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Muhammad kazim Rahmati - Academia.edu

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He has a BA from the Tarbiat Moallem University of Tehran (1999 in Biology), an MA from the Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran (2003 in History of Islam ), and a D. 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/></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5926510/Persian_Translation_of_Hassan_Ansari_and_Sabine_Schmidtke_Between_Aleppo_and_%E1%B9%A2a%CA%BFda_The_Zayd%C4%AB_Reception_of_the_Im%C4%81m%C4%AB_Scholar_Ibn_al_Bi%E1%B9%ADr%C4%ABq_al_%E1%B8%A4ill%C4%AB_Journal_of_Islamic_Manuscripts_4_2013_158_198">Persian Translation of Hassan Ansari and Sabine Schmidtke , “Between Aleppo and Ṣaʿda:The Zaydī Reception of the Imāmī Scholar Ibn al-Biṭrīq al-Ḥillī,” Journal of Islamic Manuscripts 4 (2013) 158-198.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="575d83bdb0fb1992977f9b47ef8f49d3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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158-198.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"‫ار‬ ‫م‬ ‫ش‬ ‫اب،‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ش‬ ‫راث‬ ‫ی‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ 47 ‫ابن‬ ‫العمده‬ ‫كتاب‬ ‫بطريق‬ ‫زيديه‬ ‫ميان‬ ‫در‬ ‫آن‬ ‫تداول‬ ‫و‬  ‫انصا‬ ‫حسن‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫ترجمۀ‬ ‫اشمیتکه،‬ ‫زابینه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ری‬ ‫رحمتی‬ ‫کاظم‬ ‫چکیده‬ ‫با‬ ‫هللابا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫یجای‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ااار‬ ‫عاام‬ ‫را‬ ‫آن‬ ‫از‬ ‫خشی‬ ‫ب‬ ‫که‬ ‫خطی‬ ‫جموعه‬ ‫م‬ ‫اساس‬ ‫بر‬ ‫زیاب‬ ‫اای‬ ‫عجسا‬ ( ‫ی‬ ‫ااو‬ ‫رتا‬ 666 ‫ق‬ / 8661 ‫م‬ ) ‫آ‬ ‫ااوا‬ ‫خا‬ ‫را‬ ‫آن‬ ‫از‬ ‫ااآن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ری‬ ‫اای‬ ‫خا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫زاره‬ ‫اش‬ ‫ای‬ ‫رآاا‬ ‫اا‬ ‫آیا‬ ‫او‬ ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ااقن‬ ‫آیا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫با‬ ‫اتمر‬ ‫رشا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ارره‬ ‫کا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫کراها‬ ‫ابب‬ ‫اسا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫با‬ ‫اب‬ ‫حما‬ ‫م‬ ‫اباا‬ ‫اا‬ ‫با‬ ‫عناای‬ ‫اای‬ ‫رر‬ ‫اااازد‬ ‫بحاا‬ ‫اار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫طامااو‬ ‫؟مهع؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫رر‬ ‫اریااد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫رای‬ ‫ساجی‬ ‫رجااه‬ ‫از‬ ‫اقر‬ ‫هه‬ ‫یان‬ ‫عن‬ ‫کراا‬ ‫قوایا‬ ‫د‬ ‫دابا‬ ‫هاناب‬ ‫امبماب‬ _ ‫ایاآن‬ ‫مح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ابه‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ابا‬ ‫ااری‬ ‫ارا‬ ‫اام‬ ‫عا‬ ‫اع‬ ‫دوسا‬ ‫ای‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ای‬ ‫هطآیا‬ ( ‫ی‬ ‫او‬ ‫رتا‬ 666 ‫ق‬ / 8661 -8661 ‫م‬ ‫ااا‬ ‫یا‬ 668 ‫ق‬ / 8661 -8661 ‫م‬ ) _ ‫رر‬ ‫ااه‬ ‫جموعا‬ ‫م‬ ‫رر‬ ‫اابه‬ ‫آرا‬ ‫ااا‬ ‫کرا‬ ‫ااه‬ ‫سا‬ ‫از‬ ‫اای‬ ‫یکا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اسا‬ ‫اه‬ ‫تا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ارار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ای‬ ‫بآرسا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ار‬ ‫حنحا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫را‬ ‫احر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دد‬ ‫اه‬ ‫ها‬ ‫ای‬ ‫یجا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ابیان‬ ‫زیا‬ ‫اان‬ ‫رحا‬ . ‫رر‬ ‫ای‬ ‫که‬ ‫نبه‬ ‫راره‬ ‫اشان‬ ‫اضر‬ ‫اونتار‬ ‫با‬ ‫عنای‬ ‫او‬ ‫رجا‬ ‫کراا‬ ‫ماراه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫هه‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رذک‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اب‬ ‫طامو‬ ‫؟ع؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫مح‬ ‫د‬ ‫با‬ ‫رغاازمی‬ ( ‫ی‬ ‫رتاو‬ 111 ‫ق‬ / 8606 ‫م‬ ) ‫رر‬ ‫الانی‬ ‫رجااه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫با‬ ‫ابا‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ها‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫بج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارارا‬ ‫اام‬ ‫ایا‬ ‫اان‬ ‫اااما‬ ‫اا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ابیان‬ ‫زیا‬ ‫اران‬ ‫با‬ ‫اترس‬ ‫رسا‬  ‫رر‬ ‫ار‬ ‫اضا‬ ‫اض‬ ‫رقاما‬ ‫اار‬ ‫ااتشا‬ ‫اار‬ ‫چها‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اض‬ ‫حاریا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اآا‬ ‫طا‬ ‫چو‬ ‫اوان‬ ‫عجا‬ ‫اا‬ ‫ها‬ ‫اا‬ ‫پا‬ ‫ق‬ « ‫ایری‬ ‫اسا‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫یا‬ ‫س‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ای‬ ‫کیرا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫عقیاحا‬ ‫ااب‬ ‫هازیا‬ ‫سبه‬ ‫رحااه‬ ‫ان‬ » ‫اس‬ ‫ته‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ساران‬ ‫د‬ ‫پ‬ ‫اف‬ . \" ] ‫مه‬ ‫ج‬ ‫در‬ ‫رقامه‬ ‫ای‬ ‫از‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ان‬ 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I),” Studia Iranica 39 (2010), pp. 227-78." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31778273/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/4319040/Persian_Translation_of_Hassan_Ansari_and_Sabineh_Schmidtke_Mu%CA%BFtazilism_after_%CA%BFAbd_al_Jabb%C4%81r_Ab%C5%AB_Rash%C4%ABd_al_N%C4%ABs%C4%81b%C5%ABr%C4%AB_s_Kit%C4%81b_Mas%C4%81%CA%BEil_al_khil%C4%81f_f%C4%AB_l_u%E1%B9%A3%C5%ABl_Studies_on_the_transmission_of_knowledge_from_Iran_to_Yemen_in_the_6th_12th_and_7th_13th_c_I_Studia_Iranica_39_2010_pp_227_78">Persian Translation of Hassan Ansari and Sabineh Schmidtke,“Muʿtazilism after ʿAbd al-Jabbār: Abū Rashīd al-Nīsābūrī’s Kitāb Masāʾil al-khilāf fī l-uṣūl (Studies on the transmission of knowledge from Iran to Yemen in the 6th/12th and 7th/13th c. I),” Studia Iranica 39 (2010), pp. 227-78.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="179c37a823e6ca798af590a017612c6b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:31778273,&quot;asset_id&quot;:4319040,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31778273/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzM2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4319040"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4319040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4319040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4319040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4319040]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4319040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='4319040']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4319040, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "179c37a823e6ca798af590a017612c6b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=4319040]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":4319040,"title":"Persian Translation of Hassan Ansari and Sabineh Schmidtke,“Muʿtazilism after ʿAbd al-Jabbār: Abū Rashīd al-Nīsābūrī’s Kitāb Masāʾil al-khilāf fī l-uṣūl (Studies on the transmission of knowledge from Iran to Yemen in the 6th/12th and 7th/13th c. 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Je m'en expliquerai dans un prochain article.\" ‫ﺍﺳﺖ.‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ 3. MS British Library OR 8613, ft. 42a:1, 47a:3‫ﺷﻬﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺶ،‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ،‬ ‫ﺟﺰ‬ ‫)ﺳﺮﺑﻴﺠﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﺷﺎﻩ(‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻴﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸــﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ .(1033/429 ‫)ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻚ:‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ،‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ (403) ‫ﻓﺮﻛﻮﻳﭻ‬ Horten 1910, p. iv: \"Leider ist sie uns unvollstiindig uberkomrnen, da die einzige berliner Handschrift die Abhandlung tiber die Modustheorie, den wichtigsten Streitpunkt zwischen Basra und Baghdad, nicht 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¥¼ §j ³M Ó Àªî°k¯A³T B½ xoTv£ /k¯A³T B½ nAk½BQ »TiBw ,RAjBw 398 (ºoÄBe ¼vd §AkLî jBTwA ·«B¯z]) ºoÄBe ·«Bn Ak®¼«p°m ®T« ºBµ¬Ak¯Bi ,© Be¨B ¯³M ¦íU ,S¼ Ao{A ¶k®µj¥ñ{ »¦aeA ¥«A±î pA ²kÇ«CoÇM S¼Ç AoÇ{A°»«ÀÇwA éÇ«A±Ç] nj »wB¼Çw ºBµ¨B ǯºnAk½BQB¯/SwA ²j±M Rn±Çae ³ÇM B«±ªÇî ³Ç »wB¼w o¼ T« ºB´«B ¯ ± w¨°Ak« o i°»wB¼w ºBµ¨B 3 z½kǯA ³M »¦d« Ao{A°¬AnAk®¼«p BU ²k{ WîBM ,SwA ²kµBz« ¥MB ¤A±«A ²njB~« nAk®¼Ç«p° AoÇ{A RB LÇ n± ®« ½A ºAoM°k®{BM »îo{ ºBµnB °pBw pA ºo¼£²o´M°R AjBw°Bª¦î ¬±`ªµ nAk½BQ RB L BM »£jA±¯Bi ºBµk¯±¼Q ºnAo oM ²±¼{ pA Ó B«±ªî ¤°BPa ¥MB « nj j±i ¤A±«A°R°oY e ºAoM k®ªU°oY jAo A ³¯B¼« ºBµ²kw nj ³ »½Bµ²An ½oTª´« pA »ñ½ /1 ¬jAj nAoÇ BÇM n± m« jAo A /SwA ²j±M °jB´¯pA ºo¼£ ²o´M ,k¯A³T{Aj S °ºBµS«±ñe ºpAk¯ASwj°°S «±ñe ºkíU ¥MB « nj j±i ¤A±«A e nj »íw ,j±i RB ± ±« ¬B¼ §±T« ¬A±®î ³M j±i n± l ¬Ak¯po ,k¯BªM n°j S«±ñe çoíU pA q¼¯n± m« ºBµ³«B¯ °³ñ¯C ºAoM /k¯A³T{Aj °»®½j S®w ³M ³]±U ³TL §A w±U ³«B¯ °k¼½FU S®w q¼¯BµkíM°k¯A²k¯Bwn»« j±i ¬B«p ³Tv]oM ¬Bª §Bî ºB «A ³M An Bµ³«B¯ °³ Ø ¦ §A¥ o¼«A ³«B¯ °,³«B¯ °k®w ³¯±£½A pA K §B] ºA³¯±ª¯/SwA ²jo »« Ak¼Q¨°AkU ¬B®`ªµ ¬Bª §Bî ºB «A ³M°SwA 963 ¬B «n ©T µ ¬C ©¼ ®U g½nBU ³ SwA »¯B´ aeA »¯BTwo´{ »®¼ve ½k §Ankae M /SwA ²k¼Çwn ºoÇ¢½j ¬Bv °(984 » ±T«) »¦«Bî kª~ §AkLî M ¼ve ¬±a xnB£p°n ³Tv]oM ¬Bª §Bî ¤Bw jBT µ°k~ñ½ pA »½Bµ³¯±ª¯:³«B¯ °S µ :³M k½o¢®M ¬C ²nBMnj oTz¼M K §B «°³«B¯ °½A T« ºAoM ³íw±ÇU°yµ°sÇQ jB¼®ÇM ,¬Ao´ÇU) º°oÇvi »¦îkªdÇ« ¼ dU°»¯A±ipBM ,³½± ae ²n°j nj »v½±¯³«B¯ °/ 80 Ç 11 }ae ,(x1384 , °¡®µo nj B´¯C SMBY SiBw ¥¼ §j ³M RAjBw BM k¯±¼Q 1 /k¯A²jo ²jB TwA °¨B ¯pA ºjnA±« nj ¬jAkǯ³Ç«AjA BÇM ³ Bª¦î ²°o£ Ài oM »îBªT]A ²B¢½B]¨°AkU ¥¼ §j ³M »îBªT]A¨B , SwA ²k{»ª¯¥ T®« ¬Ak¯po ³M B´¯C »îBªT]A ²B¢½B] ,ºp±«C ³ nj ¬Ak¯po x°n é«A±] oM © Be ºBµ¨B ¯/SwA »«ÀwA é«A±] nj S¼ Ao{A ½oUnAk½BQ ,RAjBw RjB¼w ½A nj°³T{Aj An j±i |Bi nBTiBw ,k¯A²j±M ¤B¼¯±ª½oUBQ ºB´«B ¯BwBwA ³ »«ÀwA ¥Çñ{ ©Ç BÇe nBTiBÇw BÇM ¥«BíÇU nj m ®TÇ« ºBǵ¬Ak¯BÇi°nAk®¼Ç«p S¼ Ao{A nBTiBw ºBµ²An pA ,j±i »îBªT]A ¬F{°²B¢½B] e ºAoM m ®T« RB L ¼®`ªµ /k¯A³T o£»« jkÇ« ¬BzT¼ Ao{A e°j±i »îBªT]A ²B¢½B] S½± U° ¼vM ³M k¯A±U»« ³ ºo¢½j 399 ¹½±¦í §A RAjBv §A JBv¯A » ¹½kw¿A ¹ §Bwn n±dÇ« ³ Ç ¥Ç¼ §j ³M ¬B´¼ ,»«ÀwA ¡®µo nBTiBw nj /k¯A³T o£»« q¼¯²o´M ,k¯BwoM éÇ«A±Ç] nj m ®TÇ« RB LÇ °n ǽA pA ,kǯA³T{Aj ºA²s½°²B¢½B] ²nA±ªµ ,³í«B] ¬j±M ³£o] nj°²°o£ ½A ³M Tw±¼Q B½ ²°o£ ½A BM »£jA±¯Bi k¯±¼Q ºnAo oM ½o pA B½ »«ÀwA nj /kǯA³T oÇ£ ²o´ÇM j±Çi »îBªTÇ]A ²B¢½BÇ] S¼LXÇU S´] nAqMA ½A pA ,¬k«Cnj ¬B´¼ RB L ½oTª´« pA ,j±i »îBªT]A ²B¢½B] ³M ³]±U BM RAjBw »«ÀwA é«A±] nj S ¼ e , ¦ThÇ« ºBµS«±Çñe°nA°jA¨BªÇU nj ³ Sv¼¯S ¢{°k¯A²j±M oYAE«°»îBªT]A /k¯A²j±M Rnk SiBw nj nAm£ o¼YFU »¦aeA ºBµ²o´a pA ¦Th« ºBµ²±¼{ ³M RAjBw B«A k¯A³T{Aj ºA³Tv]oM ²B¢½B] RAjBw ,»h½nBU nA°jA o¢½j k®¯Bªµ ,³½± ae o~î nj ³Ç kwn»Ç« o ǯ³ÇM ,³½± ae j±i »½BîjA © Swj RjB¼w ³M ³]±U BM ,¬An°j ½A nj ºBµ³T{B¢¯/SwA ³T o£»« Rn±ae RAjBw ³M ºoTz¼M ³]±U ,Bµ³µoM »ioM nj ©ñTwj ºAoM »ª´« jB®wA ,k¯A²jo »« ³]±U j±i JBv¯A ½°kU ³M ¬C nj ³ RAjBw pA j±]±« jB®ÇwA pA ºnB¼ÇvM TÇ n ¬B¼Ç« pA ³M ³]±U BM ³ SwA ³½± ae°RAjBw ¬B¼« MA°n ©´ T« c¼d~U nj cd~« ²q¼¢¯A S ¼ e nj ,jnAj »¯A°Ao S¼ªµA ,³½± ae ²n°j »T«±ñe /SwA ²j±M ºo«A ¼®a ,o Be # # # ǽk §A¨B ǯk¼Çw ÇM ©wB kªd« k¼w ,³½± ae o~î ²k{ ³TiB®{ oTª ¬Bª §Bî pA »Ç ¹½kÇw Ñ ¿A¨Bǯ³ÇM RAjBw JBv¯A y¯Aj nj »MBT ,ºnBTh« ºnA°qLw » §k¼Lî »®¼ve JBT º°/SwA ²j±M º°pA kíM ¬BLv¯¬B¼« nj ¤°AkT« ºoYA ³ ³T{B¢¯¹½±¦í §A JBv¯Ñ ¿A nB£p°n nj ³ o¼ªµB{ ³M °oí« ºoTvU »zîo« »®¼ve ³Ø ¦ §AkwA o¼«A k¼w ³M An j±i ¬C oÇM An ³½kÇwA¨B¯¥¼ §j ¼ªµ ³M°²jo ©½k U ,²k¼wn RnAkae ³M ¤°A KwBª´ ²B{ nkÇ §A¥¼¦Ç] RAjBÇw pA ºnBTh« »®¼ve ve ½k §A¨B ¯k¼w º°nkQ /SwA ²k½q£oM »®¼Çve kªdÇ« ½k §Auª{ k¼w oTij ³ª B j±i º±ªî oTij BM ³ k¯A²j±M nA°qLw 400 (ºoÄBe ¼vd §AkLî jBTwA ·«B¯z]) ºoÄBe ·«Bk ¼w ºBµ¨B¯³M ovQ ³w ©¼¯Aj»« ³ B\\¯C BU ,k¯±¼Q ½A ¥aeBe ³ ²jo ZA°jpA ºnBTh« §AE« ºnBTh« ½k §AZAow k¼w°³¼ ¼ve±MA ©¼µAoMA ½k §A¤Bª] k¼w ,oîB{ kªd« k¼Çw ,º°o~Çî n±´Çz« ³MBÇv¯,Kv¯y¯Aj nj ºnBTh« jBTwA /k¯A²j±M o Be ³ §Bwn /SwA ²j±M B¼ ½k §AZAow ¼®a ,j±{»« »´T®« ½kMBí §A½p¨B«A ³M ³ wA°°j°Sv¼M BM ³ º°¥«B Kv© ¼µAoMA o~¯»MA ½k §A¤À] M ve ½k §A¨B ¯MA ©wB kªd« ½k §AZAow k¼w :SwA o~ǯ»ÇMA ǽk §A¤ÀÇ] ÇM K¼ ¯K¦ ª §AkLî MA ©wB §A»MA »¦î ½k §Auª{ M »¯BY M ve ½k §AZBU M K¼ ¯»¦î ½k §Auª{ M K¦ ª §AkLî ½k §Ak¼ªî M ¤°A ©¼µAoMA nBTh« M ³Ø ¦ §AkLî M ¬B¯kî nAq¯»MA kªd« M o í] »MA ½k §Ak¼ªî M »¦î ½k §Auª{ ³Ø ¦ §Ak¼Lî M W §BX §A ³Ø ¦ §Ak¼Lî M oT{¿A kªd« M kªd« M ¤A±e¿A ©¦v« M ZBd §A o¼«A ½k]Bv §A k¼w¨B«¿A M o ae¿A ¼vd §A M Zoî¿A ³Ø ¦ §Ak¼Lî M c §B~ §A »¦î M »¯BX §A /SwA ½kMBí §A½p ¼ve M »¦î ¾BL Ç® §AK¼ ǯ³Ç » \\ǯºnBThÇ« »®¼ve »¦î k¼w ©wB §A±MA ½k §Auª{°A ºB¼B \\¯C nj°k«C nA°qLw ³M Aoî pA ºn±ª¼U foµB{ S® ¦w ¬B«p nj j±M Aoî nj RAjBw Ro]B´Ç« /kÇ{ ²joPÇw BÇi ³ÇM B\\¯BªÇµ nj°S{mÇ£nj 830 nj º°/k½qÇ£ S«BÇ A ½A BM /k®µj ³«AjA nA°qLw nj j±i S«B A ³M ºnBTh« ¬Ak¯Bi BU k{ ¬C WîBM ½k §Auª{ ³ §Bwn ²k¯nB¢¯n±´z« ¬AjBTwA pA /SwA ²j±M » BM ¬B®`ªµ \\¯BM »ª¦î RAj°Ao« ¤Be \\¯nj Bw ³ »¯À¼£ B¼ ªeo §AkLî M kªd« M kªeA k¼w ½k §AZAow ,o Be ,ºnBTh« yµA±i ³M ³ SwA jo ½oU²k{ ³TiB®{ ,SwA ³T{m£nj B\\¯Bªµ nj°²j±M ,JBÇv¯¿A ZAow ,»¯À¼£ ¾B¼ ªeo §AkLî M kªd« M kªeA k¼w :³M k½o¢®M ºnBTh« RAjBw°º°²nBMnj / 1 Ä 1 /SwA ³T{B¢¯y½±i o~î RAjBw Kv¯nj 976 nj An JBv¯¿A ZAow ³ §Bwn à »Ç ¼LÇ Ao §A ¹ ¼®Ç« ,³¯±ª Apo §AkLî k¼v §A ;153 Ç 149 ,120 }ae ,(1409 ,© ) »ÄB]n ºk´« k¼w ¼ dU iSwj ,K §B §A¸kªî oM°A »{A±e ³M ºnBTh« nBYC o¢½j pA ³¯±ª ¨±eo« /439 Ç 438 }ae ,¼MBv® §A RB L ²nBÇ{A ,²j±M ¬C oM 950 g½nBU ³ ¬B´ aeA »v A ºjBMC¬±UBi RA jBwo\\z« ³¦ª] pA RAo\\z« »ioM oM º°/ SwA ²jo °A ³ÇM o BÇe ³ §BÇwn ³Ç o¼« ²B{ ³M n±´z« ºoT{±{ »zîo« »®¼ve ³Ø ¦ §AkwA o¼« ³ §Bwn ³T{±¯³M°A Kv¯°¤°A KwBª´ ²B{ o~î ³Tv]oM ¬Bª §Bî pA ,SwA ²k{ ©½k U pA º°,»zîoÇ« »®¼Çve ð¦Çª §A¾ÀÇî ³T{±Ç¯³ÇM /kwn»« ½kMBí §A½p¨B«A ³M o Be »zîo« »ª¦î¨B « oM S §¿j ³ q¼¯»UApB]A ³ ²j±M (940 » ±T«) » o d« ¬Ajo£ B{ ²kǽj An RApBÇ]A ¬C j±Çi AoµBÇ »zîoÇ« 𦪠§A¾Àî ³ j±M ³T{B¢¯°A ºAoM ,k® »« ²k´îoM An RnAkae (984 » ±T«) ¤°A KwBª´ ²B{ nB£p°n nj ºk½k« Rk« º°/SwA nAowA » )¸o¼d §A z JBT ³M ¬A±U»« B´¯C ³¦ª] pA ³ S{B¢¯» ¦Th« nBYC º°/S{Aj ³ª]oU ;²jo ¬B¼M An o«¿AKeBae SL¼ ©ñe°k½A± ¬C nj ³ (BµkÄA± °¹\\d §A B¯¿±« ¹L¼ boÇ{ nj ºA³ §BÇwn ;¤B ¯E » AnE ¼ dU nj ³ §Bwn ;» o d« ³T{±¯R±µÀ §A RBd ¤ ±wn K¦ae pA ³¼ n°K®½p ³ñ¯C ¼ dU nj ºA³ §Bwn°»¦e ³«Àî kîA± JBT pA »UnBLî An°A nBí{A pA ºA³¯±ª¯,»zîo« 𦪠§A¾Àî ³ ³T{Aj q¼¯ºoîB{ °l º°/k¯A²j±M Aki°c ¼d~U°³«k « BM ,¬C o¼µBz« pA »ioM°oT{±{ g½nBU nj t°jo ,»zîo« ºoT{±{ »®¼ve 𦪠§A¾Àî / 1 ³M ³Ø ¦ §AkwA o¼« k¯po °j pA ºoT{±{ /22 Ç 21 }ae ,(x1378 ,¬Ao´U) º±«nA »®¼ve ½k §A¤À]o¼« ¼¦íU ³ÇØ ¦ §AS½C ³¯BhMBTÇ nj /SwA ³T Ç£ hÇw nB~TÇiA ³M ³«AjA nj ºoT{±{ JBµ± §AkLî°»¦î ½k §A½p »«Bp A ³ ²k{ » oí« Süµ ¬A±®î BM ³ §Bwn (n102 Ç n40 ºBµòoM)¨°j ³ §Bwn ,4115 ³î±ª\\« ª nj »zîo« ºBµ³hv¯Swo´ ,»®¼ve kªeA k¼w :³M k½o¢®M /SwA ²k{ » oí« o¼ªµB{ ³M n±´z« »®¼ve ³Ø ¦ §AkwA nBYC /131 | ,11 Z ,(x1364 ,© ) » \\¯»ª í §A ³Ø ¦ §A ¹ ½C Ro e »«±ªî ³¯BhMBT » Ø i 1 /SwA ²jo ¥ »¯B´ aeA nkae kªd« ½k §Aqí« o¼« ¤qî pA kíM 943 ¤Bw nj ºoT{±{ ³Ø ¦ §AkwA o¼« ³M ,²jn°C g½nA±T §A ¹aeÀi nj »ª »®¼ve ¼ve ½k §A o{ An ¬C ¥¼~ U ³ »¦½¿j ³M ³ 402 (ºoÄBe ¼vd §AkLî jBTwA ·«B¯z]) ºoÄBe ·«B/ SwA ³TÇ{Aj ²k´îoÇM 963 nj j±Çi òo«¨B¢®µ ³M BU An RAnkae º°/k¼wn RnAkae :SwA ³T{±¯°A ²nBMnj 963 ¤Bw RB¼ °xnAq£ nj »®¼ve ½k §A o{ í ³ wA°³M ³ ºoT{±{ ³Ø ¦ §AkwA o¼«A ,²B®Q RnAkae°RjB¼w ¤Bw ½A nj ©µ°S MB¼¯³M »¦î k¼w »«±eo« º° kae ¦i ,³TiAk¯A q½oLU nj S«B A ¥en ºo¼Q°t k Ç« k´z« nj°j±ª¯¤B T¯A ¬kî RB®] ³M j±M ñªT« RnAkae k®v« oM k §A°°¬ BªY ³®w nj yUj¿°/k{ ¬± k« ,SwA é A°BQ ¼½BQ ³ ºA²o\\®Q ¦i nj »¦í« /¤Bw y{°jBTzµ xoªî Rk« ,¹ÄB« évU°¼¯BªY nAk «» §BÇî ºBª¦î°BL\\¯°BL ¯© BîA°nAk«B¯RAjBw ¥ B A pA¨±eo« o¼« pA º°¾Bz®«°k §±« /»®¼ ½ R¿Bª °¥½B éª\\Tv«°»¦ î°»¦ ¯¨±¦î é«B] ²jB TÇwA°³¼®Ç½j¨±¦Çî ²jBÇ A ³M ³wk « kµBz« nj RB °A oX A B«B /SwA oT{±{ o~e pA ²jB½p o¼« º±®í«°ºn±ae R¿Bª ³ ¥aeBe /S{Aj ¤B T{A ³¼®¼ ½ nBí« j±i ¥½B o½Bw ²°Àî ¾Bz½ B« S¼ ¼ °¾Bz¯A §°RnBLî ve°j±M ke°R BLTÇî nj ³Ç »¯B«p nj ³¦ª] pA ;k¯nAj RB ¼®~U°RB ¼ §FU¨±¦î oX A nj ³TiBw ¬C ²nB{¿A Kve ,k¯j±M Ç ²o½ow ow Ç »¦î g¼{ »¯B«q §A k´T\\« S«pÀ« nj RB¼ §Bî RA nBíTwA §A°RA nBLî c aeA ³M SwA ¬Bz½A RB §AE« pA ³ ³¼®í¦ §A ³ §Bwn Ro e ªÇeo §A ³ÇØ ¦ §A Ç« RA±¦ae ³¼¦î ¬B«q §AKeBae n±´ RB«Àî JBM nj ²jo ³ª]oU ¬C j±Ç]°oÇM ³¼¦ Çî°³¼íªÇw ³ §jA°³TiBw »ªv« ¬±¼í §A ¾À] ³M ³T{±¯³ §Bwn ,¬Ao´ÇU) »Ç Ao{A ¬BveA oT j c¼d~U ,g½nA ±T §A¹ aeÀi ,»ª »®¼ve »®¼ve ½k §A o{ M kªeA » B / 1 /387 Ç 386 }ae ,1 Z ,(x1383 1 /²j±«o Ao]A ³¼¦î ³Ø ¦ §A¨Àw Ro e ³½kwA JBT ¶nBMnj ,SwA ²joñ¯³½kwA JBT xnB¢¯nj j±i éMB®« B½ éL®« ³M ºA²nB{A ºnBTh« k®aoµ »¦î M kªeA ½k §A¤Bª] K §B »MA ¤C JBv¯A » K §B §A¸kªî JBT oM »®TL« º°JBT 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B¼ Ao ]°g½nBU /(24 | ,1995 ,nAo]) SwA ²k«C ¬A°Ao ¬B½±¦î ºBµ¨B¼ nBLiA S½A°n jB®wA nj°j ½A ¥ ¯ Aoî VjA±e pA ºnB¼vM ¥ ¯ª nj ºoL An ®h«±MA RB½A°n pA »ª îA yhM ³T{±¯³M /SwA ²k{ jB½ Aoî VjA±e ¬B¼M nj poL« ºjo ¬A±®î ³M ®h«±MA pA°²jo ³M xk¯po °»¦î M ¬k½p ²nBMnj ºnB¢¯ðU°j ®h«±MA ,(106 Ç 105 }ae) ©½k¯MA ºoTz¼M nBYC°³T{Aj ¬B½±¦î ºBµ¨B¼ ³M ºoTz¼M ³]±U »®ÄAk« B«A ,²jn°Cnj o½odU ³T{n 6 /SwA ²jo ¼ §FU ¬B½±¦î¨B¼ »h½nBU VjA±e ¬B¼M°bo{ nj ¼¼L §B §A¥UB «JBT °»¯B´ aeA Zo §A±MA M »¦î Zo §A±MA ¼ §FU ¼¼L §B §A¥UB « JBT ,¬B½±¦î ºBµ¨B¼ pA WdM nj oYA ½oUé«B] n±´z« JBT ª nj An ¬B½±¦î ²nBMnj »ª´«°³MBz« nBLiA ³ SwA »¯B´ aeA ¼ve Z ,¬B¼«Ao´M°x±¯nlC ;128 | ,©½k¯MA ) SwA ²jo ºn°Cjo£ q¼¯»¯B ¿A xo¢½j ¥ ¯An 313 ¤Bw BU oL«B¼Q nB£p°n pA ¬B½±¦î nBLiA ,j±i oYA nj º°7/(138 Ç 126 | ,6 ²kªÇî ,JBTÇ ǽA jB®wA ¥«B »wnoM nj (230 Ç 110 | ,1991) oT¯±£ /SwA ²jo pA ÇU 53 pA »¯B´ aeA /SwA ²k{ »½BwB®{ ,²jo ¤± ¥ ¯B´¯C pA »¯B´ aeA ³ »íMB®« pA B´Ç¯C ²kªÇî ³Ç SwA ²joÇ ºn°Cjo£ An ¬B½±¦î ºBµ¨B¼ ³M o B¯nBLiA ,j±i g½Bz« ³ »íMB®« ²kªî pA /¬B½±¦î j±i pA q¼¯kaenj ²j°k®Tvµ jAk M°³ ± W½ke g½Bz« JBT ¨B¯³M ²k îMA pA »MBT (207 Ç 206 | ,1994) oT¯±£ ,²joM ²o´M B´¯C pA Zo §A±MA M kªeA ¼ §FU ¼¼L §B §A « ¥T « JBT ,(nBM 120)¨Àv §A³¼¦î »¦î ¼®«AEª §A o¼«A é« k´{ « pA° §AEÇ« pA »µB Ç{ S½A°n Rn±Çae ³M oYA ½A pA Zo §A±MA ³ (nBM 29) pAoi VnBe | ,1994 ,±ªµ ;121 Ç 118 | ,1991 ,oT¯±£) SwA ³Tv] ²o´M JBT pA ºA ³hv¥ T Ç« yhÇM nj ³aeBÇi »Ç¯A°AoÇ RBǽA°n Zo §A±MA ¼®`ªµ /joM¨B¯¬A±U»« An ,(206 ;220 Ç 213 }Çae ,6 Z ,1373 ,¬B¼Ç«Ao´M ) ºjpA »¼d½ M ± § ®h«±MA pA ¼vd §A SwA ²joÇ ¥ ǯ»¦Çî ÇM ¼ve¨B¼ nBLiA ©´« º°An (36 Ç 35 }ae ,1983 ,ºn°j ¬BTwnB´M VAo¼« 310°g KeBae nBLiA yhM nj /(207 | ,1994 ,±ªµ ;184 Ç 181 }ae ,1991 ,oT¯±£) ÇM »¼d½ nBLiE°g KeBae nBLiE ºBµJBT pA Zo §A±MA ,ve M ³¦ §AkLî M »¼d½ }ae ,1991 ,oT¯±£) SwA ²joM ²o´M »¯A±] ©¼µAoMA M»¦î ¼ §FU vd §A M ³¦ §AkLî /(27 Ç 26 }ae ,1995 ,nAo] ;144 Ç 141 »®ª½ ¬B½k½p ºnB¢¯g½nBU S®w nj ¬C S¼ªµA°ºnB¢¯²o¼w »wB¼Çw R¿±dU pA ¬C ºo½mQo¼YFU ,³½k½p ºnB¢¯g½nBU ¤±dU nj ³]±U K §B] ³Tñp A »Çñ½ ,©´« |Bh{A JBM nj BµºnB¢¯ðU Aoî ºnB¢¯g½nBU S®w nj /SwA ³½k½p o½odÇU ³T{n ³M ºnBYC ¬C JBM nj ºnBYC ³Tv]oM nB¢¯g½nBU ³ j±M » §°AkT« ºBµ³¯±£ ºBµS®w ºA±w /S B½ S¼ªwn »UAo¼¼ U BM S®w ½A q¼¯³½k½p S®w nj /k¯j±M ²jn°Cnj ¬k¼wn Rnk ³M pA uQ ,¬B½±¦î nBLiA ½°kU nj ©´« ¤±dU , Aoî°pB\\e nj ¤°AkT« » ±TÇ«) Çd §A » §A ºjBÇ´ §A ³ÇM n±´Çz« »Çwn ©¼ÇµAoÇMA ÇM ©wBÇ ÇM ¼Çve M»¼d1 B¯SdU ³½k½p ¬B«B«A »£k¯p bo{ nj ºnBYC xnB¢¯¬C°jAj fn ª½ nj (298. 911°2 80 nj ªÇ½ ³M d §A » §A ºjB´ §A j°n°pA uQ ,Swj ½A pA oYA ¼Tvh¯8/j±M ²o¼w ³¦ §Ak¼Lî M kªd« M »¦î w±U ,(178 Ç 165 | , nBî) B\\¯C nj ³½k½p S §°j ¥¼ñzU ²kÇ{ Ǽ §FU¨Àv §A ³ §C°³¼¦î ¼vd §A M »¼d½ d §A » §A ºjB´ §A¸o¼w ¬A±®î BM º±¦î »wBLî 9 /SwA nj §AE« ,²jo »« ¼ §FU An ¬C ºk½p¨B«A ¬Bñ½jq¯pA »ñ½ Ó BL §B ³ nBYC ±¯½A nj »£k¯p ¤Be bo{ ¬B¼M ª nj°³TiAjoQ WdM jn±«¨B«A S¼î°oz« ¥½¿j o l ³M pB C 10 /SwA ²joª{»«oÇM ,²k{°A oM¨B«A ¬A±®î o l dTv« An º°³ ,°A ºBµ»£s½°,°A nj°SwA¨B«A ²Aoªµ ¬AkµB{ pA ²k{ ºn°Cjo£ RB½A°n ,nBYC ³¯±£ ½A nj ²k«Cjo£ nBLiÄ B«A »ªwn KUB ²B£ ³ §AE« ¥ { ³M ³]±U BM ,éMB®« ½A oM ¬°q A ,³½k½p ºkíM ¬±T« K §BÇ] ³TÇñ¯/SwA ²kÇ{ ²jB TwA q¼¯¥ÄBwn°³«B¯°»T«±ñe J±Tñ« jB®wA pA ,²j±M ³Ø ¦ §BM k Ø ½AEª §A¨B«¿A¸o¼w . B¼ Ao ]°g½nBU ²k{ S«B«A o«A ºk~T« ³ »¯B«p pA¨B«A ¤Be bo{ B´®U S®w ½A nj ³ SwA ½A ³]±U S«B«A pA y¼Q WdM jn±«¨B«A »£k¯p VjA±e JBMnj »UBîÀ A oTª °SwA ³]±U jn±« xnB¢¯pA kíM ³®½jB´¯º±d¯³M ºnB¢¯²o¼w S®w ,ª½ ³½k½p ¬B¼« nj /S B½ ¬A±U»« /SwA ³T B½¨°AkU d §A » §A ºjB´ §A ¤Be bo{ nj ²o¼w ¼Tvhk ªd« » Uoª §A »®í½ ºjB´ §A k¯po °j ²o¼w »¯Akªµ oªî M ³¦ §AkLî ,»wBLî pA uQ B´®ÇU°²k¯BªÇ¯» BÇM oÇYA ǽA ¥ TÇv« TÇ« ³¯B wFTÇ« ³Ç ²jo ¼ §FU An kªeA oaeB® §A°/ SwA ²k¯BÇ« » BÇM (552 j°kÇe » ±TÇ«) »\\Çd § ©¦Çv« g½nBU JBT nj ¬C pA »½BµyhM ¶o¼w nj »MBT ¨nB´a ¬o ºk½p ¬Bª §Bî pA »¯Akªµ J± í½ M kªeA M ¼ve ¼®`ªµ ©´Ç¯» ±TÇ«) »¯B¼Çî »Çwn ©wB M kªd« M ³¦ §AkLî M »¦î M ©wB ³Ø ¦ §BM n±~®ª §A ¬C T« ³ (84 Ç 83 }ae ,1974 ,k¼w) ²jo ¼ §BU (1003 ³¼Ä°r 13. 393 ¬B «n ²jo ozT®« ¬C ²k{ ³TiB®{ ¤Be ³M BU ³hv¯B´®U tBwA oM »zLe kªd« M ³¦ §AkLî An°S wA¨BÇ«A S¼î°oz« ,Bµ ²o¼w ½A¨±ªî nj ºn±d« ³¦Ãv« /(1417 ,¾Bí®ae) SwA k¯A ³T{B¢¯»®ª½ B½°»¯BTwoL ¬B½k½p ³ ºnBYC ³a ²o¼w ¦Th« nBYC nj ³ »U°B U B´®U ³ »¯B¼î ²o¼w nj ¤BX« ¬A±®î ³M /SwA S¼î°oz« WdM ³M B´¯C joñ½°n ,S B½ ¬A±U»« ¬Ak¯po ) º°jBµ Ao{A º°Bîj ³¦Ãv« ²k®v½±¯»¦aeA ¥ñz« SwA ²k{ ¼ §FU ª½ nj ¶o¼w nj ³¦ §BM k{oª §A ³ » §Be nj ²j±M »¯B¼î oMAoM nj S«B«A ºBîjA nj ( d §A » §A ºjB´ §Ä B«A |Bi »£s½°oM B´®U ,¬j±M d §A » §A ºjB´ §A ¥v¯pA ³¦Ãv« ³M ³]±U»M ³¦ §BM k½AEª §A ³½kǽp S®Çw nj ²o¼Çw nBÇYC R°B U hw o¢½j ³M /SwA ²jo k¼ BU kµp°©¦î ¬±a ³M SLv¯¬BTwoL °ª½ ºk½p ³í«B] » ¦U°S¼î°oz« WdM nj B´®U ª½°¬BTwoL °»®ªÇ½ S®Çw°j nj q¼Ç¯RB¼Äq] o l nj ºo¢½j ºBµR°B U k®a oµ ,SwA ²j±M ¬C ºoTz¼ÇM ³]±ÇU K §B Ç« ¥¼~ ÇU ³ÇM »®ªÇ½ ¬B½k½p°SwA j±´z« ²o¼w xnB¢¯»¯Ao½A /k¯A³T{Aj pA ºnBYC°³T{Aj ZA°n q¼¯¬BTwoL »eA±¯oM © Be »¯Ao½A ¬B½k½p ¬B¼« nj S®w ½A ¬BTwnB´M VAo¼« 312 nj ºA²o¼w ³ ©¼¯Aj»« ¤BX« ¬A±®î ³M /SwA ²k{ ¼ §BU B´¯C ¬AnAjA±µ w±U Swj ½A ¥ ¯B´®U ³ ³Tz£ ¼ §FU (304 » ±T«) x°o A oaeB¯³M n±´z« »¦î M ve ¤Be bo{ ¼®`ªµ /(79 Ç 78 }ae ,2 Z ,»¦d«) SwA ²k{ ¥ ¯éMB®« nj ¬C pA »µBU± »½B´ §± »¯°nBǵ ¼Çve ÇM kªÇeA ³¦ §BM k½AEª §A ,»¯Ao½A ºk½p¨B«A ¤Be bo{ nj o~Th« ²o¼w »¼d½ ³ × Ø ¦ §BM k{oª §A ¼ §FU »¯°nB´ §A ¼ve M kªeA ³¦ §BM k½AEª §A¨B«¿A¸o¼w¨B¯³M (411 » ±T«) /SwA ²k¯B« » BM (499 » ±T«) ºo\\{ »¯B]o] ¼ve M ºnB¢¯RB L S®w°»®ve tBLí §A±MA ²o¼Çw » oíÇ« nj ºnBÇYC ºnB¢¯ðU S®w ,ª½°¬Ao½A ³½k½p ¬B¼« nj ³ k{ ³T £ ³ d §A » §A ºjB´ §A ¤Be bo{ nj ºoYA xnB¢¯BM ,³½k½p ²k{ ³TiB®{ S¼ªwn ³M ¬B«B«A ºnBYC xnB¢¯BM BµkíM°k{ pB C ,SwA ³½k½p¨À °³ g½nBU nj ºn±d« »T¼~h{ ÇM kªeA tBLí §A±MA ,¨nB´a ¬o nj /jo Ak¼Q¨°AkU ,³½k½p ¬Bin±« o¢½j w±U o¢½j xnB¢¯BM (173 Ç 172 }ae ,1965 ,¡¯± §jB« ; 352 pA kíM » ±T«) »®ve ©¼µAoMA » §±dU (84 | ,1974 ,k¼w) Bªµk §°« ³ªÄ¿A°» Uoª §A°» ~ª §A nBLiA « c¼MB~ª §A JBT S®w pA ²k{ ¼ §FU nBYC pA Tv] ²o´M BM »®ve /jo jB\\½A ³½k½p ºnB¢¯g½nBU S®w nj°j ½q¢½B] An ³ªÄA ºnB¢¯RB L ,ºnB¢¯²o¼w nBYC°¨±w°¨°j ºBµ¬o ºnB¢¯ðU ¤ÀM M »¦î xjo£ B{ ,JBT ¼ §FU ¼e nj »®ve¨B¢®µj°p òo« BM /j±ª¯¼z¼Q S®w /k¯Bwn¨B\\¯A ³M »®ve bo ¬Bªµ tBwA oM An JBT ³«AjA »¦«C SwA »®ve ¬Ajo£ B{ ½oTª´« pA »¦«C ¤ÀM M »¦î ,¬BTwoL ºk½p ¬Bª §Bî ¬B¼« pA ºjB´ §A Kµm« »¦î » A± §A ¬A±®î BM »´ ºoYA°c¼MB~ª §A JBT ·ªTU ³¦ª] pA nBYC j±i ³ pA°²k{ SMBT ©z{ ¬o nj ³ ¬C pA ´ ºA ³hv¯³ SwA ³T{B¢¯¼vd §A M »¼d½ o¼L é«B] ·¯BhMBT nj ð®½A ,²j±M ²qªe M ³¦ §AkLî ³¦ §BM n±~®ª §A ·¯BhMBT ºB´MBT ³¦ª] ,»®ve S{m£nj pA kíM /SwA ²k¯B« » BM (1146 | ,3 Z ,¬Ao¢½j°»d¼ n) ¾Bí®ae ³Ø ¦ §BM k Ø ½AEª §A¨B«¿A¸o¼w . B¼ Ao ]°g½nBU ³¯BhMBTÇ oÇM Ó ¿BªTÇeA ³Ç »®ve ³Tv]oM jo£ B{ ,»¦«C ¤ÀM M »¦î pA ³½k½p pA »ioM ³ÇM »¦Ç«C /k®Ç Ǽ §FU An c¼MB~ª §A JBT ·ªTU BU k¯A ³TwA±i ³T{Aj »woTwj q¼¯»®ve ¤BÇe boÇ{ ¬B¼ÇM ³ÇM ,S{Aj nB¼TÇiA nj »®Çve S½A°n ³M Ó B«±ªî ³ »íMB®« pA ²jB TwA ºAoM (342 Ç 341 }ae) »®ve ³ »eo ¬Bªµ tBwA oM ³½k½p ¬Bª §Bî o¢½j ºBµ¨B¼ SwA ³TiAjoQ »®ve JBT ¥¼ªñU ³M ,j±M ³T o£ o ¯nj j±i JBT ¼ §FU »¼d½¨B¼ ²nBMnj »®ve WdM ³«AjA nj »UB½A°n ¥¼~ U ³M (420 Ç 414 }ae) »¦«C ,³¼ p u ¯/(320 | ,»{B\\¯ð) SwA ²jo ¥ ¯ ®h«±MA pA ¥ ¯³M B«±ªî°k½p M n±~®« ¬BîpB®« ½oTª´« pA »ñ½°¨°j ¬o nj ³ ºk½p ¬Bª §Bî ¬B¼« nj ©´« S¼~h{ º°»ª¦î k®¦M ²B¢½B] oM ¤Aj ºk®a nBLiA (427-424 }ae) »¦«C /SwA ²j±M »wBLî nBLiA ¥ ¯³M ¬C pA uQ°²jo ¥ ¯,SwA S«B«A oM°A »¢Tv½B{ oM ºk¼ BU S ¼ e nj ³ n±~®«°³¼ p u ¯¬B¼« »wB¼w ³îpB®« JBM nj éMB®« ½oTª´« /SwA ³TiAjoQ º°¨B¼ q¼¯¨°j ¬o ³½k½p k½B î SiB®{ nj°SwA ²k{ ¤kM°jn°j ½A ¬B¼« ³ SwA ºBµ³«B ½A...","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":32417106},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5233220/Sira_of_Imam_al_Muayyad_bi_llah_Ahmad_ibn_al_Husayn_al_Haruni","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-11-26T16:26:41.000-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":419377,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32417106,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32417106/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32417106/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzM2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sira_of_Imam_al_Muayyad_bi_llah_Ahmad_ib.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32417106/2-libre.pdf?1391592815=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSira_of_Imam_al_Muayyad_bi_llah_Ahmad_ib.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480967\u0026Signature=HXtmf7MKypwCWqGyN7MFxevRQqD3-YaLPE3zA65VH2zoddw9mLBVLi348asqwrTqxEJsE0JKnLlhmah5uwuiSKRQuYWUZWaVGn-a~xh5k4BjRD1Ecx2pOzLSUN-G6q4d8d7vzQYV2BHGILvSqq0pobeIM2sTgt5Frapw5HHTxx9w0GibWEt0qgGwJCeGDULaRw2H~0VzghKw5qN-X-ScsFgBwtouTRi9ordmnFEUThtdH6cUAk6ouT9h-BqeafFXi9ikvWI~EbpfOl59aDXYpLVEAXGu3FIydGzHokejVfqQWzfyTvAcnUN-nuqgykFmRg7osdP25WTTqhhFAScilg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sira_of_Imam_al_Muayyad_bi_llah_Ahmad_ibn_al_Husayn_al_Haruni","translated_slug":"","page_count":86,"language":"de","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":419377,"first_name":"Muhammad kazim","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rahmati","page_name":"MuhammadkazimRahmati","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2011-04-29T12:55:20.842-07:00","display_name":"Muhammad kazim Rahmati","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadkazimRahmati"},"attachments":[{"id":32417106,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32417106/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32417106/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzM2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sira_of_Imam_al_Muayyad_bi_llah_Ahmad_ib.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32417106/2-libre.pdf?1391592815=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSira_of_Imam_al_Muayyad_bi_llah_Ahmad_ib.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480967\u0026Signature=HXtmf7MKypwCWqGyN7MFxevRQqD3-YaLPE3zA65VH2zoddw9mLBVLi348asqwrTqxEJsE0JKnLlhmah5uwuiSKRQuYWUZWaVGn-a~xh5k4BjRD1Ecx2pOzLSUN-G6q4d8d7vzQYV2BHGILvSqq0pobeIM2sTgt5Frapw5HHTxx9w0GibWEt0qgGwJCeGDULaRw2H~0VzghKw5qN-X-ScsFgBwtouTRi9ordmnFEUThtdH6cUAk6ouT9h-BqeafFXi9ikvWI~EbpfOl59aDXYpLVEAXGu3FIydGzHokejVfqQWzfyTvAcnUN-nuqgykFmRg7osdP25WTTqhhFAScilg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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ºnA°qLw» §k¼LîºnBTh«»®¼ve ©wB kªd« ½k §AZAow k¼w : ¼ §FU »Tªen © B kªd« :c¼d~U° ¼ dU ³« Ø k « BÇM |BhÇ{A pA »µ°oÇ£ oÇM ¥ªTÇz« ³ »îBªT]A RB L ¨°AkU ¥½¿j°ºo¼£¥ñ{ ³M B½ »UBLY»M°RBLY o ®« pA ,»«ÀwA é«A±] nj ,k®{BM»« ¬Bvñ½ »îBªT]A S¼í ±« S¼Ç AoÇ{A°nAk½BÇQ S¼Ç AoÇ{A ³TÇwj°j ³M ¬A±U»« An ºnAk½BQB¯°ºnAk½BQ o¢½j o¼LíU nj /SwA S«±ñe pA ¬C ¥ Tv« S½±µ nAk½BQ S¼ Ao{A ©´« »£s½°/jo ©¼v U nAk½BQB, k½k] ºA³¦v¦w n±´ °¬jBT AoM BM°²j±L¯© Be¨B ¯o¼ T« ,nAk½BQ S¼ Ao{A S ¼ e j±i ³ S §°j ³M ³TvMA°°o¼ T« S¼ Ao{A ³ » §Be nj ,SwA ²k«B¼¯k½kQ ¬C nj ºo¼¼ U BÇM k¯±¼Q nj ,Svµ°²j±M »«ÀwA é«A±] ºjB~T A k{n¨kî ¥½¿j ½oTª´« pA »ñ½°» T®w S¼ Ao{A BM k¯A±T¯³ »Un±ae nj ¥¼ §j ¼ªµ ³M°Sw°A BM ²k«CoM°© Be ³ L nj /S n kǵA±Çi ¬B¼Ç« pA ¬C BM ,²k®® k{n Rnk »{BQ°o BM ,k® nAo oM k¯±¼Q ´ ° vM © Be ºBµ¨B ¯pA ¥ Tv« ³ k¯A²j±M nAk½BQ S¼ Ao{A B´®U RAjBw ,»«ÀwA é«A±] ºAoÇM »«ÀÇwA ³ Ç ²kÇ{ ³TiB®{ S¼ªwn ³M ²B¢½B] ¥¼ §j ³M Ó Àªî°k¯A³T B½ xoTv£ /k¯A³T B½ nAk½BQ »TiBw ,RAjBw 398 (ºoÄBe ¼vd §AkLî jBTwA ·«B¯z]) ºoÄBe ·«Bn Ak®¼«p°m ®T« ºBµ¬Ak¯Bi ,© 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¿A¨Bǯ³ÇM RAjBw JBv¯A y¯Aj nj »MBT ,ºnBTh« ºnA°qLw » §k¼Lî »®¼ve JBT º°/SwA ²j±M º°pA kíM ¬BLv¯¬B¼« nj ¤°AkT« ºoYA ³ ³T{B¢¯¹½±¦í §A JBv¯Ñ ¿A nB£p°n nj ³ o¼ªµB{ ³M °oí« ºoTvU »zîo« »®¼ve ³Ø ¦ §AkwA o¼«A k¼w ³M An j±i ¬C oÇM An ³½kÇwA¨B¯¥¼ §j ¼ªµ ³M°²jo ©½k U ,²k¼wn RnAkae ³M ¤°A KwBª´ ²B{ nkÇ §A¥¼¦Ç] RAjBÇw pA ºnBTh« »®¼ve ve ½k §A¨B ¯k¼w º°nkQ /SwA ²k½q£oM »®¼Çve kªdÇ« ½k §Auª{ k¼w oTij ³ª B j±i º±ªî oTij BM ³ k¯A²j±M nA°qLw 400 (ºoÄBe ¼vd §AkLî jBTwA ·«B¯z]) ºoÄBe ·«Bk ¼w ºBµ¨B¯³M ovQ ³w ©¼¯Aj»« ³ B\\¯C BU ,k¯±¼Q ½A ¥aeBe ³ ²jo ZA°jpA ºnBTh« §AE« ºnBTh« ½k §AZAow k¼w°³¼ ¼ve±MA ©¼µAoMA ½k §A¤Bª] k¼w ,oîB{ kªd« k¼Çw ,º°o~Çî n±´Çz« ³MBÇv¯,Kv¯y¯Aj nj ºnBTh« jBTwA /k¯A²j±M o Be ³ §Bwn /SwA ²j±M B¼ ½k §AZAow ¼®a ,j±{»« »´T®« ½kMBí §A½p¨B«A ³M ³ wA°°j°Sv¼M BM ³ º°¥«B Kv© ¼µAoMA o~¯»MA ½k §A¤À] M ve ½k §A¨B ¯MA ©wB kªd« ½k §AZAow k¼w :SwA o~ǯ»ÇMA ǽk §A¤ÀÇ] ÇM K¼ ¯K¦ ª §AkLî MA ©wB §A»MA »¦î ½k §Auª{ M »¯BY M ve ½k §AZBU M K¼ ¯»¦î ½k §Auª{ M K¦ ª §AkLî ½k §Ak¼ªî M ¤°A ©¼µAoMA nBTh« M ³Ø ¦ §AkLî M ¬B¯kî nAq¯»MA kªd« M o í] »MA ½k §Ak¼ªî M »¦î ½k §Auª{ ³Ø ¦ §Ak¼Lî M W §BX §A ³Ø ¦ §Ak¼Lî M oT{¿A kªd« M kªd« M ¤A±e¿A ©¦v« M ZBd §A o¼«A ½k]Bv §A k¼w¨B«¿A M o ae¿A ¼vd §A M Zoî¿A ³Ø ¦ §Ak¼Lî M c §B~ §A »¦î M »¯BX §A /SwA ½kMBí §A½p ¼ve M »¦î ¾BL Ç® §AK¼ ǯ³Ç » \\ǯºnBThÇ« »®¼ve »¦î k¼w ©wB §A±MA ½k §Auª{°A ºB¼B \\¯C nj°k«C nA°qLw ³M Aoî pA ºn±ª¼U foµB{ S® ¦w ¬B«p nj j±M Aoî nj RAjBw Ro]B´Ç« /kÇ{ ²joPÇw BÇi ³ÇM B\\¯BªÇµ nj°S{mÇ£nj 830 nj º°/k½qÇ£ S«BÇ A ½A BM /k®µj ³«AjA nA°qLw nj j±i S«B A ³M ºnBTh« ¬Ak¯Bi BU k{ ¬C WîBM ½k §Auª{ ³ §Bwn ²k¯nB¢¯n±´z« ¬AjBTwA pA /SwA ²j±M » BM ¬B®`ªµ \\¯BM »ª¦î RAj°Ao« ¤Be \\¯nj Bw ³ »¯À¼£ B¼ ªeo §AkLî M kªd« M kªeA k¼w ½k §AZAow ,o Be ,ºnBTh« yµA±i ³M ³ SwA jo ½oU²k{ ³TiB®{ ,SwA ³T{m£nj B\\¯Bªµ nj°²j±M ,JBÇv¯¿A ZAow ,»¯À¼£ ¾B¼ ªeo §AkLî M kªd« M kªeA k¼w :³M k½o¢®M ºnBTh« RAjBw°º°²nBMnj / 1 Ä 1 /SwA ³T{B¢¯y½±i o~î RAjBw Kv¯nj 976 nj An JBv¯¿A ZAow ³ §Bwn à »Ç ¼LÇ Ao §A ¹ ¼®Ç« ,³¯±ª Apo §AkLî k¼v §A ;153 Ç 149 ,120 }ae ,(1409 ,© ) »ÄB]n ºk´« k¼w ¼ dU iSwj ,K §B §A¸kªî oM°A »{A±e ³M ºnBTh« nBYC o¢½j pA ³¯±ª ¨±eo« /439 Ç 438 }ae ,¼MBv® §A RB L ²nBÇ{A ,²j±M ¬C oM 950 g½nBU ³ ¬B´ aeA »v A ºjBMC¬±UBi RA jBwo\\z« ³¦ª] pA RAo\\z« »ioM oM º°/ SwA ²jo °A ³ÇM o BÇe ³ §BÇwn ³Ç o¼« ²B{ ³M n±´z« ºoT{±{ »zîo« »®¼ve ³Ø ¦ §AkwA o¼« ³ §Bwn ³T{±¯³M°A Kv¯°¤°A KwBª´ ²B{ o~î ³Tv]oM ¬Bª §Bî pA ,SwA ²k{ ©½k U pA º°,»zîoÇ« »®¼Çve ð¦Çª §A¾ÀÇî ³T{±Ç¯³ÇM /kwn»« ½kMBí §A½p¨B«A ³M o Be »zîo« »ª¦î¨B « oM S §¿j ³ q¼¯»UApB]A ³ ²j±M (940 » ±T«) » o d« ¬Ajo£ B{ ²kǽj An RApBÇ]A ¬C j±Çi AoµBÇ »zîoÇ« 𦪠§A¾Àî ³ j±M ³T{B¢¯°A ºAoM ,k® »« ²k´îoM An RnAkae (984 » ±T«) ¤°A KwBª´ ²B{ nB£p°n nj ºk½k« Rk« º°/SwA nAowA » )¸o¼d §A z JBT ³M ¬A±U»« B´¯C ³¦ª] pA ³ S{B¢¯» ¦Th« nBYC º°/S{Aj ³ª]oU ;²jo ¬B¼M An o«¿AKeBae SL¼ ©ñe°k½A± ¬C nj ³ (BµkÄA± °¹\\d §A B¯¿±« ¹L¼ boÇ{ nj ºA³ §BÇwn ;¤B ¯E » AnE ¼ dU nj ³ §Bwn ;» o d« ³T{±¯R±µÀ §A RBd ¤ ±wn K¦ae pA ³¼ n°K®½p ³ñ¯C ¼ dU nj ºA³ §Bwn°»¦e ³«Àî kîA± JBT pA »UnBLî An°A nBí{A pA ºA³¯±ª¯,»zîo« 𦪠§A¾Àî ³ ³T{Aj q¼¯ºoîB{ °l º°/k¯A²j±M Aki°c ¼d~U°³«k « BM ,¬C o¼µBz« pA »ioM°oT{±{ g½nBU nj t°jo ,»zîo« ºoT{±{ »®¼ve 𦪠§A¾Àî / 1 ³M ³Ø ¦ §AkwA o¼« k¯po °j pA ºoT{±{ /22 Ç 21 }ae ,(x1378 ,¬Ao´U) º±«nA »®¼ve ½k §A¤À]o¼« ¼¦íU ³ÇØ ¦ §AS½C ³¯BhMBTÇ nj /SwA ³T Ç£ hÇw nB~TÇiA ³M ³«AjA nj ºoT{±{ JBµ± §AkLî°»¦î ½k §A½p »«Bp A ³ ²k{ » oí« Süµ ¬A±®î BM ³ §Bwn (n102 Ç n40 ºBµòoM)¨°j ³ §Bwn ,4115 ³î±ª\\« ª nj »zîo« ºBµ³hv¯Swo´ ,»®¼ve kªeA k¼w :³M k½o¢®M /SwA ²k{ » oí« o¼ªµB{ ³M n±´z« »®¼ve ³Ø ¦ §AkwA nBYC /131 | ,11 Z ,(x1364 ,© ) » \\¯»ª í §A ³Ø ¦ §A ¹ ½C Ro e »«±ªî ³¯BhMBT » Ø i 1 /SwA ²jo ¥ »¯B´ aeA nkae kªd« ½k §Aqí« o¼« ¤qî pA kíM 943 ¤Bw nj ºoT{±{ ³Ø ¦ §AkwA o¼« ³M ,²jn°C g½nA±T §A ¹aeÀi nj »ª »®¼ve ¼ve ½k §A o{ An ¬C ¥¼~ U ³ »¦½¿j ³M ³ 402 (ºoÄBe ¼vd §AkLî jBTwA ·«B¯z]) ºoÄBe ·«B/ SwA ³TÇ{Aj ²k´îoÇM 963 nj j±Çi òo«¨B¢®µ ³M BU An RAnkae º°/k¼wn RnAkae :SwA ³T{±¯°A ²nBMnj 963 ¤Bw RB¼ °xnAq£ nj »®¼ve ½k §A o{ í ³ wA°³M ³ ºoT{±{ ³Ø ¦ §AkwA o¼«A ,²B®Q RnAkae°RjB¼w ¤Bw ½A nj ©µ°S MB¼¯³M »¦î k¼w »«±eo« º° kae ¦i ,³TiAk¯A q½oLU nj S«B A ¥en ºo¼Q°t k Ç« k´z« nj°j±ª¯¤B T¯A ¬kî RB®] ³M j±M ñªT« RnAkae k®v« oM k §A°°¬ BªY ³®w nj yUj¿°/k{ ¬± k« ,SwA é A°BQ ¼½BQ ³ ºA²o\\®Q ¦i nj »¦í« /¤Bw y{°jBTzµ xoªî Rk« ,¹ÄB« évU°¼¯BªY nAk «» §BÇî ºBª¦î°BL\\¯°BL ¯© BîA°nAk«B¯RAjBw ¥ B A pA¨±eo« o¼« pA º°¾Bz®«°k §±« /»®¼ ½ R¿Bª °¥½B éª\\Tv«°»¦ î°»¦ ¯¨±¦î é«B] ²jB TÇwA°³¼®Ç½j¨±¦Çî ²jBÇ A ³M ³wk « kµBz« nj RB °A oX A B«B /SwA oT{±{ o~e pA ²jB½p o¼« º±®í«°ºn±ae R¿Bª ³ ¥aeBe /S{Aj ¤B T{A ³¼®¼ ½ nBí« j±i ¥½B o½Bw ²°Àî ¾Bz½ B« S¼ ¼ °¾Bz¯A §°RnBLî ve°j±M ke°R BLTÇî nj ³Ç »¯B«p nj ³¦ª] pA ;k¯nAj RB ¼®~U°RB ¼ §FU¨±¦î oX A nj ³TiBw ¬C ²nB{¿A Kve ,k¯j±M Ç ²o½ow ow Ç »¦î g¼{ »¯B«q §A k´T\\« S«pÀ« nj RB¼ §Bî RA nBíTwA §A°RA nBLî c aeA ³M SwA ¬Bz½A RB §AE« pA ³ ³¼®í¦ §A ³ §Bwn Ro e ªÇeo §A ³ÇØ ¦ §A Ç« RA±¦ae ³¼¦î ¬B«q §AKeBae n±´ RB«Àî JBM nj ²jo ³ª]oU ¬C j±Ç]°oÇM ³¼¦ Çî°³¼íªÇw ³ §jA°³TiBw »ªv« ¬±¼í §A ¾À] ³M ³T{±¯³ §Bwn ,¬Ao´ÇU) »Ç Ao{A ¬BveA oT j c¼d~U ,g½nA ±T §A¹ aeÀi ,»ª »®¼ve »®¼ve ½k §A o{ M kªeA » B / 1 /387 Ç 386 }ae ,1 Z ,(x1383 1 /²j±«o Ao]A ³¼¦î ³Ø ¦ §A¨Àw Ro e ³½kwA JBT ¶nBMnj ,SwA ²joñ¯³½kwA JBT xnB¢¯nj j±i éMB®« B½ éL®« ³M ºA²nB{A ºnBTh« k®aoµ »¦î M kªeA ½k §A¤Bª] K §B »MA ¤C JBv¯A » K §B §A¸kªî JBT oM »®TL« º°JBT 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{"id":10447328,"title":"Dastor","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"‫اﻟﻒ‬ 9 ‫اﻟﻒ‬ / 6620 z ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫رده‬ ‫دﻳﻮﻳﻲ‬ : 011 / 31 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻮزه‬ ‫اﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮراي‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬ ‫ﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮان‬ -1393 ‫ﺗﻬﺮان‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬ ‫آدرس‬ : ‫اﻧﻘﻼب‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎن‬ -‫ﺗﻬﺮان‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ : www.Ical.ir 1 1 . ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻮﻳﻪ،‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫را‬ ‫آن‬ ‫آﻗـﺎﺑﺰرگ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻮم‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺎرات‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮده‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ . ‫ﺳـﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧـﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑـﺪار‬ ‫ﻣﻘـﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴـﺮزا‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ‬ ‫اﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺎه‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻮي‬ ‫دوم‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎس‬ ) ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬ 1052 -1078 ( ‫ﺗـﺎرﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫اﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ 1055 ‫ﺗـﺎ‬ 1061 ‫را‬ ‫و‬ ‫دارد‬ 8 / ‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ) ‫ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﮔﺮاﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫دورة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻮﻳﻪ‬ ( ‫ﺗﺎج‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ، ‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫ﮔﺮدآورﻧﺪة‬ ‫ـﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺳـ‬ ‫ـﺘﻮر‬ ‫دﺳـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـ‬ ‫ـﺪة‬ ‫ﮔﺮدآورﻧـ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟـ‬ ‫ـﺎرة‬ ‫درﺑـ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎوﺟﻮدآﻧﻜـ‬ ‫ـﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼـ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ‬ .( ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫دﺳـﺘﻮر‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫وي‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﻓﺨﺮاﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻮم‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮاه‬ 549 ‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫در‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ 1336 ‫ش‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓﺮوﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮان‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷـﻤ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣـﺬﻛﻮر‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ 1763 ‫ﺗـﺎ‬ 2312 ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮان‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫اﻧﺪ‬ . 1386 ‫ش‬ ( ‫ص‬ ، 280 -283 ‫ﮔﺰﻳﺪه‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫وي‬ ‫اﺷﻌﺎر‬ ‫از‬ ‫اي‬ ‫اﺳـﺖ‬ ‫آورده‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫را‬ . ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﺎج‬ ‫اﻣﺎﻣﻴﻪ،‬ ‫رواﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮق‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮي‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻻ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ) ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ 997 ( ‫ﺣـﺎرﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺼﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ) ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ‬ 984 ( ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫رواﻳﺖ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫رواﻳﺖ‬ ‫اﺟﺎزة‬ ‫وي‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫از‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻛـﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻴـﺪر‬ ‫ﺑـﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴـﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧـﺎم‬ ‫اﻧـﺪ،‬ ) ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ‬ 1041 ( ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫داﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ . ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﺪ‬ : ‫اﻟﺬر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻌﺔ‬ ‫ج‬ ، 1 ‫ص‬ ، 184 -185 ، 420 . ‫اﺟـﺎزات‬ ‫ﺑﺨـﺶ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺧﻴـﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠـﺐ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺎراﻻﻧﻮار‬ ) ‫ج‬ 106 ‫ص‬ ، 170 -171 ( ‫ﺑـﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴـﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪر‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻓﻮاﺋﺪي‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ 10 / ‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ) ‫ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﮔﺮاﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫دورة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻮﻳﻪ‬ ( ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮازي‬ ‫راﺳﺘﮕﻮي‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮر‬ ‫ﺷﺎﮔﺮد‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎث‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫دﺷﺘﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮر‬ ) ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ‬ 948 ( ‫ﻣﻠـﺘﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴـﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﭘـﺪر‬ ‫اﻻﺣﺒﺎء‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫آﻗﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮازي‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫ﺷﺮح‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮوري‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷـﻴﺮازي‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫دﻳﻮان‬ ) ‫ﺗﻬـﺮان‬ ، 1391 ‫ش‬ .( ‫ﺗﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫اﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺳﺮوري‬ ‫آﻗﺎي‬ ‫ﮔﺮاﻣﻲ‬ ‫دوﺳﺖ‬ ‫از‬ . 13 / ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮده‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺖ‬ . 1 ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴـﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫آﻣـﺪه‬ ‫وي‬ ‫درﺑـﺎرة‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫در‬ ‫رﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫از‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮي‬ . ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎن‬ ‫اﺷـﺎره‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸـﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫آﻣﺪه‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﺰوﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ذﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ . ‫ﺗﺎج‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛـﺮده‬ ‫اﺷﺎره‬ ‫ﻓﺮزﻧﺪش‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ذﻳﻞ‬ ‫در‬ 273 ‫ﻧﻮﺷـﺘﻪ‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﺗﺴـﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫آﻣﺪه‬ ‫ﺻﺪوق‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻘﻮل‬ ‫رواﻳﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ . ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ : ‫ﻧﻈﺮي،‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮد‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷـﻮراي‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫اﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ) ‫ﺗﻬﺮان،‬ 1388 ‫ش‬ ( ‫ج‬ ، 32 ‫ص‬ ، 135 -142 . 9 : 804 ( ‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫ذﻛﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﻤﺎء‬ ‫ذﻛﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮان‬ 103 ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺒﻮا‬ ً ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫و‬ 45 ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪة‬ ‫أو‬ ً ‫ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ . ‫أوﻟﻬﺎ‬ : ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻠﻤﻪ،‬ ‫اﻷﻣﻮر،‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮر‬ ‫ﻧﻮر‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻮر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺪك‬ ... « 1430 / 2009 ( ‫ص‬ ، 76 . 21 . ‫ﻋﺴﻜﺮي‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫اﻣﺎم‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬  ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻼم‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫واﻋـﻆ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫اﺑﻮاﻟﺒﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫در‬ 990 ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮده‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺖ‬ ) ‫اﻟـﻮاﻋﻆ‬ ‫اﻟﺸـﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫اﺑﻮاﻟﺒﺮﻛـﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء‬ ‫اﻗﺪام‬ ‫ﺗﺮاب‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺒﻪ‬ 990 ( 28 / ‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ) ‫ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﮔﺮاﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫دورة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻮﻳﻪ‬ ( ) 42 / ‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ) ‫ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﮔﺮاﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫دورة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻮﻳﻪ‬ ( 70 . 104 . ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮي‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬ 456 ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﻪ‬ ‫ﺻـﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻴﻦ‬ : » ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎض‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻄـﻦ‬ ‫اﻟـﺬﻛﻲ‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻴﻊ‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻼخ‬ 503 . ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫داﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮص‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫آﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫درﺑﺎرة‬ : ‫ﻣﺤﻤـﺪ‬ ‫رﺣﻤﺘﻲ،‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻢ‬ » ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎب‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ « ، ‫ﺷﻬﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮاث‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎرة‬ ، 75 ‫اول‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎرة‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ،‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‬ ، ‫ﺑﻬﺎر‬ 1393 ‫ص‬ ‫ش،‬ 56 -58 . 120 . ‫ﺑـﺮ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴـﻖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﺎد‬ ‫ﻗﻮم‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬر‬ ‫اﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﻧﻤﺎ‬ ‫آﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰول‬ ‫ﺷﺄن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼم‬ ‫ﺣـﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ذﻳﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﺷﻌﺎري‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آﻣﺪه‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫آﻣﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻲ‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺳﻲ‬ ) ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ 499 .( 56 / ‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ) ‫ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﮔﺮاﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫دورة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻮﻳﻪ‬ ( 121 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