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What are the different interpretations raised regarding this architecture? What was the status of the Orientalists&#39; view on Islamic architecture, and what was the difference in their interpretations? The history of art and Islamic architecture in the world dates back to about half a century, and the origin of &quot;Islamic architecture&quot; can be attributed to the beginning of the Orientalism movement in the West. Orientalists and Western theorists in defining Islamic architecture have expressed many different interpretations. The study of different perspectives in this field shows that not all interpreters and theorists are in the same position and have a different perception associated ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reading the Concept of Islamic Architecture in the Contemporary Era from the Perspective of Historians and Orientalists","attachmentId":118608235,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124369481/Reading_the_Concept_of_Islamic_Architecture_in_the_Contemporary_Era_from_the_Perspective_of_Historians_and_Orientalists","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124369481/Reading_the_Concept_of_Islamic_Architecture_in_the_Contemporary_Era_from_the_Perspective_of_Historians_and_Orientalists"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="117403168" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117403168/Weak_sections_of_society_and_teachings_of_almighty_Allah">Weak sections of society and teachings of almighty Allah</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="287286498" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Farahsohail5">Farah sohail</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">احیاؑ العلوم, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Weak sections of society and teachings of almighty Allah","attachmentId":113269266,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117403168/Weak_sections_of_society_and_teachings_of_almighty_Allah","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117403168/Weak_sections_of_society_and_teachings_of_almighty_Allah"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="111385826" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/111385826/Analysis_of_the_Tensive_Discourse_System_in_Imam_Ali_AS_s_Letters_to_Mu_awiyah_in_Nahj_al_Balaghah">Analysis of the Tensive Discourse System in Imam Ali (AS) ’s Letters to Mu’awiyah in Nahj al-Balaghah</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="183511759" href="https://alzahrauniversityalzahra.academia.edu/JournalofLanguageResearch">Journal of Language Research</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Alzahra University, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Semiotic-semantic discourse analysis, as a suitable model for religious text analysis, particularly Nahj al-Balagha, utilizes the tensive semiotics model introduced by Jacques Fontanille and Claude Zilberberg. This model delves into the intricate interplay between intensive (emotional, internal) and expansive (cognitive, external) valencies, offering valuable insights into the dynamic structure of the text, emphasizing the tensive-active and sensory-perceptive relationships. This article explores how meaning is intricately woven in the enunciation, bridging the gap between quantitative and qualitative dimensions, thus shedding light on the production of meaning in the discourse processes within the Imam's letters to Mu’awiyah. The study transcends a mere analysis of the fixed letter structure, focusing on the fluid and adaptable nature of the letters' production process and the interactive dimension between the agent and the actor in the enunciation space.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analysis of the Tensive Discourse System in Imam Ali (AS) ’s Letters to Mu’awiyah in Nahj al-Balaghah","attachmentId":108943285,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111385826/Analysis_of_the_Tensive_Discourse_System_in_Imam_Ali_AS_s_Letters_to_Mu_awiyah_in_Nahj_al_Balaghah","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/111385826/Analysis_of_the_Tensive_Discourse_System_in_Imam_Ali_AS_s_Letters_to_Mu_awiyah_in_Nahj_al_Balaghah"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="66013351" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66013351/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%80_%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B9_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%87">آسیبشناسی زمانۀ حضرت علی (ع) و موانع تحقق حکومت دینی با تأکید بر نهجالبلاغه</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57549816" href="https://tehran.academia.edu/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7">حسن مهرنیا</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">یکی از اشکال‌هایی که برخی از نواندیشان و حامیان جدایی دین از سیاست مطرح می‌کنند، این است که اگر برپایی حکومت دینی امکان‌پذیر بود، باید در ادوار مختلف تاریخی و زمان زعامت انبیای عظام الهی، یا دستکم در دوران حیات ائمۀ معصومین (ع) شاهد تحقق عینی چنین امری می‌بودیم و حکومت دینی و الهی تشکیل می‌شد. این افراد بدون توجه به مضمون و محتوای آیات قرآنی و همچنین روایات فراوان مأثور از ائمۀ معصومین (ع) که برپایی حکومت الهی و دینی در مقاطعی از تاریخ بشر توسط انبیای الهی را تأیید کرده‌اند، به‌طور کلی چنین امری را انکار می‌کنند و بر طبل جدایی دین از سیاست می‌کوبند. در این نوشتار با تحدید دایرة زمانی بحث، به آسیب‌شناسی و تحلیل شرایط و زمانة مولای متقیان حضرت علی (ع) و موانع تحقق حکومت علوی در این دوران – آن‌گونه که در کتاب گرانسنگ نهج‌البلاغه به تصویر کشیده شده است – خواهیم پرداخت و نشان داده شده است که در دوران حکومت امیر مؤمنان علی (ع) دنیاطلبی و بی‌بصیرتی یاران امام و بی‌توجهی آنان به اوامر الهی و توصیه‌های حاکم زمانه، شرایطی را فراهم آورده بود که عملا تحقق حکومت عدل الهی امکان‌پذیر نبود. این معض...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"آسیبشناسی زمانۀ حضرت علی (ع) و موانع تحقق حکومت دینی با تأکید بر نهجالبلاغه","attachmentId":77557713,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66013351/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%80_%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B9_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%87","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66013351/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%80_%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B9_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%87"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="122606470" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122606470/The_Importance_of_Conformity_Between_Various_Schools_of_Islamic_Jurisprudence_in_Contemporary_Era_In_the_Light_of_Jurisprudential_Conflicts_">The Importance of Conformity Between Various Schools of Islamic Jurisprudence in Contemporary Era (In the Light of Jurisprudential Conflicts)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="222650707" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IjazAhmad411">Ijaz Ahmad</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Al-Idah, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ijtihad is a unique feature of Islam which testifies to the adaptive nature of Islam. Imam Abdul Wahab Sha’rani and Shah Wali Ullah are iconic personalities, who have contributed immensely for the reformation of Islam. In this write up, arguments of Imam Sha’rani and Shah Wali Ullah have been discussed and compared to create jurisprudential conformity which is crucial to create unanimity in Muslim societies, to solve present sectarian issues, development of mutual respect and eradication of narrow-mindedness and intolerance. There should be guiding principles for establishing conformity among the jurisprudential schools of thought there should be effort for making a collective Jurisprudence.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Importance of Conformity Between Various Schools of Islamic Jurisprudence in Contemporary Era (In the Light of Jurisprudential Conflicts)","attachmentId":117240487,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122606470/The_Importance_of_Conformity_Between_Various_Schools_of_Islamic_Jurisprudence_in_Contemporary_Era_In_the_Light_of_Jurisprudential_Conflicts_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122606470/The_Importance_of_Conformity_Between_Various_Schools_of_Islamic_Jurisprudence_in_Contemporary_Era_In_the_Light_of_Jurisprudential_Conflicts_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60204283,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60204283,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_60204283" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="118637990" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/118637990/A_Comparative_Review_of_the_Jurisprudential_Rulings_of_the_First_Eleven_Verses_of_Surah_Al_Tawbah_in_the_Light_of_Tafsir_Ahkam_Al_Qur_an_and_Tafsir_Mazhari">A Comparative Review of the Jurisprudential Rulings of the First Eleven Verses of Surah Al-Tawbah in the Light of Tafsir Ahkam Al-Qur’an and Tafsir Mazhari</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="64357594" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IftikharAlam14">Iftikhar Alam</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ĪQĀN</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Comparative Review of the Jurisprudential Rulings of the First Eleven Verses of Surah Al-Tawbah in the Light of Tafsir Ahkam Al-Qur’an and Tafsir Mazhari","attachmentId":114216677,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118637990/A_Comparative_Review_of_the_Jurisprudential_Rulings_of_the_First_Eleven_Verses_of_Surah_Al_Tawbah_in_the_Light_of_Tafsir_Ahkam_Al_Qur_an_and_Tafsir_Mazhari","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline 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