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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gondwana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 96 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غندوانا – Arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غندوانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qondvana" title="Qondvana – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qondvana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гандвана – Bielorosy" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гандвана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bielorosy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гандвана – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гандвана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана – Biolgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гондвана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Biolgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="गोंडवाना लैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गोंडवाना लैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="গন্ডোয়ানা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গন্ডোয়ানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondvana" title="Gondvana – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gondvana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Tseky" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tseky" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гондвана" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwanaland" title="Gondwanaland – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gondwanaland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Alemanina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Alemanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A7" title="ގޮންޑަވާނާ – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގޮންޑަވާނާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Γκοντβάνα – Grika" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκοντβάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Anglisy" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglisy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondvano" title="Gondvano – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gondvano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Espaniola" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Espaniola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گوندوانا – Persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوندوانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Frantsay" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frantsay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwane" title="Gondwane – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gondwane" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonduanalainn" title="Gonduanalainn – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gonduanalainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="גונדוונה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גונדוונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गोंडवाना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोंडवाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondvana" title="Gondvana – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gondvana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana_(%C5%91skontinens)" title="Gondwana (őskontinens) – hongroà" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gondwana (őskontinens)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongroà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Գոնդվանա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոնդվանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Indonezianina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondvana" title="Gondvana – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gondvana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Italianina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%8A%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="ゴンドワナ大陸 – Japoney" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴンドワナ大陸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japoney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გონდვანა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გონდვანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondvana" title="Gondvana – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gondvana" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гондвана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1" title="ಗೋಂಡ್ವಾನ ಖಂಡ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೋಂಡ್ವಾನ ಖಂಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A4%EB%93%9C%EC%99%80%EB%82%98" title="곤드와나 – Koreanina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="곤드와나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гондвана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonduana" title="Gonduana – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gonduana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondvana" title="Gondvana – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gondvana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondv%C4%81na" title="Gondvāna – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gondvāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Гондванась – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гондванась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гондвана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="ഗോണ്ട്വാന ഭൂഖണ്ഡം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോണ്ട്വാന ഭൂഖണ്ഡം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="गोंडवन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गोंडवन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana_(Kontinent)" title="Gondwana (Kontinent) – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gondwana (Kontinent)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गोन्डवाना – Nepale" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गोन्डवाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana_(continent)" title="Gondwana (continent) – Holandey" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gondwana (continent)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Poloney" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poloney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="گونڈوانہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گونڈوانہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Portiogey" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiogey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Romanianina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана – Rosianina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гондвана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rosianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гондвана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گونڊوانا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گونڊوانا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondvana" title="Gondvana – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gondvana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondvana" title="Gondvana – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gondvana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Somalianina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гондвана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Soisa" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Soisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%AFndwana" title="Gůndwana – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gůndwana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="கோண்டுவானா – Tamoila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோண்டுவானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamoila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гондвана" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="มหาทวีปกอนด์วานา – Taioaney" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาทวีปกอนด์วานา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taioaney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondvana" title="Gondvana – Tiorka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gondvana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiorka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гондвана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана – Okrainianina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гондвана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Okrainianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گونڈوانا – Ordò" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گونڈوانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ordò" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondvana" title="Gondvana – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gondvana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – Vietnamianina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gondwana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="冈瓦那大陆 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冈瓦那大陆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%88%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="冈瓦纳大陆 – Sinoa, Mandarin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冈瓦纳大陆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinoa, Mandarin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="岡瓦那大陸 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="岡瓦那大陸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80583#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hanova ny rohy 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&action=edit" title="Hanova ny fangon'ity pejy ty [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hanova ny fango</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&action=history"><span>Hijery ny tantara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_mirohy/Gondwana" title="Lisitra ny pejy wiki mirohy eto [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pejy mirohy eto</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Fanarahana_ny_rohy/Gondwana" rel="nofollow" title="Lisitry ny fanovàna faran'ny pejy manana rohy amin'ity zavatra ity [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Novaina</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mg" title="Handefa sary na rakitra [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Handefa rakitra</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_manokana" title="Listry ny pejy manokana rehetra [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pejy manokana</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&oldid=768622" title="Rohy n'ity version ity"><span>Rohy maharitra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Fampahalalana mikasika ny pejy</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Citer&page=Gondwana&id=768622&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Fampahalalana mikasika ny fitsiahivana ity pejy ity"><span>Hitanisa ity pejy ity</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&printable=yes" title="Takelaka azo atonta printy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ny votoatiny azo atonta printy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amin'ny tetikasa hafa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Laurasia_and_Gondwana" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80583" title="Rohy mankany amin'ny zava-petrak'angona [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Zavatra Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Avy amin'i Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mg" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Laurasia-Gondwana-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Laurasia-Gondwana-fr.svg/300px-Laurasia-Gondwana-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Laurasia-Gondwana-fr.svg/450px-Laurasia-Gondwana-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Laurasia-Gondwana-fr.svg/600px-Laurasia-Gondwana-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>Ny soperkaontinanta Gondwana</figcaption></figure> <p>I <b>Gondwana</b> dia kaontinenta lehibe tamin'ny faran'ny taona Neoprôtezôika (-600 tapitrisa taona) ary nanomboka niparitaka tamin'ny fanombohan'ny taonan Jiorasika (-600 tapitrisa taona). Misy ny Gondwana amin'ny taona Palezoîka (na Protogondwana) ary ny Gondwana tamin'ny taon'ny Mezôzôika. Anelanelan'ireo fotoana ireo. faritry ny soperkaontinanta Pangaia i Gondwana. </p><p>Ny tany ankehitriny singan'i Gondwana taloha dia i Afrika, i Amerika antsimo, i Antartika, i India, Aostralia ary i Madagasikara. </p><p>Ny anarana <i>Gondwana</i> dia anaram-paritra indinaina. I Eduard Suess no nanome ilay anarana an'ilay kaontinenta taloha. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toe-tany">Toe-tany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Toe-tany" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Toe-tany"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na dia eo amin'ny misy an'i Antartika ankehitriny aza ny fisian'i Gondwana (any amin'ny farany atsimon'ny Fajiry). Nafana noho ny ankehitriny ny toe-tan'ny Tany, ary nahitana karazam-boninkazo ary karazam-biby isan-karazany tao Gondwana nandritry ny taona Mezôzôika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fiforonana">Fiforonana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fiforonana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fiforonana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Gondwana dia vokatry ny fifandonan'ireo kaontinenta madinidinika ireo : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azania" title="Azania">Azania</a> : Madagasikara amin'ny ankapobeny, ny tandrok'afrika ary singan'i Yemen ary Arabia (anarana avy amin'ny anaran'ny amorontsiraka atsinanan'i Afrika amin'ny fiteny grika)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Tanzania-Bangweulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongo-Tanzania-Bangweulu (mbola tsy misy)">Kongo-Tanzania-Bangweulu</a> singan'i Afrika afovoany.</li> <li>India tamin'ny fotoana Neôprôtezôika : ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faritra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faritra (mbola tsy misy)">faritra</a> farany atsinanan'i Madagasikara, i Seisela, ary ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faritra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faritra (mbola tsy misy)">faritra</a> atsinanan'i Antartika.</li> <li>Kaontinenta aostralianina/kaontinenta Mawson : Singan'i Aostralia atsinana/</li> <li>Nisy singantany hafa nanampy ny famoronan'i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faritra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faritra (mbola tsy misy)">faritra</a> misy an'i Arjantina ankehitriny ary manodidonaa ary singan'i Laurentia tamin'i Hondwana nifandona tamin'i kaontinenta Laurentia tamin'ny taona Ordôvikiana</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prôtôgondwana"><span id="Pr.C3.B4t.C3.B4gondwana"></span>Prôtôgondwana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Prôtôgondwana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prôtôgondwana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tamin'i fiparitahan'ny kaontinenta lehibe Rodinia (tamin'ny -750 tapitrisa taona), hita fa misongadina ny Gondwana atsinanana (Atsimon'i Afrika , Antartika atsinanana, Aostralia, India, Madagasikara, Arabia, Ginea Vao, Avaratr'i Sina, Atsimon'i Sina, Indôsina ary dobon'i Tarim) ary i Gondwana andrefana (Amazonia, Rio de Plata, Afrika Andrefana, Florida, Avalonia ary Atsimon'i Eoropa). Nifandona ireo faritr'i Gondwana roa ireo ary niorina ny kirataon'i Kongo. </p><p>Nandritry ny taona nanaraka, Ordôvisiana tamin'ny Karbônifera, hiongotra amin'i Gondwana – teo amin'i Tendrontany Atsimo tamin'izany fotoana izany – i Avalonia, zana-kaontinenta iray tamin'ny taona –490 tapitrisa, narahan'ny zanakaontinenta Arimôrikana ary Iberika i Avalonia tamin'ny taona –430 tapitrisa ary nanaraka ny zanakaontinenta sinoa ary indôsinoa tamin'ny taona –400 tapitrisa. </p><p>Tamin'ny voalohan'ny taona Karbônifera, nianavaratra i Gondwana ary nidona tamin'ny kaontinanta lehibe Laurussia. Ny tangorombohitra Herkinia no vokatr'io fifandonana io. Ny Appalaches (Etazonia) ary ny tangorombohitra Armôrikana (Frantsa) no anisan'ny dindon'io tangorombohitra lehibe io. Ny kaontinantan'i Gondwana ary i Laurussia mikambana no atao hoe Pangaia. </p><p>Nisaraka tamin'ny faran'ny taoan Triasy ny kaontinenta Pangaia ary nisokatra niaraka tamin'iny fisarahana iny ny Ranomasimbe atlantika. Verin'i GOndwana nandritra ilay fisarahana i Florida ary ny tanjon'i Yucatan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toe-tany_2">Toe-tany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Toe-tany" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Toe-tany"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nandritra ny taoan Palezôika, mafanafana ny toe-tan'i Gondwana, satria nandritry ny taona Mezôzôika, mafana noho ny taona ankehitriny ny toetrandro. </p> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 5px; font-size:95%;" class="noprint" width="80%"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/80px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Mbola <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vangovango" title="Wikipedia:Vangovango">ambangovangony</a> ity lahatsoratra ity ary tokony hofenoina</b>.<br /> <hr /> <p>Azonao atao ny mandray anjara eto amin'ny Wikipedia amin'ny alàlan'ny <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&action=edit"><span title="Hanova ny lahatsoratra"><b>fanitarana azy</b></span>.</a></span> <br /><small> Jereo koa ny pejy <i><b><a href="/wiki/Fanoroana:Ahoana_ny_manao_takelaka" title="Fanoroana:Ahoana ny manao takelaka">Ahoana ny manao takelaka</a></b></i> rehefa te-hijery hoe ahoana no fanaovana azy.</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hita tao amin'ny "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&oldid=768622">https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gondwana&oldid=768622</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Sokajy" title="Manokana:Sokajy">Sokajy</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sokajy:Vangovango" title="Sokajy:Vangovango">Vangovango</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokajy:Kaontinenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokajy:Kaontinenta (mbola tsy misy)">Kaontinenta</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Voaova farany tamin'ny 9 Mey 2015 amin'ny 08:47 ity pejy ity.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Azo ampiasaina araka ny fepetra apetraky ny lisansa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mg">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; Mety misy ny fepetra fanampiny mihatra. 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