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크레바스 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">크레바스</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 32개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepaza" title="Crepaza – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Crepaza" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%82_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="شق جليدي – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شق جليدي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ледавіковая трэшчына – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ледавіковая трэшчына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerda_(glacera)" title="Esquerda (glacera) – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esquerda (glacera)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledovcov%C3%A1_trhlina" title="Ledovcová trhlina – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ledovcová trhlina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gletscherspalte" title="Gletscherspalte – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gletscherspalte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevasse" title="Crevasse – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crevasse" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gla%C4%89erfendo" title="Glaĉerfendo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Glaĉerfendo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevasse" title="Crevasse – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crevasse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraildura" title="Arraildura – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arraildura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%AE%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="یخ‌کافت – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یخ‌کافت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railo" title="Railo – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Railo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevasse_(glaciologie)" title="Crevasse (glaciologie) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crevasse (glaciologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celah_gletser" title="Celah gletser – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Celah gletser" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepaccio" title="Crepaccio – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crepaccio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9" title="クレバス – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クレバス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მყინვარული ნაპრალი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მყინვარული ნაპრალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krevass" title="Krevass – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Krevass" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gletsjerspleet" title="Gletsjerspleet – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gletsjerspleet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresprekk" title="Bresprekk – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bresprekk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresprekk" title="Bresprekk – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bresprekk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crebassa_(glaciologia)" title="Crebassa (glaciologia) – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Crebassa (glaciologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczelina_lodowcowa" title="Szczelina lodowcowa – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szczelina lodowcowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevasse" title="Crevasse – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crevasse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevas%C4%83" title="Crevasă – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crevasă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ледниковая трещина – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ледниковая трещина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevasse" title="Crevasse – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crevasse" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="பனிப்பாறைப் பிளவு – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பனிப்பாறைப் பிளவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzul_yar%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Buzul yarığı – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buzul yarığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Льодовикова тріщина – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Льодовикова тріщина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9A%99" title="冰隙 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冰隙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%9A%B9" title="冰嚹 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冰嚹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q862193" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88)" title="크레바스 (드라마)">크레바스 (드라마)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Langj%C3%B6kull_Abyss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Langj%C3%B6kull_Abyss.jpg/220px-Langj%C3%B6kull_Abyss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Langj%C3%B6kull_Abyss.jpg/330px-Langj%C3%B6kull_Abyss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Langj%C3%B6kull_Abyss.jpg/440px-Langj%C3%B6kull_Abyss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="아이슬란드">아이슬란드</a>의 크레바스. 깊이는 약 30~40m이다.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>크레바스</b>(crevasse)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98" title="빙하">빙하</a>나 눈 골짜기에 형성된 깊은 균열이다. 벽면은 수직으로 1~2m 정도의 틈이 형성된 것이다. 벽면 하부는 눈이 압축되어 굳어진 빙장을 이룬다. </p><p>밑바닥까지의 거리는 10m전후로 얼음이 녹은 물이 흐르고 있는 경우도 있다. </p><p>로프나 사다리를 건네주어 넘는다. 낙하 대책으로 암벽 등산과 그 장비를 필요로 한다. 극지방의 기상 연구 등 조사 목적으로 나오는 부대가 있다.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%95%88%EB%8B%A8%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="해안단구">해안단구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="해협">해협</a>/<a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84_(%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC)" title="수도 (지리)">수도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="헤드랜드">헤드랜드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EC%B4%88" title="환초">환초</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%AF%B8" title="후미">후미</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">화산 지형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%ED%97%90%EC%B2%9C" title="간헐천">간헐천</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4" title="마르">마르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%B8%B5_%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="성층 화산">성층 화산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%83%81_%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="순상 화산">순상 화산</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B0%A8%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="리차트 구조">리차트 구조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B5%AC" title="사구">사구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89" title="사막">사막</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89%ED%8F%AC%EB%8F%84" title="사막포도">사막포도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC" title="툰드라">툰드라</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">식생 지형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EC%A7%80" title="농지">농지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%B2" title="숲">숲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B5%EC%A7%80" title="습지">습지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9B%90" title="초원">초원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%A7%80" title="초지">초지</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">인공 지형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%99" title="간척">간척</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EB%AC%BC" title="건축물">건축물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EB%9F%89" title="교량">다리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%90" title="댐">댐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C" title="도로">도로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A1%9C" title="수로">수로</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B1%B0_(%ED%86%A0%EB%AA%A9)" title="구거 (토목)">구거</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%88%98%EB%A1%9C" title="방수로">방수로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%88%98%EB%A1%9C" title="용수로">용수로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%ED%95%98" title="운하">운하</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="실트">실트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%AC%BC" title="우물">우물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5_%EC%84%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="인공 섬">인공 섬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5_%EC%96%B4%EC%B4%88" title="인공 어초">인공 어초</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%88%98%EC%A7%80" title="저수지">저수지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%B0%A9" title="제방">제방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%A5" title="채석장">채석장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B0%EB%84%90" title="터널">터널</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="기후_변화" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94" title="틀:기후 변화"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:기후 변화 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94" title="특수:문서편집/틀:기후 변화"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="기후_변화" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="기후 변화">기후 변화</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="총괄" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">총괄</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="현대 기후 변화의 원인">현대 기후 변화의 원인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%81%ED%96%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="기후 변화의 영향">기후 변화의 영향</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94_%EC%99%84%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="기후 변화 완화">기후 변화 완화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94_%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="기후 변화 적응">기후 변화 적응</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%99%80_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD%EB%B3%84_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:국가와 지역별 기후 변화 (없는 문서)">국가와 지역별 기후 변화</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="원인" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">원인</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.25em">총괄<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="현대 기후 변화의 원인">현대 기후 변화의 원인</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%B9%EB%8B%A8%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B7%9C%EB%AA%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="극단적 사건의 원인 규명 (없는 문서)">극단적 사건의 원인 규명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%8B%A4_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC" title="온실 효과">온실 효과</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%ED%95%A9%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="기후 변화의 과학적 합의">기후 변화의 과학적 합의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.25em">요인</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%8B%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="온실 기체">온실 기체</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%8B%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4_%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="온실 기체 방출">온실 기체 방출</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%84%9D_%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="화석 연료">화석 연료</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%88%EC%82%B0%EB%A6%BC%ED%99%94%EC%99%80_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="탈산림화와 기후 변화 (없는 문서)">탈산림화와 기후 변화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EC%A7%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%A9,_%ED%86%A0%EC%A7%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%A9_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94,_%EC%9E%84%EC%97%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="토지 이용, 토지 이용 변화, 임업 (없는 문서)">토지 이용, 토지 이용 변화, 임업</a> (LULUCF)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="역사" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">역사</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94_%ED%95%99%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="기후 변화 학계의 역사">기후 변화 학계의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="기후 변화 정책과 정치의 역사 (없는 문서)">기후 변화 정책과 정치의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%B0%98%ED%85%8C_%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="스반테 아레니우스">스반테 아레니우스</a></li> <li><a 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회수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%B6%9C%EA%B6%8C_%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EC%A0%9C" title="배출권 거래제">배출권 거래제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="저탄소 경제">저탄소 경제</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.25em">에너지</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%86%8D_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="지속 가능 에너지">지속 가능 에너지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EC%83%9D_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="재생 가능 에너지">재생 가능 에너지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5" title="원자력">원자력</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%B4_%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%97%90_%EB%AF%B8%EC%B9%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%98%81%ED%96%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="원자력 발전이 환경에 미치는 영향 (없는 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href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%A8%EC%B9%B4%EB%B3%B8" title="블루카본">블루카본</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B1%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="이산화 탄소 제거 (없는 문서)">이산화 탄소 제거</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94_%EC%99%84%ED%99%94_%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="기후 변화 완화 시나리오 (없는 문서)">기후 변화 완화 시나리오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="기후 공학">기후 공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B0%98_%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EC%B1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="자연 기반 해결책">자연 기반 해결책</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%88%EC%82%B0%EB%A6%BC%ED%99%94%EC%99%80_%EC%82%B0%EB%A6%BC_%EB%B2%8C%EC%B1%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%9C%EB%9F%89_%EA%B0%90%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="탈산림화와 산림 벌채의 방출량 감소 (없는 문서)">탈산림화와 산림 벌채의 방출량 감소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%A6%BC" title="재조림">재조림</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="배경과_이론" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">배경과 이론</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.25em">측정</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1_%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84_%EC%B8%A1%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="인공위성 온도 측정법 (없는 문서)">인공위성 온도 측정법</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.25em">이론</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A8" title="반사율">반사율</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C_%ED%9D%A1%EC%88%98%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="탄소 흡수원">탄소 흡수원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%EB%8F%99_%EB%B0%8F_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94" title="기후 변동 및 변화">기후 변동 및 변화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%AF%BC%EA%B0%90%EB%8F%84" title="기후 민감도">기후 민감도</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%84_%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%9C%EB%A0%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="구름 강제력 (없는 문서)">구름 강제력</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EB%A3%A8%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%84_%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%95_%EA%B0%80%EC%84%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="모루구름 온도 고정 가설 (없는 문서)">모루구름 온도 고정 가설</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B0%80%EC%84%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="이리스 가설 (없는 문서)">이리스 가설</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94_%ED%94%BC%EB%93%9C%EB%B0%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="기후 변화 피드백 (없는 문서)">피드백</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80_%EC%88%98%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="지구 에너지 수지">지구 에너지 수지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%9A%A8%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84" title="유효온도">유효온도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EC%98%A8%EB%82%9C%ED%99%94_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98" title="지구 온난화 지수">지구 온난화 지수</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A8%EC%8B%A4_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC%EA%B0%80_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94%EC%97%90_%EB%AF%B8%EC%B9%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%98%88%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="온실 효과가 기후 변화에 미치는 예시 모델 (없는 문서)">온실 효과가 기후 변화에 미치는 예시 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%82%AC_%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%9C%EB%A0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="복사 강제력">복사 강제력</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.25em">연구</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84%ED%95%99" title="고기후학">고기후학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D%ED%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="고폭풍학 (없는 문서)">고폭풍학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="기후 모델">기후 모델</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="목록 문서"><img alt="목록 문서" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94_%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4%EC%A7%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="기후 변화 용어집 (없는 문서)">용어집</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="목록 문서"><img alt="목록 문서" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EC%83%89%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="기후 변화 관련 문서 색인 (없는 문서)">색인</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="분류"><img alt="분류" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94" title="분류:기후 변화">분류</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="자연_재해_-_사망자수_순_목록" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4" title="틀:자연 재해"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:자연 재해 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4" title="특수:문서편집/틀:자연 재해"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="자연_재해_-_사망자수_순_목록" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="자연 재해">자연 재해</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9E%90%EC%88%98_%EC%88%9C_%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="사망자수 순 자연재해 목록">사망자수 순 목록</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81" title="기상">기상</a> 재해</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;">고온 기상</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EC%98%A8%EB%82%9C%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="지구 온난화">지구 온난화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%A4%91%ED%98%B8%EC%9A%B0" title="집중호우">집중호우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EA%B8%B0" title="우기">우기</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A7%88" title="장마">장마</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EC%9A%B0" title="뇌우">뇌우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%99%EB%A2%B0" title="낙뢰">낙뢰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%EC%97%BC" title="폭염">폭염</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%8D%BC%EC%85%80" title="슈퍼셀">슈퍼셀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%95" title="열대 저기압">열대 저기압</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%92%8D" title="태풍">태풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B8" title="허리케인">허리케인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="사이클론">사이클론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8D%BC%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B8" title="하이퍼케인">하이퍼케인</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;">저온 기상</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%ED%95%9C%EB%9E%AD%ED%99%94" title="지구 한랭화">지구 한랭화</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0" title="빙하기">빙하기</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%A8%EC%9A%B8_%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D" title="겨울 폭풍">겨울 폭풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B9%99" title="우빙">우빙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%95" title="우박">우박</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%84%EC%9B%83" title="화이트아웃">화이트아웃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%93%9C" title="블리자드">블리자드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%EC%84%A4" title="폭설">폭설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%ED%8C%8C" title="한파">한파</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;">기타 기상</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EA%B0%9C" title="안개">안개</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%B4" title="박무">박무</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%AC%B4" title="연무">연무</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EA%B7%B8" title="스모그">스모그</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84" title="토네이도">토네이도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D" title="폭풍">폭풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%96%A5%EA%B2%A9%ED%92%8D" title="하향격풍">하향격풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%AD%84" title="가뭄">가뭄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89%ED%99%94" title="사막화">사막화</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%9E%98%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D" title="모래폭풍">모래폭풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%82%AC" title="황사">황사</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Red-globe-icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red-globe-icon.png/100px-Red-globe-icon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red-globe-icon.png/150px-Red-globe-icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red-globe-icon.png/200px-Red-globe-icon.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99)" title="지질 (지질학)">지질</a> 재해</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%A4" title="돌리네">싱크홀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%82%AC%ED%83%9C" title="산사태">산사태</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%88%EC%82%AC%ED%83%9C" title="눈사태">눈사태</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">크레바스</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="조산_운동" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em; height: 3.1em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%B0_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="조산 운동">조산 운동</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EB%8C%80" title="지진대">지진대-화산대</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4-%ED%9E%88%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%B0%EB%8C%80" title="알프스-히말라야 조산대">알프스-히말라야 조산대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%B0%EB%8C%80" title="환태평양 조산대">환태평양 조산대</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="지진">지진</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A7%84_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)" title="전진 (지진)">전진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%A7%84_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)" title="여진 (지진)">여진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%ED%8C%8C" title="P파">P파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%ED%8C%8C" title="S파">S파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="지진 해일">지진 해일</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="화산">화산</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="초화산">초화산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%ED%99%94_(%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%ED%95%99)" title="분화 (화산학)">분화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%95%94" title="용암">용암</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0_%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4" title="화산 가스">화산 가스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%EC%9E%AC" title="화산재">화산재</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%A5%98" title="화산이류">화산이류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%EC%87%84%EC%84%A4%EB%A5%98" title="화산쇄설류">화산쇄설류</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%B4" title="수해">수해</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98" title="홍수">홍수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%A6%9D%EC%8B%9D" title="조류 대증식">조류 대증식</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%A1%B0" title="적조">적조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%A1%B0" title="녹조">녹조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%B4%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%98" title="유해조류">유해조류</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%AF%EB%85%B9%EC%9D%8C" title="갯녹음">갯녹음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8_%EB%B0%B1%ED%99%94" title="산호 백화">산호 백화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%8B%88%EB%87%A8" title="엘니뇨">엘니뇨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88%EB%83%90" title="라니냐">라니냐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%96%91_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%ED%8F%B4" title="인도양 다이폴">인도양 다이폴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%88%98%EB%A9%B4_%EC%83%81%EC%8A%B9" title="해수면 상승">해수면 상승</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC" title="해일">해일</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="지진 해일">지진 해일</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9E%AC" title="화재">화재</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%B6%88" title="산불">자연적 산불</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91" title="질병">질병</a> 재해</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B7%BC" title="기근">기근</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%A9%B8" title="절멸">절멸</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="감염병" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91" title="감염병">감염병</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%96%89%EB%B3%91" title="유행병">유행병</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%A0%ED%96%89" title="범유행">범유행</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="우주">우주</a> 재해</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="충돌사건">충돌사건</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98%EC%99%80_%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C" title="안드로메다 은하와 우리 은하의 충돌">안드로메다 은하와 우리 은하의 충돌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="지자기폭풍">지자기폭풍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91_%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%96%B4" title="태양 플레어">태양 플레어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%98_%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89_%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%9C" title="코로나 질량 방출">코로나 질량 방출</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EB%A7%90" title="우주의 종말">우주의 종말</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%A3%BD%EC%9D%8C" title="열죽음">열죽음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%A8%EB%AA%B0" title="대함몰">대함몰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85_%EB%A6%BD" title="빅 립">빅 립</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="항성_진화" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em; height: 4em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%84%B1_%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="항성 진화">항성 진화</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91#태양의_일생" title="태양">태양 진화</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="초신성" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em; height: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1" title="초신성">초신성</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1" title="근지구 초신성">근지구 초신성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1" title="극초신성">극초신성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0_%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C" title="감마선 폭발">감마선 폭발</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862193#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4157596-9">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007537563805171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Glacial crevasses"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2005020013">미국</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jordens_inre.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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