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Energy Commission (Malaysia) - Wikipedia

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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_Commission_of_Malaysia&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy Commission of Malaysia">Energy Commission of Malaysia</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Energy Commission</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Suruhanjaya Tenaga<br />سوروهنجاي تناڬ</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1&#160;January 2002<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;22 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2002-01-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Department of Electricity and Gas Supply</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Fadillah_Yusof" title="Fadillah Yusof">Fadillah Yusof</a>, Minister of Energy Transition and Public Utilities</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Mohammed Rashdan Mohd Yusof, Chairman</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Abdul Razib Dawood, Chief Executive Officer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (Malaysia)">Ministry of Science and Technology (Malaysia)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st.gov.my">www<wbr />.st<wbr />.gov<wbr />.my</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Energy Commission</b> (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i lang="ms">Suruhanjaya Tenaga</i>), abbreviated <b>ST</b>, is a regulatory body for the <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">energy</a> industry in <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>. The commission was established under the Energy Commission Act 2001. Its key role to ensure that the <a href="/wiki/Energy_industry" title="Energy industry">energy industry</a> is developed in an efficient manner so that Malaysia is ready to meet the new challenges of globalisation and liberalisation, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Energy_supply" title="Energy supply">energy supply</a> industry. </p><p>The commission regulates and promotes all matters relating to the <a href="/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity">electricity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">gas</a> supply industry within the scope of applicable <a href="/wiki/Legislation" title="Legislation">legislation</a> namely Electricity Supply Act 1990, License Supply Regulation 1990, Gas Supply Act 1993, Electricity Regulation 1994, and Gas Supply Regulation 1997. In performing its role the commission takes the <a href="/wiki/Industry_self-regulation" title="Industry self-regulation">self-regulation</a> approach.<sup id="cite_ref-st_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ECA2001_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECA2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_Commission_(Malaysia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to <a href="/wiki/Privatisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatisation">privatisation</a> in 1990, the responsibility for planning and operation of the electricity supply industry in <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> vested in the National Electricity Board and the Sabah Electricity Board respectively while the Electrical Inspectorate Department, under the Ministry of Energy was responsible for licensing of <a href="/wiki/Independent_Power_Producer" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Power Producer">private generation</a> and the safety of electrical installations and equipment. Whereas in <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Electricity_Supply_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation">Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation</a> (SESCO) was the supply authority while the State Inspectorate was responsible for licensing and safety matters in the state. </p><p>In 1990, the Electrical Inspectorate Department was abolished and the Department of Electricity Supply formed under the Electricity Supply Act 1990 as the industry and safety regulator of the electricity supply industry in Peninsular and Sabah. However, in Sarawak, the State Electricity Ordinance is still in force providing the State Electrical Inspectorate with the legal power to continue with its regulatory functions. </p><p>In 1993, the Department of Gas Supply under the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister’s</a> Department was formed for regulating the gas distribution industry. The Director General of Electricity Supply was also appointed as the Director General of Gas Supply. Administratively, the two departments are jointly known as the Department of Electricity and Gas Supply. </p><p>With the anticipation of industry <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a>, the Energy Commission Act 2001 was approved by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">parliament</a> to take over the functions of the Department of Electricity and Gas Supply. The Energy Commission was established under this act on 1 May 2001 and became fully operational on 2 January 2002. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roles_and_Responsibilities">Roles and Responsibilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_Commission_(Malaysia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Roles and Responsibilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Energy Commission is the regulator for the electricity and gas supply industry based on the powers provided by the Energy Commission Act 2001<sup id="cite_ref-ECA2001_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECA2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and other related acts.<sup id="cite_ref-st_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following are the roles and responsibilities identified by the Energy Commission: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Regulatory_economics" title="Regulatory economics">Economic regulation</a></b>, which includes to promote efficiency and economy in the <a href="/wiki/Electricity_generation" title="Electricity generation">generation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural gas processing">production</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electric_power_transmission" title="Electric power transmission">transmission</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electricity_distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricity distribution">distribution</a>, supply and the use of electricity and in the gas supply industry and the use of gas supply through <a href="/wiki/Pipeline_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipeline transport">pipelines</a>; promoting and safeguarding competition; enabling fair and efficient market conduct or, in the absence of a competitive market, to prevent the misuse of <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a> or market power in respect of the generation, production, transmission, distribution and supply of electricity and the gas supply industry. It also includes licensing, enforcement of license conditions for licensee and application providers and ensuring compliance to rules and performance/service quality.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Tariff</b>, to ensure that <a href="/wiki/Electricity_tariff" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricity tariff">electricity tariff</a> in the country reflect fair pricing which is affordable to consumers and less costly to <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">production</a> industries and <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">commercial</a> enterprises, while allowing a reasonable profit to the <a href="/wiki/Electric_utility" title="Electric utility">utility</a>.</li> <li><b>Technical regulation</b>, to achieve secure, reliable, safe system and realisation of fair and transparent conduct of <a href="/wiki/National_Grid,_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Grid, Malaysia">the grid</a> and distribution operator, the development and enforcement of technical codes and standards.</li> <li><b>Consumer protection</b>, which emphasizes the empowerment of consumers while at the same time ensures adequate protection measures in areas such as <a href="/wiki/Dispute_resolution" title="Dispute resolution">dispute resolution</a>, affordability of services and service availability.</li> <li><b>Safety regulation</b>, to protect person(s) from dangers arising from the generation, production, transmission, generation, distribution, supply and use of electricity as provided under the electricity supply laws, arising from the supply of gas through pipelines, and the use of gas as provided under gas supply laws.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projects">Projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_Commission_(Malaysia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several <a href="/wiki/Efficient_energy_use" title="Efficient energy use">energy efficiency</a> projects have been started by the commission, mostly related to efficient electricity generation and use:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Capacity Building in Integrated Resources Planning (IRP) at Government and Related Agencies</li> <li>Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water Low Energy Office (LEO) at <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></li> <li>Small Renewable Energy Programme (SREP)</li> <li>Demand Side Management (DSM)</li> <li>Energy efficiency campaigns</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_Commission_(Malaysia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biofuel_policy_of_Malaysia" title="Biofuel policy of Malaysia">Biofuel policy of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_law#Malaysia" title="Energy law">Energy law of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Malaysia" title="Energy policy of Malaysia">Energy policy of Malaysia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_Commission_(Malaysia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-st-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-st_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-st_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2392&amp;Itemid=1229">"The Energy Commission"</a>. <i>The Energy Commission of Malaysia</i>. 26 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Energy+Commission+of+Malaysia&amp;rft.atitle=The+Energy+Commission&amp;rft.date=2007-06-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st.gov.my%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D2392%26Itemid%3D1229&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnergy+Commission+%28Malaysia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECA2001-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ECA2001_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECA2001_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100215141946/http://www.parlimen.gov.my/actindexbi/pdf/ACT-610.pdf">"Energy Commission Act 2001"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Enacted by the Parliament of Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlimen.gov.my/actindexbi/pdf/ACT-610.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Energy+Commission+Act+2001&amp;rft.pub=Enacted+by+the+Parliament+of+Malaysia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlimen.gov.my%2Factindexbi%2Fpdf%2FACT-610.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnergy+Commission+%28Malaysia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2452&amp;Itemid=1230">"EC Roles and Responsibilities"</a>. <i>Suruhanjaya Tenaga</i>. 14 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Suruhanjaya+Tenaga&amp;rft.atitle=EC+Roles+and+Responsibilities&amp;rft.date=2007-08-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st.gov.my%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D2452%26Itemid%3D1230&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnergy+Commission+%28Malaysia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4409&amp;Itemid=1238">"Energy Efficiency"</a>. <i>Suruhanjaya Tenaga</i>. 6 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Suruhanjaya+Tenaga&amp;rft.atitle=Energy+Efficiency&amp;rft.date=2009-05-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st.gov.my%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D4409%26Itemid%3D1238&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnergy+Commission+%28Malaysia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_Commission_(Malaysia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st.gov.my/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100215141946/http://www.parlimen.gov.my/actindexbi/pdf/ACT-610.pdf">Energy Commission Act(2001)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Malaysia)">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Digital_(Malaysia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Digital (Malaysia) (page does not exist)">Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Domestic_Trade_and_Costs_of_Living" title="Ministry of Domestic Trade and Costs of Living">Domestic Trade and Costs of Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Economy (Malaysia)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Education (Malaysia)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Energy_Transition_and_Water_Transformation_(Malaysia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation (Malaysia) (page does not exist)">Energy Transition and Water Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Entrepreneur_and_Cooperatives_Development" title="Ministry of Entrepreneur and Cooperatives Development">Entrepreneur and Cooperatives Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environmental_Sustainability_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (Malaysia)">Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)">Federal Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Malaysia)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)">Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Health (Malaysia)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Higher_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia)">Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Malaysia)">Home Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Local_Government_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Housing and Local Government (Malaysia)">Housing and Local Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Resources_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Human Resources (Malaysia)">Human Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Investment,_Trade_and_Industry_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry (Malaysia)">Investment, Trade and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Unity_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of National Unity (Malaysia)">National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environmental_Sustainability" title="Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability">Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Plantation_and_Commodities" title="Ministry of Plantation and Commodities">Plantation and Commodities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Rural_and_Regional_Development" title="Ministry of Rural and Regional Development">Rural and Regional Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia)">Science, Technology and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism,_Arts,_and_Culture" title="Ministry of Tourism, Arts, and Culture">Tourism, Arts and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Transport (Malaysia)">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women,_Family_and_Community_Development" title="Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development">Women, Family and Community Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Works_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Works (Malaysia)">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)">Youth and Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Statutory_body" title="Statutory body">Commissions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Aviation_Commission" title="Malaysian Aviation Commission">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Communications_and_Multimedia_Commission" title="Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission">Communications and Multimedia Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companies_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Companies Commission of Malaysia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Human Rights Commission of Malaysia">Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Police_Conduct_Commission" title="Independent Police Conduct Commission">Independent Police Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Services_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Public Services Commission of Malaysia">Public Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securities_Commission_Malaysia" title="Securities Commission Malaysia">Securities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">Departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Audit_Department_(Malaysia)" title="National Audit Department (Malaysia)">Audit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_of_Malaysia" title="Immigration Department of Malaysia">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Skills_Development" title="Department of Skills Development">Skills Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Wildlife_and_National_Parks_Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia">Wildlife and National Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Asli_Affairs_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Asli Affairs Department">Orang Asli Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Public_Works_Department" title="Malaysian Public Works Department">Public Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Transport_Department_Malaysia" title="Road Transport Department Malaysia">Road Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Rescue_Department_of_Malaysia" title="Fire and Rescue Department of Malaysia">Fire and Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Civil_Defence_Force" title="Malaysia Civil Defence Force">Civil Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Development_Corporation_Malaysia" title="National Film Development Corporation Malaysia">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Prison_Department" title="Malaysian Prison Department">Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Islamic_Development_Malaysia" title="Department of Islamic Development Malaysia">Islamic Development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_agency" title="Government agency">Other agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Agricultural_Research_and_Development_Institute" title="Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute">Agricultural Research and Development Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Agricultural_Marketing_Authority_(Malaysia)" title="Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (Malaysia)">Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Land_Development_Authority" title="Federal Land Development Authority">Federal Land Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Research_Institute_Malaysia" title="Forest Research Institute Malaysia">Forest Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal_Development_Corporation" title="Halal Development Corporation">Halal Development Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Highway_Authority" title="Malaysian Highway Authority">Highway Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Investment_Development_Authority" title="Malaysian Investment Development Authority">Investment Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Maritime_Enforcement_Agency" title="Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency">Maritime Enforcement Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Public_Administration_(Malaysia)" title="National Institute of Public Administration (Malaysia)">National Institute of Public Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sports_Council_of_Malaysia" title="National Sports Council of Malaysia">National Sports Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Palm_Oil_Board" title="Malaysian Palm Oil Board">Palm Oil Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Industry_Smallholders_Development_Authority" title="Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority">Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Space_Agency" title="Malaysian Space Agency">Space Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UDA_Holdings" title="UDA Holdings">Urban Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Volunteers_Corps_Department" title="Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department">Volunteers Corps Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_Malaysia" title="Civil Aviation Authority of Malaysia">Civil Aviation Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency" title="Law enforcement agency">Law enforcement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Anti-Corruption_Commission" title="Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission">Anti-Corruption Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Customs_Department" title="Royal Malaysian Customs Department">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Maritime_Enforcement_Agency" title="Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency">Maritime Enforcement Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Malaysia)" title="National Security Council (Malaysia)">National Security Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourist_Police_(Malaysia)" title="Tourist Police (Malaysia)">Tourist Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Malaysia" title="Central Bank of Malaysia">Central Bank of Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Federal_government_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Federal government of Malaysia">Federal government of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Federal_ministries,_departments_and_agencies_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Federal ministries, departments and agencies of Malaysia">Ministries, departments and 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