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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-口音分區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#口音分區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>口音分区</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-口音分區-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关口音分区子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-口音分區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-市区方言区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#市区方言区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>市区方言区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-市区方言区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-崇明方言区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#崇明方言区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>崇明方言区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-崇明方言区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-练塘方言区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#练塘方言区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>练塘方言区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-练塘方言区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-松江方言区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#松江方言区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>松江方言区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-松江方言区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-嘉定方言区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#嘉定方言区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>嘉定方言区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-嘉定方言区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-商榻方言区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#商榻方言区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>商榻方言区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-商榻方言区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>语音</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-语音-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关语音子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-语音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-内部分歧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内部分歧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>内部分歧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内部分歧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-声母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#声母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>声母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-声母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-韵母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#韵母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>韵母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-韵母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中派上海话的韵母（43个）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中派上海话的韵母（43个）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>中派上海话的韵母（43个）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中派上海话的韵母（43个）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新派上海话的韵母（32个）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新派上海话的韵母（32个）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>新派上海话的韵母（32个）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新派上海话的韵母（32个）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-老派上海话的韵母（54个）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#老派上海话的韵母（54个）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>老派上海话的韵母（54个）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-老派上海话的韵母（54个）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-声调" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#声调"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>声调</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-声调-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-連讀變調" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#連讀變調"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>连读变调</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-連讀變調-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-表记" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#表记"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>表记</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-表记-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关表记子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-表记-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-拉丁化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拉丁化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>拉丁化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拉丁化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他表記方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他表記方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>其他表记方式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他表記方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-词汇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词汇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>词汇</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-词汇-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关词汇子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-词汇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-人稱代詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人稱代詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>人称代词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人稱代詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-指示代詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#指示代詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>指示代词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-指示代詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-常用单词示例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#常用单词示例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>常用单词示例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-常用单词示例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特有词汇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特有词汇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>特有词汇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特有词汇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外来词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外来词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>外来词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外来词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-发展现状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发展现状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>发展现状</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-发展现状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">上海话</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。27种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="لغة شنغهاي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة شنغهاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai-Dialekt" title="Shanghai-Dialekt – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shanghai-Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainese" title="Shanghainese – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shanghainese" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Canhaja_lingvo" title="Ŝanhaja lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝanhaja lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino_shanghain%C3%A9s" title="Chino shanghainés – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chino shanghainés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان شانگهایی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان شانگهایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainkiina" title="Shanghainkiina – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shanghainkiina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangha%C3%AFen" title="Shanghaïen – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shanghaïen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng-h%C3%B3i-fa" title="Sông-hói-fa – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sông-hói-fa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%97%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="שאנגחאית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שאנגחאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialek_Shanghai" title="Dialek Shanghai – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dialek Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="上海語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="上海語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="상하이어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상하이어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainees" title="Shanghainees – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shanghainees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainesisk" title="Shanghainesisk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shanghainesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_xangain%C3%AAs" title="Dialeto xangainês – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dialeto xangainês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Шанхайский диалект – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шанхайский диалект" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angajski_dijalekt" title="Šangajski dijalekt – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šangajski dijalekt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghaikiel%C3%A2" title="Shanghaikielâ – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Shanghaikielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Шангајски дијалект – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шангајски дијалект" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%89" title="ภาษาเซี่ยงไฮ้ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเซี่ยงไฮ้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanghayca" title="Şanghayca – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şanghayca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شنگھائی زبان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شنگھائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_H%E1%BA%A3i" title="Tiếng Thượng Hải – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Thượng Hải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%B2%E8%AF%9D" title="上海闲话 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="上海闲话" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Dng-h%C3%A1i-o%C4%93" title="Siōng-hái-oē – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siōng-hái-oē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1" title="上海話 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="上海話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36718#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">大陆简体</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&variant=zh&target=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&variant=zh-hans&target=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&variant=zh-hant&target=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&variant=zh-cn&target=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&variant=zh-hk&target=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&variant=zh-mo&target=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&variant=zh-my&target=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&variant=zh-sg&target=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&variant=zh-tw&target=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" 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Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=20C8E">𠲎</a></span></span>”，这些字符可能会<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="乱码">错误显示</a>，详见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Wikipedia:Unicode扩展汉字">Unicode扩展汉字</a>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;">上海话\沪语</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="台湾地区">台湾</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a>及许多境外华人区</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">族群</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">中国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="江南民系">江南民系</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海租界">老上海租界的外国人</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">约1000余万</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">语系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="汉语族">汉语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吴语">吴语</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%89%87" title="太湖片">太湖片</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B2%AA%E5%98%89%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="苏沪嘉小片">苏沪嘉小片</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>上海话\沪语</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="汉字">汉字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="上海话拉丁化方案">拉丁字</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">无</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">管理机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">无</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;;">语言代码</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-6" title="ISO 639-6">ISO 639-6</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>suji</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99)" title="语言学家列表 (网站)">语言学家列表</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/wuu-sha">wuu-sha</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>无</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/50px-IPA_134.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/75px-IPA_134.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/100px-IPA_134.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>本页面有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="国际音标">国际音标</a>符号</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>须<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99#國際音標字體" title="国际音标">支持特殊字母与符号</a>才能正确显示为正确的IPA符号，否则可能变成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="乱码">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</div></div> </div> <p><b>上海话</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，又名<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="沪语">沪语</a>。是主要分布于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>的语言，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a>中最具影响力的方言之一，属<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%89%87" title="太湖片">太湖片</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B2%AA%E5%98%89%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="苏沪嘉小片">苏沪嘉小片</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。历史上的上海对外移民风潮，使得上海话的影响范围不断扩大，如在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="台湾">台湾</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亚">澳洲</a>等地，上海话亦有一些使用者。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上海话属于吴语<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%89%87" title="太湖片">太湖片</a>。 </p><p>上海旧属<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="松江府">松江府</a>，曾隶属<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E5%BA%9C" title="嘉兴府">嘉兴府</a>，语言以<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E8%AF%9D" title="嘉兴话">嘉兴话</a>为主。松江府成立后，松江地区方言在嘉兴话的基础上独立发展，形成吴语中发展相对滞后的松江话。根据《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="松江府">松江府</a>志》记载：明代是“府城视上海为轻，视<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉兴">嘉兴</a>为重”。而到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>则是“府城视上海为轻，视<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="苏州">苏州</a>为重”。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="苏州话">苏州话</a>因其权威性和丰富的文学形式（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="吴语小说">吴语小说</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="传奇">传奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E8%A9%9E" title="弹词">弹词</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C" title="中国民歌">民歌</a>等）对上海话也有过重要影响。 </p><p>上海开埠后移民大量涌入，各路移民的语言对上海话造成了一番影响，尤以<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%9D" title="宁波话">宁波话</a>为重。因为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="宁波">宁波</a>移民较多，现在上海话的第一人称复数“<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD)" title="阿拉 (吴语)">阿拉</a>”即来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%9D" title="宁波话">宁波话</a>。这样，形成以上海本地话（松江话）为主，多种吴语方言（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="苏州话">苏州话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%9D" title="宁波话">宁波话</a>为主）的共存、混杂和融合的新上海话。新上海话继承了老上海话的基本特色，融合了北部吴语的主流特征，一跃成为太湖片吴语区发展最快的分支，也替代传统的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="苏州话">苏州话</a>成为最有影响力的吴语方言，并与苏州话一起成为当代吴语的代表方言。 </p><p>人口迁移是造成上海话语音简化并成为各地吴语“最大公约数”和代表音的最重要的原因之一。其他吴语使用者易于理解上海话的语音、词汇和语法结构。所以上海话有成为吴语区，起码是北吴语地区，的通用语的基础和趋势，曾经在1970年代前后成为<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="长江三角洲">长三角</a>地区通用语<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。目前由于<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%B9%BF%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="推广普通话">推广普通话</a>，上海话在吴语区的影响力有所降低，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话">普通话</a>取代了地方语言的作为主要的沟通工具。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="口音分區"><span id=".E5.8F.A3.E9.9F.B3.E5.88.86.E5.8D.80"></span>口音分区</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：口音分区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>广义的上海话是指<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%89%87" title="太湖片">太湖片</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="上海小片">上海小片</a>的各<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吴语">吴语</a>口音之和。依照古调类在今各口音中的分化情况，可分为市区、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="沙地话">崇明</a>、练塘、松江、嘉定、商榻六个口音分区。上海方言的分区与<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="长江">长江</a>、古<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%B1%9F" title="吴淞江">松江</a>、古泖河水系的分布和走向，以及上海地区的历史行政区划的隶属关系密切。如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="沙地话">崇明口音</a>与江南的四种口音依长江划界，明代以前，崇明地区归江北<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E8%B7%AF" title="扬州路">扬州路</a>管辖，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="海门">海门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="启东">启东</a>与其关系密切，因此今崇明方言区特点较长江南岸各区更近于海门话和启东话。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="市区方言区"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E5.8C.BA.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E5.8C.BA"></span>市区方言区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：市区方言区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>市区口音即指狭义的“上海话”（也是通常所指的“上海话”），主要分布范围限于浦西市区，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="黄浦">黄浦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%B1%87" class="mw-redirect" title="徐汇">徐汇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%A7%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="长宁区">长宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="静安">静安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%99%80%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="普陀区 (上海市)">普陀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%8F%A3" title="虹口">虹口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B5%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="杨浦">杨浦</a>共7区，另市郊<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="宝山区 (上海市)">宝山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="南汇">南汇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E8%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="奉贤">奉贤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%98%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="崇明区">崇明</a>4区内15个市属农场也使用市区方言。 </p><p>上海话内部可分为老、中、新三派。老派上海话为部分1920年前后出生、土生土长的老者使用，以旧<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="上海县">上海县城</a>（大致位置在原<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="南市区 (上海)">南市区</a>）的口音为代表，老上海称之为“城里闲话”，与城西<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%AE%B6%E6%B1%87" title="徐家汇">徐家汇</a>一带的“浦西闲话”、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%A6%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="黄浦江">黄浦江</a>以东的“浦东闲话”，以及原市区北部<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%8F%A3" title="虹口">虹口</a>一带的“虹口闲话”均略有区别。现行概念中的上海话实际包括市区中派和新派口音。中派上海话为1940–1965年前后出生的上海本地居民所操的口音，常兼具老派与中派特征。新派口音的使用者年龄一般在50岁以下。一般“中派上海话”较多被视为“正宗上海话”，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0" title="上海人民广播电台">上海人民广播电台</a>放送口音亦采用该口音。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="崇明方言区"><span id=".E5.B4.87.E6.98.8E.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E5.8C.BA"></span>崇明方言区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：崇明方言区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%98%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="崇明区">崇明区</a>全区，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%98%8E%E5%B2%9B" title="崇明岛">崇明岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B4%E5%B2%9B_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="长兴岛 (上海)">长兴岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%B2%99%E5%B2%9B" title="横沙岛">横沙岛</a>； </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="练塘方言区"><span id=".E7.BB.83.E5.A1.98.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E5.8C.BA"></span>练塘方言区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：练塘方言区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%BA" title="青浦区">青浦区</a>西南部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%83%E5%A1%98%E9%95%87" title="练塘镇">练塘镇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B3%BD%E9%95%87" title="金泽镇">金泽镇</a>（不包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A6%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="商榻">商榻</a>）； </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="松江方言区"><span id=".E6.9D.BE.E6.B1.9F.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E5.8C.BA"></span>松江方言区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：松江方言区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>可再分松江、市区外围、浦东3个小区； </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="嘉定方言区"><span id=".E5.98.89.E5.AE.9A.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E5.8C.BA"></span>嘉定方言区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：嘉定方言区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="嘉定区">嘉定区</a>大部和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="宝山区 (上海)">宝山区</a>大部，南界沿着古吴淞江河道与松江方言区相邻； </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="商榻方言区"><span id=".E5.95.86.E6.A6.BB.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E5.8C.BA"></span>商榻方言区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：商榻方言区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A6%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="商榻">商榻地区</a>，整体与苏州话类似。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语音"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E9.9F.B3"></span>语音</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：语音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内部分歧"><span id=".E5.86.85.E9.83.A8.E5.88.86.E6.AD.A7"></span>内部分歧</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：内部分歧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上海话内部有分歧，主要以年龄区别老派、中派和新派。 </p> <ul><li>老派：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E6%AF%8D" title="声母">声母</a>27个，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E6%AF%8D" title="韵母">韵母</a>51个，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E8%B0%83" class="mw-redirect" title="声调">声调</a>6个（阴平、阴上、阴去、阳去、阴入、阳入）</li> <li>中派：声母28个（增加<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʑ]</span>），韵母43个，声调5个（阴平、阴去、阳去、阴入、阳入）</li> <li>新派：声母28个，韵母32个，声调5个（阴平、阴去、阳去、阴入、阳入）</li></ul> <p>下面关于语音的具体描写以中派上海话为基础，兼顾老派和新派的一些特点。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="声母"><span id=".E5.A3.B0.E6.AF.8D"></span>声母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：声母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>跟多数其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="吴语方言">吴语方言</a>一样，上海话拥有一整套的浊塞音、不送气清塞音和送气清塞音的对立。此外，还有一套对立的清擦音和浊擦音。 </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:80%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">  </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="双唇音">双唇</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齿音">唇齿</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齿龈音">齿龈</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="龈颚音">龈颚</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="软颚音">软颚</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3" title="声门音">声门</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清音">清</a>不<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送气">送气</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清双唇塞音">/p/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿龈塞音">/t/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清软颚塞音">/k/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="声门塞音">/ʔ/</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清音">清</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="送气">送气</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清双唇塞音">/pʰ/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿龈塞音">/tʰ/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清软颚塞音">/kʰ/</a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>松<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊音">浊</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="浊双唇塞音">/b̥/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="浊齿龈塞音">/d̥/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊软颚塞音">/g̊/</a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a> </th> <th>松 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇鼻音">/m/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈鼻音">/n/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%88%E9%A2%9A%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="龈颚鼻音">/ȵ/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="软颚鼻音">/ŋ/</a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>先喉塞 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇鼻音">/ʔm/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈鼻音">/ʔn/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%88%E9%A2%9A%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="龈颚鼻音">/ʔȵ/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="软颚鼻音">/ʔŋ/</a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清音">清</a> </th> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清双唇擦音">/ɸ/</a></span>)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齿擦音">/f/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿龈擦音">/s/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清龈颚擦音">/ɕ/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清喉擦音">/h/</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>松<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊音">浊</a> </th> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊双唇擦音">/β̊/</a></span>)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊唇齿擦音">/v̥/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊齿龈擦音">/z̥/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊龈颚擦音">/ʑ̥/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊声门擦音">/ɦ̥/</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清音">清</a>不<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送气">送气</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td>/ts/</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清龈颚塞擦音">/ʨ/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清音">清</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送气">送气</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td>/tsh/</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清龈颚塞擦音">/ʨʰ/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>松<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊音">浊</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td>（/dz/）</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BE%88%E9%A2%9A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊龈颚塞擦音">/ʥ̥/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="边音">边音</a> </th> <th>松 </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齿龈边音">/l/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>先喉塞 </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齿龈边音">/ʔl/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>注： </p> <ol><li>老派合口三等的非敷母读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɸ/</span>，奉微母读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/β̊/</span>，与合口一二等的晓、匣母分别同音。中派、新派两者不混，分别读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/f, v̥/</span> 和 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/h, ɦ̥/</span> 声母。</li> <li>老派、中派读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/z̥/</span> 声母的日母字，新派读为 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/l/</span>。</li> <li>老派分<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E5%9B%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="尖团音">尖团音</a>，如：“酒” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʦiɤ<sup>5</sup>/</span> ≠ “九” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʨiɤ<sup>5</sup>/</span>。中派和新派不分尖团，全读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʨ, ʨʰ, ɕ/</span>，如：“酒” = “九” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʨiɤ<sup>34</sup>/</span>。因此老派比中派、新派少 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̥/</span> 声母，凡中、新派读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̻/</span> 声母的字，老派均读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/z̥/</span> 声母，如：“齐” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/z̥i<sup>13</sup>/</span>。中派的 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̥/</span> 声母字，若<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%AF%9D" title="北京话">北京话</a>读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʨ, ʨʰ/</span> 声母的，新派一般并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʥ̥/</span> 声母，如：“钱” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʥ̥ʏ<sup>23</sup>/</span>，另有少数读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥/</span> 声母，如：“谢” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥ia/</span>。b</li> <li>匣母一般读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥/</span> 声母，但一部分北京话 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɕ/</span> 声母的字，有些青少年误读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̥/</span> 声母，如：“行” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̥iŋ<sup>23</sup>/</span>。</li> <li>普通鼻音对应阳声调（3、5），先喉塞鼻音对应阴声调（1、2、4）。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="韵母"><span id=".E9.9F.B5.E6.AF.8D"></span>韵母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：韵母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="中古汉语">中古汉语</a>的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[-m]</span>韵尾和 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[-n]</span>鼻韵尾在上海话中合流成鼻化，并最终丢失而并入了阴声韵。一些中古汉语的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[-ŋ]</span>韵尾也变成了鼻化音。中古汉语的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[-p -t -k]</span> 在上海话中已经变成喉塞音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[-ʔ]</span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中派上海话的韵母（43个）"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.B4.BE.E4.B8.8A.E6.B5.B7.E8.AF.9D.E7.9A.84.E9.9F.B5.E6.AF.8D.EF.BC.8843.E4.B8.AA.EF.BC.89"></span>中派上海话的韵母（43个）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：中派上海话的韵母（43个）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th colspan="7">开尾韵（18个） </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="开口呼">开口呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɿ/</span> 知次住</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/a/</span> 太柴鞋</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/o/</span> 花模蛇</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɔ/</span> 保朝高</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɤ/</span> 斗丑狗</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ᴇ/</span> 雷来兰</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ø/</span> 干最乱 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E9%BD%92%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="齐齿呼">齐齿呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i/</span> 基钱微</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ia/</span> 野写亚</td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɔ/</span> 条焦桥</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɤ/</span> 流尤休</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iᴇ/</span> 廿念也</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="合口呼">合口呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/u/</span> 波歌做</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ua/</span> 怪淮娃</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uᴇ/</span> 贯回弯</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uø/</span> 官欢完 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AE%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="撮口呼">撮口呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/y/</span> 居女羽</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/yø/</span> 软圆权 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">鼻化</a>韵和鼻尾韵（12个）</th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E8%81%B2" title="入声">入声</a>韵（9个） </th></tr> <tr> <th>开口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐ̃/</span> 冷长硬</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɑ̃/</span> 堂放忙</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ən/</span> 奋登论</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʊ̆ŋ/</span> 翁虫风 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐʔ/</span> 辣麦客</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əʔ/</span> 舌色割</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/oʔ/</span> 北郭角 </td></tr> <tr> <th>齐齿呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɐ̃/</span> 良象阳</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɑ̃/</span> <u>旺</u></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ̆ɲ/</span> 紧人灵</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iʊ̆ŋ/</span> 荣穷浓 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɐʔ/</span> 药约脚</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ̆ʔ/</span> 笔亦吃</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ioʔ/</span> 肉玉浴 </td></tr> <tr> <th>合口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐ̃/</span> 横光（～火）</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɑ̃/</span> 光汪况</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uən/</span> 困魂温</td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐʔ/</span> 挖刮划</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uəʔ/</span> 活扩骨</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>撮口呼 </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʏ̆ɲ/</span> 均云训</td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʏ̆ʔ/</span> 血确悦</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>其他（4个） </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əl/</span> 而尔<u>耳</u></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/m̩/</span> <u>姆亩</u>呒</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/n̩/</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/n̩ nɑ/</span>（祖母）</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ŋ̍/</span> 五<u>鱼</u>午（端～） </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="新派上海话的韵母（32个）"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E6.B4.BE.E4.B8.8A.E6.B5.B7.E8.AF.9D.E7.9A.84.E9.9F.B5.E6.AF.8D.EF.BC.8832.E4.B8.AA.EF.BC.89"></span>新派上海话的韵母（32个）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：新派上海话的韵母（32个）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th colspan="7">开尾韵（15个） </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="开口呼">开口呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɿ/</span> 知次住</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/a/</span> 太柴鞋</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/o/</span> 花模蛇</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɔ/</span> 保朝高</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɤ/</span> 斗丑狗</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ᴇ/</span> 雷来廿</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ø/</span> 干官碗 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E9%BD%92%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="齐齿呼">齐齿呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i/</span> 基钱费</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ia/</span> 野写亚</td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɔ/</span> 条焦唷</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɤ/</span> 流尤休</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="合口呼">合口呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/u/</span> 波歌做</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ua/</span> 怪淮娃</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uᴇ/</span> 贯回弯</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AE%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="撮口呼">撮口呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/y/</span> 居女软</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th colspan="3">鼻化元音韵和鼻尾韵（9个）</th> <th colspan="2">入声韵（5个） </th></tr> <tr> <th>开口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐ̃/</span> 打党唱</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ən/</span> 奋登论</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʊ̆ŋ/</span> 翁虫风 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐʔ/</span> 石舌脱</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/oʔ/</span> 北郭目 </td></tr> <tr> <th>齐齿呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɐ̃/</span> <u>旺</u>阳良</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ̆ɲ/</span> 紧人灵</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iʊ̆ŋ/</span> 荣穷浓 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ̆ʔ/</span> 笔药剧</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>合口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐ̃/</span> 光广汪</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uən/</span> 困魂温</td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐʔ/</span> 挖刮划</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>撮口呼 </th> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʏ̆ɲ/</span> 均云训</td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʏ̆ʔ/</span> 浴雪缺 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>其他（3个） </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əl/</span> 而尔<u>耳</u></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/m̩/</span> 姆呒</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/n̩/</span> 五鱼嗯 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>新派上海话中， </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iᴇ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i/</span>（烟读作衣）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/yø/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/y/</span>（圆读作于）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uø/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ø/</span>（官读作干）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɑ̃/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐ̃/</span>（党读作打）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɑ̃/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɐ̃/</span>（旺读作阳）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɑ̃/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐ̃/</span>（王读作横）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐʔ/</span>（墨读作袜）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɐʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ̆ʔ/</span>（脚读作急）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uəʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐʔ/</span>（骨读作刮）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ioʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʏ̆ʔ/</span>（肉读作月）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ŋ̍/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/n̩/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="老派上海话的韵母（54个）"><span id=".E8.80.81.E6.B4.BE.E4.B8.8A.E6.B5.B7.E8.AF.9D.E7.9A.84.E9.9F.B5.E6.AF.8D.EF.BC.8854.E4.B8.AA.EF.BC.89"></span>老派上海话的韵母（54个）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：老派上海话的韵母（54个）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:50%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th colspan="8">开尾韵（22个）</th> <th colspan="4">鼻化韵和鼻尾韵（12个）</th> <th colspan="7">入声韵（16个） </th></tr> <tr> <th>开口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɿ/</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʮ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɑ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɛ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/e/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ø/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/o/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɤ/</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɑ̃/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ã/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/oŋ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əŋ/</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɑʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/aʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əʔ/</span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/øʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɔʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/oʔ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>齐齿呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɑ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɛ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ie/</span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɔ/</span></td> <td>/iu/-/io/</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɤ/</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɑ̃/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iã/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ioŋ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iŋ/</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɑʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iaʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iəʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ieʔ/</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ioʔ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>合口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/u/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɑ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɛ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ue/</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɑ̃/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uã/</span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uəŋ/</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɑʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uaʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uəʔ/</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɔʔ/</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>撮口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/y/</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/yø/</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/yəŋ/</span> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/yøʔ/</span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>其他（4个） </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əl/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/m̩/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/n̩/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ŋ̍/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>注：老派上海话中的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iəʔ/</span>韵只会在“吃”字出现。 </p><p>老派到中派的演变： </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʮ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɿ/</span>（书读作司）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɛ/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/e/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ᴇ/</span>（不分兰来）；部分 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɛ/</span> 和 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ie/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iᴇ/</span>（不分廿年）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɛ/</span>（部分）、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ue/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uᴇ/</span>（不分关规）；另外的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ue/</span>变为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uø/</span>（如“官”字）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iu/-/io/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/yø/</span>（仅“靴”字）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɑʔ/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/aʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐʔ/</span>（不分麦袜）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɑʔ/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iaʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɐʔ/</span>（不分脚甲）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɑʔ/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uaʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐʔ/</span>；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iəʔ/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ieʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ̆ʔ/</span>（不分吃切）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/øʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əʔ/</span>（不分卒织）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɔʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/oʔ/</span>（不分落六）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɔʔ/</span> 部分并入<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uəʔ/</span>（如扩读作阔），部分并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/oʔ/</span>（如郭读作国）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="声调"><span id=".E5.A3.B0.E8.B0.83"></span>声调</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：声调"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="现代汉语方言大词典">上海方言词典</a>》，市区老派上海话有6个单字调： </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:25%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>调类</th> <th>调值</th> <th>注释 </th></tr> <tr> <th>阴平 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>阳舒 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˧</span> 13</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>阴上 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55</td> <td>实际调值为 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˦˦</span> 44 </td></tr> <tr> <th>阴去 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˥</span> 35</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>阴入 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥</span> <u>55</u></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>阳入 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩˧</span> <u>13</u></td> <td>实际调值为 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩˨</span> <u>12</u> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>“阳舒”调由阳平、阳上、阳去三个声调合并而成。老派的连续变调产生6个新的调值：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˧</span> 33、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˩</span> 31、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˧</span> <u>33</u>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩</span> <u>1</u>。中派和新派都只有4个单字调，阴阳去仅以声母为标志，调值上的微小差异无法区分，故可归纳为4个。阴上与去声相混，同读去声。中派上海话的声调如下： </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:35%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>代码</th> <th>调类</th> <th>清浊</th> <th>调值</th> <th>例字</th> <th>对应中古声调</th> <th>对应粤语／闽语调类</th> <th>对应官话调类 </th></tr> <tr> <th>1</th> <th>阴平 </th> <td>清</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53</td> <td>刀浆司东</td> <td>全清/次清平声</td> <td>阴平</td> <td>阴平 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5</th> <th rowspan="2">去声 </th> <td>清</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˦</span> 34</td> <td>岛到奖酱</td> <td>全清/次清上声/去声</td> <td>阴上、阴去</td> <td rowspan="2">阳平、上声、去声 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td>浊</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˧</span> 23</td> <td>桃导道墙</td> <td>全浊/次浊平/上/去</td> <td>阳平、阳上、阳去 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7</th> <th>阴入 </th> <td>清</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥</span> <u>55</u></td> <td>雀削说足</td> <td>全清/次清入声</td> <td>阴入</td> <td rowspan="2">入声（部分官话） </td></tr> <tr> <th>8</th> <th>阳入 </th> <td>浊</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩˨</span> <u>12</u></td> <td>嚼石曲食</td> <td>全浊/次浊入声</td> <td>阳入 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>上海话音调向重音化方向演变，声调从8个合并成4个，实际上只余下一个降调（阴平）和一个平升调，变得十分简单。这使得上海人讲话声调的自由变体相当宽泛，如降调<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E5%80%BC" title="调值">调值</a>读成“53”、“51”、“552”都不影响听感，平升调读成平降升调也不会影响理解。语音随着词汇语法词双音节连调成为主流以后，上海话已经演变为“延伸式”连调，后字都失去了独立的声调而弱化粘着。前字有声调音位的作用，除此以外，只有一高一低或一低一高，上海话语流中的语音词读音已像日语的读法。 </p><p>目前，上海话语的语流中，相对稳定的音位有两类，一类是声母，一类是前字声调，这两类为首的音位对上海话语音正起着重要的稳定作用。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>由于人口融合带来的快速变化，加之中、新派语音愈见受到<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="普通话">普通话</a>的大量影响，上海话已经演变为一种不同于其它吴语的特殊分支。如今上海话已成为类似诸如日语、韩语、欧洲语言的一种“有声无调”，仅有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%AB%98%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="音高重音">音高重音</a>的独特<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="汉语变体">汉语变体</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="連讀變調"><span id=".E9.80.A3.E8.AE.80.E8.AE.8A.E8.AA.BF"></span>连读变调</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：连读变调"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上海话中有两种变调方式，第一式变调适用于一般词语，第二式变调仅适用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%93%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="动宾短语">动宾短语</a>等结构。以中派上海话为例： </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%"> <caption>第一式：一个语音词内的连读变调 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>代码</th> <th>调式</th> <th>单字调</th> <th>二字调</th> <th>三字调</th> <th>四字调</th> <th>五字调 </th></tr> <tr> <th>1.</th> <th>阴平式 </th> <td>53</td> <td>55＋21</td> <td>55＋33＋21</td> <td>55＋33＋33＋21</td> <td>55＋33＋33＋33＋21 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5.</th> <th rowspan="2">去声式 </th> <td>34</td> <td>33＋44<sup>[1]</sup></td> <td>33＋55＋21</td> <td>33＋55＋33＋21</td> <td>33＋55＋33＋33＋21 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6. </th> <td>23</td> <td>22＋44</td> <td>22＋55＋21</td> <td>22＋55＋33＋21</td> <td>22＋55＋33＋33＋21 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7.</th> <th>阴入式 </th> <td><u>55</u></td> <td><u>33</u>＋44</td> <td><u>33</u>＋55＋21</td> <td><u>33</u>＋55＋33＋21</td> <td><u>33</u>＋55＋33＋33＋21 </td></tr> <tr> <th>8.</th> <th>阳入式 </th> <td><u>12</u></td> <td><u>11</u>＋23</td> <td><u>11</u>＋22＋23</td> <td><u>11</u>＋22＋22＋23<br /><u>22</u>＋55＋33＋21</td> <td><u>22</u>＋55＋33＋33＋21 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><small>注1：清声母去声式的二字调变化存在特例，阴去后接少部分阴去、阳去时，连续变调模式同阴平式的二字调（55＋21）。这是因为中古汉语的浊上归入去声。</small></dd></dl> <p>可见，上海话的一个语音词内的连读变调模式基本上完全是由首字调类决定的。除首字阴平的二字组是前高后低外，其他二字组的各字变调后调值的相对高低都是“前低后高”，只是绝对的音高有差别，但在日常应用时往往听不出来。同样地，除首字阴平的多字组外，其他多字组的相对音高格式基本都是第二字高，其余字均低。 </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%"> <caption>第二式：两个、多个语音词之间的连读变调 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>发生变调的位置</th> <th>1. 阴平调</th> <th>5. 清去调</th> <th>6. 浊去调</th> <th>7. 阴入调</th> <th>8. 阳入调 </th></tr> <tr> <th>只有一个字时 </th> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2">44</td> <td rowspan="2">33</td> <td rowspan="2"><u>44</u></td> <td rowspan="2"><u>22</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>上个单字后的单字 </th></tr> <tr> <th>二字、多字组的末字 </th> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3">33</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><u>33</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>上个二字、多字组后面较紧密的单字 </th></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>至于老派上海话中二字变调的规律如下（如《上海方言词典》所示）。在老派发音中，虽然单字的阳平、阳上、阳去三个声调已经合并成“阳舒”调，但在连读变调中仍然体现出八个声调。 </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>首字 \ 次字 </th> <th>阴平 </th> <th>阳平 </th> <th>阴上 </th> <th>阳上 </th> <th>阴去 </th> <th>阳去 </th> <th>阴入 </th> <th>阳入 </th></tr> <tr> <th>阴平 </th> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53 </td> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˩</span> 31 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>阳平 </th> <td colspan="6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˧</span> 33 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>阴上 </th> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˧</span> 33 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˧</span> 33 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>阳上 </th> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>阴去 </th> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˧</span> 33 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53 </td> <td colspan="2">A. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˩</span> 31<br />B. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˧</span> 33 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>阳去 </th> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>阴入 </th> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˧</span> <u>33</u> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53 </td> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥</span> <u>55</u> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˧</span> <u>33</u> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>阳入 </th> <td colspan="6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩</span> <u>1</u> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˧</span> 13 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩</span> <u>1</u> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩˧</span> <u>13</u> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>前字阴去、后字去声时的变调方式视乎个别词语而定。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="表记"><span id=".E8.A1.A8.E8.AE.B0"></span>表记</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：表记"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拉丁化"><span id=".E6.8B.89.E4.B8.81.E5.8C.96"></span>拉丁化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：拉丁化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="上海话拉丁化方案">上海话拉丁化方案</a></div> <p>上海话作为一种重要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a>方言，有不少拉丁化方案。这些拉丁化方案，基本可以划分为三个阶段。 </p><p>第一个阶段，乃是上海开埠前后直至民国，西方传教士为便于传教，制定了多种上海话<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马字">罗马字</a>将<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="圣经">圣经</a>等基督教文献翻译为上海土白。较为著名的是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="上海话教会罗马字">上海话教会罗马字</a>，例如：顾维钧Koo Vi Kyuin。 </p><p>第二个阶段，乃是民国<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五四运动">五四运动</a>之后，受<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D%E6%96%87%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="白话文运动">白话文运动</a>及汉语拉丁化运动影响，多种中国本土人士设计的吴语拉丁化方案得以面世。其中以与“北拉”同时期的“<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拉丁化新文字">江拉</a>”为代表。 </p><p>第三个阶段，乃是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>建立后，特别是<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>以后，上海话的研究得以恢复，上海话教学也产生对上海话拼音方案的需求。此时涌现出不同学者的上海话拼音方案。2001年，网上方言运动的发起人在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="新浪网">新浪网</a>推出了一套基于国际拉丁字母拼写和转写习惯的拼写方案。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>之后，随着<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a>的发展，网上亦涌现出一批上海话拼音方案，包括一些基于<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="假名">假名</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%9A%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="谚文">谚文</a>等非拉丁文字的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他表記方式"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E8.A1.A8.E8.A8.98.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>其他表记方式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：其他表记方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除了拉丁化方案之外，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%BC%80%E5%9F%A0" title="上海开埠">上海开埠</a>初期，还出现了上海土音字（英语：New Phonetic Character<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）。该套系统由美国传教士<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%95" title="高第丕">高第丕</a>（1821-1902）发明，最初用来在上海传教<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。之后有人运用他发明的土音字，出版土音字版的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%AF%93%E8%A8%80" title="伊索寓言">伊索寓言</a>》（上海话：伊娑菩个比方）。现由澳大利亚国家图书馆收藏<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词汇"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.B1.87"></span>词汇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：词汇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>移民的母语在不同程度上冲淡了上海话中的土语特征，发展了吴语公约数的成分。如“地方”取代了“户荡”、“场许”，“外头”、“外面”取代了“外势”、“外首”，“左面”取代了“左半爿”，“拿”取代了“担”，“汏”取代了“净”，“回去”取代了“归去”，“回来”取代了“转来”，“难为情”取代了“坍铳”。上海话在原松江片方言底层的基础上迅速发展，使属于吴语临海僻远地带的、原来发展最为缓慢的、较<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="苏州话">苏州话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E8%AF%9D" title="嘉兴话">嘉兴话</a>保留更多古老特征的旧上海话，在百年内一跃成为吴语诸方言中发展最速的新上海话。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人稱代詞"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.A8.B1.E4.BB.A3.E8.A9.9E"></span>人称代词</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：人称代词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>老派上海话的人称代词是： </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:46%"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>第一人称</th> <th>第二人称</th> <th>第三人称 </th></tr> <tr> <th>单数 </th> <td>我 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ŋu<sup>13</sup>/</span></td> <td>侬 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/noŋ<sup>13</sup>/</span></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">渠（俗作佢、伊，下同）</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[来源请求]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥i<sup>13</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>复数 </th> <td>伲 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ȵi<sup>13</sup>/</span><br />我伲 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ŋu<sup>13-11</sup> ȵi<sup>13-55</sup>/</span></td> <td>㑚 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/nɑ<sup>13</sup>/</span></td> <td>渠拉 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥i<sup>13-11</sup> lɑ<sup>13-55</sup>/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>中派、新派上海话的人称代词是： </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:46%"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>第一人称</th> <th>第二人称</th> <th>第三人称 </th></tr> <tr> <th>单数 </th> <td>我 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ŋu<sup>23</sup>, ɦ̥u<sup>23</sup>/</span></td> <td>侬 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/noŋ<sup>23</sup>/</span></td> <td>渠<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥i<sup>23</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>复数 </th> <td>阿拉 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ᴀʔ<sup>5-33</sup> lᴀ(ʔ)<sup>23-44</sup>/</span></td> <td>㑚 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/nᴀ<sup>23</sup>/</span></td> <td>渠拉 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥i<sup>23-22</sup> lᴀ(ʔ)<sup>23-44</sup>/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <ul><li>第一人称复数到“阿拉”的变化明显是受<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E6%B3%A2%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="宁波话">宁波话</a>的影响。</li> <li>所有格通过在代词或名词后添加“个” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/gəʔ/</span> 而构成。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="指示代詞"><span id=".E6.8C.87.E7.A4.BA.E4.BB.A3.E8.A9.9E"></span>指示代词</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：指示代词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>见表格： </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:28%"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>近指</th> <th>远指 </th></tr> <tr> <th>老派 </th> <td>迭 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/dieʔ<sup>13</sup>/</span></td> <td>伊 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i<sup>53</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>中派、新派 </th> <td>嗰 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/gəʔ<sup>12</sup>/</span></td> <td>埃 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ᴇ<sup>53</sup>/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="常用单词示例"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E7.94.A8.E5.8D.95.E8.AF.8D.E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B"></span>常用单词示例</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：常用单词示例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>下表以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="国际音标">国际音标</a>表示中派上海话发音。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:18px"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">普通话 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">国际音标 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">汉字 </th></tr> <tr> <td>上海话 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/z̥ɑ̃<sup>22</sup> hᴇ<sup>44</sup> ɦᴇ<sup>22</sup> ɦo<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>上海言话、上海闲话 </td></tr> <tr> <td>上海人 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/z̥ɑ̃<sup>22</sup> hᴇ<sup>55</sup> ȵɪ̆ɲ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>上海人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>你好 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/nʊ̆ŋ<sup>33</sup> hɔ<sup>34</sup>/</span> </td> <td>侬好 </td></tr> <tr> <td>再见 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʦᴇ<sup>55</sup> ɦɯᴇ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>再会 </td></tr> <tr> <td>谢谢你 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̥iᴀ<sup>22</sup> ʑ̥iᴀ<sup>55</sup> nʊ̆ŋ<sup>21</sup>/</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̥iᴀ<sup>22</sup> ɦiᴀ<sup>55</sup> nʊ̆ŋ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>谢谢侬 </td></tr> <tr> <td>对不起、劳驾 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/tᴇ<sup>33</sup> v̥ə̆ʔ<sup>55</sup> ʨʰi<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>对勿起 </td></tr> <tr> <td>但是、可是 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/d̥ᴇ<sup>22</sup> z̥ɿ<sup>44</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/d̥ᴇ<sup>22</sup> z̥ɿ<sup>55</sup> nə<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>但是、但是呢 </td></tr> <tr> <td>请 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʨʰɪ̆ɲ<sup>34</sup>/</span> </td> <td>请 </td></tr> <tr> <td>那个 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʔᴇ<sup>55</sup> g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʔi<sup>55</sup> g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>埃个、伊个、哎个 </td></tr> <tr> <td>这个 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>11</sup> g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>23</sup>/</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>11</sup> ʔə̆ʔ<sup>23</sup>/</span> </td> <td>个个（搿个） </td></tr> <tr> <td>那里 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʔᴇ<sup>55</sup> tᴀʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʔi<sup>55</sup> tᴀʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>埃搭、伊搭（哎𡍲、伊𡍲） </td></tr> <tr> <td>那里（远指） </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʔᴇ<sup>55</sup> mi<sup>33</sup> tᴀʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʔi<sup>55</sup> mi<sup>33</sup> tᴀʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>埃面搭、伊面搭（哎面𡍲、伊面𡍲） </td></tr> <tr> <td>这里 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>11</sup> tᴀʔ<sup>23</sup>/</span> </td> <td>个搭（搿搭、搿𡍲、搿垯） </td></tr> <tr> <td>有 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦiɜ<sup>22</sup> tə̆ʔ<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>有得 </td></tr> <tr> <td>没有 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦm̩<sup>22</sup> pə̆ʔ<sup>44</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/mə̆ʔ<sup>12</sup>/</span> </td> <td>呒不、没 </td></tr> <tr> <td>在、正在 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/lᴀʔ<sup>11</sup> hᴇ<sup>23</sup>/</span> </td> <td>来许（俗作“勒嗨”） </td></tr> <tr> <td>现在 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦi<sup>22</sup> z̥ᴇ<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>现在 </td></tr> <tr> <td>现在几点了？ </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦi<sup>22</sup> z̥ᴇ<sup>44</sup> ʨi<sup>33</sup> ti<sup>55</sup> ʦʊ̆ŋ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>现在几点钟？ </td></tr> <tr> <td>哪里 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sᴀ<sup>22</sup> d̥i<sup>55</sup> fɑ̃<sup>21</sup>/</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sᴀ<sup>44</sup> d̥i<sup>22</sup> fɑ̃<sup>44</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦᴀ<sup>22</sup> li<sup>55</sup> tᴀʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>啥地方、何里𡍲（俗作“嚡里搭”） </td></tr> <tr> <td>什么 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sᴀ<sup>34</sup>/</span> </td> <td>啥 </td></tr> <tr> <td>谁 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sᴀ<sup>22</sup> ȵɪ̆ɲ<sup>44</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦᴀ<sup>22</sup> li<sup>55</sup> ɦɯᴇ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>啥人、何里位 </td></tr> <tr> <td>为什么 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦɯᴇ<sup>22</sup> sᴀ<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>为啥 </td></tr> <tr> <td>什么时候、何时 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sᴀ<sup>33</sup> z̥ə̆ɲ<sup>55</sup> kɯɑ̃<sup>21</sup>/</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sᴀ<sup>44</sup> z̥ə̆ɲ<sup>22</sup> kɯɑ̃<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>啥辰光 </td></tr> <tr> <td>怎么 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/nᴀ<sup>22</sup> nə̆ɲ<sup>44</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/nᴀ<sup>22</sup> nə̆ɲ<sup>55</sup> kᴀ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>哪恁、哪恁介 </td></tr> <tr> <td>多少钱？ </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʨi<sup>33</sup> d̥i<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>几钿？ </td></tr> <tr> <td>对、是 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦᴇ<sup>34</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/tᴇ<sup>33</sup> g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>欸，对个 </td></tr> <tr> <td>不对、不是 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦm̩<sup>23</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/v̥ə̆ʔ<sup>11</sup> z̥ɿ<sup>23</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦm̩<sup>22</sup> mə̆ʔ<sup>44</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/v̥iɔ<sup>23</sup>/</span> </td> <td>呒、勿是、呒没、覅 </td></tr> <tr> <td>电话号码 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/d̥i<sup>22</sup> ɦo<sup>44</sup> ɦɔ<sup>22</sup> d̥ɜ<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>电话号头 </td></tr> <tr> <td>家 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʊ̆ʔ<sup>33</sup> li<sup>55</sup> ɕiã<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>屋里向 </td></tr> <tr> <td>洗手间在哪里？ </td> <td>[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">da.sɤɯ.kɛ ɺəʔ.ɺɐʔ ɦa.ɺi.tɐʔ</span>] </td> <td>汏手间勒何里𡍲？ </td></tr> <tr> <td>吃过晚饭了吗？ </td> <td>[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɦia.vɛ ʨʰɪʔ.ku.ləʔ va</span>] </td> <td>夜饭吃过了𠲎？ </td></tr> <tr> <td>我不知道 </td> <td>[ŋ<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɯ; vəʔ.ɕiɔ.təʔ</span>] </td> <td>我勿晓得 </td></tr> <tr> <td>您会说英语吗？ </td> <td>[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">nɔ̃ 'ɪɲ.vən ɦue.təʔ kã va</span>] </td> <td>侬英文会得讲𠲎？ </td></tr> <tr> <td>我爱你。 </td> <td>[ŋ<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɯ; e nɔ̃</span>] </td> <td>我爱侬！ </td></tr> <tr> <td>我爱慕你。 </td> <td>[ŋ<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɯ; e.moʔ nɔ̃</span>] </td> <td>我爱慕侬。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>我很喜欢你。 </td> <td>[ŋ<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɯ; ɺɔ 'huø.ɕi nɔ̃ ɦəʔ</span>] </td> <td>我老欢喜侬个！ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="特有词汇"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E6.9C.89.E8.AF.8D.E6.B1.87"></span>特有词汇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：特有词汇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="200px">上海话字词／正字 </th> <th width="450px">标准汉语解释 </th></tr> <tr> <td>外加</td> <td>而且；另外 </td></tr> <tr> <td>餟祭</td> <td>吃饭（含贬义） </td></tr> <tr> <td>豪𢜶</td> <td>赶快；抓紧 </td></tr> <tr> <td>瘪塘</td> <td>小凹坑 </td></tr> <tr> <td>闷脱</td> <td>吃瘪；没话说 </td></tr> <tr> <td>架梁</td> <td>眼镜 </td></tr> <tr> <td>惙气</td> <td>讨厌；烦人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>洋盘</td> <td>外行(有少见多怪之意) </td></tr> <tr> <td>辣手</td> <td>厉害；特别麻烦 </td></tr> <tr> <td>拗分</td> <td>抢劫（孩子间的小额金钱） </td></tr> <tr> <td>老派</td> <td>警察（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%89%80" title="派出所">派出所</a>的派） </td></tr> <tr> <td>黑猫</td> <td>保安 </td></tr> <tr> <td>派派</td> <td>堂堂；怎么说也算是... </td></tr> <tr> <td>弄怂</td> <td>捉弄 </td></tr> <tr> <td>热昏</td> <td>头脑发热或发晕，一时冲动 </td></tr> <tr> <td>屈死</td> <td>傻瓜 </td></tr> <tr> <td>腻心</td> <td>恶心 </td></tr> <tr> <td>㦞头</td> <td>吃了亏的傻瓜 </td></tr> <tr> <td>𠑙头</td> <td>容易被骗的傻瓜，俗作“冲头” </td></tr> <tr> <td>缲边</td> <td>托儿，俗作“撬边” </td></tr> <tr> <td>模子</td> <td>汉子 </td></tr> <tr> <td>煤饼</td> <td>妓女 </td></tr> <tr> <td>大兴</td> <td>假货 </td></tr> <tr> <td>扒分</td> <td>赚外快 </td></tr> <tr> <td>差头</td> <td>计程车 </td></tr> <tr> <td>推扳</td> <td>蹩脚 </td></tr> <tr> <td>刮三</td> <td>尴尬、不识时务 </td></tr> <tr> <td>殟塞</td> <td>胸闷、郁闷 </td></tr> <tr> <td>佷对</td> <td>不讲理，俗作“横对枉对” </td></tr> <tr> <td>恹气</td> <td>寂寞无聊 </td></tr> <tr> <td>戳㑚</td> <td>受挫折后发出的语气词，相当北方话“我操” </td></tr> <tr> <td>赤佬</td> <td>鬼 </td></tr> <tr> <td>腌臜里</td> <td>骗子，俗作：“阿诈里” </td></tr> <tr> <td>小赤佬/小棺材</td> <td>市井对小孩子的俗称；骂（年轻）人的话 </td></tr> <tr> <td>小鬼头</td> <td>小孩子 </td></tr> <tr> <td>一记头</td> <td>一下子 </td></tr> <tr> <td>夜壶蛋</td> <td>胡混、搅局、混水摸鱼 </td></tr> <tr> <td>敲煤饼</td> <td>嫖娼 </td></tr> <tr> <td>轧姘头</td> <td>婚外恋，红杏出墙 </td></tr> <tr> <td>白相干</td> <td>玩具 </td></tr> <tr> <td>装无恙</td> <td>装傻 </td></tr> <tr> <td>人来疯</td> <td>过度兴奋下的装疯卖傻 </td></tr> <tr> <td>触霉头</td> <td>时运不济；倒霉 </td></tr> <tr> <td>头皮藃</td> <td>刺头；不服软 </td></tr> <tr> <td>豁翎子</td> <td>暗示 </td></tr> <tr> <td>骂山门</td> <td>骂街 </td></tr> <tr> <td>𧦤山河</td> <td>聊天、侃大山，俗作“茄山河解山河” </td></tr> <tr> <td>饭泡粥</td> <td>废话太多，也指脑满肠肥的人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>洋泾浜</td> <td>不标准的外文 </td></tr> <tr> <td>拿摩温</td> <td>蝌蚪；后延伸为旧时上海的外国工厂内的监工 </td></tr> <tr> <td>内插袋</td> <td>原指上衣内侧口袋,引申为通过关系做到一般做不到的事 </td></tr> <tr> <td>脑力衰</td> <td>形容脑子有问题 </td></tr> <tr> <td>横竖横</td> <td>豁出去了，源于俗语“横竖横，拆牛棚” </td></tr> <tr> <td>捉扳头</td> <td>找茬 </td></tr> <tr> <td>敲竹杠</td> <td>敲诈 </td></tr> <tr> <td>猪头三</td> <td>蠢货 </td></tr> <tr> <td>老鬼三</td> <td>月经，或泛指不干净的东西 </td></tr> <tr> <td>立壁角</td> <td>罚站 </td></tr> <tr> <td>轧闹猛</td> <td>凑热闹 </td></tr> <tr> <td>拎勿清</td> <td>看不清形势、搞不清状况 </td></tr> <tr> <td>吃家生</td> <td>吃大亏，倒大霉或被硬物撞到 </td></tr> <tr> <td>掼浪头</td> <td>穷摆谱 </td></tr> <tr> <td>上街沿</td> <td>人行道 </td></tr> <tr> <td>下街沿</td> <td>车行道 </td></tr> <tr> <td>吃生活</td> <td>常与“被”相连，无论是“吃生活”还是“被吃生活”都表达被揍的意思 </td></tr> <tr> <td>做人家</td> <td>会过日子 </td></tr> <tr> <td>戳壁脚</td> <td>背后说人坏话 </td></tr> <tr> <td>戆棺材（或戆大）</td> <td>傻瓜 </td></tr> <tr> <td>戆噱噱/㦞噱噱</td> <td>笨、蠢 </td></tr> <tr> <td>路道粗</td> <td>人脉广，有本事 </td></tr> <tr> <td>劈情操</td> <td>谈心、聊天、叙旧、喝咖啡、坐酒吧等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>混腔势</td> <td>混过去算数，混蒙过关 </td></tr> <tr> <td>寻齁势</td> <td>找茬 </td></tr> <tr> <td>拆烂污</td> <td>失信，不负责任 </td></tr> <tr> <td>煨灶猫</td> <td>精神不振的人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>妗夹夹</td> <td>得意、飘飘然，俗作“鲜格格” </td></tr> <tr> <td>拆白党</td> <td>以色相骗财骗色的青少年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>下作胚</td> <td>做的事很下流 </td></tr> <tr> <td>小家败气</td> <td>十分小气，小家子气 </td></tr> <tr> <td>拿伊做脱</td> <td>把他干掉 </td></tr> <tr> <td>搞搞路子</td> <td>让……搞清楚（事情的）状况 </td></tr> <tr> <td>行情行市</td> <td>非常多 </td></tr> <tr> <td>雷响矆睒[ɕiɪ]</td> <td>打雷闪电 </td></tr> <tr> <td>贼脱嘻嘻</td> <td>轻佻；不正经 </td></tr> <tr> <td>贼头狗脑</td> <td>偷偷摸摸 </td></tr> <tr> <td>搞七捻三</td> <td>瞎搞、乱说 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%B4%E9%98%BF%E4%B8%89" title="红头阿三">红头阿三</a></td> <td>上海旧时外国<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="租界">租界</a>内<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>巡捕、打手及门童，后延伸为泛指<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="印度人">印度人</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>狠三狠四</td> <td>态度凶巴巴 </td></tr> <tr> <td>老三老四</td> <td>小孩装大，没大没小 </td></tr> <tr> <td>勒陌生头</td> <td>突然,一下子，源自“着陌生头” </td></tr> <tr> <td>𧺢五𧺢六</td> <td>慌慌张张、不安稳 </td></tr> <tr> <td>神志无主</td> <td>迷迷糊糊或胆大妄为 </td></tr> <tr> <td>一天世界</td> <td>一塌糊涂，到处都是 </td></tr> <tr> <td>一塌刮子</td> <td>一共，总共 </td></tr> <tr> <td>夯不啷当</td> <td>一共，总共 </td></tr> <tr> <td>五虚六肿</td> <td>肿头肿脑 </td></tr> <tr> <td>啋咚哩啋</td> <td>剪刀石头布 </td></tr> <tr> <td>木知木觉</td> <td>不机灵、反应迟钝 </td></tr> <tr> <td>幺二角落</td> <td>不起眼的小角落 </td></tr> <tr> <td>年夜三更</td> <td>年底 </td></tr> <tr> <td>瞎七搭八</td> <td>瞎说 </td></tr> <tr> <td>假姿假颜</td> <td>装腔作势 </td></tr> <tr> <td>连档模子</td> <td>合伙骗人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>脱底棺材</td> <td>入不敷出的人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>骗野人头</td> <td>骗人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>奥斯两百开/奥斯两开</td> <td>暂停 </td></tr> <tr> <td>摀搞百叶结</td> <td>瞎搞、乱说 </td></tr> <tr> <td>空麻袋背米</td> <td>空手套白狼；不付出就想得回报 </td></tr> <tr> <td>五斤哼六斤</td> <td>说话声调语气凶悍 </td></tr> <tr> <td>烂煳三鲜汤</td> <td>做出的事情的不像样 </td></tr> <tr> <td>有浪头没浪花</td> <td>故作声势 </td></tr> <tr> <td>额骨头碰着天花板</td> <td>撞到大运 </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿乌卵冒充金刚钻</td> <td>外行冒充内行 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外来词"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E6.9D.A5.E8.AF.8D"></span>外来词</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：外来词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E6%B6%87%E6%B5%9C%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="洋泾浜英语">洋泾浜英语</a></div> <p>19世纪末<a href="/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="20世纪初">20世纪初</a>的时候，由于频繁同外来语接触，上海话吸收了大量外来词汇，通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="音译">音译</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="意译">意译</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E7%94%B3%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="引申义">引申义</a>等形式融入了上海话中。其中联系较多的语言有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英语">英语</a>。“<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%A3%AB%E6%9E%97" title="凡士林">凡士林</a>（vaseline）”、“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%96%80%E6%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="水门汀">水门汀</a>（cement）”便出自英语。虽然这些外来词汇中很多都已经退出历史舞台，但它在一定程度上影响或增加了许多上海话甚至普通话中的词汇。很多词汇一直沿用至今，如：蹩脚（bilge）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E7%90%83" title="高尔夫球">高尔夫球</a>（golf）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒">啤酒</a>（beer）等，部分词汇已经传至其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="方言区">方言区</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="官话">官话</a>区），成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="汉语">汉语</a>中被普遍认同的词语，如：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="麦克风">麦克风</a>（microphone）、时髦（smart）等。<br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>外语</th> <th>上海话字词及<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="现代标准汉语">标准汉语</a>解释 </th></tr> <tr> <td>bilge</td> <td>蹩脚 </td></tr> <tr> <td>beg say</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%AA%E4%B8%89" title="瘪三">瘪三</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Broadway</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%80%81%E5%8C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="百老汇">百老汇</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>butter</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%84%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="白脱">白脱</a>，即<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="黄油">黄油</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Corner ball</td> <td>康乐球 </td></tr> <tr> <td>cement</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%96%80%E6%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="水门汀">水门汀</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>chance</td> <td>混“腔司” </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cheat</td> <td>“赤”佬 </td></tr> <tr> <td>colour</td> <td>克拉 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dear</td> <td>嗲 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dashing</td> <td>扎“台型” </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fancier</td> <td>“发烧”友 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Get</td> <td>“轧”朋友轧闹猛 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gander</td> <td>戆徒 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Juice</td> <td>退“招势” </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kite</td> <td>小“开” </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leads</td> <td>接“翎子” </td></tr> <tr> <td>litter</td> <td>邋遢（一说该词源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="满语">满语</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td>let me see see</td> <td>来脱米西西，让我看看 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Microphone</td> <td>麦克风 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Monkey</td> <td>“门槛”精 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Much</td> <td>麦克麦克 </td></tr> <tr> <td>on-sale</td> <td>盎三 </td></tr> <tr> <td>party</td> <td>派对 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plug</td> <td>插扑扑罗头 </td></tr> <tr> <td>roof window</td> <td>“老虎”窗 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Russian</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%AE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="罗宋">罗宋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Simons</td> <td>席梦思 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Smart</td> <td>时髦 </td></tr> <tr> <td>society</td> <td>十三点十三点以前也有“交际花”的意思。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sofa</td> <td>沙发 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spring</td> <td>弹簧始别灵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Starter</td> <td>斯带脱 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Steam</td> <td>热“水汀” </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stick</td> <td>史的克老“狄克”，拐杖 </td></tr> <tr> <td>telephone</td> <td>德律风见民国时期小说描述上海人说话，如《马永成》，现已不用。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>too bad</td> <td>推板例：格个人推板勿啦 </td></tr> <tr> <td>trick</td> <td>触揢（促掐） </td></tr> <tr> <td>goal</td> <td>高尔（守门员） </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-7fcca3cb" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:软件; zh-tw:軟體; zh-mo:軟件 ; zh-hk:軟件"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="发展现状"><span id=".E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95.E7.8E.B0.E7.8A.B6"></span>发展现状</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：发展现状"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1930年代是上海话的黄金时期。和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>类似，上海的作家们意译或者音译很多英文单词，用到书面文本中去，通过当时上海极其发达的各种平面媒体进行传播，然后被<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话">普通话</a>吸收。但近三十年来，由于普通话的推广与对普通话的依赖，上海话的造词能力严重衰退，只出现了一个语式“勿要忒……”，以及“淘浆糊”等屈指可数的几个新词。 </p><p>从1980年代后期开始，上海大部分学校统一用普通话授课，很多学校对说本地语言的行为扣品行分处理。可以说是“进了学校门儿，就到了北京城儿”了。另外在媒体传播方面，政府取消了几乎所有广播电台和电视节目中的上海话内容。90年代初，上海话的电视连续剧《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%BD%E5%80%BA" title="孽债">孽债</a>》受到上海观众的欢迎。但是第二部沪语连续剧在开播之前被叫停，后来只播出了普通话配音版本。在近几年上海的电视荧屏上也出现了一些以上海话为主要语言的情景喜剧，如《<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%A8%98%E8%88%85" title="老娘舅">老娘舅</a>》等。很多上海话培训部也因为学员不够而关门。著名<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E5%89%A7" title="沪剧">沪剧</a>演员<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%89" title="马莉莉">马莉莉</a>发现已经很难招聘到发音合格的年轻沪剧演员，对此她曾提出建议，要求对上海话进行保护；时任上海市委书记<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%89%AF%E5%AE%87" title="陈良宇">陈良宇</a>对此做了肯定的批示。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>中国大陆自2000年起社会舆论开始声讨<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="上海人">上海人</a>竟敢在公共场合讲母语，导致上海人不敢对服务行业的人讲母语，怕被认为是在歧视外地人；甚至在课堂上同样如此，会被同学认为是在秀“优越感”。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2005年起，上海舆论界“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" title="保卫上海话">保卫上海话</a>”的呼声越来越高。 </p><p>当今许多上海本地儿童已经无法全部使用上海话和他人沟通，甚至出现全然不会讲的情形。根据2013年《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%87%AA%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中文自修（页面不存在）">中文自修</a>》杂志对上海多所中学进行的调查，仅有三成的在读中学生能够完全使用上海话交流<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5" title="新民晚报">新民晚报</a>》某文认为“在浦东讲上海话是没文化的表现”<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，招致上海本地人广泛批评。对于日益增长的保护传统上海话的舆论呼声，上海市的教育部门已经采取了一些措施，比如在主要的公立幼儿园内，都配置了上海话的教师。儿童们每周会有一节上海话的课程<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>上海作为中国最繁华，经济及文化最发达的地区，推广普通话，减少人们尤其是与官话人沟通障碍方面确实起到了非常重要的作用，但同时造成了传统语言的消失，以及传统地域文化的消失。 </p><p>此外，由于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a>作为中国目前另一个经济最发达的地区，而<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粤语">粤语</a>（广东话）却能很好的保留、其本土电视台，公共广播都用粤语播报，大街小巷都能听到粤语，其普及乃至作为一种流行时尚的象征，虽然广东话的推广有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>影视剧方面强势影响的因素，但这种同被中国政府定为方言的语言，处境却极为不同的现象也使部分上海人尤其是一些年轻人开始质疑上海话对促进经济发展是否会带来阻碍，并对目前上海话的处境表示不满。客观事实表明，在地方语言问题上，上海话遭到了严重的区别对待和不公正的待遇，以此在社会上也引发了不少风波，影响最大的是2009年年底的“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%98%E5%9C%98%E9%96%80%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="团团门事件（页面不存在）">团团门事件</a>”，对此事件的处理结果也使部分上海市民开始怀疑相关部门特别注重在上海推广普通话的动机。 </p><p>2011年10月24日，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AF%B6%E8%AB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡宝谈（页面不存在）">胡宝谈</a>所著《弄堂（上海话）》由上海书店出版社出版。这是第一本上海话小说。词典化的编排和注释，标注上海话音标，使用上海话正字。该书表示“能保护上海话，保护方言，也就是保护人类共同的文化遗产”。 </p><p>电视剧方面，2011年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="上海广播电视台">上海广播电视台</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="上海电视台电视剧频道">电视剧频道</a>播出了《<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%83%85%E5%85%AC%E5%AF%93_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="爱情公寓 (电视剧)">爱情公寓</a>》上海话版，但播了5集（每天1集）就又因为反响一般而停播。2013年9月5日起，该频道推出电视剧《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B7%E5%A5%B6_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="断奶 (电视剧)（页面不存在）">断奶</a>》的上海话配音版，并相继播出《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E5%A9%86%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆婆来了（页面不存在）">婆婆来了</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%A7%86_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="保姆 (电视剧)">保姆</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E5%AB%82_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="月嫂 (电视剧)（页面不存在）">月嫂</a>》等多部原为普通话电视剧的上海话配音版本。2023年12月28日，上海话原声版本的电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E8%8A%B1_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="繁花 (电视剧)">繁花</a>》开始在CCTV-8播出。 </p><p>2013年，上海开始在公交车线路上逐步推广上海话报站<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2017年起，内建在<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="苹果公司">苹果</a><a href="/wiki/IOS_11" title="IOS 11">iOS 11</a>系统中的“<a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a>”<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a>软件正式支持上海话的听写功能<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，为继<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="普通话">普通话</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粤语">粤语</a>后第三种获苹果iOS支持听写的中国语言。 </p><p>2019年1月，歌手<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%B6_(%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B)" title="林宝 (歌手)">林宝</a>推出中国首张个人沪语唱片专辑《上海谣》。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">上海话：上海言话／上海闲话，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="上海话拉丁化方案">上海话拼音</a>：zaonhe hhehho / ghegho / rerau，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="上海话教会罗马字">教会罗马字</a>：°zaung-°he 'an-wo°，<small><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#语音">发音</a></small>：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:上海话国际音标"><span style="font-size:90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/z̥ɑ̃<sup>22</sup> hᴇ<sup>44</sup> ɦᴇ<sup>22</sup> ɦo<sup>44</sup>/</span></span></span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">另一种说法是苏沪嘉小片拆分<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%98%89%E6%B9%96%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="苏嘉湖小片">苏嘉湖小片</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="上海小片">上海小片</a>，这样上海话则属于上海小片。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">汪平. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180520124531/http://www.wuculture.net/Files/WUB01006/81/201206150853154465.pdf">普通话和苏州话在苏州的消长研究</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 语言教学与研究 2003年第1期: 34. 2003年 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" 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href="https://udn.com/news/story/4/2338779">[3]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201130142747/https://udn.com/news/story/4/2338779">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）侬好！苹果手机Siri 会说上海话, 联合新闻网</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20170607005723-260409">[4]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201130141836/http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20170607005723-260409">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）苹果手机更新 Siri学说上海话,中时电子报</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E5%BC%A0%E6%B2%AA%E8%AF%AD%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E5%94%B1%E7%89%87%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%96+%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%A7%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%AE%9D%E5%80%BE%E6%83%85%E6%BC%94%E7%BB%8E&rft.date=2019-01-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fent.huanqiu.com%2Fyuleyaowen%2F2019-01%2F14010209.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E4%B9%83%E8%8D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="钱乃荣">钱乃荣</a> 著：《上海语言发展史》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%9B%E7%90%86%E5%8B%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薛理勇（页面不存在）">薛理勇</a> 著：《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061211040017/http://www.ewen.cc/cache/books/view/26/view-0202010000955826.htm">上海闲话碎语</a>》，上海辞书出版社，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7532619206" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7532619206</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shh.dict.cn/">上海话 - 海词网</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201130141858/http://shh.dict.cn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wu-chinese.com/wu-chinese">江南雅音话吴语</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201107072836/http://wu-chinese.com/wu-chinese">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuunion.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=2648&extra=page%3D1">上海吴语手册2009版（上海话读音字典）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140812210423/http://www.wuunion.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=2648&extra=page%3D1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效链接</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://input.foruto.com/wu/index.cn.html">上海话拼音输入法</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201123033118/http://input.foruto.com/wu/index.cn.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghainese.info/syzeqfaq/index.htm">上海话拼音输入法汇总</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201123033123/http://www.shanghainese.info/syzeqfaq/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wuyue.info/ffwu/">吴语通用拼音输入法（支持上海市区音系）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100117030027/http://wuyue.info/ffwu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="吴语">（吴语）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lcweblink.info/lcwmain.asp?p=Services&sm=Home&l=c">学说上海话</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201130141920/http://www.lcweblink.info/lcwmain.asp?p=Services&sm=Home&l=c">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuunion.com/">吴越家园</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160113054312/http://www.wuunion.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效链接</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wu-chinese.com/">吴语协会</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100501162846/http://wu-chinese.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuunion.com/main/Dic/index.php/Sublanguage/index/">在线上海话读音字典（带发音）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140812210426/http://www.wuunion.com/main/Dic/index.php/Sublanguage/index/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效链接</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wu-chinese.com/minidict/">在线吴音小字典（含上海市区音系）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111001033832/http://wu-chinese.com/minidict/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="吴语">（吴语）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rthk.org.hk/elearning/gogoshanghai/">上海风情话（香港电台节目）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160304130422/http://www.rthk.org.hk/elearning/gogoshanghai/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fyan8.com/shanghai/">上海话学习网</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201130141951/http://www.fyan8.com/shanghai/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="吴语方言">吴语方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%87%92%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吴语懒音（页面不存在）">吴语懒音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="上海话拉丁化方案">上海话拉丁化方案</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%89%87" title="太湖片">太湖片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="常州话">毗陵小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="常州话">常州话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%83%8E%E6%BA%AA%E8%A9%B1" title="老郎溪话">老郎溪话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9D%9B%E8%AF%9D" title="金坛话">金坛话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四甲话（页面不存在）">四甲话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%B2%B8%E8%AF%9D" title="老岸话">靖江话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E8%88%88%E8%A9%B1" title="宜兴话">宜兴话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%98%B4%E5%B8%82#方言" title="江阴市">江阴话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B2%AA%E5%98%89%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="苏沪嘉小片">苏沪嘉小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="苏州话">苏州话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1%E8%AF%9D" title="无锡话">无锡话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">上海话</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="上海本地话">上海本地话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%92%E5%82%A3%E8%AF%9D" title="偒傣话">偒傣话</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E8%AF%9D" title="嘉兴话">嘉兴话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="沙地话">沙地话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%80%89%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太仓话（页面不存在）">太仓话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%95%E6%BA%AA%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="苕溪小片">苕溪小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="湖州话">湖州话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%88%88%E8%A9%B1" title="长兴话">长兴话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%90%89%E8%A9%B1" title="安吉话">安吉话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9D%E8%B1%90%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孝丰话（页面不存在）">孝丰话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%85%E8%A9%B1" title="德清话">德清话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%BA%B7%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武康话（页面不存在）">武康话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%98%E6%9D%AD%E8%A9%B1" title="余杭话">余杭话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%BB%A3%E5%BE%B7%E8%A9%B1" title="老广德话">老广德话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="杭州话">杭州小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="杭州话">杭州话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88%E8%A9%B1" title="绍兴话">临绍小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%89%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临安话（页面不存在）">临安话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E5%BB%AC%E8%A9%B1" title="桐庐话">桐庐话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="富阳话">富阳话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="萧山话">萧山话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88%E8%A9%B1" title="绍兴话">绍兴话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%99%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="上虞话">上虞话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E6%9A%A8%E8%AF%9D" title="诸暨话">诸暨话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%8A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="嵊州话">嵊州话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%8C%E8%A9%B1" title="新昌话">新昌话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%99%E5%A7%9A%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="余姚话（页面不存在）">余姚话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%AC%E6%B1%9F%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="甬江小片">甬江小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%9D" title="宁波话">宁波话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="象山话（页面不存在）">象山话</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E8%A1%A2%E7%89%87" title="处衢片">处衢片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%A1%A2%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="龙衢小片">龙衢小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A2%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="衢州话">衢州话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%9D" title="九华话">九华话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%B3%BD%E8%AF%9D" title="杜泽话">杜泽话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%B8%B8%E8%A9%B1" title="龙游话">龙游话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上山小片（页面不存在）">上山小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常山话（页面不存在）">常山话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%9D" title="江山话">江山话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="玉山话">玉山话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E5%8C%96%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开化话（页面不存在）">开化话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%B0%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广丰话（页面不存在）">广丰话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="处州小片（页面不存在）">处州小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BD%E6%B0%B4%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丽水话（页面不存在）">丽水话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%94%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="青田话">青田话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%82%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遂昌话（页面不存在）">遂昌话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松阳话（页面不存在）">松阳话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%99%E6%B3%89%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龙泉话（页面不存在）">龙泉话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E5%9F%8E%E8%AF%9D" title="浦城话">浦城话</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%87" title="吴语台州片">台州片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%8F%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北台小片（页面不存在）">北台小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天台話" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tiantai dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天台话（页面不存在）">天台话</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiantai_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Tiantai dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tiantai dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%A7%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宁海话（页面不存在）">宁海话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%A6%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石浦话（页面不存在）">石浦话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三门话（页面不存在）">三门话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%B1%85%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仙居话（页面不存在）">仙居话</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄南话（页面不存在）">黄南话</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南台小片（页面不存在）">南台小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="台州话">临海话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B2%A9%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄岩话（页面不存在）">黄岩话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B2%AD%E8%AF%9D" title="温岭话">温岭话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8D%86%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大荆话（页面不存在）">大荆话</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%BA%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%87" title="婺州片">婺州片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金兰小片（页面不存在）">金兰小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E8%B0%BF%E8%A9%B1" title="兰谿话">兰溪话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%8F%AF%E8%A9%B1" title="金华话">金华话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%89%E6%B0%B8%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="义永小片（页面不存在）">义永小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="东阳话">东阳话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%A6%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浦江话（页面不存在）">浦江话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%BA%B7%E8%AF%9D" title="永康话">永康话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E7%83%8F%E8%A9%B1" title="义乌话">义乌话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%90%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%9D" title="磐安话">磐安话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%B1" title="武义话">武义话</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="温州话">瓯江片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="温州话">温州市区话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永嘉话（页面不存在）">永嘉话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%9D" title="瑞安话">瑞安话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%82%E6%B8%85%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乐清话（页面不存在）">乐清话</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E6%A9%8B%E8%A9%B1" title="虹桥话">虹桥话</a>） <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%88%90%E8%A9%B1" title="文成话">文成话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E9%99%BD%E7%94%8C%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平阳瓯语（页面不存在）">平阳瓯语</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8D%E5%8D%97%E7%93%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苍南瓯语（页面不存在）">苍南瓯语</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E5%9F%8E%E7%93%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="蒲城瓯语">蒲城瓯语</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%9D" title="百丈口话">百丈口话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%92%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="莒江话">莒江话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%87" title="宣州片">宣州片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E6%B3%BE%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="铜泾小片">铜泾小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AE%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="老宣州话">老宣州话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E9%99%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="铜陵话">铜陵话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%87%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="泾县话">泾县话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B9%81%E6%98%8C%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="繁昌话（页面不存在）">繁昌话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="芜湖县话">芜湖县话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="太高小片">太高小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1" title="太平话">太平话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B7%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="高淳话">高淳话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溧水话（页面不存在）">溧水话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E8%A9%B1" title="南极话">南极话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%8C%97%E8%AF%9D" title="昌北话">昌北话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖阳话（页面不存在）">湖阳话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%99%B5%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="石陵小片">石陵小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石台话（页面不存在）">石台话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B5%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陵阳话（页面不存在）">陵阳话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9A%E5%B2%B8%E8%A9%B1" title="厚岸话">厚岸话</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="方言岛"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">方言岛</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9D%9B%E8%AF%9D" title="金坛话">金坛话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E6%9D%B1%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通东话（页面不存在）">通东话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B9%A1%E8%AF%9D" title="金乡话">金乡话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%9D" title="百丈口话">百丈口话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A5%B6%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%AF%9D" title="上饶铁路话">上饶铁路话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E5%9F%8E%E7%93%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="蒲城瓯语">蒲城瓯语</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#4682B4;color:#FFFFFF"><div>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">吴语</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="徽语"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">徽语</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="浙江省语言"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">浙江方言</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E7%9C%81%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="江苏省语言"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">江苏方言</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="安徽方言"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">安徽方言</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="江西方言"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">江西方言</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="福建方言"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">福建方言</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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