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id="gs_md_err" style="display:none">現在システムで処理を実行できません。しばらくしてからもう一度お試しください。</div><div id="gs_md_s"></div><div id="gs_hdr_drw" class="gs_md_ulr gs_md_ds" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" data-shd="gs_hdr_drs" data-wfc="gs_hdr_drw_mnu" data-cfc="gs_hdr_mnu"><div id="gs_hdr_drw_in"><div id="gs_hdr_drw_top"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_hdr_drw_mnu" role="button" aria-controls="gs_hdr_drw" aria-label="オプション" class="gs_btnMNT gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><a id="gs_hdr_drw_lgo" href="/schhp?hl=ja&lr=&as_sdt=2007" aria-label="ホームページ"></a></div><div><div class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="/citations?hl=ja" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnPRO gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">プロフィール</span></a><a href="/scholar?scilib=1&scioq=%22%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%A6%E9%81%93%E9%A4%A8%22&hl=ja&as_sdt=2007" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnL 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href="https://accounts.google.com/Login?hl=ja&continue=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar_settings%3Fq%3D%2522%25E6%2597%25A5%25E6%259C%25AC%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E9%2581%2593%25E9%25A4%25A8%2522%26hl%3Dja%26lr%3D%26scisbd%3D1%26as_sdt%3D2007" class=" gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">ログイン</span></a></div></div></div><div id="gs_hdr" role="banner"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_hdr_mnu" role="button" aria-controls="gs_hdr_drw" class="gs_btnMNT gs_hdr_dso gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><a href="/scholar?q=%22%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%A6%E9%81%93%E9%A4%A8%22&hl=ja&lr=&scisbd=1&as_sdt=2007" id="gs_hdr_bck" role="button" class="gs_btnALT gs_hdr_mbo gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><a id="gs_hdr_lgo" class="gs_hdr_dso" href="/schhp?hl=ja&lr=&as_sdt=2007" aria-label="ホームページ"></a><div id="gs_hdr_md"><h1 class="gs_hdr_mbo" dir="ltr">設定</h1></div><div id="gs_hdr_act"><a id="gs_hdr_act_s" href="https://accounts.google.com/Login?hl=ja&continue=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar_settings%3Fq%3D%2522%25E6%2597%25A5%25E6%259C%25AC%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E9%2581%2593%25E9%25A4%25A8%2522%26hl%3Dja%26lr%3D%26scisbd%3D1%26as_sdt%3D2007">ログイン</a></div></div><style>#gs_alrt{position:fixed;bottom:48px;left:16px;max-width:384px;z-index:1250;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:13px;line-height:16px;color:#e2e2e2;background:#333;text-align:left;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 6px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 18px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);visibility:hidden;transform-origin:center;transform:scale(0.8,0.8) translate(0,100%);}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt{bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;max-width:none;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;transform:scale(1,1) translate(0,100%);}#gs_alrt.gs_vis{visibility:visible;transform:scale(1,1) translate(0,0);}#gs_alrt.gs_anm{transition:transform .067s cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1),visibility 0s .067s;}#gs_alrt.gs_vis.gs_anm{transition:transform .067s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt.gs_anm{transition:transform .084s cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1),visibility 0s .084s;}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt.gs_vis.gs_anm{transition:transform .1s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);}#gs_alrt_m{display:block;padding:16px;}#gs_alrt_l{display:block;padding:8px;margin:0 8px 0 -8px;border-radius:3px;color:#fcc934;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;}#gs_alrt_l:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.05)}#gs_alrt_l:active{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}#gs_alrt_l:empty{display:none}#gs_alrt_m a{padding:8px 0;color:#e2e2e2;text-decoration:underline;}#gs_alrt_m a:active{color:#f6aea9}</style><form action="" method="post" id="gs_alrt"><span id="gs_alrt_m"></span><span id="gs_alrt_h"></span><a id="gs_alrt_l" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_fm_s" data-fm="gs_alrt"></a></form><form id="gs_bdy_frm" action="/scholar_setprefs" method="GET"><input type=hidden name="q" value=""日本武道館""><input type=hidden name="scisbd" value="1"><input type=hidden name="inststart" value="0"><input type=hidden name="scisig" value="AFWwaeYAAAAAZ0TTV0t0dxsaDlwn5Wbs3Rv2Ve4"><input type=hidden name="xsrf" value=""><input type="image" border="0" name="nosubmit" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" tabindex="-1"><div id="gs_ab" class=" gs_nta gs_nph"><div id="gs_ab_ico" class="gs_btnGSL"><span class="gs_ico"></span></div><div id="gs_ab_ttl"><div class="gs_ab_mdw">設定</div></div><div id="gs_ab_md"><div class="gs_ab_mdw"></div></div><div id="gs_ab_btns"></div></div><div id="gs_bdy"><div id="gs_bdy_sb" role="navigation"><div id="gs_bdy_sb_in"><ul id="gs_settings_tabs" class="gs_bdy_sb_sec" role="tablist"><li class="gs_ind gs_bdy_sb_sel" role="presentation"><a href="#0" role="tab" aria-controls="gs_settings_pnl_search" id="gs_settings_tab_search" aria-selected="true">検索結果</a></li><li class="gs_ind" role="presentation"><a href="#1" role="tab" aria-controls="gs_settings_pnl_langs" id="gs_settings_tab_langs" aria-selected="false">言語</a></li><li class="gs_ind" role="presentation"><a href="#2" role="tab" aria-controls="gs_settings_pnl_liblinks" aria-selected="false">図書館リンク</a></li><li class="gs_ind" role="presentation"><a href="#3" role="tab" aria-controls="gs_settings_pnl_account" id="gs_settings_tab_account" aria-selected="false">アカウント</a></li><li class="gs_ind" role="presentation" id="gs_settings_promo_tab"><a href="#4" role="tab" aria-controls="gs_settings_pnl_promos" id="gs_settings_tab_extensions" aria-selected="false">ブラウザの拡張機能</a></li></ul></div></div><div id="gs_bdy_ccl" role="main"><div id="gs_settings_ccl"><div class="gs_alrt">クッキー機能が無効になっている可能性があります。<br>「表示設定」を保存するには、ご利用のブラウザのクッキー設定を有効にする必要があります。<br><a href="//support.google.com/accounts/answer/61416?hl=ja">クッキーの設定方法</a></div><div class="gs_settings_panel gs_vis" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="gs_settings_tab_search" id="gs_settings_pnl_search"><div class="gs_settings_section"><h3>ページあたりの表示件数</h3><div class="gs_settings_value"><table cellpadding="0" id="gs_num_table"><tr><td><div id="gs_num-r" class="gs_md_r gs_md_ris"><input type="hidden" name="num" id="gs_num" value="10" class="gs_md_in"><button type="button" id="gs_num-b" aria-controls="gs_num-d" aria-haspopup="true" ontouchstart="gs_evt_dsp(event)" class=" gs_in_se gs_btn_lsb gs_press gs_md_tb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl" id="gs_num-bl">10</span><span class="gs_icm"></span></span></button><div id="gs_num-d" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_md_ulr" role="listbox" tabindex="-1"><div class="gs_md_ul"><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="10" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li gs_sel" aria-selected="true">10</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="20" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">20</a></div></div></div></td><td id="gs_num_help">Google のデフォルト (10 件) が検索結果を最も速く表示できます。</td></tr></table></div></div><div class="gs_settings_section"><h3>結果ウィンドウ</h3><div class="gs_settings_value gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="newwindow" id="gs_nw" value="1"><label for="gs_nw">選択された各結果を新しいブラウザウィンドウで開く</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div></div><div class="gs_settings_section"><h3>文献情報マネージャ</h3><div class="gs_settings_value"><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_ra" onclick="void(0)"><input type="radio" name="scis" value="no" id="gs_settings_import_none" checked><label for="gs_settings_import_none">文献取り込みリンクを表示しない</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div id="gs_sil" class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_ra" onclick="void(0)"><input type="radio" name="scis" value="yes" id="gs_settings_import_some"><label for="gs_settings_import_some"></label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span><div class="gs_ibl"><div id="gs_settings_impw"><div id="gs_settings_import-r" class="gs_md_r gs_md_ris"><input type="hidden" name="scisf" id="gs_settings_import" value="4" class="gs_md_in"><button type="button" id="gs_settings_import-b" aria-controls="gs_settings_import-d" aria-haspopup="true" ontouchstart="gs_evt_dsp(event)" class=" gs_in_se gs_btn_lsb gs_press gs_md_tb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl" id="gs_settings_import-bl">BibTeX</span><span class="gs_icm"></span></span></button><div id="gs_settings_import-d" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_md_ulr" role="listbox" tabindex="-1"><div class="gs_md_ul"><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="4" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li gs_sel" aria-selected="true">BibTeX</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="3" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">EndNote</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="2" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">RefMan</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="1" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">RefWorks</a></div></div></div></div></div><span> への文献取り込みリンクを表示する</span></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_settings_panel" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="gs_settings_tab_langs" id="gs_settings_pnl_langs"><div class="gs_settings_section"><h3>表示言語の設定</h3><div class="gs_settings_value"><div id="gs_settings_hl-r" class="gs_md_r gs_md_ris"><input type="hidden" name="hl" id="gs_settings_hl" value="ja" class="gs_md_in"><button type="button" id="gs_settings_hl-b" aria-controls="gs_settings_hl-d" aria-haspopup="true" ontouchstart="gs_evt_dsp(event)" class=" gs_in_se gs_btn_lsb gs_press gs_md_tb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl" id="gs_settings_hl-bl">日本語</span><span class="gs_icm"></span></span></button><div id="gs_settings_hl-d" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_md_ulr" role="listbox" tabindex="-1"><div class="gs_md_ul"><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="ca" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Català</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="cs" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Čeština</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="da" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Dansk</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="de" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Deutsch</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="en" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">English</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="es" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Español</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="tl" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Filipino</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="fr" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Français</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="hr" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Hrvatski</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="id" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Indonesia</a></div><div class="gs_md_ul"><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="it" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Italiano</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="lv" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Latviešu</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="lt" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Lietuvių</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="hu" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Magyar</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="nl" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Nederlands</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="no" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Norsk</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="pl" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Polski</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="pt-BR" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Português (Brasil)</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="pt-PT" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Português (Portugal)</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="ro" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Română</a></div><div class="gs_md_ul"><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="sk" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Slovenčina</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="sl" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Slovenščina</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="fi" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Suomi</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="sv" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Svenska</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="vi" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Tiếng Việt</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="tr" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Türkçe</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="zh-TW" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">中文 (繁體)</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="zh-CN" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">中文 (简体)</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="ja" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li gs_sel" aria-selected="true">日本語</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="el" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Ελληνικά</a></div><div class="gs_md_ul"><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="bg" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Български</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="ru" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Русский</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="sr" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Српски</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="uk" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">Українська</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="iw" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li"><span dir=rtl>עברית</span>‎</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="ar" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li"><span dir=rtl>ﺎﻠﻋﺮﺒﻳﺓ</span>‎</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="fa" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li"><span dir=rtl>ﻑﺍﺮﺳی</span>‎</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="hi" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">हिन्दी</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="th" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">ไทย</a><a role="option" tabindex="-1" data-v="ko" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_md_li">한국어</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_settings_section"><h3>検索言語の設定</h3><div class="gs_settings_value"><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_ra" onclick="void(0)"><input type="radio" name="lang" value="all" id="gs_settings_lr_all" checked><label for="gs_settings_lr_all">すべての言語のページから検索する</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_ra" onclick="void(0)"><input type="radio" name="lang" value="some" id="gs_settings_lr_some"><label for="gs_settings_lr_some">言語を指定して検索する</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><table id="gs_settings_langs_lr"><tr><td><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="lr" id="gs_lr_it" value="lang_it"><label for="gs_lr_it">イタリア語</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="lr" id="gs_lr_nl" value="lang_nl"><label for="gs_lr_nl">オランダ語</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="lr" id="gs_lr_es" value="lang_es"><label for="gs_lr_es">スペイン語</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="lr" id="gs_lr_de" value="lang_de"><label for="gs_lr_de">ドイツ語</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="lr" id="gs_lr_tr" value="lang_tr"><label for="gs_lr_tr">トルコ語</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div></td><td><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="lr" id="gs_lr_fr" value="lang_fr"><label for="gs_lr_fr">フランス語</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="lr" id="gs_lr_pl" value="lang_pl"><label for="gs_lr_pl">ポーランド語</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="lr" id="gs_lr_pt" value="lang_pt"><label for="gs_lr_pt">ポルトガル語</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="lr" id="gs_lr_en" value="lang_en"><label for="gs_lr_en">英語</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="lr" id="gs_lr_ko" value="lang_ko"><label for="gs_lr_ko">韓国語</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div></td><td><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="lr" id="gs_lr_zh-CN" value="lang_zh-CN"><label for="gs_lr_zh-CN">中国語（簡体）</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="lr" id="gs_lr_zh-TW" value="lang_zh-TW"><label for="gs_lr_zh-TW">中国語（繁体）</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="lr" id="gs_lr_ja" value="lang_ja"><label for="gs_lr_ja">日本語</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="gs_settings_panel" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="gs_settings_tab_liblinks" id="gs_settings_pnl_liblinks"><div class="gs_settings_section"><h3>図書館アクセスリンクを指定（最大 5 つ）:</h3><div class="gs_settings_value"><div id="gs_settings_liblinks_find"><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="instq" value="" id="gs_instq" maxlength="80" autocapitalize="off" aria-label="検索"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div><button type="submit" name="instfind" aria-label="図書館を探す" class="gs_btnG gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></div><div class="gs_gray">例: <i>東京大学</i></div><div id="gs_settings_liblinks_lst"><div class="gs_settings_ind"><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="inst" id="gs_lib_569367360547434339" value="569367360547434339" checked><label for="gs_lib_569367360547434339">Open WorldCat - 図書館検索</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div></div><div role="navigation"><span></span></div><p>通常、図書館へのオンラインアクセスは会員のみに制限されています。図書館のパスワードを使用してログインする、大学のコンピュータを使用する、図書館のプロキシを使用するようブラウザを設定するなどが必要になる場合があります。図書館のウェブサイトにアクセスするか、担当者に問い合わせてください。</p></div></div></div><div class="gs_settings_panel" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="gs_settings_tab_account" id="gs_settings_pnl_account"><div class="gs_settings_section"><h3>アカウント</h3><div class="gs_settings_value"><div>Google アカウントにログインしていません。</div><ul id="gs_settings_account_links"><li><a href="https://accounts.google.com/Login?hl=ja&continue=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar_settings%3Fq%3D%2522%25E6%2597%25A5%25E6%259C%25AC%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E9%2581%2593%25E9%25A4%25A8%2522%26hl%3Dja%26lr%3D%26scisbd%3D1%26as_sdt%3D2007%233" class="gs_settings_account_link">ログイン</a></li><li><a href="/citations?view_op=delete_account_options&continue=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar_settings%3Fq%3D%2522%25E6%2597%25A5%25E6%259C%25AC%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E9%2581%2593%25E9%25A4%25A8%2522%26hl%3Dja%26lr%3D%26scisbd%3D1%26as_sdt%3D2007%233&hl=ja&oi=settings" class="gs_settings_account_link">Scholar アカウントを削除または復元</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="gs_settings_section"><h3><span class="gs_in_cb" onclick="void(0)"><input type="checkbox" name="boi_access" id="gs_boi_access" value="1" checked><label for="gs_boi_access">ログアウト時に大学構外で利用可能なリンク</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></h3><input type="hidden" name="has_boo_access" value="1"><input type="hidden" name="has_casa_opt_in" value="1"><div class="gs_settings_value"><span style="margin-right:24px">大学構内図書館の登録を使用して、大学構外のリンクを有効にします。</span><a class="gs_settings_learn_more" href="/intl/en/scholar/help.html#access">詳細</a></div></div></div><div class="gs_settings_panel" role="tabpanel" 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#gsb_promo{display:none;display:block;}#gsb_promo{display:none;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#f0f4f9;border-radius:16px;}#gsb_promo{display:block;margin:21px 0 11px 0;padding:24px;}#gsb_promo_header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;}#gsb_promo_title{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;}#gsb_promo_title svg{background-color:#fff;min-width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0px 0px 2px 0px #0000004d;}#gsb_promo_title p{font-size:17px;text-align:left;color:#444;margin:0;}#gsb_promo_options{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px;margin-left:8px;}#gsb_promo_install,#gsb_promo_x{display:inline-block;font-size:15px;line-height:15px;padding:8px 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svg{display:none;}#gsb_promo_sb_website_name{font-size:13px;line-height:20px;}#gsb_promo_content_ref{font-size:13px;line-height:19px;margin-bottom:3px;text-align:left;}#gsb_promo_content{position:relative;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;background-color:#fff;padding:6px 12px 3px;}#gsb_promo_panel{position:absolute;display:flex;z-index:1;top:4px;right:-10px;padding:8px 16px;background:#d3e3fd;border-radius:8px;color:#fff;box-shadow:0px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);}#gsb_promo_panel_arrow{position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;right:21px;border:11px solid transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom-color:#d3e3fd;z-index:1;}#gsb_promo_panel_des_list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));gap:10px;}.gsb_promo_panel_des{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:4px;min-width:40px;max-width:96px;}.gsb_promo_panel_des svg{width:24px;height:24px;}.gsb_promo_panel_des_txt{font-size:13px;line-height:13px;color:#000;text-align:center;}.gsb_promo_content_line{display:flex;gap:12px;margin-bottom:6px;}.gsb_promo_content_small_line{width:28px;height:14px;border-radius:4px;background-color:#e1e3e1;}.gsb_promo_content_big_line{flex:1;height:14px;border-radius:4px;background-color:#e1e3e1;}#gsb_promo_content_blue_line{background-color:#d3e3fd;}#gsb_promo_content_blur{width:100%;height:48px;background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(240, 244, 249, 0.00) 22.58%,#f0f4f9 100%);z-index:1;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;}</style><div id="gsr_promo" data-trk="/scholar_gsr_promo_trk?var=b&hl=ja&ei=_9BEZ67BAqjB6rQPz6e92Ac&loc=settings"><div id="gsr_promo_header"><div id="gsr_promo_title"><svg viewBox="0 0 40 40"><rect x="24.8842" y="14.9712" width="3.97086" height="13.2362" fill="#356ac3"/><rect x="19.5897" y="11" width="3.97086" height="17.2071" fill="#4285f4"/><rect x="15.6212" y="14.9478" width="3.97086" height="13.2425" transform="rotate(30 15.6212 14.9478)" fill="#76a7fa"/></svg><p>Scholar PDF リーダー</p></div></div><div id="gsr_promo_body"><div id="gsr_promo_reader"><div id="gsr_promo_reader_tb"><div id="gsr_promo_reader_tb_icons"><svg viewBox="0 0 6 6"><path d="M0.8 1.3H2.5V2.9L1.9 4.1L1.7 4.0L2.2 3.0H0.8V1.3Z"/><path d="M3 1.3H4.6V2.9L4 4.1L3.8 4.0L4.3 3.0H3.0V1.3Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 6 6"><path d="M3.7 3.2V3.8H1.2V3.2H0.8V3.8C0.8 4 1 4.2 1.2 4.2H3.7C4 4.2 4.1 4 4.1 3.8V3.2H3.7ZM3.5 2.4L3.2 2.1L2.7 2.6V1.0H2.3V2.6L1.7 2.1L1.4 2.4L2.5 3.4L3.5 2.4Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 6 6"><path d="M4.1 1.7V1.1H2.3V1.7H2.0V0.7H4.4V1.7H4.1ZM1.6 2.1C1.6 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.6 2.1C1.7 2.1 1.7 2.1 1.8 2.1H4.6C4.7 2.1 4.7 2.1 4.8 2.1C4.8 2.1 4.8 2.1 4.8 2.1H4.4H2H1.6ZM4.4 2.6C4.5 2.6 4.5 2.6 4.5 2.6C4.6 2.5 4.6 2.5 4.6 2.4C4.6 2.4 4.6 2.3 4.5 2.3C4.5 2.3 4.5 2.2 4.4 2.2C4.3 2.2 4.3 2.3 4.3 2.3C4.2 2.3 4.2 2.4 4.2 2.4C4.2 2.5 4.2 2.5 4.3 2.6C4.3 2.6 4.3 2.6 4.4 2.6ZM4.1 3.9V3.1H2.3V3.9H4.1ZM4.4 4.3H2.0V3.5H1.2V2.3C1.2 2.1 1.3 2 1.4 1.9C1.5 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7H4.7C4.8 1.7 5 1.8 5.1 1.9C5.2 2 5.2 2.1 5.2 2.3V3.5H4.4V4.3ZM4.8 3.1V2.3C4.8 2.3 4.8 2.2 4.8 2.2C4.7 2.1 4.7 2.1 4.6 2.1H1.8C1.7 2.1 1.7 2.1 1.6 2.2C1.6 2.2 1.6 2.3 1.6 2.3V3.1H2V2.7H4.4V3.1H4.8Z"/></svg></div></div><div id="gsr_promo_reader_body"><div id="gsr_promo_reader_nav"><div id="gsr_promo_reader_nav_ot"><div class="gsr_promo_nav_line gsr_promo_nav_line_short"></div><div class="gsr_promo_nav_line gsr_promo_nav_line_long"></div><div id="gsr_promo_reader_nav_ot_dropdown"><svg viewBox="0 0 21 21"><path d="M15.498 8.561L14.5015 7.43988L10.4998 10.997L6.49805 7.43988L5.5015 8.561L10.4998 13.0039L15.498 8.561Z"/></svg><div class="gsr_promo_nav_line gsr_promo_nav_line_short"></div></div><div class="gsr_promo_nav_line gsr_promo_nav_line_long"></div><div class="gsr_promo_nav_line gsr_promo_nav_line_short"></div></div></div><div id="gsr_promo_reader_page"><div class="gsr_promo_page_para"><div class="gsr_promo_page_line"><div id="gsr_promo_citation_1"><div class="gsr_promo_citation">[1]</div></div></div><div class="gsr_promo_page_line"></div><div id="gsr_promo_line_end_1" class="gsr_promo_page_line"></div></div><div class="gsr_promo_page_para"><div class="gsr_promo_page_line"></div><div class="gsr_promo_page_line"><div id="gsr_promo_citation_2"><div class="gsr_promo_citation">[2]</div></div></div><div id="gsr_promo_line_end_2" class="gsr_promo_page_line"></div></div><div class="gsr_promo_page_para" id="gsr_promo_page_last_para"><div class="gsr_promo_page_line"></div><div class="gsr_promo_page_line"></div><div id="gsr_promo_line_end_3" class="gsr_promo_page_line"><div id="gsr_promo_citation_3"><div class="gsr_promo_citation">[1]</div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="gsr_promo_page_blur"></div></div><div id="gsr_promo_des"><div class="gsr_promo_des_item"><div class="gsr_promo_des_item_icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="#4d90fe"><path d="M8.1 12.6H5.4C4.4 12.6 3.55 12.25 2.85 11.55C2.15 10.85 1.8 10 1.8 9C1.8 8 2.15 7.15 2.85 6.45C3.55 5.75 4.4 5.4 5.4 5.4H8.1V6.75H5.4C5 6.75 4 7 4 7.5C3.5 8 3.15 8.375 3.15 9C3.15 9.625 3.5 10 4 10.5C4 11.5 5 11.25 5.4 11.25H8.1V12.6ZM6.3 9.675V8.325H11.7V9.675H6.3ZM9.9 12.6V11.25H12.6C13.2 11.25 13.75 11.5 14 10.5C14.5 10 14.85 9.625 14.85 9C14.85 8.375 14.5 8 14 7.5C13.75 7 13.2 6.75 12.6 6.75H9.9V5.4H12.6C13.6 5.4 14.45 5.75 15.15 6.45C15.85 7.15 16.2 8 16.2 9C16.2 10 15.85 10.85 15.15 11.55C14.45 12.25 13.6 12.6 12.6 12.6H9.9Z"/></svg></div><div class="gsr_promo_des_item_txt">参考文献を確認する</div></div><div class="gsr_promo_des_item"><div class="gsr_promo_des_item_icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="#777"><path d="M3 6.75C3.5 6.75 3.75 6.5 3.75 6C3.75 5.5 3.5 5.25 3 5.25C2.5 5.25 2.25 5.5 2.25 6C2.25 6.5 2.5 6.75 3 6.75ZM3.75 9C3.75 9.5 3.5 9.75 3 9.75C2.5 9.75 2.25 9.5 2.25 9C2.25 8.5 2.5 8.25 3 8.25C3.5 8.25 3.75 8.5 3.75 9ZM3.75 12C3.75 12.5 3.5 12.75 3 12.75C2.5 12.75 2.25 12.5 2.25 12C2.25 11.5 2.5 11.25 3 11.25C3.5 11.25 3.75 11.5 3.75 12ZM15.75 9.75H5.25V8.25H15.75V9.75ZM5.25 12.75H15.75V11.25H5.25V12.75ZM5.25 6.75V5.25H15.75V6.75H5.25Z"/></svg></div><div class="gsr_promo_des_item_txt">概要を読む</div></div><div class="gsr_promo_des_item"><div class="gsr_promo_des_item_icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="#777"><path d="M2 4.5H8V10.5L6 14.5L5.25 14.5L7.5 11H2V4.5Z"/><path d="M10 4.5H16V10.5L13.75 14.5L13 14.5L14.7405 11H10V4.5Z"/></svg></div><div class="gsr_promo_des_item_txt">引用して保存しましょう</div></div></div></div><h3 class="gs_promos_header">PDF 形式の論文の精読が容易になります</h3><p class="gs_promos_info">このブラウザでは Scholar Reader は利用できません。この機能は、パソコン版 <a href="https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/google-scholar-pdf-reader/dahenjhkoodjbpjheillcadbppiidmhp?hl=ja&utm_medium=web&utm_source=scholar&utm_campaign=st">Chrome</a> の最新バージョンで動作します。</p></div><div id="gsb_promo" data-trk="/scholar_gsb_promo_trk?hl=ja&ei=_9BEZ67BAqjB6rQPz6e92Ac&loc=settings"><div id="gsb_promo_header"><div id="gsb_promo_title"><svg viewBox="-7.5 -7.5 35 35"><path d="M10 0L20 7.91667L10 15.8333L0 7.91667L10 0Z" fill="#4285f4"/><path opacity="0.2" d="M20 7.91667L10 0V15.8333L20 7.91667Z" fill="black"/><path d="M15.8333 14.1668C15.8333 17.3876 13.2208 20.0001 9.99997 20.0001C6.77914 20.0001 4.16664 17.3876 4.16664 14.1668C4.16664 10.9459 6.77914 8.33344 9.99997 8.33344C13.2208 8.33344 15.8333 10.9459 15.8333 14.1668Z" fill="#a0c3ff"/><path d="M15.2708 11.6668C14.3354 9.69594 12.3271 8.33344 9.99999 8.33344C7.67291 8.33344 5.66457 9.69594 4.72916 11.6668H15.2708Z" fill="#76a7fa"/></svg><p>Google Scholar ボタン</p></div></div><div id="gsb_promo_body"><div id="gsb_promo_sb"><div id="gsb_promo_sb_nav"><svg viewBox="0 0 21 20"><path fill="#474747" d="m7.646 10.875 4.083 4.063-1.229 1.229L4.333 10 10.5 3.833l1.23 1.23-4.084 4.062h9.02v1.75h-9.02Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 21 20"><path d="M13.3542 10.875H4.33334V9.125H13.3542L9.27084 5.0625L10.5 3.83333L16.6667 10L10.5 16.1667L9.27084 14.9375L13.3542 10.875Z" fill="#1f1f1f" fill-opacity="0.38"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 21 20"><path d="M10.4792 16.1667C8.77085 16.1667 7.31252 15.5694 6.10419 14.375C4.90974 13.1667 4.31252 11.7083 4.31252 10C4.31252 8.29167 4.90974 6.84028 6.10419 5.64583C7.31252 4.4375 8.77085 3.83333 10.4792 3.83333C11.4097 3.83333 12.2709 4.02778 13.0625 4.41667C13.8542 4.79167 14.5347 5.30555 15.1042 5.95833V3.83333H16.6875V9.08333H11.4375V7.5H14.1459C13.7431 6.90278 13.2222 6.43055 12.5834 6.08333C11.9445 5.73611 11.2431 5.5625 10.4792 5.5625C9.24308 5.5625 8.19447 5.99306 7.33335 6.85417C6.47224 7.71528 6.04169 8.76389 6.04169 10C6.04169 11.2361 6.47224 12.2847 7.33335 13.1458C8.19447 14.0069 9.24308 14.4375 10.4792 14.4375C11.632 14.4375 12.6181 14.0625 13.4375 13.3125C14.257 12.5486 14.7292 11.6111 14.8542 10.5H16.625C16.5 12.0972 15.8472 13.4444 14.6667 14.5417C13.5 15.625 12.1042 16.1667 10.4792 16.1667Z" fill="#474747"/></svg></div><div id="gsb_promo_sb_website"><div id="gsb_promo_sb_website_name">example.edu/paper.pdf</div><svg viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="#474747" d="M7.438 13.77 10 12.23l2.583 1.54-.687-2.895 2.25-1.917-2.959-.25L10 5.958l-1.188 2.75-2.958.25 2.271 1.917-.688 2.896Zm-2.625 3.584 1.375-5.833-4.584-3.917 6.021-.52L10 1.583l2.375 5.52 6.02.5-4.582 3.917 1.374 5.833L10 14.25l-5.188 3.104Z"/></svg></div><svg viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M9.5 0L19.5 7.91667L9.5 15.8333L-0.5 7.91667L9.5 0Z" fill="#4285f4"/><path opacity="0.2" d="M19.5 7.91667L9.5 0V15.8333L19.5 7.91667Z" fill="black"/><path d="M15.3333 14.1668C15.3333 17.3876 12.7208 20.0001 9.49996 20.0001C6.27913 20.0001 3.66663 17.3876 3.66663 14.1668C3.66663 10.9459 6.27913 8.33344 9.49996 8.33344C12.7208 8.33344 15.3333 10.9459 15.3333 14.1668Z" fill="#a0c3ff"/><path d="M14.7708 11.6668C13.8354 9.69594 11.827 8.33344 9.49996 8.33344C7.17288 8.33344 5.16454 9.69594 4.22913 11.6668H14.7708Z" fill="#76a7fa"/></svg></div><div id="gsb_promo_content"><div id="gsb_promo_panel"><div id="gsb_promo_panel_arrow"></div><div id="gsb_promo_panel_des_list"><div class="gsb_promo_panel_des"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M16.6 18.0085L10.3 11.7085C9.8 12.1085 9.225 12.4252 8.575 12.6585C7.925 12.8919 7.23333 13.0085 6.5 13.0085C4.68333 13.0085 3.14167 12.3835 1.875 11.1335C0.625 9.86688 0 8.32521 0 6.50854C0 4.69188 0.625 3.15854 1.875 1.90854C3.14167 0.641877 4.68333 0.00854349 6.5 0.00854349C8.31667 0.00854349 9.85 0.641877 11.1 1.90854C12.3667 3.15854 13 4.69188 13 6.50854C13 7.24188 12.8833 7.93354 12.65 8.58354C12.4167 9.23354 12.1 9.80854 11.7 10.3085L18 16.6085L16.6 18.0085ZM6.5 11.0085C7.75 11.0085 8.80833 10.5752 9.675 9.70854C10.5583 8.82521 11 7.75854 11 6.50854C11 5.25854 10.5583 4.20021 9.675 3.33354C8.80833 2.45021 7.75 2.00854 6.5 2.00854C5.25 2.00854 4.18333 2.45021 3.3 3.33354C2.43333 4.20021 2 5.25854 2 6.50854C2 7.75854 2.43333 8.82521 3.3 9.70854C4.18333 10.5752 5.25 11.0085 6.5 11.0085Z" fill="#444746"/></svg><div class="gsb_promo_panel_des_txt">検索</div></div><div class="gsb_promo_panel_des"><svg viewBox="0 0 21 22"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.25 1.87573H12.25L17.5 7.12573V17.6257C17.5 18.5882 16.7125 19.3757 15.75 19.3757H5.24125C4.27875 19.3757 3.5 18.5882 3.5 17.6257L3.50875 3.62573C3.50875 2.66323 4.2875 1.87573 5.25 1.87573ZM5.25 3.62573V17.6257H15.75V8.00073H11.375V3.62573H5.25Z" fill="#444746"/></svg><div class="gsb_promo_panel_des_txt">PDF を入手</div></div><div class="gsb_promo_panel_des"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3.42859 6.86008H10.2857V13.8442H3.42859V6.86008Z" fill="#444746"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2.85712 6.28865H10.8571V13.9769L8.05578 19.6833L7.02988 19.1797L9.3686 14.4156H2.85712V6.28865ZM9.71426 13.2728H3.99997V7.43151H9.71426V13.2728Z" fill="#444746"/><path d="M13.7143 6.86008H20.5714V13.8442H13.7143V6.86008Z" fill="#444746"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.1429 6.28865H21.1429V13.9769L18.3415 19.6833L17.3156 19.1797L19.6544 14.4156H13.1429V6.28865ZM20 13.2728H14.2857V7.43151H20V13.2728Z" fill="#444746"/></svg><div class="gsb_promo_panel_des_txt">引用</div></div></div></div><div id="gsb_promo_content_ref">References</div><div class="gsb_promo_content_line"><div class="gsb_promo_content_small_line"></div><div class="gsb_promo_content_big_line" id="gsb_promo_content_blue_line"></div></div><div class="gsb_promo_content_line"><div class="gsb_promo_content_small_line"></div><div class="gsb_promo_content_big_line"></div></div><div class="gsb_promo_content_line"><div class="gsb_promo_content_small_line"></div><div class="gsb_promo_content_big_line"></div></div><div class="gsb_promo_content_line"><div class="gsb_promo_content_small_line"></div><div class="gsb_promo_content_big_line"></div></div><div id="gsb_promo_content_blur"></div></div></div><h3 class="gs_promos_header">閲覧しながら論文を検索できます</h3><p class="gs_promos_info">このブラウザでは Scholar Button は利用できません。この機能は、パソコン版 <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/google-scholar-button/ldipcbpaocekfooobnbcddclnhejkcpn?hl=ja&utm_medium=web&utm_source=scholar&utm_campaign=st">Chrome</a> および <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/ja/firefox/addon/google-scholar-button/">Firefox</a> の最新バージョンで動作します。</p></div></div></div><div id="gs_settings_buttons"><button type="submit" name="save" class=" gs_btn_act gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">保存</span></span></button><button type="button" onclick="window.location='/scholar?q\x3d%22%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%A6%E9%81%93%E9%A4%A8%22\x26hl\x3dja\x26lr\x3d\x26scisbd\x3d1\x26as_sdt\x3d2007'" class=" gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">キャンセル</span></span></button><p class="gs_gray">設定を保持するには、<a href="//support.google.com/accounts/answer/61416?hl=ja">Cookie</a> を有効にする必要があります</p></div></div></div></div></form><div id="gs_ftr_sp" role="presentation"></div><div id="gs_ftr" class="gs_md_rmb" role="contentinfo"><div id="gs_ftr_rt"><a href="//www.google.co.jp/intl/ja/policies/privacy/">プライバシー</a><a href="//www.google.co.jp/intl/ja/policies/terms/">規約</a><a href="javascript:void(0)" ontouchstart="gs_evt_dsp(event)" role="button" aria-controls="gs_ftr_mnu" aria-haspopup="true" class="gs_press gs_md_tb">ヘルプ</a></div><div id="gs_ftr_mnu" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi gs_md_ulr" role="menu" tabindex="-1"><a role="menuitem" href="/intl/ja/scholar/about.html" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">Google Scholar について</a><a role="menuitem" href="//support.google.com/websearch?p=scholar_dsa&hl=ja" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">ヘルプを検索</a></div></div></div></body></html>