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Month - Wikipedia

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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_months_in_astronomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_months_in_astronomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Types of months in astronomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_of_months_in_astronomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calendrical_consequences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calendrical_consequences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Calendrical consequences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calendrical_consequences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Months_in_various_calendars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Months_in_various_calendars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Months in various calendars</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Months_in_various_calendars-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Months in various calendars subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Months_in_various_calendars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginning_of_the_lunar_month" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginning_of_the_lunar_month"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Beginning of the lunar month</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginning_of_the_lunar_month-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ahom_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ahom_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ahom calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ahom_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Roman calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Numerical_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numerical_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Numerical relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numerical_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calends,_nones,_and_ides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calends,_nones,_and_ides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Calends, nones, and ides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calends,_nones,_and_ides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_between_dates,_weekdays,_and_months_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_between_dates,_weekdays,_and_months_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Relations between dates, weekdays, and months in the Gregorian calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_between_dates,_weekdays,_and_months_in_the_Gregorian_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hebrew_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hebrew_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Hebrew calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hebrew_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamic_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamic_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Islamic calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamic_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabic_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabic_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Arabic calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabic_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hindu_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hindu_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Hindu calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hindu_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baháʼí_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baháʼí_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Baháʼí calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baháʼí_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iranian_calendar_(Persian_calendar)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iranian_calendar_(Persian_calendar)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Iranian calendar (Persian calendar)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iranian_calendar_(Persian_calendar)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformed_Bengali_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformed_Bengali_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Reformed Bengali calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformed_Bengali_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nanakshahi_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nanakshahi_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Nanakshahi calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nanakshahi_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khmer_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khmer_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Khmer calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khmer_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thai_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thai_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Thai calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thai_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tongan_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tongan_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.14</span> <span>Tongan calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tongan_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pingelapese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pingelapese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.15</span> <span>Pingelapese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pingelapese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kollam_era_(Malayalam)_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kollam_era_(Malayalam)_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.16</span> <span>Kollam era (Malayalam) calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kollam_era_(Malayalam)_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sinhalese_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinhalese_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.17</span> <span>Sinhalese calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinhalese_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germanic_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germanic_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.18</span> <span>Germanic calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germanic_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Georgian_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Georgian_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.19</span> <span>Old Georgian calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Georgian_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Swedish_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Swedish_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.20</span> <span>Old Swedish calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Swedish_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_English_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_English_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.21</span> <span>Old English calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_English_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Celtic_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Celtic_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.22</span> <span>Old Celtic calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Celtic_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Hungarian_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Hungarian_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.23</span> <span>Old Hungarian calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Hungarian_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.24</span> <span>Czech calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czech_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Egyptian_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Egyptian_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.25</span> <span>Old Egyptian calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Egyptian_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nisga&#039;a_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nisga&#039;a_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.26</span> <span>Nisga'a calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nisga&#039;a_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_Republican_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Republican_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.27</span> <span>French Republican calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Republican_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_Ojibwe_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Ojibwe_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.28</span> <span>Eastern Ojibwe calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Ojibwe_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Month</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 220 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-220" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">220 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maand" title="Maand – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maand" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monat" title="Monat – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Monat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%88%E1%88%AD" title="ወር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ወር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%8Dna%C3%BE" title="Mōnaþ – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mōnaþ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="شهر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شهر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes" title="Mes – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%9A%DC%90" title="ܝܪܚܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܪܚܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesu" title="Mesu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Mesu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAs" title="Mês – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mês" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="মাহ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes" title="Mes – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasy_(%C3%A1ra)" title="Jasy (ára) – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jasy (ára)" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%86%D3%80_(%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="МоцӀ (гӀужалат) – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="МоцӀ (гӀужалат)" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaxsi" title="Phaxsi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phaxsi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay_(zaman)" title="Ay (zaman) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ay (zaman)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C_(%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="آی (زامان) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آی (زامان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasih" title="Sasih – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sasih" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="মাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goe%CC%8Dh" title="Goe̍h – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goe̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasi" title="Sasi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sasi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%82)" title="Ай (ваҡыт) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ай (ваҡыт)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B)" title="Месяц (каляндарны) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Месяц (каляндарны)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Месяц (каляндар) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Месяц (каляндар)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="महीना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="महीना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(panahon)" title="Bulan (panahon) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bulan (panahon)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Месец – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Месец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monat" title="Monat – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Monat" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟླ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjesec_(period)" title="Mjesec (period) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mjesec (period)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miz" title="Miz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Miz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes" title="Mes – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%85_(%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%82)" title="Уйăх (вăхăт) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уйăх (вăхăт)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(panahon)" title="Bulan (panahon) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bulan (panahon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalend%C3%A1%C5%99n%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc" title="Kalendářní měsíc – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kalendářní měsíc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes" title="Mes – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Mes" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwezi" title="Mwezi – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mwezi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwedzi_yeGore" title="Mwedzi yeGore – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mwedzi yeGore" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwezi" title="Mwezi – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mwezi" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goli" title="Goli – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Goli" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5ned" title="Måned – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Måned" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="شهر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شهر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1notbadji" title="Mánotbadji – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mánotbadji" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munet" title="Munet – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Munet" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monat" title="Monat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="މަސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjasec" title="Mjasec – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mjasec" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="महिना – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="महिना" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuu_(kalender)" title="Kuu (kalender) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuu (kalender)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μήνας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μήνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9s" title="Més – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Més" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Ков – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ков" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes" title="Mes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monato" title="Monato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes" title="Mes – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mes" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hil" title="Hil – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Amariga" title="Ŋmariga – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Ŋmariga" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87_(%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="ماه (زمان) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماه (زمان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahina" title="Mahina – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mahina" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mois" title="Mois – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moanne_(tiid)" title="Moanne (tiid) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moanne (tiid)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde_Le%C9%93%C9%93i" title="Inde Leɓɓi – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Inde Leɓɓi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAs" title="Mês – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Mês" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AD" title="Mí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mee" title="Mee – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aylar" title="Aylar – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Aylar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes" title="Mes – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82" title="Бутт – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бутт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B" title="મહિનો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મહિનો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osun" title="Osun – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Osun" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngie%CC%8Dt" title="Ngie̍t – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngie̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%AC_(%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84)" title="달 (시간) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="달 (시간)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Ամիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="मास – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9Bsac" title="Měsac – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Měsac" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjesec_(razdoblje)" title="Mjesec (razdoblje) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mjesec (razdoblje)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monato" title="Monato – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(panawen)" title="Bulan (panawen) – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bulan (panawen)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(penanggalan)" title="Bulan (penanggalan) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bulan (penanggalan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mense" title="Mense – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mense" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatqiat_(vik)" title="Tatqiat (vik) – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tatqiat (vik)" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C3%A6%D0%B9" title="Мæй – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мæй" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izinyanga_zonyaka_ngesiZulu" title="Izinyanga zonyaka ngesiZulu – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izinyanga zonyaka ngesiZulu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1nu%C3%B0ur" title="Mánuður – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mánuður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mese" title="Mese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A9" title="חודש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חודש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasi" title="Sasi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fena%C9%A3_(al%C9%A9waat%CA%8A)" title="Fenaɣ (alɩwaatʊ) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fenaɣ (alɩwaatʊ)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ತಿಂಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಿಂಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Ай (заман) – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ай (заман)" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="თვე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თვე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9_(%D1%83%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B)" title="Ай (уақыт аралығы) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ай (уақыт аралығы)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukwezi" title="Ukwezi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ukwezi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukwezi" title="Ukwezi – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ukwezi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwezi_(wakati)" title="Mwezi (wakati) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwezi (wakati)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4nda_(man%C3%A2ka)" title="Ngônda (manâka) – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Ngônda (manâka)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwa" title="Mwa – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwa" title="Mwa – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mwa" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meh" title="Meh – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kj mw-list-item"><a href="https://kj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omwedi" title="Omwedi – Kuanyama" lang="kj" hreflang="kj" data-title="Omwedi" data-language-autonym="Kwanyama" data-language-local-name="Kuanyama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kwanyama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7%D3%B9_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C)" title="Тӹлзӹ (календарь) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тӹлзӹ (календарь)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meis" title="Meis – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Meis" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mez" title="Mez – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mez" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7" title="Барз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Барз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ເດືອນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເດືອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensis" title="Mensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%93nesis" title="Mēnesis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mēnesis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount" title="Mount – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mount" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82)" title="Варз (вахт) – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Варз (вахт)" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97nuo" title="Mėnuo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mėnuo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meize" title="Meize – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Meize" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maondj" title="Maondj – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maondj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_(nt%C3%A1ngo)" title="Sánzá (ntángo) – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sánzá (ntángo)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuu" title="Kuu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kuu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/masti" title="masti – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="masti" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9s" title="Més – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Més" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3nap" title="Hónap – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hónap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="महिना – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="महिना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Месец – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Месец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volana_(fotoana)" title="Volana (fotoana) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Volana (fotoana)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="മാസം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marama_(maramataka)" title="Marama (maramataka) – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Marama (maramataka)" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="महिना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="महिना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="თუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="شهر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شهر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA)" title="ဂိတု (အခိင်) – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂိတု (အခိင်)" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(takwim)" title="Bulan (takwim) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bulan (takwim)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A5_(%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%9D)" title="ꯊꯥ (ꯃꯇꯝ) – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯥ (ꯃꯇꯝ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngu%C5%8Fk" title="Nguŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nguŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Сар (тоолол) – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сар (тоолол)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC)" title="လများ (အချိန်အတိုင်းအတာ) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လများ (အချိန်အတိုင်းအတာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metztli_(cahuitl)" title="Metztli (cahuitl) – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Metztli (cahuitl)" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vula" title="Vula – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vula" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maand" title="Maand – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="महिना – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="महिना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88_(%E6%9A%A6)" title="月 (暦) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="月 (暦)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82" title="Бутт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бутт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendermoune" title="Kalendermoune – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kalendermoune" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5ned" title="Måned – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Måned" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5nad" title="Månad – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Månad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensu" title="Mensu – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mensu" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes" title="Mes – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Тылзе – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тылзе" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" title="ମାସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oy_(vaqt_birligi)" title="Oy (vaqt birligi) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oy (vaqt birligi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਹੀਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹੀਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مہینا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مہینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_(tempo)" title="Luna (tempo) – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Luna (tempo)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="مياشت (موده) – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مياشت (موده)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C3%A9s" title="Moés – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Moés" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun_(taim)" title="Mun (taim) – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Mun (taim)" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maand_(Tiet)" title="Maand (Tiet) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Maand (Tiet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miesi%C4%85c" title="Miesiąc – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miesiąc" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAs" title="Mês – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay_(zaman)" title="Ay (zaman) – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ay (zaman)" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moohnd_(Kall%C3%A4ndo)" title="Moohnd (Kalländo) – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Moohnd (Kalländo)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun%C4%83_(timp)" title="Lună (timp) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lună (timp)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhon_(bersheski)" title="Chhon (bersheski) – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Chhon (bersheski)" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killa_pacha" title="Killa pacha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Killa pacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9)" title="Місяць (календарьный) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Місяць (календарьный)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86" title="Месяц – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Месяц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B9_(%D0%BA%D1%8D%D0%BC)" title="Ый (кэм) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ый (кэм)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/a_bulad" title="a bulad – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="a bulad" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="आङ्ग्लमासाः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आङ्ग्लमासाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nze_t%C3%AE_ngu" title="Nze tî ngu – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Nze tî ngu" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesi" title="Mesi – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mesi" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kgwedi" title="Kgwedi – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Kgwedi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muaji" title="Muaji – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muaji" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83" title="මාස – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Month" title="Month – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Month" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="مهينو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مهينو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dnyang%C3%A1" title="Ínyangá – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ínyangá" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesiac_(%C4%8Dasov%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Mesiac (časová jednotka) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mesiac (časová jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesec" title="Mesec – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mesec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%A3%D1%81%D1%A7%D1%86%D1%8C_%C2%B7_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%BC%D1%A7" title="Мѣсѧць · врѣмѧ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѣсѧць · врѣмѧ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mje%C5%9B%C5%AFnc" title="Mjeśůnc – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjeśůnc" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilaha" title="Bilaha – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bilaha" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مانگەکان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانگەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun_(ten)" title="Mun (ten) – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Mun (ten)" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Месеци – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Месеци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjesec_(jedinica)" title="Mjesec (jedinica) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mjesec (jedinica)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(wayah)" title="Bulan (wayah) – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bulan (wayah)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuukausi" title="Kuukausi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuukausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5nad" title="Månad – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Månad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buwan_(panahon)" title="Buwan (panahon) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Buwan (panahon)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மாதம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyur_(akud)" title="Ayyur (akud) – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ayyur (akud)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyur_(akud)" title="Ayyur (akud) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ayyur (akud)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mise" title="Mise – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mise" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9" title="Ай – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/byacing_(riyax)" title="byacing (riyax) – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="byacing (riyax)" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2" title="నెల – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నెల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เดือน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดือน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%99" title="ᏏᏅᏙ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏏᏅᏙ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay_(zaman)" title="Ay (zaman) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ay (zaman)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosome" title="Bosome – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bosome" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C_(%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Місяць (час) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Місяць (час)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مہینا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مہینا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndwen" title="Ndwen – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndwen" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku" title="Ku – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ku" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1ng" title="Tháng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tháng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mul" title="Mul – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mul" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuu_(aom%C3%B5%C3%B5t)" title="Kuu (aomõõt) – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kuu (aomõõt)" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moes" title="Moes – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiirua_s%C3%BCnain_juya" title="Kashiirua sünain juya – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kashiirua sünain juya" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moand" title="Moand – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Moand" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(oras)" title="Bulan (oras) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulan (oras)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weer" title="Weer – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Weer" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88" title="月 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="月" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98" title="מאנאט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%E1%B9%A3%C3%B9" title="Oṣù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Oṣù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BB%BD" title="月份 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="月份" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fme" title="Aşme – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Aşme" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maend" title="Maend – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Maend" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mienou" title="Mienou – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mienou" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unit of time about as long the orbital period of the Moon</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the general concept. For the internationally used calendar months, see <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar#Months" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar §&#160;Months</a>.</div> <p>A <b>month</b> is a unit of <a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">time</a>, used with <a href="/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar">calendars</a>, that is approximately as long as a natural phase cycle of the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>; the words <i>month</i> and <i>Moon</i> are <a href="/wiki/Cognate" title="Cognate">cognates</a>. The traditional concept of months arose with the cycle of <a href="/wiki/Moon_phase" class="mw-redirect" title="Moon phase">Moon phases</a>; such <a href="/wiki/Lunar_month" title="Lunar month">lunar months</a> ("lunations") are <a href="/wiki/Lunar_month#Synodic_month" title="Lunar month">synodic months</a> and last approximately 29.53 <a href="/wiki/Day" title="Day">days</a>, making for roughly 12.37 such months in one Earth year. From excavated <a href="/wiki/Tally_stick" title="Tally stick">tally sticks</a>, researchers have deduced that people counted days in relation to the Moon's phases as early as the <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a> age. Synodic months, based on the Moon's <a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">orbital period</a> with respect to the Earth–Sun line, are still the basis of many calendars today and are used to divide the <a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">year</a>. </p><p>Calendars that developed from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_calendar" title="Roman calendar">Roman calendar</a> system, such as the internationally used <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, divide the year into 12 months, each of which lasts between 28 and 31 days. The names of the months were Anglicized from various Latin names and events important to Rome, except for the months 9–12, which are named after the Latin numerals 7–10 (<i>septem</i>, <i>octo</i>, <i>novem</i>, and <i>decem</i>) because they were originally the seventh through tenth months in the Roman calendar.<sup id="cite_ref-Macrobius_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macrobius-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the modern Gregorian calendar, the only month with a variable number of days is the second month, February, which has 29 days during a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap year</a> and 28 days otherwise. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_months_in_astronomy">Types of months in astronomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Types of months in astronomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lunar_month" title="Lunar month">Lunar month</a></div> <p>The following types of months are mainly of significance in astronomy. Most of them (but not the distinction between sidereal and tropical months) were first recognized in <a href="/wiki/Lunar_theory#Babylon" title="Lunar theory">Babylonian lunar astronomy</a>. </p> <ol><li>The <b>sidereal month</b> is defined as the Moon's <a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">orbital period</a> in a non-rotating frame of reference (which on average is equal to its <a href="/wiki/Rotation_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotation period">rotation period</a> in the same frame). It is about 27.32166 days (27&#160;days 7&#160;hours 43&#160;minutes 11.6&#160;seconds). It is closely equal to the time it takes the Moon to twice pass a "fixed" <a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">star</a> (different stars give different results because all have a very small <a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">proper motion</a> and are not really fixed in position).</li> <li>A <b>synodic month</b> is the most familiar lunar cycle, defined as the time interval between two consecutive occurrences of a particular phase (such as new moon or full moon) as seen by an observer on Earth. The mean length of the synodic month is 29.53059 days (29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes, 2.8 seconds). Due to the eccentricity of the lunar orbit around Earth (and to a lesser degree, the Earth's elliptical orbit around the Sun), the length of a synodic month can vary by up to seven hours.</li> <li>The <b>tropical month</b> is the average time for the Moon to pass twice through the same <a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">equinox</a> point of the sky. It is 27.32158 days, very slightly shorter than the sidereal month (27.32166) days, because of <a href="/wiki/Precession_of_the_equinoxes" class="mw-redirect" title="Precession of the equinoxes">precession of the equinoxes</a>.</li> <li>An <b>anomalistic month</b> is the average time the Moon takes to go from <a href="/wiki/Perigee" class="mw-redirect" title="Perigee">perigee</a> to perigee—the point in the Moon's orbit when it is closest to Earth. An anomalistic month is about 27.55455 days on average.</li> <li>The <b>draconic month</b>, draconitic month, or nodal month is the period in which the Moon returns to the same <a href="/wiki/Lunar_node" title="Lunar node">node</a> of its orbit; the nodes are the two points where the Moon's orbit crosses the plane of the Earth's orbit. Its duration is about 27.21222 days on average.</li></ol> <p>A synodic month is longer than a sidereal month because the Earth-Moon system is orbiting the Sun in the same direction as the Moon is orbiting the Earth.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This is a nonobvious proposition. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The Sun moves eastward with respect to the stars (as does the Moon) and it takes about 2.2 days longer for the Moon to return to the same apparent position with respect to the Sun. </p><p>An anomalistic month is longer than a sidereal month because the perigee moves in the same direction as the Moon is orbiting the Earth, one revolution in nine years. Therefore, the Moon takes a little longer to return to perigee than to return to the same star. </p><p>A draconic month is shorter than a sidereal month because the nodes move in the opposite direction as the Moon is orbiting the Earth, one revolution in 18.6 years. Therefore, the Moon returns to the same node slightly earlier than it returns to the same star. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Calendrical_consequences">Calendrical consequences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Calendrical consequences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">lunar calendar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">lunisolar calendar</a></div> <p>At the simplest level, most well-known lunar calendars are based on the initial approximation that 2 lunations last 59 <a href="/wiki/Solar_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar day">solar days</a>: a 30-day <b>full month</b> followed by a 29-day <b>hollow month</b> — but this is only roughly accurate and regularly needs <a href="/wiki/Intercalation_(timekeeping)" title="Intercalation (timekeeping)">intercalation</a> (correction) by a <a href="/wiki/Leap_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Leap day">leap day</a>. </p><p>Additionally, the synodic month does not fit easily into the <a href="/wiki/Tropical_year" title="Tropical year">solar (or 'tropical') year</a>, which makes accurate, rule-based <a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">lunisolar calendars</a> that combine the two cycles complicated. The most common solution to this problem is the <a href="/wiki/Metonic_cycle" title="Metonic cycle">Metonic cycle</a>, which takes advantage of the fact that 235 lunations are approximately 19 tropical years (which add up to not quite 6,940 days): 12 years have 12 lunar months, and 7 years are 13 lunar months long. However, a <a href="/wiki/Metonic_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Metonic calendar">Metonic calendar</a> based year will drift against the seasons by about one day every 2 centuries. Metonic calendars include the calendar used in the <a href="/wiki/Antikythera_Mechanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikythera Mechanism">Antikythera Mechanism</a> about 21 centuries ago, and the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a>. </p><p>Alternatively in a pure <a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">lunar calendar</a>, years are defined as having always 12 lunations, so a year is 354 or 355 days long: the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a> is the prime example. Consequently, an Islamic year is about 11 days shorter than a solar year and cycles through the seasons in about 33 solar = 34 lunar years: the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_New_Year" title="Islamic New Year">Islamic New Year</a> has a different <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> date in each (solar) year. </p><p>Purely <a href="/wiki/Solar_calendar" title="Solar calendar">solar calendars</a> often have months which no longer relate to the phase of the Moon, but are based only on the motion of the Sun relative to the equinoxes and solstices, or are purely conventional like in the widely used <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>. </p><p>The complexity required in an accurate lunisolar calendar may explain why solar calendars have generally replaced lunisolar and lunar calendars for civil use in most societies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Months_in_various_calendars">Months in various calendars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Months in various calendars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginning_of_the_lunar_month">Beginning of the lunar month</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Beginning of the lunar month"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_calendars" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenic calendars">Hellenic calendars</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew Lunisolar calendar</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic Lunar calendar</a> started the month with the first appearance of the thin crescent of the <a href="/wiki/New_moon" title="New moon">new moon</a>. </p><p>However, the motion of the Moon in its <a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">orbit</a> is very complicated and its period is not constant. The date and time of this actual observation depends on the exact geographical longitude as well as latitude, atmospheric conditions, the visual acuity of the observers, etc. Therefore, the beginning and lengths of months defined by observation cannot be accurately predicted. </p><p>While some like orthodox Islam and the Jewish <a href="/wiki/Karaite_(Jewish_sect)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karaite (Jewish sect)">Karaites</a> still rely on actual moon observations, reliance on <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar#Astronomical_considerations" title="Islamic calendar">astronomical calculations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tabular_Islamic_calendar" title="Tabular Islamic calendar">tabular methods</a> is increasingly common in practice.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ahom_calendar">Ahom calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Ahom calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">special characters</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a>.</div></div> </div> <p>There are 12 months and an additional leap year month in the <a href="/wiki/Ahom_people" title="Ahom people">Ahom</a> <a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">sexagenary</a> calendar known as Lak-ni.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhukan_Baruah1964193_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhukan_Baruah1964193-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapoor2021668_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor2021668-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first month is Duin Shing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhukan_Baruah1964193_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhukan_Baruah1964193-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No.</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Ahom script</th> <th>Gregorian month </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Duin-Shing</td> <td>𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜋𑜢𑜂𑜫</td> <td><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a>-<a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Duin-Kam</td> <td>𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜀𑜪</td> <td><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a>-<a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Duin-Tsam</td> <td>𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜏𑜪</td> <td><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a>-<a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Duin-Shi</td> <td>𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜏𑜢</td> <td><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a>-<a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Duin-Ha</td> <td>𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜑𑜡</td> <td><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a>-<a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Duin-Rok</td> <td>𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜍𑜤𑜀𑜫</td> <td><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a>-<a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>Duin-Shit</td> <td>𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜋𑜢𑜄𑜫</td> <td><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a>-<a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>Duin-paet</td> <td>𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜆𑜢𑜤𑜄𑜫</td> <td><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a>-<a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>Duin-kauo</td> <td>𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜀𑜰𑜫</td> <td><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a>-<a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Duin-sip</td> <td>𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜏𑜢𑜆𑜫</td> <td><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a>-<a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>Duin-tsip-it</td> <td>𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜏𑜢𑜆𑜫 𑜒𑜪𑜄𑜫</td> <td><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a>-<a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>Duin-sip-song</td> <td>𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜏𑜢𑜆𑜫 𑜁</td> <td><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a>-<a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_calendar">Roman calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Roman calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_calendar" title="Roman calendar">Roman calendar</a> was reformed several times, the last three enduring reforms during historical times. The last three reformed Roman calendars are called the <i>Julian</i>, <i>Augustan</i>, and <i>Gregorian</i>; all had the same number of days in their months. Despite other attempts, the names of the months after the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustan_calendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustan calendar (page does not exist)">Augustan calendar</a> reform have persisted, and the number of days in each month (except February) have remained constant since before the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian reform</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, like the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Roman calendars</a> before it, has twelve months, whose <a href="/wiki/Anglicized" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicized">Anglicized</a> names are: </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th>Order</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Number<br />of days </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>1 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></b></td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>2 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></b> </td> <td>28<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">29 in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>3 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></b></td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>4 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></b></td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>5 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></b></td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>6 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></b></td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>7 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">formerly <i><a href="/wiki/Quinctilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinctilis">Quinctilis</a></i></span> </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>8 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">formerly <i><a href="/wiki/Sextilis" title="Sextilis">Sextilis</a></i></span> </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>9 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></b></td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>10 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></b></td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>11 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></b></td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>12 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></b></td> <td>31 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable plainlinks selfreference noprint">One of Wikipedia's sister projects, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>, provides translations of each of the Gregorian/Julian calendar months into a dozen or more languages. Month-by-month links are provided here: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/January" class="extiw" title="wikt:January">January</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/February" class="extiw" title="wikt:February">February</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/March" class="extiw" title="wikt:March">March</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/April" class="extiw" title="wikt:April">April</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/May" class="extiw" title="wikt:May">May</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/June" class="extiw" title="wikt:June">June</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/July" class="extiw" title="wikt:July">July</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/August" class="extiw" title="wikt:August">August</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/September" class="extiw" title="wikt:September">September</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/October" class="extiw" title="wikt:October">October</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/November" class="extiw" title="wikt:November">November</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/December" class="extiw" title="wikt:December">December</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Month_-_Knuckles_(en).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Month_-_Knuckles_%28en%29.svg/300px-Month_-_Knuckles_%28en%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Month_-_Knuckles_%28en%29.svg/450px-Month_-_Knuckles_%28en%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Month_-_Knuckles_%28en%29.svg/600px-Month_-_Knuckles_%28en%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>On top of the knuckles (yellow): 31&#160;days<br />Between the knuckles (blue): 30&#160;days<br />February (red) has 28 or 29&#160;days.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Klaviatur-3-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Klaviatur-3-en.svg/300px-Klaviatur-3-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Klaviatur-3-en.svg/450px-Klaviatur-3-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Klaviatur-3-en.svg/600px-Klaviatur-3-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2103" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>The white keys of the musical keyboard correspond to months with 31&#160;day months. (<b>F</b> corresponds to January.)</figcaption></figure> <p>The famous <a href="/wiki/Mnemonic" title="Mnemonic">mnemonic</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Thirty_days_hath_September" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty days hath September">Thirty days hath September</a></i> is a common way of teaching the lengths of the months in the English-speaking world. The knuckles of the four fingers of one's hand and the spaces between them can be used to remember the lengths of the months. By making a fist, each month will be listed as one proceeds across the hand. All months landing on a knuckle are 31&#160;days long and those landing between them are 30&#160;days long, with variable February being the remembered exception. When the knuckle of the index finger is reached (July), go over to the first knuckle on the other fist, held next to the first (or go back to the first knuckle) and continue with August. This physical mnemonic has been taught to primary school students for many decades, if not centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This cyclical pattern of month lengths matches the <a href="/wiki/Musical_keyboard" title="Musical keyboard">musical keyboard</a> alternation of wide white keys (31&#160;days) and narrow black keys (30&#160;days). The note <b>F</b> corresponds to <b>January</b>, the note <b>F<sup><span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span></sup></b> corresponds to <b>February</b>, the exceptional 28–29&#160;day month, and so on. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Numerical_relations">Numerical relations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Numerical relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mean month-length in the Gregorian calendar is 30.436875&#160;days. </p><p>Any five consecutive months, that do not include February, contain 153&#160;days. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Calends,_nones,_and_ides"><span id="Calends.2C_nones.2C_and_ides"></span>Calends, nones, and ides</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Calends, nones, and ides"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Months in the pre-Julian <a href="/wiki/Roman_calendar" title="Roman calendar">Roman calendar</a> included: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Intercalaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercalaris">Intercalaris</a></i> an <a href="/wiki/Intercalary_month" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercalary month">intercalary month</a> occasionally embedded into February, to realign the calendar.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quintilis" title="Quintilis">Quintilis</a></i>, later renamed to <i>Julius</i> in honour of <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sextilis" title="Sextilis">Sextilis</a></i>, later renamed to <i>Augustus</i> in honour of <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>.</li></ul> <p>The Romans divided their months into three parts, which they called the <i>calends</i>, the <i>nones</i>, and the <i>ides</i>. Their system is somewhat intricate. The <b><a href="/wiki/Ides_(calendar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ides (calendar)">ides</a></b> occur on the thirteenth day in eight of the months, but in March, May, July, and October, they occur on the fifteenth. The <b><a href="/wiki/Roman_calendar#Months" title="Roman calendar">nones</a></b> always occur 8&#160;days (one Roman 'week') before the ides, i.e., on the fifth or the seventh. The <b><a href="/wiki/Calends" title="Calends">calends</a></b> are always the first day of the month,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and before Julius Caesar's reform fell sixteen days (two Roman weeks) after the ides (except the ides of February and the intercalary month). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relations_between_dates,_weekdays,_and_months_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"><span id="Relations_between_dates.2C_weekdays.2C_and_months_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"></span>Relations between dates, weekdays, and months in the Gregorian calendar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Relations between dates, weekdays, and months in the Gregorian calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Within a month, the following dates fall on the same day of the week: </p> <ul><li><b>01, 08, 15, 22, and 29</b> (e.g., in January 2022, all these dates fell on a Saturday)</li> <li><b>02, 09, 16, 23, and 30</b> (e.g., in January 2022, all these dates fell on a Sunday)</li> <li><b>03, 10, 17, 24, and 31</b> (e.g., in January 2022, all these dates fell on a Monday)</li> <li><b>04, 11, 18, and 25</b> (e.g., in January 2022, all these dates fell on a Tuesday)</li> <li><b>05, 12, 19, and 26</b> (e.g., in January 2022, all these dates fell on a Wednesday)</li> <li><b>06, 13, 20, and 27</b> (e.g., in January 2022, all these dates fell on a Thursday)</li> <li><b>07, 14, 21, and 28</b> (e.g., in January 2022, all these dates fell on a Friday)</li></ul> <p>Some months have the same date/weekday structure. </p><p>In a non-leap year: </p> <ul><li><b>January/October</b> (e.g., in 2022, they began on a Saturday)</li> <li><b>February/March/November</b> (e.g., in 2022, they began on a Tuesday)</li> <li><b>April/July</b> (e.g., in 2022, they began on a Friday)</li> <li><b>September/December</b> (e.g., in 2022, they began on a Thursday)</li> <li><b>1 January</b> and <b>31 December</b> fall on the same weekday (e.g. in 2022 on a Saturday)</li></ul> <p>In a leap year: </p> <ul><li><b>February/August</b> (e.g., in 2020, they began on a Saturday)</li> <li><b>March/November</b> (e.g., in 2020, they began on a Sunday)</li> <li><b>January/April/July</b> (e.g., in 2020, they began on a Wednesday)</li> <li><b>September/December</b> (e.g., in 2020, they began on a Tuesday)</li> <li><b>29 February</b> (the leap day) falls on the same weekday like 1, 8, 15, 22 February and 1 August (see above; e.g. in 2020 on a Saturday)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hebrew_calendar">Hebrew calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Hebrew calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a> has 12 or 13 months. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Nisan" title="Nisan">Nisan</a>, 30 days ניסן</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyar" title="Iyar">Iyar</a>, 30 days אייר</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivan" title="Sivan">Sivan</a>, 30 days סיון</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammuz_(Hebrew_month)" title="Tammuz (Hebrew month)">Tammuz</a>, 29 days תמוז</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Av_(month)" title="Av (month)">Av</a>, 30 days אב</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elul" title="Elul">Elul</a>, 29 days אלול</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishri" class="mw-redirect" title="Tishri">Tishri</a>, 30 days תשרי</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcheshvan" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcheshvan">Marcheshvan</a>, 29/30 days מַרְחֶשְׁוָן</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kislev" title="Kislev">Kislev</a>, 30/29 days כסלו</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tevet" title="Tevet">Tevet</a>, 29 days טבת</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shevat" title="Shevat">Shevat</a>, 30 days שבט</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adar_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Adar 1">Adar 1</a>, 30 days, <a href="/wiki/Intercalation_(timekeeping)" title="Intercalation (timekeeping)">intercalary</a> month אדר א</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adar_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Adar 2">Adar 2</a>, 29 days אדר ב</li></ol> <p>Adar 1 is only added 7 times in 19 years. In ordinary years, Adar 2 is simply called Adar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamic_calendar">Islamic calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Islamic calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are also twelve months in the Islamic calendar. They are named as follows: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Muharram" title="Muharram">Muharram</a> (Restricted/sacred) محرّم</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safar" title="Safar">Safar</a> (Empty/Yellow) صفر</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabi%27_al-awwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabi&#39; al-awwal">Rabī' al-Awwal</a>/Rabi' I (First Spring) ربيع الأول</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabi%27_al-Thani" title="Rabi&#39; al-Thani">Rabī' ath-Thānī</a>/Rabi' al-Aakhir/Rabi' II (Second spring or Last spring) ربيع الآخر أو ربيع الثاني</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumada_al-Awwal" title="Jumada al-Awwal">Jumada al-Awwal</a>/Jumaada I (First Freeze) جمادى الأول</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumada_al-Thani" title="Jumada al-Thani">Jumada ath-Thānī</a> or Jumādā al-Thānī/Jumādā II (Second Freeze or Last Freeze) جمادى الآخر أو جمادى الثاني</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajab" title="Rajab">Rajab</a> (To Respect) رجب</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha%27ban" title="Sha&#39;ban">Sha'bān</a> (To Spread and Distribute) شعبان</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadān</a> (Parched Thirst) رمضان</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawwal" title="Shawwal">Shawwāl</a> (To Be Light and Vigorous) شوّال</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Qi%27dah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhu al-Qi&#39;dah">Dhu al-Qi'dah</a> (The Master of Truce) ذو القعدة</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Hijjah" title="Dhu al-Hijjah">Dhu al-Hijjah</a> (The Possessor of Hajj) ذو الحجة</li></ol> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a> for more information on the Islamic calendar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arabic_calendar">Arabic calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Arabic calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arabic_names_of_calendar_months" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic names of calendar months">Arabic names of calendar months</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Gregorian month </th> <th colspan="2">Arabic month </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></td> <td>يناير</td> <td>كانون الثاني</td> <td>Kanun Al-Thani </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></td> <td>فبراير</td> <td>شباط</td> <td>Shebat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></td> <td>مارس</td> <td>اذار</td> <td>Adhar </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></td> <td>ابريل</td> <td>نيسان</td> <td>Nisan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></td> <td>مايو</td> <td>أيّار</td> <td>Ayyar </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></td> <td>يونيو</td> <td>حزيران</td> <td>Ḩazayran </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></td> <td>يوليو</td> <td>تمّوز</td> <td>Tammuz </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></td> <td>أغسطس</td> <td>اَب</td> <td>ʕAb </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></td> <td>سبتمبر</td> <td>أيلول</td> <td>Aylul </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></td> <td>أكتوبر</td> <td>تشرين الأول</td> <td>Tishrin Al-Awwal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></td> <td>نوفمبر</td> <td>تشرين الثاني</td> <td>Tishrin Al-Thani </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></td> <td>ديسمبر</td> <td>كانون الأول</td> <td>Kanun Al-Awwal </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hindu_calendar">Hindu calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Hindu calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendar</a> has various systems of naming the months. The months in the lunar calendar are: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Sanskrit name</th> <th>Tamil name</th> <th>Telugu name</th> <th>Nepali name</th> <th>Assamese name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaishakha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaishakha">Vaiśākha</a> (वैशाख)</td> <td>Vaikasi (வைகாசி)</td> <td>Vaisaakhamu (వైశాఖము)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baisakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Baisakh">Baisakh</a> (बैशाख)</td> <td>Bahāg (বহাগ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jyeshtha_(month)" title="Jyeshtha (month)">Jyeṣṭha</a> (ज्येष्ठ)</td> <td>Aani (ஆனி)</td> <td>Jyeshttamu (జ్యేష్ఠము)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jestha" class="mw-redirect" title="Jestha">Jeth</a> (जेष्ठ/जेठ)</td> <td>Jeth (জেঠ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashadha" title="Ashadha">Ashadha</a> (आषाढ)</td> <td>Aadi (ஆடி)</td> <td>Aashaadhamu (ఆషాఢము)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashadha" title="Ashadha">Asaar</a> (आषाढ/असार)</td> <td>Āsār/Āhār (আষাঢ়/আহাৰ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Śrāvaṇa">Śrāvaṇa</a> (श्रावण)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aavani" class="mw-redirect" title="Aavani">Aavani</a> (ஆவணி)</td> <td>Sraavanamu (శ్రావణము)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Śrāvaṇa">Saaoon</a> (श्रावण/साउन)</td> <td>Sāoon (শাওণ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhadrapada" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhadrapada">Bhadrapada</a> (भाद्रपद)</td> <td>Purratasi (புரட்டாசி)</td> <td>Bhaadhrapadamu (భాద్రపదము)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhadra_(Nepali_calendar)" title="Bhadra (Nepali calendar)">Bhadau</a> (भाद्र|भदौ)</td> <td>Bhādo (ভাদ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aashvina" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashvina">Āśvina</a> (अश्विन)</td> <td>Aiypasi (ஐப்பசி)</td> <td>Aasveeyujamu (ఆశ్వయుజము)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aashvina" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashvina">Asoj</a> (आश्विन/असोज)</td> <td>Āhin (আহিন) </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaartika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaartika">Kārtika</a> (कार्तिक/कात्तिक)</td> <td>Kaarthigai (கார்த்திகை)</td> <td>Kaarthikamu (కార్తీకము)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaartika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaartika">Kaattick</a>(कार्तिक/ कात्तिक)</td> <td>Kāti (কাতি) </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maargashiirsha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maargashiirsha">Mārgaśīrṣa</a> (मार्गशीर्ष)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maargazhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maargazhi">Maargazhi</a> (மார்கழி)</td> <td>Maargaseershamu (మార్గశిరము)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mangsir" title="Mangsir">Mangsir</a> (मार्ग/मंसिर)</td> <td>Āghun (আঘোণ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausha" title="Pausha">Pauṣa</a> (पौष)</td> <td>Thai (தை)</td> <td>Pushyamu (పుష్యము)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poush" title="Poush">Push</a> (पौष/पुष/पूस)</td> <td>Puh (পুহ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maagha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maagha">Māgha</a> (माघ)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maagha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maagha">Maasi</a> (மாசி)</td> <td>Maaghamu (మాఘము)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magh_(Nepali_calendar)" title="Magh (Nepali calendar)">Magh</a> (माघ)</td> <td>Māgh (মাঘ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phaalguna" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaalguna">Phālguna</a> (फाल्गुन)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panguni" class="mw-redirect" title="Panguni">Panguni</a> (பங்குனி)</td> <td>Phaalgunamu (ఫాల్గుణము)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phaalguna" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaalguna">Faagoon</a> (फाल्गुन/फागुन)</td> <td>Fāgoon (ফাগুণ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chaitra" title="Chaitra">Chaitra</a> (चैत्र)</td> <td>Chitirai (சித்திரை)</td> <td>Chaithramu (చైత్రము)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chaitra" title="Chaitra">Chait</a> (चैत्र/चैत)</td> <td>Chot (চ'ত) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>These are also the names used in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Indian national calendar</a> for the newly redefined months. Purushottam Maas or Adhik Maas (<a href="/wiki/Romanisation_of_Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisation of Hindi">translit.</a> <i><span title="Hindi-language text"><i lang="hi-Latn">adhika</i></span></i> = 'extra', <i><span title="Hindi-language text"><i lang="hi-Latn">māsa</i></span></i> = 'month') is an extra month in the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendar</a> that is inserted to keep the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">lunar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solar_calendar" title="Solar calendar">solar calendars</a> aligned. "Purushottam" is an epithet of <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>, to whom the month is dedicated. </p><p>The names in the solar calendar are just the names of the <a href="/wiki/Zodiac" title="Zodiac">zodiac</a> sign in which the sun travels. They are </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Aries_(constellation)" title="Aries (constellation)">Mesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_(constellation)" title="Taurus (constellation)">Vrishabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(constellation)" title="Gemini (constellation)">Mithuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_(constellation)" title="Cancer (constellation)">Kataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_(constellation)" title="Leo (constellation)">Simha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(constellation)" title="Virgo (constellation)">Kanyaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libra_(constellation)" title="Libra (constellation)">Tulaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpius_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scorpius (constellation)">Vrishcika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(constellation)" title="Sagittarius (constellation)">Dhanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricornus_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capricornus (constellation)">Makara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(constellation)" title="Aquarius (constellation)">Kumbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)" title="Pisces (constellation)">Miina</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baháʼí_calendar"><span id="Bah.C3.A1.CA.BC.C3.AD_calendar"></span>Baháʼí calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Baháʼí calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a> is the calendar used by the <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a>. It is a solar calendar with regular years of 365 days, and <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a> of 366 days. Years are composed of 19 months of 19 days each (361 days), plus an extra period of "<a href="/wiki/Ayy%C3%A1m-i-H%C3%A1" title="Ayyám-i-Há">Intercalary Days</a>" (4 in regular and 5 in leap years).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsslemont1980178–179_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsslemont1980178–179-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The months are named after the attributes of God. Days of the year begin and end at sundown.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsslemont1980178–179_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsslemont1980178–179-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iranian_calendar_(Persian_calendar)"><span id="Iranian_calendar_.28Persian_calendar.29"></span>Iranian calendar (Persian calendar)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Iranian calendar (Persian calendar)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian calendar">Iranian / Persian calendar</a>, currently used in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, also has 12 months. The <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> names are included in the parentheses. It begins on the northern Spring equinox. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Farvardin" title="Farvardin">Farvardin</a> (31 days, فروردین)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordibehesht" title="Ordibehesht">Ordibehesht</a> (31 days, اردیبهشت)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khordad" title="Khordad">Khordad</a> (31 days, خرداد)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tir_(month)" title="Tir (month)">Tir</a> (31 days, تیر)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordad" title="Mordad">Mordad</a> (31 days, مرداد)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrivar" title="Shahrivar">Shahrivar</a> (31 days, شهریور)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehr_(month)" title="Mehr (month)">Mehr</a> (30 days, مهر)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aban" title="Aban">Aban</a> (30 days, آبان)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azar" title="Azar">Azar</a> (30 days, آذر)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_(month)" title="Dey (month)">Dey</a> (30 days, دی)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahman" title="Bahman">Bahman</a> (30 days, بهمن)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esfand" title="Esfand">Esfand</a> (29 days- 30 days in leap year, اسفند)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reformed_Bengali_calendar">Reformed Bengali calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Reformed Bengali calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a>, used in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, follows solar months and it has six seasons. The months and seasons in the calendar are: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No.</th> <th>Name (<a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>)</th> <th>Name (<a href="/wiki/Sylheti_language" title="Sylheti language">Sylheti</a>)</th> <th>Name (<a href="/wiki/Rohingya_language" title="Rohingya language">Rohingya</a>)</th> <th>Season</th> <th>Days</th> <th>Roman months </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boishakh" title="Boishakh">Boishakh (বৈশাখ)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boishakh" title="Boishakh">Boishakh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boishakh" title="Boishakh">Boicák</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Summer" title="Summer">Grishmo (গ্রীষ্ম)</a></td> <td>31</td> <td>14 April – May </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joishtho" title="Joishtho">Joishtho (জ্যৈষ্ঠ)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joishtho" title="Joishtho">Zoit</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joishtho" title="Joishtho">Zeth</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Summer" title="Summer">Grishmo (গ্রীষ্ম)</a></td> <td>31</td> <td>May – June </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asharh" title="Asharh">Asharh (আষাঢ়)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asharh" title="Asharh">Aaŗ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asharh" title="Asharh">Acár</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wet_season" title="Wet season">Borsha (বর্ষা)</a></td> <td>31</td> <td>June – July </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Srabon" title="Srabon">Shrabon (শ্রাবণ)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Srabon" title="Srabon">Haon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Srabon" title="Srabon">Cón</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wet_season" title="Wet season">Borsha (বর্ষা)</a></td> <td>31</td> <td>July – August </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhadro" title="Bhadro">Bhadro (ভাদ্র)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhadro" title="Bhadro">Bhado</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhadro" title="Bhadro">Bádo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn">Shorot (শরৎ)</a></td> <td>31</td> <td>August – September </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashvin">Aashin (আশ্বিন)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashvin">Ashin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashvin">Acín</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn">Shorot (শরৎ)</a></td> <td>30</td> <td>September – October </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartik_(month)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartik (month)">Kartik (কার্তিক)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartik_(month)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartik (month)">Khati</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartik_(month)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartik (month)">Hati</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dry_season" title="Dry season">Hemonto(হেমন্ত)</a></td> <td>30</td> <td>October – November </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ogrohayon" title="Ogrohayon">Ogrohayon (অগ্রহায়ণ)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ogrohayon" title="Ogrohayon">Aghon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ogrohayon" title="Ogrohayon">Óon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dry_season" title="Dry season">Hemonto(হেমন্ত)</a></td> <td>30</td> <td>November – December </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poush" title="Poush">Poush (পৌষ)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poush" title="Poush">Phush</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poush" title="Poush">Fuc</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">Sheet (শীত)</a></td> <td>30</td> <td>December – January </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magh_(Bengali_calendar)" title="Magh (Bengali calendar)">Magh (মাঘ)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magh_(Bengali_calendar)" title="Magh (Bengali calendar)">Magh (মাঘ)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magh_(Bengali_calendar)" title="Magh (Bengali calendar)">Mak</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">Sheet (শীত)</a></td> <td>30</td> <td>January – February </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Falgun" title="Falgun">Falgun (ফাল্গুন)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Falgun" title="Falgun">Fagun</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Falgun" title="Falgun">Fóon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spring_(season)" title="Spring (season)">Boshonto (বসন্ত)</a></td> <td>30 (31 in leap years)</td> <td>February – March </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Choitro" title="Choitro">Choitro (চৈত্র)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Choitro" title="Choitro">Soit</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Choitro" title="Choitro">Soit</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spring_(season)" title="Spring (season)">Boshonto (বসন্ত)</a></td> <td>30</td> <td>March – April </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nanakshahi_calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Nanakshahi calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The months in the <a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a> are:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No.</th> <th>Name</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></th> <th>Days</th> <th>Julian months </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chet_(month)" title="Chet (month)">Chet</a></td> <td>ਚੇਤ</td> <td>31</td> <td>14 March – 13 April </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaisakh" title="Vaisakh">Vaisakh</a></td> <td>ਵੈਸਾਖ</td> <td>31</td> <td>14 April – 14 May </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeth" title="Jeth">Jeth</a></td> <td>ਜੇਠ</td> <td>31</td> <td>15 May – 14 June </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harh" title="Harh">Harh</a></td> <td>ਹਾੜ</td> <td>31</td> <td>15 June – 15 July </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sawan" title="Sawan">Sawan</a></td> <td>ਸਾਵਣ</td> <td>31</td> <td>16 July – 15 August </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhadon" title="Bhadon">Bhadon</a></td> <td>ਭਾਦੋਂ</td> <td>30</td> <td>16 August – 14 September </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assu" title="Assu">Assu</a></td> <td>ਅੱਸੂ</td> <td>30</td> <td>15 September – 14 October </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katak" class="mw-redirect" title="Katak">Katak</a></td> <td>ਕੱਤਕ</td> <td>30</td> <td>15 October – 13 November </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maghar_(month)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghar (month)">Maghar</a></td> <td>ਮੱਘਰ</td> <td>30</td> <td>14 November – 13 December </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poh" title="Poh">Poh</a></td> <td>ਪੋਹ</td> <td>30</td> <td>14 December – 12 January </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magh_(Sikh_calendar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magh (Sikh calendar)">Magh</a></td> <td>ਮਾਘ</td> <td>30</td> <td>13 January – 11 February </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phagun" class="mw-redirect" title="Phagun">Phagun</a></td> <td>ਫੱਗਣ</td> <td>30/31</td> <td>12 February – 13 March </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Khmer_calendar">Khmer calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Khmer calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Different from the Hindu calendar, the Khmer calendar consists of both a lunar calendar and a solar calendar. The solar is used more commonly than the lunar calendar. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="4">Gregorian month </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Meaning </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Zodiac sign </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">English </th> <th scope="col">Khmer </th> <th scope="col">UNGEGN </th> <th scope="col">ALA-LC </th></tr> <tr> <td>January</td> <td>មករា</td> <td>Môkâréa</td> <td>Makarā</td> <td>មករ (UNGEGN: <i>môkâr</i>, ALA-LC: <i>makar</i>); "naga" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capricorn_(astrology)" title="Capricorn (astrology)">Capricorn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February</td> <td>កុម្ភៈ</td> <td>Kŏmpheă</td> <td>Kumbhà</td> <td>ក្អម (UNGEGN: <i>k'âm</i>, ALA-LC: <i>kʿʹam</i>); "clay pitcher" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(astrology)" title="Aquarius (astrology)">Aquarius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March</td> <td>មិនា/មីនា</td> <td>Mĭnéa/Minéa</td> <td>Minā/Mīnā</td> <td>ត្រី (UNGEGN: <i>trei</i>, ALA-LC: trī); "fish" or "three/third" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(astrology)" title="Pisces (astrology)">Pisces</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April</td> <td>មេសា</td> <td>Mésa</td> <td>Mesā</td> <td>ចៀម (UNGEGN: <i>chiĕm</i>, ALA-LC: <i>ciam</i>); "sheep" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aries_(astrology)" title="Aries (astrology)">Aries</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May</td> <td>ឧសភា</td> <td>Ŭsâphéa</td> <td>Usabhā</td> <td>គោឈ្មោល (UNGEGN: <i>koŭ chhmoŭl</i>, ALA-LC: <i>go jhmol</i>); "bull" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taurus_(astrology)" title="Taurus (astrology)">Taurus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June</td> <td>មិថុនា</td> <td>Mĭthŏnéa</td> <td>Mithunā</td> <td>គូ (UNGEGN: <i>ku</i>, ALA-LC: <i>gū</i>); "couple" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(astrology)" title="Gemini (astrology)">Gemini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>កក្កដា</td> <td>Kâkkâda</td> <td>Kakkaṭā</td> <td>ក្ដាម (UNGEGN: <i>kdam</i>, ALA-LC: <i>kṭām</i>); "crab" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cancer_(astrology)" title="Cancer (astrology)">Cancer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August</td> <td>សីហា</td> <td>Seiha</td> <td>Sīhā</td> <td>សីហៈ (UNGEGN: <i>seihă</i>, ALA-LC: <i>sīhà</i>); "lion" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leo_(astrology)" title="Leo (astrology)">Leo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September</td> <td>កញ្ញា</td> <td>Kânhnhéa</td> <td>Kaññā</td> <td>ក្រមុំ (UNGEGN: <i>krâmŭm</i>, ALA-LC: <i>kramuṃ</i>); "maiden" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(astrology)" title="Virgo (astrology)">Virgo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October</td> <td>តុលា</td> <td>Tŏléa</td> <td>Tulā</td> <td>ជញ្ជីង (UNGEGN: <i>chônhching</i>, ALA-LC: <i>jañjīng</i>); "scales" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libra_(astrology)" title="Libra (astrology)">Libra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November</td> <td>វិច្ឆិកា</td> <td>Vĭchchhĕka</td> <td>Vicchikā</td> <td>ខ្ទួយ (UNGEGN: <i>khtuŏy</i>, ALA-LC: <i>khtuay</i>); "scorpion" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scorpio_(astrology)" title="Scorpio (astrology)">Scorpio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December</td> <td>ធ្នូ</td> <td>Thnu</td> <td>Dhnū</td> <td>ធ្នូ (UNGEGN: <i>thnu</i>, ALA-LC: <i>dhnū</i>); "bow", "arc" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(astrology)" title="Sagittarius (astrology)">Sagittarius</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Khmer lunar calendar most often contains 12 months; however, the eighth month is repeated (as a "leap month") every two or three years, making 13 months instead of 12.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each lunar month has 29 or 30 days. The year normally has then 354 or 384 days (when an intercalary month is added), but the calendar follows the rules of the Gregorian calendar to determine leap years and add a lead day to one month, so the Khmer lunar year may have a total of 354, 355, 384 or 385 days. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">No. </th> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Khmer month </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Khmer </th> <th scope="col">UNGEGN </th> <th scope="col">ALA-LC </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>មិគសិរ</td> <td>Mĭkôsĕr</td> <td>Migasir </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>បុស្ស</td> <td>Bŏss</td> <td>Puss </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>មាឃ</td> <td>Méakh</td> <td>Māgh </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>ផល្គុន</td> <td>Phâlkŭn</td> <td>Phalgun </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>ចេត្រ</td> <td>Chétr</td> <td>Cetr </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>វិសាខ/ពិសាខ</td> <td>Vĭsakh/Pĭsakh</td> <td>Visākh/Bisākh </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>ជេស្ឋ</td> <td>Chésth</td> <td>Jesṭh </td></tr> <tr> <td>8<br /> (8a, 8b)</td> <td>ឤសាឍ<br />(បឋមសាឍ, ទុតិយាសាឍ)</td> <td>Asath<br />(Bâthâmôsath, Tŭtĕyéasath)</td> <td>ʿʹāsāḍh (Paṭhamasāḍh, Dutiyāsāḍh) </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>ស្រាពណ៍</td> <td>Srapôn</td> <td>Srābaṇ ̊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>ភទ្របទ</td> <td>Phôtrôbât</td> <td>Bhadrapad </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>អស្សុជ</td> <td>Âssŏch</td> <td>ʿʹassuj </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>កត្តិក</td> <td>Kâtdĕk</td> <td>Katṭik </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thai_calendar">Thai calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Thai calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thai_lunar_calendar" title="Thai lunar calendar">Thai lunar calendar</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>English name</th> <th>Thai name</th> <th>Abbr.</th> <th>Transcription</th> <th>Sanskrit word</th> <th>Zodiac sign </th></tr> <tr> <td>January</td> <td>มกราคม</td> <td>ม.ค.</td> <td>mokarakhom</td> <td>makara "sea-monster"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capricorn_(astrology)" title="Capricorn (astrology)">Capricorn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February</td> <td>กุมภาพันธ์</td> <td>ก.พ.</td> <td>kumphaphan</td> <td>kumbha "pitcher, water-pot"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(astrology)" title="Aquarius (astrology)">Aquarius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March</td> <td>มีนาคม</td> <td>มี.ค.</td> <td>minakhom</td> <td>mīna "(a specific kind of) fish"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(astrology)" title="Pisces (astrology)">Pisces</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April</td> <td>เมษายน</td> <td>เม.ย.</td> <td>mesayon</td> <td>meṣa "ram"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aries_(astrology)" title="Aries (astrology)">Aries</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May</td> <td>พฤษภาคม</td> <td>พ.ค.</td> <td>phruetsaphakhom</td> <td>vṛṣabha "bull"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taurus_(astrology)" title="Taurus (astrology)">Taurus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June</td> <td>มิถุนายน</td> <td>มิ.ย.</td> <td>mithunayon</td> <td>mithuna "a pair"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(astrology)" title="Gemini (astrology)">Gemini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>กรกฎาคม</td> <td>ก.ค.</td> <td>karakadakhom</td> <td>karkaṭa "crab"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cancer_(astrology)" title="Cancer (astrology)">Cancer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August</td> <td>สิงหาคม</td> <td>ส.ค.</td> <td>singhakhom</td> <td>siṃha "lion"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leo_(astrology)" title="Leo (astrology)">Leo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September</td> <td>กันยายน</td> <td>ก.ย.</td> <td>kanyayon</td> <td>kanyā "girl"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(astrology)" title="Virgo (astrology)">Virgo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October</td> <td>ตุลาคม</td> <td>ต.ค.</td> <td>tulakhom</td> <td>tulā "balance"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libra_(astrology)" title="Libra (astrology)">Libra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November</td> <td>พฤศจิกายน</td> <td>พ.ย.</td> <td>phruetsachikayon</td> <td>vṛścika "scorpion"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scorpio_(astrology)" title="Scorpio (astrology)">Scorpio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December</td> <td>ธันวาคม</td> <td>ธ.ค.</td> <td>thanwakhom</td> <td>dhanu "bow, arc"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(astrology)" title="Sagittarius (astrology)">Sagittarius</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tongan_calendar">Tongan calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Tongan calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tongan calendar is based on the cycles of the Moon around the Earth in one year. The months are: </p> <ol><li>Liha Mu'a</li> <li>Liha Mui</li> <li>Vai Mu'a</li> <li>Vai Mui</li> <li>Faka'afu Mo'ui</li> <li>Faka'afu Mate</li> <li>Hilinga Kelekele</li> <li>Hilinga Mea'a</li> <li>'Ao'ao</li> <li>Fu'ufu'unekinanga</li> <li>'Uluenga</li> <li>Tanumanga</li> <li>'O'oamofanongo</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pingelapese">Pingelapese</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Pingelapese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pingelapese_language" title="Pingelapese language">Pingelapese</a>, a language from <a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a>, also uses a lunar calendar. There are 12 months associated with their calendar. The Moon first appears in March,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> they name this month <i>Kahlek</i>. This system has been used for hundreds of years and throughout many generations. This calendar is cyclical and relies on the position and shape of the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kollam_era_(Malayalam)_calendar"><span id="Kollam_era_.28Malayalam.29_calendar"></span>Kollam era (<a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>) calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Kollam era (Malayalam) calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kollam_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Kollam era">Kollam era</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Malayalam name</th> <th>Transliteration</th> <th>Concurrent Gregorian months</th> <th>Sanskrit word and meaning</th> <th>Zodiac sign </th></tr> <tr> <td>ചിങ്ങം</td> <td>chi-ngnga-m</td> <td>August–September</td> <td>simha "lion"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leo_(astrology)" title="Leo (astrology)">Leo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>കന്നി</td> <td>ka-nni</td> <td>September–October</td> <td>kanyā "girl"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(astrology)" title="Virgo (astrology)">Virgo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>തുലാം</td> <td>thu-lā-m</td> <td>October–November</td> <td>tulā "balance"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libra_(astrology)" title="Libra (astrology)">Libra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>വൃശ്ചികം</td> <td>vRSh-chi-ka-m</td> <td>November–December</td> <td>vṛścika "scorpion"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scorpio_(astrology)" title="Scorpio (astrology)">Scorpio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ധനു</td> <td>dha-nu</td> <td>December–January</td> <td>dhanu "bow, arc"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(astrology)" title="Sagittarius (astrology)">Sagittarius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>മകരം</td> <td>ma-ka-ra-m</td> <td>January–February</td> <td>mokara "sea-monster"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capricorn_(astrology)" title="Capricorn (astrology)">Capricorn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>കുംഭം</td> <td>kum-bha-m</td> <td>February–March</td> <td>kumbha "pitcher, water-pot"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(astrology)" title="Aquarius (astrology)">Aquarius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>മീനം</td> <td>mee-na-m</td> <td>March–April</td> <td>mīna "(a specific kind of) fish"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(astrology)" title="Pisces (astrology)">Pisces</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>മേടം</td> <td>mE-Da-m</td> <td>April–May</td> <td>meṣa "ram"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aries_(astrology)" title="Aries (astrology)">Aries</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഇടവം</td> <td>i-Ta-va-m</td> <td>May – June</td> <td>vṛṣabha "bull"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taurus_(astrology)" title="Taurus (astrology)">Taurus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>മിഥുനം</td> <td>mi-thu-na-m</td> <td>June–July</td> <td>mithuna "a pair"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(astrology)" title="Gemini (astrology)">Gemini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>കർക്കടകം</td> <td>kar-kka-Ta-ka-m</td> <td>July–August</td> <td>karkaṭa "crab"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cancer_(astrology)" title="Cancer (astrology)">Cancer</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sinhalese_calendar">Sinhalese calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Sinhalese calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sinhalese calendar is the <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> with <a href="/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a> names. Each full moon <a href="/wiki/Poya" title="Poya">Poya</a> day marks the start of a Buddhist lunar month.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first month is Bak.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Duruthu (දුරුතු)</li> <li>Navam (නවම්)</li> <li>Mædin (මැදින්)</li> <li>Bak (බක්)</li> <li>Vesak (වෙසක්)</li> <li>Poson (පොසොන්)</li> <li>Æsala (ඇසල)</li> <li>Nikini (නිකිණි)</li> <li>Binara (බිනර)</li> <li>Vap (වප්)</li> <li>Il (iL) (ඉල්)</li> <li>Unduvap (උඳුවප්)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germanic_calendar">Germanic calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Germanic calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Germanic_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic calendar">Germanic calendar</a></div> <p>The old Icelandic calendar is not in official use anymore, but some Icelandic holidays and annual feasts are still calculated from it. It has 12 months, broken down into two groups of six often termed "winter months" and "summer months". The calendar is peculiar in that the months always start on the same <a href="/wiki/Weekday" class="mw-redirect" title="Weekday">weekday</a> rather than on the same <a href="/wiki/Calendar_date" title="Calendar date">date</a>. Hence Þorri always starts on a Friday sometime between January 22 and January 28 <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Old style</a>: January 9 to January 15)</small></i>, Góa always starts on a Sunday between February 21 and February 27 <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Old style</a>: February 8 to February 14)</small></i>. </p> <ul><li>Skammdegi ("Short days")</li></ul> <ol><li>Gormánuður (mid-October – mid-November, "slaughter month" or "<a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3r" class="mw-redirect" title="Gór">Gór</a>'s month")</li> <li>Ýlir (mid-November – mid-December, "<a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a> month")</li> <li>Mörsugur (mid-December – mid-January, "fat sucking month")</li> <li>Þorri (mid-January – mid-February, "frozen snow month")</li> <li>Góa (mid-February – mid-March, "Góa's month, see <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3r" title="Nór">Nór</a>")</li> <li>Einmánuður (mid-March – mid-April, "lone" or "single month")</li></ol> <ul><li>Náttleysi ("Nightless days")</li></ul> <ol><li>Harpa (mid-April – mid-May, Harpa is a female name, probably a forgotten goddess, first day of Harpa is celebrated as <a href="/wiki/Sumardagurinn_fyrsti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumardagurinn fyrsti">Sumardagurinn fyrsti</a> – first day of summer)</li> <li>Skerpla (mid-May – mid-June, another forgotten goddess)</li> <li>Sólmánuður (mid-June – mid-July, "<a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">sun</a> month")</li> <li>Heyannir (mid-July – mid-August, "<a href="/wiki/Hay" title="Hay">hay</a> business month")</li> <li>Tvímánuður (mid-August – mid-September, "two" or "second month")</li> <li>Haustmánuður (mid-September – mid-October, "autumn month")</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Georgian_calendar">Old Georgian calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Old Georgian calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Georgian_calendar" title="Georgian calendar">Georgian calendar</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Georgian month name </th> <th>Transliteration </th> <th>Georgian other names </th> <th>Transliteration </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">აპნისი, აპანი</td> <td>Apnisi, Apani</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">&#160;</td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">სურწყუნისი</td> <td>Surtskunisi</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">განცხადებისთვე</td> <td>Gantskhadebistve </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">მირკანი</td> <td>Mirkani</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">&#160;</td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">იგრიკა</td> <td>Igrika</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">&#160;</td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">ვარდობისა</td> <td>Vardobisa</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">ვარდობისთვე</td> <td>Vardobistve </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">მარიალისა</td> <td>Marialisa</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">თიბათვე, ივანობისთვე</td> <td>Tibatve, Ivanobistve </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">თიბისა</td> <td>Tibisa</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">მკათათვე, კვირიკობისთვე</td> <td>Mkatatve, Kvirikobistve </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">ქველთობისა</td> <td>Kveltobisa</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">მარიამობისთვე</td> <td>Mariamobistve </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">ახალწლისა</td> <td>Akhaltslisa</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">ენკენისთვე</td> <td>Enkenistve </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">სთვლისა</td> <td>Stvlisa</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">ღვინობისთვე</td> <td>Gvinobistve </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">ტირისკონი</td> <td>Tiriskoni</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">გიორგობისთვე, ჭინკობისთვე</td> <td>Giorgobistve, Chinkobistve </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">ტირისდენი</td> <td>Tirisdeni</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">ქრისტეშობისთვე</td> <td>Kristeshobistve </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><small>*NOTE:</small></b> <i>New Year in ancient <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> started from September.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Swedish_calendar">Old Swedish calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Old Swedish calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Torsmånad (January, 'Torre's month' (ancient god))</li> <li>Göjemånad (February, 'Goe's month' (ancient goddess))</li> <li>Vårmånad (March, 'Spring month')</li> <li>Gräsmånad (April, 'Grass month')</li> <li>Blomstermånad (May, 'Bloom month')</li> <li>Sommarmånad (June, 'Summer month')</li> <li>Hömånad (July, 'Hay month')</li> <li>Skördemånad, Rötmånad (August, 'Harvest month' or 'Rot month')</li> <li>Höstmånad (September, 'Autumn month')</li> <li>Slaktmånad (October, 'Slaughter month')</li> <li>Vintermånad (November, 'Winter month')</li> <li>Julmånad (December, 'Christmas month')</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_English_calendar">Old English calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Old English calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like the Old Norse calendar, the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a> had their own calendar before they were <a href="/wiki/Christianized" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianized">Christianized</a> which reflected native traditions and deities. These months were attested by <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a> in his works <i>On Chronology</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Reckoning_of_Time" title="The Reckoning of Time">The Reckoning of Time</a></i> written in the 8th&#160;century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton2000_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton2000-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> month names are probably written as pronounced in Bede's native <a href="/wiki/Northumbrian_dialect" title="Northumbrian dialect">Northumbrian dialect</a>. The months were named after the Moon; the new moon marking the end of an old month and start of a new month; the <a href="/wiki/Full_moon" title="Full moon">full moon</a> occurring in the middle of the month, after which the whole month took its name. </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> month names from <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Reckoning_of_Time" title="The Reckoning of Time">The Reckoning of Time</a></i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year<br /> order </th> <th>Northumbrian<br /> Old English </th> <th>Modern English<br /> transliteration </th> <th>Roman<br /> equivalent </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%A0%C4%93olamona%C3%BE" title="Ġēolamonaþ">Æfterra-ġēola mōnaþ</a></td> <td>“After-<a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a> month” </td> <td>January </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solm%C5%8Dna%C3%BE" title="Solmōnaþ">Sol-mōnaþ</a></td> <td>“Sol month” </td> <td>February </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hre%C3%B0m%C5%8Dna%C3%BE" title="Hreðmōnaþ">Hrēð-mōnaþ</a></td> <td>“<a href="/wiki/Hretha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hretha">Hreth</a> month” </td> <td>March </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%92osturm%C5%8Dna%C3%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ēosturmōnaþ">Ēostur-mōnaþ</a></td> <td>“<a href="/wiki/%C4%92ostre" title="Ēostre">Ēostur</a> month”<br /> </td> <td>April </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erimilcem%C5%8Dna%C3%BE" title="Þrimilcemōnaþ">Ðrimilce-mōnaþ</a></td> <td>“Three-milkings month” &#160; &#160;<br /> </td> <td>May </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C7%A2rra-L%C4%AB%C3%B0a" title="Ǣrra-Līða">Ærra-Liþa</a></td> <td>“Ere-<a href="/wiki/Litha" class="mw-redirect" title="Litha">Litha</a>”<br /> </td> <td>June </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C7%A2rra-L%C4%AB%C3%B0a#Æftera_Līða" title="Ǣrra-Līða">Æftera-Liþa</a></td> <td>“After-<a href="/wiki/Litha" class="mw-redirect" title="Litha">Litha</a>”<br /> </td> <td>July </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/We%C5%8Ddm%C5%8Dna%C3%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Weōdmōnaþ">Weōd-mōnaþ</a></td> <td>“Weed month”<br /> </td> <td>August </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81li%C4%A1m%C5%8Dna%C3%BE" title="Hāliġmōnaþ">Hāliġ-mōnaþ</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">or</span><br />Hærfest-mōnaþ </td> <td>“Holy month” <span style="font-size:85%;">or</span><br /> “Harvest month”<br /> </td> <td>September </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winterfylleth" title="Winterfylleth">Winter-fylleþ</a></td> <td>“Winter-filleth”<br /> </td> <td>October </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bl%C5%8Dtm%C5%8Dna%C3%BE" title="Blōtmōnaþ">Blōt-mōnaþ</a></td> <td>“<a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3t" title="Blót">Blót</a> month”<br /> </td> <td>November </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%A0%C4%93olamona%C3%BE" title="Ġēolamonaþ">Ærra-ġēola mōnaþ</a></td> <td>“Ere-<a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a>”<br /> </td> <td>December </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>When an <a href="/wiki/Intercalation_(timekeeping)" title="Intercalation (timekeeping)">intercalary</a> month was needed, a third <i>Litha</i> month was inserted in mid-summer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton2000_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton2000-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Celtic_calendar">Old Celtic calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Old Celtic calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Coligny_calendar" title="Coligny calendar">Coligny calendar</a> (Gaulish/Celtic) is an Iron Age Metonic lunisolar calendar, with 12&#160;lunar months of either 29 or 30&#160;days. The lunar month is calculated to a precision of within 24&#160;hours of the lunar phase, achieved by a particular arrangement of months, and the month of EQUOS having a variable length of 29 or 30&#160;days to adjust for any lunar slippage. This setup means the calendar could stay precisely aligned to its lunar phase indefinitely. </p><p>The lunar month is divided into two halves, the first of 15&#160;days and the second of 14 or 15&#160;days. The month is calculated to start at the first quarter moon, with the full moon at the centre of the first half-month and the dark moon at the centre of the second half-month. The calendar does not rely on unreliable visual sightings. </p><p>An intercalary lunar month is inserted before every 30&#160;lunar months to keep in sync with the solar year. Every 276&#160;years this adds one day to the solar point, so if for example the calendar was 1,000&#160;years old, it would only have slipped by less than 4&#160;days against the solar year. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"></th> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th width="60px">Days</th> <th scope="col">Meaning </th> <th width="150px">Modern months </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="texhtml">I</span>-1</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>30</td> <td></td> <td>Intercalary One </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span title="Transalpine Gaulish-language text"><i lang="xtg">Samonios</i></span></td> <td>30</td> <td>summer month</td> <td>May-June </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span title="Transalpine Gaulish-language text"><i lang="xtg">Dumannios</i></span></td> <td>29</td> <td></td> <td>June-July </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span title="Transalpine Gaulish-language text"><i lang="xtg">Rivros</i></span></td> <td>30</td> <td>fat month</td> <td>July-August </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span title="Transalpine Gaulish-language text"><i lang="xtg">Anagantios</i></span></td> <td>29</td> <td></td> <td>August-September </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span title="Transalpine Gaulish-language text"><i lang="xtg">Ogronios</i></span></td> <td>30</td> <td>cold month</td> <td>September-October </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span title="Transalpine Gaulish-language text"><i lang="xtg">Cutios</i></span></td> <td>30</td> <td>wind month</td> <td>October-November </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="texhtml">I</span>-2</td> <td><span title="Transalpine Gaulish-language text"><i lang="xtg">[.]antaran[...]</i></span></td> <td>30</td> <td></td> <td>Intercalary Two </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span title="Transalpine Gaulish-language text"><i lang="xtg">Giamonios</i></span></td> <td>29</td> <td>winter month</td> <td>November-December </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span title="Transalpine Gaulish-language text"><i lang="xtg">Simivisonnios</i></span></td> <td>30</td> <td></td> <td>December-January </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span title="Transalpine Gaulish-language text"><i lang="xtg">Equos</i></span></td> <td>29 or 30</td> <td></td> <td>January-February </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span title="Transalpine Gaulish-language text"><i lang="xtg">Elembivios</i></span></td> <td>29</td> <td></td> <td>February-March </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><span title="Transalpine Gaulish-language text"><i lang="xtg">Edrinios</i></span></td> <td>30</td> <td>month of heat</td> <td>March-April </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><span title="Transalpine Gaulish-language text"><i lang="xtg">Cantlos</i></span></td> <td>29</td> <td>month of song</td> <td>April-May </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Hungarian_calendar">Old Hungarian calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Old Hungarian calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Nagyszombati kalendárium</b> (in Latin: <i>Calendarium Tyrnaviense</i>) from 1579. Historically Hungary used a 12-month calendar that appears to have been zodiacal in nature<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but eventually came to correspond to the Gregorian months as shown below:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Boldogasszony hava (January, 'month of the happy/blessed lady')</li> <li>Böjtelő hava (February, 'month of early fasting/Lent' or 'month before fasting/Lent')</li> <li>Böjtmás hava (March, 'second month of fasting/Lent')</li> <li>Szent György hava (April, 'Saint George's month')</li> <li>Pünkösd hava (May, 'Pentecost month')</li> <li>Szent Iván hava (June, 'Saint John [the Baptist]'s month')</li> <li>Szent Jakab hava (July, 'Saint James' month')</li> <li>Kisasszony hava (August, 'month of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin">Virgin</a>')</li> <li>Szent Mihály hava (September, 'Saint Michael's month')</li> <li>Mindszent hava (October, 'all saints' month')</li> <li>Szent András hava (November, 'Saint Andrew's month')</li> <li>Karácsony hava (December, 'month of Yule/Christmas')</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Czech_calendar">Czech calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Czech calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Leden – derives from 'led' (ice)</li> <li>Únor – derives from 'nořit' (to dive, referring to the ice sinking into the water due to melting)</li> <li>Březen – derives from 'bříza' (birch)</li> <li>Duben – derives from 'dub' (oak)</li> <li>Květen – derives from 'květ' (flower)</li> <li>Červen – derives from 'červená' (red – for the color of apples and tomatoes)</li> <li>Červenec – is the second 'červen' (formerly known as 2nd červen)</li> <li>Srpen – derives from old Czech word 'sirpsti' (meaning to reflect, referring to the shine on the wheat)</li> <li>Září – means 'to shine'</li> <li>Říjen – derives from 'jelení říje', which refers to the <a href="/wiki/Estrous_cycle" title="Estrous cycle">estrous cycle</a> of female elk</li> <li>Listopad – falling leaves</li> <li>Prosinec – derives from old Czech 'prosiněti', which means to shine through (refers to the sun light shining through the clouds)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Egyptian_calendar">Old Egyptian calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Old Egyptian calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_calendar" title="Egyptian calendar">Egyptian calendar</a></div> <p>The ancient civil Egyptian calendar had a year that was 365 days long and was divided into 12 months of 30 days each, plus 5 extra days (epagomenes) at the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The months were divided into 3 "weeks" of ten days each. Because the ancient Egyptian year was almost a quarter of a day shorter than the solar year and stellar events "wandered" through the calendar, it is referred to as Annus Vagus or "Wandering Year". </p> <ol><li>Thout</li> <li>Paopi</li> <li>Hathor</li> <li>Koiak</li> <li>Tooba</li> <li>Emshir</li> <li>Paremhat</li> <li>Paremoude</li> <li>Pashons</li> <li>Paoni</li> <li>Epip</li> <li>Mesori</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nisga'a_calendar"><span id="Nisga.27a_calendar"></span>Nisga'a calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Nisga&#039;a calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Nisga%27a" title="Nisga&#39;a">Nisga'a</a> calendar coincides with the Gregorian calendar with each month referring to the type of harvesting that is done during the month.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <ol><li>K'aliiyee = Going North – referring to the Sun returning to its usual place in the sky</li> <li>Buxwlaks = Needles Blowing About – February is usually a very windy month in the Nass River Valley</li> <li>Xsaak = To Eat Oolichans – Oolichans are harvested during this month</li> <li>Mmaal = Canoes – The river has defrosted, hence canoes are used once more</li> <li>Yansa'alt = Leaves are Blooming – Warm weather has arrived and leaves on the trees begin to bloom</li> <li>Miso'o = Sockeye – majority of Sockeye Salmon runs begin this month</li> <li>Maa'y = Berries – berry picking season</li> <li>Wii Hoon = Great Salmon – referring to the abundance of Salmon that are now running</li> <li>Genuugwwikw = Trail of the Marmot – Marmots, Ermines and animals as such are hunted</li> <li>Xlaaxw = To Eat Trout – trout are mostly eaten this time of year</li> <li>Gwilatkw = To Blanket – The earth is "blanketed" with snow</li> <li>Luut'aa = Sit In – the Sun "sits" in one spot for a period of time</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Republican_calendar">French Republican calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: French Republican calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">French Republican calendar</a></div> <p>This calendar was proposed during the French Revolution, and used by the French government for about twelve years from late 1793. There were twelve months of 30 days each, grouped into three ten-day weeks called <i>décades</i>. The five or six extra days needed to approximate the tropical year were placed after the months at the end of each year. A period of four years ending on a leap day was to be called a <i>Franciade</i>. It began at the autumn equinox: </p> <ul><li>Autumn:</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9miaire" title="Vendémiaire">Vendémiaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumaire" title="Brumaire">Brumaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frimaire" title="Frimaire">Frimaire</a></li></ol> <ul><li>Winter:</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Niv%C3%B4se" title="Nivôse">Nivôse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluvi%C3%B4se" title="Pluviôse">Pluviôse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vent%C3%B4se" title="Ventôse">Ventôse</a></li></ol> <ul><li>Spring:</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Germinal_(French_Republican_Calendar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Germinal (French Republican Calendar)">Germinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flor%C3%A9al" title="Floréal">Floréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairial" title="Prairial">Prairial</a></li></ol> <ul><li>Summer:</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Messidor" title="Messidor">Messidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermidor" title="Thermidor">Thermidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fructidor" title="Fructidor">Fructidor</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Ojibwe_calendar">Eastern Ojibwe calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Eastern Ojibwe calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a> month names<sup id="cite_ref-Ojibwe-vowels_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ojibwe-vowels-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> are based on the key feature of the month. Consequently, months between various regions have different names based on the key feature of each month in their particular region. In the Eastern Ojibwe, this can be seen in when the <a href="/wiki/Catostomidae" title="Catostomidae">sucker</a> makes its run, which allows the Ojibwe to fish for them. Additionally, Rhodes<sup id="cite_ref-Rhodes-_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rhodes--21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> also informs of not only the variability in the month names, but how in Eastern Ojibwe these names were originally applied to the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_month" title="Lunar month">lunar months</a> the Ojibwe originally used, which was a <a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">lunisolar calendar</a>, fixed by the date of <i>Akiinaaniwan</i> (typically December&#160;27) that marks when sunrise is the latest in the Northern Hemisphere. </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th>Roman<br />Month </th> <th>Month in<br />Eastern&#160;Ojibwe<sup id="cite_ref-Ojibwe-vowels_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ojibwe-vowels-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>English<br />translation </th> <th>Original order in the Ojibwa year </th> <th>Starting at the first full moon after: </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">January<br /><small>in those places that have a <a href="/wiki/Catostomidae" title="Catostomidae">sucker</a> run during that time</small> </td> <td><i>n[a]mebin-giizis</i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Catostomidae" title="Catostomidae">sucker</a> moon </td> <td rowspan="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Akiinaaniwan</i> on 27 December </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>n[a]meb[i]ni-giizis</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February </td> <td><i>[o]naab[a]ni-giizis</i> </td> <td>Crust-on-the-snow moon </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td> <td>25 January </td></tr> <tr> <td>March </td> <td><i>zii[n]z[i]baak[wa]doke-giizis</i> </td> <td>Sugaring moon </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3</div> </td> <td>26 February </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">April<br /><small>in those places that have a <a href="/wiki/Catostomidae" title="Catostomidae">sucker</a> run during that time</small> </td> <td><i>n[a]mebin-giizis</i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Catostomidae" title="Catostomidae">sucker</a> moon </td> <td rowspan="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">4</div> </td> <td rowspan="4">25 March </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>n[a]meb[i]ni-giizis</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April<br /><small>in those places that do not have a <a href="/wiki/Catostomidae" title="Catostomidae">sucker</a> run during that time</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>waawaas[a]gone-giizis</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Flower moon </td></tr> <tr> <td>May<br /><small>in those places that have an April <a href="/wiki/Catostomidae" title="Catostomidae">sucker</a> run</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May<br /><small>in those places that have a January <a href="/wiki/Catostomidae" title="Catostomidae">sucker</a> run</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>g[i]tige-giizis</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Planting moon </td> <td rowspan="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">5</div> </td> <td rowspan="2">24 April </td></tr> <tr> <td>June<br /><small>in those places that have an April <a href="/wiki/Catostomidae" title="Catostomidae">sucker</a> run</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June<br /><small>in those places that have a January <a href="/wiki/Catostomidae" title="Catostomidae">sucker</a> run</small> </td> <td><i>[o]deh[i]min-giizis</i> </td> <td>Strawberry moon </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">6</div> </td> <td>23 May </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td><i>miin-giizis</i> </td> <td>Blueberry moon </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">7</div> </td> <td>22 June </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td><i>[o]dat[a]gaag[o]min-giizis</i> </td> <td>Blackberry moon </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">8</div> </td> <td>20 July </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td><i>m[an]daamin-giizis</i> </td> <td>Corn moon </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">9</div> </td> <td>18 August </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">October </td> <td><i>b[i]naakwe-giizis</i> </td> <td>Leaves-fall moon </td> <td rowspan="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">10</div> </td> <td rowspan="2">17 September </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>b[i]naakwii-giizis</i> </td> <td>Harvest moon </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td><i>g[a]shkadin-giizis</i> </td> <td>Freeze-up moon </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">11</div> </td> <td>16 October </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td><i>g[i]chi-b[i]boon-giizis</i> </td> <td>Big-winter moon </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">12</div> </td> <td>15 November </td></tr> <tr> <td>January<br /><small>in those places that do not have a <a href="/wiki/Catostomidae" title="Catostomidae">sucker</a> run during that time</small> </td> <td><i>[o]shki-b[i]boon-gii[zi]soons</i> </td> <td>Little new-winter moon </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">13<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(leap month)</span></div> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">only used if the new moon after <i>g[i]chi-b[i]boon-giizis</i> occurs before <i>Akiinaaniwan</i> on 27 December.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/month" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/month">month</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_calendar" title="Egyptian calendar">Egyptian calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">French Republican calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_calendar" title="Kurdish calendar">Kurdish calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_month" title="Lunar month">Lunar month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar">Maya calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Month_of_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Month of year">Month of year</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">More precisely, the <a href="/wiki/Calends" title="Calends">calends</a> were when the name of a month first began being used when referring to dates. Instead of counting the number of days elapsed, the Romans used a <a href="/wiki/Countdown" title="Countdown">countdown</a> to number their dates. See the article <i><a href="/wiki/Roman_calendar" title="Roman calendar">Roman calendar</a></i> for a more detailed explanation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ojibwe-vowels-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ojibwe-vowels_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ojibwe-vowels_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Due to Eastern Ojibwe is a <a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">vowel</a> <a href="/wiki/Syncope_(phonology)" title="Syncope (phonology)">syncope</a> dialect, the elided vowels (and the occasionally elided consonants) have been added back in the table below, shown in brackets.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Macrobius-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Macrobius_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Macrobius" title="Macrobius">Macrobius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Saturnalia" title="Saturnalia">Saturnalia</a></i>, tr. Percival Vaughan Davies (New York: Columbia University Press, 1969), book I, chapters 12–13, pp. 89–95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170508214424/http://www.moonsighting.com/calculation-or-sighting.html">"Calculations or Sighting for starting an Islamic month"</a>. <i>www.moonsighting.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moonsighting.com/calculation-or-sighting.html">the original</a> on 8 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.moonsighting.com&amp;rft.atitle=Calculations+or+Sighting+for+starting+an+Islamic+month&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moonsighting.com%2Fcalculation-or-sighting.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChraibi2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chraibi, Khalid (9 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oumma.com/Le-mois-islamique-est-il-universel">"Le mois islamique est-il universel ou national&#160;?"</a>. <i>Oumma</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oumma&amp;rft.atitle=Le+mois+islamique+est-il+universel+ou+national+%3F&amp;rft.date=2021-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=Chraibi&amp;rft.aufirst=Khalid&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foumma.com%2FLe-mois-islamique-est-il-universel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhukan_Baruah1964193-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhukan_Baruah1964193_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhukan_Baruah1964193_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhukan_Baruah1964">Phukan Baruah (1964)</a>, p.&#160;193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor2021668-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapoor2021668_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKapoor2021">Kapoor (2021)</a>, p.&#160;668.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eudesign.com/mnems/dayspcm.htm">"Days in each month"</a>. <i>Mnemonics to Improve Memory</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Na%C5%A1e+%C5%99e%C4%8D&amp;rft.atitle=%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1+jm%C3%A9na+m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc%C5%AF%2C+jejich+v%C3%BDznam+a+p%C5%AFvod&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=65-67&amp;rft.date=1939&amp;rft.aulast=Kebrle&amp;rft.aufirst=Vojt%C4%9Bch&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnase-rec.ujc.cas.cz%2Farchiv.php%3Flang%3Den%26art%3D3372&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClagett1995" class="citation book cs1">Clagett, Marshall (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xKKPUpDOTKAC"><i>Ancient Egyptian Science: A Source Book</i></a>. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. p.&#160;28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87169-214-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-87169-214-7"><bdi>0-87169-214-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ancient+Egyptian+Science%3A+A+Source+Book&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=0-87169-214-7&amp;rft.aulast=Clagett&amp;rft.aufirst=Marshall&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxKKPUpDOTKAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rhodes--21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rhodes-_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhodes1993" class="citation book cs1">Rhodes, Richard A., ed. (1993) [1985]. <i>Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary</i>. Trends in Linguistics. Berlin, DE; New York, NY: Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3110137491" title="Special:BookSources/978-3110137491"><bdi>978-3110137491</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Eastern+Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa+Dictionary&amp;rft.place=Berlin%2C+DE%3B+New+York%2C+NY&amp;rft.series=Trends+in+Linguistics&amp;rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-3110137491&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Month&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapoor2021" class="citation journal cs1">Kapoor, Ramesh (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354689630">"Fixing the chronology in Tai-Ahom chronicles by using astronomical references"</a>. <i>Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage</i>. <b>24</b> (3): 665–687. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3724%2FSP.J.1440-2807.2021.03.07">10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2021.03.07</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Astronomical+History+and+Heritage&amp;rft.atitle=Fixing+the+chronology+in+Tai-Ahom+chronicles+by+using+astronomical+references&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=665-687&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3724%2FSP.J.1440-2807.2021.03.07&amp;rft.aulast=Kapoor&amp;rft.aufirst=Ramesh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F354689630&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhukan_Baruah1964" class="citation book cs1">Phukan Baruah, B. N.N. (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MfqkboCUdzwC"><i>Ahom lexicon</i></a>. The government of Assam in the department of historical and antiquarian studies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ahom+lexicon&amp;rft.pub=The+government+of+Assam+in+the+department+of+historical+and+antiquarian+studies&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft.aulast=Phukan+Baruah&amp;rft.aufirst=B.+N.N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMfqkboCUdzwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton2000" class="citation web cs1">Newton, Dr Sam (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuffings.co.uk/OECalendar.htm">"The Old English Calendar"</a>. <i>Wuffings</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wuffings&amp;rft.atitle=The+Old+English+Calendar&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Newton&amp;rft.aufirst=Dr+Sam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wuffings.co.uk%2FOECalendar.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsslemont1980" class="citation book cs1">Esslemont, J. E. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/je/BNE/"><i>Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era</i></a> (5th&#160;ed.). Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87743-160-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87743-160-4"><bdi>0-87743-160-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h+and+the+New+Era&amp;rft.place=Wilmette%2C+Illinois%2C+USA&amp;rft.edition=5th&amp;rft.pub=Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD+Publishing+Trust&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=0-87743-160-4&amp;rft.aulast=Esslemont&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+E.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freference.bahai.org%2Fen%2Ft%2Fje%2FBNE%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonth" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Present" title="Present">Present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future" title="Future">Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternity" title="Eternity">Eternity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horology" class="mw-redirect" title="Horology">Measurement</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Time_standard" title="Time standard">standards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Chronometry" title="Chronometry">Chronometry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Time" title="Universal Time">UT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Time" title="International Atomic Time">TAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_of_time" title="Unit of time">Unit of time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(time)" title="Orders of magnitude (time)">Orders of magnitude (time)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/System_of_measurement" class="mw-redirect" title="System of measurement">Measurement<br />systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_six-hour_clock" title="Italian six-hour clock">Italian six-hour clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_six-hour_clock" title="Thai six-hour clock">Thai six-hour clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-hour_clock" title="12-hour clock">12-hour clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24-hour_clock" title="24-hour clock">24-hour clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relative_hour" title="Relative hour">Relative hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">Daylight saving time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_timekeeping" title="Traditional Chinese timekeeping">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decimal_time" title="Decimal time">Decimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexadecimal_time" title="Hexadecimal time">Hexadecimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_units_of_time" title="Hindu units of time">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metric_time" title="Metric time">Metric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_timekeeping" title="Roman timekeeping">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidereal_time" title="Sidereal time">Sidereal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_time" title="Solar time">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar">Calendars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar#Systems" title="Calendar">Main types</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_calendar" title="Solar calendar">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">Lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">Lunisolar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Hijri_calendar" title="Solar Hijri calendar">Solar Hijri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu Panchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar">Maya</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_calendars" title="List of calendars">List</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Clock" title="Clock">Clocks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clock#Types" title="Clock">Main types</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_clock" title="Astronomical clock">astronomical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrarium" title="Astrarium">astrarium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_clock" title="Atomic clock">atomic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_clock" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum clock">quantum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hourglass" title="Hourglass">hourglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_chronometer" title="Marine chronometer">marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundial" title="Sundial">sundial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">watch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_watch" title="Mechanical watch">mechanical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stopwatch" title="Stopwatch">stopwatch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_clock" title="Water clock">water-based</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuckoo_clock" title="Cuckoo clock">Cuckoo clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_clock" title="Digital clock">Digital clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandfather_clock" title="Grandfather clock">Grandfather clock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices" title="History of timekeeping devices">History</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_time_measurement_inventions" title="Timeline of time measurement inventions">Timeline</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronology" title="Chronology">Chronology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_chronology" title="Astronomical chronology">Astronomical chronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_History" title="Big History">Big History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">Calendar era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_time" title="Deep time">Deep time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodization" title="Periodization">Periodization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_year" title="Regnal year">Regnal year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline" title="Timeline">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_space_and_time" title="Philosophy of space and time">Philosophy of time</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_series_and_B_series" title="A series and B series">A series and B series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-theory_of_time" title="B-theory of time">B-theory of time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronocentrism" title="Chronocentrism">Chronocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duration_(philosophy)" title="Duration (philosophy)">Duration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endurantism" title="Endurantism">Endurantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_return" title="Eternal return">Eternal return</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternalism_(philosophy_of_time)" title="Eternalism (philosophy of time)">Eternalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Event_(philosophy)" title="Event (philosophy)">Event</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdurantism" title="Perdurantism">Perdurantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_presentism" title="Philosophical presentism">Presentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporal_finitism" title="Temporal finitism">Temporal finitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporal_parts" title="Temporal parts">Temporal parts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unreality_of_Time" title="The Unreality of Time">The Unreality of Time</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Time_in_religion" title="Category:Time in religion">Religion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_in_religion_and_mythology" title="Template:Time in religion and mythology">Mythology</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ages_of_Man" title="Ages of Man">Ages of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny" title="Destiny">Destiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immortality" title="Immortality">Immortality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dreaming" title="The Dreaming">Dreamtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81la" title="Kāla">Kāla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_and_fate_deities" title="Time and fate deities">Time and fate deities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Father_Time" title="Father Time">Father Time</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_time" title="Wheel of time">Wheel of time</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalachakra" title="Kalachakra">Kalachakra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Time_perception" title="Time perception">Human experience</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Time-use_research" title="Time-use research">use of time</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronemics" title="Chronemics">Chronemics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_time" title="Generation time">Generation time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_chronometry" title="Mental chronometry">Mental chronometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duration_(music)" title="Duration (music)">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_signature" title="Time signature">time signature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosy_retrospection" title="Rosy retrospection">Rosy retrospection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tense%E2%80%93aspect%E2%80%93mood" title="Tense–aspect–mood">Tense–aspect–mood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_management" title="Time management">Time management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(time)" title="Yesterday (time)">Yesterday</a> – <a href="/wiki/Present" title="Present">Today</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_(time)" title="Tomorrow (time)">Tomorrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Time in <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">Geology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geologic_time_scale" title="Geologic time scale">Geological time</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Age (geology)">age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronozone" title="Chronozone">chron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eon_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eon (geology)">eon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch (geology)">epoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Era (geology)">era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological period">period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geochronology" title="Geochronology">Geochronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_history_of_Earth" title="Geological history of Earth">Geological history of Earth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_physics" title="Time in physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_space_and_time" title="Absolute space and time">Absolute space and time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_of_time" title="Arrow of time">Arrow of time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronon" title="Chronon">Chronon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_time" title="Coordinate time">Coordinate time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant" title="Instant">Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proper_time" title="Proper time">Proper time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacetime" title="Spacetime">Spacetime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_relativity" title="Theory of relativity">Theory of relativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_domain" title="Time domain">Time domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_translation_symmetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Time translation symmetry">Time translation symmetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-symmetry" title="T-symmetry">Time reversal symmetry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Other fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronological_dating" title="Chronological dating">Chronological dating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronobiology" title="Chronobiology">Chronobiology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circadian_rhythm" title="Circadian rhythm">Circadian rhythms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_clock" title="Chemical clock">Clock reaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glottochronology" title="Glottochronology">Glottochronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_geography" title="Time geography">Time geography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">Leap year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory" title="Memory">Memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moment_(unit)" title="Moment (unit)">Moment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space" title="Space">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_time" title="System time">System time</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempus_fugit" title="Tempus fugit">Tempus fugit</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_capsule" title="Time capsule">Time capsule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_immemorial" title="Time immemorial">Time immemorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_travel" title="Time travel">Time travel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Time" title="Category:Time">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Time" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Time">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Time_measurement_and_standards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_measurement_and_standards" title="Template:Time measurement and standards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Time_measurement_and_standards" title="Template talk:Time measurement and standards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Time_measurement_and_standards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Time measurement and standards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Time_measurement_and_standards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">Time measurement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Time_standard" title="Time standard">standards</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronometry" title="Chronometry">Chronometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(time)" title="Orders of magnitude (time)">Orders of magnitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_metrology" class="mw-redirect" title="Time metrology">Metrology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">Coordinated Universal Time</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTC_offset" title="UTC offset">offset</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Time" title="Universal Time">UT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%94T_(timekeeping)" title="ΔT (timekeeping)">ΔT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DUT1" title="DUT1">DUT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Earth_Rotation_and_Reference_Systems_Service" title="International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service">International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-1" title="ISO 31-1">ISO 31-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">ISO 8601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Time" title="International Atomic Time">International Atomic Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-hour_clock" title="12-hour clock">12-hour clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24-hour_clock" title="24-hour clock">24-hour clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barycentric_Coordinate_Time" title="Barycentric Coordinate Time">Barycentric Coordinate Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barycentric_Dynamical_Time" title="Barycentric Dynamical Time">Barycentric Dynamical Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_time" title="Civil time">Civil time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">Daylight saving time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_Coordinate_Time" title="Geocentric Coordinate Time">Geocentric Coordinate Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Date_Line" title="International Date Line">International Date Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IERS_Reference_Meridian" title="IERS Reference Meridian">IERS Reference Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leap_second" title="Leap second">Leap second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_time" title="Solar time">Solar time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_Time" title="Terrestrial Time">Terrestrial Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/180th_meridian" title="180th meridian">180th meridian</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hourglass" title="Hourglass"><img alt="template illustration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Marine_sandglass_MMM.jpg/75px-Marine_sandglass_MMM.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Marine_sandglass_MMM.jpg/113px-Marine_sandglass_MMM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Marine_sandglass_MMM.jpg/150px-Marine_sandglass_MMM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1637" data-file-height="3819" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone"><img alt="template illustration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aleutian_Islands_with_180th_meridian_and_International_Date_Line_%28cropped%29.png/75px-Aleutian_Islands_with_180th_meridian_and_International_Date_Line_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aleutian_Islands_with_180th_meridian_and_International_Date_Line_%28cropped%29.png/113px-Aleutian_Islands_with_180th_meridian_and_International_Date_Line_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aleutian_Islands_with_180th_meridian_and_International_Date_Line_%28cropped%29.png/150px-Aleutian_Islands_with_180th_meridian_and_International_Date_Line_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="1007" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsolete standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ephemeris_time" title="Ephemeris time">Ephemeris time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">Greenwich Mean Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_meridian" title="Prime meridian">Prime meridian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_physics" title="Time in physics">Time in physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_space_and_time" title="Absolute space and time">Absolute space and time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacetime" title="Spacetime">Spacetime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronon" title="Chronon">Chronon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuous_signal" class="mw-redirect" title="Continuous signal">Continuous signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_time" title="Coordinate time">Coordinate time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmological_decade" title="Cosmological decade">Cosmological decade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrete_time_and_continuous_time" title="Discrete time and continuous time">Discrete time and continuous time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proper_time" title="Proper time">Proper time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_relativity" title="Theory of relativity">Theory of relativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_dilation" title="Time dilation">Time dilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_time_dilation" title="Gravitational time dilation">Gravitational time dilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_domain" title="Time domain">Time domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time-translation_symmetry" title="Time-translation symmetry">Time-translation symmetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-symmetry" title="T-symmetry">T-symmetry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horology" class="mw-redirect" title="Horology">Horology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clock" title="Clock">Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrarium" title="Astrarium">Astrarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_clock" title="Atomic clock">Atomic clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complication_(horology)" title="Complication (horology)">Complication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices" title="History of timekeeping devices">History of timekeeping devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hourglass" title="Hourglass">Hourglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_chronometer" title="Marine chronometer">Marine chronometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_sandglass" title="Marine sandglass">Marine sandglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_clock" title="Radio clock">Radio clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">Watch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stopwatch" title="Stopwatch">stopwatch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_clock" title="Water clock">Water clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundial" title="Sundial">Sundial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialing_scales" title="Dialing scales">Dialing scales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equation_of_time" title="Equation of time">Equation of time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_sundials" title="History of sundials">History of sundials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schema_for_horizontal_dials" title="Schema for horizontal dials">Sundial markup schema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar">Calendar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic</a> (lunar Hijri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Hijri_calendar" title="Solar Hijri calendar">Solar Hijri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_year_numbering" title="Astronomical year numbering">Astronomical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominical_letter" title="Dominical letter">Dominical letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epact" title="Epact">Epact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">Equinox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercalation_(timekeeping)" title="Intercalation (timekeeping)">Intercalation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_day" title="Julian day">Julian day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">Leap year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">Lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">Lunisolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_calendar" title="Solar calendar">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solstice" title="Solstice">Solstice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_year" title="Tropical year">Tropical year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Determination_of_the_day_of_the_week" title="Determination of the day of the week">Weekday determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_days_of_the_week" title="Names of the days of the week">Weekday names</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archaeology and geology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronological_dating" title="Chronological dating">Chronological dating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologic_time_scale" title="Geologic time scale">Geologic time scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Stratigraphy" title="International Commission on Stratigraphy">International Commission on Stratigraphy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_chronology" title="Astronomical chronology">Astronomical chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_year" title="Galactic year">Galactic year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_timescale" title="Nuclear timescale">Nuclear timescale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precession" title="Precession">Precession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidereal_time" title="Sidereal time">Sidereal time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Unit_of_time" title="Unit of time">units of time</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instant" title="Instant">Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flick_(time)" title="Flick (time)">Flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_(unit)" title="Shake (unit)">Shake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiffy_(time)" title="Jiffy (time)">Jiffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second" title="Second">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute" title="Minute">Minute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moment_(unit)" title="Moment (unit)">Moment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hour" title="Hour">Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day" title="Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Week" title="Week">Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortnight" title="Fortnight">Fortnight</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympiad" title="Olympiad">Olympiad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lustrum" title="Lustrum">Lustrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decade" title="Decade">Decade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century" title="Century">Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeculum" title="Saeculum">Saeculum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium" title="Millennium">Millennium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronology" title="Chronology">Chronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duration_(philosophy)" title="Duration (philosophy)">Duration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duration_(music)" title="Duration (music)">music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_chronometry" title="Mental chronometry">Mental chronometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decimal_time" title="Decimal time">Decimal time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metric_time" title="Metric time">Metric time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_time" title="System time">System time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_metrology" class="mw-redirect" title="Time metrology">Time metrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_value_of_money" title="Time value of money">Time value of money</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timekeeper" title="Timekeeper">Timekeeper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Moon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Moon" title="Template:The Moon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Moon" title="Template talk:The Moon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Moon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Moon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Moon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Moon" title="Outline of the Moon">Outline</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physical<br />properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Internal_structure_of_the_Moon" title="Internal structure of the Moon">Internal structure</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Selenography" title="Selenography">Topography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_the_Moon" title="Atmosphere of the Moon">Atmosphere</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gravitation_of_the_Moon" title="Gravitation of the Moon">Gravity field</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hill_sphere" title="Hill sphere">Hill sphere</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_field_of_the_Moon" title="Magnetic field of the Moon">Magnetic field</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_tail_of_the_Moon" title="Sodium tail of the Moon">Sodium tail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moonlight" title="Moonlight">Moonlight</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earthlight_(astronomy)" title="Earthlight (astronomy)">Earthshine</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FullMoon2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A full moon"><img alt="A full moon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/90px-FullMoon2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/135px-FullMoon2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/180px-FullMoon2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2452" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orbit_of_the_Moon" title="Orbit of the Moon">Orbit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar distance (astronomy)">Lunar distance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_elements" title="Orbital elements">Orbital elements</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar distance (astronomy)">Distance</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Perigee and apogee</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Libration" title="Libration">Libration</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_node" title="Lunar node">Nodes</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nodal_period" title="Nodal period">Nodal period</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_precession" title="Lunar precession">Precession</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syzygy_(astronomy)" title="Syzygy (astronomy)">Syzygy</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_moon" title="New moon">New moon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Full_moon" title="Full moon">Full moon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eclipse" title="Eclipse">Eclipses</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_eclipse" title="Lunar eclipse">Lunar eclipse</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Total_penumbral_lunar_eclipse" title="Total penumbral lunar eclipse">Total penumbral lunar eclipse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tetrad_(astronomy)" title="Tetrad (astronomy)">Tetrad</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse" title="Solar eclipse">Solar eclipse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipses_on_the_Moon" title="Solar eclipses on the Moon">Solar eclipses on the Moon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_cycle" title="Eclipse cycle">Eclipse cycle</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Supermoon" title="Supermoon">Supermoon</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tide" title="Tide">Tide</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tidal_force" title="Tidal force">Tidal force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tidal_locking" title="Tidal locking">Tidal locking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tidal_acceleration" title="Tidal acceleration">Tidal acceleration</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tidal_range" title="Tidal range">Tidal range</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_station" title="Lunar station">Lunar station</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surface and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_features" title="List of lunar features">features</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Selenography" title="Selenography">Selenography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_terminator" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar terminator">Terminator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_limb" title="Lunar limb">Limb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Hemispheres</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Near_side_of_the_Moon" title="Near side of the Moon">Near side</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon" title="Far side of the Moon">Far side</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Poles</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_north_pole" title="Lunar north pole">North pole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_south_pole" title="Lunar south pole">South pole</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Face_on_Moon_South_Pole" title="Face on Moon South Pole">Face</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_mare" title="Lunar mare">Maria</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_maria_on_the_Moon" title="List of maria on the Moon">List</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_on_the_Moon" title="List of mountains on the Moon">Mountains</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peak_of_eternal_light" title="Peak of eternal light">Peak of eternal light</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_valleys_on_the_Moon" title="List of valleys on the Moon">Valleys</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_on_the_Moon#Features" title="Volcanism on the Moon">Volcanic features</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_dome" title="Lunar dome">Domes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caldera#The_Moon" title="Caldera">Calderas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_lava_tube" title="Lunar lava tube">Lava tubes</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_craters" title="Lunar craters">Craters</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_craters_on_the_Moon" title="List of craters on the Moon">List</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_system#Lunar_rays" title="Ray system">Ray systems</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Permanently_shadowed_crater" title="Permanently shadowed crater">Permanently shadowed craters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Pole%E2%80%93Aitken_basin" title="South Pole–Aitken basin">South Pole–Aitken basin</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_soil" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar soil">Soil</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_swirls" title="Lunar swirls">swirls</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rille" title="Rille">Rilles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wrinkle_ridge" title="Wrinkle ridge">Wrinkle ridges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_rock" title="Moon rock">Rocks</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_basalt_70017" title="Lunar basalt 70017">Lunar basalt 70017</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Changesite-(Y)" title="Changesite-(Y)">Changesite-(Y)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_water" title="Lunar water">Water</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Space_weathering" title="Space weathering">Space weathering</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Micrometeorite" title="Micrometeorite">Micrometeorite</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sputtering" title="Sputtering">Sputtering</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quake_(natural_phenomenon)#Moonquake" title="Quake (natural phenomenon)">Quakes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transient_lunar_phenomenon" title="Transient lunar phenomenon">Transient lunar phenomenon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Selenographic_coordinate_system" title="Selenographic coordinate system">Selenographic coordinate system</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_observation" title="Lunar observation">Observation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Libration#Lunar_libration" title="Libration">Libration</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_theory" title="Lunar theory">Lunar theory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Moon" title="Origin of the Moon">Origin</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giant-impact_hypothesis" title="Giant-impact hypothesis">Giant-impact hypothesis</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theia_(planet)" title="Theia (planet)">Theia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_magma_ocean" title="Lunar magma ocean">Lunar magma ocean</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Moon" title="Geology of the Moon">Geology</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_geologic_timescale" title="Lunar geologic timescale">Timescale</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Late_Heavy_Bombardment" title="Late Heavy Bombardment">Late Heavy Bombardment</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_meteorite" title="Lunar meteorite">Lunar meteorites</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/KREEP" title="KREEP">KREEP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_on_the_Moon" title="Volcanism on the Moon">Volcanism</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Experiments</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Laser_Ranging_experiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Laser Ranging experiment">Lunar laser ranging</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Surface_Experiments_Package" title="Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package">ALSEP</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_sample_displays" title="Lunar sample displays">Lunar sample displays</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11_lunar_sample_display" title="Apollo 11 lunar sample display">Apollo 11</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17_lunar_sample_display" title="Apollo 17 lunar sample display">Apollo 17</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_seismology" title="Lunar seismology">Lunar seismology</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">Exploration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_Moon" title="List of missions to the Moon">Missions</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_walked_on_the_Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people who have walked on the Moon">Explorers</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">Probes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">Landing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_the_Moon" title="Colonization of the Moon">Colonization</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moonbase" title="Moonbase">Moonbase</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_on_the_Moon" title="Tourism on the Moon">Tourism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_resources" title="Lunar resources">Lunar resources</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Time-telling <br />and <a href="/wiki/Celestial_navigation" title="Celestial navigation">navigation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">Lunar calendar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">Lunisolar calendar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Month</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_month" title="Lunar month">Lunar month</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nodal_period" title="Nodal period">Nodal period</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fortnight" title="Fortnight">Fortnight</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Week" title="Week">Sennight</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_station" title="Lunar station">Lunar station</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_distance_(navigation)" title="Lunar distance (navigation)">Lunar distance</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_phase" title="Lunar phase">Phases</a> and<br />names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_moon" title="New moon">New</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Full_moon" title="Full moon">Full</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Full_moon#Full_moon_names" title="Full moon">Names</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crescent" title="Crescent">Crescent</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Supermoon" title="Supermoon">Super and micro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_eclipse" title="Lunar eclipse">Blood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blue_moon" title="Blue moon">Blue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Black_moon" title="Black moon">Black</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dark_moon" title="Dark moon">Dark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wet_moon" title="Wet moon">Wet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tetrad_(astronomy)" title="Tetrad (astronomy)">Tetrad</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daily phenomena</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moonrise_and_moonset" title="Moonrise and moonset">Moonrise</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Culmination" title="Culmination">Meridian passage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moonrise_and_moonset" title="Moonrise and moonset">Moonset</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_deity" title="Lunar deity">Lunar deities</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_effect" title="Lunar effect">Lunar effect</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earth_phase" title="Earth phase">Earth phase</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_illusion" title="Moon illusion">Moon illusion</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_pareidolia" title="Lunar pareidolia">Pareidolia</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Man_in_the_Moon" title="Man in the Moon">Man in the Moon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_rabbit" title="Moon rabbit">Moon rabbit</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_with_craters_of_the_Moon_named_after_them" title="List of people with craters of the Moon named after them">Craters named after people</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon" title="List of artificial objects on the Moon">Artificial objects on the Moon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_extraterrestrial_memorials#The_Moon" title="List of extraterrestrial memorials">Memorials on the Moon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_in_science_fiction" title="Moon in science fiction">Moon in science fiction</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_appearances_of_the_Moon_in_fiction" title="List of appearances of the Moon in fiction">list</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_astronauts_(Project_Apollo_era)" title="List of fictional astronauts (Project Apollo era)">Apollo era</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_astronauts_(futuristic_exploration_of_Moon)" title="List of fictional astronauts (futuristic exploration of Moon)">futuristic exploration</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Moon" title="Hollow Moon">Hollow Moon</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories" title="Moon landing conspiracy theories">Moon landing conspiracy theories</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_Treaty" title="Moon Treaty">Moon Treaty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/The_Moon_is_made_of_green_cheese" title="The Moon is made of green cheese">Moon is made of green cheese</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">Natural satellite</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Double_planet" title="Double planet">Double planet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Planetary_objects_proposed_in_religion,_astrology,_ufology_and_pseudoscience#Lilith" title="Planetary objects proposed in religion, astrology, ufology and pseudoscience">Lilith (hypothetical second moon)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Splitting_of_the_Moon" title="Splitting of the Moon">Splitting of the Moon</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Moon" title="Category:Moon">Category</a></span></li></ul> 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