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돌발홍수 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%8F%8C%EB%B0%9C%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8F%8C%EB%B0%9C%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">돌발홍수</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 35개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Flash flood" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84" title="سيل – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="হড়কাবান – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হড়কাবান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dic%27hlann" title="Dic'hlann – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dic'hlann" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADvalov%C3%A1_povode%C5%88" title="Přívalová povodeň – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přívalová povodeň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сасартăк шыв илни – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сасартăк шыв илни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fflachlif" title="Fflachlif – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fflachlif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturzflut" title="Sturzflut – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sturzflut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flash flood" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subita_inundo" title="Subita inundo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Subita inundo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inundaci%C3%B3n_rel%C3%A1mpago" title="Inundación relámpago – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inundación relámpago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_uholde" title="Flash uholde – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Flash uholde" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سیل ناگهانی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیل ناگهانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84kkitulva" title="Äkkitulva – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Äkkitulva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crue_soudaine" title="Crue soudaine – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crue soudaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maidhm_thuile" title="Maidhm thuile – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Maidhm thuile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambaliyar_ruwa" title="Ambaliyar ruwa – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ambaliyar ruwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%96%D7%A7" title="שיטפון בזק – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיטפון בזק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjir_bandang" title="Banjir bandang – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Banjir bandang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idei_mmiri_na_mberede" title="Idei mmiri na mberede – 이그보어" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Idei mmiri na mberede" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="이그보어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvione_lampo" title="Alluvione lampo – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alluvione lampo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84%E7%A0%B2%E6%B0%B4" title="鉄砲水 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉄砲水" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galodo" title="Galodo – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Galodo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stortvloed" title="Stortvloed – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stortvloed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow%C3%B3d%C5%BA_b%C5%82yskawiczna" title="Powódź błyskawiczna – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powódź błyskawiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enchente_rel%C3%A2mpago" title="Enchente relâmpago – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enchente relâmpago" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viitur%C4%83" title="Viitură – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viitură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Внезапный паводок – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Внезапный паводок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flash flood" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caah_d%C3%A9ngd%C3%A9ng" title="Caah déngdéng – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Caah déngdéng" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="น้ำป่า – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำป่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyelan" title="Seyelan – 터키어" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Main_and_University,_Charlottesville,_during_flash_flood_(comparison).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Main_and_University%2C_Charlottesville%2C_during_flash_flood_%28comparison%29.jpg/220px-Main_and_University%2C_Charlottesville%2C_during_flash_flood_%28comparison%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Main_and_University%2C_Charlottesville%2C_during_flash_flood_%28comparison%29.jpg/330px-Main_and_University%2C_Charlottesville%2C_during_flash_flood_%28comparison%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Main_and_University%2C_Charlottesville%2C_during_flash_flood_%28comparison%29.jpg/440px-Main_and_University%2C_Charlottesville%2C_during_flash_flood_%28comparison%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="6396" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>돌발홍수</b> 또는 <b>플래시 플러드</b>(flash flood)는 저지대(세척지, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95" title="강">강</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%ED%98%B8" title="건호">건호</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EB%AA%B0_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99)" title="함몰 (지질학)">함몰지</a>)에 급속히 범람하는 것을 말한다. 심한 뇌우, 허리케인, 열대 폭풍과 관련된 폭우로 인해 발생할 수도 있고, 얼음이나 눈이 녹은 물이 빙상이나 설원 위로 흐르는 경우도 있다. 돌발 홍수는 1889년 존스타운 홍수 이전에 발생한 것처럼 자연 얼음이나 잔해 댐 또는 인공 댐과 같은 인간 구조물이 붕괴된 후에도 발생할 수 있다. 돌발 홍수는 더 짧은 기간을 가짐으로써 일반 홍수와 구별된다. 강수량과 홍수 발생 사이의 시간이 6시간 이상이다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>돌발 홍수는 미국에서 번개, 토네이도, 허리케인보다 평균적으로 더 많은 사망자를 발생시키는 심각한 위험이다. 돌발홍수는 또한 범람원에 대량의 퇴적물을 퇴적시킬 수 있으며 빈번한 홍수 조건에 적응하지 못한 식생 피복을 파괴할 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%8C%EB%B0%9C%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AA%85%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="인명구조">인명구조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC" title="폭풍해일">폭풍해일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B5%EC%82%AC" title="익사">익사</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%8C%EB%B0%9C%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901031820/http://www.weather.gov/phi/FlashFloodingDefinition">“Flash Flooding Definition”</a>. National Weather Service. 2017년 9월 1일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/phi/FlashFloodingDefinition">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 8월 31일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flash+Flooding+Definition&rft.pub=National+Weather+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fphi%2FFlashFloodingDefinition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%8C%EB%B0%9C%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%8C%EB%B0%9C%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQIEgn-j4H4"><span class="plainlinks">Scottish Flash Flood</span></a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%8A%9C%EB%B8%8C" title="유튜브">유튜브</a> Public clip of the Fochabers flood in Moray September 9</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601205453/http://floodrisk.net/">Decision tree to choose an uncertainty method for hydrological and hydraulic modelling</a>, choosing an uncertainty analysis for flood modelling.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rankinstudio.com/flashfloods">Great footage of flash floods</a> in the arid midwest heading down dry washes after heavy rain.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://floodsafety.com/media/maps/texas/index.htm">Map</a> of central Texas flash flood alley.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apfm.info/projects/pilot/europe/Pilot_Guidance_on_Flash_Flood_Mgmt_Eastern_Europe.pdf">Workshop Proceedings Flash Flood Management</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nws.noaa.gov/iao/iao_FFW.php">Workshop Proceedings Flash Flood Forecasting</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrc-lab.org/">Hydrologic Research Center</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="자연_재해_-_사망자수_순_목록" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4" title="틀:자연 재해"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:자연 재해 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4" title="특수:문서편집/틀:자연 재해"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="자연_재해_-_사망자수_순_목록" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="자연 재해">자연 재해</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9E%90%EC%88%98_%EC%88%9C_%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="사망자수 순 자연재해 목록">사망자수 순 목록</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81" title="기상">기상</a> 재해</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;">고온 기상</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EC%98%A8%EB%82%9C%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="지구 온난화">지구 온난화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%A4%91%ED%98%B8%EC%9A%B0" title="집중호우">집중호우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EA%B8%B0" title="우기">우기</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A7%88" title="장마">장마</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EC%9A%B0" title="뇌우">뇌우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%99%EB%A2%B0" title="낙뢰">낙뢰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%EC%97%BC" title="폭염">폭염</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%8D%BC%EC%85%80" title="슈퍼셀">슈퍼셀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%95" title="열대 저기압">열대 저기압</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%92%8D" title="태풍">태풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B8" title="허리케인">허리케인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="사이클론">사이클론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8D%BC%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B8" title="하이퍼케인">하이퍼케인</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;">저온 기상</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%ED%95%9C%EB%9E%AD%ED%99%94" title="지구 한랭화">지구 한랭화</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0" title="빙하기">빙하기</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%A8%EC%9A%B8_%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D" title="겨울 폭풍">겨울 폭풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B9%99" title="우빙">우빙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%95" title="우박">우박</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%84%EC%9B%83" title="화이트아웃">화이트아웃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%93%9C" title="블리자드">블리자드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%EC%84%A4" title="폭설">폭설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%ED%8C%8C" title="한파">한파</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;">기타 기상</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EA%B0%9C" title="안개">안개</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%B4" title="박무">박무</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%AC%B4" title="연무">연무</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EA%B7%B8" title="스모그">스모그</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84" title="토네이도">토네이도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D" title="폭풍">폭풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%96%A5%EA%B2%A9%ED%92%8D" title="하향격풍">하향격풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%AD%84" title="가뭄">가뭄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89%ED%99%94" title="사막화">사막화</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%9E%98%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D" title="모래폭풍">모래폭풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%82%AC" title="황사">황사</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Red-globe-icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red-globe-icon.png/100px-Red-globe-icon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red-globe-icon.png/150px-Red-globe-icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red-globe-icon.png/200px-Red-globe-icon.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99)" title="지질 (지질학)">지질</a> 재해</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%A4" title="돌리네">싱크홀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%82%AC%ED%83%9C" title="산사태">산사태</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%88%EC%82%AC%ED%83%9C" title="눈사태">눈사태</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4" title="크레바스">크레바스</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="조산_운동" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em; height: 3.1em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%B0_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="조산 운동">조산 운동</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EB%8C%80" title="지진대">지진대-화산대</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4-%ED%9E%88%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%B0%EB%8C%80" title="알프스-히말라야 조산대">알프스-히말라야 조산대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%B0%EB%8C%80" title="환태평양 조산대">환태평양 조산대</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="지진">지진</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A7%84_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)" title="전진 (지진)">전진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%A7%84_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)" title="여진 (지진)">여진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%ED%8C%8C" title="P파">P파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%ED%8C%8C" title="S파">S파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="지진 해일">지진 해일</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="화산">화산</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="초화산">초화산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%ED%99%94_(%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%ED%95%99)" title="분화 (화산학)">분화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%95%94" title="용암">용암</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0_%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4" title="화산 가스">화산 가스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%EC%9E%AC" title="화산재">화산재</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%A5%98" title="화산이류">화산이류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%EC%87%84%EC%84%A4%EB%A5%98" title="화산쇄설류">화산쇄설류</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%B4" title="수해">수해</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98" title="홍수">홍수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%A6%9D%EC%8B%9D" title="조류 대증식">조류 대증식</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%A1%B0" title="적조">적조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%A1%B0" title="녹조">녹조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%B4%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%98" title="유해조류">유해조류</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%AF%EB%85%B9%EC%9D%8C" title="갯녹음">갯녹음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8_%EB%B0%B1%ED%99%94" title="산호 백화">산호 백화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%8B%88%EB%87%A8" title="엘니뇨">엘니뇨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88%EB%83%90" title="라니냐">라니냐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%96%91_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%ED%8F%B4" title="인도양 다이폴">인도양 다이폴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%88%98%EB%A9%B4_%EC%83%81%EC%8A%B9" title="해수면 상승">해수면 상승</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC" title="해일">해일</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="지진 해일">지진 해일</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9E%AC" title="화재">화재</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%B6%88" title="산불">자연적 산불</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91" title="질병">질병</a> 재해</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B7%BC" title="기근">기근</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%A9%B8" title="절멸">절멸</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="감염병" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91" title="감염병">감염병</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%96%89%EB%B3%91" title="유행병">유행병</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%A0%ED%96%89" title="범유행">범유행</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="우주">우주</a> 재해</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="충돌사건">충돌사건</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98%EC%99%80_%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C" title="안드로메다 은하와 우리 은하의 충돌">안드로메다 은하와 우리 은하의 충돌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="지자기폭풍">지자기폭풍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91_%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%96%B4" title="태양 플레어">태양 플레어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%98_%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89_%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%9C" title="코로나 질량 방출">코로나 질량 방출</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EB%A7%90" title="우주의 종말">우주의 종말</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%A3%BD%EC%9D%8C" title="열죽음">열죽음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%A8%EB%AA%B0" title="대함몰">대함몰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85_%EB%A6%BD" title="빅 립">빅 립</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="항성_진화" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em; height: 4em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%84%B1_%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="항성 진화">항성 진화</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91#태양의_일생" title="태양">태양 진화</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="초신성" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em; height: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1" title="초신성">초신성</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1" title="근지구 초신성">근지구 초신성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1" title="극초신성">극초신성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0_%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C" title="감마선 폭발">감마선 폭발</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860333#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="bleskové povodně"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph669434&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐7j489 Cached time: 20241123011523 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.346 seconds Real time usage: 0.503 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1002/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37883/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 439/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15738/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.172/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4111338/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 444.139 1 -total 37.66% 167.248 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적 31.70% 140.786 7 틀:둘러보기_상자 27.57% 122.448 1 틀:자연_재해 22.10% 98.174 1 틀:각주 17.36% 77.103 1 틀:웹_인용 6.68% 29.675 1 틀:전거_통제 5.48% 24.358 1 틀:유튜브 3.52% 15.612 1 틀:Replace 2.08% 9.226 1 틀:Delink --> <!-- 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