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href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fritz Haber</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 82 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فريتز هابر - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريتز هابر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فريتز هابر - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريتز هابر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris_Haber" title="Fris Haber - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fris Haber" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فریتس هابر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فریتس هابر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фрыц Габер - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрыц Габер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Фрыц Габэр - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрыц Габэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фриц Хабер - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фриц Хабер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ফ্রিৎস হেবার - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রিৎস হেবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Φριτς Χάμπερ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φριτς Χάμπερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فریتس هابر - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریتس هابر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A5_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8" title="פריץ הבר - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריץ הבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%81_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆրից Հաբեր - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրից Հաբեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC" title="フリッツ・ハーバー - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリッツ・ハーバー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფრიც ჰაბერი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრიც ჰაბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B8%A0_%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84" title="프리츠 하버 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리츠 하버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridericus_Haber" title="Fridericus Haber - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fridericus Haber" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricis_H%C4%81bers" title="Fricis Hābers - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fricis Hābers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC" title="ഫ്രിറ്റ്സ് ഹേബർ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രിറ്റ്സ് ഹേബർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фриц Хабер - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фриц Хабер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فریتس هابر - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فریتس هابر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فرتز ہابر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرتز ہابر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Габер, Фриц - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Габер, Фриц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фриц Хабер - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фриц Хабер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரிட்சு ஏபர் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரிட்சு ஏபர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫ్రిట్జ్ హేబర్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్రిట్జ్ హేబర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟริทซ์ ฮาเบอร์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟริทซ์ ฮาเบอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фриц Һабер - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фриц Һабер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%86_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фріц Габер - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фріц Габер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B2_%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فرٹز ہیبر - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرٹز ہیبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E4%BC%AF" title="弗里茨·哈伯 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗里茨·哈伯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფრიც ჰაბერი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრიც ჰაბერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E4%BC%AF" title="弗里茨·哈伯 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里茨·哈伯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fritz Haber" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BC%AF" title="哈伯 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈伯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57075#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fritz_Haber.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Fritz_Haber.png/220px-Fritz_Haber.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Fritz_Haber.png 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Fritz Haber<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Premio Nobel per la chimica">Premio Nobel per la chimica</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fritz Haber</b> (<a href="/wiki/Breslavia" title="Breslavia">Breslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/9_dicembre" title="9 dicembre">9 dicembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basilea" title="Basilea">Basilea</a>, <a href="/wiki/29_gennaio" title="29 gennaio">29 gennaio</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Chimico" title="Chimico">chimico</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">tedesco</a>, che ottenne il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel">Premio Nobel</a> per la <a href="/wiki/Sintesi_dell%27ammoniaca" title="Sintesi dell'ammoniaca">sintesi dell'ammoniaca</a>. È anche considerato il padre delle <a href="/wiki/Armi_chimiche" title="Armi chimiche">armi chimiche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize_Diploma_Fritz_Haber_1918.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nobel_Prize_Diploma_Fritz_Haber_1918.JPG/220px-Nobel_Prize_Diploma_Fritz_Haber_1918.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nobel_Prize_Diploma_Fritz_Haber_1918.JPG/330px-Nobel_Prize_Diploma_Fritz_Haber_1918.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nobel_Prize_Diploma_Fritz_Haber_1918.JPG/440px-Nobel_Prize_Diploma_Fritz_Haber_1918.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>Il diploma del premio Nobel conservato al museo dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Breslavia" title="Università di Breslavia">Università di Breslavia</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fra il <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> studiò all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Ruperto_Carola_di_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Università Ruperto Carola di Heidelberg">Università di Heidelberg</a> sotto la direzione di <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen">Robert Bunsen</a>. In seguito fu attivo all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Humboldt_di_Berlino" title="Università Humboldt di Berlino">Università di Berlino</a> nel gruppo di <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_von_Hofmann" title="August Wilhelm von Hofmann">August Wilhelm von Hofmann</a> e infine all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_tecnica_di_Berlino" title="Università tecnica di Berlino">Università Tecnica (Technische Universität)</a> di <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg" title="Charlottenburg">Charlottenburg</a> con <a href="/wiki/Carl_Liebermann" title="Carl Liebermann">Carl Liebermann</a>. Prima di cominciare la sua carriera accademica, lavorò nell'impresa chimica del padre e al <a href="/wiki/Politecnico_federale_di_Zurigo" title="Politecnico federale di Zurigo">Politecnico federale di Zurigo</a> con <a href="/wiki/Georg_Lunge" title="Georg Lunge">Georg Lunge</a>. Si trasferì a <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a> e nel periodo fra il <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> sviluppò assieme a <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> il processo di <a href="/wiki/Sintesi_dell%27ammoniaca" title="Sintesi dell'ammoniaca">sintesi dell'ammoniaca</a> ad alta temperatura e pressione, a partire da <a href="/wiki/Idrogeno" title="Idrogeno">idrogeno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Azoto" title="Azoto">azoto</a> con <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a> come <a href="/wiki/Catalizzatore" title="Catalizzatore">catalizzatore</a> (in seguito noto come <a href="/wiki/Processo_Haber-Bosch" title="Processo Haber-Bosch">processo Haber-Bosch</a>), che gli fece vincere il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Premio Nobel per la chimica">premio Nobel per la chimica</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> con la motivazione "per la sintesi dell'ammoniaca dai suoi elementi". Nel 1911 diventò direttore della <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_Kaiser_Wilhelm" title="Società Kaiser Wilhelm">Società Kaiser Wilhelm</a>. Nel 1901 Haber sposò <a href="/wiki/Clara_Immerwahr" title="Clara Immerwahr">Clara Immerwahr</a>, prima donna laureata in chimica in Germania, che aveva incontrato durante il periodo dell'università, con la quale ebbe un figlio, Hermann Haber, l'anno seguente. </p><p>Haber salutò con entusiasmo la <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a>, unendosi ad altri 92 intellettuali tedeschi nel firmare il <a href="/wiki/Manifesto_dei_Novantatr%C3%A9" title="Manifesto dei Novantatré">Manifesto dei Novantatré</a> nell'ottobre 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allo scoppio della guerra si arruolò volontario nell'esercito e fu consulente scientifico presso il Ministero della Guerra,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> con a capo il maggiore generale <a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Falkenhayn" title="Erich von Falkenhayn">Erich von Falkenhayn</a>, per la ricerca sulla produzione di esplosivi e lo sviluppo di nuovi processi produttivi come la sintesi di sostituti di importanti materie prime, la cosiddetta <a href="/wiki/Guerra_chimica" title="Guerra chimica">guerra chimica</a>, come il salnitro, le cui importazioni dal Cile erano state fermate dal blocco navale inglese. Haber convinse lo <a href="/wiki/Stato_maggiore_generale_tedesco" title="Stato maggiore generale tedesco">stato maggiore</a> a impiegare <a href="/wiki/Armi_chimiche" title="Armi chimiche">gas tossici</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nonostante la proscrizione del loro uso, secondo la <a href="/wiki/Convenzioni_dell%27Aia_del_1899_e_del_1907" title="Convenzioni dell'Aia del 1899 e del 1907">convenzione dell'Aja</a>, di cui la Germania era firmataria. Falkenhayn fu d'accordo sull'uso dei gas<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sotto la sua direzione fu creata nel 1915 la prima unità di <a href="/wiki/Gastruppe" title="Gastruppe">Gastruppe</a>, inquadrata nei Reggimenti <a href="/wiki/Pioniere_(militare)" title="Pioniere (militare)">Pionieri</a> N. 35 e N. 36; nell'unità militavano tra gli altri <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">James Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Gustav Hertz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Westphal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Westphal (la pagina non esiste)">Wilhelm Westphal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Madelung" title="Erwin Madelung">Erwin Madelung</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hans_Wilhelm_Geiger" title="Hans Wilhelm Geiger">Hans Wilhelm Geiger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le ricerche di Haber hanno reso possibile l'uso dei <a href="/wiki/Gas_tossici" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas tossici">gas tossici</a> <a href="/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro">cloro</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fosgene" title="Fosgene">fosgene</a> come <a href="/wiki/Armi_di_distruzione_di_massa" class="mw-redirect" title="Armi di distruzione di massa">armi di distruzione di massa</a>, durante la prima guerra mondiale<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. In origine lo scienziato volle sviluppare un gas irritante, sparato dentro a un proiettile esplosivo. Nel mese di dicembre 1914 Haber trovò una sostanza che avrebbe reso permanentemente inabili le persone colpite. Dirigente del comando supremo per la ricerca sul cloro, che doveva essere sparato nei proiettili contro il nemico, Haber sosteneva che l'arma dei gas avesse un valore tattico, poiché bloccava i movimenti della truppa, abbreviando la guerra stessa e quindi salvando vite umane<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I tedeschi impiegarono i gas per la prima volta contro i <a href="/wiki/Impero_russo" title="Impero russo">russi</a> nel 1915, utilizzando proiettili d'artiglieria <a href="/wiki/Shrapnel" title="Shrapnel">shrapnel</a> misti a gas, di fabbricazione Krupp<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ma non ottennero un effetto decisivo. </p><p>Dal febbraio 1915 Haber supervisionò personalmente i preparativi per l'attacco di gas tossico vicino alla città belga di <a href="/wiki/Seconda_battaglia_di_Ypres" title="Seconda battaglia di Ypres">Ypres</a>. Egli stesso scelse i luoghi in cui le bombole del gas avrebbero dovuto essere collocate. Il 22 aprile 1915 alle 18 furono liberate da 5 730 bombole piazzate lungo 6 km di fronte, da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steenstraat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steenstraat (la pagina non esiste)">Steenstraat</a>, attraverso <a href="/wiki/Langemark-Poelkapelle" title="Langemark-Poelkapelle">Langemark</a> fino a <a href="/wiki/Langemark-Poelkapelle" title="Langemark-Poelkapelle">Poekappelle</a>, 150 tonnellate di gas cloro, prodotto dalle industrie chimiche tedesche, la <a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">Badische Anilin-und Soda Fabrik (1865-1925)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gas_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gas-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che nel 1925 fu una delle tre cofondatrici della <a href="/wiki/IG_Farben" title="IG Farben">IG Farben</a>, insieme alla <a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a> e alla <a href="/wiki/Hoechst_AG" title="Hoechst AG">Hoechst</a>. Le altre industrie chimiche associate dell'epoca sono <a href="/wiki/Henkel" title="Henkel">Henkel</a>, Cassella, Chemische Fabrik Kalle, Chemische Fabrik Griesheim-Elektron e Chemische Fabrik vorm. Weiler-ter Meer. I gas venivano liberati secondo il cosiddetto processo di soffiaggio di Haber.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furono colpiti due battaglioni di algerini inesperti e sette compagnie di volontari della riserva (Territorial Force) alla prima esperienza sul fronte.<sup id="cite_ref-gas_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gas-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento">Nei primi 10 minuti morirono 5 000 uomini<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il 25 aprile, il vento fu favorevole per usare altri 18 000 cilindri contro truppe canadesi.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Chiarezza" title="Aiuto:Chiarezza">vedi discussioni</a></i>]</sup> </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento">Alla fine della guerra i soldati russi ebbero 419 000 vittime a causa dei gas, la Germania ebbe 200 000 soldati morti, la Francia 190 000 morti e l'Austria-Ungheria 100 000 morti. I soldati statunitensi deceduti a causa dei gas furono quasi 73 000, mentre gli italiani ne ebbero 60 000. Per questi meriti Fritz Haber fu promosso col grado di capitano dell'esercito, e da allora la <i>costante di Haber</i> indica la dose minima di gas fatale per l'uomo.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Chiarezza" title="Aiuto:Chiarezza">dati errati presi dalla stessa fonte sopra</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Sua moglie <a href="/wiki/Clara_Immerwahr" title="Clara Immerwahr">Clara Immerwahr</a> disapprovava il suo ingegno, dicendo che era una "perversione della scienza". Il 2 maggio, pochi giorni dopo il primo uso di gas velenosi, Clara si sparò con la rivoltella di servizio di Haber nel giardino di casa, in segno di protesta contro le attività del marito, la mattina dopo la celebrazione della vittoria di Ypres. Haber non andò neppure al suo funerale.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dopo la <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a>, Haber fu incriminato come <a href="/wiki/Criminale_di_guerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminale di guerra">criminale di guerra</a> a causa della violazione delle <a href="/wiki/Convenzioni_dell%27Aia_del_1899_e_del_1907" title="Convenzioni dell'Aia del 1899 e del 1907">convenzioni dell'Aja</a> e fuggì temporaneamente in <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a>. Si occupò anche delle reazioni di <a href="/wiki/Combustione" title="Combustione">combustione</a>, della separazione dell'<a href="/wiki/Oro" title="Oro">oro</a> dall'<a href="/wiki/Acqua_di_mare" title="Acqua di mare">acqua di mare</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Elettrochimica" title="Elettrochimica">elettrochimica</a>. </p><p>Nel periodo fra le due guerre mondiali Haber si interessò di <a href="/wiki/Insetticida" title="Insetticida">insetticidi</a> e mise a punto il procedimento per la sintesi dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_cianidrico" title="Acido cianidrico">acido cianidrico</a>, denominato commercialmente <i><a href="/wiki/Zyklon_B" title="Zyklon B">Zyklon B</a></i>, che era destinato in origine alla disinfestazione di <a href="/wiki/Pediculus_humanus_corporis" title="Pediculus humanus corporis">pidocchi</a> e altri <a href="/wiki/Parassitismo" title="Parassitismo">parassiti</a> e che fu poi utilizzato per uccidere i prigionieri dei <a href="/wiki/Campo_di_sterminio" title="Campo di sterminio">campi di sterminio</a> nazisti. La maggior parte del suo lavoro ebbe luogo fra il 1911 e <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> presso l'Istituto di Fisica e Elettrochimica della <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_Kaiser_Wilhelm" title="Società Kaiser Wilhelm">Società Kaiser Wilhelm</a> di <a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a>, ma, poiché di famiglia <a href="/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei">ebrea</a>, fu costretto alle dimissioni quando i <a href="/wiki/Nazionalsocialismo" title="Nazionalsocialismo">nazisti</a> promulgarono le <a href="/wiki/Leggi_razziali_naziste" title="Leggi razziali naziste">prime leggi razziali</a> nell'ambito della <a href="/wiki/Politica_razziale_nella_Germania_nazista" title="Politica razziale nella Germania nazista">politica razziale e antisemita</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> tentò inutilmente di salvare la carriera di Haber in un incontro diretto che riuscì a ottenere con lo stesso <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>. In tale incontro Planck rammentò al <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrer" title="Führer">Führer</a> i grandi meriti che le scoperte di Haber avevano procurato all'apparato militare tedesco durante la <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a>, ma Hitler si adirò e Planck fu costretto a tacere. Fu in tale occasione che Hitler pronunciò la famosa frase: "<i>Se la scienza non può fare a meno degli ebrei, noi in pochi anni faremo a meno della scienza</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Fritz Haber dovette emigrare in <a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretagna" title="Gran Bretagna">Gran Bretagna</a>, dove trovò un incarico presso l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Cambridge" title="Università di Cambridge">Università di Cambridge</a>. Nel 1934 decise di trasferirsi nel protettorato Inglese di <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> nella cittadina di <a href="/wiki/Rehovot" title="Rehovot">Rehovot</a> (ora parte del territorio di Israele), ma morì durante il viaggio per un <a href="/wiki/Infarto_miocardico_acuto" title="Infarto miocardico acuto">attacco cardiaco</a> in un albergo di <a href="/wiki/Basilea" title="Basilea">Basilea</a>. Nel 1953 l'Istituto di Fisica ed Elettrochimica ricevette il nome di "Istituto Fritz Haber", divenuto poi parte della <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_Max_Planck" title="Società Max Planck">Società Max Planck</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pubblicazioni">Pubblicazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Pubblicazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pubblicazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Grundriss der technischen Elektrochemie auf theoretischer Grundlage</i>, R. Oldenburg, München, 1898.</li> <li><i>Thermodynamik technischer Gasreaktionen</i>, R. Oldenburg, München, 1905.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archive.org/details/thermodynamicsof00haberich">Thermodynamics of technical gas-reactions: seven lectures</a></i>, Londra, Longmans, Green and co., 1908.</li> <li><i>Aus Luft durch Kohle zum Stickstoffdünger, zu Brot und reichlicher Nahrung</i>, con E. Ramm, N. Caro, R. Oldenburg, München, 1920.</li> <li><i>Fünf Vorträge aus den Jahren 1920–1923</i>, J. Springer, Berlin, 1924. Nuova edizione sotto il titolo: <i>Die Chemie im Kriege – Fünf Vorträge (1920–1923) über Giftgas, Sprengstoff und Kunstdünger im Ersten Weltkrieg.</i> Comino, Berlin 2020, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9783945831267" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-945831-26-7</a>.</li> <li><i>Aus Leben und Beruf. Aufsätze, Reden, Vorträge</i>, J. Springer, Berlin, 1927.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nei_media">Nei media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Nei media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nei media"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il personaggio di Heinrich Beck, interpretato da <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Ganz" title="Bruno Ganz">Bruno Ganz</a> nella miniserie <i><a href="/wiki/Padri_e_figli_(miniserie_televisiva_1986)" title="Padri e figli (miniserie televisiva 1986)">Padri e figli</a></i>, è vagamente ispirato alle vicende di Fritz Haber. </p><p>Il gruppo musicale <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal">heavy metal</a> <a href="/wiki/Sabaton" title="Sabaton">Sabaton</a> ha pubblicato nel 2022 un brano intitolato "Father", che parla di Fritz Haber e delle implicazioni del <a href="/wiki/Processo_Haber-Bosch" title="Processo Haber-Bosch">processo Haber-Bosch</a> e dei gas tossici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scienceinschool.org/it/article/2014/ethical_chemistry-it/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sperimentazione e probità – Fritz Haber e l'etica della chimica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">scienceinschool.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 gennaio 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Morris Goran, The Story of Fritz Haber, Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1967.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Stoltzenberg, Dietrich (2004). Fritz Haber : Chemist, Nobel laureate, German, Jew. Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Foundation. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0941901246" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-941901-24-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Richter, Donald C. <i>Chemical Soldiers: British Gas Warfare in World War I</i>. University Press of Kansas: 1992. p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">E. D. Brose, Great War cit., p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Margit Szöllösi-Janze: <i>Fritz Haber 1868–1934: Eine Biographie.</i> 1998, S. 328.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> M. Dunikowska, L. Turko, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1002/anie.201105425"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fritz Haber: the damned scientist.</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Angew Chem Int Ed Engl</span>, vol. 50, n. 43, Oct 2011, pp. 10050-62, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.201105425">10.1002/anie.201105425</a>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21956893?dopt=Abstract">PMID 21956893</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keespopinga.blogspot.it/2011/12/fritz-haber-il-maledetto.html"><i>Fritz Haber, il maledetto</i></a>. Popinga. 20 dicembre 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Gross, Daniel A. (Spring 2015). "Chemical Warfare: From the European Battlefield to the American Laboratory". Distillations. 1 (1): 16–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Haber, Fritz 1868-1934, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1136163177"><span style="font-style:italic;">Die Chemie im Kriege fünf Vorträge (1920-1923) über Giftgas, Sprengstoff und Kunstdünger im Ersten Weltkrieg</span></a>, Ungekürzte Ausgabe, pp. 41-56, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-3-945831-26-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-3-945831-26-7">978-3-945831-26-7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1136163177">1136163177</a>. <small>URL consultato il 27 settembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/fritz-habers-experiments-in-life-and-death-114161301/?no-ist"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fritz Haber’s Experiments in Life and Death</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">smithsonianmag.com</span>, 6 giugno 2012. <small>URL consultato il 28 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gas-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gas_12-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gas_12-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) McCamley N.Secret history of chemical warfare.Pen & Sword.2006. pag 12 e succ.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Harry Salem; Sidney A. Katz (19 August 2014). Inhalation Toxicology, Third Edition. CRC Press. pp. 130–. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781466552739" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4665-5273-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornaleditalia.org/news/la-nostra-storia/864393/1915--aprile--quei-gas.html"><i>1915, aprile: quei gas tossici a Ypres</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180310010720/http://www.ilgiornaleditalia.org/news/la-nostra-storia/864393/1915--aprile--quei-gas.html">Archiviato</a> il 10 marzo 2018 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.. Emma Moriconi. La nostra storia. Grande guerra/38. 13 aprile 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) N. Christie, Gas Attack - Canadians at Ypres 1915. Access to History. CEF.2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Gerit von Leitner: Der Fall Clara Immerwahr. Leben fur eine humane Wissenschaft. 2. Auflage. C.H. Beck Verlag, München 1994, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3406382568" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-406-38256-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Jeremy Bernstein, <i>Einstein</i>, <a href="/wiki/Il_Mulino" title="Il Mulino">il Mulino Universale Paperbacks</a>, 1983, pp.189-190</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Immerwahr" title="Clara Immerwahr">Clara Immerwahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciclo_di_Born-Haber" title="Ciclo di Born-Haber">Ciclo di Born-Haber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processo_Haber-Bosch" title="Processo Haber-Bosch">Processo Haber-Bosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reazione_di_Haber-Weiss" title="Reazione di Haber-Weiss">Reazione di Haber-Weiss</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Fritz_Haber" class="extiw" title="s:Autore:Fritz Haber">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" class="extiw" title="q:Fritz Haber">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Fritz Haber"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fritz_Haber?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina dedicata a <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Fritz_Haber" class="extiw" title="s:Autore:Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber" class="extiw" title="q:Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fritz_Haber?uselang=it">Fritz Haber</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/fritz-haber"><span style="font-style:italic;">Haber, Fritz</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57075#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Haber,+Fritz.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Haber, Fritz</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57075#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) William B. Jensen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fritz-Haber"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fritz Haber</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57075#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/177"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fritz Haber</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57075#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL289727A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Fritz Haber</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57075#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la chimica"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la chimica (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la chimica">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la chimica</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff</a> (1901) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a> (1902) • <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a> (1905) • <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1908) • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a> (1910) • <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chimico)" title="Paul Sabatier (chimico)">Paul Sabatier</a> (1912) • <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore Richards</a> (1914) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Martin Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a> (1915) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fritz Haber</a> (1918) • <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a> (1920) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a> (1921) • <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis Aston</a> (1922) • <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a> (1923) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a> (1926) • <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a> (1927) • <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Karl_August_Simon_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> (1930) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a> (1931) • <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> (1932) • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> (1934) • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a> (1935) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (1936) • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Walter Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Friedrich_Johann_Butenandt" title="Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Lavoslav Ružička</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/George_Charles_de_Hevesy" title="George Charles de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a> (1943) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a> (1944) • <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a> (1945) • <a href="/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner">James B. Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(chimico)" title="Robert Robinson (chimico)">Robert Robinson</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a> (1948) • <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque">William Giauque</a> (1949) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels" title="Otto Paul Hermann Diels">Otto Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a> (1951) • <a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Archer Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Richard Synge</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (1954) • <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a> (1955) • <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Nikolaevi%C4%8D_Sem%C3%ABnov" title="Nikolaj Nikolaevič Semënov">Nikolaj Semënov</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Alexander Todd</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a> (1959) • <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Libby</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Robert Mulliken</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Derek_Harold_Richard_Barton" title="Derek Harold Richard Barton">Derek Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Christian Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Stein" title="William Stein">William Stein</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Il'ja Prigožin</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dennis_Mitchell" title="Peter Dennis Mitchell">Peter Mitchell</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brown" title="Herbert Brown">Herbert Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Ken%27ichi_Fukui" title="Ken'ichi Fukui">Ken'ichi Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Merrifield</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Herschbach" title="Dudley Herschbach">Dudley Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">John Polanyi</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Donald_James_Cram" title="Donald James Cram">Donald J. Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Charles J. Pedersen</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Marcus" title="Rudolph Marcus">Rudolph Marcus</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chimico)" title="Michael Smith (chimico)">Michael Smith</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">George Olah</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Crutzen" title="Paul Crutzen">Paul Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Mario Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Frank Rowland</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Harold Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Delos_Boyer" title="Paul Delos Boyer">Paul Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ernest_Walker" title="John Ernest Walker">John Ernest Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Skou</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Heeger" title="Alan Jay Heeger">Alan Jay Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_G._MacDiarmid" title="Alan G. MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Hideki Shirakawa</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/William_Knowles" title="William Knowles">William Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryōji Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Barry Sharpless</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Fenn" title="John Bennett Fenn">John B. Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Tanaka" title="Kōichi Tanaka">Kōichi Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Robert Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Richard Schrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_David_Kornberg" title="Roger David Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Tsien</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arthur_Steitz" title="Thomas Arthur Steitz">Thomas Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Heck" title="Richard Heck">Richard Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Ei-ichi Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">William Moerner</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Paul Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Fraser_Stoddart" title="James Fraser Stoddart">James Fraser Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Bernard Feringa</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/Frances_Hamilton_Arnold" title="Frances Hamilton Arnold">Frances Hamilton Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Pieczenik_Smith" title="George Pieczenik Smith">George Pieczenik Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Paul_Winter" title="Gregory Paul Winter">Gregory Paul Winter</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan_(chimico)" title="David MacMillan (chimico)">David MacMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Morten Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Barry Sharpless</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Ekimov" title="Aleksej Ekimov">Aleksej Ekimov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochimico)" title="David Baker (biochimico)">David Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Medaglia_Liebig"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medaglia_Liebig" title="Template:Medaglia Liebig"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Medaglia_Liebig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Medaglia Liebig (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Medaglia_Liebig&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori della <a href="/wiki/Medaglia_Liebig" title="Medaglia Liebig">Medaglia Liebig</a> <i>(Verein Deutscher Chemiker)</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Knietsch" title="Rudolf Knietsch">Rudolf Knietsch</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Frank" title="Adolph Frank">Adolph Frank</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Sch%C3%B6nherr_(chimico)" title="Otto Schönherr (chimico)">Otto Schönherr</a> (1908) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Schott" title="Otto Schott">Otto Schott</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Dietrich_Harries" title="Carl Dietrich Harries">Carl Dietrich Harries</a> (1912) • <a href="/wiki/Emil_Ehrensberger" title="Emil Ehrensberger">Emil Ehrensberger</a> (1913) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fritz Haber</a> (1914) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> (1919) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> (1921) •<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Normann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Normann (la pagina non esiste)">Wilhelm Normann</a> (1922) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Schroeder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Schroeder (la pagina non esiste)">Max Schroeder</a> (1924) • <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Heinrich_Johann_Apollon_Tammann" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav Heinrich Johann Apollon Tammann">Gustav Heinrich Johann Apollon Tammann</a> (1925) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert-Emanuel_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert-Emanuel Schmidt (la pagina non esiste)">Robert-Emanuel Schmidt</a> (1926) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Raschig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Raschig (la pagina non esiste)">Fritz Raschig</a> (1927) • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Ruff" title="Otto Ruff">Otto Ruff</a> (1930) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Emich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Emich (la pagina non esiste)">Friedrich Emich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ida_Noddack" title="Ida Noddack">Ida Noddack</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Noddack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Noddack (la pagina non esiste)">Walter Noddack</a> (1931) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Spilker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Spilker (la pagina non esiste)">Adolf Spilker</a> (1933) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Flury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Flury (la pagina non esiste)">Ferdinand Flury</a> (1934) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_A._Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther A. Roth (la pagina non esiste)">Walther A. Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> (1935) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Franz_H%C3%BCttig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Franz Hüttig (la pagina non esiste)">Gustav Franz Hüttig</a> (1936) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Sp%C3%A4th&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Späth (la pagina non esiste)">Ernst Späth</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Zintl" title="Eduard Zintl">Eduard Zintl</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_H%C3%B6nigschmid" title="Otto Hönigschmid">Otto Hönigschmid</a> (1940) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Konrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Konrad (la pagina non esiste)">Erich Konrad</a> (1950) • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Klemm" title="Wilhelm Klemm">Wilhelm Klemm</a> (1951) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Moschel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Moschel (la pagina non esiste)">Wilhelm Moschel</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodor Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a> (1955) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Hock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Hock (la pagina non esiste)">Heinrich Hock</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Adolf_Paneth" title="Friedrich Adolf Paneth">Friedrich Adolf Paneth</a> (1957) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schramm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Schramm (la pagina non esiste)">Gerhard Schramm</a> (1958) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg-Maria_Schwab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg-Maria Schwab (la pagina non esiste)">Georg-Maria Schwab</a> (1960) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Huisgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Huisgen (la pagina non esiste)">Rolf Huisgen</a> (1961) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Scheibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Scheibe (la pagina non esiste)">Günter Scheibe</a> (1964) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Husmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Husmann (la pagina non esiste)">Wilhelm Husmann</a> (1965) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Thilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Thilo (la pagina non esiste)">Erich Thilo</a> (1967) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Glemser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Glemser (la pagina non esiste)">Oskar Glemser</a> (1969) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Kuhn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Kuhn (la pagina non esiste)">Hans-Werner Kuhn</a> (1972) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Horner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Horner (la pagina non esiste)">Leopold Horner</a> (1973) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Pommer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Pommer (la pagina non esiste)">Horst Pommer</a> (1976) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ruch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Ruch (la pagina non esiste)">Ernst Ruch</a> (1980) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armin_Weiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armin Weiss (la pagina non esiste)">Armin Weiss</a> (1981) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Oesterhelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Oesterhelt (la pagina non esiste)">Dieter Oesterhelt</a> (1983) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Sch%C3%B6llkopf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Schöllkopf (la pagina non esiste)">Ulrich Schöllkopf</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Appel" title="Rolf Appel">Rolf Appel</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> (1987) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meinhart_Zenk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meinhart Zenk (la pagina non esiste)">Meinhart Zenk</a> (1989) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Issleib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Issleib (la pagina non esiste)">Kurt Issleib</a> (1991) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_W._Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard W. Hoffmann (la pagina non esiste)">Reinhard W. Hoffmann</a> (1993) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Beck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Beck (la pagina non esiste)">Wolfgang Beck</a> (1994) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Kutzelnigg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Kutzelnigg (la pagina non esiste)">Werner Kutzelnigg</a> (1996) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Schwarz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schwarz (la pagina non esiste)">Helmut Schwarz</a> (1998) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhart_Ahlrichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhart Ahlrichs (la pagina non esiste)">Reinhart Ahlrichs</a> (2000) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wolfgang_Spiess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wolfgang Spiess (la pagina non esiste)">Hans Wolfgang Spiess</a> (2002) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arndt_Simon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arndt Simon (la pagina non esiste)">Arndt Simon</a> (2004) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Mayr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Mayr (la pagina non esiste)">Herbert Mayr</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Kr%C3%A4tschmer" title="Wolfgang Krätschmer">Wolfgang Krätschmer</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Sauer" title="Joachim Sauer">Joachim Sauer</a> (2010) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Thiel_(chimico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Thiel (chimico) (la pagina non esiste)">Walter Thiel</a> (2012) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Ulrich_Rei%C3%9Fig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Ulrich Reißig (la pagina non esiste)">Hans-Ulrich Reißig</a> (2014) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Antonietti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Antonietti (la pagina non esiste)">Markus Antonietti</a> (2016) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schnick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schnick (la pagina non esiste)">Wolfgang Schnick</a> (2018) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Waldmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Waldmann (la pagina non esiste)">Herbert Waldmann</a> (2020) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Felser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Felser (la pagina non esiste)">Claudia Felser</a> (2022) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharina_Landfester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katharina Landfester (la pagina non esiste)">Katharina Landfester</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12477531x">cb12477531x</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12477531x">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007262268805171">987007262268805171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-applications-science.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chimica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/25px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/38px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/50px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Chimica" title="Portale:Chimica">Portale Chimica</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premi Nobel"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Premi_Nobel" title="Portale:Premi Nobel">Portale Premi Nobel</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&oldid=141786680">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haber&oldid=141786680</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Nobel_nel_1918" title="Categoria:Premi Nobel nel 1918">Premi Nobel nel 1918</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Categoria:Vincitori del premio Nobel per la chimica">Vincitori del premio Nobel per la chimica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Chimici_tedeschi_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Chimici tedeschi del XX secolo">Chimici tedeschi del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1868" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1868">Nati nel 1868</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_1934" title="Categoria:Morti nel 1934">Morti nel 1934</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_9_dicembre" title="Categoria:Nati il 9 dicembre">Nati il 9 dicembre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_29_gennaio" title="Categoria:Morti il 29 gennaio">Morti il 29 gennaio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_a_Breslavia" title="Categoria:Nati a Breslavia">Nati a Breslavia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Basilea" title="Categoria:Morti a Basilea">Morti a Basilea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Professori_dell%27Universit%C3%A0_Humboldt_di_Berlino" title="Categoria:Professori dell'Università Humboldt di Berlino">Professori dell'Università Humboldt di Berlino</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ebrei_tedeschi" title="Categoria:Ebrei tedeschi">Ebrei tedeschi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Emigranti_dalla_Germania_nazista" title="Categoria:Emigranti dalla Germania nazista">Emigranti dalla Germania nazista</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_modulo_citazione_e_parametro_pagine" title="Categoria:Voci con modulo citazione e parametro pagine">Voci con modulo citazione e parametro pagine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_modulo_citazione_e_parametro_coautori" title="Categoria:Voci con modulo citazione e parametro coautori">Voci con modulo citazione e parametro coautori</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Template_Webarchive_-_collegamenti_all%27Internet_Archive" title="Categoria:Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive">Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_ISBN" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_PMID" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici PMID">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici PMID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Chiarire" title="Categoria:Chiarire">Chiarire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6706_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6706 letta da Wikidata">P6706 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P8024_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P8024 letta da Wikidata">P8024 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P648_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P648 letta da Wikidata">P648 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_SBN_(nomi)" title="Categoria:Voci con codice SBN (nomi)">Voci con codice SBN (nomi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 24 ott 2024 alle 09:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi 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