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Martinus J. G. Veltman – Wikipedie
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Martinus J. G. Veltman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 62 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مارتينوس فيلتمان – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارتينوس فيلتمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مارتينوس فيلتمان – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارتينوس فيلتمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="مارتینیوس ولتمن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارتینیوس ولتمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Марцінус Велтман – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марцінус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="مارتینیوس ولتمن – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارتینیوس ولتمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="מרטינוס פלטמן – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרטינוס פלטמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մարտինուս Վելտման – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարտինուս Վելտման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Justinus_Godefriedus_Veltman" title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="マルティヌス・フェルトマン – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルティヌス・フェルトマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EB%89%98%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8E%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%8C" title="마르티뉘스 펠트만 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르티뉘스 펠트만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87.%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="मार्टिनस जे.जी. व्हेल्टमन – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मार्टिनस जे.जी. व्हेल्टमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="مارتینیوس ولتمن – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مارتینیوس ولتمن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मार्टिनस जे जी भेल्ट्म्यान – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मार्टिनस जे जी भेल्ट्म्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)" title="Martinus Veltman (natuurkundige) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Martinus Veltman (natuurkundige)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مارٹینس ویلٹمین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارٹینس ویلٹمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Justinus_Godefriedus_Veltman" title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Велтман, Мартинус – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Велтман, Мартинус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Justinus_Godefriedus_Veltman" title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартінус Велтман – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мартінус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماٹینس جے جی ولٹمین – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماٹینس جے جی ولٹمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202149#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Martinus_J._G._Veltman&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Martinus J. G. Veltman</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Martinus_Veltman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Martinus_Veltman.jpg/225px-Martinus_Veltman.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Martinus_Veltman.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="445" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rodné jméno</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="nl">Martinus Justinus Godefridus Veltman</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/27._%C4%8Derven" title="27. červen">27. června</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a></span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Waalwijk" title="Waalwijk">Waalwijk</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/4._leden" title="4. leden">4. ledna</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> (ve věku 89 let)</span><br /><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Bilthoven</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Utrechtu" title="Univerzita v Utrechtu">Utrechtská univerzita</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th><td class="role"><span class="wd">teoretický fyzik, <a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">profesor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fyzik" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyzik">fyzik</a> a <a href="/wiki/Vysoko%C5%A1kolsk%C3%BD_u%C4%8Ditel" title="Vysokoškolský učitel">vysokoškolský učitel</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zaměstnavatelé</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Leidenu" title="Univerzita v Leidenu">Univerzita v Leidenu</a> (od 1989)<br /><a href="/wiki/Michigansk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Michiganská univerzita">Michiganská univerzita</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Utrechtu" title="Univerzita v Utrechtu">Utrechtská univerzita</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td><span class="wd">High Energy and Particle Physics Prize (1993)<br />Diracova medaile Mezinárodního centra teoretické fyziky (1996)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziku" title="Nobelova cena za fyziku">Nobelova cena za fyziku</a> (1999)<br />Akademiepenning (1999)<br />čestný doktor Středomořské univerzity Aix Marseille II (2000)<br />… více na <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202149#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q202149">Wikidatech</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Děti</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Hélène Veltman</span><sup id="cite_ref-a3eefea9a8d69c1ce9b3151e67a7171fd8511386_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a3eefea9a8d69c1ce9b3151e67a7171fd8511386-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martinus_Veltman" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Martinus Veltman">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202149" class="extiw" title="d:Q202149">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman</b> (<a href="/wiki/27._%C4%8Derven" title="27. červen">27. června</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waalwijk" title="Waalwijk">Waalwijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizozemsko" title="Nizozemsko">Nizozemsko</a> – <a href="/wiki/4._leden" title="4. leden">4. ledna</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilthoven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilthoven (stránka neexistuje)">Bilthoven</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) byl nizozemský <a href="/wiki/Teoretick%C3%A1_fyzika" title="Teoretická fyzika">teoretický fyzik</a>. Spolu se svým bývalým studentem <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Gerardusem 't Hooftem</a> získal roku <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziku" title="Nobelova cena za fyziku">Nobelovu cenu za fyziku</a> „za objasnění kvantové struktury <a href="/wiki/Elektroslab%C3%A1_interakce" title="Elektroslabá interakce">elektroslabých interakcí</a>“. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Biografie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Narodil se ve Waalwijku v Nizozemsku. V roce <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> začal studovat matematiku a fyziku na <a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Utrechtu" title="Univerzita v Utrechtu">Univerzitě v Utrechtu</a>. Roku <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> se stal asistentem profesora Michelse ve Van der Wallsově laboratoři v <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdamu</a>. Ve stejném roce se však vrátil zpět do Utrechtu, kde pod vedením <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Van_Hove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Van Hove (stránka neexistuje)">Leona Van Hovea</a>, bývalého ředitele <a href="/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_organizace_pro_jadern%C3%BD_v%C3%BDzkum" title="Evropská organizace pro jaderný výzkum">CERNu</a>, získal magisterský titul. Následovala dvouletá vojenská služba. Na Utrecht University se vrátil v roce <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>, následně zde roku <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> získal <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." title="Ph.D.">doktorský titul</a> v teoretické fyzice a v roce <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> byl na Utrecht University jmenován profesorem. </p><p>V letech 1963/64 strávených v <a href="/w/index.php?title=SLAC_National_Accelerator_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (stránka neexistuje)">SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory</a> vytvořil počítačový program Schoonschip pro symbolické výpočty, který je považován za první <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov%C3%BD_algebraick%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Počítačový algebraický systém">počítačový algebraický systém</a>. Pozdější systémy pracují na stejném základě jako tento Veltmanův program. Mezi roky <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> a <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> pracoval také v evropském středisku pro jaderný výzkum <a href="/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_organizace_pro_jadern%C3%BD_v%C3%BDzkum" title="Evropská organizace pro jaderný výzkum">CERN</a>. </p><p>V roce <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>, kdy <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Gerardus 't Hooft</a> pod jeho vedením dokončoval svůj doktorský titul, zjistili, že <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalibra%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_invariace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalibrační invariace (stránka neexistuje)">kalibrační teorie</a> jsou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renormalizace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renormalizace (stránka neexistuje)">renormalizovatelné</a>. Pokud jsou symetrie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangova%E2%80%93Millsova_teorie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangova–Millsova teorie (stránka neexistuje)">Yangovy–Millsovy teorie</a> v módu <a href="/wiki/Spont%C3%A1nn%C3%AD_naru%C5%A1en%C3%AD_symetrie" title="Spontánní narušení symetrie">spontánního narušení</a>, označovaném jako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Higgs%C5%AFv_mechanismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higgsův mechanismus (stránka neexistuje)">Higgsův mechanismus</a>, lze zmíněnou teorii renormalizovat. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>V roce <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> odešel z Univerzity v Utrechtu na <a href="/wiki/Michigansk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Michiganská univerzita">Michiganskou univerzitu</a>, protože ho zklamalo, že většina zásluh za dizertační práci byla přidělena 't Hooftovi. Přitom cítil, že většinu přípravných prací udělal on.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakonec ale dostali <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziku" title="Nobelova cena za fyziku">Nobelovu cenu</a> v roce <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> oba dva. </p><p>V současnosti je <a href="/wiki/Emeritura" title="Emeritura">emeritním profesorem</a> na Michiganské univerzitě. Na jeho počest byl po něm pojmenován asteroid <a href="/w/index.php?title=9492_Veltman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9492 Veltman (stránka neexistuje)">9492 Veltman</a>. </p><p>V roce <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> vydal knihu o <a href="/wiki/Fyzika_%C4%8D%C3%A1stic" title="Fyzika částic">fyzice částic</a> s názvem <i>Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics</i> určenou pro širší publikum. Tato kniha vyšla v roce 2007 i v českém překladu <a href="/wiki/Nakladatelstv%C3%AD_Academia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakladatelství Academia">Nakladatelství Academia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Bibliografie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Veltman, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/cgi-bin/rd_accomplishments/display_biblio.cgi?id=ACC0155&numPages=24&fp=N">"Perturbation Theory of Massive Yang-Mills Fields"</a>, Utrecht Rijksuniversiteit (Netherlands). Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica. Paris Univ., Orsay (France). Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies, (srpen 1968).</li> <li>Veltman, M. & J. Yellin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/cgi-bin/rd_accomplishments/display_biblio.cgi?id=ACC0154&numPages=32&fp=N">"Some Comments on the Decays of eta (550)"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brookhaven_National_Laboratory" title="Brookhaven National Laboratory">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministerstvo_energetiky_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Ministerstvo energetiky Spojených států amerických">Ministerstvo energetiky Spojených států amerických</a> (skrze již neexistující Komisi pro atomovou energii USA), (červenec 1966).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman?oldid=389572718"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Martinus J. G. Veltman</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a3eefea9a8d69c1ce9b3151e67a7171fd8511386-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-a3eefea9a8d69c1ce9b3151e67a7171fd8511386_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lsa.umich.edu/physics/people/in-memoriam/veltman.html">Dostupné online</a></span>. [cit. 2024-05-17].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Nobel prize winner Martinus Veltman passed away - News - Universiteit Utrecht</i> [online]. [cit. 2021-01-06]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uu.nl/en/news/nobel-prize-winner-martinus-veltman-passed-away">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Nobel+prize+winner+Martinus+Veltman+passed+away+-+News+-+Universiteit+Utrecht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uu.nl%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnobel-prize-winner-martinus-veltman-passed-away"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">G. 't Hooft and M. Veltman. Regularization and Renormalization of Gauge Fields. <i>Nuclear Physics B</i>. 1972, roč. 44, s. 189–219.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics+B&rft.atitle=Regularization+and+Renormalization+of+Gauge+Fields&rft.date=1972&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=189%E2%80%93219&rft.au=G.+%27t+Hooft+and+M.+Veltman"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Regularization and Renormalization of Gauge Fields by t'Hooft and Veltman (PDF). <i>igitur-archive.library.uu.nl</i> [online]. [cit. 2010-12-18]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120707134940/http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/phys/2005-0622-155148/13877.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2012-07-07.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=igitur-archive.library.uu.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Figitur-archive.library.uu.nl%2Fphys%2F2005-0622-155148%2F13877.pdf&rft.atitle=Regularization+and+Renormalization+of+Gauge+Fields+by+t%27Hooft+and+Veltman+%28PDF%29"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Martinus J. G. Veltman. <i>www.uu.nl</i> [online]. [cit. 2010-12-18]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041012205339/http://www.uu.nl/uupublish/homeuu/homeenglish/aboututrechtuniv/corporateinforma/history/nobelprizewinner/veltman/23066main.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2004-10-12.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.uu.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uu.nl%2Fuupublish%2Fhomeuu%2Fhomeenglish%2Faboututrechtuniv%2Fcorporateinforma%2Fhistory%2Fnobelprizewinner%2Fveltman%2F23066main.html&rft.atitle=Martinus+J.+G.+Veltman"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martinus_Veltman" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Martinus Veltman">Martinus J. G. Veltman</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1999/veltman.html">Autobiografie na Nobelprize.org</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805172658/http://www.lsa.umich.edu/umich/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=c0e8ed24e4516110VgnVCM1000009db1d38dRCRD&vgnextchannel=eb4820ffcbcfc11020ffcbcfc1109db1d38dRCRD">Stránka na University of Michigan</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/veltman.html">Fotografie, biografie a bibliografie</a> z Office of Scientific and Technical Information, <a href="/wiki/Ministerstvo_energetiky_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Ministerstvo energetiky Spojených států amerických">Ministerstvo energetiky Spojených států amerických</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/36">'An Interview with Martinus Veltman' - video na Vega Science Trust</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901071147/http://pauli.physics.lsa.umich.edu/w/arch/som/sto2001/Veltman/real/n001.htm">'Why do we need a linear collider' - video</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Nobelovy ceny za fyziku"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Nositelé <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziku" title="Nobelova cena za fyziku">Nobelovy ceny za fyziku</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1901–1925</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowsk%C3%A1" title="Marie Curie-Skłodowská">Marie Curie-Skłodowská</a> (1903)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3._baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3. baron Rayleigh">Lord Rayleigh</a> (1904)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a> (1905)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Michelson</a> (1907)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a> (1908)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Ferdinand Braun</a> (1909)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Johannes van der Waals</a> (1910)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a> (1911)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Nils Gustaf Dalén">Gustaf Dalén</a> (1912)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Max von Laue</a> (1914)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a> (1915)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Charles Barkla</a> (1917)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> (1918)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a> (1919)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edouard_Guillaume" title="Charles Edouard Guillaume">Charles Guillaume</a> (1920)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> (1921)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (1922)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Millikan</a> (1923)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Manne Siegbahn</a> (1924)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">James Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Gustav Hertz</a> (1925)</span></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1926–1950</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Perrin</a> (1926)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Arthur Holly Compton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Wilson</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Richardson</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Louis de Broglie</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">C. V. Raman</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Victor Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Carl Anderson</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Clinton Davisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Thomson</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence" title="Ernest Orlando Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Otto Stern</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Rabi</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Percy Bridgman</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Edward Appleton</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Jukawa" title="Hideki Jukawa">Hideki Jukawa</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Cecil Powell</a> (1950)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1951–1975</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" title="John Douglas Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Sinton_Walton" title="Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton">Ernest Walton</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Purcell</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Frits Zernike</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Walther Bothe</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Willis Lamb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Polykarp Kusch</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">William Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Walter Brattain</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jang_%C4%8Cen-ning" title="Jang Čen-ning">Jang Čen-ning</a> / <a href="/wiki/Li_%C4%8Ceng-tao" title="Li Čeng-tao">Li Čeng-tao</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Alexejevi%C4%8D_%C4%8Cerenkov" title="Pavel Alexejevič Čerenkov">Pavel Alexejevič Čerenkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Ilja Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Igor_Jevgen%C4%9Bvi%C4%8D_Tamm" title="Igor Jevgeněvič Tamm">Igor Tamm</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Emilio G. Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Owen Chamberlain</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Donald A. Glaser</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Robert Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ludwig_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer">Rudolf Mössbauer</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau">Lev Landau</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">E. P. Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_G%C3%B6ppertov%C3%A1-Mayerov%C3%A1" title="Maria Göppertová-Mayerová">Maria Göppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">J. Hans D. Jensen</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Gennadijevi%C4%8D_Basov" title="Nikolaj Gennadijevič Basov">Nikolaj Gennadijevič Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Michajlovi%C4%8D_Prochorov" title="Alexandr Michajlovič Prochorov">Alexandr Prochorov</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0in%E2%80%99i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Tomonaga" title="Šin’ičiró Tomonaga">Šin’ičiró Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Alfred Kastler</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis Alvarez</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Hannes Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Louis Néel</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Leon Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">John Schrieffer</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Leo Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Ivar Giaever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Brian Josephson</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Antony Hewish</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">Aage Bohr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Ben Mottelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">James Rainwater</a> (1975)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1976–2000</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Burton Richter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ting" title="Samuel Ting">Samuel Ting</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Philip Warren Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Mott" title="Nevill Mott">Nevill Mott</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck">John Hasbrouck van Vleck</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Kapica" title="Pjotr Leonidovič Kapica">Pjotr Leonidovič Kapica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Arno Allan Penzias</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Robert Woodrow Wilson</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Sheldon Lee Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Watson_Cronin" title="James Watson Cronin">James Watson Cronin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Val Logsdon Fitch</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Arthur Leonard Schawlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Kai Siegbahn</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Kenneth G. Wilson</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">William Alfred Fowler</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Simon van der Meer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Carlo Rubbia</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klaus von Klitzing</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Johannes Georg Bednorz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Karl Alexander Müller</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Melvin Schwartz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Norman Foster Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Hans Georg Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Wolfgang Paul</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">Richard Edward Taylor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Henry Way Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Jerome Isaac Friedman</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Georges Charpak</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Russell Alan Hulse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor">Joseph Hooton Taylor</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Bertram Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Clifford Shull</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Frederick Reines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Martin Lewis Perl</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">David Morris Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dean_Osheroff" title="Douglas Dean Osheroff">Douglas Dean Osheroff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">Robert Coleman Richardson</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">William Daniel Phillips</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Robert B. Laughlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Horst Ludwig Störmer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cchuej_%C4%8Cchi" title="Cchuej Čchi">Cchuej Čchi</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Gerardus 't Hooft</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martinus J. G. Veltman</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDores_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Alfjorov" title="Žores Ivanovič Alfjorov">Žores Ivanovič Alfjorov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Herbert Kroemer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a> (2000)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2001–2025</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Eric Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Wolfgang Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Carl Wieman</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_mlad%C5%A1%C3%AD" title="Raymond Davis mladší">Raymond Davis mladší</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masato%C5%A1i_Ko%C5%A1iba" title="Masatoši Košiba">Masatoši Košiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexej_Alexejevi%C4%8D_Abrikosov" title="Alexej Alexejevič Abrikosov">Alexej Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_Lazarevi%C4%8D_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg">Vitalij Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony Leggett</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Jonathan_Gross" title="David Jonathan Gross">David Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" title="Hugh David Politzer">David Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Frank Wilczek</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Roy Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hall" title="John Hall">John Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Theodor Hänsch</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">John C. Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_F._Smoot" title="George F. Smoot">George Smoot</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Nambu" title="Jóičiró Nambu">Jóičiró Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobaja%C5%A1i" title="Makoto Kobajaši">Makoto Kobajaši</a> / <a href="/wiki/To%C5%A1ihide_Masukawa" title="Tošihide Masukawa">Tošihide Masukawa</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuen_Kao" title="Charles Kuen Kao">Charles Kuen Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Sterling_Boyle" title="Willard Sterling Boyle">Willard Sterling Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Elwood_Smith" title="George Elwood Smith">George E. Smith</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Konstantin Novoselov</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Serge Haroche</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">David J. Wineland</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Isamu Akasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiro%C5%A1i_Amano" title="Hiroši Amano">Hiroši Amano</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kad%C5%BEita" title="Takaaki Kadžita">Takaaki Kadžita</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">Arthur B. McDonald</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">David J. Thouless</a> / <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Duncan Haldane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kosterlitz" title="Michael Kosterlitz">Michael Kosterlitz</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barry Barish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Arthur Ashkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donna_Stricklandov%C3%A1" title="Donna Stricklandová">Donna Stricklandová</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">James Peebles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Reinhard Genzel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghezov%C3%A1" title="Andrea M. Ghezová">Andrea Ghezová</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Syukuro Manabe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Klaus Hasselmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Giorgio Parisi</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Alain Aspect</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Clauser" title="John F. Clauser">John F. Clauser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Pierre Agostini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Ferenc Krausz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillierov%C3%A1" title="Anne L'Huillierová">Anne L'Huillierová</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">John Hopfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a> (2024)</span></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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