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class="mw-page-title-main">Khadim Hussain Rizvi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi" title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%DB%8C" title="خادم حسین رضوی – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خادم حسین رضوی" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%80" title="খাদিম হোসাইন রিজভী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খাদিম হোসাইন রিজভী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi" title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi" title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi" title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="खादिम हुसैन रिज़वी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खादिम हुसैन रिज़वी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi" title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%DB%8C" title="خادم حسین رضوی – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="خادم حسین رضوی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF" title="ഖാദിം ഹുസൈൻ റിസ്‌വി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖാദിം ഹുസൈൻ റിസ്‌വി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xodim_Husayn_Rizviy" title="Xodim Husayn Rizviy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xodim Husayn Rizviy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%DB%8C" title="خادم حسین رضوی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خادم حسین رضوی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi" title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%DB%8C" title="خادم حسین رضوی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خادم حسین رضوی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43438484#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi" title="View the content page [c]" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;"><div class="fn">Khadim Hussain Rizvi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">امیرالمجاھدین خافط خادم حسین رضوی</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Allama_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Allama_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg/220px-Allama_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Allama_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg/330px-Allama_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Allama_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg/440px-Allama_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="884" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#9BE89B;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">1st <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Ameer</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tehreek-e-Labbaik_Pakistan" title="Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan">Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 August 2015 – 19 November 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saad_Hussain_Rizvi" title="Saad Hussain Rizvi">Saad Hussain Rizvi</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1966-05-22</span>)</span>22 May 1966<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Pindigheb" title="Pindigheb">Pindigheb</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Pakistan" title="West Pakistan">West Pakistan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">19 November 2020<span style="display:none">(2020-11-19)</span> (aged 54)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>, Pakistan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani">Pakistani</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">6, including <a href="/wiki/Saad_Hussain_Rizvi" title="Saad Hussain Rizvi">Saad Hussain Rizvi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisprudence</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Hanafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Creed</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Maturidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maturidi">Maturidi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Religious_movement" title="Religious movement">Movement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barelvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Barelvi">Barelvi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">Political party</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tehreek-e-Labbaik_Pakistan" title="Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan">Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jamia Nizamia Rizvia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Preacher, leader, Islamic scholar</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Organization</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tehreek-e-Labbaik_Pakistan" title="Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan">Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Khadim Hussain Rizvi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">خادم حسین رضوی</span></span>; 22 May 1966<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> – 19 November 2020<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was a <a href="/wiki/Pakistanis" title="Pakistanis">Pakistani</a> <a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">Islamic scholar</a> and the founder and <a href="/wiki/Ameer" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ameer">Ameer</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tehreek-e-Labbaik_Pakistan" title="Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan">Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-dawn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a religiopolitical organization founded in 2015, known to protest against any change to <a href="/wiki/Pakistan%27s_blasphemy_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan's blasphemy law">Pakistan's blasphemy law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tg1Nov2018_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tg1Nov2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fluent in <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>, he was known for his speeches in the defense of the Islamic prophet, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, and apart from the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a>, for heavily quoting the poetry of <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Raza_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Raza Khan">Ahmad Raza Khan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal" title="Muhammad Iqbal">Muhammad Iqbal</a>, whom he considered to be his main influences.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <p>Khadim Hussain Rizvi was born in 1966, into a <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi Muslim">Punjabi Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Awan_(tribe)" title="Awan (tribe)">Awan</a> family<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Pindi_Gheb_Tehsil" title="Pindi Gheb Tehsil">Pindi Gheb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attock_District" title="Attock District">Attock District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>. His brother, Ameer Hussain, is a retired Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO) from <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army" title="Pakistan Army">Pakistan Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He started <a href="/wiki/Hafiz_(Quran)" title="Hafiz (Quran)">hafiz</a> class in <a href="/wiki/Jhelum" title="Jhelum">Jhelum</a>. Further, he took admission in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamia_Nizamia_Rizvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamia Nizamia Rizvia (page does not exist)">Jamia Nizamia Rizvia</a>, Lahore.<sup id="cite_ref-dawn_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a <a href="/wiki/Hafiz_(Quran)" title="Hafiz (Quran)">Hafiz-e-Quran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheikh" title="Sheikh">Sheikh</a>-ul-<a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a user-generated source. (February 2024)">user-generated source?</span></a></i>]</sup> He delivered <a href="/wiki/Jumu%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumu'ah">Friday sermons</a> at Lahore's Pir Makki Masjid while in the <a href="/wiki/Punjab_Auqaf_and_Religious_Affairs_Department" title="Punjab Auqaf and Religious Affairs Department">Punjab Auqaf and Religious Affairs Department</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dawn_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was wheelchair user from 2009, ever since an accident near <a href="/wiki/Gujranwala" title="Gujranwala">Gujranwala</a> as the driver of his vehicle fell asleep while driving from <a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dawn_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, he founded a political party called <a href="/wiki/Tehreek-e-Labbaik_Pakistan" title="Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan">Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan</a> (TLP), a political front for <a href="/wiki/Tehreek_Labbaik_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehreek Labbaik Pakistan">Tehreek Labbaik Ya Rasool Allah (TLYP)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TLP came into existence after the hanging of <a href="/wiki/Mumtaz_Qadri" title="Mumtaz Qadri">Mumtaz Qadri</a>, who assassinated <a href="/wiki/Salmaan_Taseer" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmaan Taseer">Salmaan Taseer</a>, the Governor of Punjab, for opposing the <a href="/wiki/Blasphemy_law_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Blasphemy law in Pakistan">blasphemy laws</a> and subsequently rose to fame. During the assassination of the Governor, Rizvi was serving as an auqaf official in the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Government of Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab government</a>. Rizvi had justified the assassination on the pretext that Taseer had termed the <a href="/wiki/Blasphemy_law" title="Blasphemy law">blasphemy law</a> as a "black law". He was served warning notices to cease and desist from spreading his views in favour of blasphemy laws but his refusal to do so led to his removal from public service.<sup id="cite_ref-dawn_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his removal, Rizvi had more opportunity to preach his views. He travelled across the country to build support for <a href="/wiki/Section_295_C,_Pakistan_Penal_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Section 295 C, Pakistan Penal Code">Section 295-C</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Penal_Code" title="Pakistan Penal Code">Pakistan Penal Code</a>, which deals with blasphemy committed against <a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Islamic Prophet</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. He also spoke out for the release of <a href="/wiki/Mumtaz_Qadri" title="Mumtaz Qadri">Mumtaz Qadri</a>; his persistent advocacy earned him the nickname of "blasphemy activist" in religious circles.<sup id="cite_ref-dawn_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_Faizabad_sit-in">2017 Faizabad sit-in</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2017_Faizabad_sit-in" title="2017 Faizabad sit-in">2017 Faizabad sit-in</a></div> <p>On 6 November 2017, Rizvi organized a long march from <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> to <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> to press for the resignation of the Law Minister Mr. <a href="/wiki/Zahid_Hamid" title="Zahid Hamid">Zahid Hamid</a> who belongs to PML(N) regarding an alleged ill-motive change and favouring <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadis</a>, in bill of "2017 Election of Pakistan".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rizvi soon began receiving support from public, other religious political parties and other segments of society, making way for mushroom growth of protests nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-dawn_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The general public took the same demand of resignation of the Law Minister to the streets.<sup id="cite_ref-dawn_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, total shutdown began, and the government ultimately responded with a forced shutdown of all news channels, followed by blocking social media networks, to contain the situation and the flow of information. This created mayhem and confusion in the cities of Karachi, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore along with some others in Punjab. Finally, by late evening the army chief intervened and asked "both sides" to show restraint.<sup id="cite_ref-dawn_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_Asia_Bibi_protests">2018 Asia Bibi protests</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Asia_Bibi_blasphemy_case" title="Asia Bibi blasphemy case">Asia Bibi blasphemy case</a></div> <p>On 31 October 2018, after eight years of detention and conviction by all the lower courts, a <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani Christian">Pakistani Christian</a> woman, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Bibi_blasphemy_case" title="Asia Bibi blasphemy case">Asia Bibi</a>, who was accused of blasphemy, was found innocent in a landmark Supreme Court verdict.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final judgment said that one of Bibi's accusers violated the <a href="/wiki/Ashtiname_of_Muhammad" title="Ashtiname of Muhammad">Ashtiname of Muhammad</a>, a "covenant made by Prophet Muhammad with Christians in the seventh century but still valid today".<sup id="cite_ref-Aqeel2018_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aqeel2018-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Justice <a href="/wiki/Asif_Saeed_Khosa" title="Asif Saeed Khosa">Asif Saeed Khosa</a> ruled that the two women who made accusations against Asia Bibi "had no regard for the truth" and that the claim that she blasphemed Muhammad in public was a "concoction incarnate".<sup id="cite_ref-Barker2018_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barker2018-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Supreme Court of Pakistan's ruling cited "material contradictions and inconsistent statements of the witnesses" that "cast a shadow of doubt on the prosecution's version of facts."<sup id="cite_ref-Aqeel2018_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aqeel2018-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This prompted the TLP, under the leadership of Rizvi to initiate demonstrations in Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar and Multan. Clashes with police were reported. A leader of TLP, Muhammad Afzal Qadri, said all three Supreme Court judges "deserve to be killed". The Red Zone in the capital, Islamabad, where the Supreme Court is located, was sealed off by the police.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In public speeches, Rizvi demanded that Asia should be subjected to the punishment for blasphemy under Pakistan's penal code. He was quoted as saying, "Our sit-in will go on until the government accepts our demand" denying reports that the sit-in would soon be over.<sup id="cite_ref-tg1Nov2018_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tg1Nov2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He would later be arrested on 23 November 2018 along with other <a href="/wiki/Tehreek-e-Labbaik_Pakistan" title="Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan">TLP</a> leaders<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then subsequently released on bail in May 2019<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Murder_of_professors">Murder of professors</h3></div> <p>In March 2019, a third year student at Bahawalpur's Government Sadiq Egerton College, Khateeb Hussain, stabbed associate professor Khalid Hameed in a fatal encounter.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khateeb Hussain was in contact with Zafar Gillani, a lawyer and senior member of the TLP prior to the murder, and obtained approval for the act over <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a>. The supposed motive for the killing was blasphemous and insulting rhetoric towards Islam. </p><p>In 2018, Sareer Ahmed, the principal of Islamia College in <a href="/wiki/Charsadda" title="Charsadda">Charsadda</a>, was murdered by a 17-year-old student whom he had reprimanded for missing a number of classes. The student accused the professor of engaging in "blasphemy" for reprimanding him for skipping class to attend rallies held by the TLP.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both students stated that they were inspired by Rizvi.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_Zindagi_Tamasha_controversy">2020 Zindagi Tamasha controversy</h3></div> <p>In 2020, Rizvi promoted protests on the release of the <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani film">Pakistani film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Zindagi_Tamasha" title="Zindagi Tamasha">Zindagi Tamasha</a></i>. He accused film-maker <a href="/wiki/Sarmad_Khoosat" title="Sarmad Khoosat">Sarmad Khoosat</a> of blasphemy. The material he alleged to be blasphemous includes criticism of <a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">ulama</a> and an alleged reference to <a href="/wiki/Bacha_bazi" title="Bacha bazi">bacha bazi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistani author <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Hanif" title="Mohammed Hanif">Mohammed Hanif</a>, who had seen both the censored and uncensored versions of the film, denied that any criticism of ulama was contained in the movie.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Funeral_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Funeral_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg/220px-Funeral_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Funeral_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg/330px-Funeral_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Funeral_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg/440px-Funeral_Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Funeral.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 19 November 2020, Rizvi was taken to the Farooq Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Allama_Iqbal_Town" title="Allama Iqbal Town">Allama Iqbal Town</a> area of <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> after collapsing. Upon reaching the hospital, he was pronounced <a href="/wiki/Dead_on_arrival" title="Dead on arrival">dead on arrival</a>. He was later taken to <a href="/wiki/Shaikh_Zayed_Hospital" title="Shaikh Zayed Hospital">Shaikh Zayed Hospital</a>, where he was declared dead at 8:48 pm. He had been ill for a few days and had been a wheelchair user for some time.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rizvi's son <a href="/wiki/Saad_Hussain_Rizvi" title="Saad Hussain Rizvi">Saad Hussain Rizvi</a> said that his father had started breathing again for five minutes after being declared dead, but stopped breathing again and finally died.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The funeral prayers were held at the <a href="/wiki/Minar-e-Pakistan" title="Minar-e-Pakistan">Minar-e-Pakistan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> and were led by Saad. Rizvi was later buried inside Madrassah Abuzar Ghaffari, associated with Rehmatul Lil Alameen mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-tni21Nov2020_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tni21Nov2020-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A local official estimated that nearly 200,000 people attended the event.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rizvi was suffering from fever and breathing problems before his death, but no <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> or autopsy tests were conducted.<sup id="cite_ref-tni21Nov2020_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tni21Nov2020-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saad was appointed as the new ameer of TLP on 21 November.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2></div> <p>Some of the books he published include:<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Tayaseer Abwab-ul-Sarf</i> (تیسر ابواب الصرف), Maktba Majadia Sultania, 2013, 680 p. <small>On facilitating the learning of <a href="/wiki/Arabic_grammar" title="Arabic grammar">Arabic grammar</a>.</small></li> <li><i>Taleemat-e-Khadimiya</i> (تعلیمات خاد میۃ), Allama Fazal Haaq Publications, 2015, 677 p. <small>On facilitating the learning of <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic language</a>.</small></li> <li><i>Fazail-e-Durood Shareef</i> (فضائل درود شریف), Dajkot, 2018, 332 p. <small>On the spiritual benefits of <a href="/wiki/Durood" class="mw-redirect" title="Durood">Durood</a>, quoting scholars such as <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Gilani" title="Abdul Qadir Gilani">Abdul Qadir Gilani</a> (1078–1166) and <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Qayyim_al-Jawziyya" title="Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya">Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya</a> (1292–1350).</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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style="background:#006400;color:white;;width:1%">Founder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khadim Hussain Rizvi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#006400;color:white;;width:1%">Emirs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khadim Hussain Rizvi</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;">2015 – 2020</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saad_Hussain_Rizvi" title="Saad Hussain Rizvi">Saad Hussain Rizvi</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;">2020 – Present</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tehreek-e-Labbaik_Pakistan_flag.svg" 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protests">2021 Pakistani protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2021_Tehreek-e-Labbaik_Pakistan_protests" title="October 2021 Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan protests">October 2021 Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#006400;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tehreek-e-Labbaik_Pakistan" title="Category:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan"><span 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