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Disponibil în 34 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85" title="جمهورية كاريليا الاشتراكية السوفيتية ذاتية الحكم – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية كاريليا الاشتراكية السوفيتية ذاتية الحكم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareliya_Muxtar_Sovet_Sosialist_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Kareliya Muxtar Sovet Sosialist Respublikası – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kareliya Muxtar Sovet Sosialist Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Карел Автономиялы Совет Социалистик Республикаһы – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карел Автономиялы Совет Социалистик Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карэльская Аўтаномная Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карэльская Аўтаномная Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карелска автономна съветска социалистическа република – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карелска автономна съветска социалистическа република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSSE_Karelia" title="RSSE Karelia – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="RSSE Karelia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A8tica_Aut%C3%B2noma_de_Car%C3%A8lia" title="República Socialista Soviètica Autònoma de Carèlia – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Socialista Soviètica Autònoma de Carèlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карелийн Автономин Советийн Социалистийн Республика – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Карелийн Автономин Советийн Социалистийн Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelsk%C3%A1_autonomn%C3%AD_sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Karelská autonomní sovětská socialistická republika – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karelská autonomní sovětská socialistická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelske_ASSR" title="Karelske ASSR – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karelske ASSR" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelische_Autonome_Sozialistische_Sowjetrepublik" title="Karelische Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karelische Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia_ASSR" title="Karelia ASSR – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karelia ASSR" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_Aut%C3%B3noma_de_Carelia" title="República Socialista Soviética Autónoma de Carelia – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Socialista Soviética Autónoma de Carelia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjala_ANSV" title="Karjala ANSV – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karjala ANSV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="جمهوری سوسیالیستی خودمختار کارلیای شوروی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری سوسیالیستی خودمختار کارلیای شوروی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalan_autonominen_sosialistinen_neuvostotasavalta" title="Karjalan autonominen sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karjalan autonominen sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_de_Car%C3%A9lie" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome de Carélie – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République socialiste soviétique autonome de Carélie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Otonomi_Karelia" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Otonomi Karelia – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Otonomi Karelia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Sovietica_Autonoma_di_Carelia" title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Autonoma di Carelia – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Autonoma di Carelia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="カレリア自治ソビエト社会主義共和国 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カレリア自治ソビエト社会主義共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%BC_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98_%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="카렐리야 자치 소비에트 사회주의 공화국 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카렐리야 자치 소비에트 사회주의 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelische_Autonome_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Karelische Autonome Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karelische Autonome Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelska_Autonomiczna_Socjalistyczna_Republika_Radziecka" title="Karelska Autonomiczna Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karelska Autonomiczna Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_Aut%C3%B4noma_da_Car%C3%A9lia" title="República Socialista Soviética Autônoma da Carélia – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Socialista Soviética Autônoma da Carélia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карельская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карельская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet blank" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;">Republica Autonomă Sovietică Socialistă Careliană</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%">Republica Carelia</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%"><div style="line-height:1.0em;">Карельская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика<br /><i>Karjalan autonominen sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%">—  <b>Republică autonomă sovietică</b>  —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table width="100%" style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td width="50px" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:105%;font-size:30%;border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubernia_Arhanghelsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubernia Arhanghelsk — pagină inexistentă"><span style="font-size:300%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gubernia_Arhanghelsk" title="Gubernia Arhanghelsk"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Arkhangelsk_gubernia_%28Russian_empire%29.png/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Arkhangelsk_gubernia_%28Russian_empire%29.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Arkhangelsk_gubernia_%28Russian_empire%29.png/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Arkhangelsk_gubernia_%28Russian_empire%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Arkhangelsk_gubernia_%28Russian_empire%29.png/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Arkhangelsk_gubernia_%28Russian_empire%29.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="231" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubernia_Olone%C8%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubernia Oloneț — pagină inexistentă"><span style="font-size:300%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gubernia_Olone%C8%9B" title="Gubernia Oloneț"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Olonets_gubernia_%28Russian_empire%29.png/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Olonets_gubernia_%28Russian_empire%29.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Olonets_gubernia_%28Russian_empire%29.png/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Olonets_gubernia_%28Russian_empire%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Olonets_gubernia_%28Russian_empire%29.png/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Olonets_gubernia_%28Russian_empire%29.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="231" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_Finlandez%C4%83" title="Republica Democrată Finlandeză"><span style="font-size:300%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_Finlandez%C4%83" title="Republica Democrată Finlandeză"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic — pagină inexistentă"><span style="font-size:300%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><time datetime="1923"><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a></time> – <time datetime="1991"><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></time></td><td width="50px" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:105%;font-size:30%;border:0;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Sovietic%C4%83_Carelo-Finic%C4%83" title="Republica Socialistă Sovietică Carelo-Finică"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Sovietic%C4%83_Carelo-Finic%C4%83" title="Republica Socialistă Sovietică Carelo-Finică"><span style="font-size:300%">→</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Carelia" title="Republica Carelia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg/30px-Flag_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg/45px-Flag_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg/60px-Flag_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Republica_Carelia" title="Republica Carelia"><span style="font-size:300%">→</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapel"><img alt="Drapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg/125px-Flag_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg/188px-Flag_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg/250px-Flag_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemă"><img alt="Stemă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_arms_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_arms_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_arms_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Karelian_ASSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="441" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="font-size:95%"><td style="border:0;text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steagul_RASS_Careliene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steagul RASS Careliene — pagină inexistentă">Drapel</a></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stema_RASS_Careliene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stema RASS Careliene — pagină inexistentă">Stemă</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Soviet_Union_-_Karelo-Finnish_SSR_(1940).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="RASS Careliană pe harta Uniunii Sovietice din 1940.png"><img alt="RASS Careliană pe harta Uniunii Sovietice din 1940.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Soviet_Union_-_Karelo-Finnish_SSR_%281940%29.svg/300px-Soviet_Union_-_Karelo-Finnish_SSR_%281940%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Soviet_Union_-_Karelo-Finnish_SSR_%281940%29.svg/450px-Soviet_Union_-_Karelo-Finnish_SSR_%281940%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Soviet_Union_-_Karelo-Finnish_SSR_%281940%29.svg/600px-Soviet_Union_-_Karelo-Finnish_SSR_%281940%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>RASS Careliană pe harta Uniunii Sovietice din 1940.png</figcaption></figure><div style="padding-top:0.5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:90%;">RASS Careliană pe harta Uniunii Sovietice din 1940.png</div></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_a_fostelor_capitale_na%C8%9Bionale" title="Listă a fostelor capitale naționale">Capitală</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;">Guvernare</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Form%C4%83_de_guvernare" class="mw-redirect" title="Formă de guvernare">Formă de guvernare</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Republic%C4%83" title="Republică">Republică</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;">Istorie</th></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;">Decretul <a href="/wiki/Sovietul_Comisarilor_Poporului" title="Sovietul Comisarilor Poporului">Sovietului Comisarilor Poporului</a> de înființare</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1923-07-25"><a href="/wiki/25_iulie" title="25 iulie">25 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a></time></td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;">Promovarea la statutul de <a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Sovietic%C4%83_Carelo-Finic%C4%83" title="Republica Socialistă Sovietică Carelo-Finică">republică sovietică (RSS Carelo-Finică)</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;">Retrogradare la statutul de republică autonomă</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1956-07-06"><a href="/wiki/6_iulie" title="6 iulie">6 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></time></td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;">Proclamarea <a href="/wiki/Republica_Carelia" title="Republica Carelia">Republicii Carelia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;">Date statistice</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_a_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_dup%C4%83_suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Listă a țărilor după suprafață">Suprafață</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;"> - 1926</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">147.000 km²</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_a_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_dup%C4%83_popula%C8%9Bie" class="mw-redirect" title="Listă a țărilor după populație">Populație</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;"> - 1926</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">269.700 loc.</td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;">     <a href="/wiki/Densitatea_popula%C8%9Biei" title="Densitatea populației">Densitate</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">1,8 loc./km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;">În prezent parte din</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/Federa%C8%9Bia_Rus%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Federația Rusă">Federația Rusă</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F9F9F9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649144" class="extiw" title="d:Q649144">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republica_Autonom%C4%83_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Carelian%C4%83&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Fost%C4%83_%C8%9Bar%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Republica Autonomă Sovietică Socialistă Careliană </b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a> <span lang="ru" style="font-style:italic">Каре́льская Автоно́мная Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика</span>, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_finlandez%C4%83" title="Limba finlandeză">finlandeză</a> <i>Karjalan autonominen sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta</i>), pe scurt <b>RASS Careliană</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a> <i>Каре́льская АССР</i>, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_finlandez%C4%83" title="Limba finlandeză">finlandeză</a> <i>Karjalan ASNT</i>), numită uneori <b>Carelia Sovietică</b> sau doar <b>Carelia</b>, a fost o <a href="/wiki/Republic%C4%83_autonom%C4%83" title="Republică autonomă">republică autonomă</a> din cadrul <a href="/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Federativ%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Rus%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Federativă Socialistă Rusă">RSFS Ruse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Sovietic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniunea Sovietică">Uniunea Sovietică</a>, cu capitala la <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:The_Soviet_Union_1970_CPA_3900_stamp_(Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(Established_on_1923.07.25)).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/The_Soviet_Union_1970_CPA_3900_stamp_%28Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%28Established_on_1923.07.25%29%29.jpg/100px-The_Soviet_Union_1970_CPA_3900_stamp_%28Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%28Established_on_1923.07.25%29%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/The_Soviet_Union_1970_CPA_3900_stamp_%28Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%28Established_on_1923.07.25%29%29.jpg/150px-The_Soviet_Union_1970_CPA_3900_stamp_%28Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%28Established_on_1923.07.25%29%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/The_Soviet_Union_1970_CPA_3900_stamp_%28Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%28Established_on_1923.07.25%29%29.jpg/200px-The_Soviet_Union_1970_CPA_3900_stamp_%28Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%28Established_on_1923.07.25%29%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption>Timbru al poștei sovietice „50 de ani ai RASS Careliană” (1970)</figcaption></figure> <p>RASS Careliană a fost formată pe baza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comuna_Muncii_Carelian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comuna Muncii Careliană — pagină inexistentă">Comunei Muncii Careliene</a> ca parte a RSFS Ruse prin decretul prezidiului Comitetului Central Executiv din 27 iunie 1923 și prin decretul CCE și al <a href="/wiki/Sovietul_Comisarilor_Poporului" title="Sovietul Comisarilor Poporului">Sovietului Comisarilor Poporului</a> din 25 iulie 1923 from the.<sup id="cite_ref-ATSBook31_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATSBook31-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În 1927, republica autonomă a fost împărțită în <a href="/wiki/Raion" title="Raion">raioane</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ATSBook35_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATSBook35-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> care au înlocuit <a href="/wiki/Volost" title="Volost">volostele</a>. </p><p>Din în 1940 până în 1956, <a href="/wiki/Chestiunea_Carelian%C4%83" title="Chestiunea Careliană">teritoriul finlandez ocupat de sovietici</a> (unde a fost proclamat pentru o scurtă perioadă de timp un <a href="/wiki/Stat_marionet%C4%83" title="Stat marionetă">stat marionetă</a> – <a href="/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_Finlandez%C4%83" title="Republica Democrată Finlandeză">Republica Democrată Finlandeză</a>) a fost unit cu mai vechea Republică Autonomă Careliană și a format <a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Sovietic%C4%83_Carelo-Finic%C4%83" title="Republica Socialistă Sovietică Carelo-Finică">Republica Socialistă Sovietică Carelo-Finică</a>, care a avut statutul de republică unională în structura federală a Uniunii Sovietice. În această republică însă, doar un număr mic de cetățeni erau de etnie <a href="/wiki/Carelieni" title="Carelieni">careliană</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Finlandezi" title="Finlandezi">finlandeză</a> (carelienii reprezentau doar 23% și finlandezii 2% din populație, în conformitate cu rezultatele recensământului din 1939<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, pentru, ca în 1959, carelienii să fie doar 13%, iar finlandezii 4% din populație.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Unii istorici au considerat că această creștere a ponderii populației finlandeze a fost cel mai probabil un „mijloc convenabil pentru ușurarea unei posibile încorporări a unui teritoriu finlandez suplimentar”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (or all of Finland<sup id="cite_ref-Taagepera_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taagepera-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ori „cel puțin o modalitate de menținere continuă a Finlandei sub presiune”.<sup id="cite_ref-Taagepera_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taagepera-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pe 16 iulie 1956, republica a fost retrogradată de la statutul de republică unională la cel de republică autonomă și a revenit în componența RSFS Ruse. Începând cu 9 august 1990, RASS Careliană și-a proclamat suveranitatea de stat și a fost redenumită <b>Republica Sovietică Socialistă Careliană</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a> <i>Каре́льская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика</i>; <a href="/wiki/Limba_finlandez%C4%83" title="Limba finlandeză">finlandeză</a> <i>Karjalan sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta</i>). RSS Careliană a fost redenumită <b><a href="/wiki/Republica_Carelia" title="Republica Carelia">Republica Carelia</a></b> pe 13 noiembrie 1991 și este în prezent <a href="/wiki/Subiec%C8%9Bii_federali_ai_Rusiei" title="Subiecții federali ai Rusiei">un subiect federal</a> al Rusiei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note_și_bibliografie"><span id="Note_.C8.99i_bibliografie"></span>Note și bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Autonom%C4%83_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Carelian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note și bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Autonom%C4%83_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Carelian%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note și bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Note">Note</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Autonom%C4%83_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Carelian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Autonom%C4%83_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Carelian%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ATSBook31-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ATSBook31_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">„Împărțirea administrativ-teritorială a regiunii Murmansk (1920-1993)”, p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ATSBook35-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ATSBook35_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">„Împărțirea administrativ-teritorială a regiunii Murmansk (1920-1993)”, p. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_39_ra.php?reg=2221">„Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения районов, городов и крупных сел РСФСР”</a> [Recensământul populației din întreaga Uniune din 1939. Compoziția națională a populației raioanelor, orașelor și satelor mari din RSFSR] (în rusă). Демоскоп.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1939+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0&rft.pub=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus_nac_39_ra.php%3Freg%3D2221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARepublica+Autonom%C4%83+Sovietic%C4%83+Socialist%C4%83+Carelian%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_59.php?reg=81">„Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России”</a> [Recensământul populației din întreaga Uniune din 1959. Compoziția etnică a populației pe regiuni Rusiei] (în rusă). Демоскоп.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1959+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus_nac_59.php%3Freg%3D81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARepublica+Autonom%C4%83+Sovietic%C4%83+Socialist%C4%83+Carelian%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Helin, Ronald Arthur (<time datetime="1961">1961</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gy4rAAAAYAAJ"><i>Economic-geographic Reorientation in Western Finnish Karelia: A Result of the Finno-Soviet Boundary Demarcations of 1940 and 1944</i></a> [<i>Reorientarea economico-geografică în Karelia finlandeză de vest: un rezultat al delimitărilor granițelor finlandezo-sovietice din 1940 și 1944</i>]. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. p. 101.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economic-geographic+Reorientation+in+Western+Finnish+Karelia%3A+A+Result+of+the+Finno-Soviet+Boundary+Demarcations+of+1940+and+1944&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+National+Research+Council&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Helin&rft.aufirst=Ronald+Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgy4rAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARepublica+Autonom%C4%83+Sovietic%C4%83+Socialist%C4%83+Carelian%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taagepera-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taagepera_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taagepera_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Taagepera, Rein (<time datetime="1999">1999</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m-bF5dKgML4C"><i>The Finno-Ugric Republics and the Russian State</i></a> [<i>Republicile fino-ugrice și statul rus</i>]. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1-85065-293-7" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/1-85065-293-7">1-85065-293-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Finno-Ugric+Republics+and+the+Russian+State&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.+Publishers&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-85065-293-7&rft.aulast=Taagepera&rft.aufirst=Rein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm-bF5dKgML4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARepublica+Autonom%C4%83+Sovietic%C4%83+Socialist%C4%83+Carelian%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Autonom%C4%83_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Carelian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Autonom%C4%83_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Carelian%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Архивный отдел Администрации Мурманской области. Государственный Архив Мурманской области. (<time datetime="1995">1995</time>). <i>Административно-территориальное деление Мурманской области (1920-1993 гг.). Справочник</i>. Мурманск: Мурманское издательско-полиграфическое предприятие "Север".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%281920-1993+%D0%B3%D0%B3.%29.+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft.place=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5+%22%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%22&rft.date=1995&rft.au=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARepublica+Autonom%C4%83+Sovietic%C4%83+Socialist%C4%83+Carelian%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134055-4">134055-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576159">00576159</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150103255">150103255</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/150103255">150103255</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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