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<span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Agis IV</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248666159">.mw-parser-output .tfd-dated{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .tfd-default{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tfd-tiny{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tfd-inline{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;position:relative}@media(min-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{clear:right;float:right;width:22em}}</style><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_November_12#Template:Lang-grc-gre" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 November 12">‹See Tfd›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ἄγις</span></span>; c. 265 BC – 241 BC), the elder son of <a href="/wiki/Eudamidas_II" title="Eudamidas II">Eudamidas II</a>, was the 25th king of the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Sparta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Sparta">Eurypontid</a> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DGRBM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DGRBM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Posterity has reckoned him an idealistic but impractical monarch.<sup id="cite_ref-OCD_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Agis IV</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>King of Sparta</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kings_Agis_and_Cleomenes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kings_Agis_and_Cleomenes.jpg/220px-Kings_Agis_and_Cleomenes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kings_Agis_and_Cleomenes.jpg/330px-Kings_Agis_and_Cleomenes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kings_Agis_and_Cleomenes.jpg/440px-Kings_Agis_and_Cleomenes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="1492"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Kings Agis and Cleomenes, late 17th century engraving.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">245–241 BC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eudamidas_II" title="Eudamidas II">Eudamidas II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eudamidas_III" title="Eudamidas III">Eudamidas III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">241 BC<br><a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consort</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agiatis" title="Agiatis">Agiatis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Sparta#Eurypontid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Sparta">Eurypontid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eudamidas_II" title="Eudamidas II">Eudamidas II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agesistrata" title="Agesistrata">Agesistrata</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Family_background_and_accession"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Family background and accession</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Reforms"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Reforms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Loss_of_support"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Loss of support</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Execution_and_legacy"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Execution and legacy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Agis_IV_in_fiction"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Agis IV in fiction</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Family_background_and_accession">Family background and accession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Agis_IV&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family background and accession" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Agis was the son of <a href="/wiki/Eudamidas_II" title="Eudamidas II">Eudamidas II</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> c.275–c.245</span>) and grandson of <a href="/wiki/Archidamus_IV" title="Archidamus IV">Archidamus IV</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> c.300–c.275</span>), who belonged to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Sparta" title="List of kings of Sparta">Eurypontid dynasty</a>, one of the two royal families of Sparta (the other being the Agiads). The reign of Agis marks a re-emergence of the Eurypontids, who had disappeared from the records since the defeat of Archidamus IV against <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius I of Macedon">Demetrios Poliorketes</a> in 294.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father is indeed the most obscure of all the Spartan kings, perhaps due to a mental or physical disability.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eudamidas II's dates of reign are therefore very conjectural. The traditional year of his death is c.245, but he may have died earlier (up to 263), in which case a regent was appointed during Agis' minority, as he was born c.265. The most likely candidate is his uncle <a href="/wiki/Agesilaus_(statesman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agesilaus (statesman)">Agesilaus</a>, who played an important role during Agis' reign.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agis' mother was <a href="/wiki/Agesistrata" title="Agesistrata">Agesistrata</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Archidamia" title="Archidamia">Archidamia</a> (also mother of Agesilaus) who played an important role during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sparta" title="Siege of Sparta">siege of Sparta</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_of_Epirus" title="Pyrrhus of Epirus">Pyrrhus</a> in 272.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plutarch tells that they were the richest people in Sparta.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agis also had a younger brother named <a href="/wiki/Archidamus_V" title="Archidamus V">Archidamus</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Reforms">Reforms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Agis_IV&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reforms" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Agis succeeded his father as king in 245 BC, at around the age of 20, and reigned four years. The interest of his reign, however, derived from the domestic crisis of Sparta at the time of his succession.<sup id="cite_ref-OCD_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to sources, the influx of wealth and luxury, with their concomitant vices, led to the <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Spartan</a> way of life degenerating from the ancient simplicity and severity of manners, and an extreme inequality in the <a href="/wiki/Distribution_of_wealth" title="Distribution of wealth">distribution of wealth</a>. Fewer than 700 families of the genuine Spartan stock (i.e. full citizens or <i><a href="/wiki/Homoioi" class="mw-redirect" title="Homoioi">homoioi</a></i>) remained, and in consequence of the innovation introduced by <a href="/wiki/Epitadeus" title="Epitadeus">Epitadeus</a>, who procured a repeal of the law which secured to every Spartan head of a family an equal portion of land, the landed property had passed into the hands of very few individuals, so that fewer than 100 Spartan families held estates, while the poor were greatly burdened with <a href="/wiki/Debt" title="Debt">debt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DGRBM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DGRBM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agis' program was in four points: </p> <ul><li>cancellation of debts: or more precisely, mortgages taken out on citizens' <i>klaros</i> (plot of land), as citizens often got into debts to pay for their contribution to the <a href="/wiki/Syssitia" title="Syssitia">syssitia</a>, and many had lost their status when the burden became too high.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>redistribution of land: civic lands were redistributed in equal shares between Spartan citizens, former citizens who had lost their status because they could not afford the syssitia, <a href="/wiki/Perioeci" title="Perioeci">periokoi</a>, and even foreigners—probably mercenaries living in Laconia. In total, Agis created 4500 new lots of land for his new civic body: 700 for the remaining citizens, about 2000 for the degraded citizens, and the rest between periokoi and mercenaries.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>restoration of the <a href="/wiki/Agoge" title="Agoge">agoge</a>, the rigorous military education in Sparta, which had disappeared after the late 270s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>restoration of the original syssitia, the collective messes, which had evolved into lavish banquets.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Agis, who from his earliest youth had shown his attachment to the ancient discipline, undertook to reform these abuses, and re-establish the institutions of <a href="/wiki/Lycurgus_of_Sparta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycurgus of Sparta">Lycurgus</a>. To this end he proposed the abolition of all debts and a new partition of the lands. Another part of his plan was to give landed estates to the <i><a href="/wiki/Perioikoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Perioikoi">Perioikoi</a></i> capable of bearing the arms, and to the Metic women, "who had a beautiful appearance and were in prime of their life". His schemes were warmly seconded by the poorer classes and the young men, and as strenuously opposed by the wealthy. He succeeded, however, in gaining over three very influential persons: his uncle <a href="/wiki/Agesilaus_(statesman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agesilaus (statesman)">Agesilaus</a> (a man of large property, but who, being deeply involved in debt, hoped to profit by the innovations of Agis), Lysander (a descendant of the <a href="/wiki/Lysander" title="Lysander">victor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aegospotami" title="Battle of Aegospotami">Aegospotami</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Mandrocleides" title="Mandrocleides">Mandrocleides</a>. Having arranged for Lysander to be elected one of the six <a href="/wiki/Ephor" title="Ephor">ephors</a>, he laid his plans before the senate. He proposed that the Spartan territory should be divided into two portions, one to consist of 4500 equal lots, to be divided amongst the Spartans, whose ranks were to be filled up by the admission of the most respectable of the <i>Perioikoi</i> and resident aliens; the other to contain 15,000 equal lots, to be divided amongst the remaining <i>Perioikoi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-DGRBM_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DGRBM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The senate could not at first come to a decision on the matter. Lysander, therefore, convened the assembly of the people, to whom Agis submitted his measure, and offered to make the first sacrifice, by giving up his own lands and money, telling them that his mother, Agesistrate, and grandmother, who were both possessed of great wealth, with all his relations and friends, would follow his example. His generosity drew the applause of the multitude. The opposite party, however, headed by <a href="/wiki/Leonidas_II" title="Leonidas II">Leonidas II</a>, Agis' <a href="/wiki/Agiad_dynasty" title="Agiad dynasty">Agiad</a> co-monarch, who had formed his habits at the luxurious court of <a href="/wiki/Seleucus_II_Callinicus" title="Seleucus II Callinicus">Seleucus II Callinicus</a>, got the senate to reject the measure, though only by one vote. Agis decided to rid himself of Leonidas. Lysander accordingly accused him of having violated the laws by marrying a stranger and living in a foreign land. Leonidas was deposed, and was succeeded by his son-in-law, Cleombrotus, who cooperated with Agis. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Loss_of_support">Loss of support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Agis_IV&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Loss of support" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Soon afterwards, however, Lysander's term of office expired, and the ephors of the following year were opposed to Agis, and looked to restore Leonidas. They brought an accusation against Lysander and Mandrocleides, of attempting to violate the laws. Alarmed at the turn events were taking, these two convinced the king to take the unprecedented step of deposing the ephors by force and to appoint others in their stead.<sup id="cite_ref-OCD_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leonidas, who had returned to the city, fled again, to <a href="/wiki/Tegea" title="Tegea">Tegea</a>, protected from Agis by Agesilaus, who persuaded Agis and Lysander that the most effective way to secure the consent of the wealthy to the distribution of their lands, would be to begin by cancelling the debts. Accordingly, the debts were cancelled, and all <a href="/wiki/Bond_(finance)" title="Bond (finance)">bonds</a>, registers, and <a href="/wiki/Security_(finance)" title="Security (finance)">securities</a> were piled up in the market place and burned.<sup id="cite_ref-DGRBM_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DGRBM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Agesilaus_(statesman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agesilaus (statesman)">Agesilaus</a>, having achieved his goal, contrived various pretexts for delaying the division of the lands. Meanwhile, the <a href="/wiki/Achaean_League" title="Achaean League">Achaean League</a> appealed to Sparta for assistance against the <a href="/wiki/Aetolian_League" title="Aetolian League">Aetolian League</a>. Agis was accordingly sent at the head of an army. The cautious movements of the Achaean leader, <a href="/wiki/Aratus_of_Sicyon" title="Aratus of Sicyon">Aratus of Sicyon</a>, gave Agis no opportunity to distinguish himself in battle, but he gained great credit by the excellent discipline he preserved among his troops. During his absence Agesilaus so angered the poorer classes by the continued postponement of the division of the lands, that they made no opposition when the enemies of Agis openly brought back Leonidas II and set him on the throne. Agis and Cleombrotus fled for sanctuary, the former to the temple of <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalcioecus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalcioecus (page does not exist)">Chalcioecus</a> in Sparta, the latter to the temple of <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a>) at <a href="/wiki/Taenarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Taenarum">Taenarum</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Execution_and_legacy">Execution and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Agis_IV&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Execution and legacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doom_Agis_Childrens_Plutarch_Walter_Crane.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Doom_Agis_Childrens_Plutarch_Walter_Crane.png/170px-Doom_Agis_Childrens_Plutarch_Walter_Crane.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="278" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="1658"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 278px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Doom_Agis_Childrens_Plutarch_Walter_Crane.png/170px-Doom_Agis_Childrens_Plutarch_Walter_Crane.png" data-width="170" data-height="278" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Doom_Agis_Childrens_Plutarch_Walter_Crane.png/255px-Doom_Agis_Childrens_Plutarch_Walter_Crane.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Doom_Agis_Childrens_Plutarch_Walter_Crane.png/340px-Doom_Agis_Childrens_Plutarch_Walter_Crane.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The Doom of Agis, king of Sparta - early 20th-century engraving</figcaption></figure> <p>Cleombrotus was allowed to go into exile; he escaped death only because of the influence of his wife, Leonidas' daughter Chilonis. While Agis was campaigning against the Aetolian Alliance, the oligarchs succeeded in restoring Leonidas to power and canceling the reforms that Agis had implemented. In 241 Agis was betrayed by some friends and thrown into prison. Leonidas immediately came with a band of <a href="/wiki/Mercenary" title="Mercenary">mercenaries</a> and secured the prison, while the ephors entered it and went through the mockery of a trial. When asked if he did not repent of what he had attempted, Agis replied that he should never repent of so great a design, even in the face of death. He was accused of seeking tyranny, and quickly executed by <a href="/wiki/Strangling" title="Strangling">strangulation</a>, the ephors fearing a rescue, as a great crowd of people had assembled around the prison gates. </p><p>Agis, observing that one of his executioners was moved to tears, said, "Weep not for me: suffering, as I do, unjustly, I am in a happier case than my murderers." His mother Agesistrate and his grandmother Archidameia were strangled on his body. Agis was the first king of Sparta to have been put to death by the ephors. <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, who, however, is undoubtedly wrong, says that he fell in battle.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His widow Agiatis was forcibly married by Leonidas to his son <a href="/wiki/Cleomenes_III" title="Cleomenes III">Cleomenes III</a>, but nevertheless the two developed for each other a mutual affection and esteem.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Considered by many writers too weak and good-natured to cope with the problems which confronted him, Agis was characterized by a sincerity of purpose and a blend of youthful modesty with royal dignity, which render him perhaps the most attractive figure in the whole of Spartan history. His life and death caught the romantic imagination of several ancient writers. He is the subject of a lost biography by <a href="/wiki/Phylarchus" title="Phylarchus">Phylarchus</a>, which was apparently very heavily relied upon by <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a> when he wrote his own biography of the king.<sup id="cite_ref-OCD_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agis was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Eudamidas_III" title="Eudamidas III">Eudamidas III</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Agis_IV_in_fiction">Agis IV in fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Agis_IV&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Agis IV in fiction" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Agis is the main character in the book <i>Król Agis</i> (<i>King Agis</i>) by the Polish writer Halina Rudnicka. He is also mentioned in the two other books by Halina Rudnicka: <i>Syn Heraklesa</i> (<i>Heracles' son</i>) and <i>Heros w okowach</i> (<i>Hero in manacles</i>). Moreover, he is the main character in the book <i>Αγις</i> (<i>Agis</i>) by the Greek writer Lili Mavrokefalou. </p><p>Agis also appears in the play <i><a href="/wiki/Agis_(play)" title="Agis (play)">Agis</a></i>, a blank verse tragedy by the Scottish dramatist <a href="/wiki/John_Home" title="John Home">John Home</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Agis_IV&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DGRBM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMason1867" class="citation cs2">Mason, Charles Peter (1867), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090412131848/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0082.html">"Agis (4)"</a>, in Smith, William (ed.), <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a></i>, vol. 1, Boston: <a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_and_Company" title="Little, Brown and Company">Little, Brown and Company</a>, p. 73, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0082.html">the original</a> on 2009-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-05-23</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agis+%284%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Biography+and+Mythology&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=1867&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Charles+Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancientlibrary.com%2Fsmith-bio%2F0082.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgis+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OCD-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OCD_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCD_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCD_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCD_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCartledge1996" class="citation cs2">Cartledge, Paul Anthony (1996), "Agis IV", in Hornblower, Simon (ed.), <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Classical_Dictionary" title="Oxford Classical Dictionary">Oxford Classical Dictionary</a></i>, Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agis+IV&rft.btitle=Oxford+Classical+Dictionary&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Cartledge&rft.aufirst=Paul+Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgis+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McQueen, "The Eurypontid House", pp. 165, 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cartledge, <i>Hellenistic and Roman Sparta</i>, p. 38, even considers that Agis IV was the first significant Eurypontid since Agis III (who died in 331).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McQueen, "The Eurypontid House", p. 167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McQueen, "The Eurypontid House", pp. 174–177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McQueen, "The Eurypontid House", pp. 168–170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cartledge, <i>Hellenistic and Roman Sparta</i>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cartledge, <i>Hellenistic and Roman Sparta</i>, pp. 39, 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cartledge, <i>Hellenistic and Roman Sparta</i>, pp. 39, 41, 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cartledge, <i>Hellenistic and Roman Sparta</i>, pp. 38, 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <i>Description of Greece</i> viii. 10. § 4, 27. § 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>, <i>Agis</i>, <i>Cleomenes</i>, <i>Aratus</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <i>Description of Greece</i> vii. 7. § 2</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Agis_IV&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cartledge" title="Paul Cartledge">Paul Cartledge</a>, <i>Sparta and Lakonia, A Regional History 1300–362 BC</i>, London, Routledge, 2001 (originally published in 1979). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-26276-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-26276-3">0-415-26276-3</a></li> <li>E. I. McQueen, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436145">The Eurypontid House in Hellenistic Sparta</a>", <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>, Bd. 39, H. 2 (1990), pp. 163–181.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Agis_IV&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1870" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">Smith, William</a>, ed. (1870). "Agis (4)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agis+%284%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Biography+and+Mythology&rft.date=1870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgis+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eudamidas_II" title="Eudamidas II">Eudamidas II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Sparta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Sparta">Eurypontid King of Sparta</a> </b><br>c. 245 BC – 241 BC </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eudamidas_III" title="Eudamidas III">Eudamidas III</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Agis IV</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="14" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Agis_IV" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Agis IV">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Agis_IV" class="extiw" title="q:Agis IV">Quotations</a></b> from Wikiquote</span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agis_IV&oldid=1210678461">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agis_IV&oldid=1210678461</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Agis_IV&action=history"> <div 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_Agis" title="IV Agis – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="IV Agis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4_IV" title="Агид IV – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Агид IV" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV" title="Agis IV – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agis IV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV." title="Agis IV. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Agis IV." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV." title="Agis IV. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Agis IV." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV" title="Agis IV – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Agis IV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%84" title="Άγις Δ΄ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγις Δ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV" title="Agis IV – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agis IV" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV" title="Agis IV – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Agis IV" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%8A%A4_4%EC%84%B8" title="아기스 4세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아기스 4세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV" title="Agis IV – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Agis IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agide_IV" title="Agide IV – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Agide IV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="אגיס הרביעי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אגיס הרביעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_IV" title="აგის IV – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აგის IV" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV" title="Agis IV – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Agis IV" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._Agisz_sp%C3%A1rtai_kir%C3%A1ly" title="IV. Agisz spártai király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IV. Agisz spártai király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="اجيس الرابع – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اجيس الرابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV_van_Sparta" title="Agis IV van Sparta – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Agis IV van Sparta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AE%E3%82%B94%E4%B8%96" title="アギス4世 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アギス4世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV" title="Agis IV – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Agis IV" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV" title="Agis IV – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Agis IV" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81gis_IV" title="Ágis IV – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ágis IV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81_IV" title="Агис IV – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Агис IV" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV." title="Agis IV. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Agis IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81_IV" title="Агис IV – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Агис IV" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV" title="Agis IV – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Agis IV" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV" title="Agis IV – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Agis IV" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV" title="Agis IV – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Agis IV" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81_IV" title="Агіс IV – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Агіс IV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_IV" title="Agis IV – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Agis IV" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="亚基斯四世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚基斯四世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 February 2024, at 20:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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