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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="de"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE"/> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="Generator" content="Xara HTML filter v.9.0.0.53"/> <meta name="XAR Files" content="index_htm_files/xr_files.txt"/> <title>Albanian Dialects | Robert Elsie</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="description" content="The Albanian language is divided into two basic dialect groups: Gheg in the north of the country and Tosk in the south. This website offers the listener audio recordings in Albanian from various regions where the language is spoken."/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index_htm_files/xr_fonts.css"/> <script></script> <script>document.documentElement.className="xr_bgh0";</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index_htm_files/xr_main.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index_htm_files/custom_styles.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index_htm_files/xr_text.css"/> <script src="index_htm_files/roe.js"></script> <script src="index_htm_files/replaceMobileFonts.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index_htm_files/ani.css"/> <style> #xr_xr {top:0px;} </style>  <script src="carouselengine/jquery.js"></script> <script src="carouselengine/amazingcarousel.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="carouselengine/initcarousel-1.css"> <script src="carouselengine/initcarousel-1.js"></script>  <style type="text/css"> html, body { background-image: url(hg.jpg); background-attachment: fixed; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: center 50px; background-color: #FFFAED; } </style > </head> <body class="xr_bgb0"> <div class="xr_ap" id="xr_xr" style="width: 920px; height: 5126px; left:50%; margin-left: -460px; text-align: left; top:0px;"> <script>var xr_xr=document.getElementById("xr_xr")</script> <div id="xr_td" class="xr_td"> <div class="xr_ap xr_xri_" style="width: 920px; height: 5126px;"> <div class="xr_group"> <img class="xr_ap" src="index_htm_files/2586.jpg" alt="" title="" style="left:0px;top:50px;width:920px;height:300px;"/> </div> <span class="xr_ar" style="left:185px;top:350px;width:735px;height:4776px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"></span> <span class="xr_ar" style="left:0px;top:350px;width:162px;height:4776px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"></span> <div class="xr_group"> <div class="xr_txt xr_s0" style="position: absolute; left:460px; top:27px; width:604px; height:10px;"> <span class="xr_tc xr_s0" style="left: -333.61px; top: -14.26px; width: 667px;">| <a href="http://www.elsie.de" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" >Robert Elsie</a> | <a href="http://www.albanianart.net/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" >AL Art</a> | <a href="http://www.albanianhistory.net/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" >AL History</a> | <a href="http://www.albanianlanguage.net/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" >AL Language</a> | <a href="http://www.albanianliterature.net/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" >AL Literature</a> | <a href="http://www.albanianphotography.net/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" >AL Photography</a> | <a href="http://www.elsie.de/en/contact.html" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" >Contact</a> |</span> </div> </div> <img class="xr_ap" src="index_htm_files/1794.png" alt="" title="" style="left:0px;top:5047px;width:920px;height:2px;"/> <div class="xr_txt xr_s1" style="position: absolute; left:235px; top:415px; width:633px; height:10px;"> <h2 class="xr_tl x--195-156berschrift_2 xr_s2" style="top: -29.39px;margin:0;"><span class="x--195-156berschrift_2 xr_s3" style="">Albanian Dialects  |  </span><span class="x--195-156berschrift_2 xr_s4" style="">Introduction</span></h2> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s5" style="left: 20px; top: 15.93px;"><span class="Normaler_Text xr_s6" style=""><a href="index_de.htm" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" > Deutsch </a></span><span class="Normaler_Text xr_s7" style=""> </span><span class="Normaler_Text xr_s8" style="">| </span><span class="Normaler_Text xr_s7" style=""> </span></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s5" style="left: 147.37px; top: 15.93px;"><span class="Normaler_Text xr_s6" style=""> </span><span class="Normaler_Text xr_s6" style=""><a href="index_al.htm" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" >Shqip</a></span></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 96.88px;">This website offers the listener audio recordings in Albanian from various </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 126.02px;">regions where the language is spoken. Though the dialects of Albanian are </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 155.16px;">usually mutually intelligible to the listener with an ear for language, regional </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 184.29px;">differences, deriving largely from the historical development of the language, </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 213.43px;">can be substantial, and they are quite fascinating. <span class="Normaler_Text xr_s9" style="">You can thus listen here</span></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s10" style="top: 242.57px;"><span class="Normaler_Text xr_s9" style="">to people speaking in a wide range of Albanian dialects.</span><span class="Normaler_Text xr_s6" style=""> Some of these </span></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 271.71px;">individuals are good dialect speakers, others were recorded at random to give </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 300.85px;">an idea of how modern Albanian is used in various areas.</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 359.13px;">There are two basic, universally accepted dialect forms of modern Albanian: </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 388.27px;">northern Albanian or Gheg, that is spoken north of the Shkumbin river flowing </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 417.4px;">through Elbasan in central Albania, and southern Albanian or Tosk, that is </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 446.54px;">spoken south of the Shkumbin river. Unfortunately, there is no full agreement </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 475.68px;">on any further dialect classification, though leading dialectologists, such as </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 504.82px;">Jorgji Gjinari and Gjovalin Shkurtaj (b. 1943), Agnija Desnickaja (1912-1992), </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 533.96px;">Shaban Demiraj (1920-2014) and Bahri Beci (b. 1936), have come up with largely </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 563.1px;">similar schemes.</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 621.37px;">Based on these earlier studies, <span class="Normaler_Text xr_s9" style="">we propose here what we regard as a pragmatic </span></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s10" style="top: 650.51px;"><span class="Normaler_Text xr_s9" style="">and largely accurate classification system for Albanian dialects</span><span class="Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="">, although the </span></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1058.45px;">reader should keep in mind that for many local dialects, the definitive word on </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1087.59px;">the subject has yet to be written.</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1145.87px;">My thanks go to the many people who have helped me, or at least had patience </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1175.01px;">with me, in this project. Among them are a good number of simple Albanian </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1204.15px;">farmers and shepherds who were bemused and bewildered when a strange </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1233.29px;">foreigner came up to them and wanted to capture and record their speech for </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1262.43px;">no apparent reason.</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1320.7px;">It is to be hoped that the resulting collection of recordings will be of particular </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1349.84px;">use not only to dialectologists, but to everyone with an interest in the Albanian </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1378.98px;">language.</span> <h2 class="xr_tl x--195-156berschrift_2 xr_s11" style="top: 1437.26px;margin:0;">GHEG DIALECT</h2> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1508.49px;">Spoken in most of Albania north of the Shkumbin river, as well as in Kosovo, </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1537.63px;">Montenegro, Serbia, most of the western part of the Republic of Macedonia, </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1566.76px;">and Arbanasi near Zadar in Croatia.</span> <h2 class="xr_tl x--195-156berschrift_2 xr_s12" style="top: 1625.04px;margin:0;">Northern Gheg subdialect</h2> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1699.51px;">Spoken in most Albanian-speaking regions north of the Mat river. These </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1728.65px;">include Ulqin [Ulcinj], Kraja and Podgorica in Montenegro, the Shkodra region, </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1757.79px;">Lezha, Mal毛sia e Madhe, Dukagjin, Puka, Mirdita, Plava, Mal毛sia e Gjakov毛s, </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1786.93px;">Luma, Has, Kosovo and Presheva [Pre拧evo].</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s13" style="top: 1845.2px;">Western variant:</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1874.34px;">Spoken in regions to the west of a vertical line from the Montenegrin-Albanian </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1903.48px;">border initially down the boundary between the Prefecture of Shkodra and the </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1932.62px;">Prefecture of Kuk毛s, including Theth and Shala in Dukagjin and areas west </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 1961.76px;">thereof such as Shkodra, Lezha, Mal毛sia e Madhe and Montenegro.</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s13" style="top: 2020.03px;">Eastern variant:</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2049.17px;">Spoken in regions to the east of a vertical line from the Montenegrin-Albanian </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2078.31px;">border initially down the boundary between the Prefecture of Shkodra and the </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2107.45px;">Prefecture of Kuk毛s, including Nikaj-Merturi and Puka, and areas east thereof </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2136.59px;">such as Gashi, Tropoja, Mal毛sia e Gjakov毛s, Has, Kuk毛s, Kosovo and Presheva.</span> <h2 class="xr_tl x--195-156berschrift_2 xr_s12" style="top: 2194.87px;margin:0;">Southern Gheg subdialect</h2> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2269.33px;">Spoken in northern central Albania south of the Mat river and north of the </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2298.47px;">Shkumbin river, including Mat, Lura, Peshkopia and most of western </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2327.61px;">Macedonia (Dibra to Skopje and Kumanova), as well as Kruja, Tirana and </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2356.75px;">Elbasan.</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s14" style="top: 2415.03px;"><span class="Normaler_Text xr_s13" style="">Central variant:</span></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2444.17px;">Spoken in the interior basin of the Mat river, extending eastwards to and </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2473.31px;">beyond the Black Drin river, including Mat, part of Mirdita, Lura, Luma, </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2502.44px;">Peshkopia and western Macedonia (the left bank of the Black Drin around </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2531.58px;">Struga, Dibra, K毛r莽ova [Ki膷evo], Tetova, Gostivar, Skopje and Kumanova), as </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2560.72px;">well as Kruja and Fush毛 Kruja.</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s14" style="top: 2619px;"><span class="Normaler_Text xr_s13" style="">Southern variant:</span></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2648.14px;">Spoken in most of the coastal region from the mouth of the Mat or Ish毛m rivers </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2677.28px;">to the mouth of the Shkumbin river, including Durr毛s, Tirana, and Kavaja, as </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2706.41px;">well as inland areas such as the Tirana mountain range, Martanesh and </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2735.55px;">脟ermenika, Elbasan and the valley of the Shkumbin river.</span> <h2 class="xr_tl x--195-156berschrift_2 xr_s15" style="top: 2793.83px;margin:0;">TRANSITIONAL FORMS</h2> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2865.06px;">Spoken in a ten to twenty kilometre horizontal belt along the Shkumbin river </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2894.2px;">valley, mostly on the left (south) side of the river, including the northern </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 2923.34px;">Myzeqe plain, Dumreja, Shpat, Polis and Quk毛s.</span> <h2 class="xr_tl x--195-156berschrift_2 xr_s16" style="top: 2981.61px;margin:0;">TOSK DIALECT</h2> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3052.84px;">Spoken in most of Albania south of the Shkumbin river and into Greece, as well </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3081.98px;">as in the traditional Albanian diaspora settlements in Italy, Greece, Bulgaria </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3111.12px;">and the Ukraine.</span> <h2 class="xr_tl x--195-156berschrift_2 xr_s17" style="top: 3169.4px;margin:0;">Northern Tosk subdialect</h2> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3243.87px;">Spoken in most of Albania south of the Shkumbin river, with the exception of </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3273.01px;">southern coastal areas on the left (southwestern) side of the Vjosa river. On the </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3302.14px;">coast, the southern border of this area is just south of the town of Vlora.</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s18" style="top: 3360.42px;">Western variant:</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3389.56px;">Spoken in the regions of Myzeqeja, Mallakastra, Berat, Fier, Skrapar, Tepelena </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3418.7px;">on right (eastern) side of Vjosa, P毛rmet and Vlora, including the area to the </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3447.84px;">north and northeast of the town of Vlora.</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s18" style="top: 3506.11px;">Eastern variant:</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3535.25px;">Spoken in the regions of Pogradec, Kor莽a, Kolonja and Devoll, as well as the </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3564.39px;">southwestern part of the Republic of Macedonia (the right bank of the Black </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3593.53px;">Drin around Struga, Ohrid, Prespa and Monastir [Bitola]).</span> <h2 class="xr_tl x--195-156berschrift_2 xr_s17" style="top: 3651.81px;margin:0;">Southern Tosk subdialect</h2> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3726.28px;">Spoken in coastal regions south of the town of Vlora and extending down</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3755.41px;">into Greece.</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s18" style="top: 3813.69px;">Lab variant:</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3842.83px;">Spoken in the Laberia region, being Kurvelesh and Himara down to the Shal毛s </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3871.97px;">and Pavlle rivers, including Delvina and Gjirokastra.</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s18" style="top: 3930.25px;">Cham variant:</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3959.39px;">Spoken in the Albanian part of the Chameria [脟am毛ria] region south of Shal毛s </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 3988.52px;">and Pavlle rivers, and in the Greek part of Chameria sporadically down to </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 4017.66px;">Preveza.</span> <h2 class="xr_tl x--195-156berschrift_2 xr_s17" style="top: 4075.94px;margin:0;">Arvanitic Tosk subdialect</h2> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 4150.41px;">Spoken traditionally in about 300 villages of central Greece, in particular in </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 4179.55px;">Attica, Boeotia, southern Euboia, the northeastern Peloponnese around Corinth, </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 4208.69px;">the islands of the Sardonic Gulf, including Salamis, northern Andros, as well as </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 4237.82px;">some other parts of the Peloponnese and Phthiotis. This archaic dialect is </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 4266.96px;">moribund, though there may still be from 50,000 to 250,000 speakers, mostly </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 4296.1px;">older people.</span> <h2 class="xr_tl x--195-156berschrift_2 xr_s17" style="top: 4354.38px;margin:0;">Italo-Albanian Tosk subdialect</h2> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 4428.85px;">This archaic variant of Albanian is spoken by about 90,000 people in southern </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 4457.99px;">Italy. Speakers are to be found, usually in remote mountain villages, in the </span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s6" style="top: 4487.12px;">regions of Calabria, Molise, Puglia, Basilicata, Campagnia, Abruzzi and Sicily.</span> </div> <img class="xr_ap" src="index_htm_files/2570.png" alt="Robert Elsie Albanian Dialects" title="" style="left:277px;top:169px;width:370px;height:114px;"/> <div class="xr_noreset " style="position: absolute; left:0px;top:1107px;width:925px;height:352px;">  <div id="amazingcarousel-container-1"> <div id="amazingcarousel-1" style="display:none;position:relative;width:100%;max-width:720px;margin:0px auto 0px;"> <div class="amazingcarousel-list-container"> <ul class="amazingcarousel-list"> <li class="amazingcarousel-item"> <div class="amazingcarousel-item-container"> <div class="amazingcarousel-image"><a href="images/map2_dialects-1-lightbox.jpg" class="html5lightbox" data-group="amazingcarousel-1"><img src="images/map2_dialects-1.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="amazingcarousel-title"></div> <div class="amazingcarousel-description"></div> </div> </li> <li class="amazingcarousel-item"> <div class="amazingcarousel-item-container"> <div class="amazingcarousel-image"><a href="images/map2_dialects-2-lightbox.jpg" class="html5lightbox" data-group="amazingcarousel-1"><img src="images/map2_dialects-2.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="amazingcarousel-title"></div> <div class="amazingcarousel-description"></div> </div> </li> <li class="amazingcarousel-item"> <div class="amazingcarousel-item-container"> <div class="amazingcarousel-image"><a href="images/map2_dialects-3-lightbox.jpg" class="html5lightbox" data-group="amazingcarousel-1"><img src="images/map2_dialects-3.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="amazingcarousel-title"></div> <div class="amazingcarousel-description"></div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="amazingcarousel-prev"></div> <div class="amazingcarousel-next"></div> </div> <div class="amazingcarousel-nav"></div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="xr_group"> <img class="xr_ap" src="index_htm_files/2579.jpg" alt="" title="" style="left:235px;top:451px;width:20px;height:14px;"/> </div> <div class="xr_group"> <img class="xr_ap" src="index_htm_files/2580.jpg" alt="" title="" style="left:362px;top:451px;width:20px;height:13px;"/> </div> <div class="xr_txt Normaler_Text xr_s19" style="position: absolute; left:11px; top:603px; width:134px; height:10px;"> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s19" style="top: -23.1px;">Recordings in</span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s19" style="left: 10px; top: 12.52px;"><a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/AL/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" > Albania</a></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s19" style="left: 10px; top: 48.14px;"><a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/KS/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" > Kosovo</a></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s19" style="left: 10px; top: 83.75px;"><a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/CG/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" > Montenegro</a></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s19" style="left: 10px; top: 119.37px;"><a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/MK/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" > Macedonia</a></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s19" style="left: 10px; top: 154.98px;"><a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/HR-IT/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" > Croatia</a></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s19" style="left: 10px; top: 190.6px;"><a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/HR-IT/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" > Italy</a></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s19" style="left: 10px; top: 226.22px;"><a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/GR/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" > Greece</a></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s19" style="left: 10px; top: 261.83px;"><a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/BG-TK-UA/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" > Bulgaria</a></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s19" style="left: 10px; top: 297.45px;"><a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/BG-TK-UA/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" > Turkey</a></span> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s19" style="left: 10px; top: 333.06px;"><a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/BG-TK-UA/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" > Ukraine</a></span> </div> <div class="xr_group"> <a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/AL/" onclick="return(xr_nn());"> <img class="xr_ap xr_1as3 xr_1a3" src="index_htm_files/2551.png" alt="" title="" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0,event)" style="left:11px;top:624px;width:11px;height:15px;"/> </a> </div> <div class="xr_group"> <a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/KS/" onclick="return(xr_nn());"> <img class="xr_ap xr_1as3 xr_1a3" src="index_htm_files/2552.png" alt="" title="" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0,event)" style="left:11px;top:659px;width:11px;height:16px;"/> </a> </div> <div class="xr_group"> <a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/CG/" onclick="return(xr_nn());"> <img class="xr_ap xr_1as3 xr_1a3" src="index_htm_files/2553.png" alt="" title="" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0,event)" style="left:11px;top:695px;width:11px;height:16px;"/> </a> </div> <div class="xr_group"> <a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/MK/" onclick="return(xr_nn());"> <img class="xr_ap xr_1as3 xr_1a3" src="index_htm_files/2554.png" alt="" title="" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0,event)" style="left:11px;top:730px;width:11px;height:16px;"/> </a> </div> <div class="xr_txt x--195-156berschrift_3 xr_s20" style="position: absolute; left:10px; top:448px; width:132px; height:10px;"> <h3 class="xr_tl x--195-156berschrift_3 xr_s20" style="top: -23.1px;margin:0;"><a href="http://www.albanianlanguage.net/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" >AL Language</a></h3> </div> <div class="xr_txt xr_s1" style="position: absolute; left:11px; top:503px; width:138px; height:10px;"> <h2 class="xr_tl x--195-156berschrift_2 xr_s15" style="top: -27.29px;margin:0;">AL Dialects</h2> <span class="xr_tl Normaler_Text xr_s21" style="top: 14.8px;"><a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/" onclick="return(xr_nn());" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0)" ><span class="Normaler_Text xr_s21" style="">Introduction</span></a></span> </div> <div class="xr_group"> <img class="xr_ap" src="index_htm_files/2461.png" alt="" title="" style="left:5px;top:458px;width:166px;height:1px;"/> </div> <div class="xr_group"> <a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/HR-IT/" onclick="return(xr_nn());"> <img class="xr_ap xr_1as3 xr_1a3" src="index_htm_files/2555.png" alt="" title="" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0,event)" style="left:11px;top:766px;width:11px;height:16px;"/> </a> </div> <div class="xr_group"> <a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/HR-IT/" onclick="return(xr_nn());"> <img class="xr_ap xr_1as3 xr_1a3" src="index_htm_files/2556.png" alt="" title="" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0,event)" style="left:11px;top:802px;width:11px;height:16px;"/> </a> </div> <div class="xr_group"> <a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/GR/" onclick="return(xr_nn());"> <img class="xr_ap xr_1as3 xr_1a3" src="index_htm_files/2557.png" alt="" title="" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0,event)" style="left:11px;top:837px;width:11px;height:16px;"/> </a> </div> <div class="xr_group"> <a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/BG-TK-UA/" onclick="return(xr_nn());"> <img class="xr_ap xr_1as3 xr_1a3" src="index_htm_files/2558.png" alt="" title="" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0,event)" style="left:11px;top:873px;width:11px;height:16px;"/> </a> </div> <div class="xr_group"> <a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/BG-TK-UA/" onclick="return(xr_nn());"> <img class="xr_ap xr_1as3 xr_1a3" src="index_htm_files/2559.png" alt="" title="" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0,event)" style="left:11px;top:909px;width:11px;height:15px;"/> </a> </div> <div class="xr_group"> <a href="http://dialects.albanianlanguage.net/BG-TK-UA/" onclick="return(xr_nn());"> <img class="xr_ap xr_1as3 xr_1a3" src="index_htm_files/2560.png" alt="" title="" onmousemove="xr_mo(this,0,event)" style="left:11px;top:944px;width:11px;height:16px;"/> </a> </div> <div class="xr_group"> <div class="xr_txt xr_s0" style="position: absolute; 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