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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel" title="Helga Trüpel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Helga Trüpel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel" title="Helga Trüpel – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helga Trüpel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel" title="Helga Trüpel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Helga Trüpel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%84" title="هيلجا تروپيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيلجا تروپيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel" title="Helga Trüpel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Helga Trüpel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel" title="Helga Trüpel – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Helga Trüpel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel" title="Helga Trüpel – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Helga Trüpel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li 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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel" class="extiw" title="de:Helga Trüpel">the corresponding article</a> in German</b>.  <i><small>(November 2021)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Helga Trüpel]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|de|Helga Trüpel}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel" title="Talk:Helga Trüpel">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Helga Trüpel</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel.jpg/220px-Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel.jpg/330px-Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel.jpg/440px-Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="739" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Trüpel in 2014</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2004 European Parliament election in Germany">1 July 2004</a> – 1 July 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Germany (European Parliament constituency)">Germany</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-07-21</span>) </span>21 July 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 66)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a>:</b></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">Alliance '90/The Greens</a><br /><i><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a>:</b></i><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Greens%E2%80%93European_Free_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greens–European Free Alliance">The Greens–European Free Alliance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">University of Bremen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helgatrupel.de">www<wbr />.helgatrupel<wbr />.de</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Helga Trüpel</b> (born 21 July 1958) is a German politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> (MEP) from 2004 until 2019. She is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">Alliance '90/The Greens</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">European Green Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educational_background">Educational background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Educational background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helga Trüpel studied German, <a href="/wiki/Religious_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Studies">Religious Studies</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">University of Bremen</a>. In 1988 she completed her <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> in <a href="/wiki/German_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="German Literature">German Literature</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980 Trüpel joined the political party The Greens, today called Alliance '90/The Greens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bremen">Bremen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bremen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1987 to 1991 she was an elected member of the <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerschaft_of_Bremen" title="Bürgerschaft of Bremen">State Parliament of Bremen</a>. </p><p>From 1991 to 1995 she served as Bremen's State Minister for Culture and the Integration of Immigrants under the coalition government of <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Wedemeier" title="Klaus Wedemeier">Klaus Wedemeier</a>. She also headed the Department of Environmental Protection and Urban Development for a brief period beginning in February 1995. </p><p>From 1996 to 2004 she once again served as a member of the State Parliament of Bremen. She additionally served as the body's Vice President in the last two years of her term. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, 2009 and 2014 Trüpel was elected <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> (MEP) at the federal conferences of Alliance '90/The Greens. During her tenure as a MEP she held a variety of positions. </p><p>From 2004 to 2014 she served as deputy spokesperson of the German delegation of Greens. During this period she also served as her parliamentary group's spokesperson for budgetary affairs. </p><p>From 2004 to 2019 she was deputy chair of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_Committee_on_Culture_and_Education" title="European Parliament Committee on Culture and Education">Committee on Culture and Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2014 to 2019 she was a deputy member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_Committee_on_Budgets" title="European Parliament Committee on Budgets">Committee on Budgets</a>. </p><p>In addition to her committee assignments, Trüpel was also member of the European Parliament's Delegation for Relations with the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> and a deputy member of the Delegation for Relations with the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While criticizing the <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_coalition_(politics)" title="Jamaica coalition (politics)">Jamaica Coalition</a> in November 2017, Trüpel referred to <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a> politician <a href="/wiki/Jens_Spahn" title="Jens Spahn">Jens Spahn</a> as "right-wing, gay Spahn."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was met with nationwide criticism, leading to Trüpel temporarily suspending her party membership.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2017, Trüpel announced that she would not stand in the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2019 European Parliament election in Germany">2019 European elections</a> but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her statement, Trüpel said she could not agree with the direction of the Green Party in the EU Parliament, particularly its support of open borders and increasing numbers of refugees. </p><p>Trüpel was also a vocal supporter of a highly <a href="/wiki/Directive_on_Copyright_in_the_Digital_Single_Market" title="Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market">controversial reform</a> to the European Union's <a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_the_European_Union" title="Copyright law of the European Union">copyright law</a> concerning digital content. She published a manifesto in support of the reform.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her claims were met with pushback from IT and legal experts, many of whom accused her of being misinformed.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_career">Later career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trüpel was nominated by her party as delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Convention_(Germany)" title="Federal Convention (Germany)">Federal Convention</a> for the purpose of electing the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President of Germany</a> in <a href="/wiki/2022_German_presidential_election" title="2022 German presidential election">2022</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Tr%C3%BCpel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bündnis 90/ Die Grünen</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/de/cult/home.html">"Von besonderem Interesse - Home - CULT - Ausschüsse - Europäisches Parlament"</a>. <i>www.europarl.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.europarl.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Von+besonderem+Interesse+-+Home+-+CULT+-+Aussch%C3%BCsse+-+Europ%C3%A4isches+Parlament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fcommittees%2Fde%2Fcult%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelga+Tr%C3%BCpel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/delegations/de/d-cn/home.html">"Home - Volksrepublik China - Delegationen - Europäisches Parlament"</a>. <i>www.europarl.europa.eu</i>. 14 June 2023.</cite><span 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2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Faz.net&rft.atitle=%22RECHTER%2C+SCHWULER+SPAHN%3A%22+Gr%C3%BCne+Europa-Abgeordnete+l%C3%A4sst+Mitgliedschaft+nach+%C3%84u%C3%9Ferung+ruhen&rft.date=2017-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fhelga-truepel-laesst-nach-rechter-schwuler-spahn-aeusserung-mitgliedschaft-ruhen-15289058.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelga+Tr%C3%BCpel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weser-kurier.de/bremen/truepel-bleibt-aktives-mitglied-der-bremer-gruenen-doc7e3mshnc2za1fvl5b6uh">"Trüpel bleibt aktives Mitglied der Bremer Grünen"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tr%C3%BCpel+bleibt+aktives+Mitglied+der+Bremer+Gr%C3%BCnen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weser-kurier.de%2Fbremen%2Ftruepel-bleibt-aktives-mitglied-der-bremer-gruenen-doc7e3mshnc2za1fvl5b6uh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelga+Tr%C3%BCpel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marcel Leubecher (October 5, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article169337645/Ich-will-aufruetteln-und-nichts-mehr-werden.html">„Ich will aufrütteln - und nichts mehr werden“</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jan Zier (October 12, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taz.de/!5453626/">„Ich will keine Posten mehr“</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" title="Die Tageszeitung">Die Tageszeitung</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">FOCUS Online: <i>Manifest zu Urheberrechtsreform: Digitale Revolution gestalten statt verhindern!</i> Accessed on 25. März 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.golem.de/sonstiges/zustimmung/auswahl.html?from=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.golem.de%2Fnews%2Furheberrrecht-warum-aus-niemehrcdu-nichtmehreu-werden-koennte-1902-139695-4.html&referer=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2F">"Europawahlen als Drohkulisse"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Europawahlen+als+Drohkulisse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.golem.de%2Fsonstiges%2Fzustimmung%2Fauswahl.html%3Ffrom%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.golem.de%252Fnews%252Furheberrrecht-warum-aus-niemehrcdu-nichtmehreu-werden-koennte-1902-139695-4.html%26referer%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fde.wikipedia.org%252F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelga+Tr%C3%BCpel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politik.watson.de/deutschland/international/180469999-artikel-13-warum-helga-truepel-gruene-fuer-die-eu-urheberrechtsreform-kaempft">"Ihre Partei will ihn verhindern, doch diese Grüne kämpft erbittert für den Artikel 13"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ihre+Partei+will+ihn+verhindern%2C+doch+diese+Gr%C3%BCne+k%C3%A4mpft+erbittert+f%C3%BCr+den+Artikel+13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolitik.watson.de%2Fdeutschland%2Finternational%2F180469999-artikel-13-warum-helga-truepel-gruene-fuer-die-eu-urheberrechtsreform-kaempft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelga+Tr%C3%BCpel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t3n.de/consent?redirecturl=%2Fnews%2Fleistungsschutzrecht-linksteuer-uploadfilter-1086337%2F">"#Saveyourinternet: Rettet heute die Informationsfreiheit"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23Saveyourinternet%3A+Rettet+heute+die+Informationsfreiheit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft3n.de%2Fconsent%3Fredirecturl%3D%252Fnews%252Fleistungsschutzrecht-linksteuer-uploadfilter-1086337%252F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelga+Tr%C3%BCpel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/878348/b21e5621b2f3de04e328535bd589e151/mitglieder_bv_2022-data.pdf">17th Federal Convention, 13 February 2022, List of Members</a> <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> German members of the European Parliament (2009–2014)</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Balz" title="Burkhard Balz">Burkhard Balz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reimer_B%C3%B6ge" title="Reimer Böge">Reimer Böge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmar_Brok" title="Elmar Brok">Elmar Brok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Caspary" title="Daniel Caspary">Daniel Caspary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Ehler" title="Christian Ehler">Christian Ehler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Florenz" title="Karl-Heinz Florenz">Karl-Heinz Florenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gahler" title="Michael Gahler">Michael Gahler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Gr%C3%A4ssle" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingeborg Grässle">Ingeborg Grässle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jahr" title="Peter Jahr">Peter Jahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Jeggle" title="Elisabeth Jeggle">Elisabeth Jeggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Kla%C3%9F" title="Christa Klaß">Christa Klaß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter-Lebrecht_Koch" title="Dieter-Lebrecht Koch">Dieter-Lebrecht Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Kuhn_(politician)" title="Werner Kuhn (politician)">Werner Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Langen" title="Werner Langen">Werner Langen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Lechner" title="Kurt Lechner">Kurt Lechner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Heiner_Lehne" title="Klaus-Heiner Lehne">Klaus-Heiner Lehne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Liese" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans-Peter Liese">Hans-Peter Liese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann_(German_politician)" title="Thomas Mann (German politician)">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Mayer" title="Hans-Peter Mayer">Hans-Peter Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Pack" title="Doris Pack">Doris Pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Pieper" title="Markus Pieper">Markus Pieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Gert_P%C3%B6ttering" title="Hans-Gert Pöttering">Hans-Gert Pöttering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godelieve_Quisthoudt-Rowohl" title="Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl">Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Reul" title="Herbert Reul">Herbert Reul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Schnellhardt" title="Horst Schnellhardt">Horst Schnellhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Schnieber-Jastram" title="Birgit Schnieber-Jastram">Birgit Schnieber-Jastram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schwab" title="Andreas Schwab">Andreas Schwab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Sommer" title="Renate Sommer">Renate Sommer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ulmer" title="Thomas Ulmer">Thomas Ulmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Verheyen" title="Sabine Verheyen">Sabine Verheyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Voss" title="Axel Voss">Axel Voss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Wieland" title="Rainer Wieland">Rainer Wieland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Winkler" title="Hermann Winkler">Hermann Winkler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Zeller" title="Joachim Zeller">Joachim Zeller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Bullmann" title="Udo Bullmann">Udo Bullmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Ertug" title="Ismail Ertug">Ismail Ertug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Fleckenstein" title="Knut Fleckenstein">Knut Fleckenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyne_Gebhardt" title="Evelyne Gebhardt">Evelyne Gebhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Geier" title="Jens Geier">Jens Geier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Glante" title="Norbert Glante">Norbert Glante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Groote" title="Matthias Groote">Matthias Groote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Haug" title="Jutta Haug">Jutta Haug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Kammerevert" title="Petra Kammerevert">Petra Kammerevert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constanze_Krehl" title="Constanze Krehl">Constanze Krehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Kreissl-D%C3%B6rfler" title="Wolfgang Kreissl-Dörfler">Wolfgang Kreissl-Dörfler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Lange" title="Bernd Lange">Bernd Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Leinen" title="Jo Leinen">Jo Leinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Neuser" title="Norbert Neuser">Norbert Neuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Rapkay" title="Bernhard Rapkay">Bernhard Rapkay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Rodust" title="Ulrike Rodust">Ulrike Rodust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Roth-Behrendt" title="Dagmar Roth-Behrendt">Dagmar Roth-Behrendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Simon_(politician)" title="Peter Simon (politician)">Peter Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Sippel" title="Birgit Sippel">Birgit Sippel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Steinruck" title="Jutta Steinruck">Jutta Steinruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Weiler" title="Barbara Weiler">Barbara Weiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Westphal" title="Kerstin Westphal">Kerstin Westphal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Philipp_Albrecht" title="Jan Philipp Albrecht">Jan Philipp Albrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franziska_Brantner" title="Franziska Brantner">Franziska Brantner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_B%C3%BCtikofer" title="Reinhard Bütikofer">Reinhard Bütikofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cramer_(politician)" title="Michael Cramer (politician)">Michael Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Giegold" title="Sven Giegold">Sven Giegold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_H%C3%A4fner" title="Gerald Häfner">Gerald Häfner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Harms" title="Rebecca Harms">Rebecca Harms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_H%C3%A4usling" title="Martin Häusling">Martin Häusling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ska_Keller" title="Ska Keller">Ska Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lochbihler" title="Barbara Lochbihler">Barbara Lochbihler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heide_R%C3%BChle" title="Heide Rühle">Heide Rühle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Schroedter" title="Elisabeth Schroedter">Elisabeth Schroedter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Schulz" title="Werner Schulz">Werner Schulz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helga Trüpel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Alvaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Alvaro">Alexander Alvaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorgo_Chatzimarkakis" title="Jorgo Chatzimarkakis">Jorgo Chatzimarkakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Creutzmann" title="Jürgen Creutzmann">Jürgen Creutzmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadja_Hirsch" title="Nadja Hirsch">Nadja Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Klinz" title="Wolf Klinz">Wolf Klinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvana_Koch-Mehrin" title="Silvana Koch-Mehrin">Silvana Koch-Mehrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holger_Krahmer" title="Holger Krahmer">Holger Krahmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Alexander Graf Lambsdorff">Alexander Graf Lambsdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesine_Mei%C3%9Fner" title="Gesine Meißner">Gesine Meißner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britta_Reimers" title="Britta Reimers">Britta Reimers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Thein" title="Alexandra Thein">Alexandra Thein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Theurer" title="Michael Theurer">Michael Theurer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Bisky" title="Lothar Bisky">Lothar Bisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Ernst" title="Cornelia Ernst">Cornelia Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Thomas Händel">Thomas Händel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klute" title="Jürgen Klute">Jürgen Klute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_L%C3%B6sing" title="Sabine Lösing">Sabine Lösing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Scholz_(politician)" title="Helmut Scholz (politician)">Helmut Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Wils" title="Sabine Wils">Sabine Wils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabi_Zimmer" title="Gabi Zimmer">Gabi Zimmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_in_Bavaria" title="Christian Social Union in Bavaria">Christian Social Union in Bavaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_De%C3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Deß">Albert Deß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Ferber" title="Markus Ferber">Markus Ferber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Hohlmeier" title="Monika Hohlmeier">Monika Hohlmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Kastler" title="Martin Kastler">Martin Kastler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Niebler" title="Angelika Niebler">Angelika Niebler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Posselt" title="Bernd Posselt">Bernd Posselt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Weber" title="Manfred Weber">Manfred Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Weisgerber" title="Anja Weisgerber">Anja Weisgerber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Germany&#124;link=Germany_German_members_of_the_European_Parliament_(2014–2019)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Parliament_MEPs,_2014-2019_(Germany)_by_party" title="Template:European Parliament MEPs, 2014-2019 (Germany) by party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Parliament_MEPs,_2014-2019_(Germany)_by_party" title="Template talk:European Parliament MEPs, 2014-2019 (Germany) by party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Parliament_MEPs,_2014-2019_(Germany)_by_party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Parliament MEPs, 2014-2019 (Germany) by party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Germany&#124;link=Germany_German_members_of_the_European_Parliament_(2014–2019)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding:0 4.5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> German members of the European Parliament (2014–2019)</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Balz" title="Burkhard Balz">Burkhard Balz</a> until 31 August 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reimer_B%C3%B6ge" title="Reimer Böge">Reimer Böge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmar_Brok" title="Elmar Brok">Elmar Brok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Caspary" title="Daniel Caspary">Daniel Caspary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Collin-Langen" title="Birgit Collin-Langen">Birgit Collin-Langen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Christian_Ehler" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Christian Ehler">Jan Christian Ehler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Florenz" title="Karl-Heinz Florenz">Karl-Heinz Florenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gahler" title="Michael Gahler">Michael Gahler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Gehrold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Gehrold (page does not exist)">Stefan Gehrold</a> since 20 September 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Gieseke_(politician)" title="Jens Gieseke (politician)">Jens Gieseke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Gr%C3%A4%C3%9Fle" title="Ingeborg Gräßle">Ingeborg Gräßle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jahr" title="Peter Jahr">Peter Jahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter-Lebrecht_Koch" title="Dieter-Lebrecht Koch">Dieter-Lebrecht Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Kuhn_(politician)" title="Werner Kuhn (politician)">Werner Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Langen" title="Werner Langen">Werner Langen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Liese" title="Peter Liese">Peter Liese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lins" title="Norbert Lins">Norbert Lins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann_(German_politician)" title="Thomas Mann (German politician)">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McAllister" title="David McAllister">David McAllister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Pieper" title="Markus Pieper">Markus Pieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godelieve_Quisthoudt-Rowohl" title="Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl">Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Radtke" title="Dennis Radtke">Dennis Radtke</a> since 24 July 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Reul" title="Herbert Reul">Herbert Reul</a> until 6 July 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Schulze" title="Sven Schulze">Sven Schulze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schwab" title="Andreas Schwab">Andreas Schwab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Sommer" title="Renate Sommer">Renate Sommer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Verheyen" title="Sabine Verheyen">Sabine Verheyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Voss" title="Axel Voss">Axel Voss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Wieland" title="Rainer Wieland">Rainer Wieland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Winkler" title="Hermann Winkler">Hermann Winkler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Zeller" title="Joachim Zeller">Joachim Zeller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Bullmann" title="Udo Bullmann">Udo Bullmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Detjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Detjen (page does not exist)">Michael Detjen</a> since 1 January 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Ertug" title="Ismail Ertug">Ismail Ertug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Fleckenstein" title="Knut Fleckenstein">Knut Fleckenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyne_Gebhardt" title="Evelyne Gebhardt">Evelyne Gebhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Geier" title="Jens Geier">Jens Geier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Groote" title="Matthias Groote">Matthias Groote</a> until 31 October 2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Hoffmann" title="Iris Hoffmann">Iris Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Kammerevert" title="Petra Kammerevert">Petra Kammerevert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia-Yvonne_Kaufmann" title="Sylvia-Yvonne Kaufmann">Sylvia-Yvonne Kaufmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arndt_Kohn" title="Arndt Kohn">Arndt Kohn</a> since 24 February 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_K%C3%B6ster" title="Dietmar Köster">Dietmar Köster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constanze_Krehl" title="Constanze Krehl">Constanze Krehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Lange" title="Bernd Lange">Bernd Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Leinen" title="Jo Leinen">Jo Leinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Lietz" title="Arne Lietz">Arne Lietz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Melior" title="Susanne Melior">Susanne Melior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Neuser" title="Norbert Neuser">Norbert Neuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Noichl" title="Maria Noichl">Maria Noichl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Preu%C3%9F" title="Gabriele Preuß">Gabriele Preuß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Rodust" title="Ulrike Rodust">Ulrike Rodust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> until 10 February 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Schuster" title="Joachim Schuster">Joachim Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Simon_(politician)" title="Peter Simon (politician)">Peter Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Sippel" title="Birgit Sippel">Birgit Sippel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Steinruck" title="Jutta Steinruck">Jutta Steinruck</a> until 31 December 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Jakob von Weizsäcker">Jakob von Weizsäcker</a> until 6 January 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Werner" title="Martina Werner">Martina Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Westphal" title="Kerstin Westphal">Kerstin Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babette_Winter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babette Winter (page does not exist)">Babette Winter</a> since 10 January 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemo_W%C3%B6lken" title="Tiemo Wölken">Tiemo Wölken</a> since 14 November 2016</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Philipp_Albrecht" title="Jan Philipp Albrecht">Jan Philipp Albrecht </a> until 2 July 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_B%C3%BCtikofer" title="Reinhard Bütikofer">Reinhard Bütikofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cramer_(politician)" title="Michael Cramer (politician)">Michael Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Franz" title="Romeo Franz">Romeo Franz</a> since 3 July 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Giegold" title="Sven Giegold">Sven Giegold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Harms" title="Rebecca Harms">Rebecca Harms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_H%C3%A4usling" title="Martin Häusling">Martin Häusling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Heubuch" title="Maria Heubuch">Maria Heubuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ska_Keller" title="Ska Keller">Ska Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lochbihler" title="Barbara Lochbihler">Barbara Lochbihler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Reintke" title="Terry Reintke">Terry Reintke</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helga Trüpel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Ernst" title="Cornelia Ernst">Cornelia Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Thomas Händel">Thomas Händel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_L%C3%B6sing" title="Sabine Lösing">Sabine Lösing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_De_Masi" title="Fabio De Masi">Fabio De Masi</a> until 23 October 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Michels" title="Martina Michels">Martina Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schirdewan" title="Martin Schirdewan">Martin Schirdewan</a> since 8 November 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Scholz_(politician)" title="Helmut Scholz (politician)">Helmut Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabi_Zimmer" title="Gabi Zimmer">Gabi Zimmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Olaf_Henkel" title="Hans-Olaf Henkel">Hans-Olaf Henkel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_K%C3%B6lmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Kölmel (page does not exist)">Bernd Kölmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Lucke" title="Bernd Lucke">Bernd Lucke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Meuthen" title="Jörg Meuthen">Jörg Meuthen </a> since 8 November 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Pretzell" title="Marcus Pretzell">Marcus Pretzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Starbatty" title="Joachim Starbatty">Joachim Starbatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_von_Storch" title="Beatrix von Storch">Beatrix von Storch</a> until 23 October 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Trebesius" title="Ulrike Trebesius">Ulrike Trebesius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_in_Bavaria" title="Christian Social Union in Bavaria">Christian Social Union in Bavaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Dess" title="Albert Dess">Albert Dess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Ferber" title="Markus Ferber">Markus Ferber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Hohlmeier" title="Monika Hohlmeier">Monika Hohlmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Niebler" title="Angelika Niebler">Angelika Niebler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Weber" title="Manfred Weber">Manfred Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nadja_Hirsch" title="Nadja Hirsch">Nadja Hirsch</a> since 8 November 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Klinz" title="Wolf Klinz">Wolf Klinz</a> since 8 November 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Alexander Graf Lambsdorff">Alexander Graf Lambsdorff</a> until 23 October 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesine_Mei%C3%9Fner" title="Gesine Meißner">Gesine Meißner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Theurer" title="Michael Theurer">Michael Theurer</a> until 23 October 2017</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Free_Voters" title="Free Voters">Free Voters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Ulrike Müller (politician)">Ulrike Müller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_Germany" title="Pirate Party Germany">Pirate Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Reda" title="Felix Reda">Felix Reda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Human_Environment_Animal_Protection_Party" title="Human Environment Animal Protection Party">Human Environment Animal Protection Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Eck" title="Stefan Eck">Stefan Eck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="National Democratic Party of Germany">National Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Voigt" title="Udo Voigt">Udo Voigt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Family_Party_of_Germany" title="Family Party of Germany">Family Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Gericke" title="Arne Gericke">Arne Gericke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Democratic_Party" title="Ecological Democratic Party">Ecological Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Buchner" title="Klaus Buchner">Buchner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Die_PARTEI" title="Die PARTEI">Die PARTEI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sonneborn" title="Martin Sonneborn">Sonneborn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68016#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68016#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68016#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000408469129">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/311574512">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjt9cMVYKrP3kvTBpvJXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1035158930">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90360371">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/28240">MEP directory</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/243013809">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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