581.6-.284.728-.284 1.36.063 1.708.38.316 1.044.253 1.708-.126.032.79.316 1.36.79 1.518.507.158 1.076-.253 1.55-.949.38.727.917 1.17 1.423 1.075.506-.095.854-.664.949-1.454.632.474 1.296.6 1.708.316.41-.285.474-.949.253-1.676.759.126 1.391 0 1.644-.443.253-.443 0-1.075-.538-1.676.791-.221 1.329-.633 1.329-1.138Z' fill='%2355AAE4'/%3E%3Cpath d='m10.052 5.699-3.51 3.51a.2.2 0 0 1-.285 0L3.948 7.343c-.19-.19-.19-.284 0-.474l.633-.632c.253-.253.316-.19.506 0l1.138.885c.063.063.19.063.253-.032L8.976 4.53c.19-.19.285-.221.475 0l.632.632c.19.253.222.285-.031.538Z' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.coauthor_avatar_badge.staff_badge{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%0A%3Csvg width='12' height='12' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Ccircle cx='6' cy='6' r='6' fill='%239CB77C'/%3E%3Cpath d='M.555 4.589h1.808v.66h-.075c-.087 0-.143.009-.168.027a.108.108 0 0 0-.048.092c0 .034.01.083.031.147l.479 1.477.413-1.152-.11-.325a.43.43 0 0 0-.119-.202.337.337 0 0 0-.205-.064v-.66h1.72v.66h-.14c-.078 0-.132.01-.162.034a.117.117 0 0 0-.044.099c0 .04.014.1.041.178l.414 1.227.417-1.227a.619.619 0 0 0 .04-.182.104.104 0 0 0-.05-.095c-.033-.023-.1-.034-.206-.034h-.078v-.66h1.534v.66a.708.708 0 0 0-.215.02.225.225 0 0 0-.089.065.96.96 0 0 0-.106.226L4.717 8h-.905l-.51-1.377L2.784 8h-.912l-.9-2.44a.767.767 0 0 0-.116-.216.193.193 0 0 0-.088-.075.822.822 0 0 0-.212-.02v-.66Z' fill='%231D221D'/%3E%3Cpath d='M5.75 3.232h2.327v.66h-.215c-.119 0-.2.012-.243.037a.194.194 0 0 0-.092.103.923.923 0 0 0-.027.287v.83h1.736v-.892a.785.785 0 0 0-.02-.222.18.18 0 0 0-.093-.113c-.043-.02-.139-.03-.287-.03h-.181v-.66h2.334v.66h-.195c-.132 0-.22.011-.263.034a.18.18 0 0 0-.092.095c-.016.042-.024.14-.024.298v2.584c0 .16.01.263.03.31a.21.21 0 0 0 .1.1c.046.018.148.027.307.027h.137V8H8.655v-.66h.154c.143 0 .24-.011.29-.034a.19.19 0 0 0 .106-.099c.02-.043.03-.145.03-.304V5.895H7.5v1.008c0 .16.006.258.02.297a.186.186 0 0 0 .106.113.981.981 0 0 0 .29.027h.161V8H5.75v-.66h.157a.774.774 0 0 0 .277-.034.192.192 0 0 0 .106-.096c.02-.04.03-.13.03-.27V4.35c0-.162-.01-.267-.03-.315a.196.196 0 0 0-.09-.11.558.558 0 0 0-.239-.033H5.75v-.66Z' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:19px}.coauthor_avatar_badge.no_badge{background-image:none}.coauthor_avatar_badge{height:19px;width:19px;position:absolute;margin:37px 0 0 37px;z-index:1; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='14' height='14' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M13.499 7.249c.031-.506-.475-.98-1.234-1.265.633-.538.917-1.17.728-1.645-.19-.443-.823-.664-1.582-.6.285-.728.285-1.36-.063-1.708-.38-.348-1.043-.253-1.707.126C9.609 1.367 9.324.766 8.85.64c-.506-.158-1.075.253-1.55.949C6.92.86 6.383.418 5.877.513c-.506.095-.853.664-.948 1.454-.633-.474-1.297-.6-1.708-.316-.443.285-.506.917-.285 1.645-.759-.127-1.391 0-1.644.442-.253.443 0 1.076.538 1.676C1.039 5.636.5 6.047.5 6.553c-.031.506.475 1.012 1.234 1.265-.601.569-.917 1.201-.696 1.676.19.474.822.664 1.581.6-.284.728-.284 1.36.063 1.708.38.316 1.044.253 1.708-.126.032.79.316 1.36.79 1.518.507.158 1.076-.253 1.55-.949.38.727.917 1.17 1.423 1.075.506-.095.854-.664.949-1.454.632.474 1.296.6 1.708.316.41-.285.474-.949.253-1.676.759.126 1.391 0 1.644-.443.253-.443 0-1.075-.538-1.676.791-.221 1.329-.633 1.329-1.138Z' fill='%2355AAE4'/%3E%3Cpath d='m10.052 5.699-3.51 3.51a.2.2 0 0 1-.285 0L3.948 7.343c-.19-.19-.19-.284 0-.474l.633-.632c.253-.253.316-.19.506 0l1.138.885c.063.063.19.063.253-.032L8.976 4.53c.19-.19.285-.221.475 0l.632.632c.19.253.222.285-.031.538Z' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:cover}.coauthor_circle_i{padding-left:1.2em;background:left 1px / .9em no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 100 100' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Ccircle fill='%23307530' cx='50' cy='50' r='50'/%3E%3Crect fill='%23FFF' x='42' y='39' width='16' height='42' rx='4'/%3E%3Ccircle fill='%23FFF' cx='50' cy='26' r='9'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#coauthor_image{float:left;margin:3px 10px 0 0;border-radius:16%;width:50px;height:50px;max-width:50px;overflow:hidden}.article_byline .sp_star_section_upper{margin-bottom:-4px;min-width:115px}.byline_extra{white-space:nowrap}.byline_references{background:left center no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 9.12 11.86'%3E%3Cg opacity='.8'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23595959' d='M8.66,2.74H1.82a.92.92,0,0,1,0-1.83H8.66A.46.46,0,0,0,9.12.46.46.46,0,0,0,8.66,0H1.82A1.83,1.83,0,0,0,0,1.82V10a1.84,1.84,0,0,0,1.82,1.83H8.66a.47.47,0,0,0,.46-.46h0V3.19a.46.46,0,0,0-.46-.45Zm-6.84,8.2A.91.91,0,0,1,.91,10V3.39a1.74,1.74,0,0,0,.91.26H8.21V11Zm7.3-9.12a.45.45,0,0,1-.45.46H1.82a.46.46,0,0,1,0-.91H8.66a.46.46,0,0,1,.46.45Z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");padding-left:1.2em}#coauthor_byline .byline_info_link{margin-right:.5em;color:#595959}#coauthor_byline .eat_tag{margin-right:.5em;color:#595959}.success_stories{padding-right:.3em}.ss_pipe{color:#e9e7e3}.byline_success{white-space:nowrap;background:left center / 1em no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16.276 15.081'%3E%3Cg transform='translate(-44.1 -201.134)'%3E%3Cpath d='M57.213 209.537v6.107a.572.572 0 01-.571.571h-8.858a.572.572 0 01-.571-.571v-6.107a.572.572 0 01.571-.571.585.585 0 01.14.023.508.508 0 01.315.2.6.6 0 01.117.35v3.508h6.119a.571.571 0 110 1.142h-6.12v.886h7.716v-5.536a.571.571 0 011.142 0z' fill='%2397ba78'/%3E%3Cpath d='M52.213 201.134l-.606 1.224a2.5 2.5 0 00-1.876 2.471.541.541 0 01-.07.268.563.563 0 01-.769.233 2.322 2.322 0 00-1.177-.291H47.7a2.5 2.5 0 00-2.459 2.552 2.538 2.538 0 001.97 2.517l.711-1.119a.508.508 0 01.315.2l-1.026 2.075a3.708 3.708 0 01.5-7.366 4.032 4.032 0 01.979.128 3.617 3.617 0 013.523-2.892z' fill='%2397ba78'/%3E%3Cpath d='M52.259 201.134l.606 1.224a2.5 2.5 0 011.876 2.471.541.541 0 00.07.268.563.563 0 00.769.233 2.322 2.322 0 011.177-.291h.012a2.5 2.5 0 012.459 2.552 2.538 2.538 0 01-1.97 2.517l-.711-1.119a.509.509 0 00-.315.2l1.026 2.075a3.708 3.708 0 00-.5-7.366 4.032 4.032 0 00-.979.128 3.617 3.617 0 00-3.52-2.892z' fill='%2397ba78'/%3E%3Cpath d='M48.146 205.709a2.253 2.253 0 00-2.209 2.274.564.564 0 001.126 0 1.091 1.091 0 011.069-1.113h.014a.581.581 0 000-1.161z' fill='%2397ba78'/%3E%3Cpath d='M51.064 202.568a2.763 2.763 0 012.347 0l-1.042-1.434H52.1z' fill='%2397ba78'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");padding-left:1.2em}#coauthor_byline .eat_tag{font-weight:600;padding-left:1.3em;background:left center / 1em no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 7.154 7.154'%3E%3Cg transform='translate(-58.981 -26.634)' opacity='.8'%3E%3Cpath d='M64.456 29.509l-2.2 2.2a.125.125 0 01-.177 0l-1.446-1.169c-.119-.119-.119-.179 0-.3l.4-.4c.158-.159.2-.119.317 0l.713.554a.105.105 0 00.148-.006l.01-.013 1.565-1.6c.119-.119.178-.137.3 0l.4.4c.108.156.128.175-.03.334z' fill='%23595959'/%3E%3Crect width='6.554' height='6.554' rx='1.689' transform='translate(59.281 26.934)' fill='none' stroke='%23595959' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='.6'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.eat_tag:hover{text-decoration:none}.sp_expert_text{line-height:52px;text-align:left;margin-left:65px}.sp_expert_text > div{line-height:normal;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 auto;color:#222}.sp_expert_name,.sp_expert_team{font-size:16px;font-weight:bold}.sp_expert_blurb{font-weight:normal}.sp_coauthor_label{font-size:.85em;font-weight:bold;color:#545454}.ar_avatar{width:50px;height:50px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;border-radius:16%;margin-top:2px;box-sizing:border-box}.expert_initials{background:#97ba78;color:#475346;text-align:center;font-size:22px;font-weight:bold;line-height:50px}.sp_top_icon_bg{margin:0;position:absolute;width:50px;height:50px;background-color:#ADC996;border-radius:16%}.sp_top_icon_bg_div{background-repeat:no-repeat}#trust_banner{width:100%;position:relative;z-index:1;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#e4ecdc;padding:.5em 15px;font-size:12px;line-height:1em;top:40px}#trust_banner > div{max-width:728px;margin:0 auto}#trust_banner a{color:#417505;padding-left:1.5em;font-weight:normal; background:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_expert_icon_white.svg) left center / 1.1em no-repeat}#trust_banner span{display:none}.sp_star_section_upper{display:inline-block}.sp_star_container{position:relative;width:21px;height:20px;float:left;border-right:2px solid transparent;background:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_helpful_icon_star_empty.optimized.svg) 0 0 / cover no-repeat}.sp_helpful_icon_star{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;background:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_helpful_icon_star.optimized.svg) 0 0 / cover no-repeat}.pretty_star,.sp_helpful_box .recipe_star{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 26.028 24.652'%3E%3Cpath fill='%2393B874' d='M13.014 0l4.022 8.115 8.992 1.301-6.507 6.316 1.536 8.919-8.043-4.211-8.043 4.211 1.536-8.919L0 9.416l8.992-1.301L13.014 0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.recipe_star{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 26.028 24.652'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fecf4f' d='M13.014 0l4.022 8.115 8.992 1.301-6.507 6.316 1.536 8.919-8.043-4.211-8.043 4.211 1.536-8.919L0 9.416l8.992-1.301L13.014 0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")} @media only screen and (min-width:500px) and (min-aspect-ratio:13/9){.content .sticking .edit-page{margin-right:50px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.mwimg{border-bottom:none}.related-article{width:48%;margin-right:2%}}.skin-minervawh .content .section-heading{margin-bottom:0;border:none}.content ol{list-style:decimal inside}.content .in-block.steps_text{display:block}.mw-mf-cleanup{display:block;padding:10px 15px 10px 44px;background:url(/extensions/wikihow/MobileFrontendWikihow/images/wikihow/icon-notification.svg) 10px center / 24px no-repeat;margin-bottom:4px}.overlay-issues .cleanup > li .issue-notice{padding-top:50px} #sidebar #jpt_sidebox{padding:0;background-color:#f6f5f4}#footer_ccpa,#footer_ccpa_optout{display:none}.reference.trusted{background:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_expert_icon_white.svg) no-repeat right 2px/12px;padding-right:14px;display:inline-block}.reference{position:relative} .bolded{font-weight:bold;font-size:14px}.steps_text.healthintro{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.healtharticle{margin-bottom:25px}.healtharticle .altblock{background:#93b874 url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowhealth/icon_wikihow_health.svg) center / 32px no-repeat}a.pdf_link,a.offline_link{color:#545454;border-radius:4px}a.offline_link{color:white}.small_pdf_link,.small_offline_link{display:inline-flex;font-size:12px;margin:-5px 0 10px;padding:.35em;border:1px solid #e7e7e7;background-color:#f6f6f6}.small_offline_link{border:none;background-color:#93b874;padding:5px 7px}.hide_pdf_button{display:none}.pdf_link > img,.offline_link > img{width:15px;margin-right:5px}.large_pdf_link,.large_offline_link{display:none}.pdf_link.pdf_link_hidden,.offline_link.pdf_link_hidden{display:none !important}a.pdf_link.disabled,a.offline_link.disabled{pointer-events:none;opacity:.2}a.pdf_link:hover,a.pdf_link:active,a.offline_link:hover,a.offline_link:active{text-decoration:none}.pdf_pro_div{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;color:#FFF;background:#FFCF5A;border-radius:2px;margin-left:.75em;padding:0 .5em;height:16px;line-height:17px}.pdf_pro_div{background:#93b874}.offline_link{display:none}.list_method .method_label,.list_method .step_num{display:none}.list_method .step,.list_method li,.list_method .section_text{font-size:18px;line-height:26px}.list_method #mf-section-0 p{font-size:18px;line-height:26px} #sd_container{border:none}#sd_container{padding:15px;background-color:#FFF;-moz-border-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:distribute;justify-content:space-around;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch}.sd_content{width:125px;margin:auto}.sd_thumb{position:relative;text-align:center;width:100%;max-width:200px;margin:6px}.sd_thumb img{border:1px solid #BBB;width:100%;height:auto} .qa_user_hover{display:none} .qa_answers{position:relative}.qa_obscured_prompt{display:block;position:absolute;left:0;top:3.75em;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);z-index:2}.qa_unlocked .qa_obscured_prompt{display:none}.sd_obscured_link{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;cursor:pointer}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay,.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay{position:absolute;background-color:#F7FAF5;box-shadow:1px 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.41);border-radius:5px;padding:10px 15px;z-index:1;box-sizing:border-box;display:table}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay{left:1em;top:0.5em;text-shadow:none;color:initial;min-height:72px;max-width:85%}.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay{font-size:smaller}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay:hover,.sd_obscured_link:hover .sd_obscured_thumb_overlay{background-color:#F2F6EB}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay a,.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay a{font-weight:bold}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay a:hover,.sd_obscured_link:hover .sd_obscured_thumb_overlay a{text-decoration:none}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay_img,.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay_img{position:absolute;border:none !important}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay_img{width:37px !important}.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay_img{width:24px !important}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay p,.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay p{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0 0 52px;margin:0}#sd_container .sd_thumb .sd_obscured_thumb_overlay p{line-height:18px}.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay p{padding:0 0 0 32px}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay p strong,.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay p strong{color:#307530}.qa_answer.qa_obscured_answer{margin:1em 0 0 0;color:transparent;text-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}.sd_obscured_prompt{padding-top:25%}.qa_obscured_cta{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;font-size:0.7em;font-weight:normal;text-align:right;background-color:#FDF5D1;padding:13px;border-top-right-radius:4px;max-width:62%}.qa_obscured_cta_pitch{display:block;font-weight:bold}.qa_obscured_cta_link{display:inline-block;font-weight:bold}@media only screen and (max-width:727px){.qa_obscured_cta{display:none}}#eu_cp_save{display:none}.menuitem.top_cat{padding-left:25px;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}#promopair_container{display:none}#housebottom_ad{display:none}.house-promo{display:none}#left_sidebox{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:727px){.sample_initial_location{display:none}}#footer_links li{word-break:break-word}.cat_grid_filter{display:none}.ccpa_footer_extra{display:none}.maticons_for_googlefc{font-family:"Material Icons";font-size:0}.opensans_for_googlefc{font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-size:0}#debug_hover{height:280px;width:100%;position:fixed;left:0;bottom:0}#debug_hover ul{display:inline-block;background:white}#summary_text{display:none}.s-help-wrap{display:none}.section_text .collapse_link{width:100%;display:block;color:#545454}.section.aidata{margin-top:0px}@media only screen and (min-width:728px){.section.aidata{margin-top:-12px}}.collapse_link.open{margin-bottom:5px;background-image:none}.image_details{display:none}.related-wh{position:relative;margin-bottom:0}.related-wh-title{bottom:6px}.m-video-intro-over{position:absolute;top:0;z-index:3;width:100%;visibility:hidden;background:rgba(0,0,0,.3);height:100%}.section.summary_with_video h2{background-color:#F0F4EB;color:#fff;border-bottom:0}.summary_with_video h2 span.mw-headline{color:#222}.m-video-play-count-triangle{width:0;height:0;border-top:11px solid rgba(145,182,115,1);border-bottom:11px solid rgba(145,182,115,1);border-left:20px solid #fff;display:inline-block;position:absolute;top:19px;left:20px;background-image:none}.m-video-intro-over .m-video-play{border:none;width:74px;height:60px;padding-left:47px;line-height:60px;color:#fff;font-size:18px;top:0;bottom:0;font-weight:bold;margin:auto;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;text-align:left;cursor:default;user-select:none}.m-video-intro-over .m-video-play-text{background-color:#91b673;border-radius:10px;padding-right:21px;padding-left:47px;margin-left:-47px;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.m-video::-webkit-media-controls-overlay-play-button{display:none}.m-video-controls{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width:728px){.section.summary_with_video h2{background-color:#FFF;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0}}.content .portrait .m-video{aspect-ratio:9/16;max-width:430px}.content .portrait .m-video-controls{margin:0 auto;max-width:430px}@media only screen and (min-width:728px){.section.quicksummary.vertical_video{margin-top:0}}.m-video-intro-text:nth-child(1){font-size:2em}.m-video-intro-text.m-video-intro-text-long{font-size:1.5em}.m-video-intro-text.m-video-intro-text-very-long{font-size:1em}#m-video-intro-time-v2{bottom:-11px;font-size:1.2em;height:48px;width:43px;line-height:2.65em}.video .mw-headline{display:inline}.header .search{display:table-cell}.header .search .cse_q{width:25px;height:25px;padding-right:25px}.header .search .cse_q:focus{position:absolute;left:5px;top:5px;right:5px;width:auto}.header .search .cse_sa{background-color:transparent;background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/gray_mag.png); background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/gray_mag.svg);background-size:25px 25px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;width:25px;height:25px;border:none;margin:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer;right:10px}#mw-mf-viewport{background-color:#E9E7E3}#mw-mf-viewport.menuopen{overflow:auto}#sidebar{display:none}.section.bss_share_container{margin-top:0;text-align:center}.bss_share_container > div{background:#F6F6F6;width:100%;max-width:300px;margin:auto}.bss_share_title.section-heading{border:0;background:none}.bss_share_container .section_text{padding-top:0px;background:none}.bss_share_button.button.secondary{display:inline-block;font-weight:bold;color:#97ba78;border:1px #97ba78 solid;background-color:#fff;margin-right:0}#mw-mf-page-left{position:fixed;height:auto;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;min-width:275px;visibility:hidden;z-index:4;overflow-y:auto;-webkit-transform:translate(-100%,0);-ms-transform:translate(-100%,0);transform:translate(-100%,0);-webkit-transition:opacity 250ms ease-in-out,visibility 250ms ease-in-out,transform 250ms ease-in-out;transition:opacity 250ms ease-in-out,visibility 250ms ease-in-out,transform 250ms ease-in-out}#mw-mf-page-left ul li a{font-size:0.9em}#mw-mf-page-left.menu_opened{visibility:visible;box-shadow:1px 0 8px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 35%);-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}#mw-mf-page-left .icon-user{position:relative;font-weight:bold}#mw-mf-page-left .icon-user .icon-secondary{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;border-left:1px solid #a2a9b1}.header.love_button #mw-mf-main-menu-button{width:50px}.love_button #hs,.love_button #hs_query{width:60px}.love_button #hs.hs_active,.love_button .hs_active #hs_query{width:100%}#wikilove_button.button{display:block;background:#FABC3B;color:#FFF;font-size:.8em;font-weight:bold;padding:.25em .5em;margin:0;border-radius:7px;border:none}.mobile_tab.compquiz{margin-left:0}.mobile_tab.compquiz a{padding-right:1.9em;background:right 0 bottom 57% / 18px no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xml:space='preserve' width='747' height='770' overflow='hidden'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3CclipPath id='a'%3E%3Cpath d='M3272 64h747v770h-747z'/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg clip-path='url(%23a)' transform='translate(-3272 -64)'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFF' stroke='%23A3A3A3' stroke-miterlimit='8' stroke-width='20.625' d='M3283.5 119.487c0-22.637 18.35-40.987 40.99-40.987h641.02c22.64 0 40.99 18.35 40.99 40.987v660.026c0 22.637-18.35 40.987-40.99 40.987h-641.02c-22.64 0-40.99-18.35-40.99-40.987Z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFF' stroke='%23A3A3A3' stroke-miterlimit='8' stroke-width='20.625' d='M3522.5 254.5c0-67.379 54.62-122 122-122s122 54.621 122 122c0 67.379-54.62 122-122 122s-122-54.621-122-122Zm-171 203.5c0-22.92 18.58-41.5 41.5-41.5s41.5 18.58 41.5 41.5-18.58 41.5-41.5 41.5-41.5-18.58-41.5-41.5Z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23A3A3A3' fill-rule='evenodd' stroke='%23A3A3A3' stroke-miterlimit='8' stroke-width='20.625' d='M3351.5 594c0-22.92 18.58-41.5 41.5-41.5s41.5 18.58 41.5 41.5-18.58 41.5-41.5 41.5-41.5-18.58-41.5-41.5Z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFF' stroke='%23A3A3A3' stroke-miterlimit='8' stroke-width='20.625' d='M3351.5 730.5c0-23.196 18.58-42 41.5-42s41.5 18.804 41.5 42-18.58 42-41.5 42-41.5-18.804-41.5-42Z'/%3E%3Ctext fill='%23A3A3A3' font-family='Arial,Arial_MSFontService,sans-serif' font-size='183' font-weight='700' transform='translate(3587.37 318)'%3E%3F%3C/text%3E%3Cpath fill='%23A3A3A3' fill-rule='evenodd' stroke='%23A3A3A3' stroke-miterlimit='8' stroke-width='4.583' d='M3473.5 440.334a8.83 8.83 0 0 1 8.83-8.834h243.34c4.87 0 8.83 3.955 8.83 8.834v35.332c0 4.879-3.96 8.834-8.83 8.834h-243.34a8.83 8.83 0 0 1-8.83-8.834Zm0 136a8.83 8.83 0 0 1 8.83-8.834h441.34c4.87 0 8.83 3.955 8.83 8.834v35.332c0 4.879-3.96 8.834-8.83 8.834h-441.34a8.83 8.83 0 0 1-8.83-8.834Zm0 136a8.83 8.83 0 0 1 8.83-8.834h325.34a8.83 8.83 0 0 1 8.83 8.834v35.333a8.83 8.83 0 0 1-8.83 8.833h-325.34a8.83 8.83 0 0 1-8.83-8.833Z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.mobile_tab.readervoices{margin-left:0}.mobile_tab.readervoices a{padding-right:1.9em;background:right 0 bottom 57% / 18px no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='307' height='307' fill='none'%3E%3Cmask id='a' width='257' height='257' x='25' y='25' maskUnits='userSpaceOnUse' style='mask-type:alpha'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' d='M89.542 230.25c-3.625 0-6.665-1.228-9.12-3.684-2.457-2.456-3.68-5.492-3.672-9.108v-25.583h166.292V76.75h25.583c3.624 0 6.664 1.228 9.12 3.684 2.456 2.456 3.68 5.492 3.672 9.108v191.875L230.25 230.25H89.542Zm-63.959-12.792V38.375c0-3.624 1.228-6.665 3.684-9.12 2.456-2.456 5.492-3.68 9.108-3.672h166.292c3.624 0 6.664 1.228 9.12 3.684 2.456 2.456 3.68 5.492 3.671 9.108V153.5c0 3.624-1.228 6.664-3.684 9.12-2.456 2.456-5.492 3.68-9.107 3.672H76.75l-51.167 51.166Z'/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cg fill='%23F4B642' mask='url(%23a)'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h228.745v182.093H0z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 153.5h75.245v81.265H0zM224.23 72.235H307v209.181h-82.77z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M66.216 185.103H307v60.196H66.216z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}@media only screen and (min-width:600px){.love_button #hs,.love_button #hs.hs_active{width:72px}.love_button #hs_query,.love_button .hs_active #hs_query{width:180px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.sp_num_votes{margin-top:2px}.section .bss_share_button.button.secondary{width:75%}.bss_share_container > div{background:none;max-width:none}.bss_share_title.section-heading,.bss_share_container .section_text{background-color:#FFF}}@media only screen and (max-width:320px){#gdpr_text{max-width:72%}#gdpr{padding:5px 0 6px;max-height:70px}.gdpr_button,button.gdpr_button{font-size:0.7em;max-width:45px}}@media only screen and (max-width:300px){#gdpr_text{font-size:0.8em;max-width:78%}.gdpr_button,button.gdpr_button{margin-left:3px;padding:4px 8px 5px}}@media only screen and (min-width:450px){#gdpr_text{max-width:80%}.gdpr_button,button.gdpr_button{margin-left:10px}}@media only screen and (min-width:600px){#gdpr{padding:13px 5px 14px}#gdpr_text{max-width:88%}.gdpr_button{margin-left:10px;padding:1px 6px}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){#gdpr{padding-bottom:15px}}.loader{position:absolute;display:block;height:10px;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform-origin:50% 50%;white-space:nowrap}.loader-dot{animation:loader-dots 1s infinite}.loader-dot{position:relative;display:inline-block;height:10px;width:10px;margin:2px;border-radius:100%;background-color:rgba(137,172,108,1);will-change:transform}.loader-dot:nth-child(1){animation-delay:0s}.loader-dot:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.3s}.loader-dot:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.5s}@keyframes loader-dots{0%,100%{transform:scale(1);background-color:rgba(137,172,108,1)}50%{transform:scale(.7);background-color:rgba(137,172,108,0.9)}}.related-filter{background-color:#FFF;color:#668051;border:1px solid #668051;padding:5px 15px;border-radius:20px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:5px}.related-filter:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.related-filter:hover{text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer}.related-filter.active{background-color:#E6EEE0}@media print{#wikilove_button,#wikilove_button *{display:none !important}}</style> <script>window.activeAdTests = {"apsSignals":0,"userWithAdsTargeting":1,"quizGAM":2,"aditudeNoCollapseEmptyDivs":3,"aditudeQuizEn":4,"prebidVideoAds":5,"quizRefreshTimeLimit":6,"aditudeOtherPageTypes":7,"aiSearch":8,"aditudeMiddleSearchResults":9,"rightrailRemoveAFS":10,"scrolltoPreSteps":11,"tipsSubmitterName":12,"googlefcCCPA":13,"rightrailDoubleAds":14,"aditude_idprofile":15,"aditudeDoubleRRQuiz":16,"nameGeneratorAds":17,"aditude":18,"iab3":19,"amazonSignalsSiteKeywords":20};window.allAdTests = {"apsSignals":0,"userWithAdsTargeting":1,"introAffiliate":2,"quizAffiliate":3,"quizGAM":4,"aditudeNoCollapseEmptyDivs":5,"webvitalsINP":6,"webvitalsINPControl":7,"webvitalsINPWithMW":8,"webvitalsINPQuiz":9,"aditudeQuizEn":10,"quizAditudeINTL":11,"prebidVideoAds":12,"aditudeNoAdsense":13,"quizRefreshTimeLimit":14,"aditudeOtherPageTypes":15,"smallAdSizeRequest":16,"aiSearch":17,"aditudeMiddleSearchResults":18,"rightrailRemoveAFS":19,"scrolltoFirstStep":20,"scrolltoLoadingMargin":21,"scrolltoPreSteps":22,"rightrailAdContainer":23,"quiz_one_step_followup_first":24,"quiz_one_step_followup_second":25,"tipsSubmitterName":26,"googlefcCCPA":27,"prebid8":28,"rightrailMoreINTL":29,"rightrailDoubleSampleSearch":30,"rightrailDoubleAds":31,"aditude_idprofile":32,"freestar":33,"aditudeDoubleRRQuiz":34,"nameGeneratorAds":35,"aditude":36,"iab3":37,"amazonSignalsSiteKeywords":38};window.GAConfig = 'INP'</script> <script>WH.isINPTest = false;var $jscomp=$jscomp||{};$jscomp.scope={};$jscomp.ASSUME_ES5=!1;$jscomp.ASSUME_NO_NATIVE_MAP=!1;$jscomp.ASSUME_NO_NATIVE_SET=!1;$jscomp.defineProperty=$jscomp.ASSUME_ES5||"function"==typeof Object.defineProperties?Object.defineProperty:function(a,b,c){a!=Array.prototype&&a!=Object.prototype&&(a[b]=c.value)};$jscomp.getGlobal=function(a){return"undefined"!=typeof window&&window===a?a:"undefined"!=typeof global&&null!=global?global:a};$jscomp.global=$jscomp.getGlobal(this);$jscomp.SYMBOL_PREFIX="jscomp_symbol_";$jscomp.initSymbol=function(){$jscomp.initSymbol=function(){};$jscomp.global.Symbol||($jscomp.global.Symbol=$jscomp.Symbol)};$jscomp.Symbol=function(){var a=0;return function(b){return $jscomp.SYMBOL_PREFIX+(b||"")+a++}}();$jscomp.initSymbolIterator=function(){$jscomp.initSymbol();var a=$jscomp.global.Symbol.iterator;a||(a=$jscomp.global.Symbol.iterator=$jscomp.global.Symbol("iterator"));"function"!=typeof Array.prototype[a]&&$jscomp.defineProperty(Array.prototype,a,{configurable:! 0,writable:!0,value:function(){return $jscomp.arrayIterator(this)}});$jscomp.initSymbolIterator=function(){}};$jscomp.initSymbolAsyncIterator=function(){$jscomp.initSymbol();var a=$jscomp.global.Symbol.asyncIterator;a||(a=$jscomp.global.Symbol.asyncIterator=$jscomp.global.Symbol("asyncIterator"));$jscomp.initSymbolAsyncIterator=function(){}};$jscomp.arrayIterator=function(a){var b=0;return $jscomp.iteratorPrototype(function(){return b<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[b++]}:{done:!0}})};$jscomp.iteratorPrototype=function(a){$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();a={next:a};a[$jscomp.global.Symbol.iterator]=function(){return this};return a};$jscomp.makeIterator=function(a){$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();$jscomp.initSymbol();$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();var b=a[Symbol.iterator];return b?b.call(a):$jscomp.arrayIterator(a)};$jscomp.polyfill=function(a,b,c,f){if(b){c=$jscomp.global;a=a.split(".");for(f=0;f<a.length-1;f++){var d=a[f];d in c||(c[d]={});c=c[d]}a=a[a.length-1];f=c[a];b=b(f);b!=f&&null!=b&&$jscomp. defineProperty(c,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:b})}};$jscomp.FORCE_POLYFILL_PROMISE=!1;$jscomp.polyfill("Promise",function(a){function b(){this.batch_=null}function c(a){return a instanceof d?a:new d(function(b,h){b(a)})}if(a&&!$jscomp.FORCE_POLYFILL_PROMISE)return a;b.prototype.asyncExecute=function(a){null==this.batch_&&(this.batch_=[],this.asyncExecuteBatch_());this.batch_.push(a);return this};b.prototype.asyncExecuteBatch_=function(){var a=this;this.asyncExecuteFunction(function(){a.executeBatch_()})};var f=$jscomp.global.setTimeout;b.prototype.asyncExecuteFunction=function(a){f(a,0)};b.prototype.executeBatch_=function(){for(;this.batch_&&this.batch_.length;){var a=this.batch_;this.batch_=[];for(var b=0;b<a.length;++b){var c=a[b];a[b]=null;try{c()}catch(r){this.asyncThrow_(r)}}}this.batch_=null};b.prototype.asyncThrow_=function(a){this.asyncExecuteFunction(function(){throw a;})};var d=function(a){this.state_=0;this.result_=void 0;this.onSettledCallbacks_=[];var b=this. createResolveAndReject_();try{a(b.resolve,b.reject)}catch(u){b.reject(u)}};d.prototype.createResolveAndReject_=function(){function a(a){return function(h){c||(c=!0,a.call(b,h))}}var b=this,c=!1;return{resolve:a(this.resolveTo_),reject:a(this.reject_)}};d.prototype.resolveTo_=function(a){if(a===this)this.reject_(new TypeError("A Promise cannot resolve to itself"));else if(a instanceof d)this.settleSameAsPromise_(a);else{a:switch(typeof a){case"object":var b=null!=a;break a;case"function":b=!0;break a;default:b=!1}b?this.resolveToNonPromiseObj_(a):this.fulfill_(a)}};d.prototype.resolveToNonPromiseObj_=function(a){var b=void 0;try{b=a.then}catch(u){this.reject_(u);return}"function"==typeof b?this.settleSameAsThenable_(b,a):this.fulfill_(a)};d.prototype.reject_=function(a){this.settle_(2,a)};d.prototype.fulfill_=function(a){this.settle_(1,a)};d.prototype.settle_=function(a,b){if(0!=this.state_)throw Error("Cannot settle("+a+", "+b+"): Promise already settled in state"+this.state_);this. state_=a;this.result_=b;this.executeOnSettledCallbacks_()};d.prototype.executeOnSettledCallbacks_=function(){if(null!=this.onSettledCallbacks_){for(var a=0;a<this.onSettledCallbacks_.length;++a)k.asyncExecute(this.onSettledCallbacks_[a]);this.onSettledCallbacks_=null}};var k=new b;d.prototype.settleSameAsPromise_=function(a){var b=this.createResolveAndReject_();a.callWhenSettled_(b.resolve,b.reject)};d.prototype.settleSameAsThenable_=function(a,b){var c=this.createResolveAndReject_();try{a.call(b,c.resolve,c.reject)}catch(r){c.reject(r)}};d.prototype.then=function(a,b){function c(a,b){return"function"==typeof a?function(b){try{f(a(b))}catch(A){h(A)}}:b}var f,h,k=new d(function(a,b){f=a;h=b});this.callWhenSettled_(c(a,f),c(b,h));return k};d.prototype.catch=function(a){return this.then(void 0,a)};d.prototype.callWhenSettled_=function(a,b){function c(){switch(d.state_){case 1:a(d.result_);break;case 2:b(d.result_);break;default:throw Error("Unexpected state: "+d.state_);}}var d=this;null ==this.onSettledCallbacks_?k.asyncExecute(c):this.onSettledCallbacks_.push(c)};d.resolve=c;d.reject=function(a){return new d(function(b,c){c(a)})};d.race=function(a){return new d(function(b,d){for(var f=$jscomp.makeIterator(a),h=f.next();!h.done;h=f.next())c(h.value).callWhenSettled_(b,d)})};d.all=function(a){var b=$jscomp.makeIterator(a),f=b.next();return f.done?c([]):new d(function(a,d){function h(b){return function(c){k[b]=c;n--;0==n&&a(k)}}var k=[],n=0;do k.push(void 0),n++,c(f.value).callWhenSettled_(h(k.length-1),d),f=b.next();while(!f.done)})};return d},"es6","es3");$jscomp.underscoreProtoCanBeSet=function(){var a={a:!0},b={};try{return b.__proto__=a,b.a}catch(c){}return!1};$jscomp.setPrototypeOf="function"==typeof Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf:$jscomp.underscoreProtoCanBeSet()?function(a,b){a.__proto__=b;if(a.__proto__!==b)throw new TypeError(a+" is not extensible");return a}:null;$jscomp.generator={};$jscomp.generator.ensureIteratorResultIsObject_=function(a){if( !(a instanceof Object))throw new TypeError("Iterator result "+a+" is not an object");};$jscomp.generator.Context=function(){this.isRunning_=!1;this.yieldAllIterator_=null;this.yieldResult=void 0;this.nextAddress=1;this.finallyAddress_=this.catchAddress_=0;this.finallyContexts_=this.abruptCompletion_=null};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.start_=function(){if(this.isRunning_)throw new TypeError("Generator is already running");this.isRunning_=!0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.stop_=function(){this.isRunning_=!1};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.jumpToErrorHandler_=function(){this.nextAddress=this.catchAddress_||this.finallyAddress_};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.next_=function(a){this.yieldResult=a};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.throw_=function(a){this.abruptCompletion_={exception:a,isException:!0};this.jumpToErrorHandler_()};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.return=function(a){this.abruptCompletion_={return:a};this.nextAddress=this.finallyAddress_};$jscomp. generator.Context.prototype.jumpThroughFinallyBlocks=function(a){this.abruptCompletion_={jumpTo:a};this.nextAddress=this.finallyAddress_};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.yield=function(a,b){this.nextAddress=b;return{value:a}};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.yieldAll=function(a,b){a=$jscomp.makeIterator(a);var c=a.next();$jscomp.generator.ensureIteratorResultIsObject_(c);if(c.done)this.yieldResult=c.value,this.nextAddress=b;else return this.yieldAllIterator_=a,this.yield(c.value,b)};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.jumpTo=function(a){this.nextAddress=a};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.jumpToEnd=function(){this.nextAddress=0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.setCatchFinallyBlocks=function(a,b){this.catchAddress_=a;void 0!=b&&(this.finallyAddress_=b)};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.setFinallyBlock=function(a){this.catchAddress_=0;this.finallyAddress_=a||0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.leaveTryBlock=function(a,b){this.nextAddress=a;this.catchAddress_=b||0}; $jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.enterCatchBlock=function(a){this.catchAddress_=a||0;a=this.abruptCompletion_.exception;this.abruptCompletion_=null;return a};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.enterFinallyBlock=function(a,b,c){c?this.finallyContexts_[c]=this.abruptCompletion_:this.finallyContexts_=[this.abruptCompletion_];this.catchAddress_=a||0;this.finallyAddress_=b||0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.leaveFinallyBlock=function(a,b){b=this.finallyContexts_.splice(b||0)[0];if(b=this.abruptCompletion_=this.abruptCompletion_||b){if(b.isException)return this.jumpToErrorHandler_();void 0!=b.jumpTo&&this.finallyAddress_<b.jumpTo?(this.nextAddress=b.jumpTo,this.abruptCompletion_=null):this.nextAddress=this.finallyAddress_}else this.nextAddress=a};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.forIn=function(a){return new $jscomp.generator.Context.PropertyIterator(a)};$jscomp.generator.Context.PropertyIterator=function(a){this.object_=a;this.properties_=[];for(var b in a)this.properties_.push(b );this.properties_.reverse()};$jscomp.generator.Context.PropertyIterator.prototype.getNext=function(){for(;0<this.properties_.length;){var a=this.properties_.pop();if(a in this.object_)return a}return null};$jscomp.generator.Engine_=function(a){this.context_=new $jscomp.generator.Context;this.program_=a};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.next_=function(a){this.context_.start_();if(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_)return this.yieldAllStep_(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_.next,a,this.context_.next_);this.context_.next_(a);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.return_=function(a){this.context_.start_();var b=this.context_.yieldAllIterator_;if(b)return this.yieldAllStep_("return"in b?b["return"]:function(a){return{value:a,done:!0}},a,this.context_.return);this.context_.return(a);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.throw_=function(a){this.context_.start_();if(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_)return this.yieldAllStep_(this.context_. yieldAllIterator_["throw"],a,this.context_.next_);this.context_.throw_(a);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.yieldAllStep_=function(a,b,c){try{var f=a.call(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_,b);$jscomp.generator.ensureIteratorResultIsObject_(f);if(!f.done)return this.context_.stop_(),f;var d=f.value}catch(k){return this.context_.yieldAllIterator_=null,this.context_.throw_(k),this.nextStep_()}this.context_.yieldAllIterator_=null;c.call(this.context_,d);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.nextStep_=function(){for(;this.context_.nextAddress;)try{var a=this.program_(this.context_);if(a)return this.context_.stop_(),{value:a.value,done:!1}}catch(b){this.context_.yieldResult=void 0,this.context_.throw_(b)}this.context_.stop_();if(this.context_.abruptCompletion_){a=this.context_.abruptCompletion_;this.context_.abruptCompletion_=null;if(a.isException)throw a.exception;return{value:a.return,done:!0}}return{value:void 0,done:!0}};$jscomp.generator. Generator_=function(a){this.next=function(b){return a.next_(b)};this.throw=function(b){return a.throw_(b)};this.return=function(b){return a.return_(b)};$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();$jscomp.initSymbol();$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();this[Symbol.iterator]=function(){return this}};$jscomp.generator.createGenerator=function(a,b){b=new $jscomp.generator.Generator_(new $jscomp.generator.Engine_(b));$jscomp.setPrototypeOf&&$jscomp.setPrototypeOf(b,a.prototype);return b};$jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGenerator=function(a){function b(b){return a.next(b)}function c(b){return a.throw(b)}return new Promise(function(f,d){function k(a){a.done?f(a.value):Promise.resolve(a.value).then(b,c).then(k,d)}k(a.next())})};$jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorFunction=function(a){return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGenerator(a())};$jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram=function(a){return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGenerator(new $jscomp.generator.Generator_(new $jscomp.generator.Engine_(a)))};$jscomp.polyfill( "Number.isFinite",function(a){return a?a:function(a){return"number"!==typeof a?!1:!isNaN(a)&&Infinity!==a&&-Infinity!==a}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.polyfill("Number.isInteger",function(a){return a?a:function(a){return Number.isFinite(a)?a===Math.floor(a):!1}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.polyfill("Array.from",function(a){return a?a:function(a,c,f){$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();c=null!=c?c:function(a){return a};var b=[],k=a[Symbol.iterator];if("function"==typeof k){a=k.call(a);for(var h=0;!(k=a.next()).done;)b.push(c.call(f,k.value,h++))}else for(k=a.length,h=0;h<k;h++)b.push(c.call(f,a[h],h));return b}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.checkStringArgs=function(a,b,c){if(null==a)throw new TypeError("The 'this' value for String.prototype."+c+" must not be null or undefined");if(b instanceof RegExp)throw new TypeError("First argument to String.prototype."+c+" must not be a regular expression");return a+""};$jscomp.polyfill("String.prototype.repeat",function(a){return a?a:function(a){var b=$jscomp.checkStringArgs( this,null,"repeat");if(0>a||1342177279<a)throw new RangeError("Invalid count value");a|=0;for(var f="";a;)if(a&1&&(f+=b),a>>>=1)b+=b;return f}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.stringPadding=function(a,b){a=void 0!==a?String(a):" ";return 0<b&&a?a.repeat(Math.ceil(b/a.length)).substring(0,b):""};$jscomp.polyfill("String.prototype.padStart",function(a){return a?a:function(a,c){var b=$jscomp.checkStringArgs(this,null,"padStart");return $jscomp.stringPadding(c,a-b.length)+b}},"es8","es3");WH.mediumScreenMinWidth=728;WH.largeScreenMinWidth=975;addEventListener("pointerdown",function(a){console.debug("pointer down target",a.target)});addEventListener("pointerup",function(a){console.debug("pointer up target",a.target)});WH.shared=function(){function a(a){null==C&&(C=new IntersectionObserver(function(a,e){a.forEach(function(a){a.isIntersecting&&(m[a.target.id].load(),C.unobserve(a.target))})},{rootMargin:"0px 0px 100% 0px"}));C.observe(a)}function b(a){null==D&&(D=new IntersectionObserver(function(a,e){a .forEach(function(a){if(a.isIntersecting){var e=a.target;if(1!=e.complete){var b=document.createElement("div");b.className="loader";for(var l=0;3>l;l++){var g=document.createElement("div");g.className="loader-dot";b.appendChild(g)}l=document.createElement("div");l.className="loading-container";l.appendChild(b);e.parentElement.insertAdjacentElement("afterbegin",l)}D.unobserve(a.target)}})},{rootMargin:"0px 0px 0px 0px"}));D.observe(a)}function c(a){G.push(a)}function f(a,b){var e=null,l=0,c=function(){l=0;e=null;a.apply()};return function(){var g=T(),q=b-(g-l);0>=q||q>b?(e&&(clearTimeout(e),e=null),l=g,a.apply()):e||(e=setTimeout(c,q))}}function d(){var a=!1,b=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight,q;for(q in m){var g=m[q];if(!g.isLoaded){a=g;console.log("deprecated: getBoundingRect should be moved to its own js file");var c=a.element.getBoundingClientRect(),d={top:c.top,bottom:c.bottom};0==a.lastTop-c.top&&window.scrollY!=a.lastY&&(d.top-=window.scrollY,d.bottom-= window.scrollY);a.lastTop=c.top;a.lastY=window.scrollY;a=d;c=b;d=52;var f=2*c;d-=f;c+=f;(0==a.top&&0==a.bottom?0:a.top>=d&&a.top<=c||a.bottom>=d&&a.bottom<=c||a.top<=d&&a.bottom>=c)&&g.load();a=!0}}!a&&m.length&&(window.removeEventListener("scroll",w),w=null)}function k(a){if(a&&a.element){var b=!0;a.element.className||(b=!1);-1==a.element.className.indexOf("content-fill")&&(b=!1);n("webvitalsINP")&&(b=!1);b&&document.addEventListener&&a.finishedLoadingEvent?(a.loaderRemoved=!1,a.element.addEventListener(a.finishedLoadingEvent,function(){a.loadedCallback&&a.loadedCallback();if(0==a.loaderRemoved){a.loaderRemoved=!0;"undefined"!==typeof a.element.classList&&a.element.classList.remove("img-loading-hide");var b=this.parentElement;if(b){b=b.getElementsByClassName("loading-container");for(var e=0;e<b.length;e++)b[e].remove()}}a.alt&&(a.element.alt=a.alt,"undefined"!==typeof a.element.classList&&a.element.classList.remove("img-loading-alt"))}),a.errorEvent&&a.element.addEventListener(a. errorEvent,function(){a.alt&&(a.element.alt=a.alt)})):(a.alt&&(a.element.alt=a.alt),"undefined"!==typeof a.element.classList&&a.element.classList.remove("img-loading-hide"))}}function h(a){if(a&&a.element){var b=!0;a.element.className||(b=!1);-1==a.element.className.indexOf("content-fill")&&(b=!1);if(b&&document.addEventListener&&a.finishedLoadingEvent){a.loaderRemoved=!1;b=document.createElement("div");b.className="loader";for(var e=0;3>e;e++){var c=document.createElement("div");c.className="loader-dot";b.appendChild(c)}var d=document.createElement("div");d.className="loading-container";d.appendChild(b);a.element.parentElement.insertAdjacentElement("afterbegin",d);a.element.addEventListener(a.finishedLoadingEvent,function(){a.loadedCallback&&a.loadedCallback();0==a.loaderRemoved&&(this.parentElement.removeChild(d),a.loaderRemoved=!0,"undefined"!==typeof a.element.classList&&a.element.classList.remove("img-loading-hide"));a.alt&&(a.element.alt=a.alt,"undefined"!==typeof a.element. classList&&a.element.classList.remove("img-loading-alt"))});a.errorEvent&&a.element.addEventListener(a.errorEvent,function(){a.alt&&(a.element.alt=a.alt)})}else a.alt&&(a.element.alt=a.alt),"undefined"!==typeof a.element.classList&&a.element.classList.remove("img-loading-hide")}}function F(a){if(!a)return"";if(!p)return a;var b=a.split(".").pop();"jpg"!==b&&"png"!==b||!a.match(/images(_[a-z]{2})?\/thumb\//)||a.match(/(\.[a-zA-Z]+){2}$/)||(a+=".webp");return a}function u(a){this.isLoaded=!1;x=this.element=a;window.addEventListener("pageshow",function(a){a.persisted&&(a=document.getElementById("replacement"))&&x&&a.replaceWith(x)});window.addEventListener("pagehide",function(a){a.persisted&&x&&(x.outerHTML='<div id="replacement"></div>')});t||(this.lastY=window.scrollY,this.lastTop=a.getBoundingClientRect().top);this.src=a.getAttribute("data-src");this.load=function(){this.element.setAttribute("src",this.src);this.isLoaded=!0;this.finishedLoadingEvent="loadeddata";h(this)}}function r(a){ this.isLoaded=!1;this.element=a;t||E||(this.lastTop=a.getBoundingClientRect().top,this.lastY=window.scrollY);this.alt=a.alt;a.alt="";this.finishedLoadingEvent="load";this.errorEvent="error";if(y){var e=a.getAttribute("data-srclarge");null!=e&&(this.src=e)}this.src||(this.src=a.getAttribute("data-src"));1!=a.getAttribute("data-nowebp")&&(this.src=F(this.src));a&&void 0!==a.classList&&a.classList.add("img-loading-hide");this.load=function(){this.element.setAttribute("src",this.src);this.isLoaded=!0;"IMG"==this.element.tagName&&this.element.classList.contains("content-fill")?(k(this),b(this.element)):h(this)}}function R(a){this.isLoaded=!1;this.element=a;t||(this.lastTop=a.getBoundingClientRect().top,this.lastY=window.scrollY);this.finishedLoadingEvent="loadeddata";this.isPlaying=!1;this.src="https://www.wikihow.com/video"+this.element.getAttribute("data-src");this.poster=this.element.getAttribute("data-poster");(this.poster=F(this.poster))&&"jpg"==this.poster.split(".").pop()&&p&&(this. poster+=".webp");this.noAutoplay=this.element.getAttribute("data-noautoplay");this.play=function(){this.element.play();this.isPlaying=!0};this.pause=function(){this.element.pause();this.isPlaying=!1};this.load=function(){this.element.setAttribute("poster",this.poster);!L||this.noAutoplay||!y&&!0!==window.wgIsMainPage?this.finishedLoadingEvent=null:(this.element.setAttribute("src",this.src),this.play());this.isLoaded=!0;this.noAutoplay||h(this)}}function B(b){var e=document.getElementById(b);if(e)if(p||M){b=!1;var c=null,g=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();if("img"===g)c=new r(e),E?(g=c,g.element.classList.remove("img-loading-hide"),g.element.classList.add("img-loading-alt"),n("webvitalsINP")&&g.element.dataset.firstimage||g.element.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),g.load()):t?a(c.element):b=!0;else if("video"===g)c=new R(e),t?a(c.element):b=!0;else if("iframe"===g)c=new u(e),t?a(c.element):b=!0;else if("picture"===g)if(g=e.getElementsByTagName("img")[0],E){z?(g.width=g.dataset.width,g.height=g. dataset.height):(g.width=g.dataset.widthlarge,g.height=g.dataset.heightlarge);g.src=g.dataset.src;g=e.getElementsByTagName("source");for(var v=0;v<g.length;v++){var h=g[v];h.srcset=h.dataset.srcset}}else c=document.createElement("div"),c.className="content-spacer",e.appendChild(c),g.id="picture_"+U++,g.classList.add("content-fill"),c.appendChild(g),c=new r(g),useObserver?a(c.element):b=!0,e=g;else return;c&&(m[c.element.id]=c);g=e.getAttribute("data-width")||e.getAttribute("width");v=e.getAttribute("data-height")||e.getAttribute("height");0<g&&!e.parentElement.classList.contains("sd_link")&&(e.parentElement.style.paddingTop=v/g*100+"%");N?c.load():b&&(d(),w=f(d,500),window.addEventListener("scroll",w))}else O.push(b)}function K(){P=!0;window.removeEventListener("scroll",K)}function n(a){return window.allAdTests?window.activeAdTests?a in window.allAdTests?a in window.activeAdTests?!0:!1:(console.log("all",window.allAdTests),console.error( "WH.shared trying to check for a test that does not exist:",a),!1):(console.warn("activeAdTests not defined"),!1):(console.warn("allAdTests not defined"),!1)}function S(){var a=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr="),b=null;2==a.length&&(b=a.pop().split(";").shift());return"US-CA"==b?!0:!1}function A(){var a=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr="),b=null;2==a.length&&(b=a.pop().split(";").shift());return 5===b.length&&"US-"==b.substring(0,3)?b.slice(-2):""}function V(){var a=document.cookie.indexOf("ccpa_out=");console.log("ccpa_out cookie",a);window.googlefc=window.googlefc||{};window.googlefc.ccpa=window.googlefc.ccpa||{};window.googlefc.callbackQueue=window.googlefc.callbackQueue||[];var b=function(a){console.log("googlefc ccpaCompletionCallback");a&&(c=!0,console.log("user opted out"),a=new Date,a.setTime(a.getTime()+31536E6),a="; expires="+a.toGMTString(),document.cookie="ccpa_out=1"+a+"; path=/",(a=document.getElementById("footer_ccpa"))&&a.classList.add("hidden"),window. afterOptOutTarget&&window.afterOptOutTarget.scrollIntoView())},c=!1;console.log("googlefc queue __uspapi call");window.googlefc.callbackQueue.push({INITIAL_CCPA_DATA_READY:function(){console.log("googlefc INITIAL_CCPA_DATA_READY");var a=!1;switch(googlefc.ccpa.getInitialCcpaStatus()){case googlefc.ccpa.InitialCcpaStatusEnum.CCPA_DOES_NOT_APPLY:a=!0;console.log("googlefc ccpa does not apply");for(var e=document.getElementsByClassName("fc-dns-dialog"),d=0;d<e.length;d++)e[d].remove();break;case googlefc.ccpa.InitialCcpaStatusEnum.NOT_OPTED_OUT:console.log("googlefc ccpa not opted out.. removing cookie");document.cookie="ccpa_out=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC; path=/;";document.getElementById("footer").classList.add("ccpa");e=document.getElementById("footer_ccpa");S()&&e?(e.style.display="block",e.addEventListener("click",function(a){googlefc.ccpa.openConfirmationDialog(b);a=A();console.log("footer ccpa link clicked with state",a);WH.event("ccpa_opt_out_footer_link_click",{type: "fc",state:a});event.preventDefault()})):console.log("googlefc user not opted out but not in loaction to add footer link");window.openOptOutOnLoad&&(console.log("openOptOutOnLoad will open dialogue"),setTimeout(function(){window.googlefc.ccpa.openConfirmationDialog(b)},300));break;case googlefc.ccpa.InitialCcpaStatusEnum.OPTED_OUT:c=!0,e=new Date,e.setTime(e.getTime()+31536E6),e="; expires="+e.toGMTString(),document.cookie="ccpa_out=1"+e+"; path=/",console.log("googlefc user is ccpa opted out")}(e=document.querySelectorAll(".body_ccpa_link"))&&e.forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",function(e){e.preventDefault();var d=A();console.log("body_ccpa_link clicked with state",d);WH.event("ccpa_opt_out_body_link_click",{state:d});1==c?alert("You have already opted out."):a?(console.log("notApplicable typeof mw",typeof mw),"undefined"!=typeof mw?(console.log("mw loader using"),mw.loader.using(["ext.wikihow.ccpa_modal"],function(){WH.CCPA.popNotApplicableModal()})):alert( "You are not in a location to which this applies.")):(window.afterOptOutTarget=e.target,window.googlefc.ccpa.openConfirmationDialog(b))})})}})}function W(a){var b,e,c,d,f;return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram(function(l){if(1==l.nextAddress)return b=new TextEncoder,e=b.encode(a),l.yield(crypto.subtle.digest("SHA-256",e),2);c=l.yieldResult;d=Array.from(new Uint8Array(c));f=d.map(function(a){return a.toString(16).padStart(2,"0")}).join("");return l.return(f)})}var G=[],m={},O=[],w,N=!1,P=!1,T=Date.now||function(){return(new Date).getTime()},p=!1,M=!1,H=document.documentElement.clientWidth||window.innerWidth,z=H<WH.mediumScreenMinWidth,I=!z&&H<WH.largeScreenMinWidth,Q=!z&&!I,y=Q,U=1,E="loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype,t="IntersectionObserver"in window,C=null,D=null,J="";(function(a){var b=new Image;b.onload=function(){a(0<b.width&&0<b.height)};b.onerror=function(){a(!1)};b.src="data:image/webp;base64,UklGRiIAAABXRUJQVlA4IBYAAAAwAQCdASoBAAEADsD+JaQAA3AAAAAA"})(function(a) {p=a;M=!0;O.forEach(function(a){B(a)});0==p&&document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){document.body.className+=" nowebp"})});window.onresize=function(){G.forEach&&G.forEach(function(a){a()})};c(d);var x=null;document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){for(var a=document.querySelectorAll(".mwimg:not(.floatright, .tcenter) a.image:not(.mwimg-caption-image) img"),c=0;c<a.length;c++){var d=a[c];b(d);d.addEventListener("load",function(){var a=this.parentElement;if(a){a=a.getElementsByClassName("loading-container");for(var b=0;b<a.length;b++)a[b].remove()}})}});var L=function(){var a=window.document.createElement("video");a.setAttribute("muted","");a.setAttribute("playsinline","");a.setAttribute("webkit-playsinline","");a.muted=!0;a.playsinline=!0;a.webkitPlaysinline=!0;a.setAttribute("height","0");a.setAttribute("width","0");a.style.position="fixed";a.style.top=0;a.style.width=0;a.style.height=0;a.style.opacity=0;try{var b=a.play();b&&b.catch&&b.then(function(){}) .catch(function(){})}catch(q){}return!a.paused}();window.addEventListener?(window.addEventListener("scroll",w),window.addEventListener("scroll",K)):N=!0;window.googlefc=window.googlefc||{};window.googlefc.ccpa=window.googlefc.ccpa||{};window.googlefc.ccpa.overrideDnsLink=!0;n("googlefcCCPA")&&V();return{isDesktopSize:y,isSmallSize:z,isMedSize:I,isLargeSize:Q,viewportWidth:H,getScreenSize:function(){return z?"small":I?"medium":"large"},throttle:f,TOP_MENU_HEIGHT:52,autoPlayVideo:L,webpSupport:p,addScrollLoadItem:function(a){B(a)},addLazyImage:function(a){if(n("webvitalsINP"))addLazyImageINP(a);else{var b=document.getElementById(a),c=1==b.getAttribute("data-desktopok"),e=1==b.getAttribute("data-nowebp");!c&&y||!p||!E||e?(c=b.getAttribute("data-src-nowebp"),c||(c=b.getAttribute("data-src"),5<c.length&&".webp"==c.substr(c.length-5)&&(c=c.substr(0,c.length-5))),b.setAttribute("data-src",c),b.setAttribute("class","content-fill"),B(a)):(c=b.getAttribute("data-srclarge"),y&&c||(c=b. getAttribute("data-src")),b.setAttribute("src",c))}},addScrollLoadItemByElement:function(a){var b=a.id;b||(b="id-"+Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,16));a.id=b;B(b)},videoRoot:"https://www.wikihow.com/video",setupLoader:h,addResizeFunction:c,loadAllImages:function(){for(var a in m){var b=m[a];b.isLoaded||b.load()}},loadAllEmbed:function(){for(var a in m){var b=m[a];b.isLoaded||"iframe"==b.element.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&b.load()}},addLoadedCallback:function(a,b){m[a].loadedCallback=b},showVideoPlay:function(a){a=a.element.parentElement.getElementsByClassName("m-video-intro-over");"undefined"!==typeof a&&(a=a[0]);a&&(a.style.visibility="visible")},getCompressedImageSrc:F,isBucket:function(a){if(!a)return!1;var b=a;if(!(a instanceof Array))if(Number.isInteger(a))b=[a];else return!1;return 0<=b.indexOf(parseInt(WH.bucket))?!0:!1},isTest:n,yieldToMain:function(){return"scheduler"in window&&"yield"in scheduler?scheduler.yield():new Promise(function(a){setTimeout(a,0)})},getHasScrolled: function(){return P},saveHashedEmail:function(a){a&&W(a).then(function(a){var b=new Date;b.setTime(b.getTime()+31536E6);b="; expires="+b.toGMTString();document.cookie="hashEmail="+a+b+"; path=/"})},hasWebpSupport:function(){return p},getBrowser:function(){""==J&&(J=navigator.userAgent.match(/Edg/i)?"edge":navigator.userAgent.match(/Chrome/i)?"chrome":navigator.userAgent.match(/Safari/i)?"safari":"unknown");return J}}}();</script> <script>WH.gdpr=(function(){var acceptCookieName='gdpr_accept';function hasAcceptCookie(){var hasCookie=document.cookie.indexOf('gdpr_accept=');if(hasCookie>=0){return true;}return false;}function hasCookiePolicyPageOptOut(){var hasCookie=document.cookie.indexOf('gdpr_cpp_opt_out=1');if(hasCookie>=0){return true;}return false;}function hasEUQueryParam(){var url=window.location.href;if(url.indexOf('?EUtest=1')!=-1){return true;}else if(url.indexOf('&EUtest=1')!=-1){return true;}return false;}function hasEUQueryParamOff(){var url=window.location.href;if(url.indexOf('?EUtest=0')!=-1){return true;}else if(url.indexOf('&EUtest=0')!=-1){return true;}return false;}function isEULocation(){var value="; "+document.cookie;var parts=value.split("; vi=");var res=null;if(parts.length==2){res=parts.pop().split(";").shift();}if(hasEUQueryParam()){res="EU";}if(hasEUQueryParamOff()){res=null;}if(res=="EU"){return true;}return false;}function popupClosed(){createCookie("gdpr_accept",1,365);createCookie( "gdpr_decline","",-1);gdpr.style.display="none";}function createCookie(name,value,days){var expires="; expires="+new Date(2147483647*1000).toUTCString();if(days){var date=new Date();date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000));expires="; expires="+date.toGMTString();}document.cookie=name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/";}function declinePage(){var decline=document.getElementById('gdpr_decline');if(decline){decline.style.display="block";decline.addEventListener("click",function(){var cookies=document.cookie.split(";");for(var i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){createCookie(cookies[i].split("=")[0],"",-1);}createCookie("gdpr_decline",1,1);var declineConfirm=document.getElementById('gdpr_decline_confirm');if(declineConfirm){declineConfirm.style.display='block';}});}var declineOk=document.getElementById('gdpr_decline_confirm_dismiss');if(declineOk){declineOk.addEventListener("click",function(){var declineConfirm=document.getElementById('gdpr_decline_confirm');if(declineConfirm){declineConfirm. style.display='none';}});}}function cookiePage(){var cookie_policy=document.getElementById('eu_cookie_policy');if(!cookie_policy){return;}var eu_cp_save=document.getElementById('eu_cp_save');var checkbox=document.getElementById('eu_cookie_message_check');checkbox.addEventListener("click",function(){if(hasCookiePolicyPageOptOut()){if(this.checked==true){eu_cp_save.className='';}else{eu_cp_save.className='active';}}else{if(this.checked==true){eu_cp_save.className='active';}else{eu_cp_save.className='';}}});if(hasCookiePolicyPageOptOut()){checkbox.checked=!0;}else{checkbox.checked=!1;}cookie_policy.style.display="block";eu_cp_save.addEventListener("click",function(){var checkbox=document.getElementById('eu_cookie_message_check');if(checkbox.checked==true){createCookie('gdpr_cpp_opt_out',1,1);WH.event('gdpr_cookie_page_opt_out',{});}else{createCookie('gdpr_cpp_opt_out',0,1);WH.event('gdpr_cookie_page_opt_in',{});}eu_cp_save.className='';});WH.eventView('gdpr_cookie_page_opt_out');WH. eventView('gdpr_cookie_page_opt_in');}function pageLoaded(){if(!isEULocation()){return;}if(hasEUQueryParam()){var viValue='EU';createCookie('vi',viValue,1);}declinePage();document.body.className+=' '+'geo-group-eu';cookiePage();}function initialize(){var isEU=isEULocation();var gdpr=document.getElementById('gdpr');if(gdpr&&isEU&&!hasAcceptCookie()){gdpr.style.display="block";}else if(gdpr){gdpr.parentNode.removeChild(gdpr);}var accept=document.getElementById('gdpr_accept');if(accept){WH.largeEventView('gdpr_banner_ok_click',{},'#gdpr_accept','click');WH.eventView('gdpr_banner_policy_click',{},'#gdpr_cp_link','click');WH.eventView('gdpr_banner_settings_click',{},'#gdpr_text_inner a','click');accept.addEventListener("click",function(){popupClosed()},true);}var close=document.getElementById('gdpr_close');if(close){close.addEventListener("click",function(){popupClosed()},true);}return;}return{'initialize':initialize,'pageLoaded':pageLoaded,'hasAcceptCookie':hasAcceptCookie, 'hasCookiePolicyPageOptOut':hasCookiePolicyPageOptOut,'isEULocation':isEULocation};})();document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){WH.gdpr.pageLoaded();},false);</script> <style>.cw_widget{margin-top:10px}.cw_name{display:none;background-position-x:98%;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;margin-bottom:10px;right:0px;border:1px solid #dadce0;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;padding:5px 16px 5px 5px;vertical-align:middle}.conversionwidget .altblock{background:#93b874 url(/skins/owl/images/step_widget_icon.svg) center / 32px no-repeat}.cw_input_section{display:inline-block;width:100%;padding-top:10px;height:40px}.cw_input{outline:0;border:1px solid #dadce0;border-radius:2px 2px 0 0;color:#111;font-size:18px;height:40px;padding:1px 6px;text-align:right;width:35%;line-height:25px;height:33px;box-sizing:border-box}.cw_input_label_changeable{background:url(/skins/owl/images/select_arrow.png) no-repeat}.cw_input_label{color:#111;outline:0;border-radius:0 0 2px 2px;width:55%;background-position:95% center;height:33px;float:right;border:1px solid #dadce0;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;padding:5px 16px 5px 5px;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;box-sizing:border-box}.cw_equals{display:none}.cw_formula{margin-top:18px;color:#111;font-size:15px}.cwf_title{color:#FFF;background:#93b874;font-weight:bold;padding:4px;margin-right:4px;border-radius:3px}.cw_widget_amp .cw_input{display:inline-block}.cw_widget_amp div.cw_input{background-color:#F3F3F3}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.cw_name{background-color:#F8F9FA;width:99%}.cw_input_section{width:47.1%}.cw_widget_amp .cw_input_section{width:48%}.cw_equals{display:inline-block;line-height:44px;width:27px;text-align:center;font-size:26px;color:#70757a;padding-top:10px;vertical-align:top;margin-left:-4px;margin-right:-4px}.cw_widget_amp .cw_equals{display:inline}.cw_input_label{width:100%;border-top:0;float:none;background-color:#F8F9FA}.cw_input{text-align:center;width:100%;font-size:22px}}#footerad_wrap{position:sticky;bottom:0;background-color:#FFF;text-align:center;width:320px;width:100%;height:100px;z-index:3}#footerad_close{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;padding-top:6px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px}#footerad_close:hover{font-weight:bold}#title_subtitle{padding:0 15px;color:#777777;font-style:italic}#comscore_px{display:block}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay{width:100%;height:100%;position:fixed;overflow-y:scroll;top:0;left:0;z-index:100;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay .collapse_link{display:block;top:10%;position:relative;width:80%;background-color:#93b874;color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay .collapse_link.open{margin-bottom:0}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay .collapse_link:after{border:none}#aboutthisarticle .overlay #summary_text{position:relative;width:80%;top:10%;border:1px solid #93b874;background-color:#fff;padding:15px 20px 15px 15px;line-height:22px;display:block}#aboutthisarticle .overlay #summary_text h2{background-color:#93b874;color:#fff;margin:-15px -20px 10px -15px;padding:15px}#aboutthisarticle .text_summary_wrapper{overflow-y:auto}#aboutthisarticle .overlay #summary_close{position:absolute;top:11px;right:10px;width:30px;height:30px;color:#fff;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:15px;text-align:center;line-height:30px;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;font-size:16px;display:block;background:#93b874}#aboutthisarticle .page_stats{display:block;text-align:center;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;font-weight:bold}#aboutthisarticle #other_languages .collapse_link{background:none}#aboutthisarticle #other_languages .collapse_link::after{content:':'}#aboutthisarticle #language_links{display:block;margin-top:.5em;-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2}#icon-coupons{position:relative}.icon-coupons-extra{display:none}.show_coupons .icon-coupons-extra{display:list-item}.show_coupons #icon-coupons:after{right:16px;top:19px;transform:rotate(45deg)}#icon-coupons:after{right:16px;top:19px;border-top:2px solid #FFF;border-left:2px solid #FFF;content:" ";height:8px;width:8px;position:absolute;transform:rotate(-135deg)}.button.video_transcript_button{float:right;margin-top:10px;color:white;font-weight:bold;font-size:15px;display:inline-block;padding:7px 14px;margin-right:10px;border:0px;height:35px;box-sizing:border-box}.button.video_transcript_button:hover{border:0}.button.transcript_button{display:block;padding:12px 5px;border:1px solid #93b874;border-radius:7px;color:#93b874;text-align:center;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;margin:10px 0 0 0;cursor:pointer;background-color:#FFF;width:128px;line-height:6px}.button.transcript_button:hover{background-color:#FFF}.button.tech_newsletter_button{width:150px;font-size:0.9em;font-weight:bold;padding:.3em 1.5em;border-radius:20px;color:#222222;background:#F7AE38;border:none;margin-left:270px;margin-top:20px;height:fit-content}.button.tech_newsletter_button:hover,.button.tech_newsletter_button:active{background:#E89D22;border:none}#meme_game_article_banner_large{display:none;cursor:pointer}#meme_game_article_banner_small{display:block;padding-top:15px;cursor:pointer}.switch.large{display:none} .switch{position:relative;width:40px;height:20px;top:-5px;float:right;margin-right:0px}.switch .toggle_text{margin-left:-60px;font-size:12.4px;font-weight:bold} .switch input{opacity:0;width:0;height:0} .toggle_slider{position:absolute;cursor:pointer;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:#ccc;-webkit-transition:.4s;transition:.4s}.toggle_slider::before{position:absolute;content:"";height:20px;width:20px;left:1px;bottom:4px;background-color:white;-webkit-transition:.4s;transition:.4s;top:0px}input:checked + .toggle_slider{background-color:#93B874}input:focus + .toggle_slider{box-shadow:0 0 1px #93B874}input:checked + .toggle_slider::before{-webkit-transform:translateX(18px);-ms-transform:translateX(18px);transform:translateX(18px)} .toggle_slider.round{border-radius:34px}.toggle_slider.round::before{border-radius:50%}div.articleShareIcons{display:none}div.articleShareIcons a{padding:2px}#pinterestShareRound{text-decoration:none}#pinterestShareRound > img{cursor:pointer}#rewardedweb{display:none}.w_label:before{display:none}#outstreamVid{padding-top:5px}#intro .wh_ad_intl.gam{height:calc(33.33333333vw);max-height:140px;width:calc(100vw - 32px);max-width:728px}#intro .wh_ad_inner{line-height:0}#ng_top_ad_wrap{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;height:100px}#ng_bottom_ad_wrap{height:100px}#gamOutstreamVid_ad_1{text-align:center}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall{margin:0 auto;text-align:center;margin-top:20px;width:300px;height:250px;overflow:hidden}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.fluid{width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible;padding-bottom:5px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.gam_osv{width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible;padding-bottom:5px}.section:not(#intro) .wh_ad_inner.as-small{overflow:hidden;margin-left:-15px}.section:not(#intro) .wh_ad_inner.as-small-s5{margin-left:-10px}.section:not(#intro) .wh_ad_inner.fwas{margin:0 auto;text-align:center}.fwas .al_method{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:5px}.fwas-wrap{width:100vw;max-height:85vw;margin-left:-5px}#pagebottom .wh_ad_inner.as-small{margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden}.section:not(#intro) #relatedwikihows .wh_ad_inner.as-small{margin-left:-5px}.section:not(#intro) #tips .wh_ad_inner.as-small{margin-left:-10px}.section:not(#intro) #qa .wh_ad_inner.as-small{margin-left:-10px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallmethod{margin-left:-15px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallmethod.containerless_ad{margin-left:-10px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallextra{margin-left:-10px;margin-bottom:10px}.dfpsmall.dfpsmallbottom{margin:0 auto;text-align:center;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:12px;width:300px;height:250px;overflow:hidden}.dfpsmall.dfpsmallbottom.fluid{width:auto;height:auto}.dfpsmall .al_method{padding-top:5px}@media only screen and (min-width:321px){.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallmethod{margin-left:-10px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallextra{margin-left:-5px;margin-bottom:10px}}@media only screen and (min-width:331px){.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallmethod{margin:0 auto;margin-top:20px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallmethod.containerless_ad{margin:0 auto;margin-top:20px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallextra{margin:0 auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px}}.hide_step_numbers .step_num{display:none}.steps .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:20px}#intro_ad_1.full-width{margin-left:-15px}#intro_ad_1.all_gam_affiliate{text-align:center}#middlerelated_ad_1.all_gam_affiliate{text-align:center;padding-bottom:5px}#tips > .wh_ad_inner > div > ins{margin-top:22px}.oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover{text-decoration:none}.ur_author{margin-top:5px;color:#c3c3c3;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;display:inline-block;height:36px;vertical-align:bottom}.ur_rating{margin-top:5px}#sample_loading{display:none}.sd_thumb{text-align:center;width:200px;margin:6px}.sd_content .sd_thumb img{border:1px solid #BBB;width:100%;height:auto}#sd_container{padding:15px;background-color:#FFF;-moz-border-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:distribute;justify-content:space-around;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch}#sd_container.sd_polish{justify-content:space-between}#sd_container.sd_polish,#sd_container.sd_single{padding:15px 30px}#sd_container.sd_polish .sd_thumb,#sd_container.sd_single .sd_thumb{width:130px}#sd_container.sd_polish .whcdn,#sd_container.sd_single .whcdn{box-shadow:-10px 10px #d9ead3;margin-bottom:10px}#sd_container.sd_relationship .whcdn{box-shadow:-10px 10px #e9d2de}#sd_container.sd_tech .whcdn{box-shadow:-10px 10px #d3dee9}.noscroll{overflow:hidden}.oo-ui-processDialog-content .oo-ui-window-head{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/MobileFrontendWikihow/images/dialog-header.svg);background-size:cover}#footer_newsletter{display:block;grid-column:3 / 3;grid-row:2 / span 4;min-height:166px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_icon{display:inline-block;width:25px;height:25px; background:url(/skins/owl/images/newsletter_footer.svg) no-repeat;position:relative;top:2px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_title{display:inline-block;font-weight:bold;font-size:18px;color:#444f45}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_confirm_text{display:none;margin:5px 0 10px 0;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_text{margin:5px 0 10px 0;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_email{box-sizing:border-box;background:white;margin-bottom:10px;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid #ffffff;font-size:16px;width:180px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_email.error{border:1px red solid;background-color:#fae3e3}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_notice{margin:4px auto;font-size:12px;width:180px;line-height:13px}#footer_newsletter a#footer_subscribe_button{display:block;background:#FABC3B;font-weight:bold;color:#000;margin:0 auto;padding:2px .7em;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:5px;width:182px;border:none}.related-wh{display:block;margin-bottom:2%;overflow:hidden}#relatedwikihows .quiz_button{font-weight:bold;font-size:.9em;padding:.25em .5em;background:#FABC3B;border:none;color:#343434;border-radius:3px;float:right}#side_related_articles .quiz_button{display:none}.related-wh-title{background-color:rgba(50,50,50,0.5);padding:2% 4%;width:92%;min-height:32px;position:absolute;bottom:0;cursor:pointer;color:#fff;font-weight:bold}.related-wh-howto{font-size:12px}.medium_a{display:none} #watchtheserelatedvideos{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-gap:10px}#watchtheserelatedvideos a{display:block;position:relative;color:#444f45;border:1px solid #dfdfdf;border-radius:7px;text-decoration:none}#watchtheserelatedvideos .play_button{position:absolute;width:64px;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);z-index:1}#watchtheserelatedvideos img{display:block}#watchtheserelatedvideos img:not(.play_button){border-top-left-radius:7px;border-top-right-radius:7px}#watchtheserelatedvideos .related-expert-title{left:0;z-index:2;padding:5px;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold}#watchtheserelatedvideos .related-expert-title .related-wh-howto{font-weight:normal}#jpt_header{padding:16px;font-weight:bold}.jpt_container{border-bottom:1px solid #ecebe8;padding:5px 16px;background-color:#fff;display:block;width:268px;height:61px}.jpt_container:last-child{border-bottom:none}.jpt_container:hover{text-decoration:none}.jpt_container img{vertical-align:middle;margin:5px 10px 5px 13px;width:50px;height:50px}.jpt_count{font-size:22px;color:#ecebe8;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:middle}.jpt_container:hover .jpt_count{color:#93b874}.jpt_title{font-size:14px;display:inline-block;width:182px;color:#686868;vertical-align:middle}.relationships_site #quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr table{border-bottom:17px solid #452748}.relationships_site #quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr td{border-bottom:1px solid #452748}.relationships_site #quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr thead{background-color:#452748}.relationships_site #quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr tbody{color:#545454;background-color:#FFF}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr{padding:10px 0;font-size:0.75em}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr a:hover{text-decoration:none}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr hr{border:1px solid #eaeaea;margin-bottom:15px}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr #quiz_hub_leaderboard_header{margin:auto;font-size:2em;font-weight:bold;color:#5e5e5e;padding:5px 0px 0px}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr table{width:100%;margin:auto;border-radius:10px;border-bottom:17px solid #94B778;border-spacing:0;border-collapse:separate}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr table tr:first-of-type th:last-child{border-top-right-radius:5px}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr table tr:first-of-type th:first-child{border-top-left-radius:5px}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr th,#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr td{padding:8px}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr td{border-bottom:1px solid #94B778}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr thead{background-color:#94B778;color:white;font-weight:bold}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr tbody{color:#505258;background-color:#f4f7f2}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr .quiz_hub_leaderboard_quizzer{text-align:left}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr .quiz_hub_leaderboard_quizzer img{border-radius:25px;width:25px;height:25px;margin-right:5px;vertical-align:bottom}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr .quiz_hub_leaderboard_rank,#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr .quiz_hub_leaderboard_quizzes{text-align:center;font-weight:bold}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr .quiz_hub_leaderboard_rank.first{background-image:url('/extensions/wikihow/WikihowNamespacePages/assets/goldMedal.svg');background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position-x:center;background-position-y:30%;background-size:70%}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr .quiz_hub_leaderboard_rank.second{background-image:url('/extensions/wikihow/WikihowNamespacePages/assets/silverMedal.svg');background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position-x:center;background-position-y:30%;background-size:70%}#quiz_hub_leaderboard.rr .quiz_hub_leaderboard_rank.third{background-image:url('/extensions/wikihow/WikihowNamespacePages/assets/bronzeMedal.svg');background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position-x:center;background-position-y:30%;background-size:70%}@media only screen and (min-width:728px){#content_wrapper #sidebar.name_generator .rrdoublewrap{background:none !important}#ng_top_ad_wrap{margin-top:5px;height:90px;background-color:#f3f3f3}#ng_bottom_ad_wrap{height:90px}.before_steps_section .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-16px}#footerad_wrap{width:728px;width:100%;height:90px;z-index:3}#title_subtitle{padding:0 26px}.section.morequizzes .wh_ad_inner{min-height:90px;padding-top:15px}.quizpage-after-content-ad{min-height:90px;padding-top:15px}#amazonshopping_ad_1{max-height:120px}.quiz-page-top-ad{min-height:90px}.during .quiz-page-top-ad{padding-bottom:5px}.ccpa_footer_extra{display:inline}.embedvideocontainer.ytshort{max-width:405px !important;padding-bottom:100%}.section.video.youtube_short_articles{margin-top:0}#meme_game_article_banner_large{display:block;padding-top:25px}#meme_game_article_banner_small{display:none}.switch.small{display:none}.switch.large{display:block}.switch{top:0px;margin-right:-295px}.medium_a{display:block}.related-wh{float:left;width:48%;margin-right:2%}.sd_thumb{width:200px}#sd_container.sd_polish{justify-content:flex-start}#sd_container.sd_polish .sd_thumb{min-width:130px;width:100%;max-width:155px}#sd_container.sd_polish.first_row{justify-content:space-evenly}#sd_container.sd_single{justify-content:space-around}#sd_container.sd_single .sd_thumb{left:-50px}#sd_container.sd_single .whcdn{box-shadow:none;margin-bottom:0px;z-index:1}#sd_container.sd_single .sd_link{display:flex;align-items:center}#sd_container.sd_single .sd_link span{z-index:0;background:#d9ead3ff;position:absolute;left:-40px;padding:5px 20px 5px 180px;text-align:left;width:100px;min-height:60px;display:flex;align-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap}#sd_container.sd_single.sd_relationship .sd_link span{background:#E9D2DE}#sd_container.sd_single.sd_tech .sd_link span{background:#D3DEE9}div.articleShareIcons{display:block;position:relative;float:right;top:0px}.gdpr_button,button.gdpr_button{vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin:0 auto}#gdpr_text{position:relative}#gdpr_cp_link{position:absolute;width:155px;right:-230px;top:2px}#gdpr_text_inner{padding-right:0}#gdpr_accept_wrap{width:70px}#housebottom_ad_1{display:block;padding-top:25px}.house-promo{display:block}#hausead-img-wrap{display:block;position:relative}#intro_ad_1.full-width{margin-left:0}.list_method .steps .altblock{height:60px;font-size:0;width:3.5rem}.list_method .steps .headline_container .headline_info{height:58px}.list_method .steps .wh_ad_inner.al_grey{display:block}.menu{font-size:1rem;position:absolute;border:1px solid #91af79;margin:0;padding:10px 0;top:71px;z-index:1000;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:none;right:0}.menu.explore_menu{right:-149px;padding:15px 0 27px 0;max-width:1055px;overflow:hidden;max-height:calc(100vh - 150px);overflow-y:scroll}.menu a{display:block;padding:0 20px 0 15px;line-height:26px;color:#669933}.explore_menu .menuitem,.explore_menu .menuitem.top_cat{display:inline-block;width:211px;padding:0 20px 0 15px}.explore_menu .menuitem.top_cat{font-size:16px;line-height:23px}.explore_menu .menu_item_sub{font-size:14px;line-height:23px}.explore_menu .menu_item_sub:first-child{font-size:16px;padding:0}.explore_menu_line.top_menu_section{font-weight:bold;margin-top:0px}.explore_menu_line.subcat_menu_section{margin-top:10px}.explore_menu_line.top_menu_section:nth-child(2){margin-top:10px;padding-bottom:7px}.explore_menu_line.section_name_line{font-weight:bold;position:relative;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:5px;padding-top:10px}.explore_menu_line.section_name_line:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:-10px;left:16px;width:97%;height:1px;background-color:#D9D9D9}.explore_menu_line{margin-top:5px}#AdminOptions.menu a{color:#363}.menu a:hover{color:white;background-color:#91af79;text-decoration:none}#AdminOptions.menu a:hover{color:white}.admin_arrow{width:0;height:0;border-left:3px solid transparent;border-right:3px solid transparent;border-top:5px solid #AAAAAA;display:inline-block;margin-left:3px;margin-bottom:1px}.menu a.admin_tab_hide{display:none} #actionbar{position:relative;height:35px;margin-top:-10px;z-index:2} .is-authenticated #actionbar{display:block}ul#tabs{position:absolute;top:0px;left:2px;margin:0px;padding:0px}ul#tabs li{float:left;list-style:none;padding:0px;margin:0px;padding-right:15px;line-height:2em}ul#tabs li a{font-size:13px;font-weight:500}ul#tabs li a.on{color:#454545;font-weight:bold}#wikilove_header{display:none}.hs_active.hs_notif #hs_query{margin-right:40px}#hs_submit{margin-right:40px}.header.love_button #mw-mf-main-menu-button,.love_button #hs,.love_button #hs.hs_active{width:72px}.love_button #hs_query,.love_button .hs_active #hs_query{width:auto}.mobile_tab:first-child{margin-left:2.3em}#AdminOptions{position:absolute;top:30px;font-size:1em;border:1px solid #91af79;color:#363;margin:0;background-color:#f9f9f9;width:100%;width:-moz-max-content;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-o-max-content}ul#AdminOptions li{padding-left:0px}#content_wrapper{margin:1em auto;max-width:1050px;padding:40px 1em 1em;background:#f3f3f3}#content_inner{width:100%;max-width:728px;margin:0 auto;position:relative}.full_width #content_wrapper,.full_width #content_inner{max-width:initial;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.full_width .content{margin:0}.stable .content p,.stable .content li,.stable .content dl{line-height:25px}.stable .content .steps_list_2 ul,.stable .content .steps_list_2 ol{margin-left:55px;margin-top:5px;padding:0}#trust_banner{border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;font-size:14px}#trust_banner span{display:inline}#breadcrumb{padding:1.1em 0 0.8em 26px;color:#307530}div.articleShareIcons{margin-right:10px;margin-top:-25px}.article_byline{color:#545454;font-size:.85em}.article_byline#recipe_byline{padding-top:0}.article_byline p{font-size:.9em;line-height:1.2rem}.coauthor_checkstar{background-position:right 1px}#byline_info{line-height:1.2rem}.byline_success{background-position:left 40%}#mobile_tab_container{display:none}#section_0{padding:26px 26px 0;line-height:normal}#section_0.special_title{font-size:35px}.ns-0.action-view #section_0{padding:0 26px}#intro{font-size:1em;margin:0;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;padding:7px 26px}#intro p{line-height:25px}#intro .mwimg{margin:10px 0px}#intro .mwimg img{border-radius:3px}.mwimg a img{border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px}.steps_list_2 li:first-child .mwimg a img{border-radius:0}.mw-mf-cleanup{display:none}#method_toc{display:block;position:static;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.65em;color:#222222;float:right;background-color:#f6f8f7;border-radius:6px;width:259px;padding:8px 15px 15px 15px;margin:2px 0 10px 10px;clear:right}#method_toc .hidden,#method_toc a.hidden,#method_toc #toc_showless{display:none}#method_toc span{margin-right:.75em}#method_toc .sp_method_toc{margin:3px -26px;border:0 26px;padding:10px 26px;border:0;color:#222222;background-color:#f6f8f7;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.65em}#method_toc .header_toc{width:100%;padding-bottom:5px;color:#444;line-height:normal}#method_toc.en_toc .method_toc_item a{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:17px}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_method a > span{background-color:#94b778;width:15px;height:15px;display:inline-block;text-align:center;line-height:15px;border-radius:5px;color:#fff;margin-right:5px;font-size:11px;position:absolute;left:0;top:1px}#method_toc.en_toc a{display:block;font-weight:bold;font-size:12.4px;color:#307530;line-height:18px;margin:3px 0;background-image:none;padding-left:20px;position:relative}#method_toc.en_toc .header_toc{font-size:14px;display:none}#method_toc.en_toc #qa_toc{background-image:none}#method_toc.en_toc #qa_toc a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%238effff;opacity:0%7D.cls-2%7Bfill:%23fff%7D.cls-3,.cls-4%7Bfill:none;stroke:%23a3a3a3%7D.cls-4%7Bfill:%23a3a3a3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:.25px%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M0 0h15v15H0z'/%3E%3Ccircle class='cls-2' cx='7.5' cy='7.5' r='7'/%3E%3Ccircle class='cls-3' cx='7.5' cy='7.5' r='6.56'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-4' d='M5.66 3.42A3.16 3.16 0 0 1 7.39 3a3.76 3.76 0 0 1 2.25.64 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 .89 1.92 2.16 2.16 0 0 1-.39 1.31 4.42 4.42 0 0 1-.87.82L8.85 8a1.32 1.32 0 0 0-.46.63 2.82 2.82 0 0 0-.08.71H6.69a5.07 5.07 0 0 1 .19-1.4 2.55 2.55 0 0 1 .8-.94l.44-.34a1.4 1.4 0 0 0 .34-.35 1.21 1.21 0 0 0 .24-.73 1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.26-.82 1.12 1.12 0 0 0-1-.38 1.11 1.11 0 0 0-1 .46 1.81 1.81 0 0 0-.28 1H4.47a2.79 2.79 0 0 1 1.19-2.42z'/%3E%3Crect class='cls-4' x='6.65' y='10.15' width='1.79' height='1.73' rx='.44'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#method_toc.en_toc #common_questions_toc a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%238effff;opacity:0%7D.cls-2%7Bfill:%23fff%7D.cls-3,.cls-4%7Bfill:none;stroke:%23a3a3a3%7D.cls-4%7Bfill:%23a3a3a3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:.25px%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M0 0h15v15H0z'/%3E%3Ccircle class='cls-2' cx='7.5' cy='7.5' r='7'/%3E%3Ccircle class='cls-3' cx='7.5' cy='7.5' r='6.56'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-4' d='M5.66 3.42A3.16 3.16 0 0 1 7.39 3a3.76 3.76 0 0 1 2.25.64 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 .89 1.92 2.16 2.16 0 0 1-.39 1.31 4.42 4.42 0 0 1-.87.82L8.85 8a1.32 1.32 0 0 0-.46.63 2.82 2.82 0 0 0-.08.71H6.69a5.07 5.07 0 0 1 .19-1.4 2.55 2.55 0 0 1 .8-.94l.44-.34a1.4 1.4 0 0 0 .34-.35 1.21 1.21 0 0 0 .24-.73 1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.26-.82 1.12 1.12 0 0 0-1-.38 1.11 1.11 0 0 0-1 .46 1.81 1.81 0 0 0-.28 1H4.47a2.79 2.79 0 0 1 1.19-2.42z'/%3E%3Crect class='cls-4' x='6.65' y='10.15' width='1.79' height='1.73' rx='.44'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#method_toc.en_toc #rwh_toc a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%238effff;opacity:0%7D.cls-2,.cls-3%7Bfill:%23fff%7D.cls-2,.cls-3,.cls-4,.cls-5%7Bstroke:%23a3a3a3%7D.cls-2,.cls-5%7Bstroke-width:.75px%7D.cls-4,.cls-5%7Bfill:none%7D.cls-5%7Bstroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M0 0h15v15H0z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-2' d='M13.49 3.66v9.1a1.87 1.87 0 0 1-2 1.74H5.38a1.87 1.87 0 0 1-2-1.74V2.44a1.87 1.87 0 0 1 2-1.74H10z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M11.59 3.45v8.11a1.87 1.87 0 0 1-2 1.74H3.48a1.87 1.87 0 0 1-2-1.74V2.24a1.87 1.87 0 0 1 2-1.74H8z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-4' d='M11.59 3.45H8.66A.58.58 0 0 1 8 2.91V.5'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-5' d='M3.41 3.45h2.91M3.41 5.43h6.28M3.41 7.42h6.28M3.41 9.4h6.28M3.41 11.38h6.28'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#method_toc.en_toc #comments_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/userreview/assets/comments_toc.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc #toc_ref a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%238effff;opacity:0%7D.cls-2%7Bfill:none;stroke:%23a3a3a3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round%7D.cls-3%7Bfill:%23fff%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M0 0h15v15H0z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-2' d='M4.19 2.82h8.15'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M12.34 4.23V14H4.46a1.8 1.8 0 0 1-1.8-1.8V2.61a1.56 1.56 0 0 0 1.49 1.62z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-2' d='M12.34 4.23V14H4.46a1.8 1.8 0 0 1-1.8-1.8V2.61a1.56 1.56 0 0 0 1.49 1.62zM2.66 2.61A1.55 1.55 0 0 1 4.15 1h8.19'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#method_toc.en_toc #summary_toc a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%238effff;opacity:0%7D.cls-2,.cls-4%7Bfill:none;stroke:%2393b874;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round%7D.cls-3%7Bfill:%23fff%7D.cls-4%7Bstroke-width:.75px%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M0 0h15v15H0z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-2' d='M3.06 2.82H14'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M14 4.23V14H3.42C2.09 14 1 13.2 1 12.2V2.61a1.84 1.84 0 0 0 2 1.62z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-2' d='M14 4.23V14H3.42C2.09 14 1 13.2 1 12.2V2.61a1.84 1.84 0 0 0 2 1.62zM1 2.61A1.84 1.84 0 0 1 3 1h11'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-4' d='M3.06 7.03h7.48M3.06 9.03h7.48M3.06 11.03h7.48'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#method_toc.en_toc #tips_toc a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%238effff;opacity:0%7D.cls-2%7Bfill:%23fff%7D.cls-3%7Bfill:none;stroke:%23a3a3a3%7D.cls-4%7Bfill:%23a3a3a3%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M0 0h15v15H0z'/%3E%3Cg id='Ellipse_443-3' data-name='Ellipse 443-3'%3E%3Ccircle class='cls-2' cx='7.5' cy='7.5' r='7'/%3E%3Ccircle class='cls-3' cx='7.5' cy='7.5' r='6.56'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cpath class='cls-4' d='M7.56 2.63a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1.53l-.5 4.48h-1l-.53-4.48V3.67a1 1 0 0 1 1.03-1.04z'/%3E%3Crect class='cls-4' x='6.57' y='10.13' width='1.97' height='1.91' rx='.95'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#method_toc.en_toc #summaryvideo_toc a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15.5 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%23fff;%7D.cls-1,.cls-4%7Bstroke:%2393b875;%7D.cls-2,.cls-4%7Bfill:none;%7D.cls-2%7Bopacity:0.61;%7D.cls-3%7Bfill:%2393b874;%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg id='Layer_2' data-name='Layer 2'%3E%3Cg id='TOC'%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M.54,5.25H13.89A1.11,1.11,0,0,1,15,6.36v7a1.11,1.11,0,0,1-1.11,1.11H1.65A1.11,1.11,0,0,1,.54,13.39V5.25A0,0,0,0,1,.54,5.25Z'/%3E%3Crect class='cls-2' width='15' height='15'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M2.13,7.44H.75c-.29,0-.53-.17-.53-.37V5.2h3Z'/%3E%3Cpolygon class='cls-3' points='5.82 5.2 4.77 7.44 3.25 7.44 4.3 5.2 5.82 5.2'/%3E%3Cpolygon class='cls-3' points='8.99 5.2 7.93 7.44 5.88 7.44 6.94 5.2 8.99 5.2'/%3E%3Cpolygon class='cls-3' points='11.63 5.2 10.57 7.44 9.05 7.44 10.1 5.2 11.63 5.2'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M14.47,7.44H11.69L12.75,5.2H15V7.07C15,7.27,14.76,7.44,14.47,7.44Z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M3.16,4.69.05,5,0,3.36c0-.2.19-.41.48-.46l1.37-.24Z'/%3E%3Cpolygon class='cls-3' points='4.26 4.5 2.96 2.47 4.46 2.21 5.78 4.23 4.26 4.5'/%3E%3Cpolygon class='cls-3' points='6.88 4.04 5.57 2.01 7.6 1.65 8.92 3.68 6.88 4.04'/%3E%3Cpolygon class='cls-3' points='10.02 3.49 8.71 1.46 10.22 1.2 11.53 3.22 10.02 3.49'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M14.65.79l.23,1.84L12.64,3,11.33,1,14.09.52C14.38.47,14.63.59,14.65.79Z'/%3E%3Cline class='cls-4' x1='0.66' y1='7.74' x2='14.63' y2='7.74'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");color:#307431}#method_toc.en_toc #summaryvideo_toc a span{font-size:7px;color:#307431;background-color:#bbd1ab;padding:1px 4px 0 4px;border-radius:6px;display:inline-block;margin-top:1px;vertical-align:text-top;line-height:14px;margin-left:4px}#method_toc.en_toc #othervideo_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_video.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc #need_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_need.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc #ea_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_expert.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc #ingredients_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_ingredients.svg);background-position:0px 4px;background-size:15px}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_sample a,#method_toc.en_toc #ei_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_sample_new.svg);padding-left:21px}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_questionmethod a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_video.svg);padding-left:21px}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_method.toc_tech a span{display:none}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_android a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_android.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_desktop a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_desktop.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_iphone a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_iphone.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_mac a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_mac.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_mobile a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_mobile.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_windows a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_windows.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc #final_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_final.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc #steps_toc a{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 17 17'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%2394b778%7D.cls-2%7Bfill:%23fff%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Crect id='Rectangle_1284' data-name='Rectangle 1284' class='cls-1' width='17' height='17' rx='5'/%3E%3Crect id='Rectangle_1284-2' data-name='Rectangle 1284' class='cls-2' x='3.2' y='9.99' width='3.5' height='3.5' rx='1.03'/%3E%3Crect id='Rectangle_1284-3' data-name='Rectangle 1284' class='cls-2' x='3.2' y='3.51' width='3.5' height='3.5' rx='1.03'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-2' d='M7.95 4.71h5.85v1.75H7.95zM7.95 11.19h5.85v1.75H7.95z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:14px}#method_toc .toc_hidden,#method_toc .toc_ignore{display:none}#method_toc.intl_toc{margin:3px -26px 12px;padding:10px 26px;border-radius:0;width:100%;float:none}#method_toc.intl_toc a,#method_toc.intl_toc .toc_method,#method_toc.intl_toc #toc_showless,#method_toc.intl_toc #toc_showmore,#method_toc.intl_toc .toc_pre{ background-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position-x:left}#method_toc.intl_toc a{ background-position:0 3px;padding-left:15px;display:inline-block;font-size:12px;margin:0 5px 0 0}#method_toc.intl_toc .method_toc_item{display:inline;background:none;padding-left:0}#method_toc.intl_toc .method_toc_item a{line-height:17px}#method_toc.intl_toc .header_toc{margin-right:.75em;border-bottom:none;display:inline;font-size:12px}#method_toc.intl_toc .toc_nav{display:none}#method_toc.intl_toc span.summaryvideo_icon{background:url(/skins/owl/images/video_play_icon.png) 0 0 contain no-repeat; background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/video_play_icon.svg);width:14px;height:12px;margin:0 0 -1px 2px;display:inline-block}.toc_header{color:#444;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d4;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase}#section_0.title_lg,#section_0.title_md,#section_0.title_sm{font-size:35px}.section > .headline_container:not(.subheadline),.steps .headline_container{background-color:#FFF;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3}.section > .headline_container:not(.subheadline) h2,.steps .headline_container h2{padding:0}.method_label{color:#222}.headline_container .altblock{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:60px;width:60px;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1em;text-align:center;padding:0;color:#fff;border-radius:4px 0 0 0;box-sizing:border-box;display:table;margin:0}.headline_container .altblock > div{width:100%;height:auto;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding-top:.2em}.headline_container .method_label{display:none}.headline_info{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;height:59.5px;line-height:1.125em;padding:0 1em}.headline_container:not(.block_header) .headline_info{padding:0 1em}div.section.steps .headline_container .altblock span{font-size:21px;padding-top:2.5px;display:block;line-height:20px}.section{margin-top:2.2em; }.section.stuck{padding-top:58px}.section .headline_container.block_header .headline_info{padding:0 0 0 75px}.section #ingredients .checkmark,.section #thingsyoullneed .checkmark{width:1em;height:1em}.section:not(.steps) .headline_container.subheadline{padding:0.5em 0}.section:not(.steps) .headline_container.subheadline .headline_info{padding-left:1.4em}.section:not(.steps) .headline_container.subheadline h3{font-size:1.25em;font-weight:bold;color:#222222}.section:not(.steps) .headline_container.subheadline .altblock{margin-top:.35em;top:auto;height:1.5em;width:1.5em}.section .tool div,.section .headline_container{position:relative}.section .tool div.sticking,.section .headline_container.sticking{position:fixed;top:39px;width:728px;z-index:5;border-radius:0}.section .tool div.sticking .altblock,.section .headline_container.sticking .altblock{border-radius:4px;margin:7px 16px 7px 7px;width:52px;height:44px}@supports (position:sticky){.section.sticky > .headline_container.sticking{top:37px;z-index:5;position:sticky}.sticky-sentinel{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;visibility:hidden}.sticky-sentinel-top{height:20px;top:-59px}.sticky-sentinel-introa{height:20px;top:-59px;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;visibility:hidden}.section .tool div.sticking{position:sticky}}.section.tysk .headline_container{background-size:8.5%}.section.tysk .headline_container .headline_info{padding-left:0}.section.tysk .headline_container h2{padding-left:3rem}h4.steps_text{font-size:1.1em;background:#DCE8CC;color:#222}.section_text,.steps_text{border:none}.steps_list_2 > li{border:none;margin-bottom:1.5em;position:relative}.content{margin:0 0 1.5em}.content .edit-page{display:block;position:absolute;top:1.7em;right:1.7em;background:none;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:normal;color:#307530}.content .sticking .edit-page{margin-right:10px}.pre-content{border-radius:4px 4px 0 0}.method_ad{margin-left:-19px}#intro.hasad{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0}#intro_ad_1{height:120px}#intro_ad_1 > ins{background-color:#F3F3F3}.steps .section_text .steps_list_2 .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:25px;margin-left:-20px;margin-bottom:-21px;line-height:0}.steps .wh_ad_inner.al_grey{margin-top:35px}.steps .wh_ad_inner.wh_ad_spacing{margin-top:40px;width:728px;min-height:0 !important}#qa .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:40px;margin-left:-15px;margin-bottom:-15px;line-height:0}#qa .wh_ad_inner.wh_ad_spacing{margin-top:40px}#ingredients .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:40px;margin-left:-26px;margin-bottom:-26px;line-height:0}.before_steps_section .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px;margin-bottom:-26px}.before_steps_section #quiz_related .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0}#quick_summary_section .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px}.thingsyoushouldknow h2.tysk_head{background-color:#FFF;background-size:8.5%;border-radius:7px 7px 0 0;border-image:linear-gradient(to right,#93b874,#93b874 4.4%,#f3f3f3 4.4%,#f3f3f3) 1}.thingsyoushouldknow h2.tysk_head span.mw-headline{padding-left:3rem}#relatedwikihows{padding-left:15px}#relatedwikihows .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:40px;margin-left:-15px;margin-bottom:-16px;line-height:0}#expertinterview .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:40px;margin-left:-16px;margin-bottom:-16px;line-height:0}#relatedwikihows .wh_ad_inner.wh_ad_spacing{margin-top:40px}#intro .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:24px;margin-left:-26px}#intro .wh_ad_inner.al_grey{margin-top:40px}.qz_container .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:5px}#warnings .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-14px;margin-bottom:-26px;margin-top:25px;width:728px}#userreviews_mobile .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-14px;margin-bottom:-26px;width:728px}#aboutthisarticle .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-14px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:-26px;width:728px}.section .section_text .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-16px;margin-bottom:-16px}.section.steps.sample .section_text .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0}#video .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0}#aboutthisarticle .wh_ad_inner.al_grey{margin-top:25px}#promopair_container{display:block;position:relative;height:224px;margin-top:18px}#promopair_container.wh_ad_spacing{height:250px;background-color:#FFF;margin-top:0px;padding-top:10px}#promopair_container.tip_submit{padding-top:15px}#tips #promopair_container .wh_ad_inner{position:absolute;left:0;width:300px;height:250px}#promopair-img-wrap{position:absolute;right:-26px;width:420px}.wh_ad_spacing #promopair-img-wrap{right:0}#promopair_container img{min-width:auto;min-height:auto}ol.references{padding-left:0}#mw-mf-page-center{background:#F3F3F3}#mw-mf-page-center .qz_container{margin:26px auto}.w_label{margin-top:13px;background:#fff}.promopair.w_label{margin-top:0}#rightrail1_ad_1.blockthrough.w_label:before{display:none}.rr_container .w_label{background-color:#f3f3f3}#intro .w_label{display:block}.al_dollar{position:relative}.al_dollar:after{content:'$';font-size:9px;font-weight:bold;position:absolute;left:5px;top:-10px;color:#ecebe8}.al_dollar.w_label:before{margin-top:-18px;left:0px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:4px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ecebe8 0%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ecebe8 0%);background:-o-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ecebe8 0%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ecebe8 0%);background:linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ecebe8 0%);border:1px solid #444;font-weight:normal}#intro .al_dollar.w_label:before{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ffffff 0%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ffffff 0%);background:-o-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ffffff 0%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ffffff 0%);background:linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ffffff 0%)}.w_label:before{font-size:9px;line-height:normal;color:#444;position:absolute;left:6px;margin-top:-13px;display:block}.al_grey.w_label:before{color:#bababa}.m-video-wm{display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;background-color:#93b874;color:#FFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:13.5px;line-height:13px;opacity:0.6 !important;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-right:5px;padding-left:0px;text-decoration:none;pointer-events:none}.m-video-wm canvas{height:13px;vertical-align:bottom}.m-video-wm:before{right:100%;bottom:0;content:" ";height:100%;width:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none;border-bottom:22px solid #93b874;border-left:18px solid transparent}#preload-wm-img{background:url(/skins/WikiHow/images/WH_logo.svg) no-repeat -9999px -9999px}.content .m-video-wm-img{width:auto !important;height:11px !important;padding-right:5px;display:block;float:left}.sourcesandcitations .section_text{padding-left:42px}.content .tips .section_text ul li,.content .warnings .section_text ul li{margin-bottom:0.8em}.content .tips .section_text ul li div.wh_vote_container,.content .warnings .section_text ul li div.wh_vote_container{display:none}#end_options{display:block}#end_options li{display:inline-block}#end_options li:before{content:'|';color:#e7e7e7;margin:0 1em}#end_options li:first-child:before{display:none}#article_rating_mobile{margin:1.5rem 0 0;background:#FFF}#article_rating_mobile .mw-headline{font-weight:bold}#footer{text-align:left}#footer_inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1px 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto 30px auto auto auto;align-items:initial}.footer_divider,#footer_logo,#footer_crumbs{grid-column:1 / span 3}#footer_logo{grid-row:1}#footer_crumbs{grid-row:2}#footer_top_divider{display:none}#search_footer{grid-column:1;grid-row:4;width:85%}#footer_links{grid-column:1;grid-row:5;text-align:initial;padding-left:initial;margin-top:10px}#footer_links ul{column-gap:7.5em;margin-right:10px}#footer_vertical_divider{grid-column:2;grid-row:4 / span 3;border-left:1px solid #77a555}#byline_hover{z-index:6;position:absolute;top:28px;width:375px;max-width:375px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5em;border:4px solid #7fa065;border-radius:6px;background-color:#FFF}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper{display:none}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay{width:100%;height:100%;position:fixed;overflow-y:scroll;top:0;left:0;z-index:100;display:none;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay .collapse_link{display:block;top:25%;position:relative;left:25%;width:50%;background-color:#93b874;color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay .collapse_link.open{margin-bottom:0}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay .collapse_link:after{border:none}#aboutthisarticle .overlay #summary_text{position:relative;width:50%;top:25%;border:1px solid #93b874;background-color:#fff;padding:15px 20px 15px 15px;line-height:25px;left:25%;right:25%;display:block}#aboutthisarticle .overlay #summary_text h2{background-color:#93b874;color:#fff;margin:-15px -20px 10px -15px;padding:15px}#aboutthisarticle .text_summary_wrapper{overflow-y:auto}#aboutthisarticle #summary_last_sentence{display:inline}#aboutthisarticle #summary_close{position:absolute;top:11px;right:10px;width:30px;height:30px;color:#fff;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:15px;text-align:center;line-height:30px;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;font-size:16px;display:block;background:#93b874}#aboutthisarticle .page_stats{display:block;text-align:center;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;font-weight:bold}#aboutthisarticle #other_languages .collapse_link{background:none}#aboutthisarticle #other_languages .collapse_link::after{content:':'}#aboutthisarticle #language_links{display:block;margin-top:.5em;-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2}.al_method{display:none}#expertadvice > ul{padding-top:10px}.content .section_text.expert_advice_section p{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:0}.content .section_text.expert_advice_section ul li{font-size:16px}.healtharticle{margin-bottom:45px}.small_pdf_link,.small_offline_link{display:none}a.large_pdf_link,a.large_offline_link{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;float:right;font-weight:bold;margin:-5px 127px 5px 5px;font-size:12px;color:#333333;background-color:#F6F8F7;padding:.45em 1.1rem;border-radius:8px;position:relative;z-index:6}a.large_pdf_link:hover,a.large_offline_link:hover{text-decoration:none}a.large_pdf_link.pdf_link_steps,a.large_offline_link.pdf_link_steps{margin:10px 10px 0 0;min-width:135px;white-space:nowrap}a.large_pdf_link.intl,a.large_offline_link.intl{margin-right:0}a.large_pdf_link.pdf_link_steps.intl,a.large_offline_link.pdf_link_steps.intl{margin-right:10px}a.large_pdf_link img,a.large_offline_link img{width:23px;margin-right:.3rem}a.large_pdf_link > div,a.large_offline_link > div{margin-left:.4rem}a.large_pdf_link.no_align,a.large_offline_link.no_align{margin-right:.5em}a.large_offline_link{background:#93b874;color:white}#footer_newsletter{display:block;grid-column:3;grid-row:4 / span 2;width:210px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_title{font-size:19px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_email{font-size:12px;width:100%;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:10px}#footer_newsletter a#footer_subscribe_button{font-size:14px;width:initial;border-radius:8px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_notice{font-size:11px}#footer_newsletter_divider{display:none}#intro .wh_ad_inner.al_grey{margin-top:40px}#watchtheserelatedvideos{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.al_grey{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px}.table_of_contents_list_qam_test #method_toc{display:none}.list_method #method_toc{display:none}#fa_edge_intro img{max-width:calc(100% + 26px)}.wh_ad_intl.gam #intro_ad_1{height:120px;max-width:728px;background-color:#F3F3F3}#intro .wh_ad_intl.gam{max-height:120px;background-color:#F3F3F3}#prestep_ad_1{height:90px;margin-top:10px}#ingredients .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:975px){#ingredients .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px}.wh_vote_container.qa_vote_buttons .qa_widget_vote_links,.wh_vote_container.qa_vote_buttons .wh_thumb_default{display:none}.wh_thumb_response{display:none}.qa_person_circle,.qa_person_circle-img{max-height:60px;max-width:60px}.qa_expert_area,.qa_user_area{max-height:60px}#intro_ad_1.gam{height:90px}.section .section_text .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px;margin-bottom:-26px}.related-wh-quiz{border:1px solid #dfdfdf;border-radius:5px;position:relative;padding-bottom:31px;width:47%}.related-wh-quiz-button{font-weight:bold;font-size:.9em;padding:0.25em 0.5em;background:#FABC3B;border:none;color:#343434;position:absolute;left:5px;bottom:4px;border-radius:3px}#fa_edge_intro img{max-width:none}.scrolltomarker{height:1px}.w_label{display:inline-block}.wh_ad_inner.al_grey{margin-top:25px;display:block}.promopair.wh_ad_inner.al_grey{margin-top:0px}#rightrail0_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}.rrdoublewrap{height:2000px}.rrdoubleinner{position:sticky;top:65px}.rightrail_ad{position:sticky;top:65px}.rightrail_ad.rightraildouble_ad{position:relative;top:0}#rightrail1_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail2_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail3_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail4_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail5_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail6_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail7_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail8_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail9_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}.article-promo{display:block;position:relative}.menu_login,.menu_messages{position:absolute;border:1px solid #91af79;margin:0;padding:10px 0;top:71px;z-index:1000;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:none;right:0}.menu_login{padding:15px 25px} #actionbar{display:block}#mw-mf-viewport{min-width:1070px}.header{height:72px;position:relative;border-top:none;max-width:1050px; }.header #mw-mf-main-menu-button,.header #hamburger_dot{display:none}.header .search{display:block;height:39px}#header_logo{background-position:left 20px;background-size:162px;width:158px;padding-left:0}#hs,#hs_query{width:auto}#hs_query{position:relative;display:block;float:left;border:solid #FFF;border-width:0 0 2px;border-radius:0;font-size:1.25em;background:none;height:auto;width:75%;min-width:200px;padding:9px 7px 4px}#hs_query::placeholder{color:#FFF;opacity:1}#hs_query.reels_search{width:258px}.hs_notif #hs_query,.hs_notif.hs_active #hs_query{margin-right:0}.hs_active .search{padding-right:0}#hs_submit{position:relative;display:inline-block;background-color:#ADC996;border-radius:4px;width:80px;background-position:center;background-size:25px;margin-left:10px}.hs_active #hs_query:valid ~ #hs_submit{display:inline-block}.love_button #hs,.love_button #hs.hs_active{width:auto}.love_button #hs_query,.love_button .hs_active #hs_query{width:75%}#content_wrapper{padding:71px 1em 1em}.header #actions{display:table-cell;padding:0px;margin:0px;border-right:1px solid #89ac6c;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}.header #actions li{border-left:1px solid #89ac6c;padding:0px;height:72px;list-style:none !important;margin:0px;cursor:pointer;width:72.93px;position:relative;display:table}.header #actions li .nav{font-size:calc(8px + (10 - 8) * ((100vw - 975px) / (1020 - 975)));font-weight:bold;color:#475347;display:block;padding-top:40px;position:relative;text-align:center;z-index:1;line-height:normal;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;height:auto;width:100%}.header #actions li:hover .nav{color:#2C3C2C;text-decoration:none}.header #actions li .new_bubble{font-size:.7em;padding:0 .5em;margin-left:0}.nav_icon{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:46px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;-webkit-transition:all 0.1s ease-out;transition:all 0.1s ease-out}.nav_item:hover,.nav_item_selected{background-color:#85A669}#nav_explore_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_explore.optimized.svg);background-size:28%}#nav_explore_li:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_explore_hover.optimized.svg);background-size:31%}#nav_messages_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_messages.optimized.svg);background-size:33%}#nav_messages_li:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_messages_hover.optimized.svg);background-size:37%}#nav_random_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='24' width='24'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h24v24H0zm21.02 19c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2h-14c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V5c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h14c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v14z' fill='none'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23475347' d='M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM7.5 18c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S6.67 15 7.5 15s1.5.67 1.5 1.5S8.33 18 7.5 18zm0-9C6.67 9 6 8.33 6 7.5S6.67 6 7.5 6 9 6.67 9 7.5 8.33 9 7.5 9zm4.5 4.5c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5s.67-1.5 1.5-1.5 1.5.67 1.5 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5 1.5zm4.5 4.5c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5s.67-1.5 1.5-1.5 1.5.67 1.5 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5 1.5zm0-9c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S15.67 6 16.5 6s1.5.67 1.5 1.5S17.33 9 16.5 9z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:33%}#nav_random_li:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='24' width='24'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h24v24H0zm21.02 19c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2h-14c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V5c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h14c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v14z' fill='none'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%232C3C2C' d='M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM7.5 18c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S6.67 15 7.5 15s1.5.67 1.5 1.5S8.33 18 7.5 18zm0-9C6.67 9 6 8.33 6 7.5S6.67 6 7.5 6 9 6.67 9 7.5 8.33 9 7.5 9zm4.5 4.5c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5s.67-1.5 1.5-1.5 1.5.67 1.5 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5 1.5zm4.5 4.5c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5s.67-1.5 1.5-1.5 1.5.67 1.5 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5 1.5zm0-9c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S15.67 6 16.5 6s1.5.67 1.5 1.5S17.33 9 16.5 9z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:37%}#nav_quizzes_li .nav_icon{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg version='1.1' id='Layer_1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0' y='0' viewBox='0 0 48 48' style='enable-background:new 0 0 48 48' xml:space='preserve'%3E%3Cstyle%3E.st1%7Bfill:%23465347%7D%3C/style%3E%3Cg id='art'%3E%3Cpath style='fill:none' d='M0 0h48v48H0z'/%3E%3Cpath class='st1' d='m40.6 7.8-14.7-3c-1.6-.3-3.2.7-3.5 2.3l-.7 2.9h2.8l.2-.9 15.2 3.1-.4 1.8-7.2-1.5c.4.7.6 1.5.6 2.4v2.4l5.6 1.2-.4 1.8-5.1-1.1v4.7l4.3.9-.3 1.8-4-.8v4.7l3 .6-.4 1.8-2.6-.6V36l1.7.3c1.6.3 3.2-.7 3.5-2.3l4.7-22.7c.3-1.6-.7-3.2-2.3-3.5zM8 15v26c0 1.7 1.3 3 3 3V12c-1.7 0-3 1.3-3 3z'/%3E%3Cpath class='st1' d='M28 12H13v32h15c1.7 0 3-1.3 3-3V15c0-1.7-1.3-3-3-3zm0 5v3.1c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2h-8c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V17c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8c.9 0 1.6.5 1.9 1.3.1.2.1.5.1.7z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:36%}#nav_quizzes_li:hover .nav_icon{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg version='1.1' id='Layer_1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0' y='0' viewBox='0 0 48 48' style='enable-background:new 0 0 48 48' xml:space='preserve'%3E%3Cstyle%3E.st1%7Bfill:%23465347%7D%3C/style%3E%3Cg id='art'%3E%3Cpath style='fill:none' d='M0 0h48v48H0z'/%3E%3Cpath class='st1' d='m40.6 7.8-14.7-3c-1.6-.3-3.2.7-3.5 2.3l-.7 2.9h2.8l.2-.9 15.2 3.1-.4 1.8-7.2-1.5c.4.7.6 1.5.6 2.4v2.4l5.6 1.2-.4 1.8-5.1-1.1v4.7l4.3.9-.3 1.8-4-.8v4.7l3 .6-.4 1.8-2.6-.6V36l1.7.3c1.6.3 3.2-.7 3.5-2.3l4.7-22.7c.3-1.6-.7-3.2-2.3-3.5zM8 15v26c0 1.7 1.3 3 3 3V12c-1.7 0-3 1.3-3 3z'/%3E%3Cpath class='st1' d='M28 12H13v32h15c1.7 0 3-1.3 3-3V15c0-1.7-1.3-3-3-3zm0 5v3.1c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2h-8c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V17c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8c.9 0 1.6.5 1.9 1.3.1.2.1.5.1.7z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:40%}#random-button{display:none}#nav_profile_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_profile.optimized.svg);background-size:29%}#nav_profile_li:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_profile_hover.optimized.svg);background-size:32%}#nav_profile_li.nav_member .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/MembershipManager/images/nav_proprofile.svg);background-size:40%;background-position:center 11px}#nav_profile_li.nav_member:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/MembershipManager/images/nav_proprofile_hover.svg);background-size:43%}.menuitem.menu_separator:hover{background-color:#fff}#nav_help_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_help.optimized.svg);background-size:31%}#nav_help_li:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_help_hover.optimized.svg);background-size:34%}#nav_edit_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_edit.optimized.svg);background-size:31%}#nav_edit_li:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_edit_hover.optimized.svg);background-size:34%}.menuitem.top_cat{padding-left:25px;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.menuitem.top_cat_new{position:relative}.menuitem.top_cat_trending{position:relative}.menuitem.top_cat_new:after{content:'New';position:absolute;right:40px;background:#FF3333;color:#FFF;border-radius:10px;line-height:15px;margin:0;font-size:10px;top:5px;padding:0 6px}.menuitem.top_cat_trending:after{content:'Trending';position:absolute;right:113px;background:#FF3333;color:#FFF;border-radius:10px;line-height:15px;margin:0;font-size:10px;top:6px;padding:0 6px}.explore_menu_line .menuitem.top_cat_trending:after{right:117px}.explore_menu .menuitem.top_cat_new:after{top:6px;right:20px}.explore_menu .menuitem.top_cat_new_short:after{right:138px}#actions #nav_pro_li{border:none;background:#FFF;border-radius:35px;margin:13px 10px 0 0;box-sizing:border-box;height:45px;width:100px}#actions #nav_pro_li.courses{width:90px}#actions #nav_pro_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_pro.svg);background-size:100%;right:16px;width:22px;height:45px}#actions #nav_pro_li.courses .nav_icon{display:none}#actions #nav_pro_li .red_dot{display:none;position:absolute;background:#FF3333;height:10px;width:10px;right:13px;bottom:10px;border-radius:50%}#actions #nav_pro_li .menu{top:50px;border:none;border-radius:15px;padding:12px 0;box-shadow:-2px 4px 4px rgba(122,122,122,0.25)}#actions #nav_pro_li .menu hr{color:#D9D9D9;margin:12px 0}#actions #nav_pro_li.nav_upgrade .nav_icon{display:none}#actions #nav_pro_li.nav_upgrade a{padding:0}#actions #nav_pro_li.nav_upgrade .label{position:static}#actions #nav_pro .label{display:inline-block;background:#FFCF5A;color:#FFF;font-size:1.2em;padding:.25em .6em;position:absolute;left:16px;top:28%;border-radius:5px} .header #secondary-button.user-button,.header #wikipoints_bubble{position:absolute;padding:0;top:-2px;right:-4px;z-index:1}.header #secondary-button.user-button:hover,.header #wikipoints_bubble:hover{text-decoration:none}.header #secondary-button.user-button span,.header #wikipoints_bubble span{font-size:.6em;width:2.2em;height:1.5em;line-height:1.5em;border-radius:1.5em;position:relative}#header_container{height:72px;transform:scaleY(1);transform-origin:top;transition-duration:120ms}#header_top_watch{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;top:3px;left:0}#header_container.shrunken{transform:scaleY(0.5);transform-origin:top;transition-duration:210ms} .header_container.shrunk{height:39px}.header_container.shrunk .header{height:39px}.header_container.shrunk .header #actions .button.tech_newsletter_button{margin-top:5px}.header_container.shrunk .header #secondary-button.user-button,.header_container.shrunk .header #wikipoints_bubble{top:-10px}.header_container.shrunk #header_logo{background-position:left 5px}.header_container.shrunk #hs_query{height:32px}.header_container.shrunk #hs_submit{height:32px;background-size:21px;margin-top:3px}.header_container.shrunk .nav_icon{display:none}.header_container.shrunk .menu,.header_container.shrunk .menu_login,.header_container.shrunk .menu_messages{top:38px}.header_container.shrunk #actions li{height:39px}.header_container.shrunk #actions li .nav{padding:0}.header_container.shrunk #actions #nav_pro_li{height:30px;width:77px;margin-top:4px}.header_container.shrunk #actions #nav_pro_li .red_dot{display:none !important}.header_container.shrunk #actions #nav_pro_li .menu{top:33px}.header_container.shrunk #actions #nav_pro .label{position:relative;left:auto;top:auto}.scrollto_wrap{height:90px}#qa .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:-47px}#warnings .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px;margin-bottom:-26px}#aboutthisarticle .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px}#thingsyoullneed .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px;margin-bottom:-26px}#expertinterview .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px;margin-bottom:-26px}#references .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-42px}#promopair_container.wh_ad_spacing{padding-top:0px}.rtl .method_ad{margin-right:-19px}.rtl #qa .wh_ad_inner{margin-right:-16px}.rtl #intro .wh_ad_inner{margin-right:-26px}.rtl .steps .wh_ad_inner{margin-right:-21px}.rtl #relatedwikihows .wh_ad_inner{margin-right:-16px}.qz_container .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:5px}.menu_messages{right:0;font-size:.8em;width:300px;padding:0 0 3px 0}.menu_messages .mw-echo-state{background-color:#EEE}.menu_messages .mw-echo-state:hover{background-color:#F9F9F9}.menu_messages .mw-echo-unread{background-color:#F9F9F9}.menu_messages .mw-echo-content{padding-right:.5em}.menu_message_morelink{text-align:center;padding:5px} .oo-ui-windowManager-modal > .oo-ui-window.oo-ui-dialog{z-index:11}#ca-edit{display:none}.section.aidata{margin-top:-1.5em}.section_text{padding:26px}.step_num{font-size:2.8em;line-height:1em;margin-left:10px}.step{margin:0 30px 0 10px}.summarysection.mwimg,.summarysection .mwimg{margin:-26px -26px 0}#qa{padding:26px}.qa_divider{margin:0 -26px 15px}.qa_sq.qa_editing_aq{margin:0 -26px}#qa_ask_heading{margin-top:0}.references a.external,#site_notice a.external{background:none}#site_notice_x{float:right;display:block;width:14px;height:14px;background:url(/skins/owl/images/article_sprite.png) no-repeat -114px 0;margin:0 0px 10px 10px}#trust_banner{top:72px}#trust_banner > div{max-width:1050px}.shrunk_header #trust_banner{visibility:hidden}.coauthor_link:hover,.eat_tag:hover,.recipe_byline_stars:hover{text-decoration:none}#byline_hover_close{display:none}#coauthor_image:not(.always_show){display:none}#sidebar{display:block;width:300px;min-height:500px;float:right;position:relative}#sidebar .al_dollar:after{top:-16px}#sidebar #cookie_notice{display:none}#sidebar #top_links{padding:30px 15px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;font-size:.65em;font-weight:bold}#sidebar #top_links #gatWriteAnArticle{margin-right:0}#sidebar .sidebox{background-color:#FFF;padding:16px;margin:0 0 15px 0;position:relative;-moz-border-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;color:#686868;font-size:13px;line-height:1.3em}#sidebar .sidebox p{font-size:14px;line-height:17px;margin:12px 0 0}#sidebar .sidebox h3{font-size:13px;font-weight:bold;color:#686868;margin-bottom:11px;padding:0px;background:none}#sidebar .sidebox.short_sidebox{padding-top:10px}#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox{line-height:normal;padding:0;font-weight:bold}#sidebar .difficult_icon{display:block;margin:.5em auto}#sidebar .arrow_box{position:relative}#sidebar .arrow_box:after,#sidebar .arrow_box:before{right:100%;top:50%;border:solid transparent;content:" ";height:0;width:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none}#sidebar .arrow_box:before{border:none}#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox.arrow_box:after,#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox.arrow_box:before{top:38px}#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox.arrow_box:after{margin-top:0}#sidebar #aag_sidebox{display:none}#sidebar .arrow_box:after{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-right-color:#FFF;border-width:11px;margin-top:-80px}#sidebar .arrow_box:before{border-color:rgba(229,229,229,0);border-right-color:#e5e5e5;border-width:12px;margin-top:-81px}#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox h3{margin:0;text-align:left;font-size:11px;background-color:#f6f5f4;padding:4px 1em;width:inherit;-moz-border-radius-topright:4px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:4px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:4px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:4px;top-left-border-radius:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px}#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox.arrow_box h3{font-size:15px;padding:10px 0 10px 10px}#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox h4{margin:10px 5px -5px 5px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;background-color:inherit}#sidebar .sp_box{float:left;width:130px;height:75px;position:relative;padding:10px 0 10px 15px}#sidebar .sp_thin_box{width:100%;height:auto;padding:0;display:table}#sidebar .sp_star_section_upper{margin-top:4px;display:inline-block}#sidebar #sp_star_rating_lower{font-size:11px}#sidebar .sp_star_rating_text{font-weight:normal}#sidebar .sp_helpful_box,#sidebar #sp_helpful_new,#sidebar .sp_difficult_box{border-right:1px solid #f3f3f3}#sidebar .sp_difficult_box{padding:10px;text-align:center}#sidebar .helpful_sidebox .sp_star_section_upper,#sidebar .helpful_sidebox .sp_helpful_lower{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}#sidebar .helpful_sidebox .sp_helpful_lower{padding-left:10px}#sidebar .helpful_sidebox .sp_star_container{height:26px;width:26px}#sidebar .sp_top_box{padding:10px;position:relative;background-color:#f0f5ec;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;border:1px solid #ECEBE8}#sidebar .ar_avatar.generic{border:2px solid #708461}#sidebar .sp_expert_name a{color:#545454}#sidebar .sp_expert_blurb{font-size:12px}#sidebar #social_proof{font-size:11px;line-height:normal;color:#212121;margin:3px 0 30px 0;padding:0 0 5px 0;list-style:none}#sidebar #social_proof li{margin:0 10px 0 0;float:left;line-height:15px;color:#767676}#sidebar #sp_modified{display:inline-block;min-width:70px}#sidebar .sp_circle{border-radius:50%;width:15px;height:15px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:3px;float:left}#sidebar .sp_updated_icon{ background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA8AAAAPCAQAAACR313BAAABFElEQVQY00WQwS5DURRFLzGX+ARhLjEUHyG+QvyAmHUmxv6BmJhI/ILeu55HGkUrDSJiQrVoFK/L4LaRMznZ62SffU4gjGuBXdpU9DlhnZmsZjTNBg+IySQy5IiFf7yHGMXCYtzxyHLGmxm27fvtj+/eGk3SYC6wSAejT2rlwIGV+pQdtgM7GG2pQ5smk02/1JZRCLSx7qt65amIp16rXaN0Q6pKr/2ysmVpTl/666dJRiH1Cl9U7VmaxOiFIz9MMgwcJ/HVnmcmsW70eRKuE1jjM1lYmMTSjl11kJ32A4GDvBGjTUdq34ZRflgNBOa5Zxzq3DtvTPnq2uSpS1xOBuoZVdSYmuDALFuc8caIIQ8cspL1P0dFas6MaYbtAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)}#sidebar .sp_updated_icon_sidebar{margin:14px auto 5px auto;position:absolute;left:-2px;right:0;width:22px;height:20px;background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_icon_sidebar.png);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='37.593' height='33.009' viewBox='0 0 37.593 33.009'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFF' d='M21.089 33.009v-5c6.344 0 11.504-5.161 11.504-11.504S27.433 5 21.089 5 9.584 10.161 9.584 16.504c0 .541.038 1.084.112 1.614l-4.951.694a16.776 16.776 0 0 1-.161-2.309C4.584 7.404 11.988 0 21.089 0s16.504 7.404 16.504 16.504-7.404 16.505-16.504 16.505z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFF' d='M14.169 17.468l-7.085 7%0A.084L0 17.468z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:cover}#sidebar .sp_text{line-height:17px;font-weight:normal;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:11px}#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text{display:table-cell;padding:8px 3.5%;vertical-align:top}#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text:first-child{width:26%;padding-left:6.5%}#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text:nth-child(2){width:28%}#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text:last-child{width:22%}#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text,#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text a{color:#595959}#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text_data{display:block;color:#545454}#sidebar .sp_text_data{font-size:12px;font-weight:bold}#sidebar .sp_stats_box.sp_thin_box{width:100%;float:none}#sidebar #sp_stats_sidebox{padding:5px 0}#sidebar #sp_stats_sidebox .sp_text_data{font-size:13px}#sidebar .sp_edit_icon{ background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA8AAAAPCAQAAACR313BAAAA6ElEQVQY01XQMUoDYRCG4VHsBY8gsRcsxUOIpxAvIHbpxNo7KDY2gmcw+yaKIijB1YQEG9EkKhgk+1r8WbOZr5uHGYYJYpoaR7SZMOKSHZZSN9Eiu3TxP2POqc34uEI2bIj02Ei8V8Ur2z6ZidyxEqyRVzG3UHtpw0FwWMVnC1WHaZ6gPcMXU317m/gjmJQHdab45U1aLUUwRMzsT/HT6xJlHFxgwwf7/qgjWzOUPNjmO/PVR3MH8ygnQXCa+e6bbZvpoDK/bAXBKp2mmM2j1MunrnPPPE2os1BysMw+LQYUjOlyxmbq/wEA8mibiYqo7QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)}#sidebar .sp_edit_icon_sidebar{margin:15px auto 5px auto;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;width:18px;height:18px;background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_edit_icon_sidebar.png); background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='19.813' height='19.82' viewBox='0 0 19.813 19.82'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFF' d='M19.801 4.792l-6.398 6.397L6.042 18.5 0 19.82l1.269-6.092 7.362-7.311L15.028.02s1.371-.305 3.199 1.523c1.828 1.877 1.574 3.249 1.574 3.249zM6.296 17.18s-.051-1.117-1.32-2.386c-1.219-1.269-2.387-1.269-2.387-1.269l-.558.609-.457 2.031c.355.203.761.457 1.167.863.457.457.711.812.914 1.219l2.031-.457.61-.61z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:cover}#sidebar #sp_section_name{color:#545454;font-size:11px;padding-bottom:6px}#sidebar .sp_nonverifier_text > div{font-size:13px}#sidebar .sp_popup_container{top:110px;left:-20px;position:absolute;z-index:100000007;display:none}#sidebar .hint_box{min-width:150px;max-width:180px;position:relative;background:#FFF;border:3px solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.13);border-radius:4px;font-weight:normal;padding:9px;-moz-background-clip:padding; -webkit-background-clip:padding; background-clip:padding-box}#sidebar .hint_box p{font-size:12px;line-height:normal;margin:0;text-align:left}#sidebar .hint_box:after,#sidebar .hint_box:before{left:50%;border:solid transparent;content:" ";height:0;width:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none}#sidebar .hint_box:after{top:-19px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-bottom-color:#FFF;border-width:10px;margin-left:-10px}#sidebar .hint_box:before{top:-24px;border-bottom-color:#d5d5d5;border-width:12px;margin-left:-12px;-moz-background-clip:padding; -webkit-background-clip:padding; background-clip:padding-box}#sidebar .noarrow:after,#sidebar .noarrow:before{display:none}#sidebar .sp_helpful_rating_count,#sidebar #sp_helpful_text_sidebox{font-size:11px;font-weight:normal;color:#595959}#sidebar #sp_helpful_text_sidebox{margin-top:5px}#sidebar .helpfulness_text{font-size:12px;color:#545454;padding:4px 0 8px}#sidebar .sp_star_container{position:relative;width:21px;height:21px;float:left;border-right:2px solid transparent; background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_helpful_icon_star_empty.optimized.svg) 0 0 cover no-repeat}#sidebar .social_sidebox{background-color:#FFF;padding:0}#sidebar .social_sidebox h3{margin:0;text-align:left;font-size:11px;background-color:#f6f5f4;padding:4px 1em;width:inherit;-moz-border-radius-topright:4px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:4px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:4px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:4px;top-left-border-radius:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px}#sidebar .sp_helpful_box.helpful_sidebox{float:none;border-right:none;width:auto;height:auto;padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e7}#sidebar .sp_helpful_statement{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:5px}#sidebar .sp_helpful_statement span{font-size:18px;font-weight:bold}#sidebar #sp_icon_header{background-color:#7fa065;color:#FFF;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;padding:8px 25px}#sidebar #byline_hover_body{padding:10px 25px}#sidebar #byline_hover_body a{font-weight:bold}#sidebar #byline_hover_body .sp_expert_icon{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-4px}#sidebar #side_related_articles{padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:8px}#sidebar #side_related_articles_larger .related-article{width:100%;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4%}#sidebar #side_related_articles .related-article{margin-right:4%;margin-bottom:10px;width:45%}#sidebar #side_related_articles .related-title{bottom:4px}#sidebar .rr_container #side_related_articles{margin-top:10px;width:300px;box-sizing:border-box}#sidebar .rr_container{padding-bottom:15px;position:relative}#sidebar .rr_container.nofixed .w_label{background-color:#ecebe8}#sidebar #userreviews{line-height:normal;margin:3px 0 15px 0;padding:0;color:#686868;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;position:relative;background-color:white;max-width:300px}#sidebar .ur_review{margin-bottom:1px;background-color:#fff;padding:15px 20px;border-radius:4px}#sidebar .ur_review_text{position:relative;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;color:#545454;margin-top:7px}#sidebar .ur_nav_container{background-color:#FFF;margin-top:-6px;padding:0px 20px 15px;min-height:1em;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px}#sidebar .ur_share{float:right;font-weight:normal}#sidebar .ur_share_recipes{display:block;font-size:15px;font-weight:bold}#sidebar .ur_nav{display:block}#sidebar .ur_nav_staff{display:block;background:#f3f3f3;padding:5px}#sidebar .ur_even_more{display:none}#sidebar .ur_hide{display:none}#sidebar .ur_author .ur_name{font-size:13px;color:#545454;font-weight:bold}#sidebar .ur_review .ur_date{font-size:11px;color:#9c9c9c}#sidebar .ur_review p{margin-top:0px}#sidebar .ur_avatar{width:36px;height:36px;display:inline-block;border-radius:16%;margin-right:5px;vertical-align:bottom;overflow:hidden}#sidebar #sidebar_share{text-align:center}#sidebar #sidebar_share h3{text-align:left;padding-bottom:5px}#sidebar #sidebar_share > div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;margin-right:10px}#sidebar #sidebar_share > div.admin_state{margin:0px 3px -4px -1px}#sidebar #sidebar_share div.like_button{margin-bottom:-8px}#sidebar #sidebar_share div.like_button_es{margin-right:0px}#sidebar #sidebar_share #pinterest{margin-right:3px}#sidebar #sidebar_share #pinterest a{ direction:ltr}#sidebar #sidebar_share div.email_share{margin-left:4px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:-6px}#sidebar #sidebar_share div.email_share a{display:inline-block;position:relative;z-index:10}#sidebar #sidebar_share div.email_share img{cursor:pointer}#sidebar .fb_iframe_widget iframe{width:auto;position:absolute}#userreviews_mobile{display:none}#aboutthisarticle > .section_text,#aboutthisarticle .sp_top_box,#aboutthisarticle #sp_expert_desc,#aboutthisarticle .sp_box{padding:15px 26px}#aboutthisarticle .sp_difficult_box{padding:15px 0 0}#aboutthisarticle .sp_top_icon_bg{left:26px}#aboutthisarticle #endoptions{border-radius:0}#aboutthisarticle .page_stats{font-size:1.1em;padding:1.6em 26px}#aboutthisarticle #summary_text{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0}.no_sidebar #content_inner{float:none;max-width:1050px}#content_inner{float:left}.full_width #content_wrapper,.full_width #content_inner{max-width:initial}#footer_inner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;max-width:1070px;align-items:start;margin-top:10px;column-gap:2%}.footer_divider,#footer_logo,#footer_crumbs{grid-column:span 2}#footer_top_divider{display:initial}#footer_bottom_divider{display:none}#footer_vertical_divider{display:none}#search_footer{grid-column:1 / 1;grid-row:span 1;min-width:265px;width:100%}#footer_links{grid-column:2 / span 1;grid-row:span 2;margin:0 0 0 50px;padding-left:1em;text-align:center}#footer_links ul{margin-top:-5px;-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2;-webkit-column-gap:.5em;-moz-column-gap:.5em;column-gap:.5em;margin-right:0}#footer_links li{margin-right:25px}.steps_list_2 .mwimg.largeimage{margin-bottom:20px}#qa .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px;width:728px}#side_featured_articles .text{background-color:rgba(50,50,50,0.5);padding:2% 4%;width:92.75%;min-height:32px;position:absolute;bottom:0;cursor:pointer;color:#fff;font-weight:bold}#side_featured_articles .text:hover{background:white}#side_featured_contributor .bottom_button{text-align:center}#side_featured_contributor .bottom_button .button{margin:.1em 0;display:inline-block}#fc_id_img{float:left;margin-right:.8em}.thumbnail a:hover p{color:#2483ef}.sidebox .thumbnail p{font-size:12px !important}.sidebox .thumbnail p span{font-size:13px !important}#gdpr{padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}#gdpr_text{font-size:13px;margin-left:-85px}#gdpr_cp_link{top:0px}.s-help-response{padding-left:10px;cursor:pointer;border:none;font-size:16px;font-family:Helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#363;background:none}.s-help-wrap{position:relative;width:50%;top:25%;left:25%;right:25%;display:block;background-color:#fff;padding:0 20px 15px 15px;border:1px solid #93b874;border-top:none}.s-help-response:hover{text-decoration:underline;background-color:inherit;border:none}#introad-outer > .gptlight{width:728px;height:90px}.s-help-wrap > .s-help-feedback-wrap{padding-bottom:30px}.s-help-feedback-wrap{display:none}#sample_loading{display:initial}#footer_newsletter{display:initial;margin:-25px 0 0 40px;min-width:200px;grid-row:2 / span 4;text-align:left}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_title{font-size:18px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_email{box-sizing:initial;padding:5px 10px;font-size:14px;width:170px;border-radius:5px}#footer_newsletter a#footer_subscribe_button{box-sizing:initial;margin:initial;padding:2px 5px;border-radius:5px;font-size:initial;width:182px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_notice{width:180px;margin:5px 0;font-size:12px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1020px){.header #actions li .nav{font-size:10px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1020px){.menu.explore_menu{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.explore_menu .menuitem,.explore_menu .menuitem.top_cat{width:218px}}.commonquestions.section .altblock{background:#93b874 url(/extensions/wikihow/qa/widget/assets/qa_question_circle.png?504dc) center / 32px no-repeat;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox=%220 0 32 32%22 xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cg fill=%22none%22 fill-rule=%22evenodd%22%3E%3Ccircle stroke=%22%23FFFFFF%22 stroke-width=%222%22 cx=%2216%22 cy=%2216%22 r=%2215%22/%3E%3Cpath d=%22M15.408 22.75h1.484a1 1 0 0 1 1 1V25a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-1.484a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-1.25a1 1 0 0 1 1-1zm-5.134-9.412c0-.953.143-1.82.429-2.6a5.521 5.521 0 0 1 1.248-2.002 5.618 5.618 0 0 1 1.976-1.287c.771-.303 1.634-.455 2.587-.455a6.83 6.83 0 0 1 2.223.351 5.363 5.363 0 0 1 1.794 1.014c.511.442.914.992 1.209 1.651.295.659.442 1.404.442 2.236 0 .607-.065 1.131-.195 1.573-.13.442-.303.823-.52 1.144-.217.32-.464.607-.741.858-.277.251-.555.498-.832.741-.33.277-.633.546-.91.806s-.52.55-.728.871c-.208.32-.368.698-.481 1.131-.113.433-.169.962-.169 1.586h-2.808c0-.763.039-1.408.117-1.937.078-.529.204-.992.377-1.391.173-.399.386-.75.637-1.053.251-.303.55-.602.897-.897.277-.243.542-.468.793-.676.251-.208.477-.438.676-.689.2-.251.355-.533.468-.845.113-.312.169-.685.169-1.118 0-.52-.091-.966-.273-1.339a2.781 2.781 0 0 0-.663-.897 2.579 2.579 0 0 0-.832-.494 2.387 2.387 0 0 0-.78-.156c-1.075 0-1.868.351-2.379 1.053-.511.702-.767 1.642-.767 2.821h-2.964z%22 fill=%22%23FFFFFF%22 fill-rule=%22nonzero%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E)}</style> <style>.ntoc_anchor{position:relative;top:-59px;visibility:hidden}#intro #inline_toc .toc_ul{display:inline;list-style:none;padding:0}#intro #inline_toc{font-size:14px;line-height:24px;padding-bottom:10px}#intro #inline_toc a{font-weight:bold}#intro #inline_toc .toc_li{font-size:14px;display:inline;margin-bottom:0}#intro #inline_toc .separator{color:#999;padding-left:2px;padding-right:5px}#intro #inline_toc button{border:0;border-radius:0;color:#307530;background-color:transparent;font-size:inherit;font-weight:bold;padding:0;text-align:left;position:relative;padding-left:5px;margin-right:0}#intro #inline_toc button.initial{display:none}#intro #inline_toc button span{font-weight:normal;color:#999;padding-right:6px}#intro #inline_toc .toc_toggle_text{color:#307530;font-weight:bold}#intro #inline_toc .toc_toggle_text:hover{text-decoration:underline}#intro #inline_toc .overflow_item{display:none}#intro #inline_toc.showall .overflow_item{display:inline}#intro #inline_toc #summaryvideo_toc a span{display:none}</style> <script>window.WH.pageName='Make-Whiskey'; window.WH.pageID=1393380; window.WH.pageNamespace=0; window.WH.pageLang='en'; window.WH.isMobile=1; window.WH.stuCount=1; window.WH.isAltDomain=0; window.WH.topCat1='Food and Entertaining'; window.WH.topCat2=''; window.WH.bucket=12; window.WH.isDev=0; window.WH.shaEmail=''; window.WH.isAnon=1 == 1; window.WH.userType='anon'; window.WH.isUserWithAds=0 == 1; window.WH.wgCategories=["Spirits and Liqueurs","Alcoholic Drinks"];</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/> <meta property="og:title" content="How to Make Whiskey: An Easy At-Home Guide"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Whiskey"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="wikiHow"/> <meta property="og:description" content="A comprehensive guide to distilling your own spirits Moonshiners, bootleggers, rum-runners, home distillers—whichever name they go by, people have been making their own whiskey at home for quite some time. It&apos;s a highly rewarding process..."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.wikihow.com/images/4/4b/Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.wikihow.com/images/4/4b/Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@wikihow"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A comprehensive guide to distilling your own spirits Moonshiners, bootleggers, rum-runners, home distillers—whichever name they go by, people have been making their own whiskey at home for quite some time. It&apos;s a highly rewarding process..."/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="How to Make Whiskey: An Easy At-Home Guide"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Whiskey"/> <meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="wikiHow"/> <meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="309209200"/> <meta name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="wikihow://article?id=1393380"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Whiskey"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://es.wikihow.com/hacer-whisky"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://ru.wikihow.com/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://www.wikihow.it/Fare-il-Whiskey"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikihow.com/%E9%85%BF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://pt.wikihow.com/Fazer-U%C3%ADsque-Americano"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://fr.wikihow.com/fabriquer-du-whisky"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://de.wikihow.com/Whisky-herstellen"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="https://id.wikihow.com/Membuat-Wiski"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://nl.wikihow.com/Whiskey-maken"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs" href="https://www.wikihow.cz/Jak-vyrobit-whiskey"/> <script>window.whadconfig = {"gamconfig":{"pagetype":"parts"},"prebidCPM":{"triplelift":0.97,"pubmatic":0.96,"ix":0.96,"amx":0.95,"yahooAds":0.98,"appnexus":0.95,"sharethrough":0.97,"openx":0.95,"verizonmedia":0.92,"rubicon":0.97,"shemedia":0.48,"rise":0.98,"grid":0.98,"medianet":0.9,"yieldmo":0.94},"answerbox":false,"nameGeneratorQuiz":false};</script><style>@media only screen and (max-width:728px){.wh_ad_inner{text-align:center}#intro .wh_ad_intl.wh_ad_inner{min-height:100px}#intro .wh_ad_tude_no_adsense.wh_ad_inner{min-height:100px}}@media only screen and (min-width:728px){.wh_ad_intl #intro_ad_1{height:90px}.wh_ad_tude_no_adsense #intro_ad_1{height:90px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall{width:inherit;height:inherit}#intro .wh_ad_intl.wh_ad_inner{min-height:unset}.wh_ad_inner .medium_a{text-align:center}#promopair_ad_1.medium_a{text-align:start}.wh_ad_inner #tips_ad_1.medium_a{text-align:start}}</style><script type="text/javascript">window.tude = window.tude || { cmd: [] };</script><script async src="https://dn0qt3r0xannq.cloudfront.net/wikihow-U9vUCixaae/wikihow-longform/prebid-load.js"></script><script>window.abgSmall = true;window.abgLarge = true;window.fcdomain = true;window.gamintro = false;window.dfpOnLoad = false;window.affpage = false;window.dfpSmall = true;window.dfpMedium = true;window.dfpLarge = true;window.apsVideo = false;window.dfpPageType = 'article';window.dfpCategory = "food_and_entertaining";window.iabCat = ["5S2VRK","1017","1216","1022","211","210"];window.iabCatTax = 7;window.iabUserId = 'BybgIXWkRAnkje1wnRVs';window.iabUserKeywords = 'food_and_entertaining';window.sendAffiliateTargeting = true;window.nlpCategory = '/Food & Drink/Beverages/Alcoholic Beverages';window.isCoppa = 'false'; </script><script>!WH.shared.isTest("aditudeNoAdsense")&&(WH.shared.isLargeSize&&window.abgLarge||WH.shared.isSmallSize&&window.abgSmall||WH.shared.isMedSize)&&function(){var a=document.createElement("script");a.async=!0;a.type="text/javascript";a.src=("https:"==document.location.protocol?"https:":"http:")+"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js";var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)}();if(WH.shared.isLargeSize){(function(){var abgs=document.createElement('script');abgs.async=!0;abgs.type='text/javascript';var useSSL='https:'==document.location.protocol;abgs.src=(useSSL?'https:':'http:')+'//www.google.com/adsense/search/ads.js';var node=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];node.parentNode.insertBefore(abgs,node);})();(function(g,o){g[o]=g[o]||function(){(g[o]['q']=g[o]['q']||[]).push(arguments)},g[o]['t']=1*new Date})(window,'_googCsa');}window.ccpaOut=0<=document.cookie.indexOf("ccpa_out=");function setDFPTargeting(a,b){b=b[a. getAdUnitPath()];for(var c in b)a.setTargeting(c,b[c]);c=WH.bucket;10>c&&(c="0"+c);a.setTargeting("bucket",c);window.sendAffiliateTargeting&&(c="false","undefined"!=typeof window.WH&&1==window.WH.isaffiliatelocation&&(c="true"),a.setTargeting("affiliate",c));a.setTargeting("language",WH.pageLang);a.setTargeting("site",window.location.hostname);a.setTargeting("coppa",window.isCoppa);window.nlpCategory&&a.setTargeting("nlp_category",window.nlpCategory);dfpCategory&&""!=dfpCategory&&a.setTargeting("category",window.dfpCategory)}var gptAddedToPage=!1;function loadGPT(){if(!WH.shared.isTest("aditude")&&!WH.shared.isTest("freestar")&&1!=gptAddedToPage){if(!WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")){var a=document.createElement("script");a.async=!0;a.type="text/javascript";a.src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js";var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)}gptAddedToPage=window.dfprequested=!0}}if(WH.shared.isLargeSize&&window.dfpLarge||WH.shared .isMedSize&&window.dfpMedium||WH.shared.isSmallSize&&window.dfpSmall)loadGPT(),window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){"true"==window.isCoppa&&window.googletag.pubads().setTagForChildDirectedTreatment(1);window.googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();window.googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();var a=window.location.href;!("quiz"==window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype||WH.isINPTest||WH.shared.isTest("aditude")&&WH.shared.isTest("aditudeNoCollapseEmptyDivs")||WH.shared.isTest("freestar"))&&a&&0>a.indexOf("showemptyads=1")&&window.googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();window.googletag.enableServices();if(WH.shared.isLargeSize||!WH.isINPTest)window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",function(a){WH.ads&&WH.ads.slotRendered(a.slot,a.size,a)}),window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("impressionViewable",function(a){WH.ads&&WH.ads.impressionViewable(a.slot)});window.ccpaOut&&window. googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({restrictDataProcessing:!0})});function tryLoadingGAM(){if(1!=window.dfprequested){var a=!1;"undefined"!==typeof WH.gdpr&&WH.gdpr.isEULocation()&&(a=!0);var b=!1;window.fcdomain&&a&&(b=!0);1==b&&loadGPT()}}tryLoadingGAM();function isCCPALocation(){var b=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr="),a=null;2==b.length&&(a=b.pop().split(";").shift());return"US-CA"==a||WH.shared.isTest("googlefcCCPA")&&("US-CO"==a||"US-CT"==a||"US-DE"==a||"US-IA"==a||"US-MT"==a||"US-NE"==a||"US-NH"==a||"US-NJ"==a||"US-OR"==a||"US-TX"==a||"US-UT"==a||"US-VA"==a)?!0:!1}function loadAps(){!function(a,b,c,f,g,d,e){b[a]||(b[a]={init:function(){b[a]._Q.push(["i",arguments])},fetchBids:function(){b[a]._Q.push(["f",arguments])},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]},d=c.createElement(f),d.async=!0,d.src=g,e=c.getElementsByTagName(f)[0],e.parentNode.insertBefore(d,e))}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js");var b=null ;isCCPALocation()&&(b="1YN");var a=document.cookie.indexOf("ccpa_out=");0<=a&&(b="1YYN");var c={ortb2:{site:{name:"wikiHow",cat:window.iabCat,cattax:window.iabCatTax,domain:"www.wikihow.com",content:{},ext:{data:{page:"article"}}},user:{id:window.iabUserId,keywords:window.iabUserKeywords}}};WH.shared.isTest("amazonSignalsSiteKeywords")?c.ortb2.site.keywords=window.iabUserKeywords:c.ortb2.user.keywords=window.iabUserKeywords;b&&0<=a?window.apsVideo?apstag.init({pubID:"3271",adServer:"googletag",videoAdServer:"DFP",us_privacy:b}):WH.shared.isTest("apsSignals")?(console.log("aps using signals data and privacyValue",c),apstag.init({pubID:"3271",signals:c,adServer:"googletag",us_privacy:b})):apstag.init({pubID:"3271",adServer:"googletag",us_privacy:b}):b?window.apsVideo?apstag.init({pubID:"3271",adServer:"googletag",videoAdServer:"DFP",aps_privacy:b}):WH.shared.isTest("apsSignals")?(console.log("aps using signals data and privacyValue",c),apstag.init({pubID:"3271",signals:c,adServer: "googletag",aps_privacy:b})):apstag.init({pubID:"3271",adServer:"googletag",aps_privacy:b}):window.apsVideo?apstag.init({pubID:"3271",adServer:"googletag",videoAdServer:"DFP"}):WH.shared.isTest("apsSignals")?(console.log("aps using signals data",c),apstag.init({pubID:"3271",signals:c,adServer:"googletag"})):apstag.init({pubID:"3271",adServer:"googletag"})}function tryLoadingTAM(){var b=!1;"undefined"!==typeof WH.gdpr&&WH.gdpr.isEULocation()&&(b=!0);var a=!1;window.fcdomain&&b&&(a=!0);var c=!1;b||(c=!0);a&&(c=!0);WH.shared.isTest("aditude")&&(c=!1);WH.shared.isTest("freestar")&&(c=!1);"true"==window.isCoppa&&(c=!1);0!=c&&(!WH.isINPTest&&WH.shared.isSmallSize&&"IntersectionObserver"in window?(window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){loadAps()})):loadAps())}tryLoadingTAM();</script><style>.w_label:before{content:'Advertisement';}</style> <script>(function(){var wh=window.WH=(window.WH||{}),ok=typeof window.addEventListener=='function',d=document,e='event_tracker_ready';wh.largeEvent=function(z,y){ok&&d.addEventListener(e,function(){wh.largeEvent(z,y)})};wh.event=function(z,y){ok&&d.addEventListener(e,function(){wh.event(z,y)})} wh.largeEventView=function(z,y,x,w,v,u){ok&&d.addEventListener(e,function(){wh.largeEventView(z,y,x,w,v,u)})};wh.eventView=function(z,y,x,w,v,u){ok&&d.addEventListener(e,function(){wh.eventView(z,y,x,w,v,u)})}})();</script> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/load.php?debug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=html5shiv&amp;only=scripts&amp;siterev=oiXJJ&amp;skin=wh&amp;sync=1"></script><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Make_Whiskey rootpage-Make_Whiskey stable skin-minervawh action-view contribute_test0"><script>var dfpKeyVals = []; </script><script>WH.gaType = "mobile"; WH.gaID = "UA-2375655-1"; WH.gaConfig = {"extraPropertyIds":[],"v4PropertyId":null,"mainv4PropertyId":"G-YQL08635YN"}; </script><div id="header_container" class="header_container" data-responsive="1"><a id="skip-main" tabindex="1">Skip to Content</a><div id="header" class="header love_button" role="navigation"><a href="#" title="Open main menu" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" class="mainmenu element main-menu-button"></a><div id="hamburger_dot"></div><div id="wikilove_header"><a id="wikilove_button" class="button" href="/Quizzes">Quizzes</a></div><a id="header_logo" href="/Main-Page"></a><div id="hs" class="hs_notif"><form action="/wikiHowTo" class="search" target="_top" id="search_form_top"><input id="hs_query" role="textbox" tabindex="0" name="search" aria-label="Search here" required="" placeholder="" x-webkit-speech=""><button type="submit" id="hs_submit" name="Search"></button><div id="hs_close" role="button" tabindex="-1"></div></form></div><ul id="actions" role="menubar" aria-label="Header navigation"><li id="nav_pro_li" class="nav_item" role="menuitem" aria-labelledby="nav_pro"><div class="nav_icon"></div><div class="red_dot"></div><a id="nav_pro" class="nav" aria-expanded="false" href="/Pro" data-link="/Pro"><div class="label">PRO</div></a><div class="menu" role="menu"> <a href="/Course/Explore" data-type="Courses" class="menuitem " > Courses <span class="new_bubble">Hot</span> </a> <a href="/Guides" data-type="Guides" class="menuitem " > Guides </a> <a href="/Tech-Help-Pro" data-type="Tech Help Pro" class="menuitem " > Tech Help Pro </a> <a href="/wikiHow:Videos-wikiHowPro" data-type="Expert Videos" class="menuitem " > Expert Videos </a> <a href="/Pro" data-type="About wikiHow Pro" class="menuitem " > About wikiHow Pro </a> <a href="#wh-dialog-pro" data-type="Upgrade" class="menuitem upgrade" rel=nofollow> Upgrade </a> </div> </li><li id="nav_quizzes_li" class="nav_item" role="menuitem" aria-labelledby="nav_quizzes"><div class="nav_icon"></div><a id="nav_quizzes" class="nav" aria-expanded="false" href="/Quizzes" data-link="/Quizzes">QUIZZES</a><div class="menu" role="menu"> <a href="/Quizzes" data-type="All Quizzes" class="menuitem " > All Quizzes </a> <a href="/Love-Quizzes" data-type="Love Quizzes" class="menuitem " > Love Quizzes </a> <a href="/Personality-Quizzes" data-type="Personality Quizzes" class="menuitem " > Personality Quizzes </a> <a href="/Trivia-Quizzes" data-type="Trivia Quizzes" class="menuitem " > Trivia Quizzes </a> <a href="/Taylor-Swift-Quizzes" data-type="Taylor Swift Quizzes" class="menuitem " > Taylor Swift Quizzes </a> </div> </li><li id="nav_edit_li" class="nav_item" role="menuitem" aria-labelledby="nav_edit"><div class="nav_icon"></div><a id="nav_edit" class="nav" aria-expanded="false" href="#wh-dialog-edit" rel="nofollow">EDIT</a><div class="menu" role="menu"> <a href="#wh-dialog-edit" data-type="Edit this Article" class="menuitem " rel=nofollow> Edit this Article </a> </div> </li><li id="nav_explore_li" class="nav_item" role="menuitem" aria-labelledby="nav_explore"><div class="nav_icon"></div><a id="nav_explore" class="nav" aria-expanded="false" href="#">EXPLORE</a><div class="menu explore_menu" role="menu"> <div class="explore_menu_line top_menu_section"> <a href="/Tech-Help-Pro" class="menuitem" data-type="Tech Help Pro">Tech Help Pro</a><a href="/wikiHow:About-wikiHow" class="menuitem" data-type="About Us">About Us</a><a href="/Special:Randomizer" class="menuitem" data-type="Random Article">Random Article</a><a href="/Quizzes" class="menuitem top_cat_trending" data-type="Quizzes">Quizzes</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line top_menu_section"> <a href="/Special:RequestTopic" class="menuitem" data-type="Request a New Article">Request a New Article</a><a href="/Special:CommunityDashboard" class="menuitem" data-type="Community Dashboard">Community Dashboard</a><a href="/Games/This-Or-That" class="menuitem" data-type="This Or That Game">This Or That Game</a><a href="/Forums" class="menuitem" data-type="Forums">Forums</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line section_name_line"> <a data-type="Popular Categories" href="/Special:CategoryListing" class="menuitem">Popular Categories</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line subcat_menu_section"> <div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Arts-and-Entertainment" data-type="Arts and Entertainment" class="menu_item_sub">Arts and Entertainment</a><a href="/Category:Artwork" data-type="Artwork" class="menu_item_sub">Artwork</a><a href="/Category:Books" data-type="Books" class="menu_item_sub">Books</a><a href="/Category:Movies" data-type="Movies" class="menu_item_sub">Movies</a></div><div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Computers-and-Electronics" data-type="Computers and Electronics" class="menu_item_sub">Computers and Electronics</a><a href="/Category:Computers" data-type="Computers" class="menu_item_sub">Computers</a><a href="/Category:Phone-Skills" data-type="Phone Skills" class="menu_item_sub">Phone Skills</a><a href="/Category:Technology-Hacks" data-type="Technology Hacks" class="menu_item_sub">Technology Hacks</a></div><div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Health" data-type="Health" class="menu_item_sub">Health</a><a href="/Category:Men%27s-Health" data-type="Men&#039;s Health" class="menu_item_sub">Men's Health</a><a href="/Category:Psychological-Health" data-type="Mental Health" class="menu_item_sub">Mental Health</a><a href="/Category:Women%E2%80%99s-Health" data-type="Women&#039;s Health" class="menu_item_sub">Women's Health</a></div><div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Relationships" data-type="Relationships" class="menu_item_sub">Relationships</a><a href="/Category:Dating" data-type="Dating" class="menu_item_sub">Dating</a><a href="/Category:Love" data-type="Love" class="menu_item_sub">Love</a><a href="/Category:Relationship-Issues" data-type="Relationship Issues" class="menu_item_sub">Relationship Issues</a></div> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line subcat_menu_section"> <div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Hobbies-and-Crafts" data-type="Hobbies and Crafts" class="menu_item_sub">Hobbies and Crafts</a><a href="/Category:Crafts" data-type="Crafts" class="menu_item_sub">Crafts</a><a href="/Category:Drawing" data-type="Drawing" class="menu_item_sub">Drawing</a><a href="/Category:Games" data-type="Games" class="menu_item_sub">Games</a></div><div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Education-and-Communications" data-type="Education &amp; Communication" class="menu_item_sub">Education &amp; Communication</a><a href="/Category:Communication-Skills" data-type="Communication Skills" class="menu_item_sub">Communication Skills</a><a href="/Category:Personal-Development" data-type="Personal Development" class="menu_item_sub">Personal Development</a><a href="/Category:Studying" data-type="Studying" class="menu_item_sub">Studying</a></div><div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Personal-Care-and-Style" data-type="Personal Care and Style" class="menu_item_sub">Personal Care and Style</a><a href="/Category:Fashion" data-type="Fashion" class="menu_item_sub">Fashion</a><a href="/Category:Hair-Care" data-type="Hair Care" class="menu_item_sub">Hair Care</a><a href="/Category:Personal-Hygiene" data-type="Personal Hygiene" class="menu_item_sub">Personal Hygiene</a></div><div class="menuitem"> <a href="/Quizzes" data-type="" class="menu_item_sub">Quizzes</a> <a href="/Love-Quizzes" data-type="" class="menu_item_sub">Love Quizzes</a> <a href="/Personality-Quizzes" data-type="" class="menu_item_sub">Personality Quizzes</a> <a href="/Trivia-Quizzes" data-type="" class="menu_item_sub">Trivia Quizzes</a> </div> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line section_name_line"> <a data-type="All Categories" href="/Special:CategoryListing#AllCategories" class="menuitem">All Categories</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line cat_menu_section"> <a data-type="Arts and Entertainment" href="/Category:Arts-and-Entertainment" class="menuitem top_cat">Arts and Entertainment</a><a data-type="Finance and Business" href="/Category:Finance-and-Business" class="menuitem top_cat">Finance and Business</a><a data-type="Home and Garden" href="/Category:Home-and-Garden" class="menuitem top_cat">Home and Garden</a><a data-type="Relationship Quizzes" href="/Relationships#Quizzes" class="menuitem top_cat">Relationship Quizzes</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line cat_menu_section"> <a data-type="Cars &amp; Other Vehicles" href="/Category:Cars-%26-Other-Vehicles" class="menuitem top_cat">Cars &amp; Other Vehicles</a><a data-type="Food and Entertaining" href="/Category:Food-and-Entertaining" class="menuitem top_cat">Food and Entertaining</a><a data-type="Personal Care and Style" href="/Category:Personal-Care-and-Style" class="menuitem top_cat">Personal Care and Style</a><a data-type="Sports and Fitness" href="/Category:Sports-and-Fitness" class="menuitem top_cat">Sports and Fitness</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line cat_menu_section"> <a data-type="Computers and Electronics" href="/Category:Computers-and-Electronics" class="menuitem top_cat">Computers and Electronics</a><a data-type="Health" href="/Category:Health" class="menuitem top_cat">Health</a><a data-type="Pets and Animals" href="/Category:Pets-and-Animals" class="menuitem top_cat">Pets and Animals</a><a data-type="Travel" href="/Category:Travel" class="menuitem top_cat">Travel</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line cat_menu_section"> <a data-type="Education &amp; Communication" href="/Category:Education-and-Communications" class="menuitem top_cat">Education &amp; Communication</a><a data-type="Hobbies and Crafts" href="/Category:Hobbies-and-Crafts" class="menuitem top_cat">Hobbies and Crafts</a><a data-type="Philosophy and Religion" href="/Category:Philosophy-and-Religion" class="menuitem top_cat">Philosophy and Religion</a><a data-type="Work World" href="/Category:Work-World" class="menuitem top_cat">Work World</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line cat_menu_section"> <a data-type="Family Life" href="/Category:Family-Life" class="menuitem top_cat">Family Life</a><a data-type="Holidays and Traditions" href="/Category:Holidays-and-Traditions" class="menuitem top_cat">Holidays and Traditions</a><a data-type="Relationships" href="/Category:Relationships" class="menuitem top_cat">Relationships</a><a data-type="Youth" href="/Category:Youth" class="menuitem top_cat">Youth</a> </div> </div> </li><li id="nav_profile_li" class="nav_item" role="menuitem" aria-labelledby="nav_profile"><div class="nav_icon"></div><a id="nav_profile" class="nav" aria-expanded="false" href="#wh-dialog-login" rel="nofollow" data-link="#wh-dialog-login">LOG IN</a><div class="menu_login" role="menu"> <div name="userlogin" class="userlogin"> <h3>Log in</h3> <div id='social-login-navbar' data-return-to=''> <label class='social-disabled'>Social login does not work in incognito and private browsers. Please log in with your username or email to continue.</label> <div id="fb_connect_head"> <a id="fb_login_head" href="#" role="button" class="ulb_button ulb_social_button loading" aria-label="Log in with Facebook" data-type="Facebook"> <span class="ulb_icon"></span> <span class="ulb_label">Facebook</span> </a> </div> <div id="gplus_connect_head"> <a id="gplus_login_head" href="#" role="button" class="ulb_button ulb_social_button loading" aria-label="Log in with Google" data-type="Google"> <span class="ulb_icon"></span> <span class="ulb_label">Google</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <a href="#wh-dialog-login" role="button" id="wh_login_head" class="ulb_button ulb_login" aria-label="Log in" data-type="wikiHow Account"><span class="ulb_icon"></span><span class="ulb_label">wikiHow Account</span></a> </div> <div class="userlogin_links"> No account yet? <a href="/Special:UserLogin?type=signup">Create an account</a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="nav_random_li" class="nav_item" role="menuitem" aria-labelledby="nav_random"><div class="nav_icon"></div><a id="nav_random" class="nav" aria-expanded="false" href="#" data-link="/Special:Randomizer">RANDOM</a></li></ul><a id="random-button" href="/Special:Randomizer"></a></div></div><div id="header_container_small" class="header_container shrunk"></div><div id="header_top_watch"></div><div id="mw-mf-viewport"><div id="mw-mf-page-left"><ul id="mobile_menu"><li class="icon-home"><a href="/Main-Page">Home</a></li><li id="randomButton" class="icon-random"><a href="/Special:Randomizer">Random</a></li><li id="icon-categories" class="icon-categories"><a href="/Special:CategoryListing">Browse Articles</a></li><li id="mobilemenu_quiz_header" class="side_header">Quizzes</li><li id="icon-quizzes" class="icon-quizzes"><a href="/Quizzes">All Quizzes<span class="trending_bubble">Trending</span></a></li><li id="icon-love-quizzes" class="icon-love-quizzes"><a href="/Love-Quizzes">Love Quizzes</a></li><li id="icon-personality-quizzes" class="icon-personality-quizzes"><a href="/Personality-Quizzes">Personality Quizzes</a></li><li id="icon-trvia-quizzes" class="icon-trivia-quizzes"><a href="/Trivia-Quizzes">Trivia Quizzes</a></li><li id="header3" class="side_header">Learn Something New</li><li id="icon-forums" class="icon-forums"><a href="/Forum">Forums</a></li><li id="icon-courses" class="icon-courses"><a href="/Course/Explore">Courses</a></li><li id="icon-happiness" class="icon-happiness"><a href="/Academy/Shawn-Achor">Happiness Hub</a></li><li id="header4" class="side_header">Play Games</li><li id="icon-thisorthat" class="icon-thisorthat"><a href="/Games/This-Or-That">This Or That Game</a></li><li id="icon-trainyourbrain" class="icon-trainyourbrain"><a href="/Games/Train-Your-Brain">Train Your Brain</a></li><li id="header5" class="side_header">Explore More</li><li id="icon-contribute" class="icon-contribute"><a href="/Special:Contribute">Support wikiHow</a></li><li id="icon-aboutwikihow" class="icon-aboutwikihow"><a href="/wikiHow:About-wikiHow">About wikiHow</a></li></ul><ul><li class="icon-anon"><a href="#wh-dialog-login">Log in / Sign up</a></li></ul><div class="mw-mf-display-toggle"><a href="/wikiHow:Terms-of-Use" class="gdpr-menu">Terms of Use</a></div></div><div id="mw-mf-page-center"><div id="trust_banner"> <div> <a href="/wikiHow:Delivering-a-Trustworthy-Experience" target="_blank"> <span>wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. </span>Learn why people <b>trust wikiHow</b> </a> </div> </div><div id="siteNotice"></div><div id="content_wrapper" role="main"><script type="application/json" id="adDataConfig">{"scrolltoRootLoadingMargin":"0px 0px 1500px 0px","scrolltoRootLoadingMarginFirstStep":"0px 0px 1500px 0px","scrolltoLoadingCheck":800}</script><script>var $jscomp=$jscomp||{};$jscomp.scope={};$jscomp.ASSUME_ES5=!1;$jscomp.ASSUME_NO_NATIVE_MAP=!1;$jscomp.ASSUME_NO_NATIVE_SET=!1;$jscomp.defineProperty=$jscomp.ASSUME_ES5||"function"==typeof Object.defineProperties?Object.defineProperty:function(b,d,g){b!=Array.prototype&&b!=Object.prototype&&(b[d]=g.value)};$jscomp.getGlobal=function(b){return"undefined"!=typeof window&&window===b?b:"undefined"!=typeof global&&null!=global?global:b};$jscomp.global=$jscomp.getGlobal(this);$jscomp.SYMBOL_PREFIX="jscomp_symbol_";$jscomp.initSymbol=function(){$jscomp.initSymbol=function(){};$jscomp.global.Symbol||($jscomp.global.Symbol=$jscomp.Symbol)};$jscomp.Symbol=function(){var b=0;return function(d){return $jscomp.SYMBOL_PREFIX+(d||"")+b++}}();$jscomp.initSymbolIterator=function(){$jscomp.initSymbol();var b=$jscomp.global.Symbol.iterator;b||(b=$jscomp.global.Symbol.iterator=$jscomp.global.Symbol("iterator"));"function"!=typeof Array.prototype[b]&&$jscomp.defineProperty(Array.prototype,b,{configurable:! 0,writable:!0,value:function(){return $jscomp.arrayIterator(this)}});$jscomp.initSymbolIterator=function(){}};$jscomp.initSymbolAsyncIterator=function(){$jscomp.initSymbol();var b=$jscomp.global.Symbol.asyncIterator;b||(b=$jscomp.global.Symbol.asyncIterator=$jscomp.global.Symbol("asyncIterator"));$jscomp.initSymbolAsyncIterator=function(){}};$jscomp.arrayIterator=function(b){var d=0;return $jscomp.iteratorPrototype(function(){return d<b.length?{done:!1,value:b[d++]}:{done:!0}})};$jscomp.iteratorPrototype=function(b){$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();b={next:b};b[$jscomp.global.Symbol.iterator]=function(){return this};return b};$jscomp.makeIterator=function(b){$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();$jscomp.initSymbol();$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();var d=b[Symbol.iterator];return d?d.call(b):$jscomp.arrayIterator(b)};$jscomp.polyfill=function(b,d,g,l){if(d){g=$jscomp.global;b=b.split(".");for(l=0;l<b.length-1;l++){var k=b[l];k in g||(g[k]={});g=g[k]}b=b[b.length-1];l=g[b];d=d(l);d!=l&&null!=d&&$jscomp. defineProperty(g,b,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:d})}};$jscomp.FORCE_POLYFILL_PROMISE=!1;$jscomp.polyfill("Promise",function(b){function d(){this.batch_=null}function g(b){return b instanceof k?b:new k(function(d,u){d(b)})}if(b&&!$jscomp.FORCE_POLYFILL_PROMISE)return b;d.prototype.asyncExecute=function(b){null==this.batch_&&(this.batch_=[],this.asyncExecuteBatch_());this.batch_.push(b);return this};d.prototype.asyncExecuteBatch_=function(){var b=this;this.asyncExecuteFunction(function(){b.executeBatch_()})};var l=$jscomp.global.setTimeout;d.prototype.asyncExecuteFunction=function(b){l(b,0)};d.prototype.executeBatch_=function(){for(;this.batch_&&this.batch_.length;){var b=this.batch_;this.batch_=[];for(var d=0;d<b.length;++d){var g=b[d];b[d]=null;try{g()}catch(J){this.asyncThrow_(J)}}}this.batch_=null};d.prototype.asyncThrow_=function(b){this.asyncExecuteFunction(function(){throw b;})};var k=function(b){this.state_=0;this.result_=void 0;this.onSettledCallbacks_=[];var d=this. createResolveAndReject_();try{b(d.resolve,d.reject)}catch(B){d.reject(B)}};k.prototype.createResolveAndReject_=function(){function b(b){return function(k){g||(g=!0,b.call(d,k))}}var d=this,g=!1;return{resolve:b(this.resolveTo_),reject:b(this.reject_)}};k.prototype.resolveTo_=function(b){if(b===this)this.reject_(new TypeError("A Promise cannot resolve to itself"));else if(b instanceof k)this.settleSameAsPromise_(b);else{a:switch(typeof b){case"object":var d=null!=b;break a;case"function":d=!0;break a;default:d=!1}d?this.resolveToNonPromiseObj_(b):this.fulfill_(b)}};k.prototype.resolveToNonPromiseObj_=function(b){var d=void 0;try{d=b.then}catch(B){this.reject_(B);return}"function"==typeof d?this.settleSameAsThenable_(d,b):this.fulfill_(b)};k.prototype.reject_=function(b){this.settle_(2,b)};k.prototype.fulfill_=function(b){this.settle_(1,b)};k.prototype.settle_=function(b,d){if(0!=this.state_)throw Error("Cannot settle("+b+", "+d+"): Promise already settled in state"+this.state_);this. state_=b;this.result_=d;this.executeOnSettledCallbacks_()};k.prototype.executeOnSettledCallbacks_=function(){if(null!=this.onSettledCallbacks_){for(var b=0;b<this.onSettledCallbacks_.length;++b)r.asyncExecute(this.onSettledCallbacks_[b]);this.onSettledCallbacks_=null}};var r=new d;k.prototype.settleSameAsPromise_=function(b){var d=this.createResolveAndReject_();b.callWhenSettled_(d.resolve,d.reject)};k.prototype.settleSameAsThenable_=function(b,d){var g=this.createResolveAndReject_();try{b.call(d,g.resolve,g.reject)}catch(J){g.reject(J)}};k.prototype.then=function(b,d){function g(b,d){return"function"==typeof b?function(d){try{l(b(d))}catch(E){u(E)}}:d}var l,u,r=new k(function(b,d){l=b;u=d});this.callWhenSettled_(g(b,l),g(d,u));return r};k.prototype.catch=function(b){return this.then(void 0,b)};k.prototype.callWhenSettled_=function(b,d){function g(){switch(k.state_){case 1:b(k.result_);break;case 2:d(k.result_);break;default:throw Error("Unexpected state: "+k.state_);}}var k=this;null ==this.onSettledCallbacks_?r.asyncExecute(g):this.onSettledCallbacks_.push(g)};k.resolve=g;k.reject=function(b){return new k(function(d,g){g(b)})};k.race=function(b){return new k(function(d,k){for(var l=$jscomp.makeIterator(b),r=l.next();!r.done;r=l.next())g(r.value).callWhenSettled_(d,k)})};k.all=function(b){var d=$jscomp.makeIterator(b),l=d.next();return l.done?g([]):new k(function(b,k){function r(d){return function(f){u[d]=f;B--;0==B&&b(u)}}var u=[],B=0;do u.push(void 0),B++,g(l.value).callWhenSettled_(r(u.length-1),k),l=d.next();while(!l.done)})};return k},"es6","es3");$jscomp.underscoreProtoCanBeSet=function(){var b={a:!0},d={};try{return d.__proto__=b,d.a}catch(g){}return!1};$jscomp.setPrototypeOf="function"==typeof Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf:$jscomp.underscoreProtoCanBeSet()?function(b,d){b.__proto__=d;if(b.__proto__!==d)throw new TypeError(b+" is not extensible");return b}:null;$jscomp.generator={};$jscomp.generator.ensureIteratorResultIsObject_=function(b){if( !(b instanceof Object))throw new TypeError("Iterator result "+b+" is not an object");};$jscomp.generator.Context=function(){this.isRunning_=!1;this.yieldAllIterator_=null;this.yieldResult=void 0;this.nextAddress=1;this.finallyAddress_=this.catchAddress_=0;this.finallyContexts_=this.abruptCompletion_=null};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.start_=function(){if(this.isRunning_)throw new TypeError("Generator is already running");this.isRunning_=!0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.stop_=function(){this.isRunning_=!1};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.jumpToErrorHandler_=function(){this.nextAddress=this.catchAddress_||this.finallyAddress_};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.next_=function(b){this.yieldResult=b};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.throw_=function(b){this.abruptCompletion_={exception:b,isException:!0};this.jumpToErrorHandler_()};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.return=function(b){this.abruptCompletion_={return:b};this.nextAddress=this.finallyAddress_};$jscomp. generator.Context.prototype.jumpThroughFinallyBlocks=function(b){this.abruptCompletion_={jumpTo:b};this.nextAddress=this.finallyAddress_};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.yield=function(b,d){this.nextAddress=d;return{value:b}};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.yieldAll=function(b,d){b=$jscomp.makeIterator(b);var g=b.next();$jscomp.generator.ensureIteratorResultIsObject_(g);if(g.done)this.yieldResult=g.value,this.nextAddress=d;else return this.yieldAllIterator_=b,this.yield(g.value,d)};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.jumpTo=function(b){this.nextAddress=b};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.jumpToEnd=function(){this.nextAddress=0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.setCatchFinallyBlocks=function(b,d){this.catchAddress_=b;void 0!=d&&(this.finallyAddress_=d)};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.setFinallyBlock=function(b){this.catchAddress_=0;this.finallyAddress_=b||0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.leaveTryBlock=function(b,d){this.nextAddress=b;this.catchAddress_=d||0}; $jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.enterCatchBlock=function(b){this.catchAddress_=b||0;b=this.abruptCompletion_.exception;this.abruptCompletion_=null;return b};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.enterFinallyBlock=function(b,d,g){g?this.finallyContexts_[g]=this.abruptCompletion_:this.finallyContexts_=[this.abruptCompletion_];this.catchAddress_=b||0;this.finallyAddress_=d||0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.leaveFinallyBlock=function(b,d){d=this.finallyContexts_.splice(d||0)[0];if(d=this.abruptCompletion_=this.abruptCompletion_||d){if(d.isException)return this.jumpToErrorHandler_();void 0!=d.jumpTo&&this.finallyAddress_<d.jumpTo?(this.nextAddress=d.jumpTo,this.abruptCompletion_=null):this.nextAddress=this.finallyAddress_}else this.nextAddress=b};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.forIn=function(b){return new $jscomp.generator.Context.PropertyIterator(b)};$jscomp.generator.Context.PropertyIterator=function(b){this.object_=b;this.properties_=[];for(var d in b)this.properties_.push(d );this.properties_.reverse()};$jscomp.generator.Context.PropertyIterator.prototype.getNext=function(){for(;0<this.properties_.length;){var b=this.properties_.pop();if(b in this.object_)return b}return null};$jscomp.generator.Engine_=function(b){this.context_=new $jscomp.generator.Context;this.program_=b};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.next_=function(b){this.context_.start_();if(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_)return this.yieldAllStep_(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_.next,b,this.context_.next_);this.context_.next_(b);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.return_=function(b){this.context_.start_();var d=this.context_.yieldAllIterator_;if(d)return this.yieldAllStep_("return"in d?d["return"]:function(b){return{value:b,done:!0}},b,this.context_.return);this.context_.return(b);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.throw_=function(b){this.context_.start_();if(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_)return this.yieldAllStep_(this.context_. yieldAllIterator_["throw"],b,this.context_.next_);this.context_.throw_(b);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.yieldAllStep_=function(b,d,g){try{var l=b.call(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_,d);$jscomp.generator.ensureIteratorResultIsObject_(l);if(!l.done)return this.context_.stop_(),l;var k=l.value}catch(r){return this.context_.yieldAllIterator_=null,this.context_.throw_(r),this.nextStep_()}this.context_.yieldAllIterator_=null;g.call(this.context_,k);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.nextStep_=function(){for(;this.context_.nextAddress;)try{var b=this.program_(this.context_);if(b)return this.context_.stop_(),{value:b.value,done:!1}}catch(d){this.context_.yieldResult=void 0,this.context_.throw_(d)}this.context_.stop_();if(this.context_.abruptCompletion_){b=this.context_.abruptCompletion_;this.context_.abruptCompletion_=null;if(b.isException)throw b.exception;return{value:b.return,done:!0}}return{value:void 0,done:!0}};$jscomp.generator. Generator_=function(b){this.next=function(d){return b.next_(d)};this.throw=function(d){return b.throw_(d)};this.return=function(d){return b.return_(d)};$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();$jscomp.initSymbol();$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();this[Symbol.iterator]=function(){return this}};$jscomp.generator.createGenerator=function(b,d){d=new $jscomp.generator.Generator_(new $jscomp.generator.Engine_(d));$jscomp.setPrototypeOf&&$jscomp.setPrototypeOf(d,b.prototype);return d};$jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGenerator=function(b){function d(d){return b.next(d)}function g(d){return b.throw(d)}return new Promise(function(l,k){function r(b){b.done?l(b.value):Promise.resolve(b.value).then(d,g).then(r,k)}r(b.next())})};$jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorFunction=function(b){return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGenerator(b())};$jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram=function(b){return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGenerator(new $jscomp.generator.Generator_(new $jscomp.generator.Engine_(b)))};$jscomp. iteratorFromArray=function(b,d){$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();b instanceof String&&(b+="");var g=0,l={next:function(){if(g<b.length){var k=g++;return{value:d(k,b[k]),done:!1}}l.next=function(){return{done:!0,value:void 0}};return l.next()}};l[Symbol.iterator]=function(){return l};return l};$jscomp.polyfill("Array.prototype.keys",function(b){return b?b:function(){return $jscomp.iteratorFromArray(this,function(b){return b})}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.polyfill("Object.is",function(b){return b?b:function(b,g){return b===g?0!==b||1/b===1/g:b!==b&&g!==g}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.polyfill("Array.prototype.includes",function(b){return b?b:function(b,g){var d=this;d instanceof String&&(d=String(d));var k=d.length;g=g||0;for(0>g&&(g=Math.max(g+k,0));g<k;g++){var r=d[g];if(r===b||Object.is(r,b))return!0}return!1}},"es7","es3");$jscomp.checkStringArgs=function(b,d,g){if(null==b)throw new TypeError("The 'this' value for String.prototype."+g+" must not be null or undefined");if(d instanceof RegExp)throw new TypeError ("First argument to String.prototype."+g+" must not be a regular expression");return b+""};$jscomp.polyfill("String.prototype.includes",function(b){return b?b:function(b,g){return-1!==$jscomp.checkStringArgs(this,b,"includes").indexOf(b,g||0)}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.polyfill("Number.isFinite",function(b){return b?b:function(b){return"number"!==typeof b?!1:!isNaN(b)&&Infinity!==b&&-Infinity!==b}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.polyfill("Number.isInteger",function(b){return b?b:function(b){return Number.isFinite(b)?b===Math.floor(b):!1}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.findInternal=function(b,d,g){b instanceof String&&(b=String(b));for(var l=b.length,k=0;k<l;k++){var r=b[k];if(d.call(g,r,k,b))return{i:k,v:r}}return{i:-1,v:void 0}};$jscomp.polyfill("Array.prototype.find",function(b){return b?b:function(b,g){return $jscomp.findInternal(this,b,g).v}},"es6","es3");WH.ads=function(){function b(){return"scheduler"in window&&"yield"in scheduler?scheduler.yield():new Promise(function(a){setTimeout(a,0)})}function d() {var a={userIds:[{name:"identityLink",params:{pid:"13360"},storage:{type:"html5",name:"idl_env",expires:15,refreshInSeconds:1800}}],syncDelay:3E3,filterSettings:{iframe:{bidders:"ix appnexus rubicon shemedia yieldmo sharethrough yahooAds medianet rise pubmatic amx openx grid triplelift".split(" "),filter:"include"}}};a.userIds.push({name:"amxId",storage:{type:"html5",name:"amxId",expires:1}});WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&(a.syncsPerBidder=3);return a}function g(){return{triplelift:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.triplelift},sendStandardTargeting:!0,adserverTargeting:[{key:"tl_source",val:function(a){return a.tl_source}}]},pubmatic:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.pubmatic}},ix:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.ix}},amx:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.amx}},yahooAds:{ storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.yahooAds}},appnexus:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.appnexus}},sharethrough:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.sharethrough}},openx:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.openx}},verizonmedia:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.verizonmedia}},rubicon:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.rubicon}},shemedia:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.shemedia}},rise:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.rise}},grid:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.grid}},medianet:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a ,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.medianet}},yieldmo:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.yieldmo}}}}function l(a){return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram(function(c){f("attempt onBeforeRequestBidsInner",a);c.jumpToEnd()})}function k(a){l(a)}function r(a){WH.shared.isTest("aditude")||WH.shared.isTest("freestar")||window.pbjs.que.push(function(){window.pbjs.addAdUnits(a)})}function u(){var a=(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)).get("forcebidder");if(a){f("prebid force bidder:",a);var c=[],e;for(e in T){var m=T[e],b=[],d;for(d in m.bids){var g=m.bids[d];g.bidder==a&&b.push(g)}0<b.length&&(m.bids=b,c.push(m))}f("prebid filtered adUnits",c);T=c}}function ib(){var a,c;return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram(function(e){if(1==e.nextAddress)return f("afterPrebidInitLoad"),window.pbjsloaded=!0,window.pbjs.bidderSettings=g(),a={enableSendAllBids:!1,priceGranularity:za,useBidCache:!0,gptPreAuction:{enabled:!0 ,useDefaultPreAuction:!1,customPreAuction:function(a,c){c=a.code;"/10095428/engl/engl_gam_all_scrol"==a.code&&(c=a.code+"/"+(t-1));f("customPreAuction result is",c,"adUnitCode",a.code);return a.code}}},u(),a.userSync=d(),c="1---",L()&&(c="1YYN"),a.consentManagement={usp:{cmpApi:"static",timeout:0,consentData:{getUSPData:{uspString:c}}}},C&&(f("configuring consentManagement"),a.consentManagement.gdpr={cmpApi:"iab",timeout:100,actionTimeout:100,defaultGdprScope:!0}),e.yield(WH.shared.yieldToMain(),2);pbjs.setConfig(a);pbjs.enableAnalytics([{provider:"atsAnalytics",options:{pid:"13360"}}]);pbjs.aliasBidder("rubicon","shemedia");pbjs.aliasBidder("yahoossp","yahooAds");e.jumpToEnd()})}function B(){return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram(function(a){if(1==window.pbjsrequested)return a.return();window.pbjsrequested=!0;if(WH.shared.isTest("aditude")||WH.shared.isTest("freestar"))return a.return();window.pbjs.que.push(ib);a.jumpToEnd()})}function J(){if(1!=window.pbjsrequested&&!WH. shared.isTest("aditude")&&!WH.shared.isTest("freestar")){var a=document.createElement("script");a.async=!0;a.type="text/javascript";a.src="/load.php?modules=ext.wikihow.prebid735-8&only=scripts&v=1";WH.shared.isTest("prebid8")&&(a.src="/load.php?modules=ext.wikihow.prebid.8.46.0.2&only=scripts&v=1");WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&(a.src="/load.php?modules=ext.wikihow.prebid735-6&only=scripts&v=1");var c=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];c.parentNode.insertBefore(a,c);window.pbjsrequested=!0;f("prebid js requested");window.pbjs.que.push(function(){f("prebid initializing prebid configuration and adding ad units");window.pbjsloaded=!0;window.pbjs.bidderSettings=g();var a={enableSendAllBids:!1,priceGranularity:za,useBidCache:!0,gptPreAuction:{enabled:!0,useDefaultPreAuction:!1,customPreAuction:function(a,c){c=a.code;"/10095428/engl/engl_gam_all_scrol"==a.code&&(c=a.code+"/"+(t-1));f("customPreAuction result is",c,"adUnitCode",a.code);return a.code}}};u();a.userSync=d();var c= "1---";L()&&(c="1YYN");a.consentManagement={usp:{cmpApi:"static",timeout:0,consentData:{getUSPData:{uspString:c}}}};C&&(f("configuring consentManagement"),a.consentManagement.gdpr={cmpApi:"iab",timeout:100,actionTimeout:100,defaultGdprScope:!0});pbjs.setConfig(a);WH.shared.isTest("prebid8")&&(f("prebid 8 config"),pbjs.setConfig({userSync:{topics:{maxTopicCaller:4,bidders:[{bidder:"openx",iframeURL:"https://pa.openx.net/topics_frame.html"},{bidder:"pubmatic",iframeURL:"https://ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/topics/topics_frame.html"},{bidder:"rtbhouse",iframeURL:"https://topics.authorizedvault.com/topicsapi.html"},{bidder:"improvedigital",iframeURL:"https://hb.360yield.com/privacy-sandbox/topics.html"}]}}}),pbjs.setConfig({paapi:{enabled:!0,defaultForSlots:1,gpt:{autoconfig:!1}}}));pbjs.enableAnalytics([{provider:"atsAnalytics",options:{pid:"13360"}}]);pbjs.aliasBidder("rubicon","shemedia");pbjs.aliasBidder("yahoossp","yahooAds")})}}function jb(a){return function(c){return a. getSlotElementId()==p.adTargetId}}function lb(a){f("pbRequestBids",a.adTargetId,a.adunitpath);a.pbTimedOut=!1;a.last_pb_request_time=(new Date).getTime();var c=a.adunitpath;1==a.rightrailmore&&"rightrail"==a.type&&(c=a.adTargetId);WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&"/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0"==a.adunitpath&&(c=a.adTargetId);var e=1E3;U&&"rightrail"==a.type&&1==a.isRefreshLoad&&(f("using 2500 timeout for prebid"),e=2500);var b=!1;"scrollto"==a.type&&1==a.prebidAdUnitTest&&(f("using custom gpt targeting function"),b=!0);window.pbjs.requestBids({adUnitCodes:[c],timeout:e,bidsBackHandler:function(e,m){a.pbTimedOut=m;if(e){var h=Object.keys(e)[0];"undefined"!=typeof h&&(f("pbRequestBids result",a.adTargetId,e[h],", timedOut:",m),b?(f("using custom gpt targeting function"),window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(c,jb)):(f("using non custom gpt targeting function"),window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([c])),WH.shared.isTest("prebid8")&&window.pbjs.setPAAPIConfigForGPT())}a.pbTargetingAdded= !0;1==a.apsDisplayBidsCalled||0==a.apsload?(f("pbRequestBids: done and aps targeting done (or inactive). will load ad",a.adTargetId),z(a)):f("pbRequestBids: done. waiting on aps bid",a.adTargetId)}})}function K(a){window.pbjs.que.push(function(){lb(a)})}function kb(a){a=a.slot;var c=a.getSlotId().getDomId();if(p&&c&&c.includes("scrollto"))return p;for(c=0;c<n.length;c++){var e=n[c];if(q[e.adTargetId]==a)return e}for(c in w)if(e=w[c],q[e.adTargetId]==a)return e;for(c in M)if(e=M[c],q[e.adTargetId]==a)return e;return null}function f(){-1!=window.location.href.indexOf("adslog=1")&&console.log.apply(console,arguments)}function E(){if(-1!=window.location.href.indexOf("adsraw=1"))return!0}function Aa(){if(null!==N)return N;N=!1;var a=window.location.href;a&&-1!=a.indexOf("adslog=1")&&(N=!0);return N}function mb(){var a=!1;null!=document.hidden?a=document.hidden:null!=document.mozHidden?a=document.mozHidden:null!=document.webkitHidden?a=document.webkitHidden:null!=document.msHidden&&(a= document.msHidden);return a}function nb(a,c,e){f("apsFetchBids:",e.adTargetId);e.apsTimeout||console.warn("ad has no timeout value",e);for(var b=[],h=0;h<c.length;h++)b.push(q[c[h]]);c=e.apsTimeout;U&&"rightrail"==e.type&&1==e.isRefreshLoad&&(f("using 2500 timeout for aps"),c=2500);"undefined"==typeof apstag?e.pbload?1==e.pbTargetingAdded&&(f("apstag not defined:pb targeting done. will load ad",e.adTargetId),z(e)):(f("apstag not defined: will load ad",e.adTargetId),z(e)):(f("apstag fetchBids slots",a),apstag.fetchBids({slots:a,timeout:c},function(a){window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){f("calling apstag.setDisplayBids()");apstag.setDisplayBids();e.apsDisplayBidsCalled=!0;e.pbload?1==e.pbTargetingAdded?(f("apsFetchBids: done. pb targeting also done. will load ad",e.adTargetId),z(e)):f("apsFetchBids: done. waiting for prebid bids",e.adTargetId):(f("apsFetchBids: done will load ad",e.adTargetId),z(e))})}))}function ha(a){return a&&a.element&&"prestep_ad_1"==a.element.id?!0:!1}function ia( a){if(0==window.whadconfig.answerbox||"scrollto"!==a.type)return!1;a=document.getElementById(a.adTargetId);if(!(a&&a.parentElement&&a.parentElement.parentElement&&a.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement))return!1;a=a.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement;for(var c=0;5>c;c++){a=a.nextSibling;if(!a)break;if("mf-section-1"==a.id)return!0}return!1}function z(a){f("setDFPTargetingAndRefresh",a.adTargetId);var c=q[a.adTargetId];setDFPTargeting(c,dfpKeyVals);c.setTargeting("pagetype",window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype);a.insertSlotValue&&c.setTargeting("slot",V(a.insertSlotValue));if(a.pbload){var e=c.getTargetingMap().hb_bidder;"undefined"!=typeof e&&"triplelift"!=e[0]&&(WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")?c.getTargeting("tl_source")&&0<c.getTargeting("tl_source").length&&c.clearTargeting("tl_source"):c.clearTargeting("tl_source"))}W&&c.setTargeting("tiktok",1);WH.isDev&&!E()&&c.setTargeting("dummyad",1);ia(a)&&c.setTargeting("answerbox",1);ha(a)&&c.setTargeting("prestep",ja());window .WH.isUserWithAds&&c.setTargeting("uwa",1);if("rightrail"==a.type||"main-rr"==a.type){e=a.refreshCount;10>e?e="0"+e:20<e&&(e="max");c.setTargeting("refreshing",e);var b="0"+a.adTargetId.substr(a.adTargetId.length-6,1);c.setTargeting("ad_position",b);c.setTargeting("rr"+b,e);a.refreshCount++;e=v;10>v?e="0"+e:20<v&&(e="max");c.setTargeting("totalcount",e);v++}(a=X(a.adTargetId))&&c.setTargeting("quiz_pos",a);f("calling googletag.pubads().refresh on slot",[c]);-1!=window.location.href.indexOf("testad=")&&(a=(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)).get("testad"),c.setTargeting("testad",a));"undefined"!=WH.pageID&&WH.pageID&&c.setTargeting("pageid",WH.pageID);window.googletag.pubads().refresh([c])}function O(a){var c=a.adTargetId;if("undefined"!=typeof q[c]){for(var e=q[c].getAdUnitPath(),b=q[c].getSizes(),h=[],d=0;d<b.length;d++){var f=[];"fluid"!=b[d]&&(f.push(b[d].getWidth()),f.push(b[d].getHeight()),h.push(f))}e=[{slotID:c,slotName:e,sizes:h}];a.apsVid&&(e=[{slotID:c,mediaType: "video"}]);nb(e,[c],a)}}function L(){if(-1!=window.location.href.indexOf("set_ccpa_out=1")){var a=new Date;a.setTime(a.getTime()+31536E6);a="; expires="+a.toGMTString();document.cookie="ccpa_out=1"+a+"; path=/";return!0}return 0<=document.cookie.indexOf("ccpa_out=")?!0:!1}function Ba(a){f("insertAmazonShopping");(window.apscustom=window.apscustom||[]).push({id:"93b7dd52-a8ce-11ed-afa1-0242ac120002:1"})}function ob(a){if("en"==window.WH.pageLang){var c=a.adElement.dataset.aditudetarget;WH.shared.isSmallSize&&a.adElement.dataset.aditudetargetsmall&&(c=a.adElement.dataset.aditudetargetsmall);WH.shared.isTest("rightrailDoubleAds")&&"rightrail"==a.type&&"pb-slot-engl-rght-2"==c&&(c="pb-slot-engl-rght-2-small");"name_generator"==whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype&&"rightrail"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-engl-adi-gam-lgm-ngenr",window.whadconfig.nameGeneratorQuiz&&(c="pb-slot-engl-adi-gam-lgm-qgenr"));WH.shared.isTest("rightrailDoubleAds")&&WH.shared.isTest("aditudeDoubleRRQuiz")&&"rightrail"==a.type&& "pb-slot-engl-quizr"==c&&(c="pb-slot-engl-rght-2-small");return c}c=null;"intro"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-intro");"rightrail"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-rght-2","quiz"==window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype&&(c="pb-slot-quiz-right"),WH.shared.isTest("rightrailDoubleAds")&&(c="pb-slot-rght-2-small"));"scrollto"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-scrol");"method"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-meth");"large_method"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-meth");"large_related"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-relat");"middlerelated"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-relat");"related"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-relat");"pagebottom"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-bottm");"tips"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-tipps");"warnings"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-warns");"quizpage"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-quiz-2","quizpage_top_ad_1"==a.adTargetId&&(c="pb-slot-quiz-1"));"quizpage_1"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-engl-quiz-1");"quizpage_2"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-engl-quiz-2");f("aditude target",c,a.adTargetId);return c}function Y(a){if("undefined"!=typeof tude){var c=ob(a);if(null!=c){f("insertAditudeAd",c);var e=WH.bucket; 10>e&&(e="0"+e);var b=!1;"scrollto"==a.type&&(f("insert aditude with force render"),b=!0);var h={pagetype:window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype,site:window.location.hostname,bucket:e};a.insertSlotValue&&(h.slot=V(a.insertSlotValue));window.nlpCategory&&(h.nlp_category=window.nlpCategory);window.WH.isUserWithAds&&(h.uwa=1);ia(a)&&(h.answerbox=1);ha(a)&&(h.prestep=ja());WH.isDev&&!E()&&(h.dummyad=1);window.dfpCategory&&(h.category=window.dfpCategory);W&&(h.tiktok=1,0==Ca&&(tude.cmd.push(function(){tude.setPageTargeting({tiktok:1})}),Ca=!0));!a.adTargetId||"rightrail"!=a.type&&"main-rr"!=a.type||(e=a.adTargetId.substr(a.adTargetId.length-6,1),h.ad_position="0"+e,e=v,10>v?e="0"+e:20<v&&(e="max"),h.totalcount=e,v++);(e=X(a.adTargetId))&&(h.quiz_pos=e);a.aditudeDivId=a.adTargetId;a.aditudeBaseDivId=c;a.aditudeTargeting=h;a.aditudeInsertNumber=0;f("inserting aditude ad with target",c,"slot targeting",a.adTargetId,h);tude.cmd.push(function(){var e=pb();e&&(f("aditude set id profile"),tude. setIdProfile({e:e}));tude.refreshAdsViaDivMappings([{divId:a.adTargetId,baseDivId:c,targeting:h}],b)})}}}function ka(a){var c=a.adTargetId,e=a.adElement.dataset.freestarPlacement,b=a.adElement.dataset.freestarPlacementSmall;WH.shared.isSmallSize&&b&&(e=b);WH.shared.isLargeSize&&WH.shared.isTest("rightrailDoubleAds")&&(b=a.adElement.dataset.freestarRightrailDoublePlacement)&&(f("get RR double",b),e=b);f("insertFreestarAd placementName",e,"slotId",c);a.element.dataset.freestarAd=a.adElement.dataset.freestarAd;"promopair_ad_1"!=c&&(a.element.align="center");b=WH.bucket;10>b&&(b="0"+b);b={pagetype:window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype,site:window.location.hostname,bucket:b};a.insertSlotValue&&(b.slot=V(a.insertSlotValue));window.nlpCategory&&(b.nlp_category=window.nlpCategory);window.WH.isUserWithAds&&(b.uwa=1);ia(a)&&(b.answerbox=1);ha(a)&&(b.prestep=ja());WH.isDev&&!E()&&(b.dummyad=1);window.dfpCategory&&(b.category=window.dfpCategory);if(a.adTargetId&&("rightrail"==a.type||"main-rr"==a. type)){var h=a.adTargetId.substr(a.adTargetId.length-6,1);b.ad_position="0"+h;h=v;10>v?h="0"+h:20<v&&(h="max");b.totalcount=h;v++}(a=X(a.adTargetId))&&(b.quiz_pos=a);"undefined"==typeof freestar.config.targeting&&(freestar.config.targeting=[]);a={};freestar.config.targeting.push((a[c]=b,a));freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({placementName:e,slotId:c})}function Da(a){var c=window.document.createElement("script");c.async=!0;c.type="text/javascript";c.src=a.adElement.getAttribute("data-scriptsrc");c.setAttribute("data-divid",a.adTargetId);c.setAttribute("data-adslot","demo_optout");c.setAttribute("data-adsizes","300x250");window.document.getElementById(a.adTargetId).appendChild(c)}function Z(a){f("inserting adsense ad",a.type);var c="ca-pub-9543332082073187";la&&(c="ca-pub-9543332082073187123");var e=window.document.createElement("ins");e.setAttribute("data-ad-client",c);a.adLabelClass?e.setAttribute("class","adsbygoogle "+a.adLabelClass):e.setAttribute("class","adsbygoogle");if(c=a.slot ){e.setAttribute("data-ad-slot",c);c=null;if("en"!==window.WH.pageLang){if(c=1==window.affpage)a:{c=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr=");if(2==c.length&&(c=c.pop().split(";").shift(),"US-"==c.substring(0,3))){c=!0;break a}c=!1}c?(c=3258435188,"intro"==a.type&&(c+=",9504036457",WH.eventView("article_feature_affiliate_page_load_go_vt"))):c=6518366808}L()?(e.setAttribute("data-restrict-data-processing",1),"intro"==a.type&&(c+=",2385774741")):"intro"==a.type&&(c+=",2001974826");W&&(c=c?c+",2590374787":"2590374787");a.adElement.getAttribute("data-ad-format")&&e.setAttribute("data-ad-format",a.adElement.getAttribute("data-ad-format"));a.adElement.getAttribute("data-full-width-responsive")&&e.setAttribute("data-full-width-responsive",a.adElement.getAttribute("data-full-width-responsive"));WH.shared.isSmallSize&&"intro"!=a.type&&e.setAttribute("data-full-width-responsive","false");WH.shared.isSmallSize&&a.adElement.getAttribute("data-full-width-intro")&&(a.width=WH.shared.viewportWidth); "middlerelated"==a.type&&(e.setAttribute("data-ad-format","fluid"),e.setAttribute("data-ad-layout-key","-fb+5w+4e-db+86"));if("medium"==a.adSize){var b=0,h=document.getElementById("mw-content-text");h&&(b=h.offsetWidth);if("medium"==a.adSize&&700>b)return;"medium"==a.adSize&&728>b&&(a.width=b)}b="display:inline-block;width:"+a.width+"px;height:"+a.height+"px;";h="step2 method qa tips warnings quizpage".split(" ");"small"==a.adSize&&h.includes(a.type)&&(b="display:block;height:"+a.height+"px;");e.style.cssText=b;a.adTargetId&&(b=a.element,"scrollto"==a.type&&(b=window.document.getElementById(a.adTargetId)),"intro"==a.type||a.fullwidthadsense||(a.element.parentElement.style.width=a.width+"px"),b.appendChild(e),a.channels&&(c=c?a.channels+","+c:a.channels),c||(c=""),"undefined"===typeof adsbygoogle&&(window.adsbygoogle=[]),a.nonPersonalized&&((window.adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).requestNonPersonalizedAds=1),(window.adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({params:{google_ad_channel :c}}))}}function qb(a){var c=document.documentElement.clientWidth;switch(a){case"intro":c-=30;break;case"method":c-=20;break;case"related":c-=14;break;default:c-=20}return c}function rb(){var a="en"!==window.WH.pageLang,c=4288474698;a&&(c=8493149871);var e=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr="),b="";if(2==e.length&&(b=e.pop().split(";").shift(),1<b.length))switch(b=b.substring(0,2),b){case"AT":c=a?3749973557:1537414198;break;case"AU":c=a?1395272953:4766212761;break;case"CA":c=a?7417755827:8031165194;break;case"CH":c=a?5878864326:9052602829;break;case"DE":c=a?7371075248:7498233609;break;case"DK":c=a?4871483535:6618011172;break;case"ES":c=a?8412694172:8637669854;break;case"FI":c=a?7282024450:2970410202;break;case"FR":c=a?6439221239:2870337854;break;case"IT":c=a?4096623761:2112129267;break;case"NL":c=a?8622531446:2331621115;break;case"NO":c=a?5142946278:5819934820;break;case"SE":c=a?9932238527:4957784454;break;case"GB":c=a?7306075183:7224855145;break;case"US":c=a?6856904076:1124396943}a|| 13!=window.WH.pageID%20||"US"!=b||-1==window.location.href.indexOf("firearc=1")&&(c=2785935110);return c}function sb(a,c){if(ma&&("intro_ad_1"==a||"rightrail0_ad_1"==a||"step2_ad_1"==a))return a=null,c in ma&&(a=ma[c]),a}function Ea(a){var c=a.parentElement;this.lastRefreshTime=0;this.element=a;this.adElement=c;this.adTargetId=a.id;var e=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-small"),m=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-medium"),h=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-large");this.okForSize=!1;if(e&&WH.shared.isSmallSize||m&&WH.shared.isMedSize||h&&WH.shared.isLargeSize)this.okForSize=!0;/iphone|ipod|ipad/.test(x);var d=/edg/.test(x);/safari/.test(x);/chrome/.test(x);/crios/.test(x);-1!=window.location.href.indexOf("firearc=1")&&(d=!0);this.type=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-type");var g=sb(this.element.id,this.type);d&&"intro"==this.type&&(g=rb());this.width=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-width");this.service=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-service");d=this.adElement. getAttribute("data-service_eu");(D||F)&&d&&(this.service=d);this.apsload=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-apsload");this.pbload=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-prebidload");this.sizesArray=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-size");e&&WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(this.sizesArray=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallsize")||this.sizesArray);m&&WH.shared.isMedSize&&(this.sizesArray=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumsize")||this.sizesArray);'["fluid"]'==this.sizesArray&&(this.pbload=this.apsload=!1);this.sizesArray&&(this.sizesArray=JSON.parse(this.sizesArray));this.disabled=this.isRefreshLoad=!1;if(this.okForSize){this.adElement.classList.add("wh_ad_active");this.fullwidthadsense=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-fullwidthadsense");this.questionsPage=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-questionspage");this.listPage=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-listpage");this.gptLateLoad=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-lateload");this.apsDisplayBidsCalled=!1;var k=this. adElement.getAttribute("data-adunitpath");WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(k=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smalladunitpath")||k);WH.shared.isMedSize&&(k=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumadunitpath")||k);this.rightrailmore=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-rightrailmore");d=!1;this.pbload&&(this.pbAdUnitsData=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-pbadunits"),WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(this.pbAdUnitsData=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-pbadunitssmall")||this.pbAdUnitsData),this.pbAdUnitsData&&(d=k,"/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2"==k&&(d=this.adTargetId),"/10095428/intl/intl_gam_lgm_rght2"==k&&(d=this.adTargetId),WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&"/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0"==k&&(d=this.adTargetId),tb(d,this.pbAdUnitsData,this.sizesArray,k),d=!0));if(this.pbload&&!d){var l=!1,p=this.type,n=[],t=this.rightrailmore;T.forEach(function(c){c.code==k&&(l=!0,1==t&&"rightrail"==p&&(c=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(c)),c.code=a.id,n.push(c)))});0<n.length&&(f( "adding rr ad units copied from main rr config"),r(n));0==l&&(this.pbload=!1,f("ad set up for prebid but not found in bids list. will set prebid to false for",k))}this.pbTargetingAdded=!1;this.insertSlotValue=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-insertslotvalue");this.pagetype=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-pagetype");"true"==window.isCoppa&&(this.pbload=!1);this.nonPersonalized=!1;D&&(this.pbload=!1,this.nonPersonalized=!0);1==(C?!0:!1)&&(this.pbload=!0,this.nonPersonalized=!1);1==window.fcdomain&&(this.nonPersonalized=!1);this.nonPersonalized&&ub();this.slot=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-slot");this.adsenseBackfillSlot=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-backfillslot");this.adunitpath=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-adunitpath");e&&WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(this.adunitpath=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smalladunitpath")||this.adunitpath);m&&WH.shared.isMedSize&&(this.adunitpath=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumadunitpath")||this.adunitpath);this.channels=this.adElement. getAttribute("data-channels");this.refreshable=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-refreshable");this.actionrefresh=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-actionrefresh");this.slotName=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-slot-name");this.refreshType=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-refresh-type");this.last_pb_request_time=0;this.dfpdisplaylate=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-gptdisplaylate");"rightrail"==this.type&&(this.position="initial",this.refreshCount=1);this.viewablerefresh=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-viewablerefresh");this.height=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-height");this.containerless=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-containerless");this.lastRRAd=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-lastrrad");e&&WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(this.adSize="small",this.smallchannels=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallchannels"),this.channels=this.channels?this.channels+","+this.smallchannels:this.smallchannels,this.slot=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallslot")||this.slot, this.height=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallheight")||this.height,e=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallheight_eu"),(D||F)&&e&&(this.height=e),this.width=qb(this.type),this.service=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallservice")||this.service,e=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallservice_eu"),(D||F)&&e&&(this.service=e),this.path=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallslot")||this.slot,"adsense"!=this.service||this.fullwidthadsense||this.containerless||(this.adElement.className+=" as-small"));m&&WH.shared.isMedSize&&(this.element.className=this.element.className?this.element.className+" medium_a":"medium_a",this.adSize="medium",this.slot=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumslot")||this.slot,this.height=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumheight")||this.height,this.width=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumwidth")||this.width,this.service=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumservice")||this.service,m=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumservice_eu"),(D||F )&&m&&(this.service=m),this.mediumChannels=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumchannels"),this.channels=this.channels?this.channels+","+this.mediumChannels:this.mediumChannels);W&&(this.service="dfp");this.aditudeOnAdsense=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-aditude_on_adsense");WH.shared.isTest("aditude")&&(WH.shared.isTest("aditudeNoAdsense")||"en"!=WH.pageLang||"dfp"==this.service||this.aditudeOnAdsense)&&(m=this.service,this.service="aditude","tips"!=this.type||WH.shared.isSmallSize||WH.shared.isTest("aditudeNoAdsense")||(this.service=m));this.freestarOnAdsense=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-freestar_on_adsense");WH.shared.isTest("freestar")&&("dfp"==this.service||this.freestarOnAdsense)&&(m=this.service,this.service="freestar","tips"!=this.type||WH.shared.isSmallSize||(this.service=m));h&&WH.shared.isLargeSize&&(this.adSize="large",this.largeChannels=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-largechannels"),this.channels=this.channels?this.channels+","+this.largeChannels:this. largeChannels);this.channels&&g?this.channels=this.channels+","+g:g&&(this.channels=g);if("adsense"!=this.service||this.slot){this.instantLoad=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-instantload");WH.shared.isTest("aditude")&&"scrollto"!=this.type&&(this.instantLoad=!0);if("adsense"==this.service||WH.shared.isMedSize)this.adElement.classList.remove("dfpsmall"),this.adElement.classList.remove("dfpsmallmethod");this.adLabelClass=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-adlabelclass");this.apsTimeout=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-aps-timeout");this.apsVid=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-apsvid");this.refreshtimeout=!1;this.refreshNumber=1;this.maxRefresh=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-max-refresh");this.refreshTime=(this.refreshTime=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-refresh-time"))?parseInt(this.refreshTime):3E4;this.firstRefresh=!0;this.firstRefreshTime=(this.firstRefreshTime=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-first-refresh-time"))?parseInt(this.firstRefreshTime):this.refreshTime;this. useScrollLoader=!0;this.observerLoading=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-observerloading");this.logData=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-logdata");this.logUnfilled=!1;this.logData&&(c=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-logdatapercent"),Math.floor(100*Math.random())>c&&(this.logData=!1));this.getRefreshTime=function(){var a=this.refreshTime;1==this.firstRefresh&&(this.firstRefresh=!1,a=this.firstRefreshTime);U&&(a-=1500);return a};this.getRefreshValue=function(){if(0==this.refreshNumber&&!this.refreshable)return"not";this.refreshNumber++;return 20<this.refreshNumber?"max":this.refreshNumber.toString()};this.INPLoad=function(){var a=this,c,e,m,h,d;return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram(function(g){switch(g.nextAddress){case 1:c=1==a.adElement.getAttribute("data-small");e=1==a.adElement.getAttribute("data-medium");m=1==a.adElement.getAttribute("data-large");h=!1;if(c&&WH.shared.isSmallSize||e&&WH.shared.isMedSize||m&&WH.shared.isLargeSize)h=!0;if(!h)return a.disabled=!0 ,g.return();if(1==a.isLoaded)return g.return();if("dfp"!=a.service){"dfplight"==a.service?insertDFPLightAd(a):"optout"==a.service?Da(a):"amazonshopping"==a.service?Ba(a):"aditude"==a.service?Y(a):"freestar"==a.service?ka(a):Z(a);g.jumpTo(2);break}d=a;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){!0!==d.slotDefined&&(f("defining new ad slot",d.adTargetId,d.sizesArray,d),f("defineSlot new ad slot",d.adunitpath,d.sizesArray,d.adTargetId),q[d.adTargetId]=window.googletag.defineSlot(d.adunitpath,d.sizesArray,d.adTargetId),q[d.adTargetId].addService(window.googletag.pubads()),q[d.adTargetId].setCollapseEmptyDiv(!1),window.googletag.display(d.adTargetId),d.slotDefined=!0);d.isDFPLoading=!0;"small"!=d.adSize&&0<d.height&&"lgm_outvd"!=d.type&&"lgm_gamoutvd"!=d.type&&"sma_gamoutvd"!=d.type&&(d.element.style.minHeight=d.height+"px");var a=q[d.adTargetId];a&&(f("clearing kvp for ad",d.adTargetId),a.clearTargeting())});return g.yield(b(),3);case 3:return window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){d.apsload&&(f( "apsLoad called from load"),O(d))}),g.yield(b(),4);case 4:window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){d.pbload&&K(d)}),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){d.apsload||d.pbload||z(d)});case 2:a.isLoaded=!0,g.jumpToEnd()}})};this.load=function(){if(WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP"))this.INPLoad();else{var a=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-small"),c=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-medium"),e=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-large"),b=!1;if(a&&WH.shared.isSmallSize||c&&WH.shared.isMedSize||e&&WH.shared.isLargeSize)b=!0;if(!b)this.disabled=!0;else if(1!=this.isLoaded){if("dfp"==this.service){var m=this;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){0==m.slotDefined&&(f("defining new ad slot",m.adTargetId,m.sizesArray,m),f("defineSlot new ad slot",m.adunitpath,m.sizesArray,m.adTargetId),q[m.adTargetId]=window.googletag.defineSlot(m.adunitpath,m.sizesArray,m.adTargetId),q[m.adTargetId].addService(window.googletag.pubads()),q[m.adTargetId].setCollapseEmptyDiv(!1),window.googletag.display(m. adTargetId),m.slotDefined=!0);m.isDFPLoading=!0;"small"!=m.adSize&&0<m.height&&"lgm_outvd"!=m.type&&"lgm_gamoutvd"!=m.type&&"sma_gamoutvd"!=m.type&&(m.element.style.minHeight=m.height+"px");if(a=q[a])f("clearing kvp for ad",m.adTargetId),a.clearTargeting();if(m.apsload){var a=m.adTargetId;f("apsLoad called from load");O(m)}m.pbload&&K(m);m.apsload||m.pbload||z(m)})}else"dfplight"==this.service?insertDFPLightAd(this):"optout"==this.service?Da(this):"amazonshopping"==this.service?Ba(this):"aditude"==this.service?Y(this):"freestar"==this.service?ka(this):Z(this);this.isLoaded=!0}}};this.refreshQuizAd=function(){if("adsense"==this.service)this.element.innerHTML="",Z(this);else if("aditude"==this.service){var a=this;a.element.innerHTML="";var c=X(a.adTargetId);c&&(a.aditudeTargeting.quiz_pos=c,f("refreshQuizAd aditude targeting",a.aditudeTargeting));tude.cmd.push(function(){tude.refreshAdsViaDivMappings([{divId:a.aditudeDivId,baseDivId:a.aditudeBaseDivId,targeting:a.aditudeTargeting}],!0)}) }else this.apsload&&O(this),this.pbload&&K(this),this.apsload||this.pbload||"dfp"!=this.service||z(this)};this.refresh=function(){var a=this;a.timeoutId=null;if(mb())f("refresh: doc hidden"),setTimeout(function(){a.refresh()},5E3);else{this.lastRefreshScrollY=window.scrollY;var c=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight,e=this.element.getBoundingClientRect();P(e,c,!1,a)?(c=this.getRefreshValue(),this.maxRefresh&&c>this.maxRefresh?(f("max refreshes reached returning"),this.refreshable=!1):(this.isRefreshLoad=!0,this.apsload&&(f("apsLoad called from refresh"),O(this)),this.pbload&&K(this),this.apsload||this.pbload||z(this))):setTimeout(function(){a.refresh()},5E3)}};this.show=function(){this.adElement.style.display="block"};this.instantLoad&&("adsense"==this.service&&this.load(),"aditude"==this.service&&this.load(),"freestar"==this.service&&this.load())}else this.disabled=!0,c.style.display="none"}else this.disabled=!0,c.parentElement.removeChild(c),c.style.display= "none"}function Fa(a){Ea.call(this,a)}function vb(a){Ea.call(this,a);this.disabled||(a.parentElement.style.display="none",this.scrollToTimer=null,this.slotRendered=!0,this.lastScrollPositionY=0,this.scrolltoNewLoad=!0,"IntersectionObserver"in window||(this.scrolltoNewLoad=!1),this.prebidAdUnitTest=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-prebidadunittest"),this.maxNonSteps=parseInt(this.adElement.getAttribute("data-maxnonsteps")),this.maxSteps=parseInt(this.adElement.getAttribute("data-maxsteps")),this.noStepsAds=!1,0<document.getElementsByClassName("questions_as_methods_articles").length&&(this.noStepsAds=!0),this.loadedElements=[],this.updateVisibility=function(){if(0==this.slotRendered)f("updateVisibility: will not try to insert scrollto ad because prev render is not done");else if(1>this.maxNonSteps&&1>this.maxSteps)Q&&(window.removeEventListener("scroll",Q),Q=null);else if(this.lastScrollPositionY=window.scrollY,10<this.lastScrollPositionY){null!==this.scrollToTimer&&clearTimeout(this .scrollToTimer);var a=this;this.scrollToTimer=setTimeout(function(){a.load()},1E3)}},this.loadScrolltoForTarget=function(a){if(a.id&&!(1==a.getAttribute("data-isstep")&&1>p.maxSteps)){a.classList.remove("scrolltomarker");var c=a.id;a.dataset.aditudetarget=p.adElement.dataset.aditudetarget;var b=document.createElement("div");b.id=c+"_wrap";b.className="wh_ad_inner wh_ad_active wh_ad_spacing";b.className+=" w_label al_grey";a.parentNode.insertBefore(b,a);b.appendChild(a);WH.ads.insertAditudeAd({adTargetId:c,adElement:a,insertSlotValue:t});p.maxSteps--;t++}},this.loadScrolltoNew=function(){G.unobserve(y);var a=1==y.getAttribute("data-isstep");if(!(a&&1>this.maxSteps||!a&&1>this.maxNonSteps)){var e=document.createElement("div"),b=document.createElement("div");this.height&&(e.style.minHeight=this.height+"px");b.id=this.adTargetId;e.className="wh_ad_inner wh_ad_active wh_ad_spacing";e.className+=" w_label al_grey";y.classList.contains("before")&&(e.className+=" before");y.classList.contains( "during")&&(e.className+=" during");y.classList.contains("after")&&(e.className+=" after");e.appendChild(b);y.after(e);this.insertSlotValue=10<t?"0"+t:"00"+t;t++;this.element.id="scrollto_ad_"+t;a?this.maxSteps--:this.maxNonSteps--;Ga(this)}},this.load=function(){if(!this.scrolltoNewLoad)if((window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth)<WH.mediumScreenMinWidth)this.maxSteps=this.maxNonSteps=0;else{a:{var a=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight;var e=document.getElementsByClassName("section"),b=!1;this.questionsPage&&(b=!0,e=document.getElementsByClassName("qa_aq"));this.listPage&&(b=!0);for(var d=null,f=!1,g=0;g<e.length;g++)if(!(b&&g%2)){var k=e[g];if("aiinfo"!=k.id&&!k.classList.contains("bss_share_container")&&!k.classList.contains("tips")&&!k.classList.contains("references")){if(1==f){var l=k.getElementsByClassName("section_text");if(!l.length&&!b){a=null;break a}b||(k=l[l.length-1]);if("references_second"==k.id)continue;l=k.getBoundingClientRect();if (l.bottom>=screenTop&&l.bottom<=a)continue;d=k;break}if("intro"!=k.id){if(k.classList.contains("steps")&&!this.noStepsAds){l=k.getElementsByClassName("steps_list_2");if(!l||!l[0])continue;k=a;l=l[0].childNodes;for(var n=null,p=0;p<l.length;p++){var r=l[p];if("LI"==r.nodeName){var q=r.getBoundingClientRect();if(P(q,k,!1,this)&&!(q.bottom>=screenTop&&q.bottom<=k)){n=r;break}}}k=n;if(!k)continue;d=k;break}if((l=k.getElementsByClassName("section_text"))&&l[0]||b)if(b||(k=l[0]),l=k.getBoundingClientRect(),P(l,a,!1,this))if(l.bottom>=screenTop&&l.bottom<=a)f=!0;else{d=k;break}}}}a=d}a&&(e="LI"==a.tagName,e&&1>this.maxSteps||!e&&1>this.maxNonSteps||(b=a.getElementsByTagName("INS"),0<b.length||(b=a.getElementsByClassName("wh_ad_active"),0<b.length||(0<a.getElementsByClassName("addTipElement").length&&a.classList.add("has_scrolltoad"),b=document.createElement("div"),d=document.createElement("div"),this.height&&(b.style.minHeight=this.height+"px"),d.id=this.adTargetId,b.className= "wh_ad_inner wh_ad_active wh_ad_spacing",b.className+=" w_label al_grey scrollto_old",b.appendChild(d),a.appendChild(b),this.insertSlotValue=10<t?"0"+t:"00"+t,t++,this.element.id="scrollto_ad_"+t,e?this.maxSteps--:this.maxNonSteps--,Ga(this)))))}})}function wb(a){var c=document.getElementById("scrollto-promo"),e=c.getAttribute("data-promos"),b=JSON.parse(e);e=b.pop();c.setAttribute("data-promos",JSON.stringify(b));b=document.createElement("a");b.setAttribute("href",e.url);c=a.adTargetId+"_a";b.id=c;var d=document.createElement("img");d.setAttribute("loading","lazy");d.setAttribute("width",728);d.setAttribute("height",90);d.setAttribute("src",e.src);b.appendChild(d);d=document.getElementById(a.adTargetId);d.appendChild(b);d.style.width="728px";document.getElementById(a.adTargetId).appendChild(b);b=a.adElement.getAttribute("data-adexcludepage");WH.eventView("article_promo_house_scrollto_click_go_sc",{course_name:e.course_name,dest_url:e.url,ad_exclude:b},"#"+c,"click");a.adTargetId=a. element.id;a.slotRendered=!0}function V(a){a=parseInt(a);return 100<=a?a:10<=a?"0"+a:"00"+a}function Ga(a){"house"==a.service?wb(a):"dfp"==a.service?(a.slotRendered=!1,window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){a.adTargetId in q&&0==Ha&&(WH.eventView("scrollto_target_already_defined"),console.log("scrollto_target_already_defined"),Ha=!0);f("insertScrollToAd defineSlot new ad slot",a.adunitpath,a.sizesArray,a.adTargetId);q[a.adTargetId]=window.googletag.defineSlot(a.adunitpath,a.sizesArray,a.adTargetId);q[a.adTargetId].addService(window.googletag.pubads());q[a.adTargetId].clearTargeting();q[a.adTargetId].setTargeting("slot",V(a.insertSlotValue));window.googletag.display(a.adTargetId);a.apsload&&(f("apsLoad called from insertScrollToAd"),O(a));a.pbload&&K(a);a.pbload||a.apsload||z(a)})):("aditude"==a.service?Y(a):"freestar"==a.service?ka(a):Z(a),a.adTargetId=a.element.id,a.slotRendered=!0)}function P(a,c,b,d){var e=R;b&&(b=c,d instanceof Fa&&(b=2*c),e=0-b,c+=b);return a.top>=e&&a.top<=c||a. bottom>=e&&a.bottom<=c||a.top<=e&&a.bottom>=c||d.last&&a.top<=e?!0:!1}function Ia(a,c){if(!a.isLoaded&&0!=a.useScrollLoader){var b=a.element.getBoundingClientRect();P(b,c,!0,a)&&a.load()}}function xb(){for(var a=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight,c=[],b=0;b<n.length;b++){var d=b;var h=n[b];var f=a;if(aa)h=void 0;else{var g=h.adElement.getBoundingClientRect();if(P(g,f,!1,h))if(f=R+parseInt(h.height),g.bottom<f&&!h.last)"bottom"!=h.position&&(h.element.style.position="absolute",h.element.style.top="auto",h.element.style.bottom="0",h.position="bottom");else if(g.top<=R){"fixed"!=h.position&&(h.element.style.position="fixed",h.isFixed=!0,h.position="fixed");f=R;if(h.last){var k=window.scrollY+R+parseInt(h.height),l=document.documentElement.scrollHeight-na;k>l&&(f-=k-l)}h.element.style.top=f+"px"}else"top"!=h.position&&(h.element.style.position="absolute",h.element.style.top="0",h.element.style.bottom="auto",h.position="top");else"fixed"==h.position&&(h.element.style. position="absolute",h.element.style.top="0",h.element.style.bottom="auto",h.position="top");h=g.height}c[d]=h}a=n;if(WH.shared.isLargeSize&&!(Ja||40<=Ka||"complete"!=document.readyState)){Ka++;b=0;if(d=document.getElementById("sidebar"))b=d.offsetHeight;d=0;if(h=document.getElementById("article"))d=h.offsetHeight;if(0<d&&0<b&&b>d){d=parseInt((b-d+10)/3);h=!1;for(b=0;b<a.length;b++){g=c[b]-d;if(600>g){h=!0;break}a[b].element.style.height=g+"px"}if(1==h){for(b=1;b<a.length;b++)c=a[b].element,c.parentElement.removeChild(c);a.length=1}Ja=!0}}}function oa(){for(var a=!0,c=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight,b=0;b<n.length;b++){var d=n[b];d.isLoaded||(a=!1,Ia(d,c))}for(b in w)d=w[b],d.isLoaded||(a=!1,Ia(d,c));a&&(window.removeEventListener("scroll",ba),ba=null)}function yb(){p.updateVisibility()}function zb(a){(new IntersectionObserver(function(a,b){a.forEach(function(a){a.isIntersecting&&loadGPT()})},{rootMargin:"0px 0px "+(5*ca+40)+"px 0px"})).observe(a)}function La(a ){(a||!WH.shared.isSmallSize)&&"IntersectionObserver"in window&&!G&&(f("setting up scrollto observer with root loading margin",pa),G=new IntersectionObserver(function(a,b){a.forEach(function(a){Ma(a.target,a.isIntersecting)})},{rootMargin:pa}),Na=new IntersectionObserver(function(a,b){a.forEach(function(a){Ab(a.target,a.isIntersecting)})},{rootMargin:Oa}),document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){Pa()},!1))}function Pa(){if(1!=Qa&&p&&!p.disabled){for(var a=document.getElementsByClassName("scrolltomarker"),c=0;c<a.length;c++)(WH.shared.isTest("scrolltoFirstStep")||WH.shared.isTest("scrolltoLoadingMargin"))&&0==c?Na.observe(a[c]):G.observe(a[c]);Qa=!0}}function Bb(a){var c=document.createElement("ul");c.id="debug_ul";for(var b=0;b<a.length;b++){var d=document.createElement("li");d.appendChild(document.createTextNode(a[b]));c.appendChild(d)}return c}function Cb(){Aa()&&document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){var a=[],c="current bucket: "+window.WH.bucket;a. push(c);c="VI cookie found"+!F;a.push(c);c=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr=");var b="";2==c.length&&(b=c.pop().split(";").shift());a.push("vr cookie val: "+b);c="google fc domain: "+window.fcdomain;a.push(c);c="googlefc active: "+C;a.push(c);"true"==window.isCoppa&&a.push("COPPA page with no prebid: true");L()&&a.push("has ccpa opt out cookie: true");window.activeAdTests&&0!=window.activeAdTests.length||a.push("no active ad test on page");for(var d in window.activeAdTests)"iab3"!=d&&"apsSignals"!=d&&"amazonSignalsSiteKeywords"!=d&&(c="active ad test: "+d,a.push(c));if(d=document.getElementById("article_courses_banner"))d.style.display="none";if(d=document.getElementById("footer"))c=document.createElement("div"),c.id="debug_hover",c.appendChild(Bb(a)),d.parentNode.insertBefore(c,d)})}function Db(){if(C){var a=0<=document.cookie.indexOf("gfc_responded=1")?!0:!1;if(a)f("userHasRespondedGFC true will not load gfc font");else{f("inserting googlefc font");a=document.createElement("link"); a.rel="preload";a.as="image";a.href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/0v0wDniiKjE2_FsBjp66cm35Ka6b4NAVEGnGwbB8rq3boU6ejHODVS9wMTK7CUf9F5hrvDXqnsY3IPOPPuLUC-Up8VIFZbk9p8qpI23w2TxVdPTKmqo=h60";var c=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];c.parentNode.insertBefore(a,c);var b=document.createElement("link");a.rel="stylesheet";b.href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Material+Icons|Open+Sans:400,600,700&display=swap";c.parentNode.insertBefore(b,c)}}}function Ra(a,c,b){if(1E4>Date.now()-b)return b;setTimeout(function(){var b=[],e=performance.now();b.push({divId:a.aditudeDivId,baseDivId:a.aditudeBaseDivId,targeting:a.aditudeTargeting});b.push({divId:c.aditudeDivId,baseDivId:c.aditudeBaseDivId,targeting:c.aditudeTargeting});if(0<n.length){var d=n[0];2E4>e-d.lastRefreshTime&&b.push({divId:d.aditudeDivId,baseDivId:d.aditudeBaseDivId,targeting:d.aditudeTargeting})}1<n.length&&(d=n[1],2E4>e-d.lastRefreshTime&&b.push({divId:d.aditudeDivId,baseDivId:d.aditudeBaseDivId,targeting:d. aditudeTargeting}));tude.cmd.push(function(){tude.refreshAdsViaDivMappings(b,!0)})},100);return Date.now()}function Eb(){if(WH.isAnon||window.WH.isUserWithAds){var a=document.getElementById("sidebar");a&&a.classList.add("name_generator");a=document.getElementById("content_inner");var c=document.createElement("div");c.id="ng_top_ad";c.dataset.aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-adi-gam-lgm-ngen1";c.dataset.aditudetargetsmall="pb-slot-engl-adi-gam-sma-ngen1";window.whadconfig.nameGeneratorQuiz&&(c.dataset.aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-adi-gam-lgm-qgen1",c.dataset.aditudetargetsmall="pb-slot-engl-adi-gam-sma-qgen1");var b=document.createElement("div");b.id="ng_top_ad_wrap";b.className="wh_ad_inner wh_ad_active wh_ad_spacing w_label al_grey";b.appendChild(c);a.prepend(b);var d={adTargetId:"ng_top_ad",adElement:c};WH.ads.insertAditudeAd(d);a=document.getElementById("ng_results_container");c=document.createElement("div");c.id="ng_bottom_ad";c.dataset.aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-adi-gam-lgm-ngen2";c. dataset.aditudetargetsmall="pb-slot-engl-adi-gam-sma-ngen2";window.whadconfig.nameGeneratorQuiz&&(c.dataset.aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-adi-gam-lgm-qgen2",c.dataset.aditudetargetsmall="pb-slot-engl-adi-gam-sma-qgen2");b=document.createElement("div");b.id="ng_bottom_ad_wrap";b.className="wh_ad_inner wh_ad_active wh_ad_spacing w_label al_grey";b.appendChild(c);a.after(b);var h={adTargetId:"ng_bottom_ad",adElement:c};WH.ads.insertAditudeAd(h);var f=Date.now();(a=document.getElementById("ng_generate"))&&a.addEventListener("click",function(a){f=Ra(d,h,f)},{capture:!0});(a=document.getElementById("ng_more_buttons"))&&a.addEventListener("click",function(a){"BUTTON"==a.target.nodeName&&(f=Ra(d,h,f))},{capture:!0})}}function pb(){if(!WH.shared.isTest("aditude_idprofile"))return null;if(window.WH.shaEmail)return window.WH.shaEmail;a:{var a=document.cookie.split("; ");a=$jscomp.makeIterator(a);for(var c=a.next();!c.done;c=a.next()){var b=$jscomp.makeIterator(c.value.split("="));c=b.next().value;b =b.next().value;if("hashEmail"===c){a=decodeURIComponent(b);break a}}a=""}f("got hash email",a);return a}function Fb(){"quiz"==window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype?f("initRightRailHeightCheck will not do right rail height check on quiz page"):document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){var a=document.getElementById("content_inner");if(a){var c=document.getElementById("sidebar");c&&(100<c.offsetHeight-a.offsetHeight?(Sa(c,a,100),da(c,a),window.addEventListener("load",function(b){Sa(c,a,100);da(c,a)})):window.addEventListener("load",function(b){da(c,a)}),window.addEventListener("load",function(b){if(aa&&"ResizeObserver"in window){b=new ResizeObserver(function(b){da(c,a)});document.scrollingElement&&b.observe(document.scrollingElement);var e=document.getElementById("mw-mf-page-center");e&&b.observe(e)}}))}},!1)}function Sa(a,c,b){if(a&&c){var e=a.lastChild;e.classList.contains("wh_ad_inner")&&(e.style.height="600px");if(!e.classList.contains("sample_ads")&&"sample"!=whadconfig .gamconfig.pagetype){for(var d=0,g=c.offsetHeight,k=a.offsetHeight;k-g>b&&e;)g=e.previousSibling,0<e.offsetHeight&&(a.removeChild(e),d++),e=g,e.classList.contains("wh_ad_inner")&&(e.style.height="600px"),g=c.offsetHeight,k=a.offsetHeight;f("removed",d,"elements from sidebar")}}}function da(a,c){for(var b=null,d=$jscomp.makeIterator(a.children),h=d.next();!h.done;h=d.next())h=h.value,"SCRIPT"!=h.tagName&&(b=h.classList.contains("wh_ad_inner")||h.classList.contains("wh_ad_inner")?h:null);b&&(d=b.offsetHeight,a=d+(c.offsetHeight-a.offsetHeight-10),0<a&&a!=d&&(f("setting height of last RR ad from",d,"to",a),b.style.height=a+"px"))}function ub(){0==Ta&&(f("setting googletag npaEnabled"),window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({nonPersonalizedAds:!0})}),Ta=!0);0==Ua&&(f("setting adsense requestNonPersonalizedAds"),(window.adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]). requestNonPersonalizedAds=1,Ua=!0)}function qa(a){if("intro_ad_1"==a&&C){var c=document.getElementById(a);WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(c.style.height="100px")}if(1==(Va()?0==ea?!0:!1:!1))f("not refreshing ads due to waiting for consent ",a),S.push(a);else if(c=document.getElementById(a))if(1==c.parentElement.getAttribute("data-affiliatecheck"))c.parentElement.setAttribute("data-affiliatecheck",0),c.parentElement.classList.remove("w_label"),c.classList.remove("w_label"),ra.push(a);else{var b=null;b="scrollto"==c.parentElement.getAttribute("data-type")?new vb(c):new Fa(c);if("quizpage_top_ad_1"==a){a=document.getElementById("quizpage_top_ad_1").parentNode;var d=document.getElementById("breadcrumb").parentNode;a&&d&&d.parentNode.insertBefore(a,d)}a=null==H?!1:!0;var h=!1;b.disabled||((U=1==b.adElement.getAttribute("data-prebidtimeouttest"))&&f("prebid timeout test active"),WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&b.pbload&&"dfp"==b.service&&B(),"rightrail"==b.type?(b.last=!0,0<n.length&&(n[n.length-1 ].last=!1),n.push(b),a&&b.observerLoading&&0==b.instantLoad&&(h=!0,b.useScrollLoader=!1)):"rightrail_second"==b.type?Gb.push(b):"toc"==b.type?(I=b,b.adElement.style.display="none"):"scrollto"==b.type?(p=b,b.scrolltoNewLoad||(Q=WH.shared.throttle(yb,100),window.addEventListener("scroll",Q))):"quiz"==b.type?(M[b.adElement.parentElement.id]=b,b.adElement.parentElement.addEventListener("change",function(a){a=this.id;M[a]&&(b.adElement.classList.remove("hidden"),M[a].load())})):(w[b.element.id]=b,a&&b.observerLoading&&0==b.instantLoad&&(h=!0,b.useScrollLoader=!1)),"dfp"==b.service?(c.parentElement.classList.add("gam"),Wa&&(Wa=!1,zb(b.element)),"scrollto"!=b.type&&b.dfpdisplaylate?window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){b.slotDefined=!1;b.instantLoad&&(f("will do instant load"),b.load());1==h&&("lgm_outvd"==b.type||"sma_outvd"==b.type?sa.observe(b.element):H.observe(b.element))}):"scrollto"!=b.type&&window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.display(b.adTargetId)})):1==h&&H.observe(b .element),b.pbload&&"dfp"==b.service&&window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){J()}))}}function Xa(a){var b=w[a.id];if(b){if(WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&"scheduler"in window){a=b.load.bind(b);scheduler.postTask(a,{priority:"background"});return}b.load()}for(var d=!1,m=null,h=0;h<n.length;h+=1)b=n[h],b.element==a&&(m=b),1==b.isDFPLoading&&(d=!0);null!=m&&(0==d?m.load():Ya.push(m))}function Ab(a,b){b?(ta=!0,setTimeout(function(){ta&&!p.loadedElements.includes(a)&&(p.loadedElements.push(a),p.isLoadingAd=!0,p.loadScrolltoForTarget(a),p.isLoadingAd=!1)},ua)):ta=!1}function Ma(a,b){b?y!=a&&1!=p.isLoadingAd&&(y=a,p.newScrollToTimer=setTimeout(function(){y!=a||p.loadedElements.includes(a)||(p.loadedElements.push(a),p.isLoadingAd=!0,p.loadScrolltoNew(),p.isLoadingAd=!1)},ua)):y==a&&(y=null)}function Za(a){a=performance.now();var b=a-va;0==va&&(f("first quiz refresh"),b=1E6);1E4>=b?f("last quiz refresh was",Math.floor(b/1E3),"seconds ago. will not refresh"):(1E6!=b&&f("last quiz refresh was", Math.floor(b/1E3),"seconds ago"),WH.shared.isTest("quizRefreshTimeLimit")&&(va=a),setTimeout(function(){for(var a=["quizpage_top_ad_1","quizpage_after_intro_ad_1"],b=0;b<a.length;b++){var c=w[a[b]];c&&c.refreshQuizAd()}if(a=n[0])WH.shared.isTest("quizRefreshTimeLimit")?(b=performance.now()-a.lastRefreshTime,1E4<b&&2E4>b?(f("last RR refresh was",Math.floor(b/1E3),"seconds ago. will refresh"),a.refreshQuizAd()):f("last RR refresh was",Math.floor(b/1E3),"seconds ago. will not refresh")):a.refreshQuizAd();$a=!1},100))}function ab(a,b,d){var c=[];Array.isArray(b)||(b=[b]);for(var e=0;e<=b.length-1;e++){var f=b[e];"fluid"!=f&&c.push(f)}return{code:a,mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:c}},bids:d}}function wa(a,b){var c="";switch(a){case"ix":c={bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:b}};break;case"appnexus":c={bidder:"appnexus",params:{placementId:b}};break;case"rubicon":c={bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:"15274",zoneId:b,siteId:"333816"}};break;case"shemedia":c={bidder:"shemedia",params:{accountId:"10278", zoneId:b,siteId:"210096"}};break;case"yieldmo":c={bidder:"yieldmo",params:{placementId:b}};break;case"sharethrough":c={bidder:"sharethrough",params:{pkey:b}};break;case"yahooAds":c={bidder:"yahooAds",params:{dcn:"8a96954f01747430358b3651f057032b",pos:b}};break;case"medianet":c={bidder:"medianet",params:{cid:"8CU991R7P",crid:b}};break;case"rise":c={bidder:"rise",params:{org:"63863e3bbedf0400012408e9",placementId:b}};break;case"pubmatic":c={bidder:"pubmatic",params:{publisherId:"159508",adSlot:b}};break;case"amx":c={bidder:"amx",params:{tagId:b}};break;case"openx":c={bidder:"openx",params:{delDomain:"wikihow-d.openx.net",unit:b}};break;case"grid":c={bidder:"grid",params:{uid:b}};break;case"triplelift":c={bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:b}}}return c}function tb(a,b,d,f){var c=[];if(!bb.includes(a)){bb.push(a);if(xa[f]){c=JSON.parse(xa[f]);for(var e=0;e<c.length;e++)c[e].code=a}else{b=JSON.parse(b);if(!b)return[];for(var g in b){e=a;var m=g;var k=b[g],l=d,n=[],p=JSON.stringify(l) ;if(Array.isArray(k))for(l=0;l<k.length;l++){var q=k[l][1];if(!WH.shared.isTest("rightrailDoubleAds")||p.includes(JSON.stringify(q))){var t=wa(m,k[l][0]);t=ab(e,q,[t]);n.push(t)}}else t=wa(m,k,l),t=ab(e,l,[t]),n.push(t);if(m=n)for(e=0;e<m.length;e++)c.push(m[e])}!WH.shared.isTest("rightrailDoubleAds")||"/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2"!=f&&"/10095428/intl/intl_gam_lgm_rght2"!=f||(xa[f]=JSON.stringify(c))}r(c)}}function cb(){f("addPausedBodyAds",S);for(var a=0;a<S.length;a++)qa(S[a]);S=[];Pa()}function Va(){if(C)return!0;ea=!0;return!1}function ja(){var a="other";null!==document.querySelector(".thingsyoushouldknow.before_steps_section")?a="tysk":1==window.whadconfig.answerbox&&(a="answerbox");return a}function X(a){if("quiz"!=window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype||!a)return null;var b=a.slice(9,-5);"rightrail0_ad_1"==a&&(b="rightrail");var d="";if("undefined"==typeof WH.QuizArticles||"start"==WH.QuizArticles.state)d="start";else if("results"==WH.QuizArticles.state)d="results";else{var g =document.getElementById("quiz_slide");g&&(d=parseInt(g.dataset.slide));0==$a&&(d+=1)}b=b+"-"+d;f("getQuizPositionTargetingValue",a,b);return b}var n=[],Gb=[],Ya=[],q=[],S=[],db=!1,fa=!1,ea=!1,ra=[],Wa=!0,N=null,Ja=!1,Ka=0,v=1,U=!1,M={},$a=!0,p=null,y=null,t=1,Ha=!1,I,w={},ba=null,Q=null,G=null,Na=null,eb=null,R=WH.shared.TOP_MENU_HEIGHT,na=114,ca=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight,H=null,fb=2*ca,sa=null,Hb=ca,Ta=!1,Ua=!1,bb=[],xa={},Ca=!1,va=0;"object"==typeof WH&&(WH.isTest=WH.shared.isTest);var x=window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),W=/(trill_|musical_ly_)[\d\.]+/.test(x);window.restrictDataProcessing=!1;L()&&(window.restrictDataProcessing=!0);var D=!1,F=!1;(function(){var a=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vi="),b=null;2==a.length&&(b=a.pop().split(";").shift());a=window.location.href;-1==a.indexOf("?EUtest=1")&&-1==a.indexOf("&EUtest=1")||(b="EU");if("EU"==b)return!0;null==b&&("function"==typeof WH.eventView&&WH.eventView("visitor_no_vi_cookie"),F=!0); return!1})()&&(D=!0);var C=!1;window.fcdomain&&D&&(C=!0);WH.shared.isSmallSize&&window.dfpSmall&&(fb=5*ca);var Ib="0px 0px "+fb+"px 0px",Jb="0px 0px "+Hb+"px 0px",pa="-104% 0px 950px 0px",Oa="-104% 0px 950px 0px",ua=1700,aa=!1;window.CSS&&window.CSS.supports&&window.CSS.supports("position","sticky")&&(aa=!0);var la=!1;-1!=window.location.href.indexOf("empty=1")&&(la=!0);window.googletag=window.googletag||{};window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];var za={buckets:[{precision:2,max:3,increment:.01},{precision:2,max:8,increment:.05},{precision:2,max:20,increment:.5},{precision:2,max:45,increment:1}]},T=[],gb=document.getElementById("adDataConfig"),A=null;null!=gb&&(A=JSON.parse(gb.innerHTML))&&(A.scrolltoRootLoadingMargin&&(f("configData.scrolltoRootLoadingMargin",A.scrolltoRootLoadingMargin),pa=A.scrolltoRootLoadingMargin),A.scrolltoRootLoadingMarginFirstStep&&(f("configData.scrolltoRootLoadingMargin",A.scrolltoRootLoadingMargin),Oa=A.scrolltoRootLoadingMarginFirstStep),A. scrolltoLoadingCheck&&(f("configData.scrolltoLoadingCheck",A.scrolltoLoadingCheck),ua=A.scrolltoLoadingCheck));window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{};window.pbjs.que=window.pbjs.que||[];window.pbjsrequested=!1;window.pbjsloaded=!1;WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&window.pbjs.que.push(function(){window.pbjs.onEvent("addAdUnits",function(){f("prebid ad units were added",pbjs.adUnits)});window.pbjs.onEvent("beforeRequestBids",k);window.pbjs.onEvent("bidWon",function(a){f(a.bidderCode+" attempt won the ad server auction for ad unit "+a.adUnitCode+" at "+a.cpm+" CPM")})});window.googletag&&(window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotOnload",function(a){a=a.slot.getSlotId().getAdUnitPath();f("GPT lazyload slotOnload:",a)});window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRequested",function(a){a=a.slot;var b=a.getSlotId().getDomId(),d=a.getSlotId().getAdUnitPath();f("GPT slotRequested:",b,d,a.getTargetingMap());f("GPT lazyload slotRequested:",d)})}),window. googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotResponseReceived",function(a){a=a.slot;var b=a.getSlotId().getDomId(),d=a.getSlotId().getAdUnitPath(),g=a.getResponseInformation(),h=null,k=null;g?(h=g.campaignId,k=g.lineItemId):f("GPT slotResponseReceived: no response information received for request",b);2622783038==h?f("GPT slotResponseReceived: aps won",b,d,"campaign:",h,"lineItem:",k,"queryId:",a.getEscapedQemQueryId()):2709340992==h?f("GPT slotResponseReceived: prebid won",b,d,"campaign:",h,"lineItem:",k,"queryId:",a.getEscapedQemQueryId()):f("GPT slotResponseReceived",b,d,"response info",g,"queryId:",a.getEscapedQemQueryId());E()&&p&&d==p.adunitpath&&(f("GPT slotResponseReceived done updating scrollto adTargetId from/to",p.adTargetId,p.element.id),p.adTargetId=p.element.id)})}));"IntersectionObserver"in window&&(H=new IntersectionObserver(function(a,b){a.forEach(function(a){a.isIntersecting&&(Xa(a.target),H.unobserve(a.target))})},{rootMargin:Ib}),sa= new IntersectionObserver(function(a,b){a.forEach(function(a){a.isIntersecting&&(Xa(a.target),sa.unobserve(a.target))})},{rootMargin:Jb}));WH.isMobile&&(na=314);WH.shared.isLargeSize&&WH.shared.isTest("aditude")&&"quiz"==window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype&&window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",function(a){(a=a.slot)&&"rightrail0_ad_1"==a.getSlotId().getDomId()&&n&&(a=n[0],a.lastRefreshTime=performance.now(),f("setting last refresh time on rr ad to",Math.floor(a.lastRefreshTime/1E3),"seconds"))})});WH.shared.isLargeSize&&WH.shared.isTest("aditude")&&"name_generator"==window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype&&window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",function(a){if(a=a.slot){a=a.getSlotId().getDomId();for(var b=0;b<n.length;b++)n[b].element.id==a&&(n[0].lastRefreshTime=Date.now())}})});var Qa=!1,ta=!1,ma=function(){var a="",b=/safari/.test(x);b&&(a="safari");var d=/chrome/. test(x);d&&b&&(a="chrome");(d=/crios/.test(x))&&b&&(a="chrome");(b=/firefox/.test(x))&&(a="firefox");(b=/fxios/.test(x))&&(a="firefox");if(a){b="intl";"en"==window.WH.pageLang&&(b="en");d="desktop";WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(d="mobile");var f="",h=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr=");2==h.length&&(h=h.pop().split(";").shift(),1<h.length&&(f=h.substring(0,2)));if("US"!=f)return{};f={chrome:{mobile:{en:{intro:3831013383,step2:2761689897},intl:{intro:4981525093,step2:2952142028}},desktop:{en:{intro:3427263678,rightrail:1512187404},intl:{intro:7301847935,rightrail:7547112715}}},firefox:{mobile:{en:{intro:6026147487,step2:2909029558},intl:{intro:4819757463,step2:8189238406}},desktop:{en:{intro:2422175900,rightrail:6764514081},intl:{intro:3707337418,rightrail:4628185779}}},safari:{mobile:{en:{intro:1042280081,step2:8891768372},intl:{intro:1453381617,step2:8537626724}},desktop:{en:{intro:7366508688,rightrail:2323572165},intl:{intro:9708519428,rightrail:6103035071}}}};h={};a in f&&d in f[a]&&b in f[a][d]&&(h=f[a][d][b]);return h}}();if(window.location.href&&window.location.href.indexOf(!0)){var hb=(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)).get("setvr");if(hb){var ya=new Date;ya.setTime(ya.getTime()+31536E6);var Kb="; expires="+ya.toGMTString();document.cookie="vr="+hb+Kb+"; path=/"}}Va()?(db=!0,fa=!1,window.googlefc=window.googlefc||{},window.googlefc.callbackQueue=window.googlefc.callbackQueue||[],f("googlefc queue __tcfapi call"),window.googlefc.callbackQueue.push({CONSENT_API_READY:function(){return __tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(a,b){f("tcData",a,"listenerSuccess",b);WH.ads.searchAdsOk=!0;"useractioncomplete"===a.eventStatus||"tcloaded"===a.eventStatus?(fa=ea=!0,f("setUserHasRespondedGFC"),b=new Date,b.setTime(b.getTime()+2592E3),b.toGMTString(),document.cookie="gfc_responded=1; path=/",cb(),__tcfapi("removeEventListener",2,a.listenerId)):0==a.gdprApplies&&(ea=!0,cb())})}})):fa=!0;return{init:function(){"undefined"!=typeof WH.eventView&&1>100*Math.random()&&WH. eventView("bucket_1k",{bucket:WH.bucket});var a=(window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth)>=WH.largeScreenMinWidth;H||(ba=WH.shared.throttle(oa,100),window.addEventListener("scroll",ba));1!=a||aa||(eb=WH.shared.throttle(xb,10),window.addEventListener("scroll",eb));a&&Fb();document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){oa()},!1);WH.shared&&WH.shared.addResizeFunction(oa);Db();La(!1);Cb();WH.shared.isTest("nameGeneratorAds")&&"name_generator"==whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype&&document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",Eb,!1)},addBodyAd:qa,addExtraRRElemement:function(a,b){document.getElementById(a);WH.eventView("rightrail_extra_sections_click",{section:b},"#"+a+" a","click")},loadTOCAd:function(a){if("string"===typeof a&&(a=a.slice(1),a=document.getElementById(a),I)){var b=$(a).next(".section").find(".steps_list_2 > li:first");$(a).hasClass("mw-headline")&&(b=$(a).parents(".section:first").find(".steps_list_2 > li:first"));b.length&&(b.append($(I.adElement)),I. load(),I.adElement.style.display="block",I=null)}},slotRendered:function(a,b,d){a=d.slot;var c=a.getSlotId().getDomId(),e=a.getSlotId().getAdUnitPath(),g=d.isEmpty;la&&(g=!0);a.getResponseInformation();Aa()&&1==g&&(f("GPT slotRenderedEnded: ad is empty:",c,e,a.getTargetingMap()),a&&(e=a.getTargetingMap().hb_pb,"undefined"!=typeof e&&"undefined"!=typeof e[0]&&(e=e[0],a=a.getTargetingMap().hb_adid,a=a[0],f("GPT slotRenderedEnded: ad is empty hb_pb:",e,"hb_adid",a))));1==g&&("footerad"==c&&document.getElementById("footerad_wrap").remove(),"mp_rr_ad"==c||"outstreamVid"==c||"outstreamVidSmall"==c||"gamOutstreamVidSmall_ad_1"==c)&&(c=document.getElementById(c),a=window.location.href,c&&a&&0>a.indexOf("showemptyads=1")&&(WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(a=c.parentElement.nextSibling.nextSibling.nextSibling)&&"al_method"==a.className&&(a.parentElement.removeChild(a),f("removing ad label for empty video ad")),f("GPT slotRenderedEnded: removing empty video ad:",c),c.parentElement.parentElement. removeChild(c.parentElement)));if(d=kb(d)){if(d.logData)a:if(c=d.adunitpath){if(!Number.isInteger(c)){c=c.split("/");if(!c||0==c.length)break a;c=c[c.length-1]}a=new XMLHttpRequest;f("adData log",WH.bucket,c);a.open("GET","/Special:AdEventEndpoint?bucket="+WH.bucket+"&name="+c+"&empty="+g,!0);a.send(null)}d.pbTargetingAdded=!1;d.apsDisplayBidsCalled=!1;d.slotRendered=!0;d.isDFPLoading=!1;"scrollto"==d.type&&(d.adTargetId=d.element.id);"rightrail"==d.type&&(d.height=d.element.offsetHeight,d.element.classList.remove("blockthrough"),d.extraChild&&b&&300>parseInt(b[1])?d.extraChild.style.visibility="visible":d.extraChild&&(d.extraChild.style.visibility="hidden"),(b=Ya.shift())&&b.load())}},impressionViewable:function(a){f("impressionViewable:",a.getSlotId().getDomId(),a.getSlotId().getAdUnitPath());for(var b,d=0;d<n.length;d++){var g=n[d];q[g.adTargetId]==a&&(b=g)}b&&(b.height=b.element.offsetHeight,b.refreshable&&b.viewablerefresh&&!b.timeoutId&&(b.lastRefreshTime=performance.now(),b. timeoutId=setTimeout(function(){b.refresh()},b.getRefreshTime())))},loadAdSpacing:function(){for(var a in w){var b=w[a];b&&b.element&&b.height&&(b.element.style.height=b.height+"px")}},gdprAccepted:function(){for(var a=0;a<n.length;a++){var b=n[a];0==a&&b.load()}for(a in w)b=w[a],b.instantLoad&&b.load()},promoLoadEvent:function(a,b,d){},setCustomBottomMarginHeight:function(a){na=parseInt(a)},addHPRR:function(a){},setSampleTitle:function(a){if(WH.shared.isSmallSize){a=document.getElementById("section_0");var b=document.getElementById("docviewer_sample_ad");a&&b&&a.before(b)}},noAffiliatePlacements:function(){for(var a in ra){var b=ra[a];qa(b);"rightrail0_ad_1"==b&&(b=document.getElementById(b))&&b.classList.add("w_label")}if(p)for(a='<div class="scrolltomarker before"></div>',$(a).appendTo("#quiz_small_affiliate_placeholder"),$(a).insertBefore(".youmightalsolike"),a='<div class="scrolltomarker during after"></div>',$("#quiz_top_wrap").append(a),$( '<div class="scrolltomarker during after"></div>').insertBefore("#newsletter_block_main"),G=new IntersectionObserver(function(a,b){a.forEach(function(a){Ma(a.target,a.isIntersecting)})},{rootMargin:"0px 0px 0px 0px"}),La(!0),b=document.getElementsByClassName("scrolltomarker"),a=0;a<b.length;a++)G.observe(b[a])},refreshQuizAds:Za,removeLRStorage:function(){document.cookie="_lr_sampling_rate=; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;";document.cookie="_lr_geo_location_state=; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;";document.cookie="_lr_geo_location=; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;";document.cookie="_lr_env=; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;"},searchAdsOk:fa,insertAditudeAd:Y,tcConsent:db,getPrebidAdUnitBid:wa,startQuizClicked:function(){setTimeout(function(){var a=document.getElementById("quizpage_top_ad_1");if(a){a=a.parentElement;var b=document.getElementById("quiz_top_wrap");b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b);Za()}else!WH.shared.isLargeSize||1>n.length||(a=n[0],a.actionrefresh &&(a.adElement.style.height="600px",a.refresh()))},100)}}}();WH.ads.init();</script><div id="content_inner"><script>if (typeof mw != 'undefined') { mw.mobileFrontend.emit( 'header-loaded' ); }</script><div class="pre-content"><ul id="breadcrumb" class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Category breadcrumbs"><li><a href="/Special:CategoryListing" title="Special:CategoryListing">Categories</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Food-and-Entertaining" title="Category:Food and Entertaining">Food and Entertaining</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Drinks" title="Category:Drinks">Drinks</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Alcoholic-Drinks" title="Category:Alcoholic Drinks">Alcoholic Drinks</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Spirits-and-Liqueurs" title="Category:Spirits and Liqueurs">Spirits and Liqueurs</a></li></ul><h1 id="section_0" class="title_md"><a href="https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Whiskey">How to Distill Whiskey Yourself</a></h1></div><div id="bodyContent" class="content"><script>window.WH=window.WH||{};window.WH.c=function(){function C(){var a=D().split("x")[0];return"undefined"!=typeof g.largeScreenMinWidth&&a&&parseInt(a,10)<g.largeScreenMinWidth?1:0}function p(){var a=E;if(h){var b=+new Date-h;0<b&&(a+=b)}return a}function F(a){if("undefined"!==typeof a&&"undefined"!==typeof a.target&&"undefined"!==typeof a.target.getAttribute&&(a=a.target.getAttribute("id"),"undefined"!==typeof a&&0!==a.indexOf("whvid-player")))return;G||(G=!0,k&&6>=k||(a=q({d:x?C()?"vm":"vw":"pv",m:g.pageName+" btraw "+p()/1E3,b:"6"}),delete a.dl,r("exit",a,!0)))}function H(){h&&(E+=+new Date-h,h=!1)}function I(){h||(h=+new Date)}function J(){var a=document.querySelectorAll("#intro, .section.steps, #quick_summary_section");if(a){var b=1E6,e=0;Array.prototype.forEach.call(a,function(a){var c=a;for(var d=0;c;)d+=c.offsetTop-c.clientTop,c=c.offsetParent;c=d;a=a.offsetHeight||a.clientHeight;b=Math.min(c,b);e=Math.max(c+a,e)});n=b;y=e}}function U(){var a=!1;try{var b=Object.defineProperty({}, "passive",{get:function(){a=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,b);window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,b)}catch(e){}window.addEventListener("scroll",function(){f++;if(-1!=t){var a=+new Date-u;a>=t+250&&(t=a,J())}var b=p();a=b-K;K=b;if(!(0>=a)){var c=window.scrollY||window.pageYOffset;b=c+(window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight);if(!(c>y||b<n)){var d=y-n;if(!(0>=d))for(c=Math.floor(128*(1*c-n)/d),0>c&&(c=0),b=Math.ceil(128*(1*b-n)/d),127<b&&(b=127),d=c;d<=b;)"undefined"===typeof v[d]&&(v[d]=0),v[d]+=a,d++}}});window.addEventListener("resize",function(){f++});window.addEventListener("click",function(){f++});b=a?{passive:!0}:!1;window.addEventListener("touchstart",function(){f++},b);window.addEventListener("touchend",function(){f++});window.addEventListener("touchcancel",function(){f++});window.addEventListener("touchmove",function(){f++},b);document.addEventListener("keydown",function(){f++});document.addEventListener("keyup",function(){f++}); document.addEventListener("keypress",function(){f++});setInterval(function(){t=-1;J();0<f&&(L++,f=0);var a=p();a>M&&(M=a,N<z&&N++)},3E3)}function r(a,b,e){var f="",c=!0,d;for(d in b)b.hasOwnProperty(d)&&(f+=(c?"":"&")+d+"="+encodeURIComponent(b[d]),c=!1);a=(O?"/x/collect.php":"/x/collect")+"?t="+a+"&"+f;e&&"function"===typeof navigator.sendBeacon?navigator.sendBeacon(a,""):(b=new XMLHttpRequest,b.open("GET",a,!e),b.send())}function P(){function a(){var a={ti:w[l].t};if(0===l){a:{try{var b=window.navigator,c=document,d=window.screen;a=Q(a,{de:c&&(c.characterSet||c.charset),ul:(b&&(b.language||b.browserLanguage)||"").toLowerCase(),sd:d&&d.colorDepth+"-bit",sr:d&&d.width+"x"+d.height,vp:D(),pr:"undefined"!=typeof window.devicePixelRatio?window.devicePixelRatio:0});var f=q(a);break a}catch(X){}f={}}r("first",f,!1)}else r("later",q(a),!1);l++;l<w.length&&P()}var b=+new Date;l<w.length&&(b=u+1E3*w[l].t-b,0>=b?a():setTimeout(a,b))}function Q(a,b){for(var e in b)b.hasOwnProperty(e)&& "undefined"==typeof a[e]&&(a[e]=b[e]);return a}function D(){var a=document,b=a.documentElement,e=a.body,f=e&&e.clientWidth&&e.clientHeight,c=[];b&&b.clientWidth&&b.clientHeight&&("CSS1Compat"===a.compatMode||!f)?c=[b.clientWidth,b.clientHeight]:f&&(c=[e.clientWidth,e.clientHeight]);return b=0>=c[0]||0>=c[1]?"":c.join("x")}function q(a){var b=V();250>b&&(b=1500);var e={gg:x,to:Math.round((+new Date-u)/1E3),ac:Math.round(p()/1E3),pg:g.pageID,ns:g.pageNamespace,ra:R,cv:W,cl:S,cm:C(),dl:location.href,b:"6"};e=Q(a,e);0===g.pageNamespace&&(A=b/1500*180,z=A/3,a=Math.round(100*L/z),0>a&&(a=0),100<a&&(a=100),e.a1=Math.round(a));return e}function V(){var a=document.querySelectorAll("#intro, .section.steps, #quick_summary_section");if(!a)return 0;var b=0;Array.prototype.forEach.call(a,function(a){a=a.textContent.split(/\s/).filter(function(a){return""!==a}).length;b+=a});return b}var g=window.WH,W=g.stuCount,S=g.pageLang,O=!!location.href.match(/\.wikidogs\.com/),m=location.href.match( /\.wikihow(-fun)?\.[a-z]+\//)&&"en"==S||O,u=!1,h=!1,E=0,x=0,G=!1,R,k=!1,l=0,A=180,z=A/3,N=0,L=0,f=0,M=0,v=[],t=0,n=0,y=0,K=0,T=null,B=[],w=[{t:1},{t:9},{t:10},{t:12},{t:175},{t:180},{t:185},{t:300},{t:600},{t:900},{t:1200},{t:1500},{t:1800},{t:2100},{t:2400}];return{start:function(){if("undefined"==typeof window.WH.a||!window.WH.a){window.WH.a=!0;var a=navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE (\d+)/);a&&(k=a[1]);a="";for(var b=0;12>b;b++)a+="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789".charAt(Math.floor(36*Math.random()));R=a;x=("string"===typeof document.referrer?document.referrer:"").match(/^[a-z]*:\/\/[^\/]*google/i)?1:0;h=u="number"==typeof g.timeStart&&0<g.timeStart?g.timeStart:+new Date;"visibilityState"in document&&"hidden"==document.visibilityState&&(h=!1);m&&P();k&&7<=k&&9>=k?(document.onfocusin=I,document.onfocusout=H):(window.onfocus=I,window.onblur=H);m&&(window.onunload=F,window.onbeforeunload=F);(m||m)&&U()}},ping:function(a){(m||m)&&r("event",q(a),!1)},registerDebug:function(a){if( "function"!=typeof a)console.log("registerDebug: must be a function");else{T=a;for(a=0;a<B.length;a++)T(B[a]);B=[]}}}}();window.WH.c.start();(function(){'use strict';window.WH=window.WH||{};window.WH.performance={};window.WH.performance.mark=function(name){if(typeof performance!=='undefined'&&typeof performance.mark==='function'){return performance.mark(name);}};window.WH.performance.clearMarks=function(name){if(typeof performance!=='undefined'&&typeof performance.clearMarks==='function'){return performance.clearMarks(name);}};}());</script> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-parser-output"> <div id="intro" class="section hasad"> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled no_align " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> <div class="subtitle">A comprehensive guide to distilling your own spirits</div> <div id="recipe_byline" class="article_byline"> <div> <a class="recipe_byline_stars success_stories" href="#"> <div class="sp_star_section_upper"> <div class="sp_star_section_hoverable"> <div class="sp_star_container star1"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star2"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star3"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star4"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star5"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> </div> </div> </a> <a class="recipe_byline_ratings success_stories" href="#"> 10 Recipe Ratings </a> <span class="success_stories ss_pipe">|</span> <a class="byline_success success_stories" href="#userreviews_mobile">Success Stories</a> </div> </div> <div id="coauthor_byline" class="article_byline "> <div id="byline_info"> <span class=""> <b>Co-authored by</b> <a href="/Author/Bryan-Sullivan" class="coauthor_link coauthor_checkstar">Bryan Sullivan</a> </span> and <a href="/Author/Luke-Smith-MFA" class="coauthor_link">Luke Smith, MFA</a> <p id="coauthor_byline_p"> <a href="#" class="byline_info_link hover_pop"> <span class="last_updated_highlighted">Last Updated: December 18, 2024</span> </a> <a href="#" class="eat_tag">Fact Checked</a> </p> </div> </div> <a class="small_pdf_link pdf_link disabled " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a><div id="inline_toc"> <div class="truncate_toc"> <div class="truncate_toc_inner"> <ul class="toc_ul"> <li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#Preparing-Corn-Malt">Preparing Corn Malt</a></li> <span class="toc_li_span separator">|</span><li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#Fermenting">Fermenting</a></li> <span class="toc_li_span separator">|</span><li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#Distilling">Distilling</a></li> <span class="toc_li_span separator">|</span><li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#Diluting-and-Aging-the-Whiskey">Diluting and Aging the Whiskey</a></li> <span class="toc_li_span separator">|</span><li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#ingredients">Ingredients</a></li> <span class="toc_li_span separator">|</span><li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#Video">Video</a></li> <span class="toc_li_span separator">|</span><li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#qa_headline">Q&amp;A</a></li> <span class="toc_li_span separator">|</span><li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#tips">Tips</a></li> <span class="toc_li_span separator">|</span><li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#warnings">Warnings</a></li> </ul> <button id="inline_toc_showmore" class="inline_toc_button initial"><span class="inline_toc_button_span">|</span><span class="showmore toc_toggle_text">Show more</span></button> <button id="inline_toc_showless" class="inline_toc_button initial"><span class="inline_toc_button_span">|</span><span class="showless toc_toggle_text">Show less</span></button> </div> </div> </div> <script>function setupInlineToc(){WH.eventView('article_section_inline_horizontal_TOC_click_go_vt');var inline_toc=document.getElementById("inline_toc");var toc_ul_all=inline_toc.getElementsByClassName('toc_ul');var toc_ul=toc_ul_all[0];height=inline_toc.scrollHeight;if(height<=60){return;}var showMoreButton=document.getElementById("inline_toc_showmore");showMoreButton.classList.remove('initial');var items=toc_ul.children;var length=items.length;for(var i=0;i<items.length;++i){var item=items[length-i-1];var height=inline_toc.scrollHeight;if(height>60){item.classList.add('overflow_item');var newHeight=inline_toc.scrollHeight;if(newHeight<=60){if(item.classList.contains('toc_li')){var prevItem=items[length-i-2];prevItem.classList.add('overflow_item');}break;}}}}inline_toc.addEventListener('click',function(e){if(e.target.classList.contains('showmore')){e.target.parentElement.classList.add('initial');var inline_toc=document.getElementById("inline_toc");inline_toc.classList.add('showall');var showLess=document.getElementById("inline_toc_showless");showLess.classList.remove('initial');}else if(e.target.classList.contains('showless')){e.target.parentElement.classList.add('initial');var inline_toc=document.getElementById("inline_toc");inline_toc.classList.remove('showall');var showMore=document.getElementById("inline_toc_showmore");showMore.classList.remove('initial');}else{var linkTitle=e.target.text;WH.event('article_section_inline_horizontal_TOC_click_go_vt',{location:linkTitle});}});if(WH.shared.isLargeSize||!WH.isINPTest){setupInlineToc();}</script> <div id="mobile_tab_container"> <div class="mobile_tab "> <a href="#steps_1">ARTICLE</a> <div id="mobile_tab_line"></div> </div> <div class="mobile_tab video"> <a href="#Video">VIDEO</a> </div> </div> <div id="byline_hover" hidden> <div id="byline_hover_close">X</div> <div id="byline_hover_body"> <p> This article was co-authored by <a href="/Author/Bryan-Sullivan">Bryan Sullivan</a> and by wikiHow staff writer, <a href="/Author/Luke-Smith-MFA">Luke Smith, MFA</a>. Bryan Sullivan is a Bartender and the Owner of Bryan Sullivan Bartending in Seattle, Washington. With over 10 years of experience, he specializes in craft cocktails and has a thorough knowledge of beer, wine, and champagne. He currently holds a MAST Class 12 Mixologist Permit and has provided bar service for 100s of events. Additionally, his business has a 5-star rating and is a listed vendor on The Knot. <br><br> There are <a href="#References">8 references</a> cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. <br><br> This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. <br><br> This article has been viewed 880,506 times. </p> </div> </div> <div class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Moonshiners, bootleggers, rum-runners, home distillers—whichever name they go by, people have been making their own whiskey at home for quite some time. It’s a highly rewarding process that leaves you with your very own, hand-crafted hooch to hoard and imbibe at your discretion. The whole process might seem a little daunting, but we’ve put together an easy-to-follow guide that will run you through preparing corn malt, fermenting the malt, distilling the whiskey, and finally aging it to your taste. Of course, making whiskey at home is illegal in many areas, so just double check your local laws to make sure you’re good to guzzle. </p> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey" data-service="adsense" data-instantload="1" data-slot="7672188889" data-width="728" data-height="120" data-smallslot="8943394577" data-smallheight="120" data-innerclass="full-width" data-full-width-intro="true" data-type="intro" data-small="1" data-medium="1" data-large="1" data-channels="9848412230,2414719621" data-largechannels="7020581953,2060152247,5763098696" data-mediumchannels="8142447154,4066873649" data-smallchannels="1761065154,8156154280" data-smallservice_eu="dfp" data-smalladunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_intro" data-smallsize="[[300, 100],[320,100]]" data-smallheight_eu="100" data-mediumservice_eu="dfp" data-mediumadunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_intro" data-mediumsize="[[300, 100],[320,100]]" data-service_eu="dfp" data-size="[[728, 90],[728, 120]]" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_intro" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-intro" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[[728, 90],[728, 120]]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":20261433,"pubmatic":"3224244","ix":"579269","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1849302","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"542288967","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_intro_728x90_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a9694c7017474db0327dc33df760300","yieldmo":"2581129714336735279","grid":393573,"medianet":"207085545","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_intro","sharethrough":"QziDJYElLkw7LFscfNzZmTfF"}' data-pbadunitssmall='{"appnexus":"30608495","pubmatic":"5347070","ix":"1024075","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2995658","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"559676946","triplelift":"WikiHow_en_gam_sma_intro","yieldmo":"3337803366053912987","grid":403845,"medianet":"586446450","rise":"engl_gam_sma_intro","sharethrough":"7dKaGJpJca7Pli6AwNqi6hnz"}' data-pbadunitsmedium='{"appnexus":"30608495","pubmatic":"5347070","ix":"1024075","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2995658","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"559676946","triplelift":"WikiHow_en_gam_sma_intro","yieldmo":"3337803366053912987","grid":403845,"medianet":"586446450","rise":"engl_gam_sma_intro","sharethrough":"7dKaGJpJca7Pli6AwNqi6hnz"}'><div id="intro_ad_1" class="full-width"></div></div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('intro_ad_1')</script><script>WH.performance.mark('intro_rendered');</script> </div> <div class="wh_ad_inner" data-service="dfp" data-type="scrollto" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_all_scrol" data-size="[728, 90]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-maxsteps="6" data-maxnonsteps="3" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-large="1" data-medium="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-scrol" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[728, 90]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":19512208,"pubmatic":"2946818","ix":"531046","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753134","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"541138162","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_all_728x90_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365459b80331","yieldmo":"2508866731741487190","grid":168908,"medianet":"464704332","rise":"engl_gam_all_scrol","sharethrough":"YRwAUQ4n3r0xdDMH0TOrPfnH"}'><div id="scrollto_ad_1"></div></div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('scrollto_ad_1')</script><div class="section thingsyoushouldknow before_steps_section sticky tysk"> <div class="headline_container "><div class="headline_info"><h2 class="section-heading" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Things-You-Should-Know">Things You Should Know</span> </h2></div></div> <div id="thingsyoushouldknow" class="section_text"> <ul> <li>Sprout and dehydrate <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/s?k=corn+kernels+for+growing&amp;crid=RLXHX4KRAS0M&amp;sprefix=corn+kernels+for+growing%2Caps%2C172&amp;ref=nb_sb_noss&amp;tag=wikihow-20%7C">corn kernels</a> to prepare a corn malt for your whiskey base.</li> <li>Ferment your malt with <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/s?k=champagne+yeast&amp;crid=ZCJD01V8RG86&amp;sprefix=champagne+yeast%2Caps%2C167&amp;ref=nb_sb_noss_2&amp;tag=wikihow-20%7C">champagne yeast</a> for 7-10 days, then strain it into a <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/s?k=alcohol+still&amp;crid=1DRRDSP8T38EF&amp;sprefix=alcohol+still%2Caps%2C193&amp;ref=nb_sb_noss_1&amp;tag=wikihow-20%7C">still</a>.</li> <li>Distill your whiskey and collect it with a condensation tube, discarding the first and last batches, which aren’t safe for consumption.</li> <li>Dilute your whiskey with water, or mix it into a cocktail with fruit infusions and syrups.</li> </ul> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey gam" data-service="dfp" data-instantload="1" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_all_scrol" data-size="[728, 90]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-innerclass="gam" data-type="prestep" data-large="1" data-medium="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-scrol" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[728, 90]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":19512208,"pubmatic":"2946818","ix":"531046","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753134","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"541138162","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_all_728x90_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365459b80331","yieldmo":"2508866731741487190","grid":168908,"medianet":"464704332","rise":"engl_gam_all_scrol","sharethrough":"YRwAUQ4n3r0xdDMH0TOrPfnH"}'><div id="prestep_ad_1" class="gam blockthrough"></div></div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('prestep_ad_1')</script> </div> </div> <div class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> </div> <div class="section ingredients before_steps_section sticky"> <div class="headline_container "><div class="headline_info"><h2 class="section-heading" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Ingredients">Ingredients</span> </h2></div></div> <div id="ingredients" class="section_text"> <ul> <li> <div class="checkmark"></div>10 pounds (4.5 kg) of whole untreated kernel corn</li> <li> <div class="checkmark"></div>5 gallons (19 L) of water, plus more warm water for sprouting</li> <li> <div class="checkmark"></div>Approximately 1 cup (237 g) champagne yeast (refer to manufacturer's instructions for specific proportions)</li> <li> <div class="checkmark"></div>2 pounds (32 oz) of malted barley</li> <li> <div class="checkmark"></div>Large burlap sack</li> <li> <div class="checkmark"></div>Clean pillowcase</li> </ul> <p><i>Yield: About 2 gallons (7.6 L) of whiskey</i> </p> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> </div> <h2 class="section-heading hidden" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Steps">Steps</span> </h2> <div class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="section steps steps_first sticky"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"><div>Part <span>1</span> </div> </div> <div class="headline_info"> <div class="method_label">Part 1 of 4:</div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Preparing-Corn-Malt">Preparing Corn Malt</span></h3> </div> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled pdf_link_steps " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> </div> <div id="steps_1" class="section_text"> <ol class="steps_list_2"> <li id="step-id-00"> <a name="step_1_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg" class="image"><picture id="6b7ebea1a277f1130c17079025ce5e7d"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/98/Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/98/Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/9/98/Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/9/98/Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 1 Steep corn kernels repeatedly in warm water." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/98/Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" priority="high" onload="WH.performance.clearMarks('image1_rendered'); WH.performance.mark('image1_rendered');"><script>WH.performance.clearMarks('image1_rendered'); WH.performance.mark('image1_rendered');</script></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/98\/Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/98\/Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">1</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Steep corn kernels repeatedly in warm water.</b> Place 10 lbs. (4.5 kg) of <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/s?k=corn+kernels+for+growing&amp;crid=RLXHX4KRAS0M&amp;sprefix=corn+kernels+for+growing%2Caps%2C172&amp;ref=nb_sb_noss&amp;tag=wikihow-20%7C">untreated kernel corn</a> in a <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/s?k=burlap+sack&amp;crid=B9CKAATXAE38&amp;sprefix=burlap+sac%2Caps%2C178&amp;ref=nb_sb_noss_2&amp;tag=wikihow-20%7C">burlap sack</a> and place that burlap sack in a <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/s?k=large+bucket&amp;crid=F0YXJ5CTLV1N&amp;sprefix=large+bucke%2Caps%2C218&amp;ref=nb_sb_noss_2&amp;tag=wikihow-20%7C">larger bucket</a> or container. Then, saturate the burlap sack with warm water. Make sure the corn is completely and evenly soaked. Let the kernels steep for 9 hours, then remove them from the water and place them in a well-ventilated area to dry for 3 hours. Repeat this steeping/resting process 3 more times. <ul><li>Why sprout the corn for whiskey? In short, sprouting eliminates the need for added sugar in the mash, allowing you to get a more authentic whiskey. Also called "malting," sprouting causes enzymes in the corn to convert starches to sugar.<sup id="_ref-1" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 1"><a href="#_note-1">[1]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_1" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> Those sugars then become the building blocks of the alcohol in the whiskey.</li></ul> <script>WH.performance.mark('step1_rendered');</script> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_1"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-01"> <a name="step_1_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="724b0b116056fbe0811c116876b718a3"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/c/cb/Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/c/cb/Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 2 Let the kernel corn sprout in an aluminum tray for 2-3 days." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">2</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Let the kernel corn sprout in an aluminum tray for 2-3 days.</b> Pour the kernels into <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/s?k=aluminum+tray&amp;crid=2U9CQ52JRSFJX&amp;sprefix=aluminum+tray%2Caps%2C180&amp;ref=nb_sb_noss_1&amp;tag=wikihow-20%7C">aluminum trays</a>, leaving about an inch of room at the top. Keep the trays in a warm, dark environment, such as a well-insulated garage or basement. Make sure the corn remains damp for about a week and a half. During the sprouting phase, keep the temperature of the corn at about 77 °F (25 °C). <ul><li>Rinse the corn with cool water about every 12 hours during this process to keep it damp and maintain its temperature.</li></ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey" data-service="adsense" data-slot="4498472735" data-smallheight="250" data-small="1" data-type="step2" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-channels="2414719621" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="0" data-gptdisplaylate="1"><div id="step2_ad_1"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('step2_ad_1')</script><div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_2"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-02"> <a name="step_1_3" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="39f09c5121d8a98be7f045d47fb858a4"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/dd/Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/dd/Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/d/dd/Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/d/dd/Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 3 Dehydrate and malt the corn in an oven for 7-8 hours." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/dd/Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">3</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Dehydrate and malt the corn in an oven for 7-8 hours.</b> Once the corn sprouts are a couple inches in length, you can use a dehydrator or an oven set to about 125 °F (52 °C) for several hours to stop the corn’s germinating. Then, increase the temperature to 160 °F (71 °C) for another hour to complete the dehydration. Finally cook the corn at 185 °F (85 °C) for four hours. At this stage, your corn should be shriveled and dry. </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_3"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-03"> <a name="step_1_4" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="e8874aec0997d69d1bdb0332909af890"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/66/Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/66/Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/6/66/Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/6/66/Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 4 Remove the sprouted ends from the corn." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/66/Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/66\/Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/66\/Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">4</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Remove the sprouted ends from the corn.</b> After the corn is malted in the oven, remove and discard as many of the sprouted roots as possible by hand. Reserve the corn in an air-tight container until you’re ready to ferment. <ul><li>To remove the stems, you can also place the malted corn in a tied pillowcase, then run the pillow case through the dryer on the lowest-possible heat. After, place the mixture in a clean tray and separate the kernels from the stems.</li></ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_4"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-04"> <a name="step_1_5" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="0ad9b06a1494a5dce5dce754a1ca7ff5"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/05/Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/05/Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/0/05/Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/0/05/Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 5 Crush the kernels." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/05/Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/05\/Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/05\/Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">5</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Crush the kernels.</b> Using a rolling pin with a solid end, a wooden muddler, or any other large implement, crush the kernels on a clean, flat surface. Stop when all the kernels have been broken apart.<sup id="_ref-2" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 2"><a href="#_note-2">[2]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_2" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> <ul><li>If you want to, you can also use a <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/s?k=grist+mill&amp;crid=222VMTIX1Q0TZ&amp;sprefix=grist+mill%2Caps%2C178&amp;ref=nb_sb_noss_1&amp;tag=wikihow-20%7C">grist mill</a> to crack apart the corn. You can only do this, however, when your corn is fully dried; wet corn won't go through the grist mill properly.</li></ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_early" data-size="[728, 90]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="2000" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-large="1" data-medium="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-type="method" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-early" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[728, 90]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":20261434,"pubmatic":"3224245","ix":"579271","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1849304","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"542288968","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_early_728x90_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a9690fd017474dafe8adc342f970052","yieldmo":"2581129714420621360","grid":168926,"medianet":"525411714","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_early","sharethrough":"gRRuNlH2aMjBmEgjkjw9vqwh"}'><div id="method_ad_1"></div></div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('method_ad_1')</script> </li> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall dfpsmallmethod containerless_ad fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="7710650179" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallheight="250" data-type="method" data-small="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-prebidload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-insertslotvalue="1" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111279,"pubmatic":"4926794","ix":"944751","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756126","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892622","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_meth0_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393567896410","grid":383057,"medianet":"521047606","rise":"engl_gam_sma_meth0","sharethrough":"xZq2HSiUJL1GRBHUi49ybeLd"}'><div id="mobilemethod_ad_1"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobilemethod_ad_1')</script> </ol> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="section steps sticky"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"><div>Part <span>2</span> </div> </div> <div class="headline_info"> <div class="method_label">Part 2 of 4:</div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Fermenting">Fermenting</span></h3> </div> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled pdf_link_steps " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> </div> <div id="steps_2" class="section_text"> <ol class="steps_list_2"> <li id="step-id-15"> <a name="step_2_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="22a78202e12c9cfbf65821931b03572c"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/13/Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/13/Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/1/13/Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/1/13/Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 1 Combine the corn with 5 gallons (19 l) of boiling water and 2 pounds (32 oz) of malted barley." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/13/Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/13\/Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/13\/Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">1</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Combine the corn with 5 gallons (19 l) of boiling water and 2 pounds (32 oz) of malted barley.</b> In the <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/s?k=fermenter&amp;crid=3K7YKEBIETMK8&amp;sprefix=fermente%2Caps%2C179&amp;ref=nb_sb_noss_2&amp;tag=wikihow-20%7C">fermenter</a>, allow the mash to cool down to 152 °F (67 °C), stirring every 5 minutes. Then add the malted barley and stir for one minute. Finally, let the mixture rest for about 1.5 hours. You want the mash to cool down but still be considerably warm for the yeast to do its job. You're now ready to ferment.<sup id="_ref-3" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 3"><a href="#_note-3">[3]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_3" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> <ul> <li>At this point, the corn will take on a slightly gelatinous consistency, due to the starches releasing from the kernels.</li> <li>During this phase of the whiskey making, it's especially important to keep all the instruments and containers you'll be using clean. A small contamination could ruin the entire batch of whiskey. Be sure to <a href="/Sterilize-Bottles-and-Jars-for-Canning" title="Sterilize Bottles and Jars for Canning">sterilize</a> any thermometers, container lids, and airlocks you might be using, as well as sanitize your hands beforehand.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_6"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-16"> <a name="step_2_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="5ba4c94fd18833ffdbef713b37e057fd"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3e/Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3e/Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/3/3e/Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/3/3e/Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 2 Add 1 cup (237 g) of yeast." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3e/Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">2</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Add 1 cup (237 g) of yeast.</b> Once the mixture is cooled to 70 °F (21 °C), add the <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/s?k=champagne+yeast&amp;crid=ZCJD01V8RG86&amp;sprefix=champagne+yeast%2Caps%2C167&amp;ref=nb_sb_noss_2&amp;tag=wikihow-20%7C">champagne yeast</a> to the top of the mash and close the lid on the fermenter. For about four to five minutes, carefully pitch the fermenter at an angle, slowly moving back and forth, to agitate the yeast.<sup id="_ref-4" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 4"><a href="#_note-4">[4]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_4" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_7"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-17"> <a name="step_2_3" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="cf8c348295d2ad806bfb916f6da4e614"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/92/Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/92/Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/9/92/Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/9/92/Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 3 Vent your fermenter with an airlock." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/92/Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/92\/Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/92\/Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">3</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Vent your fermenter with an airlock.</b> Attach your airlock to your fermenter’s valve, and fill it halfway with water to create a seal. An <a href="/Make-an-Airlock-for-Wine-and-Beer-Production" title="Make an Airlock for Wine and Beer Production">airlock</a> is an essential tool for fermentation. It allows the CO<sub>2</sub> to escape but no air to get into the mash. Air getting into mash would minimize the effect that yeast otherwise has.<sup id="_ref-5" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 5"><a href="#_note-5">[5]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_5" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> <ul><li>You can make an airlock yourself quite easily, but buying one is cheap. It's possible to get one for under a couple of bucks.</li></ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_8"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-18"> <a name="step_2_4" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="53f0d16bee5d19dce75a853177483beb"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7e/Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7e/Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/7/7e/Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/7/7e/Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 4 Allow the mash to ferment for 7-10 days at room temperature." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7e/Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">4</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Allow the mash to ferment for 7-10 days at room temperature.</b> The fermentation process can vary by a few days depending on your corn and yeast varieties and the temperature of the room. During this process, yeast converts the sugars in the corn to alcohol.<sup id="_ref-6" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 6"><a href="#_note-6">[6]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_6" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> <ul><li> <a href="/Read-a-Hydrometer" title="Read a Hydrometer">Use a hydrometer</a> to tell when the primary fermentation is complete. If the reading on the hydrometer is the same for two to three consecutive days, you're ready to begin distillation.<sup id="_ref-7" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 7"><a href="#_note-7">[7]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_7" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> </li></ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_9"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-19"> <a name="step_2_5" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="ffdd9e6d8f8a5178b87a4b5712ded38b"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/4/4f/Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/4/4f/Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 5 Strain or siphon..." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">5</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb">Strain or <a href="/Make-a-Siphon" title="Make a Siphon"><b class="whb">siphon</b></a> the fermented mash into a still.</b> Check your mash after 7-10 days. If the mixture is no longer producing bubbles, it’s ready to strain. Strain the mixture through a pillowcase into the <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/s?k=alcohol+still&amp;crid=1DRRDSP8T38EF&amp;sprefix=alcohol+still%2Caps%2C193&amp;ref=nb_sb_noss_1&amp;tag=wikihow-20%7C">still</a>. Try to keep as much of the solids as possible away from the still when transferring the mash. The resulting liquid is called a “wash,” and will be distilled into whiskey! <ul> <li>If your mixture is still producing bubbles, let it sit for another 2-3 days in order to complete fermentation.</li> <li>At this point, the wash has about 15% alcohol by volume. Distilling the wash will increase the alcohol content greatly. For best results, get a pot still. If you're especially handy and have the time, you can <a href="/Build-a-Still" title="Build a Still">build a still yourself</a>.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_10"></div> </li> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall dfpsmallmethod containerless_ad fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="7710650179" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallheight="250" data-type="method" data-small="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-prebidload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-insertslotvalue="2" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111279,"pubmatic":"4926794","ix":"944751","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756126","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892622","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_meth0_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393567896410","grid":383057,"medianet":"521047606","rise":"engl_gam_sma_meth0","sharethrough":"xZq2HSiUJL1GRBHUi49ybeLd"}'><div id="mobilemethod_ad_2"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobilemethod_ad_2')</script> </ol> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="section steps sticky"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"><div>Part <span>3</span> </div> </div> <div class="headline_info"> <div class="method_label">Part 3 of 4:</div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Distilling">Distilling</span></h3> </div> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled pdf_link_steps " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> </div> <div id="steps_3" class="section_text"> <ol class="steps_list_2"> <li id="step-id-210"> <a name="step_3_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="0f3fdf0cadebc1d439c566947fbde45f"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/9/99/Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/9/99/Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 1 Slowly heat the wash in the still to 175 °F (79 °C)." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">1</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Slowly heat the wash in the still to 175 °F (79 °C).</b> With whiskeys, you don't want to rush the distillation; heat up the still on medium-heat stove or burner plate over the course of 30 minutes to an hour until it just begins to boil. Heating the wash too quickly will result in burnt wash and off flavors.<sup id="_ref-8" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 8"><a href="#_note-8">[8]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_8" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup>. <ul><li>Why this temperature? Your wash contains methanol and ethanol, which can be lethal to consume. Luckily, these compounds boil and evaporate at about 174 °F (79 °C), so heating the mixture to above that point will boil them off. But keep the mixture just above that temperature and not much higher, to avoid boiling off the liquid.</li></ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_11"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-211"> <a name="step_3_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="9f26cbc277afbad07693224a5b12de75"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/8/8d/Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/8/8d/Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 2 Turn on the condensing tube after the wash hits 120º - 140º F (50º - 60º C)." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">2</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Turn on the condensing tube after the wash hits 120º - 140º F (50º - 60º C).</b> At this temperature, the condensing tube takes the evaporated alcohol and cools it quickly, turning it back into liquid form.<sup id="_ref-9" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 9"><a href="#_note-9">[9]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_9" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> Slowly, the condensing tube should begin to spit out liquid. </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_12"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-212"> <a name="step_3_3" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="df9c736980e9a739e3ba3c0a83f86d4b"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d3/Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d3/Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/d/d3/Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/d/d3/Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 3 Throw out the heads." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d3/Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">3</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Throw out the heads.</b> The heads are a mixture of volatile compounds that evaporate from the wash and <b>should not be consumed</b>. They include methanol, which is lethal in large quantities. Luckily, the heads come out of the wash first. For a 5 gallon (18.9 L) wash, prepare to throw out the first 50–100 milliliters (1.7–3.4  fl oz) of condensed liquid just to be safe.<sup id="_ref-10" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 10"><a href="#_note-10">[10]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_10" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_13"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-213"> <a name="step_3_4" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="8dbad4ea40fe76043a4250f563c116f6"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f1/Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f1/Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/f/f1/Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/f/f1/Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 4 Collect the body in 500 milliliters (16.9  fl oz) batches." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f1/Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">4</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Collect the body in 500 milliliters (16.9  fl oz) batches.</b> After the heads are collected and dumped, you're ready to collect the good stuff. When the thermometer on the condensing tube hits 175º - 185º F (80º - 85º C), you're starting to collect the valuable prize — moonshine. This is also referred to as the "body" of the distillate.<sup id="_ref-11" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 11"><a href="#_note-11">[11]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_11" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> <ul> <li>Throw out the tails. Continue collecting the body until the thermometer on the condensing tube begins reading 205º F (96º C). At this point, the evaporated liquids you start distilling are fusel oils, which should be thrown away.</li> <li>Turn off the heat source and let the pot still cool down completely. Allow your distilled moonshine to cool off as well.<sup id="_ref-12" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 12"><a href="#_note-12">[12]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_12" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_14"></div> </li> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall dfpsmallmethod containerless_ad fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="7710650179" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallheight="250" data-type="method" data-small="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-prebidload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-insertslotvalue="3" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111279,"pubmatic":"4926794","ix":"944751","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756126","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892622","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_meth0_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393567896410","grid":383057,"medianet":"521047606","rise":"engl_gam_sma_meth0","sharethrough":"xZq2HSiUJL1GRBHUi49ybeLd"}'><div id="mobilemethod_ad_3"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobilemethod_ad_3')</script> </ol> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="section steps sticky"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"><div>Part <span>4</span> </div> </div> <div class="headline_info"> <div class="method_label">Part 4 of 4:</div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Diluting-and-Aging-the-Whiskey">Diluting and Aging the Whiskey</span></h3> </div> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled pdf_link_steps " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> </div> <div id="steps_4" class="section_text"> <ol class="steps_list_2"> <li id="step-id-314"> <a name="step_4_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="975a81dedd8c76905c5a7d29956b11bd"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b0/Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b0/Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/b/b0/Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/b/b0/Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 1 Use a proof..." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b0/Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">1</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb">Use a <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/s?k=proof+and+tralle+hydrometer&amp;crid=12X38NV1F8VBQ&amp;sprefix=proof+and+tralle+hydrometer%2Caps%2C314&amp;ref=nb_sb_noss_1&amp;tag=wikihow-20%7C"><b class="whb">proof and tralle hydrometer</b></a> to test the ABV (alcohol by volume) of your moonshine.</b> At this point, you have moonshine — high ABV whiskey. In order to get it resembling something like you'd find at the store, you need to age the whiskey and dilute it down to 40% - 50% ABV. You want to know how strong your moonshine is, both for aging and as an indication of how well your distillation went.<sup id="_ref-13" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 13"><a href="#_note-13">[13]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_13" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> <ul><li>Be sure not to confuse the proof and tralle readings on the hydrometer. Your proof will always be two times the amount of the tralle.</li></ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_15"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-315"> <a name="step_4_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="06036d672d5874d17038be46a9de0c22"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9d/Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9d/Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/9/9d/Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/9/9d/Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 2 Age the whiskey in a barrel." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9d/Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">2</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Age the whiskey in a barrel.</b> If you do decide to age your whiskey, you want it to go into the barrel at around 58% to 70% ABV. Aging will make the whiskey smoother and give it its distinctive taste. Whiskey will <i>only</i> age in barrels. When it is bottled, whiskey will stop aging. Age and store the whiskey anywhere from a few weeks to several years, based on your preference. Longer aging produces richer flavor.<sup id="_ref-14" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 14"><a href="#_note-14">[14]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_14" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> <ul> <li>Whiskey is generally aged in oak barrels. The barrels can be carefully charred or toasted first, or can be sourced from another distiller that's kept another spirit in the barrel for added flavor.</li> <li>If you want to add oak flavor to your moonshine but don't want to have to spring for a barrel, you can also add toasted oak chips to your whiskey. Toast your oak chips over low heat (200º F) in the oven for an hour, until they are aromatic but not yet charred. Remove and cool. Transfer to a sterilized glass bottle and steep for 5 - 15 days or longer, depending on your tastes. Strain the whiskey through cheesecloth or a clean pillowcase to catch all the wood chips.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_16"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-316"> <a name="step_4_3" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="ec2fb2f1888e4be9229622c0b73e8b50"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/87/Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/87/Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/8/87/Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/8/87/Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 3 Dilute the whiskey." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/87/Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/87\/Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/87\/Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">3</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Dilute the whiskey.</b> After your whiskey is aged, you'll want to dilute it with water before you drink it and bottle it. At this point, the whiskey is still probably 60% - 80% ABV, which would make for a fiery, uncomfortable drinking experience. It should be diluted to around 40% or 45% ABV for a much more pleasant drinking experience. Pour water into your whiskey, and experiment with ratios to find the perfect mixture for your taste.<sup id="_ref-15" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 15"><a href="#_note-15">[15]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_15" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_17"></div> </li> <li class="final_li" id="step-id-317"> <a name="step_4_4" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg" class="image"><picture id="9c254c92507ca0c9a44c233802125aa6"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/4/4b/Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/4/4b/Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 4 Bottle and enjoy!" src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">4</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Bottle and enjoy!</b> Bottle your whiskey, along with a note on when you bottled it. Store the whiskey out of direct light, a when you’re ready to <a href="/Drink-Whiskey" title="Drink Whiskey"> drink your whiskey</a>, you add things like syrups or fruit infusions for a tasty cocktail.<sup id="_ref-16" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 16"><a href="#_note-16">[16]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_16" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> Or, drink it straight to really appreciate your hard work. Always drink responsibly. <ul> <li>Congrats! What you’ve just made is actually considered bourbon, a variety of whiskey made with at least 51% corn mash. Or at least, it’ll be bourbon so long as you age it in a charred oak barrel and bottle it at 40% ABV, and don’t add anything to it during fermenting and distilling.</li> <li>There are plenty of other varieties of whiskey, like scotch (a barley malt distilled in Scotland), rye whiskey, Irish whiskey (a grain malt originated by Irish monks), and even Japanese whiskey.<sup id="_ref-17" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 17"><a href="#_note-17">[17]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_17" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> Experiment with the grains you use for your malt and the barrels you use to age your whiskey in order to achieve different flavors and varieties.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_18"></div> </li> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall dfpsmallmethod containerless_ad fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="7710650179" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallheight="250" data-type="method" data-small="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-prebidload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-insertslotvalue="4" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111279,"pubmatic":"4926794","ix":"944751","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756126","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892622","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_meth0_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393567896410","grid":383057,"medianet":"521047606","rise":"engl_gam_sma_meth0","sharethrough":"xZq2HSiUJL1GRBHUi49ybeLd"}'><div id="mobilemethod_ad_4"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobilemethod_ad_4')</script> </ol> <p><br> </p> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <a name="Questions_and_Answers_sub" class="anchor" id="Questions_and_Answers_sub_anchor"></a> <div class="qa section sticky " data-few_contribs="1" data-search_enabled="0" data-aid="1393380" data-answers-count="16" data-expert-answers-count="0" data-staff-answers-count="0" data-purchase-group="" data-purchase-type="" data-obscure-answers="0" data-obscure-answers-type="" data-purchase-obscured-cta-header="" data-purchase-obscured-cta-prompt="" data-obscured-answer-header="" data-obscured-answer-prompt="" data-obscured-answer-link="" data-purchase-obscured-answer-header="Support wikiHow by" data-purchase-obscured-answer-prompt="unlocking this expert answer." data-purchase-obscured-answer-link="#"> <div class="headline_container block_header"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"> <h2 class="qa_heading"> <span class="mw-headline" id="qa_headline"> Community Q&amp;A </span> </h2> </div> </div> <div id="qa" class="section_text"> <div id="qa_answered_questions_container"> <div id="qa_aq_search_container"> <div id="qa_aq_search_heading" class="qa_section_heading">Search</div> <input class="qa_aq_search" placeholder="Type your query here"> </div> <a id="qa_add_curated_question">Add New Question</a> <ul id="qa_article_questions" class="qa_questions qa_aqs"> <li id="qa_question_0" class="qa_aq qa_block " data-aqid="236013" data-cqid="236030" data-caid="236886" data-sqid="805051" data-qa_inactive="0" data-votes_up="30" data-votes_down="7" data-verifier_id="0" data-submitter_id="0"> <div class="qa_divider"></div> <div class="qa_li_container"> <div class="qa_question_tab">Question</div> <div class="qa_q_txt">How can I reduce the ABV in whiskey?</div> <div class="qa_answers"> <div class="qa_user_area"> <div class="qa_user_hover hint_box"> </div> <div class="qa_person_circle"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/f/f2/CommunityAvatar3.png/-crop-104-104-104px-CommunityAvatar3.png.webp"></source> <img src="/images/thumb/f/f2/CommunityAvatar3.png/-crop-104-104-104px-CommunityAvatar3.png" width="52" height="52" class="qa_person_circle-img" loading="lazy" alt="Community Answer"> </picture> </div> <div class="qa_answerer_info"> <div class="qa_user_name"></div> <div class="qa_user_label">Community Answer</div> </div> </div> <div class="qa_answer answer "> Simply add water and mix to dilute the ABV. It may take a little math, but simple percent calculations can help you reach whatever concentration you want. </div> <div class="qa_answer_footer"> <div class="wh_vote_container qa_vote_buttons"> <span class="wh_thumb_response wh_thumb_msg"> <span class="wh_thumb_helpful"><b>Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.</b><br></span> <span class="wh_thumb_unhelpful"><b>Thank you for your feedback.</b><br></span> <span class="wh_thumb_contribute"> If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Contribute" class="wh_thumbs_claim_gift wh_thumbs_contribute_button button"> Support wikiHow </a> </span> </span> <div class="qa_widget_vote_links"> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_up wh_vote_box button secondary">Yes</a> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_down wh_vote_box button secondary">No</a> </div> <div class="qa_widget_vote_buttons"> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_down wh_vote_box">Not Helpful <span>7</span></a> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_up wh_vote_box">Helpful <span>30</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="qa_question_1" class="qa_aq qa_block " data-aqid="102280" data-cqid="102297" data-caid="103153" data-sqid="338411" data-qa_inactive="0" data-votes_up="24" data-votes_down="7" data-verifier_id="0" data-submitter_id="0"> <div class="qa_divider"></div> <div class="qa_li_container"> <div class="qa_question_tab">Question</div> <div class="qa_q_txt">What other grains make for good flavors in whiskey?</div> <div class="qa_answers"> <div class="qa_user_area"> <div class="qa_user_hover hint_box"> </div> <div class="qa_person_circle"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-104-104-104px-CommunityAvatar2.png.webp"></source> <img src="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-104-104-104px-CommunityAvatar2.png" width="52" height="52" class="qa_person_circle-img" loading="lazy" alt="Community Answer"> </picture> </div> <div class="qa_answerer_info"> <div class="qa_user_name"></div> <div class="qa_user_label">Community Answer</div> </div> </div> <div class="qa_answer answer "> You can use rye to make a rye whiskey. This may change the process (it probably sprouts a little differently), but it should work pretty much the same way. </div> <div class="qa_answer_footer"> <div class="wh_vote_container qa_vote_buttons"> <span class="wh_thumb_response wh_thumb_msg"> <span class="wh_thumb_helpful"><b>Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.</b><br></span> <span class="wh_thumb_unhelpful"><b>Thank you for your feedback.</b><br></span> <span class="wh_thumb_contribute"> If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Contribute" class="wh_thumbs_claim_gift wh_thumbs_contribute_button button"> Support wikiHow </a> </span> </span> <div class="qa_widget_vote_links"> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_up wh_vote_box button secondary">Yes</a> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_down wh_vote_box button secondary">No</a> </div> <div class="qa_widget_vote_buttons"> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_down wh_vote_box">Not Helpful <span>7</span></a> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_up wh_vote_box">Helpful <span>24</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="qa_question_2" class="qa_aq qa_block " data-aqid="360205" data-cqid="360222" data-caid="361078" data-sqid="1898836" data-qa_inactive="0" data-votes_up="23" data-votes_down="7" data-verifier_id="0" data-submitter_id="0"> <div class="qa_divider"></div> <div class="qa_li_container"> <div class="qa_question_tab">Question</div> <div class="qa_q_txt">Why do you essentially throw away 3-5% of the volume you distill due to methanol?</div> <div class="qa_answers"> <div class="qa_user_area"> <div class="qa_user_hover hint_box"> </div> <div class="qa_person_circle"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/f/f5/CommunityAvatar4.png/-crop-104-104-104px-CommunityAvatar4.png.webp"></source> <img src="/images/thumb/f/f5/CommunityAvatar4.png/-crop-104-104-104px-CommunityAvatar4.png" width="52" height="52" class="qa_person_circle-img" loading="lazy" alt="Community Answer"> </picture> </div> <div class="qa_answerer_info"> <div class="qa_user_name"></div> <div class="qa_user_label">Community Answer</div> </div> </div> <div class="qa_answer answer "> Simply put, methanol is highly toxic and therefore is unfit for consumption. </div> <div class="qa_answer_footer"> <div class="wh_vote_container qa_vote_buttons"> <span class="wh_thumb_response wh_thumb_msg"> <span class="wh_thumb_helpful"><b>Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.</b><br></span> <span class="wh_thumb_unhelpful"><b>Thank you for your feedback.</b><br></span> <span class="wh_thumb_contribute"> If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Contribute" class="wh_thumbs_claim_gift wh_thumbs_contribute_button button"> Support wikiHow </a> </span> </span> <div class="qa_widget_vote_links"> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_up wh_vote_box button secondary">Yes</a> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_down wh_vote_box button secondary">No</a> </div> <div class="qa_widget_vote_buttons"> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_down wh_vote_box">Not Helpful <span>7</span></a> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_up wh_vote_box">Helpful <span>23</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <a href="/Questions/Make-Whiskey#offset=3" id="qa_see_more_answered">See more answers</a> </div> <div class="qa_divider qa_no_unpatrolled_questions"></div> <div class="qa_divider "></div> <div class="qa_section_heading" id="qa_ask_heading">Ask a Question</div> <div id="qa_submitted_question_form"> <input id="qa_asked_question" type="text" maxlength="200" placeholder="What is your question?"> <div id="qa_asked_count">200 characters left</div> <input id="qa_email" type="text" placeholder="Email address (optional)"> <div id="qa_email_prompt">Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.</div> <a id="qa_submit_button" class="button primary">Submit</a> </div> <div id="qa_flag_options" data-type=""> <div class="hint_box"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="qa_answer_flag_options" data-type=""> <div class="hint_box"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- Template form for creating/updating a curated question --> <script id="qa_question_edit_form" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> &lt;div class=&quot;qa_aq_edit_form&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_aq_edit_form_status&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;textarea class=&quot;qa_cq_text&quot; spellcheck=&quot;true&quot; placeholder=&quot;{{qa_edit_form_question_placeholder}}&quot;&gt;{{qa_edit_form_question}}&lt;/textarea&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_invalid_msg qa_cq_text_error qap_char_limit&quot;&gt;{{qa_cq_text_error}}&lt;/div&gt; &lt;textarea class=&quot;qa_ca_text&quot; spellcheck=&quot;true&quot; placeholder=&quot;{{qa_edit_form_answer_placeholder}}&quot;&gt;{{qa_edit_form_answer}}&lt;/textarea&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_invalid_msg qa_ca_text_error qap_char_limit&quot;&gt;{{qa_ca_text_error}}&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_invalid_msg qa_ca_text_error2 qap_char_limit&quot;&gt;{{qa_ca_text_min}}&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_invalid_msg qa_ca_text_error3 qap_char_limit&quot;&gt;{{qa_ca_error_url}}&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_invalid_msg qa_ca_text_error_phone qap_char_limit&quot;&gt;{{qa_ca_error_phone}}&lt;/div&gt; &lt;input class=&quot;qa_pa_email&quot; placeholder=&quot;{{qa_pa_email_placeholder}}&quot;/&gt; {{#qa_admin}} &lt;span class=&quot;qa_edit_form_verifier_container&quot;&gt; {{qa_edit_form_verifier_label}} &lt;select class=&quot;qa_edit_form_verifier&quot;&gt; {{#qa_edit_form_verifiers}} &lt;option value=&quot;{{id}}&quot; {{selected}}&gt;{{name}}&lt;/option&gt; {{/qa_edit_form_verifiers}} &lt;/select&gt; &lt;/span&gt; {{#qa_edit_form_show_remove_submitter}} &lt;span class=&quot;qa_edit_form_remove_submitter_container&quot;&gt; &lt;label for=&quot;qa_aq_remove_submitter&quot;&gt;{{qa_edit_form_remove_submitter}}&lt;/label&gt; &lt;input type=&quot;checkbox&quot; id=&quot;qa_aq_remove_submitter&quot; class=&quot;qa_checkbox&quot; /&gt; &lt;/span&gt; {{/qa_edit_form_show_remove_submitter}} {{/qa_admin}} &lt;span class=&quot;qa_edit_form_inactive_container&quot;&gt; &lt;label for=&quot;qa_aq_inactive&quot;&gt;{{qa_edit_form_inactive}}&lt;/label&gt; &lt;input type=&quot;checkbox&quot; id=&quot;qa_aq_inactive&quot; class=&quot;qa_checkbox&quot; {{qa_edit_form_inactive_val}}&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;clearall&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; {{#qa_admin}}&lt;a class=&quot;qa_aq_delete button primary&quot;&gt;{{qa_edit_form_delete}}&lt;/a&gt;{{/qa_admin}} &lt;a class=&quot;qa_aq_submit button primary&quot;&gt;{{qa_edit_form_submit}}&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;qa_spinner&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;qa_aq_cancel button secondary&quot;&gt;{{qa_edit_form_cancel}}&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; </script> <!-- Template for rendering a desktop ArticleQuestion --> <script id="qa_article_question_item" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> &lt;li id=&quot;qa_question_{{rank}}&quot; class=&quot;qa_aq qa_block {{#inactive}}qa_inactive{{/inactive}}&quot; data-aqid=&quot;{{id}}&quot; data-cqid=&quot;{{curatedQuestion.id}}&quot; data-caid=&quot;{{curatedQuestion.curatedAnswer.id}}&quot; data-sqid=&quot;{{curatedQuestion.submittedId}}&quot; data-qa_inactive=&quot;{{inactive}}&quot; data-votes_up=&quot;{{votesUp}}&quot; data-votes_down=&quot;{{votesDown}}&quot; data-verifier_id=&quot;{{verifierId}}&quot; data-submitter_id=&quot;{{submitterUserId}}&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_divider&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_li_container&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_question_tab&quot;&gt;{{qa_question_label}}&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_q_txt{{#qa_desktop}} question{{/qa_desktop}}&quot;&gt;{{{curatedQuestion.text}}}&lt;/div&gt; {{#qa_staff}}&lt;div class=&quot;qa_staff_info&quot;&gt;{{staffInfo}}&lt;/div&gt;{{/qa_staff}} {{#show_editor_tools}} &lt;div class=&quot;qa_editor_tools&quot;&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;qa_edit_aq&quot;&gt;{{qa_edit}}&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; {{/show_editor_tools}} &lt;div class=&quot;qa_answers&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;{{qa_answerer_class}}&quot;&gt; {{#show_badge}}&lt;div class=&quot;qa_badge&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;{{/show_badge}} {{^qa_amp}} &lt;div class=&quot;qa_user_hover hint_box&quot;&gt; {{#verifierId}}{{&gt; qa_expert_hover.mustache}}{{/verifierId}} {{#staffAnswerer}}{{&gt; qa_staff_hover.mustache}}{{/staffAnswerer}} &lt;/div&gt; {{/qa_amp}} {{#verifierId}} {{#verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} &lt;a href=&quot;{{verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}}&quot; class=&quot;sp_namelink qa_person_circle&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;{{{verifierData.imageHtml}}}&lt;/a&gt; {{/verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} {{^verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} &lt;div class=&quot;sp_namelink qa_person_circle&quot;&gt;{{{verifierData.imageHtml}}}&lt;/div&gt; {{/verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} {{/verifierId}} {{^verifierId}} &lt;div class=&quot;qa_person_circle&quot;&gt; &lt;picture&gt; &lt;source type=&quot;image/webp&quot; srcset=&quot;{{avatarUrl}}.webp&quot; /&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;{{avatarUrl}}&quot; width=&quot;{{avatarWidth}}&quot; height=&quot;{{avatarHeight}}&quot; class='qa_person_circle-img' loading=&quot;lazy&quot; alt=&quot;{{submitterTextName}}&quot; /&gt; &lt;/picture&gt; &lt;/div&gt; {{/verifierId}} &lt;div class=&quot;qa_answerer_info&quot;&gt; {{#verifierId}} &lt;div class=&quot;qa_user_name&quot;&gt; {{#verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} &lt;a href=&quot;{{verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}}&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;{{verifierData.name}}&lt;/a&gt; {{/verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} {{^verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} {{verifierData.name}} {{/verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_user_title&quot;&gt;{{{verifierData.blurb}}}&lt;/div&gt; {{/verifierId}} {{^verifierId}} &lt;div class=&quot;qa_user_name&quot;&gt;{{{submitterDisplayName}}}&lt;/div&gt; {{/verifierId}} &lt;div class=&quot;qa_user_label&quot;&gt;{{qa_answerer_label}}&lt;/div&gt; {{#isTopAnswerer}}{{^qa_desktop}}&lt;div class=&quot;qa_ta_mobile_extra&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;{{/qa_desktop}}{{/isTopAnswerer}} &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_answer answer {{#obscureAnswer}}{{#staffAnswerer}} qa_obscured_answer qa_obscured_answer_staff{{/staffAnswerer}}{{/obscureAnswer}}{{#obscureAnswers}}{{#verifierId}} qa_obscured_answer qa_obscured_answer_expert qa_obscured_answer_{{obscureAnswersType}}{{/verifierId}}{{/obscureAnswers}}{{#obscureAnswers}}{{#staffAnswerer}} qa_obscured_answer qa_obscured_answer_{{obscureAnswersType}}{{/staffAnswerer}}{{/obscureAnswers}}&quot;&gt; {{#obscureAnswers}} {{#staffAnswerer}} &lt;a href=&quot;{{qa_purchase_obscured_answer_link}}&quot; class=&quot;qa_obscured_prompt&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_obscured_answer_overlay&quot;&gt; {{#qa_amp}} &lt;amp-img class=&quot;qa_obscured_answer_overlay_img&quot; src=&quot;/extensions/wikihow/qa/widget/assets/icon-lock.svg&quot; width=&quot;37&quot; height=&quot;46&quot; /&gt; {{/qa_amp}} {{^qa_amp}} &lt;img class=&quot;qa_obscured_answer_overlay_img&quot; src=&quot;/extensions/wikihow/qa/widget/assets/icon-lock.svg&quot; /&gt; {{/qa_amp}} &lt;p&gt; {{qa_purchase_obscured_answer_staff_header}} &lt;strong&gt;{{qa_purchase_obscured_answer_staff_prompt}}&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/a&gt; {{/staffAnswerer}} {{#verifierId}} &lt;a href=&quot;{{qa_purchase_obscured_answer_link}}&quot; class=&quot;qa_obscured_prompt&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_obscured_answer_overlay&quot;&gt; {{#qa_amp}} &lt;amp-img class=&quot;qa_obscured_answer_overlay_img&quot; src=&quot;/extensions/wikihow/qa/widget/assets/icon-lock.svg&quot; width=&quot;37&quot; height=&quot;46&quot; /&gt; {{/qa_amp}} {{^qa_amp}} &lt;img class=&quot;qa_obscured_answer_overlay_img&quot; src=&quot;/extensions/wikihow/qa/widget/assets/icon-lock.svg&quot; /&gt; {{/qa_amp}} &lt;p&gt; {{qa_purchase_obscured_answer_header}} &lt;strong&gt;{{qa_purchase_obscured_answer_prompt}}&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/a&gt; {{/verifierId}} {{/obscureAnswers}} {{{curatedQuestion.curatedAnswer.text}}} &lt;/div&gt; {{^qa_amp}} &lt;div class=&quot;qa_answer_footer&quot;&gt; {{^qa_hide_ratings}}{{&gt; thumbs_qa_widget}}{{/qa_hide_ratings}} {{^qa_anon}} &lt;a class=&quot;qa_ignore_answered&quot; href=&quot;#&quot;&gt;{{qa_flag_duplicate}}&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;qa_ignore_answered_thanks&quot;&gt;Thanks!&lt;/p&gt; {{/qa_anon}} &lt;/div&gt; {{/qa_amp}} &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; </script> <!-- Template for rendering an unpatrolled QA --> <!-- Template form for desktop thumbs up/down functionality --> <script id="qa_thumbs_qa_widget" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> &lt;div class=&quot;wh_vote_container qa_vote_buttons&quot;&gt; &lt;span class='wh_thumb_response wh_thumb_msg'&gt; &lt;span class='wh_thumb_helpful'&gt;{{{thumbs_helpful}}}&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class='wh_thumb_unhelpful'&gt;{{{thumbs_unhelpful}}}&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class='wh_thumb_contribute'&gt; {{thumbs_contribute_response}} &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;{{thumbs_contribute_link}}&quot; class=&quot;wh_thumbs_claim_gift wh_thumbs_contribute_button button&quot;&gt; {{thumbs_contribute_button}} &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_widget_vote_links&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;wh_vote_up wh_vote_box button secondary&quot;&gt;{{qa_thumbs_yes}}&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;wh_vote_down wh_vote_box button secondary&quot;&gt;{{qa_thumbs_no}}&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_widget_vote_buttons&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;wh_vote_down wh_vote_box&quot;&gt;{{qa_thumbs_nohelp}} &lt;span&gt;{{votesDown}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;wh_vote_up wh_vote_box&quot;&gt;{{qa_thumbs_help}} &lt;span&gt;{{votesUp}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; </script> <!-- Template for rendering a Top Answerers data --> <script id="top_answerers_qa_widget" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> &lt;div class=&quot;qa_person_circle&quot;&gt; {{{ta_image}}} &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='qa_ta_name'&gt; &lt;span&gt; {{userName}}, {{ta_label}} &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; {{answersCount}} {{ta_answers_label}} &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;qa_ta_cats&quot;&gt; {{#topCats.0}} {{ta_subcats_intro}} {{#topCats}}&lt;a href=&quot;{{cat_link}}&quot; class=&quot;click_out&quot;&gt;{{cat}}&lt;/a&gt;, {{/topCats}} {{ta_subcats_outro}} {{/topCats.0}} &lt;/div&gt; </script> <div class="scrolltomarker"></div> </div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall dfpsmallextra fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="4167749029" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallslot="1240030252" data-smallheight="250" data-type="qa" data-small="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_qanda" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-prebidload="1" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-largechannels="9818776313,2060152247,5763098696" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-qanda" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111280,"pubmatic":"4926795","ix":"944752","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892623","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_qanda_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666394012492637","grid":383052,"medianet":"445774819","rise":"engl_gam_sma_qanda","sharethrough":"thCJKQsdDouXuN8G39B9IjtJ"}'><div id="mobileqa_ad_1"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobileqa_ad_1')</script> </div> </div> <div class="section video sticky"> <div class="headline_container "><div class="headline_info"><h2 class="section-heading" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Video">Video</span> </h2></div></div> <div id="video" class="section_text"> <center> <div id="" class="embedvideocontainer" style="max-width: 100%; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/igK-uqAMzMs/hqdefault.jpg); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center;"> <iframe class="embedvideo lazy content-fill" id="youtube_embed_iframe_igK-uqAMzMs" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/igK-uqAMzMs?enablejsapi=1" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "VideoObject", "publisher": { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "GuideCentral", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/owl\/images\/guidecentral.png", "width": 250, "height": 250 }, "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/guidecentral", "https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/guidecentral_\/", "https:\/\/twitter.com\/guidecentral", "https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/guidecentral\/" ] }, "name": "How to Make Whiskey", "description": "Learn how to make whiskey with this guide from wikiHow: https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey", "thumbnailUrl": [ "https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/igK-uqAMzMs\/default.jpg", "https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/igK-uqAMzMs\/hqdefault.jpg" ], "contentUrl": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/video\/b\/b2\/Make+Whiskey+Step+0.360p.mp4", "embedUrl": "https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/igK-uqAMzMs", "interactionStatistic": { "@type": "InteractionCounter", "interactionType": { "@type": "http:\/\/schema.org\/WatchAction" }, "userInteractionCount": "1047" }, "uploadDate": "2020-06-24T19:19:50Z" }</script><!-- Video Schema Report Video ID: igK-uqAMzMs API Cache Key: 513c74f01051fd039356f6e9c2596529 API Cache Status: ok API Response Status: valid Object Cache Status: ok --><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem("youtube_embed_iframe_igK-uqAMzMs")</script> </div> </center> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker"></div> </div> </div> <div class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> </div> <div class="section tips sticky"> <div class="headline_container block_header"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"><h2 class="section-heading" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Tips">Tips</span> </h2></div> </div> <div id="tips" class="section_text"> <ul class="tips_section_text_ul"><li class="tips_ul_li"> <div class="tips_li_div">The recipe provided shows the process of making a corn whiskey, which is a type of grain whiskey. Grain whiskeys are North American and use a variety of different grains in their production. Bourbon is one of the best known grain whiskeys. Scotch and Irish whiskeys are typically malt whiskeys, which use malted barley instead of grain.<div class="clearall tips_li_div"></div> </div> <div class="wh_vote_container tips_li_div"> <span class="wh_thumb_response wh_thumb_msg">Thanks</span> <div class="tips_li_div"> <a href="#" data-hash="37a0df477f70140db468568f19aeaee6" data-vote="up" data-type="1" class="trvote_up_37a0df477f70140db468568f19aeaee6_1 vote_up wh_vote_box"> Helpful <span class="tr_vote">2</span> </a> <a href="#" data-hash="37a0df477f70140db468568f19aeaee6" data-vote="down" data-type="1" class="trvote_down_37a0df477f70140db468568f19aeaee6_1 vote_down wh_vote_box"> Not Helpful <span class="tr_vote">2</span> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="qa_divider"></div> <div class="addTipElement"> <div class="addTipHeader"> Submit a Tip <div>All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published</div> </div> <div class="addSubmitterHeader"> Name <div class="addTipHeaderInner">Please provide your name and last initial</div> </div> <div class="addTipForm"> <input type="text" class="newtip" placeholder="Your tip here"> <input type="text" id="newtip_submitter_input" class="submittername hidden" placeholder="First name and last initial (optional)"> <a href="#" class="addtip op-action button primary" role="button" aria-label="Add a tip to this article">Submit</a> <div class="tip_waiting"></div> </div> <div class="addTipThanks"> Thanks for submitting a tip for review! </div> </div> </div> <div id="promopair_container" class="wh_ad_spacing"> <script>if (WH.shared.isLargeSize) {WH.eventView('article_promo_house_promopair_click_go_sc', {course_name:'smart_quiz', dest_url:'https://www.wikihow.com/Am-I-Smart?utm_source=wikihow&utm_medium=promopair&utm_campaign=smart_quiz'}, '#promopair-img-wrap', 'click');}</script><a href="https://www.wikihow.com/Am-I-Smart?utm_source=wikihow&amp;utm_medium=promopair&amp;utm_campaign=smart_quiz" id="promopair-img-wrap"><img width="420" height="250" data-width="420" data-height="250" id="67f4fc263ddcb" class="scrolldefer content-fill" data-src="/images/7/79/Smart_promopair.jpg"><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('67f4fc263ddcb')</script><noscript><img src="/images/7/79/Smart_promopair.jpg" width="420" height="250" data-width="420" data-height="250" id="67f4fc263ddcb" class="scrolldefer content-fill"></noscript></a><script>WH.ads.promoLoadEvent( '67f4fc263ddcb', 'promopair', 'smart_promopair.jpg');</script><div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey promopair" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_promo" data-size="[300, 250]" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-prebidload="1" data-large="1" data-medium="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-promo" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":21222616,"pubmatic":"3484049","ix":"632550","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1986294","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"543971537","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_promo_300x250_Prebid","yahooAds":"engl_gam_lgm_promo","yieldmo":"2687163485543932751","grid":168930,"medianet":"576257283","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_promo","sharethrough":"2dgIVEkekDipUsLpIoCw26EN"}'><div id="promopair_ad_1"></div></div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('promopair_ad_1')</script> </div> <div class="wh_ad_inner dfpsmall dfpsmallextra fluid" data-service="adsense" data-smallslot="8787347780" data-smallheight="250" data-type="tips" data-small="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_tipps" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-prebidload="1" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engltipps" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111281,"pubmatic":"4926796","ix":"944753","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756134","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892624","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_tipps_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393861497692","grid":383056,"medianet":"237832304","rise":"engl_gam_sma_tipps","sharethrough":"7lGszgKi3Zvd8S1bEmlAt88m"}'><div id="tips_ad_1"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('tips_ad_1')</script> </div> <div class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> </div> <div class="section warnings sticky"> <div class="headline_container block_header"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"><h2 class="section-heading" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Warnings">Warnings</span> </h2></div> </div> <div id="warnings" class="section_text"> <ul><li class="warnings_ul_li"><div class="warnings_li_div">Do your own research about obtaining the proper equipment for making your own whiskey. If you believe that you may have done the procedure incorrectly, or something is wrong with the whiskey, do not drink it.<div class="clearall warnings_li_div"></div> </div> <div class="wh_vote_container warnings_li_div"> <span class="wh_thumb_response wh_thumb_msg">Thanks</span> <div class="warnings_li_div"> <a href="#" data-hash="b34d2d6c29cd3c0b23052a408f65ac17" data-vote="up" data-type="2" class="trvote_up_b34d2d6c29cd3c0b23052a408f65ac17_2 vote_up wh_vote_box"> Helpful <span class="tr_vote">49</span> </a> <a href="#" data-hash="b34d2d6c29cd3c0b23052a408f65ac17" data-vote="down" data-type="2" class="trvote_down_b34d2d6c29cd3c0b23052a408f65ac17_2 vote_down wh_vote_box"> Not Helpful <span class="tr_vote">49</span> </a> </div> </div> </li></ul> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker"></div> </div> <div class="wh_ad_inner dfpsmall dfpsmallextra fluid" data-service="adsense" data-smallslot="3674621907" data-smallheight="250" data-type="warnings" data-small="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_warns" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-prebidload="1" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-warns" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111282,"pubmatic":"4926797","ix":"944754","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756136","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892625","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_warns_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393408512857","grid":383053,"medianet":"582466148","rise":"engl_gam_sma_warns","sharethrough":"nEuHjb6fPzQdHPcUtlRg60h5"}'><div id="warnings_ad_1"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('warnings_ad_1')</script> </div> <div class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> </div> <div id="rmb_container" class="section_text" style="display:none"><input type="button" class="button primary" id="rmbutton" value="Read More"></div> <div class="section relatedwikihows sticky"> <div class="headline_container"><div class="headline_info"><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_wikiHows">You Might Also Like</span></h2></div></div> <div id="relatedwikihows" class="section_text"> <a class="related-wh" href="/Make-Quick-and-Tasty-Moonshine-Whiskey"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="7a54a0b1d6fb041daf4dfa3fc6bf9c63" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Make Quick and Tasty Moonshine Whiskey" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0d/Make-Quick-and-Tasty-Moonshine-Whiskey-Step-28.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Make-Quick-and-Tasty-Moonshine-Whiskey-Step-28.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Make Quick and Tasty Moonshine Whiskey</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('7a54a0b1d6fb041daf4dfa3fc6bf9c63')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0d/Make-Quick-and-Tasty-Moonshine-Whiskey-Step-28.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Make-Quick-and-Tasty-Moonshine-Whiskey-Step-28.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Drink-Whiskey"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="e8107e1cdac8bf001be832817725fa43" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Drink Whiskey" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/14/Drink-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Drink-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">The Best Ways to Drink Whiskey: Everything You Need to Know</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('e8107e1cdac8bf001be832817725fa43')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/14/Drink-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Drink-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg"></noscript></a><div class="wh_ad_inner" data-service="adsense" data-smallslot="3859396687" data-smallheight="250" data-type="middlerelated" data-small="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="0" data-gptdisplaylate="1"><div id="middlerelated_ad_1"></div></div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('middlerelated_ad_1')</script><a class="related-wh" href="/Take-a-Shot-of-Liquor"><div class="content-spacer"> <video id="75f2be4d4fe9ed07fb4ade0ce778f48a" class="scrolldefer content-fill" data-src="/7/73/Take a Shot of Liquor Step 11 Version 2.360p.mp4" alt="Take a Shot of Liquor" width="342" height="184" playsinline="" webkit-playsinline="" muted="" data-poster="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/db/Take-a-Shot-of-Liquor-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/-crop-342-184-327px-Take-a-Shot-of-Liquor-Step-9-Version-3.jpg" loop=""></video><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Take a Shot of Liquor</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('75f2be4d4fe9ed07fb4ade0ce778f48a')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/db/Take-a-Shot-of-Liquor-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/-crop-342-184-327px-Take-a-Shot-of-Liquor-Step-9-Version-3.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Make-Alcohol-from-Common-Table-Sugar"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="1a6aac10885ed0d8c480d9ab912e6609" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Make Alcohol from Common Table Sugar" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/bf/Make-Alcohol-from-Common-Table-Sugar-Step-15-Version-2.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Make-Alcohol-from-Common-Table-Sugar-Step-15-Version-2.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">The Fastest Way to Make Your Own Alcohol from Sugar</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('1a6aac10885ed0d8c480d9ab912e6609')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/bf/Make-Alcohol-from-Common-Table-Sugar-Step-15-Version-2.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Make-Alcohol-from-Common-Table-Sugar-Step-15-Version-2.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Make-Mead"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="32a4be0b7bdcdb09880780d2541f73b3" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Make Mead" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/ff/Make-Mead-Step-15.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Make-Mead-Step-15.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Make Mead</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('32a4be0b7bdcdb09880780d2541f73b3')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/ff/Make-Mead-Step-15.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Make-Mead-Step-15.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Hide-Alcohol"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="eabae0945d1784c3a9543f3d5e81f3df" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Hide Alcohol" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/50/Hide-Alcohol-Step-20-Version-3.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Hide-Alcohol-Step-20-Version-3.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Hide Alcohol</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('eabae0945d1784c3a9543f3d5e81f3df')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/50/Hide-Alcohol-Step-20-Version-3.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Hide-Alcohol-Step-20-Version-3.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Order-a-Drink-at-a-Bar"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="4ccd0e5e29edf30e966c4f0221e7cd72" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Order a Drink at a Bar" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Order-a-Drink-at-a-Bar-Step-15.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Order-a-Drink-at-a-Bar-Step-15.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Order a Drink at a Bar</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('4ccd0e5e29edf30e966c4f0221e7cd72')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Order-a-Drink-at-a-Bar-Step-15.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Order-a-Drink-at-a-Bar-Step-15.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Make-Rum"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="8d1fa0f882170e49ff1e3250193a5d52" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Make Rum" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Make Rum</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('8d1fa0f882170e49ff1e3250193a5d52')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Drink-Bombay-Sapphire"><div class="content-spacer"> <video id="7253dc981590653b6fec2fb2468d7edc" class="scrolldefer content-fill" data-src="/b/ba/Drink Bombay Sapphire Step 9.360p.mp4" alt="Drink Bombay Sapphire" width="342" height="184" playsinline="" webkit-playsinline="" muted="" data-poster="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2e/Drink-Bombay-Sapphire-Step-10.jpg/-crop-342-184-327px-Drink-Bombay-Sapphire-Step-10.jpg" loop=""></video><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Drink Bombay Sapphire</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('7253dc981590653b6fec2fb2468d7edc')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2e/Drink-Bombay-Sapphire-Step-10.jpg/-crop-342-184-327px-Drink-Bombay-Sapphire-Step-10.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Drink-Gin"><div class="content-spacer"> <video id="4983a4238f5dfbee10622977805df65c" class="scrolldefer content-fill" data-src="/8/85/Drink Gin Step 6 Version 2.360p.mp4" alt="Drink Gin" width="342" height="184" playsinline="" webkit-playsinline="" muted="" data-poster="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e4/Drink-Gin-Step-14.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Drink-Gin-Step-14.jpg" loop=""></video><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Enjoy Gin: Straight, on the Rocks, &amp; More</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('4983a4238f5dfbee10622977805df65c')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e4/Drink-Gin-Step-14.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Drink-Gin-Step-14.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Drink-Bacardi"><div class="content-spacer"> <video id="38c665d41fee4b3e91a1cc4cc254d62e" class="scrolldefer content-fill" data-src="/6/62/Drink Bacardi Step 12.360p.mp4" alt="Drink Bacardi" width="342" height="184" playsinline="" webkit-playsinline="" muted="" data-poster="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/63/Serve-Rum-Step-5.jpg/-crop-342-184-281px-Serve-Rum-Step-5.jpg" loop=""></video><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Drink Bacardi: Straight, Mixed, &amp; More</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('38c665d41fee4b3e91a1cc4cc254d62e')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/63/Serve-Rum-Step-5.jpg/-crop-342-184-281px-Serve-Rum-Step-5.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Drink-Amarula"><div class="content-spacer"> <video id="80a7bfc5f3aa0f6a584d4b2454585d3b" class="scrolldefer content-fill" data-src="/c/c8/Drink Amarula Step 14.360p.mp4" alt="Drink Amarula" width="342" height="184" playsinline="" webkit-playsinline="" muted="" data-poster="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/46/Drink-Amarula-Step-15-Version-2.jpg/-crop-342-184-327px-Drink-Amarula-Step-15-Version-2.jpg" loop=""></video><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Drink Amarula</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('80a7bfc5f3aa0f6a584d4b2454585d3b')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/46/Drink-Amarula-Step-15-Version-2.jpg/-crop-342-184-327px-Drink-Amarula-Step-15-Version-2.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Order-a-Martini"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="9a072603b537f3acdbeb640a06f971d7" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Order a Martini" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/47/Order-a-Martini-Step-14-Version-3.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Order-a-Martini-Step-14-Version-3.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Order a Martini</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('9a072603b537f3acdbeb640a06f971d7')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/47/Order-a-Martini-Step-14-Version-3.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Order-a-Martini-Step-14-Version-3.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Drink-Jameson"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="b728e894aed4ee83c02aa86e812ef7a8" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Drink Jameson" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/93/Drink-Jameson-Step-17.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Drink-Jameson-Step-17.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Drink Jameson</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('b728e894aed4ee83c02aa86e812ef7a8')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/93/Drink-Jameson-Step-17.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Drink-Jameson-Step-17.jpg"></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker"></div> </div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="3648874275" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallslot="9047782573" data-smallheight="250" data-type="related" data-small="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_relat" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-prebidload="1" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-largechannels="9818776313,2060152247,5763098696" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-relat" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111283,"pubmatic":"4926798","ix":"944755","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756138","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892626","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lsma_relat_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393718891355","grid":383054,"medianet":"988583344","rise":"engl_gam_sma_relat","sharethrough":"NeeU3FmaxBP2UdyGlSXmIJhv"}'><div id="mobilerelated_ad_1"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobilerelated_ad_1')</script> </div> <div class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> </div> <div class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> </div> <div class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="printfooter"> </div> <div class="section references sourcesandcitations sticky"> <div class="headline_container"><div class="headline_info"><h2 class="section-heading"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator" id="references_first"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span> </h2></div></div> <div id="references" class="section_text"><ol class="firstref references"> <li id="_note-1"> <a href="#_ref-1" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iEeId1AUOQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iEeId1AUOQ</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-2"> <a href="#_ref-2" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iEeId1AUOQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iEeId1AUOQ</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-3"> <a href="#_ref-3" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iEeId1AUOQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iEeId1AUOQ</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-4"> <a href="#_ref-4" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iEeId1AUOQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iEeId1AUOQ</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-5"> <a href="#_ref-5" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.clawhammersupply.com/blogs/moonshine-still-blog/6858002-how-to-distill-101">https://www.clawhammersupply.com/blogs/moonshine-still-blog/6858002-how-to-distill-101</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-6"> <a href="#_ref-6" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.clawhammersupply.com/blogs/moonshine-still-blog/6858002-how-to-distill-101">https://www.clawhammersupply.com/blogs/moonshine-still-blog/6858002-how-to-distill-101</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-7"> <a href="#_ref-7" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.homebrewtalk.com/threads/how-do-i-know-when-primary-fermentation-is-done.36887/">https://www.homebrewtalk.com/threads/how-do-i-know-when-primary-fermentation-is-done.36887/</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-8"> <a href="#_ref-8" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.clawhammersupply.com/blogs/moonshine-still-blog/6858002-how-to-distill-101">https://www.clawhammersupply.com/blogs/moonshine-still-blog/6858002-how-to-distill-101</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-9"> <a href="#_ref-9" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iEeId1AUOQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iEeId1AUOQ</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div id="aiinfo" class="section articleinfo sticky"><div id="articleinfo" class="section_text"><a id="info_link" href="#aiinfo">More References (8)</a></div></div> <div class="section references aidata sourcesandcitations sticky"><div id="references_second" class="section_text"><ol class="firstref references" start="10"> <li id="_note-10"> <a href="#_ref-10" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://learntomoonshine.com/a-how-to-guide-to-cuts-and-fractions-pot-still-run/">https://learntomoonshine.com/a-how-to-guide-to-cuts-and-fractions-pot-still-run/</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-11"> <a href="#_ref-11" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://learntomoonshine.com/a-how-to-guide-to-cuts-and-fractions-pot-still-run/">https://learntomoonshine.com/a-how-to-guide-to-cuts-and-fractions-pot-still-run/</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-12"> <a href="#_ref-12" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://learntomoonshine.com/a-how-to-guide-to-cuts-and-fractions-pot-still-run/">https://learntomoonshine.com/a-how-to-guide-to-cuts-and-fractions-pot-still-run/</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-13"> <a href="#_ref-13" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.clawhammersupply.com/blogs/moonshine-still-blog/7813667-how-to-make-your-own-aged-whiskey?_pos=2&amp;_sid=6b5c4cac7&amp;_ss=r">https://www.clawhammersupply.com/blogs/moonshine-still-blog/7813667-how-to-make-your-own-aged-whiskey?_pos=2&amp;_sid=6b5c4cac7&amp;_ss=r</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-14"> <a href="#_ref-14" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.clawhammersupply.com/blogs/moonshine-still-blog/7813667-how-to-make-your-own-aged-whiskey?_pos=2&amp;_sid=6b5c4cac7&amp;_ss=r">https://www.clawhammersupply.com/blogs/moonshine-still-blog/7813667-how-to-make-your-own-aged-whiskey?_pos=2&amp;_sid=6b5c4cac7&amp;_ss=r</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-15"> <a href="#_ref-15" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.whiskyadvocate.com/how-to-water-your-whisky/">https://www.whiskyadvocate.com/how-to-water-your-whisky/</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-16"> <a href="#_ref-16" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://learntomoonshine.com/homemade-blueberry-pie-moonshine-recipe/">https://learntomoonshine.com/homemade-blueberry-pie-moonshine-recipe/</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-17"> <a href="#_ref-17" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.tastingtable.com/922411/11-types-of-whiskey-explained/">https://www.tastingtable.com/922411/11-types-of-whiskey-explained/</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="section aboutthisarticle sticky" id="aboutthisarticle"> <div class="headline_container"> <div class="headline_info"> <h2 id="sp_h2"><span class="mw-headline">About This Article</span></h2> </div> </div> <div id="social_proof_mobile"> <a name="social_proof_anchor" id="social_proof_anchor"></a> <div class="sp_inner"> <div class="sp_top_box sp_person sp_expert"> <div class="coauthor_avatar_badge "></div> <div class="ar_avatar" style="max-width: 50px"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/a/a2/Bryan_Sullivan.png/-crop-100-100-100px-Bryan_Sullivan.png.webp"></source><img src="/images/thumb/a/a2/Bryan_Sullivan.png/-crop-100-100-100px-Bryan_Sullivan.png" alt="Bryan Sullivan" loading="lazy" width="50" height="50" style="max-width: 50px"></picture></div> <div class="sp_expert_text "> <div> <div class="sp_coauthor_label"> Co-authored by: </div> <div class="sp_expert_name"><a href="/Author/Bryan-Sullivan" class="sp_namelink">Bryan Sullivan</a></div> <div class="sp_expert_blurb">Bartender</div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sp_expert_desc"> This article was co-authored by <a href="/Author/Bryan-Sullivan">Bryan Sullivan</a> and by wikiHow staff writer, <a href="/Author/Luke-Smith-MFA">Luke Smith, MFA</a>. Bryan Sullivan is a Bartender and the Owner of Bryan Sullivan Bartending in Seattle, Washington. With over 10 years of experience, he specializes in craft cocktails and has a thorough knowledge of beer, wine, and champagne. He currently holds a MAST Class 12 Mixologist Permit and has provided bar service for 100s of events. Additionally, his business has a 5-star rating and is a listed vendor on The Knot. This article has been viewed 880,506 times. </div> <div class="sp_box sp_box_hoverable sp_helpful_hoverable sp_helpful_box " data-helpful="100"> <div class="sp_star_section_upper"> <div class="sp_star_section_hoverable"> <div class="sp_star_container star1"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star2"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star3"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star4"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star5"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sp_helpful_lower"> <div class="sp_star_rating_text"></div> <div class="sp_helpful_rating_count">10 votes - 100%</div> <div class="helpfulness_text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="sp_box sp_stats_box "> <div class="sp_text"> Co-authors: <span class="sp_text_data">19</span> </div> <div class="sp_text"> <span id="sp_modified">Updated: <span class="sp_text_data">December 18, 2024</span></span> </div> <div class="sp_text"> Views: <span class="sp_text_data">880,506</span> </div> </div> <div class="sp_box sp_fullbox"> Categories: <span dir="ltr"><a href="/Category:Spirits-and-Liqueurs" title="Category:Spirits and Liqueurs">Spirits and Liqueurs</a></span> | <span dir="ltr"><a href="/Category:Alcoholic-Drinks" title="Category:Alcoholic Drinks">Alcoholic Drinks</a></span> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div id="summary_wrapper" class="section_text"> <a href="#summary_wrapper" class="collapse_link"><span id="summary_toc_heading_text">Article Summary</span><span id="summary_close">X</span></a><p class="text_summary_wrapper" id="summary_text">To make whisky, first place a burlap sack full of corn kernels in a bucket of warm water. Let the corn soak for 10 days, then remove any sprouted ends from the kernels and crush them with a rolling pin. Once they’re fully mashed, put the kernels in a bucket of boiling water and let the container cool. When the solution reaches 86 °F, add yeast to the mash and pitch it for 5 minutes. Then, cover the bucket with a lid outfitted with an airlock and let the mash ferment for up to 10 days. <span id="summary_last_sentence">For tips on how to distill, dilute, and age the whisky, read on!</span><span id="summary_position" class="sumpos_bottom"></span><div class="s-help-wrap" data-type="summarytexthelp"> <span class="s-help-prompt">Did this summary help you?</span><button class="s-help-response" data-value="1" data-type="summarytexthelp" data-prompt-text="We are so glad to have helped!" data-finish-prompt="Thank you! &lt;a href='#' class='firststeplink'&gt;Return to the article to learn more...&lt;/a&gt;" data-textarea-prompt="Please describe what was helpful in the video..." type="submit">Yes</button><button class="s-help-response" data-value="0" data-type="summarytexthelp" data-prompt-text="Sorry that the video wasn't helpful." data-finish-prompt="Sorry the summary wasn't helpful. &lt;a href='#' class='firststeplink'&gt;Return to the article to learn more...&lt;/a&gt;" data-textarea-prompt="Please tell us what you would have liked to see in the video..." type="submit">No</button><div class="s-help-feedback-wrap"> <textarea class="s-help-textarea"></textarea><input type="button" class="s-help-submit button primary" value="Submit"> </div> </div></p> </div> <div id="other_languages" class="section_text"> <a href="#other_languages" class="collapse_link">In other languages</a><div id="language_links"> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://es.wikihow.com/hacer-whisky">Spanish</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://ru.wikihow.com/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8">Russian</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://www.wikihow.it/Fare-il-Whiskey">Italian</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://zh.wikihow.com/%E9%85%BF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C">Chinese</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://pt.wikihow.com/Fazer-U%C3%ADsque-Americano">Portuguese</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://fr.wikihow.com/fabriquer-du-whisky">French</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://de.wikihow.com/Whisky-herstellen">German</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://id.wikihow.com/Membuat-Wiski">Indonesian</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://nl.wikihow.com/Whiskey-maken">Dutch</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://www.wikihow.cz/Jak-vyrobit-whiskey">Czech</a></div> </div> </div> <ul id="end_options" class="section_text"> <li><a href="#" id="printLink">Print</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="gatThankAuthors">Send fan mail to authors</a></li> <div class="clearall"></div> </ul> <div class="page_stats section_text">Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 880,506 times.<div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker"></div> </div> </div> <div id="userreviews_mobile" class="section sticky"> <a id="comments"></a> <div class="headline_container"> <div class="headline_info"> <h2 id="ur_h2"><span class="mw-headline">Reader Success Stories</span></h2> </div> </div> <div id="ur_mobile" class="section_text"> <ul> <li class="ur_review ur_review"> <div class="ur_user"> <picture class="ur_avatar"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/0/0a/CommunityAvatar1.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar1.png.webp"></source> <img src="/images/thumb/0/0a/CommunityAvatar1.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar1.png" width="36" height="36" style="max-width:36px" loading="lazy" alt="Steven Lee"> </picture> <div class="ur_author"> <p class="ur_name">Steven Lee</p> <p class="ur_date">Apr 7, 2021</p> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review_text"> "Yeah, it all works, but do buy the proper yeast as I messed up first time. Mine has been aging for 18 months, going<span class="ur_review_more" hidden> to wait till Christmas time to enjoy it. I got an old barrel from a local pub that was shut down, so it isn't hard. Going to try rye next. Thank you."</span><span class="ur_ellipsis">..." </span><a href="#" class="ur_review_show">more</a> </div> </li> <div id="ur_the_rest" class="ur_the_rest" hidden></div> </ul> <div class="ur_nav_container"> <a id="ur_lower_show" class="ur_more button secondary" href="#">More reader stories</a> <a id="ur_lower_hide" class="ur_hide button secondary" href="#">Hide reader stories</a> </div> <a href="#" class="ur_share button primary">Share your story</a> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker"></div> </div> </div> <div class="affiliate_disclaimer bottom"> <a class="close" href="#"></a><a href="/wikiHow:Content-Management#Sponsored-Content" title="wikiHow:Content Management">If you buy through links on our site, we may earn a commission</a>.</div> <div id="article_rating_mobile" class="section_text"> <h2 id="article_rating_header"><span class="mw-headline">Did this article help you?</span></h2> <div id="article_rating"> <button id="gatAccuracyYes" pageid="1393380" role="button" class="button secondary vote_up aritem">Yes</button> <button id="gatAccuracyNo" pageid="1393380" role="button" class="button secondary vote_down aritem">No</button> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> <div id="pagebottom"> <div class="wh_ad_inner dfpsmall dfpsmallbottom fluid" data-service="adsense" data-smallslot="3788982605" data-smallheight="250" data-type="pagebottom" data-small="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_bottm" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-prebidload="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-bottm" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111284,"pubmatic":"4926799","ix":"944756","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756140","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892627","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_bottm_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666394171876190","grid":383055,"medianet":"172923681","rise":"engl_gam_sma_bottm","sharethrough":"pjB7FOTJ0b7GuEgMzHXYLqaE"}'><div id="pagebottom_ad_1"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('pagebottom_ad_1')</script> </div> </div></div><div id="sidebar"><div class="affiliate_disclaimer sidebox">If you buy through links on our site, we may <a href="/wikiHow:Content-Management#Sponsored-Content" title="wikiHow:Content Management">earn a commission</a>.</div><div id="cookie_notice" class="sidebox notice_bgcolor"><a href="#" id="cookie_notice_x"></a>Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our <a href="/wikiHow:Cookie-Policy" target="_blank">cookie policy</a>.</div><div id="social_proof_sidebox" class="sidebox "> <div class="sp_top_box sp_person sp_expert"> <div class="coauthor_avatar_badge "></div> <div class="ar_avatar" style="max-width: 50px"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/a/a2/Bryan_Sullivan.png/-crop-100-100-100px-Bryan_Sullivan.png.webp"/><img src="/images/thumb/a/a2/Bryan_Sullivan.png/-crop-100-100-100px-Bryan_Sullivan.png" alt="Bryan Sullivan" loading="lazy" width="50" height="50" style="max-width: 50px"/></picture></div> <div class="sp_expert_text "> <div> <div class="sp_coauthor_label"> Co-authored by: </div> <div class="sp_expert_name"><a href="/Author/Bryan-Sullivan" class="sp_namelink">Bryan Sullivan</a></div> <div class="sp_expert_blurb">Bartender</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sp_inner"> <div class="sp_box sp_stats_box sp_thin_box"> <div class="sp_text"> Co-authors: <span class="sp_text_data">19</span> </div> <div class="sp_text"> <span id="sp_modified">Updated: <span class="sp_text_data">December 18, 2024</span></span> </div> <div class="sp_text"> Views:&nbsp;<span class="sp_text_data">880,506</span> </div> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div id="sp_star_box" class="sidebox social_sidebox"> <div class="sp_box sp_box_hoverable sp_helpful_hoverable sp_helpful_box helpful_sidebox " data-helpful="100"> <div class="sp_helpful_statement"><span>100%</span> of readers found this article <b>helpful</b>.</div> <div class="sp_star_section_upper"> <div class="sp_star_section_hoverable"> <div class="sp_star_container star1"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star2"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star3"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star4"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star5"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star recipe_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sp_helpful_lower"> <div class="sp_star_rating_text"></div> <div class="sp_helpful_rating_count">10 votes - 100%</div> </div> <div id="sp_helpful_text_sidebox">Click a star to add your vote</div> <div class='sp_popup_container'> <div class='hint_box'>% of people told us that this article helped them.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="userreviews" class="sidebox"> <div id="reviews"> <div class="ur_review ur_review0"> <div class="ur_user"> <picture class="ur_avatar"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar2.png.webp" /> <img src="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar2.png" width="36" height="36" style="max-width:36px" loading="lazy" alt="Steven Lee" /> </picture> <div class="ur_author"> <p class="ur_name">Steven Lee</p> <p class="ur_date">Apr 7, 2021</p> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review_text"> "Yeah, it all works, but do buy the proper yeast as I messed up first time. Mine has been aging for 18 months, going<span class='ur_review_more' hidden> to wait till Christmas time to enjoy it. I got an old barrel from a local pub that was shut down, so it isn&#039;t hard. Going to try rye next. Thank you."</span><span class='ur_ellipsis'>..." </span><a href='#' class='ur_review_show'>more</a> </div> <div class="ur_rating"> </div> </div> <div class="ur_the_rest" hidden> <div class="ur_review ur_review1"> <div class="ur_user"> <picture class="ur_avatar"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar2.png.webp" /> <img src="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar2.png" width="36" height="36" style="max-width:36px" loading="lazy" alt="Anthony Stemke" /> </picture> <div class="ur_author"> <p class="ur_name">Anthony Stemke</p> <p class="ur_date">Jul 6, 2017</p> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review_text"> "Trying to learn about home-made whiskey using a pressure cooker. This article was very helpful. My biggest problem<span class='ur_review_more' hidden> was learning how to build the still. Will use either 1/4&quot; or 3/8&quot; copper tubing, whichever fits the top of my cooker tightly. Thanks."</span><span class='ur_ellipsis'>..." </span><a href='#' class='ur_review_show'>more</a> </div> <div class="ur_rating"> <span>Rated this article: </span> <div class="ur_star ur_rating_on"></div> <div class="ur_star ur_rating_on"></div> <div class="ur_star ur_rating_on"></div> <div class="ur_star ur_rating_on"></div> <div class="ur_star ur_rating_off"></div> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review ur_review2"> <div class="ur_user"> <picture class="ur_avatar"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar2.png.webp" /> <img src="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar2.png" width="36" height="36" style="max-width:36px" loading="lazy" alt="Richard Reid" /> </picture> <div class="ur_author"> <p class="ur_name">Richard Reid</p> <p class="ur_date">Jan 23, 2017</p> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review_text"> "I&#039;ve always enjoyed the taste of whisky and my friends and I were curious as to how it is made, so we looked<span class='ur_review_more' hidden> this up. Your site is very interesting and insightful. It seems like a lot of work, though, so we are going to leave it to the pros."</span><span class='ur_ellipsis'>..." </span><a href='#' class='ur_review_show'>more</a> </div> <div class="ur_rating"> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review ur_review3"> <div class="ur_user"> <picture class="ur_avatar"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/f/f5/CommunityAvatar4.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar4.png.webp" /> <img src="/images/thumb/f/f5/CommunityAvatar4.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar4.png" width="36" height="36" style="max-width:36px" loading="lazy" alt="Vinetta Negranti" /> </picture> <div class="ur_author"> <p class="ur_name">Vinetta Negranti</p> <p class="ur_date">Nov 30, 2016</p> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review_text"> "This explains why the Whiskey Rebellion happened. Farmers wanted to move their corn (and other grains) as whiskey<span class='ur_review_more' hidden> to lighten the load and make more money than straight grain sales. "</span><span class='ur_ellipsis'>..." </span><a href='#' class='ur_review_show'>more</a> </div> <div class="ur_rating"> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review ur_review4"> <div class="ur_user"> <picture class="ur_avatar"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar2.png.webp" /> <img src="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar2.png" width="36" height="36" style="max-width:36px" loading="lazy" alt="John Hall" /> </picture> <div class="ur_author"> <p class="ur_name">John Hall</p> <p class="ur_date">Aug 17, 2016</p> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review_text"> "I began to make beer at home in 1969, but I never made whiskey. These instructions will enable me to make whiskey<span class='ur_review_more' hidden> from my barley wine which is 12% ABV. Thank you."</span><span class='ur_ellipsis'>..." </span><a href='#' class='ur_review_show'>more</a> </div> <div class="ur_rating"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ur_nav_container"> <a href="#" class="ur_share">Share yours!</a> <a href="#" class="ur_more ur_nav">More success stories</a> <a href="#" class="ur_hide ur_nav">Hide success stories</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail0_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail0_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail0_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail1_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail1_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67f4fc265cc9f" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="quizzes"><h3>Quizzes</h3><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Dirty-Mind-Test"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="8f83f470bf239b405e1198f130453cb9" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Do I Have a Dirty Mind Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/72/Dirty_mind_test.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Dirty_mind_test.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Do I Have a Dirty Mind Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('8f83f470bf239b405e1198f130453cb9')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/72/Dirty_mind_test.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Dirty_mind_test.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/How-Deep-Quiz"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="94a66c3263b4df91a4fbe737619ec7d4" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Personality Analyzer: How Deep Am I?" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Dream-About-Getting-Shot-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Dream-About-Getting-Shot-Step-2-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Personality Analyzer: How Deep Am I?</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('94a66c3263b4df91a4fbe737619ec7d4')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Dream-About-Getting-Shot-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Dream-About-Getting-Shot-Step-2-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Relationships/Am-I-a-Good-Kisser-Quiz"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="34eca334199404cf6bc4b65c7ed46fb7" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Am I a Good Kisser Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Are_you_a_good_kisser_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Are_you_a_good_kisser_quiz.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Am I a Good Kisser Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('34eca334199404cf6bc4b65c7ed46fb7')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Are_you_a_good_kisser_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Are_you_a_good_kisser_quiz.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Rizz-Game"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="ed7ffe873ccc1c167308036e57e66ad2" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Rizz Game: Test Your Rizz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/02/Rizz-Meaning-Step-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Rizz-Meaning-Step-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Rizz Game: Test Your Rizz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('ed7ffe873ccc1c167308036e57e66ad2')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/02/Rizz-Meaning-Step-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Rizz-Meaning-Step-3.jpg"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Hear-Me-Out-Quiz"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="6c933e1613f6ab17c1eb1fa42440afad" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Personality Calculator: Analyze Your &quot;Hear Me Out&quot; Characters" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Deal-With-an-Embarrassing-Moment-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Deal-With-an-Embarrassing-Moment-Step-15.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Personality Calculator: Analyze Your "Hear Me Out" Characters</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('6c933e1613f6ab17c1eb1fa42440afad')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Deal-With-an-Embarrassing-Moment-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Deal-With-an-Embarrassing-Moment-Step-15.jpg"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Relationships/What%27s-Your-Red-Flag-Quiz"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="2542beececcb6c088af31bfdf96944a9" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="What&#039;s Your Red Flag Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/be/Canva-bad-relationship-social-media.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Canva-bad-relationship-social-media.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>What's Your Red Flag Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('2542beececcb6c088af31bfdf96944a9')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/be/Canva-bad-relationship-social-media.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Canva-bad-relationship-social-media.jpg"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67f4fc265cc9f', 'quizzes');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail2_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail2_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail2_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail3_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail3_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="side_related_articles" class="sidebox related_articles"> <h3>You Might Also Like</h3><a class="related-wh" href="/Make-Quick-and-Tasty-Moonshine-Whiskey"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="4986a772f1a5c79379dbaddec79738cb" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Make Quick and Tasty Moonshine Whiskey" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0d/Make-Quick-and-Tasty-Moonshine-Whiskey-Step-28.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-Quick-and-Tasty-Moonshine-Whiskey-Step-28.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Make Quick and Tasty Moonshine Whiskey</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('4986a772f1a5c79379dbaddec79738cb')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0d/Make-Quick-and-Tasty-Moonshine-Whiskey-Step-28.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-Quick-and-Tasty-Moonshine-Whiskey-Step-28.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Drink-Whiskey"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="5d3c5d25d2011df22a1bf6e3e241e865" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Drink Whiskey" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/14/Drink-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Drink-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title">The Best Ways to Drink Whiskey: Everything You Need to Know</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('5d3c5d25d2011df22a1bf6e3e241e865')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/14/Drink-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Drink-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Take-a-Shot-of-Liquor"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="d7d752ae79331e7ce9fd86d26e9d0e06" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Take a Shot of Liquor" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/db/Take-a-Shot-of-Liquor-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Take-a-Shot-of-Liquor-Step-9-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Take a Shot of Liquor</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('d7d752ae79331e7ce9fd86d26e9d0e06')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/db/Take-a-Shot-of-Liquor-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Take-a-Shot-of-Liquor-Step-9-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Make-Alcohol-from-Common-Table-Sugar"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="6a46ba3a277e2521ee5b27b2aef6c621" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Make Alcohol from Common Table Sugar" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/bf/Make-Alcohol-from-Common-Table-Sugar-Step-15-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-Alcohol-from-Common-Table-Sugar-Step-15-Version-2.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title">The Fastest Way to Make Your Own Alcohol from Sugar</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('6a46ba3a277e2521ee5b27b2aef6c621')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/bf/Make-Alcohol-from-Common-Table-Sugar-Step-15-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-Alcohol-from-Common-Table-Sugar-Step-15-Version-2.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div> </div><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail4_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail4_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail4_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail5_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail5_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67f4fc265e944" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="Featured"><h3>Featured Articles</h3><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Show-Integrity"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="ed6a7e3fa89e198a0299c3786a8acdbb" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Show Integrity" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f3/Show-Integrity-Step-11.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Show-Integrity-Step-11.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Show Integrity</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('ed6a7e3fa89e198a0299c3786a8acdbb')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f3/Show-Integrity-Step-11.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Show-Integrity-Step-11.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Bright-Spot-on-Phone-Screen"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="50ae16c9f0cb5adea1349f0883c5d8b7" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Why is There a Bright Spot on My Phone Screen? 5 Reasons &amp; Fixes" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Bright-Spot-on-Phone-Screen-Step-5.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Bright-Spot-on-Phone-Screen-Step-5.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Why is There a Bright Spot on My Phone Screen? 5 Reasons & Fixes</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('50ae16c9f0cb5adea1349f0883c5d8b7')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Bright-Spot-on-Phone-Screen-Step-5.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Bright-Spot-on-Phone-Screen-Step-5.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/What-Should-I-Talk-About-with-My-Girlfriend"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="ebd1dccd36b12e32b6cb14dacb417d74" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="55+ Questions and Topics To Talk About With Your Girlfriend" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cb/What-Should-I-Talk-About-with-My-Girlfriend-Step-56.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-What-Should-I-Talk-About-with-My-Girlfriend-Step-56.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>55+ Questions and Topics To Talk About With Your Girlfriend</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('ebd1dccd36b12e32b6cb14dacb417d74')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cb/What-Should-I-Talk-About-with-My-Girlfriend-Step-56.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-What-Should-I-Talk-About-with-My-Girlfriend-Step-56.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Exercise-an-Open-Mind"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="686f2e5245c26fc6f8333ad35247ad6f" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Exercise an Open Mind" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/67/Exercise-an-Open-Mind-Step-13-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Exercise-an-Open-Mind-Step-13-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Exercise an Open Mind</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('686f2e5245c26fc6f8333ad35247ad6f')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/67/Exercise-an-Open-Mind-Step-13-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Exercise-an-Open-Mind-Step-13-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Vegan-Meal-Prep"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="7df3c424d7a028114b31452b8a411c85" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="75+ Vegan Recipes to Prepare for Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, &amp; More" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/92/Vegan-Meal-Prep-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Vegan-Meal-Prep-Step-6-Version-2.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>75+ Vegan Recipes to Prepare for Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, & More</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('7df3c424d7a028114b31452b8a411c85')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/92/Vegan-Meal-Prep-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Vegan-Meal-Prep-Step-6-Version-2.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Candle-Wax-Reading"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="8a7050d7bd897d655b80e6a694af64fb" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Perform a Candle Wax Reading" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/08/Candle-Wax-Reading-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Candle-Wax-Reading-Step-15.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Perform a Candle Wax Reading</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('8a7050d7bd897d655b80e6a694af64fb')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/08/Candle-Wax-Reading-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Candle-Wax-Reading-Step-15.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67f4fc265e944', 'Featured');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail6_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail6_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail6_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail7_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail7_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67f4fc266025e" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="hp_popular"><h3>Trending Articles</h3><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Spring-Clean-Your-Room"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="300146d0b2aed4a563af5d784ceade2a" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Spring Clean Your Room" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/85/Spring-Clean-Your-Room-Step-22-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Spring-Clean-Your-Room-Step-22-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Spring Clean Your Room</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('300146d0b2aed4a563af5d784ceade2a')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/85/Spring-Clean-Your-Room-Step-22-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Spring-Clean-Your-Room-Step-22-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Get-a-Top-Comment-on-YouTube"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="feded47cfbce08e84279c0b7c0867311" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Get Lots of Likes or a Pin on Your YouTube Comment" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Get-a-Top-Comment-on-YouTube-Step-14.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Get-a-Top-Comment-on-YouTube-Step-14.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Get Lots of Likes or a Pin on Your YouTube Comment</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('feded47cfbce08e84279c0b7c0867311')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Get-a-Top-Comment-on-YouTube-Step-14.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Get-a-Top-Comment-on-YouTube-Step-14.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Games-to-Play-with-Friends-in-Real-Life"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="16f820aede6f3159b226f1d4e208cc0e" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="56 Fun Indoor &amp; Outdoor Games to Play with Friends" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cf/Games-to-Play-with-Friends-in-Real-Life-Step-56.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Games-to-Play-with-Friends-in-Real-Life-Step-56.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>56 Fun Indoor & Outdoor Games to Play with Friends</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('16f820aede6f3159b226f1d4e208cc0e')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cf/Games-to-Play-with-Friends-in-Real-Life-Step-56.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Games-to-Play-with-Friends-in-Real-Life-Step-56.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Deal-With-Puberty"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="053c51c6dd2b48e701b2e061bfe3742e" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Deal With Puberty" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/db/Deal-With-Puberty-Step-16.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Deal-With-Puberty-Step-16.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Deal With Puberty</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('053c51c6dd2b48e701b2e061bfe3742e')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/db/Deal-With-Puberty-Step-16.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Deal-With-Puberty-Step-16.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Use-Lemon-Juice-to-Lighten-Hair"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="c74a3a48494f3e5ebbea87ccb5de10ed" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Safely Lighten or Highlight Hair with Lemon Juice" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/43/Dye-Your-Hair-With-Lemon-Juice-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Dye-Your-Hair-With-Lemon-Juice-Step-15.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Safely Lighten or Highlight Hair with Lemon Juice</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('c74a3a48494f3e5ebbea87ccb5de10ed')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/43/Dye-Your-Hair-With-Lemon-Juice-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Dye-Your-Hair-With-Lemon-Juice-Step-15.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Intp-Compatibility"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="5abbaa85ed4155c505a0f00f26baf648" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="What Are the Best Matches for an INTP?" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/90/Intp-Compatibility-Step-22.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Intp-Compatibility-Step-22.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>What Are the Best Matches for an INTP?</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('5abbaa85ed4155c505a0f00f26baf648')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/90/Intp-Compatibility-Step-22.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Intp-Compatibility-Step-22.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67f4fc266025e', 'hp_popular');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail8_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail8_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail8_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail9_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail9_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67f4fc2661bee" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="Featured"><h3>Featured Articles</h3><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Stop-Being-Stubborn"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="f5fa10072cde3d56d83f59a88a31e9d7" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Stop Being Stubborn" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0e/Stop-Being-Stubborn-Step-15-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Stop-Being-Stubborn-Step-15-Version-2.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Stop Being Stubborn</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('f5fa10072cde3d56d83f59a88a31e9d7')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0e/Stop-Being-Stubborn-Step-15-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Stop-Being-Stubborn-Step-15-Version-2.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Become-an-Amazon-Product-Tester"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="d1b53e8d2c6fe872d78134aed35045d6" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Be an Amazon Product Tester: Requirements for Amazon Vine" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Become-an-Amazon-Product-Tester-Step-11.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Become-an-Amazon-Product-Tester-Step-11.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Be an Amazon Product Tester: Requirements for Amazon Vine</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('d1b53e8d2c6fe872d78134aed35045d6')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Become-an-Amazon-Product-Tester-Step-11.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Become-an-Amazon-Product-Tester-Step-11.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Am-I-Funny-Quiz"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="42aed0ca0b0c8b636ca9191b0142244b" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Am I Funny Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e2/Be-Naturally-Funny-Step-4-Version-6.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Be-Naturally-Funny-Step-4-Version-6.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Am I Funny Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('42aed0ca0b0c8b636ca9191b0142244b')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e2/Be-Naturally-Funny-Step-4-Version-6.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Be-Naturally-Funny-Step-4-Version-6.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Have-a-Good-Day-Text-Messages"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="4b751d9e74c17be73ac4a45508cbe232" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="The Best “Have a Good Day” Texts: Encouraging, Sweet, &amp; Funny Ideas" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8e/Have-a-Good-Day-Text-Messages-Step-16.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Have-a-Good-Day-Text-Messages-Step-16.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>The Best “Have a Good Day” Texts: Encouraging, Sweet, & Funny Ideas</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('4b751d9e74c17be73ac4a45508cbe232')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8e/Have-a-Good-Day-Text-Messages-Step-16.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Have-a-Good-Day-Text-Messages-Step-16.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Overcome-Emotional-Sensitivity"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="85b1e92438a183458cc12bdbf188d11c" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Overcome Emotional Sensitivity" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Overcome-Emotional-Sensitivity-Step-21-Version-4.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Overcome-Emotional-Sensitivity-Step-21-Version-4.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Overcome Emotional Sensitivity</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('85b1e92438a183458cc12bdbf188d11c')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Overcome-Emotional-Sensitivity-Step-21-Version-4.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Overcome-Emotional-Sensitivity-Step-21-Version-4.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Make-Him-Obsessed-with-You"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="487c6e752a2f41ef8e4665d62a4658e8" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="20 Ways to Make Any Guy Obsessed with You" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Make-Him-Obsessed-with-You-Step-20.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-Him-Obsessed-with-You-Step-20.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>20 Ways to Make Any Guy Obsessed with You</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('487c6e752a2f41ef8e4665d62a4658e8')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Make-Him-Obsessed-with-You-Step-20.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-Him-Obsessed-with-You-Step-20.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67f4fc2661bee', 'Featured');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail10_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail10_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail10_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail11_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail11_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67f4fc26634be" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="Featured"><h3>Featured Articles</h3><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Be-Playful"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="415cc5a676a02aa201dbe3a7a524b625" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Be Playful" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/64/Be-Playful-Step-27.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Be-Playful-Step-27.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Be Playful</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('415cc5a676a02aa201dbe3a7a524b625')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/64/Be-Playful-Step-27.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Be-Playful-Step-27.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Why-Does-Life-Suck"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="fa6cf58040b4820a68e29f88f23c9606" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="8 Reasons Why Life Sucks &amp; 15 Ways to Deal With It" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/df/Why-Does-Life-Suck-Step-25.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Why-Does-Life-Suck-Step-25.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>8 Reasons Why Life Sucks & 15 Ways to Deal With It</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('fa6cf58040b4820a68e29f88f23c9606')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/df/Why-Does-Life-Suck-Step-25.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Why-Does-Life-Suck-Step-25.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Increase-Your-Willpower"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="8721e0a306bdb8140c56ddc5b54aa193" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Increase Your Willpower" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/39/Increase-Your-Willpower-Step-11-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Increase-Your-Willpower-Step-11-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Increase Your Willpower</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('8721e0a306bdb8140c56ddc5b54aa193')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/39/Increase-Your-Willpower-Step-11-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Increase-Your-Willpower-Step-11-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Tinder-Rizz"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="283854aa3c951903dca89ce75573a487" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="100+ Tinder Rizz Pick-Up Lines to Woo Your Next Match" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/85/Tinder-Rizz-Step-10.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Tinder-Rizz-Step-10.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>100+ Tinder Rizz Pick-Up Lines to Woo Your Next Match</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('283854aa3c951903dca89ce75573a487')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/85/Tinder-Rizz-Step-10.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Tinder-Rizz-Step-10.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Why-Do-My-Dreams-Feel-So-Real"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="3fd8102b975b4c9b7c5b7250b3a8c7e5" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Why Are Dreams So Vivid? Possible Causes &amp; How to Control Them" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/58/Why-Do-My-Dreams-Feel-So-Real-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Why-Do-My-Dreams-Feel-So-Real-Step-15.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Why Are Dreams So Vivid? Possible Causes & How to Control Them</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('3fd8102b975b4c9b7c5b7250b3a8c7e5')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/58/Why-Do-My-Dreams-Feel-So-Real-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Why-Do-My-Dreams-Feel-So-Real-Step-15.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Be-Determined"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="74b1512565648c0ea10c7ebb110a4023" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Be Determined" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d4/Be-Determined-Step-17.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Be-Determined-Step-17.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Be Determined</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('74b1512565648c0ea10c7ebb110a4023')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d4/Be-Determined-Step-17.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Be-Determined-Step-17.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67f4fc26634be', 'Featured');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail12_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail12_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail12_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail13_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail13_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67f4fc2664dfe" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="hp_watch"><h3>Watch Articles</h3><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Clean-Old-Books"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="154ab9314777806fcc1ca512e95a479a" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Clean Old Books &amp; Remove Tough Stains" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/48/Clean-Old-Books-Step-18.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Clean-Old-Books-Step-18.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Clean Old Books & Remove Tough Stains</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('154ab9314777806fcc1ca512e95a479a')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/48/Clean-Old-Books-Step-18.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Clean-Old-Books-Step-18.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Fix-Thigh-Holes-in-Jeans"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="daa1e494a632d2bddf721b9dfcf7fe64" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Fix Thigh Holes in Jeans" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/ed/Fix-Thigh-Holes-in-Jeans-Step-13.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Fix-Thigh-Holes-in-Jeans-Step-13.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Fix Thigh Holes in Jeans</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('daa1e494a632d2bddf721b9dfcf7fe64')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/ed/Fix-Thigh-Holes-in-Jeans-Step-13.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Fix-Thigh-Holes-in-Jeans-Step-13.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Get-Glitter-Out-of-Your-Hair"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="3a8aa41c48214297554f48932539fc08" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Get Glitter Out of Your Hair" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Get-Glitter-Out-of-Your-Hair-Step-11.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Get-Glitter-Out-of-Your-Hair-Step-11.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Get Glitter Out of Your Hair</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('3a8aa41c48214297554f48932539fc08')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Get-Glitter-Out-of-Your-Hair-Step-11.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Get-Glitter-Out-of-Your-Hair-Step-11.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Get-Rid-of-Deodorant-Stains"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="c273cb90c9c204c560e9e8aaf772ca1f" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="11 Ways to Remove Deodorant Stains from Shirts Quickly" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/35/Get-Rid-of-Deodorant-Stains-Step-11.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Get-Rid-of-Deodorant-Stains-Step-11.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>11 Ways to Remove Deodorant Stains from Shirts Quickly</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('c273cb90c9c204c560e9e8aaf772ca1f')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/35/Get-Rid-of-Deodorant-Stains-Step-11.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Get-Rid-of-Deodorant-Stains-Step-11.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Make-a-Lemon-Drop"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="83a8f2aab24f18db97ee20a13fb84a80" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Make a Lemon Drop" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c0/Make-a-Lemon-Drop-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-a-Lemon-Drop-Step-8-Version-2.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Make a Lemon Drop</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('83a8f2aab24f18db97ee20a13fb84a80')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c0/Make-a-Lemon-Drop-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-a-Lemon-Drop-Step-8-Version-2.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Make-Chinese-Dumplings"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="1df7b46c7a33f4513223df5470cdd9a6" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Make Chinese Dumplings" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fd/Make-Chinese-Dumplings-Step-22-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-Chinese-Dumplings-Step-22-Version-2.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Make Chinese Dumplings</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('1df7b46c7a33f4513223df5470cdd9a6')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fd/Make-Chinese-Dumplings-Step-22-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-Chinese-Dumplings-Step-22-Version-2.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67f4fc2664dfe', 'hp_watch');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail14_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail14_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail14_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail15_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail15_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67f4fc26666ec" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="hp_popular"><h3>Trending Articles</h3><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Wear-a-Bikini-Confidently"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="2030efa4ded01e01a06dadb13b58b7aa" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Wear a Bikini Confidently" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2a/Wear-a-Bikini-Confidently-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Wear-a-Bikini-Confidently-Step-1-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Wear a Bikini Confidently</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('2030efa4ded01e01a06dadb13b58b7aa')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2a/Wear-a-Bikini-Confidently-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Wear-a-Bikini-Confidently-Step-1-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Flex"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="d408f572d9abf43e27cf2357fc839c7e" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Flex" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fd/Flex-Step-17-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Flex-Step-17-Version-2.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Flex</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('d408f572d9abf43e27cf2357fc839c7e')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fd/Flex-Step-17-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Flex-Step-17-Version-2.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Gaming-Posture"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="7f655176fca00d6b9b724958cbd8a165" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Expert Tips to Help Fix Your Gamer Posture" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/39/Gaming-Posture-Step-25.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Gaming-Posture-Step-25.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Expert Tips to Help Fix Your Gamer Posture</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('7f655176fca00d6b9b724958cbd8a165')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/39/Gaming-Posture-Step-25.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Gaming-Posture-Step-25.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Apply-Mascara"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="66fe58f663aa11642453c97658d7480f" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Apply Mascara" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/50/Apply-Mascara-Step-19.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Apply-Mascara-Step-19.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Apply Mascara</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('66fe58f663aa11642453c97658d7480f')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/50/Apply-Mascara-Step-19.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Apply-Mascara-Step-19.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Study-in-One-Day"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="d8b2c727b4236efc83b0c5bc6d5e08ec" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Study for an Exam in One Day: Expert Tips &amp; Tricks" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Choose-a-Good-Book-Step-11-Version-5.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Choose-a-Good-Book-Step-11-Version-5.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Study for an Exam in One Day: Expert Tips & Tricks</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('d8b2c727b4236efc83b0c5bc6d5e08ec')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Choose-a-Good-Book-Step-11-Version-5.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Choose-a-Good-Book-Step-11-Version-5.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Be-Hot-(Guys)"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="ad4ab02626fa24bb7ea996308bd7e010" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Be Hot (Guys)" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/17/Be-Hot-%28Guys%29-Step-13-Version-4.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Be-Hot-%28Guys%29-Step-13-Version-4.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Be Hot (Guys)</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('ad4ab02626fa24bb7ea996308bd7e010')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/17/Be-Hot-%28Guys%29-Step-13-Version-4.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Be-Hot-%28Guys%29-Step-13-Version-4.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67f4fc26666ec', 'hp_popular');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail16_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail16_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail16_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail17_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail17_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67f4fc2667fcd" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="quizzes"><h3>Quizzes</h3><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Am-I-Smart"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="9ea5a6f3799498bb22f762e29a8e2cca" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Am I Smart Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a2/Am_i_smart_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Am_i_smart_quiz.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Am I Smart Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('9ea5a6f3799498bb22f762e29a8e2cca')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a2/Am_i_smart_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Am_i_smart_quiz.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/How-Insecure-Are-You"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="451eb87726475fc9e36e18615e5fbc11" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="How Insecure Am I Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/56/How_insecure_are_you_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-How_insecure_are_you_quiz.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>How Insecure Am I Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('451eb87726475fc9e36e18615e5fbc11')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/56/How_insecure_are_you_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-How_insecure_are_you_quiz.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/What-Disney-Princess-Are-You"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="d06f4e86c687c733c579c861ef28296d" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="What Disney Princess Am I Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/45/Quiz_-_princess_-_ralph_group_shot.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Quiz_-_princess_-_ralph_group_shot.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>What Disney Princess Am I Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('d06f4e86c687c733c579c861ef28296d')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/45/Quiz_-_princess_-_ralph_group_shot.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Quiz_-_princess_-_ralph_group_shot.jpg"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Phobia-Test"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="3d3283ebbcc88469ad1a5d78967a431c" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Do I Have a Phobia Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Phobia_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Phobia_quiz.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Do I Have a Phobia Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('3d3283ebbcc88469ad1a5d78967a431c')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Phobia_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Phobia_quiz.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Guess-My-Age"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="6a1554d4254b92d502cbb26fc5ed6727" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Guess My Age Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/74/Guess-my-age-image-%281%29.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Guess-my-age-image-%281%29.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Guess My Age Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('6a1554d4254b92d502cbb26fc5ed6727')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/74/Guess-my-age-image-%281%29.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Guess-my-age-image-%281%29.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Genius-Test"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="0f18d34958556974701352e378ef1366" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Am I a Genius Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cf/Genius_test.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Genius_test.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Am I a Genius Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('0f18d34958556974701352e378ef1366')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cf/Genius_test.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Genius_test.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67f4fc2667fcd', 'quizzes');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="2414719621" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{&quot;appnexus&quot;:[[&quot;19512203&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;19512204&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;19512207&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;19512206&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;pubmatic&quot;:[[&quot;2946786&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2946788&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2946816&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2946817&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;ix&quot;:[[&quot;531042&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;531043&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;531045&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;531044&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;amx&quot;:&quot;d2lraWhvdy5jb20&quot;,&quot;rubicon&quot;:&quot;1753132&quot;,&quot;shemedia&quot;:&quot;2952570&quot;,&quot;openx&quot;:[[&quot;541138158&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;541138159&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;541138161&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;541138160&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;triplelift&quot;:&quot;Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid&quot;,&quot;yahooAds&quot;:&quot;8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330&quot;,&quot;yieldmo&quot;:[[&quot;2508866731389165650&quot;,[300,250]],[&quot;2508866731498217555&quot;,[300,600]],[&quot;2508866731573715028&quot;,[160,600]],[&quot;2508866731657601109&quot;,[120,600]]],&quot;grid&quot;:168935,&quot;medianet&quot;:&quot;155853165&quot;,&quot;rise&quot;:&quot;engl_gam_lgm_rght2&quot;,&quot;sharethrough&quot;:&quot;QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm&quot;}"><div id="rightrail18_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail18_ad_1')</script></div></div></div><br class="clearall"></div><br class="clearall"><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "How to Make Whiskey: An Easy At-Home Guide", "name": "How to Make Whiskey: An Easy At-Home Guide", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg\/v4-1200px-Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg", "width": 1200, "height": 900 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Bryan Sullivan", "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.bryansullivanbartending.com\/" ] }, "datePublished": "2011-05-18", "dateModified": "2024-12-18", "publisher": { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "wikiHow", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/owl\/images\/wikihow_logo_nobg_60.png", "width": 326, "height": 60 }, "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wikiHow\/", "https:\/\/twitter.com\/wikiHow", "https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/WikiHow" ] }, "description": "A comprehensive guide to distilling your own spirits Moonshiners, bootleggers, rum-runners, home distillers\u2014whichever name they go by, people have been making their own whiskey at home for quite some time. It's a highly rewarding process..." }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "HowTo", "headline": "How to Make Whiskey: An Easy At-Home Guide", "name": "How to Make Whiskey: An Easy At-Home Guide", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg\/v4-1200px-Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg", "width": 1200, "height": 900 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Bryan Sullivan", "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.bryansullivanbartending.com\/" ] }, "datePublished": "2011-05-18", "dateModified": "2024-12-18", "publisher": { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "wikiHow", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/owl\/images\/wikihow_logo_nobg_60.png", "width": 326, "height": 60 }, "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wikiHow\/", "https:\/\/twitter.com\/wikiHow", "https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/WikiHow" ] }, "step": [ { "@type": "HowToSection", "name": "Preparing Corn Malt", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Steep corn kernels repeatedly in warm water. Place 10 lbs. (4.5 kg) of untreated kernel corn in a burlap sack and place that burlap sack in a larger bucket or container. Then, saturate the burlap sack with warm water. Make sure the corn is completely and evenly soaked. Let the kernels steep for 9 hours, then remove them from the water and place them in a well-ventilated area to dry for 3 hours. Repeat this steeping\/resting process 3 more times.\nWhy sprout the corn for whiskey? In short, sprouting eliminates the need for added sugar in the mash, allowing you to get a more authentic whiskey. Also called \"malting,\" sprouting causes enzymes in the corn to convert starches to sugar. Those sugars then become the building blocks of the alcohol in the whiskey.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/98\/Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-00" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Let the kernel corn sprout in an aluminum tray for 2-3 days. Pour the kernels into aluminum trays, leaving about an inch of room at the top. Keep the trays in a warm, dark environment, such as a well-insulated garage or basement. Make sure the corn remains damp for about a week and a half. During the sprouting phase, keep the temperature of the corn at about 77 \u00b0F (25 \u00b0C).\nRinse the corn with cool water about every 12 hours during this process to keep it damp and maintain its temperature.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-2-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-01" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Dehydrate and malt the corn in an oven for 7-8 hours. Once the corn sprouts are a couple inches in length, you can use a dehydrator or an oven set to about 125 \u00b0F (52 \u00b0C) for several hours to stop the corn\u2019s germinating. Then, increase the temperature to 160 \u00b0F (71 \u00b0C) for another hour to complete the dehydration. Finally cook the corn at 185 \u00b0F (85 \u00b0C) for four hours. At this stage, your corn should be shriveled and dry.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-3-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-02" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Remove the sprouted ends from the corn. After the corn is malted in the oven, remove and discard as many of the sprouted roots as possible by hand. Reserve the corn in an air-tight container until you\u2019re ready to ferment.\nTo remove the stems, you can also place the malted corn in a tied pillowcase, then run the pillow case through the dryer on the lowest-possible heat. After, place the mixture in a clean tray and separate the kernels from the stems.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/66\/Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-4-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-03" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Crush the kernels. Using a rolling pin with a solid end, a wooden muddler, or any other large implement, crush the kernels on a clean, flat surface. Stop when all the kernels have been broken apart.\nIf you want to, you can also use a grist mill to crack apart the corn. You can only do this, however, when your corn is fully dried; wet corn won't go through the grist mill properly.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/05\/Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-5-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-04" } ] }, { "@type": "HowToSection", "name": "Fermenting", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Combine the corn with 5 gallons (19 l) of boiling water and 2 pounds (32 oz) of malted barley. In the fermenter, allow the mash to cool down to 152 \u00b0F (67 \u00b0C), stirring every 5 minutes. Then add the malted barley and stir for one minute. Finally, let the mixture rest for about 1.5 hours. You want the mash to cool down but still be considerably warm for the yeast to do its job. You're now ready to ferment.\n\nAt this point, the corn will take on a slightly gelatinous consistency, due to the starches releasing from the kernels.\nDuring this phase of the whiskey making, it's especially important to keep all the instruments and containers you'll be using clean. A small contamination could ruin the entire batch of whiskey. Be sure to sterilize any thermometers, container lids, and airlocks you might be using, as well as sanitize your hands beforehand.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/13\/Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-6-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-15" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Add 1 cup (237 g) of yeast. Once the mixture is cooled to 70 \u00b0F (21 \u00b0C), add the champagne yeast to the top of the mash and close the lid on the fermenter. For about four to five minutes, carefully pitch the fermenter at an angle, slowly moving back and forth, to agitate the yeast.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-7-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-16" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Vent your fermenter with an airlock. Attach your airlock to your fermenter\u2019s valve, and fill it halfway with water to create a seal. An airlock is an essential tool for fermentation. It allows the CO2 to escape but no air to get into the mash. Air getting into mash would minimize the effect that yeast otherwise has.\nYou can make an airlock yourself quite easily, but buying one is cheap. It's possible to get one for under a couple of bucks.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/92\/Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-8-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-17" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Allow the mash to ferment for 7-10 days at room temperature. The fermentation process can vary by a few days depending on your corn and yeast varieties and the temperature of the room. During this process, yeast converts the sugars in the corn to alcohol.\n\nUse a hydrometer to tell when the primary fermentation is complete. If the reading on the hydrometer is the same for two to three consecutive days, you're ready to begin distillation.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-9-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-18" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Strain or siphon the fermented mash into a still. Check your mash after 7-10 days. If the mixture is no longer producing bubbles, it\u2019s ready to strain. Strain the mixture through a pillowcase into the still. Try to keep as much of the solids as possible away from the still when transferring the mash. The resulting liquid is called a \u201cwash,\u201d and will be distilled into whiskey!\n\nIf your mixture is still producing bubbles, let it sit for another 2-3 days in order to complete fermentation.\nAt this point, the wash has about 15% alcohol by volume. Distilling the wash will increase the alcohol content greatly. For best results, get a pot still. If you're especially handy and have the time, you can build a still yourself.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-10-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-19" } ] }, { "@type": "HowToSection", "name": "Distilling", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Slowly heat the wash in the still to 175 \u00b0F (79 \u00b0C). With whiskeys, you don't want to rush the distillation; heat up the still on medium-heat stove or burner plate over the course of 30 minutes to an hour until it just begins to boil. Heating the wash too quickly will result in burnt wash and off flavors..\nWhy this temperature? Your wash contains methanol and ethanol, which can be lethal to consume. Luckily, these compounds boil and evaporate at about 174 \u00b0F (79 \u00b0C), so heating the mixture to above that point will boil them off. But keep the mixture just above that temperature and not much higher, to avoid boiling off the liquid.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-11-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-210" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Turn on the condensing tube after the wash hits 120\u00ba - 140\u00ba F (50\u00ba - 60\u00ba C). At this temperature, the condensing tube takes the evaporated alcohol and cools it quickly, turning it back into liquid form. Slowly, the condensing tube should begin to spit out liquid.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-12-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-211" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Throw out the heads. The heads are a mixture of volatile compounds that evaporate from the wash and should not be consumed. They include methanol, which is lethal in large quantities. Luckily, the heads come out of the wash first. For a 5 gallon (18.9 L) wash, prepare to throw out the first 50\u2013100 milliliters (1.7\u20133.4 fl oz) of condensed liquid just to be safe.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-13-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-212" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Collect the body in 500 milliliters (16.9 fl oz) batches. After the heads are collected and dumped, you're ready to collect the good stuff. When the thermometer on the condensing tube hits 175\u00ba - 185\u00ba F (80\u00ba - 85\u00ba C), you're starting to collect the valuable prize \u2014 moonshine. This is also referred to as the \"body\" of the distillate.\n\nThrow out the tails. Continue collecting the body until the thermometer on the condensing tube begins reading 205\u00ba F (96\u00ba C). At this point, the evaporated liquids you start distilling are fusel oils, which should be thrown away.\nTurn off the heat source and let the pot still cool down completely. Allow your distilled moonshine to cool off as well.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-14-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-213" } ] }, { "@type": "HowToSection", "name": "Diluting and Aging the Whiskey", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Use a proof and tralle hydrometer to test the ABV (alcohol by volume) of your moonshine. At this point, you have moonshine \u2014 high ABV whiskey. In order to get it resembling something like you'd find at the store, you need to age the whiskey and dilute it down to 40% - 50% ABV. You want to know how strong your moonshine is, both for aging and as an indication of how well your distillation went.\nBe sure not to confuse the proof and tralle readings on the hydrometer. Your proof will always be two times the amount of the tralle.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-15-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-314" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Age the whiskey in a barrel. If you do decide to age your whiskey, you want it to go into the barrel at around 58% to 70% ABV. Aging will make the whiskey smoother and give it its distinctive taste. Whiskey will only age in barrels. When it is bottled, whiskey will stop aging. Age and store the whiskey anywhere from a few weeks to several years, based on your preference. Longer aging produces richer flavor.\n\nWhiskey is generally aged in oak barrels. The barrels can be carefully charred or toasted first, or can be sourced from another distiller that's kept another spirit in the barrel for added flavor.\nIf you want to add oak flavor to your moonshine but don't want to have to spring for a barrel, you can also add toasted oak chips to your whiskey. Toast your oak chips over low heat (200\u00ba F) in the oven for an hour, until they are aromatic but not yet charred. Remove and cool. Transfer to a sterilized glass bottle and steep for 5 - 15 days or longer, depending on your tastes. Strain the whiskey through cheesecloth or a clean pillowcase to catch all the wood chips.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-16-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-315" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Dilute the whiskey. After your whiskey is aged, you'll want to dilute it with water before you drink it and bottle it. At this point, the whiskey is still probably 60% - 80% ABV, which would make for a fiery, uncomfortable drinking experience. It should be diluted to around 40% or 45% ABV for a much more pleasant drinking experience. Pour water into your whiskey, and experiment with ratios to find the perfect mixture for your taste.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/87\/Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-17-Version-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-316" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Bottle and enjoy! Bottle your whiskey, along with a note on when you bottled it. Store the whiskey out of direct light, a when you\u2019re ready to drink your whiskey, you add things like syrups or fruit infusions for a tasty cocktail. Or, drink it straight to really appreciate your hard work. Always drink responsibly.\n\nCongrats! What you\u2019ve just made is actually considered bourbon, a variety of whiskey made with at least 51% corn mash. Or at least, it\u2019ll be bourbon so long as you age it in a charred oak barrel and bottle it at 40% ABV, and don\u2019t add anything to it during fermenting and distilling.\nThere are plenty of other varieties of whiskey, like scotch (a barley malt distilled in Scotland), rye whiskey, Irish whiskey (a grain malt originated by Irish monks), and even Japanese whiskey. Experiment with the grains you use for your malt and the barrels you use to age your whiskey in order to achieve different flavors and varieties.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Whiskey-Step-18-Version-3.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey#step-id-317" } ] } ], "description": "A comprehensive guide to distilling your own spirits Moonshiners, bootleggers, rum-runners, home distillers\u2014whichever name they go by, people have been making their own whiskey at home for quite some time. It's a highly rewarding process..." }</script><script type="application/ld+json">[ { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com", "name": "wikiHow" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:Food-and-Entertaining", "name": "Food and Entertaining" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:Drinks", "name": "Drinks" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:Alcoholic-Drinks", "name": "Alcoholic Drinks" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey", "name": "How to Make Whiskey: An Easy At-Home Guide" } } ] }, { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com", "name": "wikiHow" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:Food-and-Entertaining", "name": "Food and Entertaining" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:Drinks", "name": "Drinks" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:Alcoholic-Drinks", "name": "Alcoholic Drinks" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:Spirits-and-Liqueurs", "name": "Spirits and Liqueurs" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Whiskey", "name": "How to Make Whiskey: An Easy At-Home Guide" } } ] } ]</script> <div id="fb-root" ></div> <div id="footer" role="navigation"> <div id="footer_inner"> <a href='/Main-Page' id="footer_logo"> <img src='/skins/owl/images/wikihow_logo_intl.png' width='162' height='42' alt='wikiHow' /> </a> <div id="footer_crumbs"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li><a href="/Special:CategoryListing" title="Special:CategoryListing">Categories</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Food-and-Entertaining" title="Category:Food and Entertaining">Food and Entertaining</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Drinks" title="Category:Drinks">Drinks</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Alcoholic-Drinks" title="Category:Alcoholic Drinks">Alcoholic Drinks</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Spirits-and-Liqueurs" title="Category:Spirits and Liqueurs">Spirits and Liqueurs</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer_top_divider" class="footer_divider"></div> <div id="footer_vertical_divider"></div> <div id="footer_newsletter"> <div id="footer_subscribe_icon"></div> <div id="footer_subscribe_title">wikiHow Newsletter</div> <div id="footer_subscribe_confirm_text">You're all set!</div> <div id="footer_subscribe_text">Helpful how-tos delivered to<br/>your inbox every week!</div> <input type="email" class="news_sub_element email_input" id="footer_subscribe_email" placeholder="Enter your email"/> <a href="#" id="footer_subscribe_button" class="button news_sub_element email_submit">Sign me up!</a> <div id="footer_subscribe_notice" class="news_sub_element">By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy.</div> </div> <div id="footer_newsletter_divider" class="footer_divider"></div> <div id="search_footer" class="wh_search " role="search"> <div class="cse_x" role="button"></div> <form action="/wikiHowTo" id="cse-search-box-bottom"> <div> <input type="text" class="cse_q search_box" id='search_field_bottom' name="search" value="" placeholder="How to Distill Whiskey Yourself" x-webkit-speech aria-label="Search here" /> <input type="submit" value="" class="cse_sa" alt="" name="Search"/> </div> </form> </div> <!--end search--> <div id="footer_links"> <ul> <li><a href="/Main-Page" title="Main Page">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/About-wikiHow" class="mw-redirect" title="About wikiHow">About wikiHow</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.wikihow.com/Experts">Experts</a></li> <li><a href="/wikiHow:Jobs" title="wikiHow:Jobs">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wikiHow:Contact-Us" title="wikiHow:Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Special:Sitemap" title="Special:Sitemap">Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wikiHow:Terms-of-Use" title="wikiHow:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wikiHow:Privacy-Policy" title="wikiHow:Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a id="footer_ccpa" href="#">Do Not <span class="ccpa_footer_extra">Sell or </span>Share My Info</a></li> <li><a id="footer_ccpa_optout" href="#">Not Selling Info</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Contribute">Contribute</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="sf"> <div> <p>Follow Us</p> <a id="sf_pin" class="sf_icon" href="https://www.pinterest.com/wikihow/_created/" target="_blank" title="Pinterest"></a><a id="sf_ig" class="sf_icon" href="https://www.instagram.com/wikihow/" target="_blank" title="Instagram"></a><a id="sf_tktk" class="sf_icon" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@wikihow?lang=en" target="_blank" title="TikTok"></a><a id="sf_fb" class="sf_icon" href="https://www.facebook.com/wikiHow/" target="_blank" title="Facebook"></a><a id="sf_tt" class="sf_icon" href="https://x.com/wikihow" target="_blank" title="Twitter"></a><a id="sf_yt" class="sf_icon" href="https://www.youtube.com/wikihow" target="_blank" title="YouTube"></a><a id="sf_nl" class="sf_icon" href="https://www.wikihow.com/Newsletters" target="_blank" title="Newsletter"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='sliderbox' class=" orange newsletter" data-color="orange"> <div id='slider_container'> <button id='slider_close_button' on="tap:sliderbox.hide">&times;</button> <div class='slider_content'> <p id='slider_small_headline'>Get all the best how-tos!</p> <p id='slider_big_headline'>Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter</p> <input placeholder="Email Address" id="slider_subscribe_email" data-newsletter_type="wh" type="text"/><a id="slider_button" class='button slider_subscribe_button email_input' data-event_type="newsletter_v03" href="#">Subscribe</a> <div id="slider_subscribe_confirm_text">You're all set!</div> </div> </div> </div> <script>if (window.document.documentMode) {document.getElementById('sliderbox').parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById('sliderbox'));}</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/min/f/_ads/gads.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wikihow.com/x/zscsucgm?"></script> <script> window.WH = window.WH || {}; WH.hasAdBlockers = ( window._ads !== 2 ); </script> <div id="article_courses_banner" > <a href="#" id="acb_close">X</a> <div> <div> <h4 id="acb_header"></h4> <p id="acb_text"></p> </div> <div> <a class="button" href="/Course/Explore?utm_source=wikihow&amp;utm_medium=banner&amp;utm_campaign=coursebanner" id="acb_button"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="pswp__bg"></div> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div> <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar"> <div class="pswp__method_high"></div> <div class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></div> <div class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share"></div> <div class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></div> <div class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></div> <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <div class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"> </div> <div class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"> </div> <div class="pswp__caption"> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> <div class="pswp__caption__info"></div> </div> <div class="pswp__method"></div> <div class="pswp__counter"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='maticons_for_googlefc'>-</div><div class='opensans_for_googlefc'>-</div><img width='1' height='0' id='comscore_px' src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=8003466&cv=3.9.1&cj=1'></div></div><div id="servedtime" data-app="app2" style="display:none">697</div><script async="" src="/load.php?debug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;siterev=oiXJJ&amp;skin=wh&amp;target=mobile"></script> <noscript> <style> .mwimg a.image{display:none}#header_logo{display:none}#cse-search-box{display:none}#cse-search-box-noscript{display:block !important}#cse-search-box-noscript .cse_q{color:#FFF;background-color:#B3CE9C}.wh_search .cse_q{width:88%}#mw-mf-main-menu-button{display:none;visibility:hidden}.header .search{display:none}#search_footer .cse_sa{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/white_mag.png);background-size:22px}.related_box{display:block;background:#EEE;border:5px solid #FFF;vertical-align:bottom;width:127px;background-size:180px;float:left;height:120px;position:relative}.related_box p{line-height:15px !important;font-size:13px;background-color:rgba(67,95,44,.4);color:#FFF;font-weight:bold;padding:8px;margin:0 !important;position:absolute;bottom:0}#noscript_header_logo{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;background-position:50% 77%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/wikihow_logo_230.png);background-size:105px;width:auto;height:51px;padding:0 14px}.articleinfo{display:none}#iorg_free_data{z-index:50;width:100%;position:fixed}#ara_recommendations{display:none}</style> </noscript><script> var whef="6u9XSOPvMe/m1L72A5OL7"; </script> <script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.057","walltime":"0.120","ppvisitednodes":{"value":617,"limit":1000000},"ppgeneratednodes":{"value":2316,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2777,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":85,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":40},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9444,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 99.409 1 -total"," 76.54% 76.089 17 Template:Convert"," 5.03% 5.004 1 Template:Reflist"," 3.25% 3.233 1 Video:Make-Whiskey"," 3.14% 3.123 1 Template:Whvid"," 1.42% 1.413 1 Summary:Make-Whiskey"," 0.95% 0.946 1 Template:Curatevideo"," 0.60% 0.595 1 Template:VideoDescription"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.050","limit":"7"},"limitreport-virtmemusage":{"value":8380416,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-estmemusage":0},"cachereport":{"timestamp":"20250408103621","ttl":86400,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":698});});</script><script>if ( WH.shared.isDesktopSize && WH.hasAdBlockers ) { var newScript = document.createElement('script'); newScript.async = true; newScript.type = 'text/javascript'; // 'videoplayerhub.com' is sometimes blocked, as it appears in: // https://github.com/easylist/easylist/blob/master/easyprivacy/easyprivacy_trackingservers.txt newScript.src = 'https://wikihow-com.videoplayerhub.com/galleryloader.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(newScript, node); } </script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10