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Martinus J.G. Veltman – Wikipedia

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Veltman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 62 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مارتينوس فيلتمان – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارتينوس فيلتمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="مارتینیوس ولتمن – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارتینیوس ولتمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Марцінус Велтман – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марцінус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="مارتینیوس ولتمن – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارتینیوس ولتمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EB%89%98%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8E%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%8C" title="마르티뉘스 펠트만 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르티뉘스 펠트만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մարտինուս Վելտման – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարտինուս Վելտման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Justinus_Godefriedus_Veltman" title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="מרטינוס פלטמן – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרטינוס פלטמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87.%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="मार्टिनस जे.जी. व्हेल्टमन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मार्टिनस जे.जी. व्हेल्टमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مارتينوس فيلتمان – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارتينوس فيلتمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="مارتینیوس ولتمن – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مارتینیوس ولتمن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)" title="Martinus Veltman (natuurkundige) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Martinus Veltman (natuurkundige)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मार्टिनस जे जी भेल्ट्म्यान – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मार्टिनस जे जी भेल्ट्म्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="マルティヌス・フェルトマン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルティヌス・フェルトマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مارٹینس ویلٹمین – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارٹینس ویلٹمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Justinus_Godefriedus_Veltman" title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Велтман, Мартинус – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Велтман, Мартинус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Justinus_Godefriedus_Veltman" title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартінус Велтман – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мартінус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماٹینس جے جی ولٹمین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماٹینس جے جی ولٹمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202149#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:lightgrey; color:black; text-align:center;">Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Martinus_Veltman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Martinus_Veltman.jpg/220px-Martinus_Veltman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Martinus_Veltman.jpg/330px-Martinus_Veltman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Martinus_Veltman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="445" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Fødd</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;">Martinus Justinus Godefridus Veltman<br /><a href="/wiki/27._juni" title="27. juni">27. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> (93 år)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waalwijk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waalwijk (sida finst ikkje)">Waalwijk</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Død</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/4._januar" title="4. januar">4. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> (89&#160;år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1075656" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1075656">Bilthoven</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Nasjonalitet</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlandsk</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Område</th><td class="kategori" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk">fysikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teoretisk_fysikk" title="Teoretisk fysikk">teoretisk fysikk</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Yrke</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q19350898" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q19350898">teoretisk fysikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fysikar" title="Fysikar">fysikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1622272" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1622272">universitetslærar</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Institusjonar</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q221653" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q221653">Universitetet i Utrecht</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Leiden" title="Universitetet i Leiden">Universitetet i Leiden</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitetet_i_Utrecht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitetet i Utrecht (sida finst ikkje)">Universitetet i Utrecht</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Doktorgradsrettleiar</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q726083" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q726083">Leon van Hove</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Doktorgradsstudentar</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus &#39;t Hooft">Gerardus 't Hooft</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Barn</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q102436295" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q102436295">Hélène Veltman</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Medlem</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q253439" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q253439">Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Martinus J.G. Veltman</b> (<a href="/wiki/27._juni" title="27. juni">27. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/4._januar" title="4. januar">4. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>) var ein <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">nederlandsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Fysikar" title="Fysikar">fysikar</a>. Veltmann er kjent for pionerarbeidet sitt med renormalisering av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugeteori&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaugeteori (sida finst ikkje)">gaugeteoriar</a>. Som nyutnemnd professor ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijks_Universiteit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rijks Universiteit (sida finst ikkje)">Rijks Universiteit</a> utvikla han eit dataprogram, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schoonship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schoonship (sida finst ikkje)">Schoonship</a>, som utførte algebraiske forenklingar av dei kompliserte uttrykka som alle <a href="/wiki/Kvantefeltteori" title="Kvantefeltteori">kvantefeltteoriar</a> resulter i når ein vil gjere utrekningar. Ved hjelp av dette programmet blei det mogeleg å verifisere de resultata som studenten hans <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus &#39;t Hooft">Gerardus 't Hooft</a> hadde kome fram til, og saman utarbeidde dei ein detaljert utrekningsmetode som mellom anna gjorde det mogeleg å rekne ut massen til <a href="/wiki/Toppkvark" title="Toppkvark">toppkvarken</a>. </p><p>Veltman vart tildelt <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk">Nobelprisen i fysikk</a> i 1999, saman med 't Hooft, <i>for sine avgjerande innsatser innan kvantestrukturen til teorien for elektrosvak vekselverknad i fysikken</i>. </p><p>Han tok <a href="/wiki/Doktorgrad" title="Doktorgrad">doktorgrad</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk">fysikk</a> ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitetet_i_Utrecht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitetet i Utrecht (sida finst ikkje)">universitetet i Utrecht</a> i 1963, der han òg var <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> i perioden 1966&#8211;81. Han var òg professor ved <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> frå 1981 og fram til han gjekk av med pensjon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J.G._Veltman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J.G._Veltman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" class="extiw" title="nb:Martinus J. G. Veltman">Martinus J. G. Veltman</a>» frå <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedside" class="extiw" title="nb:Hovedside">Wikipedia på bokmål</a>, den 22. februar 2012.</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vinnarar_av_Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background:#d3d3d3;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Mal:Nobelprisen i fysikk"><abbr title="Vis denne malen" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Nobelprisen_i_fysikk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Nobelprisen i fysikk (sida finst ikkje)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen" style="color:black">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-endre"><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mal:Nobelprisen_i_fysikk&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Endre denne malen" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vinnarar_av_Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Vinnarar av <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk">Nobelprisen i fysikk</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#d3d3d3;">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a> (1901)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> (1902)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a> (1903)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Rayleigh</a> (1904)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a> (1905)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Thomson">Thomson</a> (1906)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a> (1907)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> (1908)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> (1909)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a> (1910)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> (1911)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> (1912)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a> (1913)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a> (1914)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a> (1915)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> (1917)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> (1918)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> (1919)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> (1920)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> (1921)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a> (1922)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a> (1923)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a> (1924)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a> (1925)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#d3d3d3;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a> (1926)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a> (1927)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. Richardson</a> (1928)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">De Broglie</a> (1929)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" class="mw-redirect" title="C. V. Raman">Raman</a> (1930)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> (1932)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> (1933)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a> (1935)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Francis_Hess" title="Victor Francis Hess">Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C. D. Anderson</a> (1936)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a> (1937)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> (1938)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a> (1939)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a> (1943)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a> (1944)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> (1945)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a> (1946)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> (1947)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett,_Baron_Blackett" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett">Blackett</a> (1948)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a> (1949)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a> (1950)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#d3d3d3;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a> (1951)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a> (1952)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a> (1953)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> (1954)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> (1955)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a> (1956)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T. D. Lee</a> (1957)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Aleksejevitsj_Tsjerenkov" title="Pavel Aleksejevitsj Tsjerenkov">Tsjerenkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a> (1958)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_G._Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio G. Segrè">Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> (1959)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Glaser</a> (1960)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a> (1961)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a> (1962)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a> (1963)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Basov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaj Basov">Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Prokhorov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksander Prokhorov">Prokhorov</a> (1964)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> (1965)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> (1966)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> (1967)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a> (1968)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> (1969)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel">Néel</a> (1970)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a> (1971)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a> (1972)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a> (1973)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> (1974)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. Bohr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a> (1975)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#d3d3d3;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._C._Ting" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel C. C. Ting">Ting</a> (1976)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a> (1977)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R. Wilson</a> (1978)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> (1979)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a> (1980)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a> (1981)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">K. Wilson</a> (1982)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a> (1983)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a> (1984)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a> (1985)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> (1986)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a> (1987)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" title="Leon M. Lederman">Lederman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a> (1988)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey_jr." title="Norman Foster Ramsey jr.">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a> (1989)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">R. Taylor</a> (1990)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a> (1991)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> (1992)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor_jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor jr.">J. Taylor</a> (1993)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a> (1994)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a> (1995)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Osheroff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. Richardson</a> (1996)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a> (1997)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a> (1998)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus &#39;t Hooft">'t Hooft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a> (1999)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Zjores_Alferov" class="mw-redirect" title="Zjores Alferov">Alferov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a> (2000)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#d3d3d3;">2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> (2001)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_jr." title="Raymond Davis jr.">Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> (2002)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Aleksejevitsj_Abrikosov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksej Aleksejevitsj Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Leggett</a> (2003)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" class="mw-redirect" title="H. David Politzer">Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> (2004)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a> (2005)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a> (2006)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> (2007)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a> (2008)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> (2009)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Konstantin Novoselov</a> (2010)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_G._Riess" title="Adam G. Riess">Riess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt">Schmidt</a> (2011)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge_Haroche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serge Haroche (sida finst ikkje)">Haroche</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Wineland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. Wineland (sida finst ikkje)">Wineland</a> (2012)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="François Englert (sida finst ikkje)">Englert</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Higgs (sida finst ikkje)">Higgs</a> (2013)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isamu Akasaki (sida finst ikkje)">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroshi_Amano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroshi Amano (sida finst ikkje)">Amano</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuji_Nakamura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuji Nakamura (sida finst ikkje)">Nakamura</a> (2014)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takaaki_Kajita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Takaaki Kajita (sida finst ikkje)">Kajita</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._McDonald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur B. McDonald (sida finst ikkje)">McDonald</a> (2015)&#160;&#8226; </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Thouless&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. 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