CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Lasse van den Dikkenberg | Leiden University - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="Ynir9VsCmj2BRwydGHH2ttZ4hkmjZ5bbTrdMrchmxjyrzQ4c4mfulhkWgFXTEPqDx8JGvjXCL8Tefs+o8UVEFQ==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-1c712297ae3ac71207193b1bae0ecf1aae125886850f62c9c0139dd867630797.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="lasse van den dikkenberg" /> <meta name="description" content="PhD candidate at Leiden University, studying flint object biographies, provenance, technology and use of flint in the Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC)." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15276,"monthly_visitors":"112 million","monthly_visitor_count":112794806,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":112,"user_count":277196877,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732506899000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732506899000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-9601d1cc3d68aa07c0a9901d03d3611aec04cc07d2a2039718ebef4ad4d148ca.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8680057/9734083/85889771/s65_lasse.van_den_dikkenberg.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":2124878,"name":"Material Culture Studies - Faculty of Archaeology","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/Departments/Material_Culture_Studies_Faculty_of_Archaeology/Documents","university":{"id":86266,"name":"Leiden University","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":31517,"name":"Urnfield Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urnfield_Culture"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":154366,"name":"Prehistoric agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_agriculture"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":17007,"name":"Prehistoric Settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Settlement"},{"id":35053,"name":"Burial mounds (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_mounds_Archaeology_"},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology"},{"id":66908,"name":"Flint Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Technology"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis"},{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science"},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg","location":"/LassevandenDikkenberg","scheme":"https","host":"leidenuni.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/LassevandenDikkenberg","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-5ac7f7ec-4d7d-4451-a691-801b28305ab1"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-5ac7f7ec-4d7d-4451-a691-801b28305ab1"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Lasse van den Dikkenberg" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/8680057/9734083/85889771/s200_lasse.van_den_dikkenberg.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Lasse van den Dikkenberg</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/">Leiden University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/Departments/Material_Culture_Studies_Faculty_of_Archaeology/Documents">Material Culture Studies - Faculty of Archaeology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Lasse" data-follow-user-id="8680057" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="8680057"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">109</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">185</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">2</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">PhD candidate at Leiden University, studying flint object biographies, provenance, technology and use of flint in the Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC).<br /><span class="u-fw700">Supervisors: </span>Annelou van Gijn and Luc Amkreutz<br /><b>Address: </b>Utrecht, Netherlands<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8680057">View All (23)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8680057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg","location":"/LassevandenDikkenberg","scheme":"https","host":"leidenuni.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/LassevandenDikkenberg","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Archeology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-09e50618-a31f-4fef-b48b-d4764ca52ab6"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-09e50618-a31f-4fef-b48b-d4764ca52ab6"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8680057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["History"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-0e09240d-bdc6-4b18-857e-6e3b6976cf3d"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-0e09240d-bdc6-4b18-857e-6e3b6976cf3d"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8680057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Experimental Archaeology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-cc476449-6793-44d6-a540-9d52e82921f1"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-cc476449-6793-44d6-a540-9d52e82921f1"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8680057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Archaeology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-9435e26d-90ae-4c75-a5aa-f217ce6bda73"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-9435e26d-90ae-4c75-a5aa-f217ce6bda73"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8680057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Iron Age"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-f544f2cd-648c-4b40-8844-c92ef4434dad"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-f544f2cd-648c-4b40-8844-c92ef4434dad"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Peer-reviewed-papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#peerreviewedpapers" role="tab" title="Peer-reviewed papers"><span>4</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Peer-reviewed papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Book-sections-chapters" data-toggle="tab" href="#booksectionschapters" role="tab" title="Book sections/chapters"><span>3</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Book sections/chapters</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip more-tab" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-documents-more-tab link-unstyled u-textTruncate" data-toggle="dropdown" role="tab">More  <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i></a><ul class="js-profile-documents-more-dropdown dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right profile-documents-more-dropdown" role="menu"><li role="presentation"><a data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Non-peer-reviewed-paper" data-toggle="tab" href="#nonpeerreviewedpaper" role="tab" style="border: none;"><span>7</span> Non-peer-reviewed paper</a></li><li role="presentation"><a data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Thesis" data-toggle="tab" href="#thesis" role="tab" style="border: none;"><span>2</span> Thesis</a></li><li role="presentation"><a data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Conference-Posters" data-toggle="tab" href="#conferenceposters" role="tab" style="border: none;"><span>1</span> Conference Posters </a></li><li role="presentation"><a data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Conference-Presentations" data-toggle="tab" href="#conferencepresentations" role="tab" style="border: none;"><span>1</span> Conference Presentations</a></li><li role="presentation"><a data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Newspaper-articles" data-toggle="tab" href="#newspaperarticles" role="tab" style="border: none;"><span>2</span> Newspaper articles</a></li><li role="presentation"><a data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Syllabi" data-toggle="tab" href="#syllabi" role="tab" style="border: none;"><span>2</span> Syllabi</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Peer-reviewed papers" id="Peer-reviewed papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Peer-reviewed papers by Lasse van den Dikkenberg</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123051856"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123051856/Deer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_the_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_bone_working_toolkits_and_cultural_preferences"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Deer ghosts: Invisible bone tools from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE), bone-working, toolkits, and cultural preferences" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117578121/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123051856/Deer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_the_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_bone_working_toolkits_and_cultural_preferences">Deer ghosts: Invisible bone tools from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE), bone-working, toolkits, and cultural preferences</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper explores the application of use-wear analysis on flint tools for the reconstruction of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper explores the application of use-wear analysis on flint tools for the reconstruction of bone-working toolkits. Lithics from three Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE) sites were analysed. We successfully identified toolkits used in the production of bone tools. Combining our results with zooarchaeological data, we conclude that the metapodium technique was only practiced on sites where deer was hunted, and deer bones were thus available. When deer were not, or barely, hunted, bone-working was limited to ad hoc tool production. Widely available cattle metapodia, which could provide a substitute for deer metapodia, especially for the production of chisels, were generally not used to make tools using the metapodium technique. Culturally <br />determined preferences, for the use of specific raw materials, thus determined technological choices made by the inhabitants of these sites.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="50eac5c4820c18a12d5d331afbd3e2a9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117578121,"asset_id":123051856,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117578121/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123051856"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123051856"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123051856; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123051856]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123051856]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123051856; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123051856']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123051856, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "50eac5c4820c18a12d5d331afbd3e2a9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123051856]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123051856,"title":"Deer ghosts: Invisible bone tools from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE), bone-working, toolkits, and cultural preferences","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104569","volume":"56","abstract":"This paper explores the application of use-wear analysis on flint tools for the reconstruction of bone-working toolkits. Lithics from three Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE) sites were analysed. We success\u0002fully identified toolkits used in the production of bone tools. Combining our results with zooarchaeological data, we conclude that the metapodium technique was only practiced on sites where deer was hunted, and deer bones were thus available. When deer were not, or barely, hunted, bone-working was limited to ad hoc tool production. Widely available cattle metapodia, which could provide a substitute for deer metapodia, especially for the production of chisels, were generally not used to make tools using the metapodium technique. Culturally \ndetermined preferences, for the use of specific raw materials, thus determined technological choices made by the inhabitants of these sites.","page_numbers":"104569","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports"},"translated_abstract":"This paper explores the application of use-wear analysis on flint tools for the reconstruction of bone-working toolkits. Lithics from three Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE) sites were analysed. We success\u0002fully identified toolkits used in the production of bone tools. Combining our results with zooarchaeological data, we conclude that the metapodium technique was only practiced on sites where deer was hunted, and deer bones were thus available. When deer were not, or barely, hunted, bone-working was limited to ad hoc tool production. Widely available cattle metapodia, which could provide a substitute for deer metapodia, especially for the production of chisels, were generally not used to make tools using the metapodium technique. Culturally \ndetermined preferences, for the use of specific raw materials, thus determined technological choices made by the inhabitants of these sites.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123051856/Deer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_the_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_bone_working_toolkits_and_cultural_preferences","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-20T04:54:49.317-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":42251445,"work_id":123051856,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":498338,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***n@arch.leidenuniv.nl","affiliation":"Universiteit Leiden","display_order":1,"name":"Annelou Van Gijn","title":"Deer ghosts: Invisible bone tools from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE), bone-working, toolkits, and cultural preferences"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117578121,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117578121/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dikkenberg_L._van_den_and_A.L._van_Gijn_2024._Deer_Ghosts_invisible_bone_tools.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117578121/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Deer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_th.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117578121/Dikkenberg_L._van_den_and_A.L._van_Gijn_2024._Deer_Ghosts_invisible_bone_tools-libre.pdf?1724158011=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_th.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=P3svDilGZg3KZJSCkNd3Xvjzx8lHxC-bbg7eDOjf30o~jE3MBb9PLLxt7S2CKJhMnKWyKKVTRja2kUGQ9o7zMjpP60UIXhR0bJ~YszcWit1jmDQpPaK~ft209aiWapB-bEm3tGSxMWVbdbIxL6TDyJ0iS6s3BSCy6pPxy8Aw9adFt-kPds-OhKsZA9-3xfeVXUPB4Jtz5lj3YKjUNbhrmckm4k50bU2RC7k6qHYx5~Z9wwGCq8M5C8n1edGcGZmnKa43uWGl2e2I7~O2wkCIH9vkLvTKjOH13sJ2Fo~WHuFwDJLZpdpegczjzRKwLdG8siv3S~rI2RIatVCm-f8WJA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Deer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_the_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_bone_working_toolkits_and_cultural_preferences","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":117578121,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117578121/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dikkenberg_L._van_den_and_A.L._van_Gijn_2024._Deer_Ghosts_invisible_bone_tools.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117578121/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Deer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_th.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117578121/Dikkenberg_L._van_den_and_A.L._van_Gijn_2024._Deer_Ghosts_invisible_bone_tools-libre.pdf?1724158011=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_th.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=P3svDilGZg3KZJSCkNd3Xvjzx8lHxC-bbg7eDOjf30o~jE3MBb9PLLxt7S2CKJhMnKWyKKVTRja2kUGQ9o7zMjpP60UIXhR0bJ~YszcWit1jmDQpPaK~ft209aiWapB-bEm3tGSxMWVbdbIxL6TDyJ0iS6s3BSCy6pPxy8Aw9adFt-kPds-OhKsZA9-3xfeVXUPB4Jtz5lj3YKjUNbhrmckm4k50bU2RC7k6qHYx5~Z9wwGCq8M5C8n1edGcGZmnKa43uWGl2e2I7~O2wkCIH9vkLvTKjOH13sJ2Fo~WHuFwDJLZpdpegczjzRKwLdG8siv3S~rI2RIatVCm-f8WJA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":371,"name":"Functional Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Analysis"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology"},{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis"},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":41464,"name":"Traceology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology"},{"id":119264,"name":"Bone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools"},{"id":179885,"name":"Vlaardingen culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlaardingen_culture"},{"id":458949,"name":"Worked Bone Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Worked_Bone_Technology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115445400"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115445400/Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_An_Experimental_Study_to_Better_Understand_the_Variation_in_Use_wear_Traces_Observed_on_Flint_Scrapers_from_the_Late_Neolithic_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BC_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Scraping Seal Skins with Mineral Additives, An Experimental Study to Better Understand the Variation in Use-wear Traces Observed on Flint Scrapers from the Late Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111850288/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115445400/Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_An_Experimental_Study_to_Better_Understand_the_Variation_in_Use_wear_Traces_Observed_on_Flint_Scrapers_from_the_Late_Neolithic_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BC_">Scraping Seal Skins with Mineral Additives, An Experimental Study to Better Understand the Variation in Use-wear Traces Observed on Flint Scrapers from the Late Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>EXARC-Journal 2024/1</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Neolithic scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) display a variety of hide-working ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Neolithic scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) display a variety of hide-working traces, amongst which traces interpreted as being the result of contact with dry hide. It has been suggested that, potentially, some of these implements were used to scrape fatty hides with mineral additives. Therefore, a series of experiments were set up to better understand the use-wear traces resulting from scraping fatty hides with mineral additives.<br /><br />For these experiments two skins of common seals (Phoca vitulina) were scraped using either sand or clay. The use-wear traces on the scrapers were well developed and easy to distinguish. The ‘dry hide’ scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture site Hekelingen III were reanalysed. It was suggested that the use-wear traces on these scrapers might be related to the scraping of fatty hides with additives. We concluded that the wear-traces on these scrapers did not match the experimentally observed traces. They most closely resemble traces resulting from the softening of dry hides. In one instance the traces resembled those of previously conducted dehairing experiments. Although the traces from these experiments could not be matched to those found on Vlaardingen Culture scrapers, the traces resembled those found on a retouched blade from the Middle Neolithic site of Schipluiden (3600-3400 BC). We concluded that the traces resulting from scraping fatty hides with mineral additives are distinctive enough to be recognised archaeologically. Nevertheless, the experiments should be extended to terrestrial animals with fatty hides, to fully understand the variation in traces resulting from the scraping of fatty hides with mineral additives.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e57f63af844a12f2a1ffe6138ed8d8e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":111850288,"asset_id":115445400,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111850288/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115445400"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115445400"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115445400; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115445400]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115445400]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115445400; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115445400']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115445400, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e57f63af844a12f2a1ffe6138ed8d8e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115445400]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115445400,"title":"Scraping Seal Skins with Mineral Additives, An Experimental Study to Better Understand the Variation in Use-wear Traces Observed on Flint Scrapers from the Late Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Neolithic scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) display a variety of hide-working traces, amongst which traces interpreted as being the result of contact with dry hide. It has been suggested that, potentially, some of these implements were used to scrape fatty hides with mineral additives. Therefore, a series of experiments were set up to better understand the use-wear traces resulting from scraping fatty hides with mineral additives.\n\nFor these experiments two skins of common seals (Phoca vitulina) were scraped using either sand or clay. The use-wear traces on the scrapers were well developed and easy to distinguish. The ‘dry hide’ scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture site Hekelingen III were reanalysed. It was suggested that the use-wear traces on these scrapers might be related to the scraping of fatty hides with additives. We concluded that the wear-traces on these scrapers did not match the experimentally observed traces. They most closely resemble traces resulting from the softening of dry hides. In one instance the traces resembled those of previously conducted dehairing experiments. Although the traces from these experiments could not be matched to those found on Vlaardingen Culture scrapers, the traces resembled those found on a retouched blade from the Middle Neolithic site of Schipluiden (3600-3400 BC). We concluded that the traces resulting from scraping fatty hides with mineral additives are distinctive enough to be recognised archaeologically. Nevertheless, the experiments should be extended to terrestrial animals with fatty hides, to fully understand the variation in traces resulting from the scraping of fatty hides with mineral additives.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"EXARC-Journal 2024/1"},"translated_abstract":"Neolithic scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) display a variety of hide-working traces, amongst which traces interpreted as being the result of contact with dry hide. It has been suggested that, potentially, some of these implements were used to scrape fatty hides with mineral additives. Therefore, a series of experiments were set up to better understand the use-wear traces resulting from scraping fatty hides with mineral additives.\n\nFor these experiments two skins of common seals (Phoca vitulina) were scraped using either sand or clay. The use-wear traces on the scrapers were well developed and easy to distinguish. The ‘dry hide’ scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture site Hekelingen III were reanalysed. It was suggested that the use-wear traces on these scrapers might be related to the scraping of fatty hides with additives. We concluded that the wear-traces on these scrapers did not match the experimentally observed traces. They most closely resemble traces resulting from the softening of dry hides. In one instance the traces resembled those of previously conducted dehairing experiments. Although the traces from these experiments could not be matched to those found on Vlaardingen Culture scrapers, the traces resembled those found on a retouched blade from the Middle Neolithic site of Schipluiden (3600-3400 BC). We concluded that the traces resulting from scraping fatty hides with mineral additives are distinctive enough to be recognised archaeologically. Nevertheless, the experiments should be extended to terrestrial animals with fatty hides, to fully understand the variation in traces resulting from the scraping of fatty hides with mineral additives.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115445400/Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_An_Experimental_Study_to_Better_Understand_the_Variation_in_Use_wear_Traces_Observed_on_Flint_Scrapers_from_the_Late_Neolithic_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BC_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-26T05:07:19.974-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":41148304,"work_id":115445400,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":47457184,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"f***5@planet.nl","display_order":1,"name":"Diederik Pomstra","title":"Scraping Seal Skins with Mineral Additives, An Experimental Study to Better Understand the Variation in Use-wear Traces Observed on Flint Scrapers from the Late Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC)"},{"id":42251455,"work_id":115445400,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":498338,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***n@arch.leidenuniv.nl","affiliation":"Universiteit Leiden","display_order":2,"name":"Annelou Van Gijn","title":"Scraping Seal Skins with Mineral Additives, An Experimental Study to Better Understand the Variation in Use-wear Traces Observed on Flint Scrapers from the Late Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":111850288,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111850288/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Van_den_Dikkenberg_et_al._2024._Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_EXARC_Journal_2024_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111850288/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111850288/Van_den_Dikkenberg_et_al._2024._Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_EXARC_Journal_2024_1-libre.pdf?1708955936=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DScraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=D58HuXXMtgum~sXRP~~ONpffvgFKpRmuI-UGzMMNQFbKD7j0f1vPEkE33nVkMa-dC0YHSgtF5iRZDel5Ps~22jlMr10jfuCmv~d0tEUFt9B3oKtT~7P89G1Svx1NPhKBZntNeQUvb8YEaeZ4XgdVkoGVQ-vma~68cH-kE5Eg1polSH4QHu2OQHb962qbb0Z~R~8fUKjcSygXQkcaO-Rg2D6h~eRYXfA0WiKFLYQeByV8rFs--3-zRfNKuw3crtjvMUNgjrQpJes4LCWIoXGJdLCOzg~ugPPS98Or3WFaWQDL8bElyW5pkMKAahNsa4TenmyMD88~iQpJzn6W2Fs2iQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_An_Experimental_Study_to_Better_Understand_the_Variation_in_Use_wear_Traces_Observed_on_Flint_Scrapers_from_the_Late_Neolithic_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BC_","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":111850288,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111850288/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Van_den_Dikkenberg_et_al._2024._Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_EXARC_Journal_2024_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111850288/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111850288/Van_den_Dikkenberg_et_al._2024._Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_EXARC_Journal_2024_1-libre.pdf?1708955936=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DScraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=D58HuXXMtgum~sXRP~~ONpffvgFKpRmuI-UGzMMNQFbKD7j0f1vPEkE33nVkMa-dC0YHSgtF5iRZDel5Ps~22jlMr10jfuCmv~d0tEUFt9B3oKtT~7P89G1Svx1NPhKBZntNeQUvb8YEaeZ4XgdVkoGVQ-vma~68cH-kE5Eg1polSH4QHu2OQHb962qbb0Z~R~8fUKjcSygXQkcaO-Rg2D6h~eRYXfA0WiKFLYQeByV8rFs--3-zRfNKuw3crtjvMUNgjrQpJes4LCWIoXGJdLCOzg~ugPPS98Or3WFaWQDL8bElyW5pkMKAahNsa4TenmyMD88~iQpJzn6W2Fs2iQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":15327,"name":"Flint (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Archaeology_"},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis"},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology"},{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":32801,"name":"Wetland Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Archaeology"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic"},{"id":363453,"name":"Scrapers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scrapers"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114313625"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114313625/How_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experimental_archaeology_and_optical_microscopy_a_study_of_grinding_and_polishing_traces_on_flint_axes_from_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_settlements"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How to finish your Neolithic axe? Experimental archaeology and optical microscopy, a study of grinding and polishing traces on flint axes from Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) settlements" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111044656/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114313625/How_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experimental_archaeology_and_optical_microscopy_a_study_of_grinding_and_polishing_traces_on_flint_axes_from_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_settlements">How to finish your Neolithic axe? Experimental archaeology and optical microscopy, a study of grinding and polishing traces on flint axes from Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) settlements</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The ubiquitous flint axes of the Dutch Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) were not locally produ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The ubiquitous flint axes of the Dutch Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) were not locally produced, but imported from flint mining areas in Belgium and Dutch Limburg. At present a systematic study of grinding and polishing traces on these axes is lacking. This study presents a series of experiments which created a suitable reference collection for studying grinding and polishing traces on these flint axes. Four archaeological case studies from the western Netherlands are selected to investigate the variability in production traces on axes and axe fragments between these sites and between different production centres. It can be observed that marked differences exist between the sites and that these are not related to a difference in terms of flint sources, from which the axes were imported. This study revealed hidden complexities in the flint exchange networks in this period. This raised new questions as to where the polishing of these axes took place.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="50d6a6346b6f462ac8bec35d6fa106db" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":111044656,"asset_id":114313625,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111044656/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114313625"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114313625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114313625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114313625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114313625]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114313625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114313625']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 114313625, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "50d6a6346b6f462ac8bec35d6fa106db" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114313625]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114313625,"title":"How to finish your Neolithic axe? Experimental archaeology and optical microscopy, a study of grinding and polishing traces on flint axes from Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) settlements","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104395","abstract":"The ubiquitous flint axes of the Dutch Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) were not locally produced, but imported from flint mining areas in Belgium and Dutch Limburg. At present a systematic study of grinding and polishing traces on these axes is lacking. This study presents a series of experiments which created a suitable reference collection for studying grinding and polishing traces on these flint axes. Four archaeological case studies from the western Netherlands are selected to investigate the variability in production traces on axes and axe fragments between these sites and between different production centres. It can be observed that marked differences exist between the sites and that these are not related to a difference in terms of flint sources, from which the axes were imported. This study revealed hidden complexities in the flint exchange networks in this period. This raised new questions as to where the polishing of these axes took place.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports"},"translated_abstract":"The ubiquitous flint axes of the Dutch Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) were not locally produced, but imported from flint mining areas in Belgium and Dutch Limburg. At present a systematic study of grinding and polishing traces on these axes is lacking. This study presents a series of experiments which created a suitable reference collection for studying grinding and polishing traces on these flint axes. Four archaeological case studies from the western Netherlands are selected to investigate the variability in production traces on axes and axe fragments between these sites and between different production centres. It can be observed that marked differences exist between the sites and that these are not related to a difference in terms of flint sources, from which the axes were imported. This study revealed hidden complexities in the flint exchange networks in this period. This raised new questions as to where the polishing of these axes took place.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114313625/How_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experimental_archaeology_and_optical_microscopy_a_study_of_grinding_and_polishing_traces_on_flint_axes_from_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_settlements","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-01-31T12:40:20.539-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":111044656,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111044656/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Van_den_Dikkenberg_L._2024._How_to_Finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111044656/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"How_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experim.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111044656/Van_den_Dikkenberg_L._2024._How_to_Finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports-libre.pdf?1706737145=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experim.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=Qalu6o8448niRXh21Yyhm8KM7JkocculL6IKAbvANZ667Gg3t7VX8XGiQhSYj5QWByvfpFayU3dq7Akr6-ZUaKb1CSUlEpKzhzUJotOXGdM3Jitw4R5mNku13syI5jUuatcUrJ-irBps5NekC2L65jmZjNjil889XNdYYmxGZFKxP6x3-w7rTddoCJp2acm-DEigECD8j1MtY~70GGQUpJhVqfU1cJlhnyJaqbbYYpkgQiTJmhWthNBzD-ZVDqGPs9jz4VlD939PCgD7Xd3t~jGNT3BdjyhyJB8ILGz5W7xLycTHMm5YJxEyGVa6PWV5CXBoQ0UofdJ4MQMbp~Z1vA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"How_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experimental_archaeology_and_optical_microscopy_a_study_of_grinding_and_polishing_traces_on_flint_axes_from_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_settlements","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":111044656,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111044656/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Van_den_Dikkenberg_L._2024._How_to_Finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111044656/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"How_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experim.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111044656/Van_den_Dikkenberg_L._2024._How_to_Finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports-libre.pdf?1706737145=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experim.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=Qalu6o8448niRXh21Yyhm8KM7JkocculL6IKAbvANZ667Gg3t7VX8XGiQhSYj5QWByvfpFayU3dq7Akr6-ZUaKb1CSUlEpKzhzUJotOXGdM3Jitw4R5mNku13syI5jUuatcUrJ-irBps5NekC2L65jmZjNjil889XNdYYmxGZFKxP6x3-w7rTddoCJp2acm-DEigECD8j1MtY~70GGQUpJhVqfU1cJlhnyJaqbbYYpkgQiTJmhWthNBzD-ZVDqGPs9jz4VlD939PCgD7Xd3t~jGNT3BdjyhyJB8ILGz5W7xLycTHMm5YJxEyGVa6PWV5CXBoQ0UofdJ4MQMbp~Z1vA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":15327,"name":"Flint (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Archaeology_"},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology"},{"id":25506,"name":"Stone axes (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stone_axes_Archaeology_"},{"id":25608,"name":"Prehistoric Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":32550,"name":"Neolithic flint procurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_flint_procurement"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic"},{"id":66908,"name":"Flint Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Technology"},{"id":72379,"name":"Prehistoric Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archeology"},{"id":75016,"name":"Flint Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Mining"},{"id":75018,"name":"Prehistoric polished stone tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_polished_stone_tools"},{"id":81565,"name":"Dutch archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch_archaeology"},{"id":109033,"name":"Late Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Neolithic"},{"id":179885,"name":"Vlaardingen culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlaardingen_culture"},{"id":883958,"name":"Polished Stone Axes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polished_Stone_Axes"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="100904640"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/100904640/Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_as_a_Flint_Source_for_the_Creation_of_Small_Tools"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Recycling Neolithic Axes: An Experiment Re-using Polished Axes as a Flint Source for the Creation of Small Tools" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101593399/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/100904640/Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_as_a_Flint_Source_for_the_Creation_of_Small_Tools">Recycling Neolithic Axes: An Experiment Re-using Polished Axes as a Flint Source for the Creation of Small Tools</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Lithic Technology</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the western Netherlands Neolithic axes are hardly ever found in a complete state. Flint is sca...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the western Netherlands Neolithic axes are hardly ever found in a complete state. Flint is scarce in this area and when these axes were exhausted, or when they broke during use, they were often re-used as flake cores. Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) sites often yield large quantities of flakes and retouched tools made on polished axe fragments. Using an experimental approach, we tried to better understand the importance of recycling of these objects. For the experiments we reconstructed four so-called Buren axes. The experiments provided insights into the usefulness of broken axes as flake cores. It was also demonstrated that flakes struck from axes generally do not have a remnant of a polished surface, indicating that the importance of broken axes as flake cores has so far been underestimated. Furthermore, it was concluded that micro-debitage can successfully be studied to identify areas where broken axes were flaked.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f7e7b2d2916cce39bf7b74e06a50ba6a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":101593399,"asset_id":100904640,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101593399/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="100904640"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="100904640"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100904640; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100904640]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100904640]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100904640; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='100904640']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 100904640, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f7e7b2d2916cce39bf7b74e06a50ba6a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=100904640]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":100904640,"title":"Recycling Neolithic Axes: An Experiment Re-using Polished Axes as a Flint Source for the Creation of Small Tools","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/01977261.2023.2204265","abstract":"In the western Netherlands Neolithic axes are hardly ever found in a complete state. Flint is scarce in this area and when these axes were exhausted, or when they broke during use, they were often re-used as flake cores. Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) sites often yield large quantities of flakes and retouched tools made on polished axe fragments. Using an experimental approach, we tried to better understand the importance of recycling of these objects. For the experiments we reconstructed four so-called Buren axes. The experiments provided insights into the usefulness of broken axes as flake cores. It was also demonstrated that flakes struck from axes generally do not have a remnant of a polished surface, indicating that the importance of broken axes as flake cores has so far been underestimated. Furthermore, it was concluded that micro-debitage can successfully be studied to identify areas where broken axes were flaked.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Lithic Technology"},"translated_abstract":"In the western Netherlands Neolithic axes are hardly ever found in a complete state. Flint is scarce in this area and when these axes were exhausted, or when they broke during use, they were often re-used as flake cores. Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) sites often yield large quantities of flakes and retouched tools made on polished axe fragments. Using an experimental approach, we tried to better understand the importance of recycling of these objects. For the experiments we reconstructed four so-called Buren axes. The experiments provided insights into the usefulness of broken axes as flake cores. It was also demonstrated that flakes struck from axes generally do not have a remnant of a polished surface, indicating that the importance of broken axes as flake cores has so far been underestimated. Furthermore, it was concluded that micro-debitage can successfully be studied to identify areas where broken axes were flaked.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100904640/Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_as_a_Flint_Source_for_the_Creation_of_Small_Tools","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-04-28T04:28:05.970-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":39803777,"work_id":100904640,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":105744748,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***a@gmail.com","affiliation":"Universiteit Leiden","display_order":1,"name":"diederik pomstra","title":"Recycling Neolithic Axes: An Experiment Re-using Polished Axes as a Flint Source for the Creation of Small Tools"},{"id":39803778,"work_id":100904640,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":498338,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***n@arch.leidenuniv.nl","affiliation":"Universiteit Leiden","display_order":2,"name":"Annelou Van Gijn","title":"Recycling Neolithic Axes: An Experiment Re-using Polished Axes as a Flint Source for the Creation of Small Tools"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":101593399,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101593399/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dikkenberg_L._van_den_et_al._2023._Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101593399/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_R.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/101593399/Dikkenberg_L._van_den_et_al._2023._Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_-libre.pdf?1682683557=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_R.pdf\u0026Expires=1732482987\u0026Signature=GK8YUSGMoG7y6n4bRJBFb8tzuDZ0BZnr39Zyb65u2qUh1LGNQWnofypHab67x4dN08N4-pYsIJoVeVzeKy2M0SYs0JjTRJVgi-qMq6drV02nWd9QBaWcKvOOjP~qNqGMX46LB6Zsn-k214OozGjfPBzjAYarstw92vO8FM7GtH5ufhAOuDCa9Cv2tKZkP6zahm4LRgB4FDRocSWZVVcaapygIfUjIekoUTiPxz9WzPbmLu3xnPPWl3ip0hqxBIusMO6HYChLNb~HxQ6ZsXxHXqlOuxGLsEQf~JtIWaEYNqdYcha6gfCYis3sZ7-pXX5FDAfLcxHIJuU7bRhqu6qyww__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_as_a_Flint_Source_for_the_Creation_of_Small_Tools","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":101593399,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101593399/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dikkenberg_L._van_den_et_al._2023._Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101593399/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_R.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/101593399/Dikkenberg_L._van_den_et_al._2023._Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_-libre.pdf?1682683557=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_R.pdf\u0026Expires=1732482987\u0026Signature=GK8YUSGMoG7y6n4bRJBFb8tzuDZ0BZnr39Zyb65u2qUh1LGNQWnofypHab67x4dN08N4-pYsIJoVeVzeKy2M0SYs0JjTRJVgi-qMq6drV02nWd9QBaWcKvOOjP~qNqGMX46LB6Zsn-k214OozGjfPBzjAYarstw92vO8FM7GtH5ufhAOuDCa9Cv2tKZkP6zahm4LRgB4FDRocSWZVVcaapygIfUjIekoUTiPxz9WzPbmLu3xnPPWl3ip0hqxBIusMO6HYChLNb~HxQ6ZsXxHXqlOuxGLsEQf~JtIWaEYNqdYcha6gfCYis3sZ7-pXX5FDAfLcxHIJuU7bRhqu6qyww__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":5645,"name":"Recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology"},{"id":25506,"name":"Stone axes (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stone_axes_Archaeology_"},{"id":25608,"name":"Prehistoric Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":66908,"name":"Flint Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Technology"},{"id":109033,"name":"Late Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Neolithic"},{"id":179885,"name":"Vlaardingen culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlaardingen_culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Book sections/chapters" id="Book sections/chapters"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Book sections/chapters by Lasse van den Dikkenberg</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123051637"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123051637/Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From_object_biographies_to_communities_of_practice_In_Verbaas_A_Langejans_G_Little_A_and_Chan_B_eds_Artefact_Biographies_from_Mesolithic_and_Neolithic_Europe_and_Beyond_Papers_in_honour_of_Professor_Annelou_van_Gijn"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vlaardingen culture or Stein group? From object biographies to communities of practice. In Verbaas, A., Langejans, G., Little, A. and Chan, B. (eds), Artefact Biographies from Mesolithic and Neolithic Europe and Beyond. Papers in honour of Professor Annelou van Gijn." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117577941/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123051637/Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From_object_biographies_to_communities_of_practice_In_Verbaas_A_Langejans_G_Little_A_and_Chan_B_eds_Artefact_Biographies_from_Mesolithic_and_Neolithic_Europe_and_Beyond_Papers_in_honour_of_Professor_Annelou_van_Gijn">Vlaardingen culture or Stein group? From object biographies to communities of practice. In Verbaas, A., Langejans, G., Little, A. and Chan, B. (eds), Artefact Biographies from Mesolithic and Neolithic Europe and Beyond. Papers in honour of Professor Annelou van Gijn.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A longstanding debate in Dutch Neolithic archaeology concerns the distinction between the Vlaardi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A longstanding debate in Dutch Neolithic archaeology concerns the distinction between the Vlaardingen culture and the Stein group. These groups are occasionally merged in a larger complex with the German Wartberg group. In this article I aim to move beyond typological classifications by discussing the problem from the perspective of object biographies and communities of practice. For the German Wartberg group we can argue that this group has virtually nothing in common with the Vlaardingen culture and Stein group, besides the occasional presence of perforations under the rims of certain types of ceramics. The differences between the Vlaardingen and Stein group are less straightforward. From a typological perspective these groups are virtually indistinguishable. But if we look at the biography of axes and blades we see that these objects have different life trajectories. In Vlaardingen settlements there is no production of axes and generally no production of blades, they were imported in a ready-made state from Stein settlements. Despite the intensive exchange networks in place, the skills to produce these objects were not shared between these groups. Therefore, I will argue that these groups should be seen as separate communities of practice.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9308f30387b75d99809da16edc74ae13" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117577941,"asset_id":123051637,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117577941/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123051637"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123051637"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123051637; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123051637]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123051637]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123051637; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123051637']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123051637, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9308f30387b75d99809da16edc74ae13" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123051637]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123051637,"title":"Vlaardingen culture or Stein group? From object biographies to communities of practice. In Verbaas, A., Langejans, G., Little, A. and Chan, B. (eds), Artefact Biographies from Mesolithic and Neolithic Europe and Beyond. Papers in honour of Professor Annelou van Gijn.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.59641/pp090sb","volume":"52","abstract":"A longstanding debate in Dutch Neolithic archaeology concerns the distinction between the Vlaardingen culture and the Stein group. These groups are occasionally merged in a larger complex with the German Wartberg group. In this article I aim to move beyond typological classifications by discussing the problem from the perspective of object biographies and communities of practice. For the German Wartberg group we can argue that this group has virtually nothing in common with the Vlaardingen culture and Stein group, besides the occasional presence of perforations under the rims of certain types of ceramics. The differences between the Vlaardingen and Stein group are less straightforward. From a typological perspective these groups are virtually indistinguishable. But if we look at the biography of axes and blades we see that these objects have different life trajectories. In Vlaardingen settlements there is no production of axes and generally no production of blades, they were imported in a ready-made state from Stein settlements. Despite the intensive exchange networks in place, the skills to produce these objects were not shared between these groups. Therefore, I will argue that these groups should be seen as separate communities of practice.","publisher":"Sidestone Press","page_numbers":"63-72","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia"},"translated_abstract":"A longstanding debate in Dutch Neolithic archaeology concerns the distinction between the Vlaardingen culture and the Stein group. These groups are occasionally merged in a larger complex with the German Wartberg group. In this article I aim to move beyond typological classifications by discussing the problem from the perspective of object biographies and communities of practice. For the German Wartberg group we can argue that this group has virtually nothing in common with the Vlaardingen culture and Stein group, besides the occasional presence of perforations under the rims of certain types of ceramics. The differences between the Vlaardingen and Stein group are less straightforward. From a typological perspective these groups are virtually indistinguishable. But if we look at the biography of axes and blades we see that these objects have different life trajectories. In Vlaardingen settlements there is no production of axes and generally no production of blades, they were imported in a ready-made state from Stein settlements. Despite the intensive exchange networks in place, the skills to produce these objects were not shared between these groups. Therefore, I will argue that these groups should be seen as separate communities of practice.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123051637/Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From_object_biographies_to_communities_of_practice_In_Verbaas_A_Langejans_G_Little_A_and_Chan_B_eds_Artefact_Biographies_from_Mesolithic_and_Neolithic_Europe_and_Beyond_Papers_in_honour_of_Professor_Annelou_van_Gijn","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-20T04:43:28.947-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117577941,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117577941/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dikkenberg_L._van_den_2024._Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group._Analecta.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117577941/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117577941/Dikkenberg_L._van_den_2024._Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group._Analecta-libre.pdf?1724158008=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=J6rT~hJmsWlOAIwHhwkXj8x1yOQ2W3-XAmV49LzFfQY545VD2dqO32FXpUPLOLjdX6tH76wSB7jzo3uvD7~MqaWviXPXF0B69~X64EiXRegacOJEigZ40Y4lkhPVoCZYh3HrBwDa-dRiieFzrAvsqs~mUtzmlqtLV23Dy0YQ4VV9YgvRXjee5CPd5ZHuYy6-bfzZXTXppum0x5Ipgj1Hr96FmDqyETpzXjw1FPO6h3E9mQ0DfMahZsZLB2ExQdNzTr-k620sJpqKg1FzUOCwDgAjPVzV6nULgQe24YPHvUB4~3Q5YqGjrMKH6ofQLTtyIrn2OD2-IuX-KTjLixWL9w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From_object_biographies_to_communities_of_practice_In_Verbaas_A_Langejans_G_Little_A_and_Chan_B_eds_Artefact_Biographies_from_Mesolithic_and_Neolithic_Europe_and_Beyond_Papers_in_honour_of_Professor_Annelou_van_Gijn","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":117577941,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117577941/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dikkenberg_L._van_den_2024._Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group._Analecta.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117577941/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117577941/Dikkenberg_L._van_den_2024._Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group._Analecta-libre.pdf?1724158008=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=J6rT~hJmsWlOAIwHhwkXj8x1yOQ2W3-XAmV49LzFfQY545VD2dqO32FXpUPLOLjdX6tH76wSB7jzo3uvD7~MqaWviXPXF0B69~X64EiXRegacOJEigZ40Y4lkhPVoCZYh3HrBwDa-dRiieFzrAvsqs~mUtzmlqtLV23Dy0YQ4VV9YgvRXjee5CPd5ZHuYy6-bfzZXTXppum0x5Ipgj1Hr96FmDqyETpzXjw1FPO6h3E9mQ0DfMahZsZLB2ExQdNzTr-k620sJpqKg1FzUOCwDgAjPVzV6nULgQe24YPHvUB4~3Q5YqGjrMKH6ofQLTtyIrn2OD2-IuX-KTjLixWL9w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":13382,"name":"Communities of practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communities_of_practice"},{"id":38032,"name":"Lithic Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_Archaeology_"},{"id":38937,"name":"Biography of artefacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_artefacts"},{"id":179885,"name":"Vlaardingen culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlaardingen_culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44297331"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44297331/Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in_the_Southern_Netherlands_the_Rhineland_and_Flanders"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland and Flanders" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64681136/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44297331/Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in_the_Southern_Netherlands_the_Rhineland_and_Flanders">Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland and Flanders</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>M.T.C. Hendriksen, E.H.L.D. Norde & N. de Vries. Metaaltijden 7. Bijdragen in de studie van de metaaltijden. Leiden: Sidestone Press. </span><span>, Oct 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Article about Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Article about Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland and Flanders. It presents an overview of the current state of research in this area. It is a first attempt to systematically review claims about the burial ritual based on a dataset of 67 sites. It discusses aspects of the burial ritual such as monument building, burial gifts and grave types. It also briefly discusses elite graves in the area.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c839fe8a0c08c390f5bba230769bffea" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64681136,"asset_id":44297331,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64681136/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44297331"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44297331"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44297331; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44297331]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44297331]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44297331; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44297331']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44297331, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c839fe8a0c08c390f5bba230769bffea" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44297331]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44297331,"title":"Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland and Flanders","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"7","abstract":"Article about Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland and Flanders. It presents an overview of the current state of research in this area. It is a first attempt to systematically review claims about the burial ritual based on a dataset of 67 sites. It discusses aspects of the burial ritual such as monument building, burial gifts and grave types. It also briefly discusses elite graves in the area. ","journal_name":"Metaaltijden","page_numbers":"69-80","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":10,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"M.T.C. Hendriksen, E.H.L.D. Norde \u0026 N. de Vries. Metaaltijden 7. Bijdragen in de studie van de metaaltijden. Leiden: Sidestone Press. "},"translated_abstract":"Article about Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland and Flanders. It presents an overview of the current state of research in this area. It is a first attempt to systematically review claims about the burial ritual based on a dataset of 67 sites. It discusses aspects of the burial ritual such as monument building, burial gifts and grave types. It also briefly discusses elite graves in the area. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44297331/Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in_the_Southern_Netherlands_the_Rhineland_and_Flanders","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-10-14T11:20:18.154-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64681136,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64681136/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Metaaltijden_7_05_van_den_Dikkenberg_2020_1_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64681136/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64681136/Metaaltijden_7_05_van_den_Dikkenberg_2020_1_-libre.pdf?1602705622=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMiddle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=HoiR36zjl~AAc87hjcywd-WI2DtlZ2Im3KzfXPFrSH~XpoJdUiVc3ZQtKtjEYd8ZTeag0ykfqoYlCBtQw9IN0gcoCAhjQb-RBsIouCp6qLjVKSDRS-gWTcg~0Dh1yPpmYoWq1HyZviKOI1Iq6n9sC1sDKPqZAr76i10cYVVXqwdRvw5gokNebv7Kafr5n7GsfLUuvOg-JdSCX3wJujIfzQyyrG0dM-l4jjpVrYjrKP3N5O6G6SBX9ajkjwgIHgWncw2fn49q-ZmGfEDj6F9oj9oeyIKadMYHhHQnbFcWj7p~QdHYLmadAelzOwkXEzXZZ9yvydgODc2hGn7T5ZjglA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in_the_Southern_Netherlands_the_Rhineland_and_Flanders","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":64681136,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64681136/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Metaaltijden_7_05_van_den_Dikkenberg_2020_1_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64681136/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64681136/Metaaltijden_7_05_van_den_Dikkenberg_2020_1_-libre.pdf?1602705622=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMiddle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=HoiR36zjl~AAc87hjcywd-WI2DtlZ2Im3KzfXPFrSH~XpoJdUiVc3ZQtKtjEYd8ZTeag0ykfqoYlCBtQw9IN0gcoCAhjQb-RBsIouCp6qLjVKSDRS-gWTcg~0Dh1yPpmYoWq1HyZviKOI1Iq6n9sC1sDKPqZAr76i10cYVVXqwdRvw5gokNebv7Kafr5n7GsfLUuvOg-JdSCX3wJujIfzQyyrG0dM-l4jjpVrYjrKP3N5O6G6SBX9ajkjwgIHgWncw2fn49q-ZmGfEDj6F9oj9oeyIKadMYHhHQnbFcWj7p~QdHYLmadAelzOwkXEzXZZ9yvydgODc2hGn7T5ZjglA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology"},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie"},{"id":136063,"name":"La Tene Period in Middle Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_Period_in_Middle_Europe"},{"id":142584,"name":"Cemeteries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cemeteries"},{"id":147003,"name":"La Tene culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_culture"},{"id":514454,"name":"Middle Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Iron_Age"},{"id":590326,"name":"Eisenzeit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eisenzeit"},{"id":701217,"name":"Vorrömische Eisenzeit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vorromische_Eisenzeit"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72537841"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72537841/Offermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dierenbotten_in_Gelderse_midden_ijzertijd_graven_500_250_v_Chr_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Offermaaltijden op de brandstapel. Dierenbotten in Gelderse midden-ijzertijd-graven (500-250 v.Chr.)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97312669/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72537841/Offermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dierenbotten_in_Gelderse_midden_ijzertijd_graven_500_250_v_Chr_">Offermaaltijden op de brandstapel. Dierenbotten in Gelderse midden-ijzertijd-graven (500-250 v.Chr.)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bijdragen en Mededelingen Historisch Jaarboek voor Gelderland Deel CXII</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Graven met dierenbotten uit de midden-ijzertijd zijn in Gelderland voornamelijk aangetroffen in h...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Graven met dierenbotten uit de midden-ijzertijd zijn in Gelderland voornamelijk aangetroffen in het rivierengebied. In deze periode kwam het meegeven van dierenbotten veel voor en het lijkt erop dat dit gedurende de ijzertijd nog toenam. Dierenbotten zijn gevonden in mannengraven, vrouwengraven, kindergraven en in zowel elite- als niet-elitegraven. Er lijkt gedurende de hele ijzertijd geen onderscheid te zijn gemaakt op basis van leeftijd, geslacht of status. Ook lijkt er geen relatie te zijn geweest tussen het type graf en de keuze om wel of geen dierenbotten mee te geven. Dierenbotten eindigden vermoedelijk voornamelijk in graven als onderdeel van een rituele maaltijd. Door de tijd heen zien we dat varkens daarbij steeds dominanter werden. Vanaf de midden-ijzertijd lijkt er een sterke voorkeur te hebben bestaan voor het meegegeven van varkensbotten in graven. Het dierlijk botmateriaal van het grafveld van Wijchen Woezik Sportpark voldoet op hoofdlijnen aan dit algemene patroon. Wel is de vondst van een runderstaart opmerkelijk. Een ander uitzonderlijk geval is dat van Beuningen waar rund, schaap/geit, varken, vogel, platvis, kikker en pad in één graf zijn gevonden. Mogelijk moeten we deze vreemde combinatie zien als de resten van een medicijn; een fenomeen dat we kennen uit de Romeinse tijd. In dat geval kunnen we dit bijzondere graf wellicht interpreteren als het graf van een medicijnman. <br /> <br />Dikkenberg, L. van den, 2021. Offermaaltijden op de brandstapel. Dierenbotten in Gelderse midden-ijzertijd-graven (500-250 v.Chr.), Bijdragen en Mededelingen Historisch Jaarboek voor Gelderland Deel CXII, 9-18.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d9fbfeea909c6103ae04dd3f319b54c9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97312669,"asset_id":72537841,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97312669/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72537841"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72537841"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72537841; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72537841]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72537841]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72537841; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72537841']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72537841, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d9fbfeea909c6103ae04dd3f319b54c9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72537841]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72537841,"title":"Offermaaltijden op de brandstapel. Dierenbotten in Gelderse midden-ijzertijd-graven (500-250 v.Chr.)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"112","abstract":"Graven met dierenbotten uit de midden-ijzertijd zijn in Gelderland voornamelijk aangetroffen in het rivierengebied. In deze periode kwam het meegeven van dierenbotten veel voor en het lijkt erop dat dit gedurende de ijzertijd nog toenam. Dierenbotten zijn gevonden in mannengraven, vrouwengraven, kindergraven en in zowel elite- als niet-elitegraven. Er lijkt gedurende de hele ijzertijd geen onderscheid te zijn gemaakt op basis van leeftijd, geslacht of status. Ook lijkt er geen relatie te zijn geweest tussen het type graf en de keuze om wel of geen dierenbotten mee te geven. Dierenbotten eindigden vermoedelijk voornamelijk in graven als onderdeel van een rituele maaltijd. Door de tijd heen zien we dat varkens daarbij steeds dominanter werden. Vanaf de midden-ijzertijd lijkt er een sterke voorkeur te hebben bestaan voor het meegegeven van varkensbotten in graven. Het dierlijk botmateriaal van het grafveld van Wijchen Woezik Sportpark voldoet op hoofdlijnen aan dit algemene patroon. Wel is de vondst van een runderstaart opmerkelijk. Een ander uitzonderlijk geval is dat van Beuningen waar rund, schaap/geit, varken, vogel, platvis, kikker en pad in één graf zijn gevonden. Mogelijk moeten we deze vreemde combinatie zien als de resten van een medicijn; een fenomeen dat we kennen uit de Romeinse tijd. In dat geval kunnen we dit bijzondere graf wellicht interpreteren als het graf van een medicijnman.\r\n\r\nDikkenberg, L. van den, 2021. Offermaaltijden op de brandstapel. Dierenbotten in Gelderse midden-ijzertijd-graven (500-250 v.Chr.), Bijdragen en Mededelingen Historisch Jaarboek voor Gelderland Deel CXII, 9-18. ","page_numbers":"9-18","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Bijdragen en Mededelingen Historisch Jaarboek voor Gelderland Deel CXII"},"translated_abstract":"Graven met dierenbotten uit de midden-ijzertijd zijn in Gelderland voornamelijk aangetroffen in het rivierengebied. In deze periode kwam het meegeven van dierenbotten veel voor en het lijkt erop dat dit gedurende de ijzertijd nog toenam. Dierenbotten zijn gevonden in mannengraven, vrouwengraven, kindergraven en in zowel elite- als niet-elitegraven. Er lijkt gedurende de hele ijzertijd geen onderscheid te zijn gemaakt op basis van leeftijd, geslacht of status. Ook lijkt er geen relatie te zijn geweest tussen het type graf en de keuze om wel of geen dierenbotten mee te geven. Dierenbotten eindigden vermoedelijk voornamelijk in graven als onderdeel van een rituele maaltijd. Door de tijd heen zien we dat varkens daarbij steeds dominanter werden. Vanaf de midden-ijzertijd lijkt er een sterke voorkeur te hebben bestaan voor het meegegeven van varkensbotten in graven. Het dierlijk botmateriaal van het grafveld van Wijchen Woezik Sportpark voldoet op hoofdlijnen aan dit algemene patroon. Wel is de vondst van een runderstaart opmerkelijk. Een ander uitzonderlijk geval is dat van Beuningen waar rund, schaap/geit, varken, vogel, platvis, kikker en pad in één graf zijn gevonden. Mogelijk moeten we deze vreemde combinatie zien als de resten van een medicijn; een fenomeen dat we kennen uit de Romeinse tijd. In dat geval kunnen we dit bijzondere graf wellicht interpreteren als het graf van een medicijnman.\r\n\r\nDikkenberg, L. van den, 2021. Offermaaltijden op de brandstapel. Dierenbotten in Gelderse midden-ijzertijd-graven (500-250 v.Chr.), Bijdragen en Mededelingen Historisch Jaarboek voor Gelderland Deel CXII, 9-18. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72537841/Offermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dierenbotten_in_Gelderse_midden_ijzertijd_graven_500_250_v_Chr_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-27T06:14:51.031-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97312669,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97312669/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DIKKEN_1.PDF","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97312669/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Offermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dieren.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97312669/DIKKEN_1-libre.PDF?1673784192=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOffermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dieren.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=MWPLIFLshQtgMEi4nRvjxEwCKTFbOZcn~ShG~dy8lUROAoXIuszMWJfPe4hedyjvmheRyHcm~C56tnpP7z9PS2oNy-z-f9kANbQzN3~EXny6FlC7zIUtHtlWpPVw8MdFIC82BI669VT7iHziiXtMQfjT2dlTCm9dsFOXJ-Ub9QqRw725ojg5AWhBUa3M5KCTJtzGIrshkPAoCi5-LwE-0Ja~FJoiCymyTlHQo9tE6bfurr6Igtdw1ddkpXqdlGG~BYzrefAEvqoJaw9TUzTOz77EaH2QAhaaIjxfTmFJnkNrcOnGXDPKc7fqVMreoTUVW70FW5AbtEAiRjvCkMrqlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Offermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dierenbotten_in_Gelderse_midden_ijzertijd_graven_500_250_v_Chr_","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":97312669,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97312669/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DIKKEN_1.PDF","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97312669/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Offermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dieren.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97312669/DIKKEN_1-libre.PDF?1673784192=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOffermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dieren.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=MWPLIFLshQtgMEi4nRvjxEwCKTFbOZcn~ShG~dy8lUROAoXIuszMWJfPe4hedyjvmheRyHcm~C56tnpP7z9PS2oNy-z-f9kANbQzN3~EXny6FlC7zIUtHtlWpPVw8MdFIC82BI669VT7iHziiXtMQfjT2dlTCm9dsFOXJ-Ub9QqRw725ojg5AWhBUa3M5KCTJtzGIrshkPAoCi5-LwE-0Ja~FJoiCymyTlHQo9tE6bfurr6Igtdw1ddkpXqdlGG~BYzrefAEvqoJaw9TUzTOz77EaH2QAhaaIjxfTmFJnkNrcOnGXDPKc7fqVMreoTUVW70FW5AbtEAiRjvCkMrqlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology"},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":31729,"name":"Ritual Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual_Zooarchaeology"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":81565,"name":"Dutch archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch_archaeology"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie"},{"id":102188,"name":"Archaeology of death and burial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_death_and_burial"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Non-peer-reviewed paper" id="Non-peer-reviewed paper"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Non-peer-reviewed paper by Lasse van den Dikkenberg</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115770381"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115770381/Een_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteentje_uit_Kreta_in_Leuth_terecht_kon_komen"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Een lange reis! Hoe een Romeins wetsteentje uit Kreta in Leuth terecht kon komen." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112083828/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115770381/Een_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteentje_uit_Kreta_in_Leuth_terecht_kon_komen">Een lange reis! Hoe een Romeins wetsteentje uit Kreta in Leuth terecht kon komen.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ArtefActueel</span><span>, Mar 1, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">At Leuth, close to the city of Nijmegen a small Early Roman rural settlement was excavated in 201...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">At Leuth, close to the city of Nijmegen a small Early Roman rural settlement was excavated in 2014. One of the <br />finds was a small, rectangular whetstone that turned out to be made of novaculite, which can be translated as <br />‘razor-stone’. Macroscopic and microscopic analysis as well as an XRF analysis showed that the stone probably <br />originates from Ladakona on Crete, in the Mediterranean. The whetstones from Crete were well known in Roman <br />times. They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his Naturalis Historia as being the best available and also in the <br />Digesta, as Julius Ceasar regulated the trade in Cretan hones under his reign. While this proves that there was a <br />well-established trade in Cretan whetstones, it is hard to imagine that the whetstone reached Leuth by trade, as <br />the transport of stone is very expensive. It is argued that the whetstone was brought from the Mediterranean as <br />the personal property of a Roman soldier from the Legio X Gemina, which was stationed at Nijmegen between AD <br />70 and 104.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5cc4a5082a8bf77e7839a0973e646404" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112083828,"asset_id":115770381,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112083828/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115770381"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115770381"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115770381; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115770381]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115770381]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115770381; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115770381']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115770381, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5cc4a5082a8bf77e7839a0973e646404" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115770381]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115770381,"title":"Een lange reis! Hoe een Romeins wetsteentje uit Kreta in Leuth terecht kon komen.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"2","abstract":"At Leuth, close to the city of Nijmegen a small Early Roman rural settlement was excavated in 2014. One of the \r\nfinds was a small, rectangular whetstone that turned out to be made of novaculite, which can be translated as \r\n‘razor-stone’. Macroscopic and microscopic analysis as well as an XRF analysis showed that the stone probably \r\noriginates from Ladakona on Crete, in the Mediterranean. The whetstones from Crete were well known in Roman \r\ntimes. They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his Naturalis Historia as being the best available and also in the \r\nDigesta, as Julius Ceasar regulated the trade in Cretan hones under his reign. While this proves that there was a \r\nwell-established trade in Cretan whetstones, it is hard to imagine that the whetstone reached Leuth by trade, as \r\nthe transport of stone is very expensive. It is argued that the whetstone was brought from the Mediterranean as \r\nthe personal property of a Roman soldier from the Legio X Gemina, which was stationed at Nijmegen between AD \r\n70 and 104.","journal_name":"ArtefActueel","page_numbers":"51-60","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":3,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"ArtefActueel"},"translated_abstract":"At Leuth, close to the city of Nijmegen a small Early Roman rural settlement was excavated in 2014. One of the \r\nfinds was a small, rectangular whetstone that turned out to be made of novaculite, which can be translated as \r\n‘razor-stone’. Macroscopic and microscopic analysis as well as an XRF analysis showed that the stone probably \r\noriginates from Ladakona on Crete, in the Mediterranean. The whetstones from Crete were well known in Roman \r\ntimes. They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his Naturalis Historia as being the best available and also in the \r\nDigesta, as Julius Ceasar regulated the trade in Cretan hones under his reign. While this proves that there was a \r\nwell-established trade in Cretan whetstones, it is hard to imagine that the whetstone reached Leuth by trade, as \r\nthe transport of stone is very expensive. It is argued that the whetstone was brought from the Mediterranean as \r\nthe personal property of a Roman soldier from the Legio X Gemina, which was stationed at Nijmegen between AD \r\n70 and 104.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115770381/Een_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteentje_uit_Kreta_in_Leuth_terecht_kon_komen","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-03-04T05:01:53.712-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":41192996,"work_id":115770381,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":8801959,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***s@yahoo.com","display_order":-1,"name":"Rob Houkes","title":"Een lange reis! Hoe een Romeins wetsteentje uit Kreta in Leuth terecht kon komen."},{"id":41192997,"work_id":115770381,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":191251121,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"n***t@gmail.com","display_order":1,"name":"Nico van der Feest","title":"Een lange reis! Hoe een Romeins wetsteentje uit Kreta in Leuth terecht kon komen."}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":112083828,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112083828/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Houkes_e.a._2024_Een_lange_reis._ArtefActueel_2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112083828/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Een_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteent.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/112083828/Houkes_e.a._2024_Een_lange_reis._ArtefActueel_2-libre.pdf?1709564834=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEen_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteent.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=dZoHkmExZBXoG4n-fsF-i9qqD9PirG6YEIaR9ML14Ah364RSI2C6bmDDtaLvYvoZCehWJ-vSbX75C2J3RXiHCzu42AyXge1XU8G18ac4q~api3Bs42tdvwtY0~JBijmWMLIPWNcraKLJiY5JHvGJ9igpkU-cIJrc4jV6CHS80iZ0RoGMBpzMAvgl~XwIpIfPGvuEU270c6b2n6aRrEklPsVi-YV7j5FbC9cIKdLUZIQd2xHuVqqBORgDWIqfIP0dSlgIZ6Je6ZZpv9ytQ2O~6VOpeRXHUhN57phbVGfwaBV5K-dNIkYQSr25qOT~-bj98Mbzd7a~EI2FBt2bEWsqVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Een_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteentje_uit_Kreta_in_Leuth_terecht_kon_komen","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":112083828,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112083828/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Houkes_e.a._2024_Een_lange_reis._ArtefActueel_2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112083828/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Een_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteent.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/112083828/Houkes_e.a._2024_Een_lange_reis._ArtefActueel_2-libre.pdf?1709564834=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEen_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteent.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=dZoHkmExZBXoG4n-fsF-i9qqD9PirG6YEIaR9ML14Ah364RSI2C6bmDDtaLvYvoZCehWJ-vSbX75C2J3RXiHCzu42AyXge1XU8G18ac4q~api3Bs42tdvwtY0~JBijmWMLIPWNcraKLJiY5JHvGJ9igpkU-cIJrc4jV6CHS80iZ0RoGMBpzMAvgl~XwIpIfPGvuEU270c6b2n6aRrEklPsVi-YV7j5FbC9cIKdLUZIQd2xHuVqqBORgDWIqfIP0dSlgIZ6Je6ZZpv9ytQ2O~6VOpeRXHUhN57phbVGfwaBV5K-dNIkYQSr25qOT~-bj98Mbzd7a~EI2FBt2bEWsqVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2021,"name":"Romanian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanian_History"},{"id":21491,"name":"Ground Stone Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ground_Stone_Technology"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science"},{"id":46511,"name":"Whetstones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Whetstones"},{"id":91632,"name":"Stone tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stone_tools"},{"id":185789,"name":"Stone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stone"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="28386687"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/28386687/Urnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_de_Romeinse_tijd_in_Zuid_Nederland_Westerheem_2016_4_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Urnenvelden Hergebruikt, Hergebruik van urnenvelden in de Midden en Late IJzertijd en de Romeinse tijd in Zuid-Nederland (Westerheem 2016/4)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79467598/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/28386687/Urnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_de_Romeinse_tijd_in_Zuid_Nederland_Westerheem_2016_4_">Urnenvelden Hergebruikt, Hergebruik van urnenvelden in de Midden en Late IJzertijd en de Romeinse tijd in Zuid-Nederland (Westerheem 2016/4)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age urnfields were abandoned around 500 BC. Previous studies indic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age urnfields were abandoned around 500 BC. Previous studies indicated that these urnfields were occasionally used as settlement sites in the Middle and Late Iron Age. In the Roman period these urnfields were sometimes reused as burial sites. This new study, focussing on the sandy soils of the Southern Netherlands, indicates that there was more variation in the reuse than previously thought. During the Middle and Late Iron Ages urnfields are also used as burial sites, this continues in the Roman period until it stops in the 3rd century AD with the depopulation of the Maas-Demer-Schelde area. During the Middle and Late Iron Ages the urnfields were often used as location for new settlements and this also continues into the Roman period.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5b991a264b70ec2f49dba3b794cb3193" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79467598,"asset_id":28386687,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79467598/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="28386687"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28386687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28386687; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28386687]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28386687]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28386687; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='28386687']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28386687, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5b991a264b70ec2f49dba3b794cb3193" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=28386687]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":28386687,"title":"Urnenvelden Hergebruikt, Hergebruik van urnenvelden in de Midden en Late IJzertijd en de Romeinse tijd in Zuid-Nederland (Westerheem 2016/4)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"4","abstract":"Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age urnfields were abandoned around 500 BC. Previous studies indicated that these urnfields were occasionally used as settlement sites in the Middle and Late Iron Age. In the Roman period these urnfields were sometimes reused as burial sites. This new study, focussing on the sandy soils of the Southern Netherlands, indicates that there was more variation in the reuse than previously thought. During the Middle and Late Iron Ages urnfields are also used as burial sites, this continues in the Roman period until it stops in the 3rd century AD with the depopulation of the Maas-Demer-Schelde area. During the Middle and Late Iron Ages the urnfields were often used as location for new settlements and this also continues into the Roman period.","page_numbers":"178-184","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age urnfields were abandoned around 500 BC. Previous studies indicated that these urnfields were occasionally used as settlement sites in the Middle and Late Iron Age. In the Roman period these urnfields were sometimes reused as burial sites. This new study, focussing on the sandy soils of the Southern Netherlands, indicates that there was more variation in the reuse than previously thought. During the Middle and Late Iron Ages urnfields are also used as burial sites, this continues in the Roman period until it stops in the 3rd century AD with the depopulation of the Maas-Demer-Schelde area. During the Middle and Late Iron Ages the urnfields were often used as location for new settlements and this also continues into the Roman period.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28386687/Urnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_de_Romeinse_tijd_in_Zuid_Nederland_Westerheem_2016_4_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-09-10T03:24:43.562-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79467598,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79467598/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LassevandenDikkenbergUrnenveldenhergebruiktWesterheem.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79467598/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Urnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_u.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79467598/LassevandenDikkenbergUrnenveldenhergebruiktWesterheem.pdf?1643016409=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUrnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_u.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=Xst6A9JbTO9TFAgtr0KYIEMgj3k1hTumjQg0Eay1wa8kU-aBGQvh0OkTZASv069dikLWYT9eNH4WQyUTqwl0TwOs5FB1bLPvKlqG5Te4Pj90SBytWHHq9zdrnLNSjSr8-OXsHOW0hC47B3Ibz8mcZXFmZ8NT0Q~fxMvWP4l1kJjSBJf2G3z1rCr31ABPH1XDXHP3YwOceDWyhEA0dnWJ2flPhghXKzAX6cLPIZyC5Zou-yGgo0pG9l~~GOUF63YDk3~YE7BwRwW30pWxmRtvVMgcHblSN-U6ZpOOajLPnPw2klWIolsuSgch4PQUwEx0SEzNfIrN02czVCr1JYuUhw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Urnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_de_Romeinse_tijd_in_Zuid_Nederland_Westerheem_2016_4_","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":79467598,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79467598/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LassevandenDikkenbergUrnenveldenhergebruiktWesterheem.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79467598/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Urnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_u.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79467598/LassevandenDikkenbergUrnenveldenhergebruiktWesterheem.pdf?1643016409=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUrnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_u.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=Xst6A9JbTO9TFAgtr0KYIEMgj3k1hTumjQg0Eay1wa8kU-aBGQvh0OkTZASv069dikLWYT9eNH4WQyUTqwl0TwOs5FB1bLPvKlqG5Te4Pj90SBytWHHq9zdrnLNSjSr8-OXsHOW0hC47B3Ibz8mcZXFmZ8NT0Q~fxMvWP4l1kJjSBJf2G3z1rCr31ABPH1XDXHP3YwOceDWyhEA0dnWJ2flPhghXKzAX6cLPIZyC5Zou-yGgo0pG9l~~GOUF63YDk3~YE7BwRwW30pWxmRtvVMgcHblSN-U6ZpOOajLPnPw2klWIolsuSgch4PQUwEx0SEzNfIrN02czVCr1JYuUhw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_"},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":31517,"name":"Urnfield Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urnfield_Culture"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":35053,"name":"Burial mounds (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_mounds_Archaeology_"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25741994"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/25741994/Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_Digest_2016_1_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Summer Camp for Experimental Archaeology in the Eindhoven Museum (EXARC-Journal Digest 2016/1)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46126554/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25741994/Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_Digest_2016_1_">Summer Camp for Experimental Archaeology in the Eindhoven Museum (EXARC-Journal Digest 2016/1)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Article about the summer camp in the Eindhoven Museum which was organised in 2015 by the Dutch Yo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Article about the summer camp in the Eindhoven Museum which was organised in 2015 by the Dutch Youth Association for History. The article is an account of the experiments conducted during the camp and about the educational merits of the camp. The article is a short version of the online article published in 2015.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="26691fe68325b3ba80cd8b4d7d06bf2a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46126554,"asset_id":25741994,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46126554/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25741994"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25741994"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25741994; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25741994]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25741994]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25741994; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25741994']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25741994, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "26691fe68325b3ba80cd8b4d7d06bf2a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25741994]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25741994,"title":"Summer Camp for Experimental Archaeology in the Eindhoven Museum (EXARC-Journal Digest 2016/1)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Article about the summer camp in the Eindhoven Museum which was organised in 2015 by the Dutch Youth Association for History. The article is an account of the experiments conducted during the camp and about the educational merits of the camp. The article is a short version of the online article published in 2015. "},"translated_abstract":"Article about the summer camp in the Eindhoven Museum which was organised in 2015 by the Dutch Youth Association for History. The article is an account of the experiments conducted during the camp and about the educational merits of the camp. The article is a short version of the online article published in 2015. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25741994/Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_Digest_2016_1_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-05-31T07:27:52.459-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46126554,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46126554/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"EXARC_digest_2016-1_Summer_camp_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46126554/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46126554/EXARC_digest_2016-1_Summer_camp_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg-libre.pdf?1464776233=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSummer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=LjtZx6lgRR0~61Ws-UhOijncwM38ppYNjSk6sYHbVIdqyu1HoaXu2ZKKjAH4RUzjL5tFcVf507LX2qUjK79NpdOUUIE0sXw3-opE~AQccObR3DptwMYl2kyJ0xt5jUeOrF8b7aHMCP2NL6fOBI3DIbFn6OtVhNt7mP9A9DzYP-XFaFopO-UqwVu7cQurtyRtW-P8gy1d5PLu4n1gy19b3ZH4xpCmXH14uwr32oBB2kMpkPwN35rKllpF~ssm1fSNzIsWa690N8QJu4msAuVp4GDvqOftGvv2h2hOariwh8cNy0-xbD~6hIHaEXd~NcbRIEtgOMYY9T7ckXWR2vKC6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_Digest_2016_1_","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":46126554,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46126554/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"EXARC_digest_2016-1_Summer_camp_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46126554/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46126554/EXARC_digest_2016-1_Summer_camp_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg-libre.pdf?1464776233=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSummer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=LjtZx6lgRR0~61Ws-UhOijncwM38ppYNjSk6sYHbVIdqyu1HoaXu2ZKKjAH4RUzjL5tFcVf507LX2qUjK79NpdOUUIE0sXw3-opE~AQccObR3DptwMYl2kyJ0xt5jUeOrF8b7aHMCP2NL6fOBI3DIbFn6OtVhNt7mP9A9DzYP-XFaFopO-UqwVu7cQurtyRtW-P8gy1d5PLu4n1gy19b3ZH4xpCmXH14uwr32oBB2kMpkPwN35rKllpF~ssm1fSNzIsWa690N8QJu4msAuVp4GDvqOftGvv2h2hOariwh8cNy0-xbD~6hIHaEXd~NcbRIEtgOMYY9T7ckXWR2vKC6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":2196,"name":"History of Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Education"},{"id":6093,"name":"Museum Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Education"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":40719,"name":"Museums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museums"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie"},{"id":103557,"name":"Archéologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arch%C3%A9ologie"},{"id":258069,"name":"Archaeology and Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_Education"},{"id":1787116,"name":"experimentelle Archäologie experimental archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/experimentelle_Arch%C3%A4ologie_experimental_archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22744050"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22744050/Experimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse_Universiteiten"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Experimentele archeologie op Nederlandse Universiteiten" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43308265/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22744050/Experimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse_Universiteiten">Experimentele archeologie op Nederlandse Universiteiten</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Article about the the way experimental archaeology is taught at Dutch Universities. The article c...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Article about the the way experimental archaeology is taught at Dutch Universities. The article contains an analyses of the current state of education, with a focus on the University of Leiden. It also contains an interview with Daniël Postma from the University of Groningen. The article concludes that more attention is needed for this subject in order to prepare students for academic research in this field.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f1206d12dca6fe790d356a381b43c2c6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43308265,"asset_id":22744050,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43308265/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22744050"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22744050"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22744050; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22744050]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22744050]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22744050; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22744050']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22744050, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f1206d12dca6fe790d356a381b43c2c6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22744050]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22744050,"title":"Experimentele archeologie op Nederlandse Universiteiten","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Article about the the way experimental archaeology is taught at Dutch Universities. The article contains an analyses of the current state of education, with a focus on the University of Leiden. It also contains an interview with Daniël Postma from the University of Groningen. The article concludes that more attention is needed for this subject in order to prepare students for academic research in this field. "},"translated_abstract":"Article about the the way experimental archaeology is taught at Dutch Universities. The article contains an analyses of the current state of education, with a focus on the University of Leiden. It also contains an interview with Daniël Postma from the University of Groningen. The article concludes that more attention is needed for this subject in order to prepare students for academic research in this field. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22744050/Experimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse_Universiteiten","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-03-03T04:53:03.508-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43308265,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43308265/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"BULLETIN_20_nr_1-2015_EA_Univ_NL_Dikkenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43308265/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Experimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43308265/BULLETIN_20_nr_1-2015_EA_Univ_NL_Dikkenberg-libre.pdf?1457009246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExperimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=VWjGc1526sXYoLmDLG6dlSQ7ySjyU8j8wb92q9AVDeNPdEc6SO4f22QeweJK~sj2nk6xw5iotF9~ClHmBvO4wxuFMXQ34X4vOMxp3D~Ap6oaDYaZ2UXWxeZiDIefnhuDmuvi4fKZL4a7K-wbcRhiVvBMjWHdt3PfJ50sCvixZyX1VcRQpMK1REYcUOlWi3qq--o8Exd7pZePuj-fq5vLlv75qbfkMumxwiKiHR79QpLmEbU-t21tYTGoRHtjXQuE0vspa5KXlZNU0gSMO1lb7wJVk3IxzBoLyFQakTb3Qw3Dbf7fAE~SSVnw2QKNhZKU9oWXdKjDtYosRWuU8UPepw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Experimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse_Universiteiten","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":43308265,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43308265/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"BULLETIN_20_nr_1-2015_EA_Univ_NL_Dikkenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43308265/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Experimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43308265/BULLETIN_20_nr_1-2015_EA_Univ_NL_Dikkenberg-libre.pdf?1457009246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExperimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=VWjGc1526sXYoLmDLG6dlSQ7ySjyU8j8wb92q9AVDeNPdEc6SO4f22QeweJK~sj2nk6xw5iotF9~ClHmBvO4wxuFMXQ34X4vOMxp3D~Ap6oaDYaZ2UXWxeZiDIefnhuDmuvi4fKZL4a7K-wbcRhiVvBMjWHdt3PfJ50sCvixZyX1VcRQpMK1REYcUOlWi3qq--o8Exd7pZePuj-fq5vLlv75qbfkMumxwiKiHR79QpLmEbU-t21tYTGoRHtjXQuE0vspa5KXlZNU0gSMO1lb7wJVk3IxzBoLyFQakTb3Qw3Dbf7fAE~SSVnw2QKNhZKU9oWXdKjDtYosRWuU8UPepw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":2621,"name":"Higher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education"},{"id":18897,"name":"Archaeological Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Education"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie"},{"id":258069,"name":"Archaeology and Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_Education"},{"id":784391,"name":"Experimental Archaeology Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology_Methodology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19057835"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/19057835/Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_2015_4_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Summer Camp for Experimental Archaeology in the Eindhoven Museum (EXARC Journal 2015/4)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/19057835/Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_2015_4_">Summer Camp for Experimental Archaeology in the Eindhoven Museum (EXARC Journal 2015/4)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Article about the summercamp in the Eindhoven Museum organised by the Dutch Youth Association for...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Article about the summercamp in the Eindhoven Museum organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in 2015.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19057835"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19057835"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19057835; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19057835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19057835]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19057835; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='19057835']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19057835, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=19057835]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":19057835,"title":"Summer Camp for Experimental Archaeology in the Eindhoven Museum (EXARC Journal 2015/4)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Article about the summercamp in the Eindhoven Museum organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in 2015. "},"translated_abstract":"Article about the summercamp in the Eindhoven Museum organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in 2015. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19057835/Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_2015_4_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-11-26T11:51:59.792-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_2015_4_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":15692,"name":"History Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Education"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":53589,"name":"Re-Enactments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-Enactments"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie"},{"id":258069,"name":"Archaeology and Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_Education"},{"id":441463,"name":"Open-Air Museums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open-Air_Museums"},{"id":507124,"name":"Geschiedenis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geschiedenis"},{"id":1076874,"name":"Geschiedenisonderwijs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geschiedenisonderwijs"},{"id":1799389,"name":"Archaeological Open-Air Museums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Open-Air_Museums"}],"urls":[{"id":6083844,"url":"http://journal.exarc.net/issue-2015-4/mm/summer-camp-experimental-archaeology-eindhoven-museum"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13898383"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13898383/Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren_Westerheem_2015_nr_3_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Archeologie en experimentele archeologie voor en door jongeren (Westerheem 2015 nr. 3). " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38166559/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13898383/Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren_Westerheem_2015_nr_3_">Archeologie en experimentele archeologie voor en door jongeren (Westerheem 2015 nr. 3). </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg">Lasse van den Dikkenberg</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KickHofman">Kick Hofman</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Article about the Dutch Youth Association for History (NJBG). The NJBG organizes summer-camps and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Article about the Dutch Youth Association for History (NJBG). The NJBG organizes summer-camps and other activities throughout the  year concerning archaeology, history and experimental archaeology. The article introduces the NJBG and it describes the three different workgroups; Junior workgroup (age group 9-12), WAO (workgroup archaeological research) and the WEA (workgroup experimental archaeology).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a2e2192c5cb5f847299dc7556493b6ed" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38166559,"asset_id":13898383,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38166559/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13898383"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13898383"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13898383; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13898383]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13898383]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13898383; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13898383']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13898383, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a2e2192c5cb5f847299dc7556493b6ed" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13898383]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13898383,"title":"Archeologie en experimentele archeologie voor en door jongeren (Westerheem 2015 nr. 3). ","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Article about the Dutch Youth Association for History (NJBG). The NJBG organizes summer-camps and other activities throughout the year concerning archaeology, history and experimental archaeology. The article introduces the NJBG and it describes the three different workgroups; Junior workgroup (age group 9-12), WAO (workgroup archaeological research) and the WEA (workgroup experimental archaeology). "},"translated_abstract":"Article about the Dutch Youth Association for History (NJBG). The NJBG organizes summer-camps and other activities throughout the year concerning archaeology, history and experimental archaeology. The article introduces the NJBG and it describes the three different workgroups; Junior workgroup (age group 9-12), WAO (workgroup archaeological research) and the WEA (workgroup experimental archaeology). ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13898383/Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren_Westerheem_2015_nr_3_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-10T14:06:43.184-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2839284,"work_id":13898383,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":33007838,"co_author_invite_id":735106,"email":"k***2@gmail.com","display_order":1,"name":"Kick Hofman","title":"Archeologie en experimentele archeologie voor en door jongeren (Westerheem 2015 nr. 3). "}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38166559,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38166559/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_ea_Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38166559/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38166559/Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_ea_Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren-libre.pdf?1436726675=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArcheologie_en_experimentele_archeologie.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=H9GHTTq9XCqcGYpID41XFZkHmdALb5Q2nYucZh0sCjQQcK1nr93keh3qgRAG4605rYjT~C92-IeCBu9TU4KWInn9bD3D8QH9Q2H2vn1fYYiCQd4a6fEtP4jvfKQPtPGL7sg7D-lP2B1A9S45wgJ65WWER2uey7vic-SkRPKtVVYrjaruPE4aDAULySOkK~PNjlojXr4DGUGJzslQ69NL3TFd4IlepaGlIXsN43wVGzGWzPDuCNv5S47-lFkqcCEThZZit2idetcnktUkZeLi4oyjXK~rQ~Mji5aC2dmStxBmxeL6IfAL3ZDRGhmOLPQNMz4ZafwmIV2kOaQ4XwplBw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren_Westerheem_2015_nr_3_","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":38166559,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38166559/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_ea_Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38166559/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38166559/Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_ea_Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren-libre.pdf?1436726675=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArcheologie_en_experimentele_archeologie.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=H9GHTTq9XCqcGYpID41XFZkHmdALb5Q2nYucZh0sCjQQcK1nr93keh3qgRAG4605rYjT~C92-IeCBu9TU4KWInn9bD3D8QH9Q2H2vn1fYYiCQd4a6fEtP4jvfKQPtPGL7sg7D-lP2B1A9S45wgJ65WWER2uey7vic-SkRPKtVVYrjaruPE4aDAULySOkK~PNjlojXr4DGUGJzslQ69NL3TFd4IlepaGlIXsN43wVGzGWzPDuCNv5S47-lFkqcCEThZZit2idetcnktUkZeLi4oyjXK~rQ~Mji5aC2dmStxBmxeL6IfAL3ZDRGhmOLPQNMz4ZafwmIV2kOaQ4XwplBw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":969,"name":"Public Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Archaeology"},{"id":3412,"name":"Public History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_History"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13342346"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13342346/Zomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeologie_Bulletin_voor_Archeologische_Experimenten_en_Educatie_Vol_19_nr_2_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Zomerkampen voor experimentele archeologie (Bulletin voor Archeologische Experimenten en Educatie, Vol. 19 nr. 2)." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38387690/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13342346/Zomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeologie_Bulletin_voor_Archeologische_Experimenten_en_Educatie_Vol_19_nr_2_">Zomerkampen voor experimentele archeologie (Bulletin voor Archeologische Experimenten en Educatie, Vol. 19 nr. 2).</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Article about summer-camps, organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in the Netherlan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Article about summer-camps, organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in the Netherlands, concerning Experimental Archaeology. The article deals with three summer-camps organised in 2014 for three different groups of children and young adults. The first camp is organised for children in the age group 8 to 12. The second is organised for children between 12 and 15. The last camp is organised for young adults (16-26). Page 13-14.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="48cb33cc7da0c7da0d498c9bb0dbe0f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38387690,"asset_id":13342346,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38387690/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13342346"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13342346"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13342346; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13342346]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13342346]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13342346; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13342346']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13342346, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "48cb33cc7da0c7da0d498c9bb0dbe0f2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13342346]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13342346,"title":"Zomerkampen voor experimentele archeologie (Bulletin voor Archeologische Experimenten en Educatie, Vol. 19 nr. 2).","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Article about summer-camps, organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in the Netherlands, concerning Experimental Archaeology. The article deals with three summer-camps organised in 2014 for three different groups of children and young adults. The first camp is organised for children in the age group 8 to 12. The second is organised for children between 12 and 15. The last camp is organised for young adults (16-26). Page 13-14."},"translated_abstract":"Article about summer-camps, organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in the Netherlands, concerning Experimental Archaeology. The article deals with three summer-camps organised in 2014 for three different groups of children and young adults. The first camp is organised for children in the age group 8 to 12. The second is organised for children between 12 and 15. The last camp is organised for young adults (16-26). Page 13-14.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13342346/Zomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeologie_Bulletin_voor_Archeologische_Experimenten_en_Educatie_Vol_19_nr_2_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-27T02:23:56.178-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38387690,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38387690/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"BULLETIN_19_nr_2-2014_compleet_met_NJBG_stuk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38387690/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Zomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeolog.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38387690/BULLETIN_19_nr_2-2014_compleet_met_NJBG_stuk-libre.pdf?1438765756=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeolog.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=bpNgEfcv1GEz5O0u3IRIJYEmt5eJEGHe~TjV88SGRlbr-mKyjlRhZhPPGi85G0-znmtx3JdpUyO2hnQtOc5o9MwVFCE0vH~aU1TL5O7VV5G~IjiDQ7OVT5h~TPRARLI1t0yr6uDLyge-sdZ1J23ekTD7TGfyv5fwRJKS5avTdQsjNmM4v9xRMNOv7qNwm8s1I5j7lGtBt52nGU99h8yIaxoOGFEPKZGQOarmUUIk9ycL0uaF93pxV25x8VDEkrI1sb~RQJh7mhZlU9GTkkdHCGPYqlBRxH8CGHl8DlTJYp68-uB0qZAkZs-gH30Ll9qq9S4Av35h~yd12JIPiJKhsQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Zomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeologie_Bulletin_voor_Archeologische_Experimenten_en_Educatie_Vol_19_nr_2_","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":38387690,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38387690/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"BULLETIN_19_nr_2-2014_compleet_met_NJBG_stuk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38387690/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Zomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeolog.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38387690/BULLETIN_19_nr_2-2014_compleet_met_NJBG_stuk-libre.pdf?1438765756=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeolog.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=bpNgEfcv1GEz5O0u3IRIJYEmt5eJEGHe~TjV88SGRlbr-mKyjlRhZhPPGi85G0-znmtx3JdpUyO2hnQtOc5o9MwVFCE0vH~aU1TL5O7VV5G~IjiDQ7OVT5h~TPRARLI1t0yr6uDLyge-sdZ1J23ekTD7TGfyv5fwRJKS5avTdQsjNmM4v9xRMNOv7qNwm8s1I5j7lGtBt52nGU99h8yIaxoOGFEPKZGQOarmUUIk9ycL0uaF93pxV25x8VDEkrI1sb~RQJh7mhZlU9GTkkdHCGPYqlBRxH8CGHl8DlTJYp68-uB0qZAkZs-gH30Ll9qq9S4Av35h~yd12JIPiJKhsQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":258069,"name":"Archaeology and Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_Education"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Thesis" id="Thesis"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Thesis by Lasse van den Dikkenberg</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41179640"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41179640/Interactions_elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_Interregional_connections_and_changes_in_the_burial_ritual_in_the_Meuse_Demer_Scheldt_area_and_neighbouring_Dutch_and_German_riverine_areas_in_the_Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BCE_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interactions, elites and inconspicuous burials. Interregional connections and changes in the burial ritual in the Meuse-Demer- Scheldt area and neighbouring Dutch and German riverine areas in the Middle Iron Age (500-250 BCE)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61419714/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41179640/Interactions_elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_Interregional_connections_and_changes_in_the_burial_ritual_in_the_Meuse_Demer_Scheldt_area_and_neighbouring_Dutch_and_German_riverine_areas_in_the_Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BCE_">Interactions, elites and inconspicuous burials. Interregional connections and changes in the burial ritual in the Meuse-Demer- Scheldt area and neighbouring Dutch and German riverine areas in the Middle Iron Age (500-250 BCE)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Interactions, elites and inconspicuous burials RMA thesis Leiden University</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study set out to investigate the changes in the burial ritual during the Middle Iron Age (50...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study set out to investigate the changes in the burial ritual during the Middle Iron Age (500-250 BCE) in the Meuse-Demer-Scheldt area and the Dutch and bordering German Rhineland. The study aimed to identify these changes and to investigate how these were related to shifting ideas about identity and how they related to changing interregional connections. For the latter, an attempt was made to review whether this period should be considered to be a period of globalization. In order to investigate changing identities, both elite graves and the “other 99%” of regular graves have been analysed. A database was set-up including 71 cemeteries with a total of 651 graves located within the study area.  <br />The burial ritual changed in many respects, for example, monument building and urn burials became less frequent. Longbeds disappeared in favour of square and rectangular burial monuments and rectangular cult places. Grave goods, especially metal grave goods and animal bones, became a more frequent feature during this period. There also appeared to be many differences in the burial traditions between the different micro- regions. This seemed to indicate that the burial ritual was highly localized, especially the elite burial practices which appeared to be more localized than in the Early Iron Age. It was therefore concluded that it seemed plausible that the expression of identities changed from a collective urnfield identity in the Early Iron Age to a kin-based identity in the Middle Iron Age. In terms of social organization, the Middle Iron Age seemed to represent a more stratified society than the previous period. It appeared that wealth and status could be inherited through generations. The Early Iron Age connections with the Hallstatt area seemed to have disappeared during the Middle Iron Age. These were replaced by connections with the Moselle-Marne and Hunsrück-Eifel area. Unlike in the Early Iron Age, when the connections with the Hallstatt area were restricted to the upper 1% of the population, large parts of the population appeared to share in these connections. Especially Marne pottery, and for some micro-regions inhumation graves, were a frequent feature in the burial ritual. It was concluded that these connections did fit with the characteristics for a period of globalization. However, geographically the connections hardly reached beyond the Moselle-Marne and Hunsrück-Eifel areas. It was concluded that, in order to speak of globalization a wider geographical scope, preferably intercontinental, should be studied in order to truly assess such connections.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="44e5cec8fb58b66e0ffef0f274ab1f68" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61419714,"asset_id":41179640,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61419714/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41179640"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41179640"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41179640; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41179640]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41179640]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41179640; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41179640']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41179640, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "44e5cec8fb58b66e0ffef0f274ab1f68" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41179640]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41179640,"title":"Interactions, elites and inconspicuous burials. Interregional connections and changes in the burial ritual in the Meuse-Demer- Scheldt area and neighbouring Dutch and German riverine areas in the Middle Iron Age (500-250 BCE)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study set out to investigate the changes in the burial ritual during the Middle Iron Age (500-250 BCE) in the Meuse-Demer-Scheldt area and the Dutch and bordering German Rhineland. The study aimed to identify these changes and to investigate how these were related to shifting ideas about identity and how they related to changing interregional connections. For the latter, an attempt was made to review whether this period should be considered to be a period of globalization. In order to investigate changing identities, both elite graves and the “other 99%” of regular graves have been analysed. A database was set-up including 71 cemeteries with a total of 651 graves located within the study area. \nThe burial ritual changed in many respects, for example, monument building and urn burials became less frequent. Longbeds disappeared in favour of square and rectangular burial monuments and rectangular cult places. Grave goods, especially metal grave goods and animal bones, became a more frequent feature during this period. There also appeared to be many differences in the burial traditions between the different micro- regions. This seemed to indicate that the burial ritual was highly localized, especially the elite burial practices which appeared to be more localized than in the Early Iron Age. It was therefore concluded that it seemed plausible that the expression of identities changed from a collective urnfield identity in the Early Iron Age to a kin-based identity in the Middle Iron Age. In terms of social organization, the Middle Iron Age seemed to represent a more stratified society than the previous period. It appeared that wealth and status could be inherited through generations. The Early Iron Age connections with the Hallstatt area seemed to have disappeared during the Middle Iron Age. These were replaced by connections with the Moselle-Marne and Hunsrück-Eifel area. Unlike in the Early Iron Age, when the connections with the Hallstatt area were restricted to the upper 1% of the population, large parts of the population appeared to share in these connections. Especially Marne pottery, and for some micro-regions inhumation graves, were a frequent feature in the burial ritual. It was concluded that these connections did fit with the characteristics for a period of globalization. However, geographically the connections hardly reached beyond the Moselle-Marne and Hunsrück-Eifel areas. It was concluded that, in order to speak of globalization a wider geographical scope, preferably intercontinental, should be studied in order to truly assess such connections. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Interactions, elites and inconspicuous burials RMA thesis Leiden University"},"translated_abstract":"This study set out to investigate the changes in the burial ritual during the Middle Iron Age (500-250 BCE) in the Meuse-Demer-Scheldt area and the Dutch and bordering German Rhineland. The study aimed to identify these changes and to investigate how these were related to shifting ideas about identity and how they related to changing interregional connections. For the latter, an attempt was made to review whether this period should be considered to be a period of globalization. In order to investigate changing identities, both elite graves and the “other 99%” of regular graves have been analysed. A database was set-up including 71 cemeteries with a total of 651 graves located within the study area. \nThe burial ritual changed in many respects, for example, monument building and urn burials became less frequent. Longbeds disappeared in favour of square and rectangular burial monuments and rectangular cult places. Grave goods, especially metal grave goods and animal bones, became a more frequent feature during this period. There also appeared to be many differences in the burial traditions between the different micro- regions. This seemed to indicate that the burial ritual was highly localized, especially the elite burial practices which appeared to be more localized than in the Early Iron Age. It was therefore concluded that it seemed plausible that the expression of identities changed from a collective urnfield identity in the Early Iron Age to a kin-based identity in the Middle Iron Age. In terms of social organization, the Middle Iron Age seemed to represent a more stratified society than the previous period. It appeared that wealth and status could be inherited through generations. The Early Iron Age connections with the Hallstatt area seemed to have disappeared during the Middle Iron Age. These were replaced by connections with the Moselle-Marne and Hunsrück-Eifel area. Unlike in the Early Iron Age, when the connections with the Hallstatt area were restricted to the upper 1% of the population, large parts of the population appeared to share in these connections. Especially Marne pottery, and for some micro-regions inhumation graves, were a frequent feature in the burial ritual. It was concluded that these connections did fit with the characteristics for a period of globalization. However, geographically the connections hardly reached beyond the Moselle-Marne and Hunsrück-Eifel areas. It was concluded that, in order to speak of globalization a wider geographical scope, preferably intercontinental, should be studied in order to truly assess such connections. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41179640/Interactions_elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_Interregional_connections_and_changes_in_the_burial_ritual_in_the_Meuse_Demer_Scheldt_area_and_neighbouring_Dutch_and_German_riverine_areas_in_the_Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BCE_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-12-04T04:58:58.762-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61419714,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61419714/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Thesis_Interactions__elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_-_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_s1295063_-_repository20191204-79903-1u00811.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61419714/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Interactions_elites_and_inconspicuous_bu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61419714/Thesis_Interactions__elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_-_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_s1295063_-_repository20191204-79903-1u00811-libre.pdf?1575467108=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInteractions_elites_and_inconspicuous_bu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732441592\u0026Signature=UQUdrPZbirKvtV1AKyDXm8fAukzJBHQMHQSVpN1epmgac9wM5BGW6DRofhHgqQ2Ms47ml4u9x7T7HbC9miCrr~Zz0R3VZ8uf6rMNjyD8K88loFDqkqbYkEKRw5N~VGuIN9P5f-93LXM8LvP50iCGLIhb2SotdAhW6JtAMLnr4vIYYX-GNFM8TgTXcxuF~VV89tE6st8ZxhOmTONRpInLFQt85c1HG2VcVj6jkyLktCI-HCLo8e8T42tqnfIyWL9JljxHc-MM1bpzCqb1tIH7KdOEimJoP~hWz7hoGDign-lgmQU9RTLij8GKEjkQp2aIfy02VPzPKiUFtN2hwwOYCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Interactions_elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_Interregional_connections_and_changes_in_the_burial_ritual_in_the_Meuse_Demer_Scheldt_area_and_neighbouring_Dutch_and_German_riverine_areas_in_the_Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BCE_","translated_slug":"","page_count":244,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":61419714,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61419714/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Thesis_Interactions__elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_-_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_s1295063_-_repository20191204-79903-1u00811.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61419714/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Interactions_elites_and_inconspicuous_bu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61419714/Thesis_Interactions__elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_-_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_s1295063_-_repository20191204-79903-1u00811-libre.pdf?1575467108=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInteractions_elites_and_inconspicuous_bu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732441592\u0026Signature=UQUdrPZbirKvtV1AKyDXm8fAukzJBHQMHQSVpN1epmgac9wM5BGW6DRofhHgqQ2Ms47ml4u9x7T7HbC9miCrr~Zz0R3VZ8uf6rMNjyD8K88loFDqkqbYkEKRw5N~VGuIN9P5f-93LXM8LvP50iCGLIhb2SotdAhW6JtAMLnr4vIYYX-GNFM8TgTXcxuF~VV89tE6st8ZxhOmTONRpInLFQt85c1HG2VcVj6jkyLktCI-HCLo8e8T42tqnfIyWL9JljxHc-MM1bpzCqb1tIH7KdOEimJoP~hWz7hoGDign-lgmQU9RTLij8GKEjkQp2aIfy02VPzPKiUFtN2hwwOYCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization"},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":76304,"name":"Elites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elites"},{"id":147003,"name":"La Tene culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="21257274"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/21257274/Verleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_in_de_Romeinse_tijd_op_de_Zuid_Nederlandse_zandgronden"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Verleden hergebruikt: De betekenis van urnenvelden in de Midden-en Late IJzertijd en in de Romeinse tijd op de Zuid-Nederlandse zandgronden" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41785336/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/21257274/Verleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_in_de_Romeinse_tijd_op_de_Zuid_Nederlandse_zandgronden">Verleden hergebruikt: De betekenis van urnenvelden in de Midden-en Late IJzertijd en in de Romeinse tijd op de Zuid-Nederlandse zandgronden</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">BA III eindscriptie over het hergebruik van urnenvelden uit de Late Bronstijd (1100-800 v.Chr.) e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">BA III eindscriptie over het hergebruik van urnenvelden uit de Late Bronstijd (1100-800 v.Chr.) en de Vroege IJzertijd (800-500 v.Chr.) in de Midden- en Late IJzertijd (500-12 v.Chr.) en de Romeinse tijd (12 v.Chr.-400 na Chr.) op de Zuid-Nederlandse zandgronden. Voor mijn scriptie heb ik het hergebruik in de regio geïdentificeerd en geïnventariseerd. Het onderzoek richt zich vooral op het hergebruik van urnenvelden als nederzettingsterrein en het hergebruik van urnenvelden als locatie voor nieuwe grafvelden.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8729b94c54a99e191aecdbd4d4d3ccf2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41785336,"asset_id":21257274,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41785336/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="21257274"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21257274"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21257274; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21257274]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21257274]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21257274; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='21257274']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21257274, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8729b94c54a99e191aecdbd4d4d3ccf2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=21257274]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":21257274,"title":"Verleden hergebruikt: De betekenis van urnenvelden in de Midden-en Late IJzertijd en in de Romeinse tijd op de Zuid-Nederlandse zandgronden","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"BA III eindscriptie over het hergebruik van urnenvelden uit de Late Bronstijd (1100-800 v.Chr.) en de Vroege IJzertijd (800-500 v.Chr.) in de Midden- en Late IJzertijd (500-12 v.Chr.) en de Romeinse tijd (12 v.Chr.-400 na Chr.) op de Zuid-Nederlandse zandgronden. Voor mijn scriptie heb ik het hergebruik in de regio geïdentificeerd en geïnventariseerd. Het onderzoek richt zich vooral op het hergebruik van urnenvelden als nederzettingsterrein en het hergebruik van urnenvelden als locatie voor nieuwe grafvelden. "},"translated_abstract":"BA III eindscriptie over het hergebruik van urnenvelden uit de Late Bronstijd (1100-800 v.Chr.) en de Vroege IJzertijd (800-500 v.Chr.) in de Midden- en Late IJzertijd (500-12 v.Chr.) en de Romeinse tijd (12 v.Chr.-400 na Chr.) op de Zuid-Nederlandse zandgronden. Voor mijn scriptie heb ik het hergebruik in de regio geïdentificeerd en geïnventariseerd. Het onderzoek richt zich vooral op het hergebruik van urnenvelden als nederzettingsterrein en het hergebruik van urnenvelden als locatie voor nieuwe grafvelden. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21257274/Verleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_in_de_Romeinse_tijd_op_de_Zuid_Nederlandse_zandgronden","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-30T11:25:04.133-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41785336,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41785336/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Verleden_hergebruikt__Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41785336/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Verleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_ur.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41785336/Verleden_hergebruikt__Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg-libre.pdf?1454182346=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVerleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_ur.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=WW4pFcB0thBdZyQXsJFAYpTKL14t~DIGSQdzDavdEf-RrhZgQuBsB7rCehW-oxTswvtEL5NSyaWKxJYeQWe2ZIL31U85qKhCbtIxVC5sxetAYOf0EvVCgThUjVzzT5HfNfePrbk5EGhHzol7fHVCEcT6MaNF9t1Ntn2oQbP-DRVKhkZ4rK6Vh5gPxp7jrNVGVwFEcjM4qJLjNthEg1JeCkpyqrXQlTuNKt6orWlhy43m0pAkDglHtPCAY0yK~aXiT2jCsfqJq8SP9HqTpEQRDSza7b4CLzkE9tqf8Km2CQvhti72T-6W3OXjWjf7r0GxCjQy8IHtg5X4c0taea5AhA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Verleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_in_de_Romeinse_tijd_op_de_Zuid_Nederlandse_zandgronden","translated_slug":"","page_count":82,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":41785336,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41785336/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Verleden_hergebruikt__Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41785336/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Verleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_ur.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41785336/Verleden_hergebruikt__Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg-libre.pdf?1454182346=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVerleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_ur.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=WW4pFcB0thBdZyQXsJFAYpTKL14t~DIGSQdzDavdEf-RrhZgQuBsB7rCehW-oxTswvtEL5NSyaWKxJYeQWe2ZIL31U85qKhCbtIxVC5sxetAYOf0EvVCgThUjVzzT5HfNfePrbk5EGhHzol7fHVCEcT6MaNF9t1Ntn2oQbP-DRVKhkZ4rK6Vh5gPxp7jrNVGVwFEcjM4qJLjNthEg1JeCkpyqrXQlTuNKt6orWlhy43m0pAkDglHtPCAY0yK~aXiT2jCsfqJq8SP9HqTpEQRDSza7b4CLzkE9tqf8Km2CQvhti72T-6W3OXjWjf7r0GxCjQy8IHtg5X4c0taea5AhA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":31517,"name":"Urnfield Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urnfield_Culture"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":45913,"name":"Roman Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Period"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology"},{"id":677878,"name":"Urnenfelderzeit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urnenfelderzeit"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Conference Posters " id="Conference Posters "><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Conference Posters by Lasse van den Dikkenberg</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="16544908"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/16544908/Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Archeologie van de Tweede Wereldoorlog" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39043353/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/16544908/Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog">Archeologie van de Tweede Wereldoorlog</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasVijgen">Thomas Vijgen</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg">Lasse van den Dikkenberg</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Poster presentation Reuvensdagen 15-16 november 2013. Presentation about the archaeology of the S...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Poster presentation Reuvensdagen 15-16 november 2013. Presentation about the archaeology of the Second World War. About why we should conduct archaeological research even for this fairly modern period. And about the difficulties we encounter in this work field. The presentation is focused on research conducted in the Netherlands.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a4a88050b737d7adefd9860676c5ef67" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":39043353,"asset_id":16544908,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39043353/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="16544908"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16544908"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16544908; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16544908]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16544908]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16544908; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='16544908']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16544908, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a4a88050b737d7adefd9860676c5ef67" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=16544908]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":16544908,"title":"Archeologie van de Tweede Wereldoorlog","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Poster presentation Reuvensdagen 15-16 november 2013. Presentation about the archaeology of the Second World War. About why we should conduct archaeological research even for this fairly modern period. And about the difficulties we encounter in this work field. The presentation is focused on research conducted in the Netherlands. "},"translated_abstract":"Poster presentation Reuvensdagen 15-16 november 2013. Presentation about the archaeology of the Second World War. About why we should conduct archaeological research even for this fairly modern period. And about the difficulties we encounter in this work field. The presentation is focused on research conducted in the Netherlands. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16544908/Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-10-07T10:01:27.927-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":6838037,"work_id":16544908,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":35933604,"co_author_invite_id":1526799,"email":"t***n@umail.leidenuniv.nl","display_order":-1,"name":"Thomas Vijgen","title":"Archeologie van de Tweede Wereldoorlog"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39043353,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39043353/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Poster__Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39043353/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/39043353/Poster__Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog-libre.pdf?1444239365=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArcheologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=ECozYR2okzjsNrFMaro5hMj1eokhg7ojbfy0D5RQpzj05kZsw6l4QAC-fXuuoMyuxHdj4jQsSbznQ2xyT1Jg58hh--QrKB1tEwg4But-15mWHT7Hm4Po46YAkl2EIXwTj6KjV77x1uQTUNPASLgQkzBRsTpVEiRb4l7-YkiEGxWmdZ2EFqLglNB8FvqcrnEbSTB4iu5ammA~OgfsdOKXXMWpwtt-Et75HmxSQuDbxSPqX8t~Q5NgcFBLUwnba9RkuZBqtNj0QxHTZCbECGcXXOGxC0YU0-vTLsE4tFNQnZH8TI6GjWETaf3WylfdQLHS123cv3oMb7wGOEiLtWBV0A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":39043353,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39043353/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Poster__Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39043353/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/39043353/Poster__Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog-libre.pdf?1444239365=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArcheologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=BplDZ9mWI3mP5a7Z0obyloJRoYekM93BeMVvp4pJnEKW79M0oo5XfTfIPCiWQNjf6dD5jHkuJ5Iswe3lNuVra5CRxk5W5Qb553VGvGrbKENI1IcVGOEorXjUqqlTw5g~VRSnLAhXWyVvxjayBOJ2XIx2WJYk4p0xddVQd-r0argPlOtl~J9lRV7XpM1FsDTe6AL275ZHcAwWYKQx-bC4mk-UCg0KwA0Ozd~MZp1A7XJgjbdOAKuSM3w6yUQSe0d27KSJBbbhtJHavVgiuGxsZUZsJnQNy9315JCVGrnFmpH6ItSyMYuVYjgvKajiFjmZJqN1bpYnd7Fb8vkuAJ~gqg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology"},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War"},{"id":16389,"name":"World War II","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II"},{"id":105956,"name":"World War II Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Conference Presentations" id="Conference Presentations"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Conference Presentations by Lasse van den Dikkenberg</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42746260"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42746260/Swords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_Age_2000_1500_BC_in_the_Southern_and_Eastern_Baltic_region_Cambridge_University_presentation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Swords and Daggers in the Early Bronze Age (2000-1500 BC) in the Southern and Eastern Baltic region - Cambridge University presentation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62965207/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42746260/Swords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_Age_2000_1500_BC_in_the_Southern_and_Eastern_Baltic_region_Cambridge_University_presentation">Swords and Daggers in the Early Bronze Age (2000-1500 BC) in the Southern and Eastern Baltic region - Cambridge University presentation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Swords and Daggers in the Early Bronze Age (2000-1500 BC) in the Southern and Eastern Baltic region</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Conference presentation during the Later European Prehistory Group (LEPG) Graduate Symposium at C...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Conference presentation during the Later European Prehistory Group (LEPG) Graduate Symposium at Cambridge Univeristy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="35a9eb3cc2fc07898e1ad5e88f356aa2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62965207,"asset_id":42746260,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62965207/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42746260"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42746260"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42746260; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42746260]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42746260]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42746260; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42746260']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42746260, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "35a9eb3cc2fc07898e1ad5e88f356aa2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42746260]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42746260,"title":"Swords and Daggers in the Early Bronze Age (2000-1500 BC) in the Southern and Eastern Baltic region - Cambridge University presentation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Conference presentation during the Later European Prehistory Group (LEPG) Graduate Symposium at Cambridge Univeristy. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Swords and Daggers in the Early Bronze Age (2000-1500 BC) in the Southern and Eastern Baltic region"},"translated_abstract":"Conference presentation during the Later European Prehistory Group (LEPG) Graduate Symposium at Cambridge Univeristy. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42746260/Swords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_Age_2000_1500_BC_in_the_Southern_and_Eastern_Baltic_region_Cambridge_University_presentation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-04-15T05:36:44.106-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62965207,"title":"","file_type":"pptx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62965207/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Cambridge_presentation_final_version20200415-15006-1ts2w7o.pptx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62965207/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Swords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_A.pptx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62965207/Cambridge_presentation_final_version20200415-15006-1ts2w7o.pptx?1586954194=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSwords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_A.pptx\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=dS-YA7HvOr2q3-Gr4Co4NvraUl0Tm0RZjZ7RJR2WLY3RYPQlGgP~AFywbg9QhnsLOUAZ1VJyIu0~~B4YAAaVhiR3B8DTWVTutIo3nBtwW80f4qz4QUV0qGhzpyjcimNDYTGaDZEibgQoqqteVFWeTt6GJSJQEJN4H-wqeVWwC~e0UhBBzgBCrKpysxOml7KrgeRLqws24k7bLunK2czB-DaL9EcrExncfQ5wzR3NotZHDJTk1orQi6SETQqMKahGdR9cEWemSqoO7poqGz~VoCcE-OABxJsEj3osdmiJ1K4CpxFCwbwkBuo~4J9EdbnZI80dgtVZbat8OZq8Ah1RLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Swords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_Age_2000_1500_BC_in_the_Southern_and_Eastern_Baltic_region_Cambridge_University_presentation","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":62965207,"title":"","file_type":"pptx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62965207/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Cambridge_presentation_final_version20200415-15006-1ts2w7o.pptx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62965207/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Swords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_A.pptx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62965207/Cambridge_presentation_final_version20200415-15006-1ts2w7o.pptx?1586954194=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSwords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_A.pptx\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=dS-YA7HvOr2q3-Gr4Co4NvraUl0Tm0RZjZ7RJR2WLY3RYPQlGgP~AFywbg9QhnsLOUAZ1VJyIu0~~B4YAAaVhiR3B8DTWVTutIo3nBtwW80f4qz4QUV0qGhzpyjcimNDYTGaDZEibgQoqqteVFWeTt6GJSJQEJN4H-wqeVWwC~e0UhBBzgBCrKpysxOml7KrgeRLqws24k7bLunK2czB-DaL9EcrExncfQ5wzR3NotZHDJTk1orQi6SETQqMKahGdR9cEWemSqoO7poqGz~VoCcE-OABxJsEj3osdmiJ1K4CpxFCwbwkBuo~4J9EdbnZI80dgtVZbat8OZq8Ah1RLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":42194,"name":"Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warfare"},{"id":44310,"name":"Late Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Prehistory"},{"id":66662,"name":"Baltic archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baltic_archaeology"},{"id":379493,"name":"Prehistoric Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Warfare"},{"id":484875,"name":"Swords","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swords"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Newspaper articles" id="Newspaper articles"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Newspaper articles by Lasse van den Dikkenberg</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31529908"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/31529908/Foute_naam_moet_w%C3%A9l_weg_Parool_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Foute naam moet wél weg (Parool)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51871996/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31529908/Foute_naam_moet_w%C3%A9l_weg_Parool_">Foute naam moet wél weg (Parool)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Artikel in het Parool over de dekolonisatie van straatnamen. Het artikel is een reactie op een st...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Artikel in het Parool over de dekolonisatie van straatnamen. Het artikel is een reactie op een stuk van Mark van Harreveld die betoogde dat we koloniale straatnamen niet moesten veranderen omdat dit een botoxverleden zou creëren. In dit stuk betoog ik dat straatnamen altijd een ideaal beeld van de geschiedenis weerspiegelen. Ik betoog dat we daarom straatnamen moeten gebruiken om mensen te eren die we nu zien als helden. Hierbij moeten we af van onze koloniale heldenverering waarvoor straatnamen in het verleden veel zijn gebruikt.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4d58e518197da9b510821a1939d3bfee" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51871996,"asset_id":31529908,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51871996/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31529908"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31529908"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31529908; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31529908]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31529908]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31529908; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31529908']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31529908, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4d58e518197da9b510821a1939d3bfee" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31529908]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31529908,"title":"Foute naam moet wél weg (Parool)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Artikel in het Parool over de dekolonisatie van straatnamen. Het artikel is een reactie op een stuk van Mark van Harreveld die betoogde dat we koloniale straatnamen niet moesten veranderen omdat dit een botoxverleden zou creëren. In dit stuk betoog ik dat straatnamen altijd een ideaal beeld van de geschiedenis weerspiegelen. Ik betoog dat we daarom straatnamen moeten gebruiken om mensen te eren die we nu zien als helden. Hierbij moeten we af van onze koloniale heldenverering waarvoor straatnamen in het verleden veel zijn gebruikt. "},"translated_abstract":"Artikel in het Parool over de dekolonisatie van straatnamen. Het artikel is een reactie op een stuk van Mark van Harreveld die betoogde dat we koloniale straatnamen niet moesten veranderen omdat dit een botoxverleden zou creëren. In dit stuk betoog ik dat straatnamen altijd een ideaal beeld van de geschiedenis weerspiegelen. Ik betoog dat we daarom straatnamen moeten gebruiken om mensen te eren die we nu zien als helden. Hierbij moeten we af van onze koloniale heldenverering waarvoor straatnamen in het verleden veel zijn gebruikt. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31529908/Foute_naam_moet_w%C3%A9l_weg_Parool_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-02-20T06:09:29.703-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51871996,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51871996/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koloniale_straatnamen_moeten_wel_weg_Parool.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51871996/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Foute_naam_moet_wel_weg_Parool.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51871996/Koloniale_straatnamen_moeten_wel_weg_Parool-libre.pdf?1487600368=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFoute_naam_moet_wel_weg_Parool.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=Ebz2KQum4PdUP7D50eEUB2kztjs-wOLDlIobMfEgELjBTvEi~8-JMkj7inDMSSlf1izSWGzMb6K~bTpxaruKLiJYZe5RwnmIjAlsa-aXLDO-V9ESHwgox~wRaEeTyHDc0RBBXZiGMcGmGViFxU4Nj45AxCK9Wp-CvfFbsqSziJzbsQ5eK1GLPNaBQpOZWA5G4Q5SBosbDuKPwMb6-Mnmij3o~i7hD9mtOI9G2F~8ZFGLwE26qbJ9gmzjz6w6m-axVS7NUiIvy1K1lwzXUGfNDEdjhWflU4uyPdPf5~6OwEbZ93bEiaAWfCoNC8C-78jKE55HhzUyIbSdIu3Shd~D~w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Foute_naam_moet_wél_weg_Parool_","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":51871996,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51871996/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koloniale_straatnamen_moeten_wel_weg_Parool.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51871996/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Foute_naam_moet_wel_weg_Parool.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51871996/Koloniale_straatnamen_moeten_wel_weg_Parool-libre.pdf?1487600368=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFoute_naam_moet_wel_weg_Parool.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=Ebz2KQum4PdUP7D50eEUB2kztjs-wOLDlIobMfEgELjBTvEi~8-JMkj7inDMSSlf1izSWGzMb6K~bTpxaruKLiJYZe5RwnmIjAlsa-aXLDO-V9ESHwgox~wRaEeTyHDc0RBBXZiGMcGmGViFxU4Nj45AxCK9Wp-CvfFbsqSziJzbsQ5eK1GLPNaBQpOZWA5G4Q5SBosbDuKPwMb6-Mnmij3o~i7hD9mtOI9G2F~8ZFGLwE26qbJ9gmzjz6w6m-axVS7NUiIvy1K1lwzXUGfNDEdjhWflU4uyPdPf5~6OwEbZ93bEiaAWfCoNC8C-78jKE55HhzUyIbSdIu3Shd~D~w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies"},{"id":9405,"name":"Post-Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Colonialism"},{"id":77281,"name":"Decolonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decolonization"},{"id":1019274,"name":"Nationalism and Decolonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism_and_Decolonization"},{"id":1382752,"name":"Kolonialisme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kolonialisme"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26210020"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26210020/Kunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Klop_en_de_Amsterdamse_School"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kunst kijken bij Slotlaanwinkelier: De Klop en de Amsterdamse School" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46530667/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26210020/Kunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Klop_en_de_Amsterdamse_School">Kunst kijken bij Slotlaanwinkelier: De Klop en de Amsterdamse School</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Interview gegeven aan de Nieuwsbode over de tentoonstelling De Klop en de Amsterdamse School.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0a42c7f30b4d12e209f25886f81c647a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46530667,"asset_id":26210020,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46530667/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26210020"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26210020"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26210020; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26210020]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26210020]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26210020; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26210020']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26210020, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0a42c7f30b4d12e209f25886f81c647a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26210020]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26210020,"title":"Kunst kijken bij Slotlaanwinkelier: De Klop en de Amsterdamse School","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Interview gegeven aan de Nieuwsbode over de tentoonstelling De Klop en de Amsterdamse School."},"translated_abstract":"Interview gegeven aan de Nieuwsbode over de tentoonstelling De Klop en de Amsterdamse School.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26210020/Kunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Klop_en_de_Amsterdamse_School","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-16T01:16:58.300-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46530667,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46530667/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Artikel_nieuwsbode_scan.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46530667/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Kl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46530667/Artikel_nieuwsbode_scan-libre.pdf?1466065463=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Kl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=Dw26rmG0MIAxqI2gYgRdkYaUZviBJaaRuqPFGEqMvpR9EX1whAWiH6gwztV0GXqKle5j3A6dVKtf3veVrS-9znjqTwrFOfRXhr4Edlq~B9csueJiPbaQhKzmbVxEeskEeWJ-kYiNh17bIh0ThR0v~gsKoNntjst28i-6hhcuWhAAVxfeExo4lYz7fv5hVMzyE3WSyAsR0vrHNpaonAVK4U2LaQXraUa5G5XLrrFxDxZ5lDJj-E~fAScj0om5B1Wh1HQ7PmsdehE3NXfdfxIDaiUAm5-VIX-qYsgB1M3ngmaGoulKRGf75V50XM1SWY95kYC3VPaBRXSkP2JbEtKkyw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Kunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Klop_en_de_Amsterdamse_School","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":46530667,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46530667/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Artikel_nieuwsbode_scan.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46530667/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Kl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46530667/Artikel_nieuwsbode_scan-libre.pdf?1466065463=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Kl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=Dw26rmG0MIAxqI2gYgRdkYaUZviBJaaRuqPFGEqMvpR9EX1whAWiH6gwztV0GXqKle5j3A6dVKtf3veVrS-9znjqTwrFOfRXhr4Edlq~B9csueJiPbaQhKzmbVxEeskEeWJ-kYiNh17bIh0ThR0v~gsKoNntjst28i-6hhcuWhAAVxfeExo4lYz7fv5hVMzyE3WSyAsR0vrHNpaonAVK4U2LaQXraUa5G5XLrrFxDxZ5lDJj-E~fAScj0om5B1Wh1HQ7PmsdehE3NXfdfxIDaiUAm5-VIX-qYsgB1M3ngmaGoulKRGf75V50XM1SWY95kYC3VPaBRXSkP2JbEtKkyw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History"},{"id":1657,"name":"Museum Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Studies"},{"id":13606,"name":"Museums and Exhibition Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museums_and_Exhibition_Design"},{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art"},{"id":14985,"name":"Decorative Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decorative_Arts"},{"id":30726,"name":"Art Nouveau","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Nouveau"},{"id":87427,"name":"Amsterdamse School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amsterdamse_School"},{"id":148075,"name":"Art Deco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Deco"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="19185685" id="peerreviewedpapers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123051856"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123051856/Deer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_the_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_bone_working_toolkits_and_cultural_preferences"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Deer ghosts: Invisible bone tools from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE), bone-working, toolkits, and cultural preferences" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117578121/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123051856/Deer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_the_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_bone_working_toolkits_and_cultural_preferences">Deer ghosts: Invisible bone tools from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE), bone-working, toolkits, and cultural preferences</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper explores the application of use-wear analysis on flint tools for the reconstruction of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper explores the application of use-wear analysis on flint tools for the reconstruction of bone-working toolkits. Lithics from three Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE) sites were analysed. We successfully identified toolkits used in the production of bone tools. Combining our results with zooarchaeological data, we conclude that the metapodium technique was only practiced on sites where deer was hunted, and deer bones were thus available. When deer were not, or barely, hunted, bone-working was limited to ad hoc tool production. Widely available cattle metapodia, which could provide a substitute for deer metapodia, especially for the production of chisels, were generally not used to make tools using the metapodium technique. Culturally <br />determined preferences, for the use of specific raw materials, thus determined technological choices made by the inhabitants of these sites.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="50eac5c4820c18a12d5d331afbd3e2a9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117578121,"asset_id":123051856,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117578121/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123051856"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123051856"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123051856; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123051856]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123051856]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123051856; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123051856']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123051856, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "50eac5c4820c18a12d5d331afbd3e2a9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123051856]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123051856,"title":"Deer ghosts: Invisible bone tools from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE), bone-working, toolkits, and cultural preferences","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104569","volume":"56","abstract":"This paper explores the application of use-wear analysis on flint tools for the reconstruction of bone-working toolkits. Lithics from three Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE) sites were analysed. We success\u0002fully identified toolkits used in the production of bone tools. Combining our results with zooarchaeological data, we conclude that the metapodium technique was only practiced on sites where deer was hunted, and deer bones were thus available. When deer were not, or barely, hunted, bone-working was limited to ad hoc tool production. Widely available cattle metapodia, which could provide a substitute for deer metapodia, especially for the production of chisels, were generally not used to make tools using the metapodium technique. Culturally \ndetermined preferences, for the use of specific raw materials, thus determined technological choices made by the inhabitants of these sites.","page_numbers":"104569","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports"},"translated_abstract":"This paper explores the application of use-wear analysis on flint tools for the reconstruction of bone-working toolkits. Lithics from three Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE) sites were analysed. We success\u0002fully identified toolkits used in the production of bone tools. Combining our results with zooarchaeological data, we conclude that the metapodium technique was only practiced on sites where deer was hunted, and deer bones were thus available. When deer were not, or barely, hunted, bone-working was limited to ad hoc tool production. Widely available cattle metapodia, which could provide a substitute for deer metapodia, especially for the production of chisels, were generally not used to make tools using the metapodium technique. Culturally \ndetermined preferences, for the use of specific raw materials, thus determined technological choices made by the inhabitants of these sites.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123051856/Deer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_the_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_bone_working_toolkits_and_cultural_preferences","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-20T04:54:49.317-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":42251445,"work_id":123051856,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":498338,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***n@arch.leidenuniv.nl","affiliation":"Universiteit Leiden","display_order":1,"name":"Annelou Van Gijn","title":"Deer ghosts: Invisible bone tools from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE), bone-working, toolkits, and cultural preferences"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117578121,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117578121/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dikkenberg_L._van_den_and_A.L._van_Gijn_2024._Deer_Ghosts_invisible_bone_tools.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117578121/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Deer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_th.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117578121/Dikkenberg_L._van_den_and_A.L._van_Gijn_2024._Deer_Ghosts_invisible_bone_tools-libre.pdf?1724158011=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_th.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=P3svDilGZg3KZJSCkNd3Xvjzx8lHxC-bbg7eDOjf30o~jE3MBb9PLLxt7S2CKJhMnKWyKKVTRja2kUGQ9o7zMjpP60UIXhR0bJ~YszcWit1jmDQpPaK~ft209aiWapB-bEm3tGSxMWVbdbIxL6TDyJ0iS6s3BSCy6pPxy8Aw9adFt-kPds-OhKsZA9-3xfeVXUPB4Jtz5lj3YKjUNbhrmckm4k50bU2RC7k6qHYx5~Z9wwGCq8M5C8n1edGcGZmnKa43uWGl2e2I7~O2wkCIH9vkLvTKjOH13sJ2Fo~WHuFwDJLZpdpegczjzRKwLdG8siv3S~rI2RIatVCm-f8WJA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Deer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_the_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_bone_working_toolkits_and_cultural_preferences","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":117578121,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117578121/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dikkenberg_L._van_den_and_A.L._van_Gijn_2024._Deer_Ghosts_invisible_bone_tools.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117578121/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Deer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_th.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117578121/Dikkenberg_L._van_den_and_A.L._van_Gijn_2024._Deer_Ghosts_invisible_bone_tools-libre.pdf?1724158011=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeer_ghosts_Invisible_bone_tools_from_th.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=P3svDilGZg3KZJSCkNd3Xvjzx8lHxC-bbg7eDOjf30o~jE3MBb9PLLxt7S2CKJhMnKWyKKVTRja2kUGQ9o7zMjpP60UIXhR0bJ~YszcWit1jmDQpPaK~ft209aiWapB-bEm3tGSxMWVbdbIxL6TDyJ0iS6s3BSCy6pPxy8Aw9adFt-kPds-OhKsZA9-3xfeVXUPB4Jtz5lj3YKjUNbhrmckm4k50bU2RC7k6qHYx5~Z9wwGCq8M5C8n1edGcGZmnKa43uWGl2e2I7~O2wkCIH9vkLvTKjOH13sJ2Fo~WHuFwDJLZpdpegczjzRKwLdG8siv3S~rI2RIatVCm-f8WJA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":371,"name":"Functional Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Analysis"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology"},{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis"},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":41464,"name":"Traceology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology"},{"id":119264,"name":"Bone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools"},{"id":179885,"name":"Vlaardingen culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlaardingen_culture"},{"id":458949,"name":"Worked Bone Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Worked_Bone_Technology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115445400"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115445400/Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_An_Experimental_Study_to_Better_Understand_the_Variation_in_Use_wear_Traces_Observed_on_Flint_Scrapers_from_the_Late_Neolithic_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BC_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Scraping Seal Skins with Mineral Additives, An Experimental Study to Better Understand the Variation in Use-wear Traces Observed on Flint Scrapers from the Late Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111850288/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115445400/Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_An_Experimental_Study_to_Better_Understand_the_Variation_in_Use_wear_Traces_Observed_on_Flint_Scrapers_from_the_Late_Neolithic_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BC_">Scraping Seal Skins with Mineral Additives, An Experimental Study to Better Understand the Variation in Use-wear Traces Observed on Flint Scrapers from the Late Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>EXARC-Journal 2024/1</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Neolithic scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) display a variety of hide-working ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Neolithic scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) display a variety of hide-working traces, amongst which traces interpreted as being the result of contact with dry hide. It has been suggested that, potentially, some of these implements were used to scrape fatty hides with mineral additives. Therefore, a series of experiments were set up to better understand the use-wear traces resulting from scraping fatty hides with mineral additives.<br /><br />For these experiments two skins of common seals (Phoca vitulina) were scraped using either sand or clay. The use-wear traces on the scrapers were well developed and easy to distinguish. The ‘dry hide’ scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture site Hekelingen III were reanalysed. It was suggested that the use-wear traces on these scrapers might be related to the scraping of fatty hides with additives. We concluded that the wear-traces on these scrapers did not match the experimentally observed traces. They most closely resemble traces resulting from the softening of dry hides. In one instance the traces resembled those of previously conducted dehairing experiments. Although the traces from these experiments could not be matched to those found on Vlaardingen Culture scrapers, the traces resembled those found on a retouched blade from the Middle Neolithic site of Schipluiden (3600-3400 BC). We concluded that the traces resulting from scraping fatty hides with mineral additives are distinctive enough to be recognised archaeologically. Nevertheless, the experiments should be extended to terrestrial animals with fatty hides, to fully understand the variation in traces resulting from the scraping of fatty hides with mineral additives.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e57f63af844a12f2a1ffe6138ed8d8e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":111850288,"asset_id":115445400,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111850288/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115445400"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115445400"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115445400; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115445400]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115445400]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115445400; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115445400']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115445400, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e57f63af844a12f2a1ffe6138ed8d8e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115445400]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115445400,"title":"Scraping Seal Skins with Mineral Additives, An Experimental Study to Better Understand the Variation in Use-wear Traces Observed on Flint Scrapers from the Late Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Neolithic scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) display a variety of hide-working traces, amongst which traces interpreted as being the result of contact with dry hide. It has been suggested that, potentially, some of these implements were used to scrape fatty hides with mineral additives. Therefore, a series of experiments were set up to better understand the use-wear traces resulting from scraping fatty hides with mineral additives.\n\nFor these experiments two skins of common seals (Phoca vitulina) were scraped using either sand or clay. The use-wear traces on the scrapers were well developed and easy to distinguish. The ‘dry hide’ scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture site Hekelingen III were reanalysed. It was suggested that the use-wear traces on these scrapers might be related to the scraping of fatty hides with additives. We concluded that the wear-traces on these scrapers did not match the experimentally observed traces. They most closely resemble traces resulting from the softening of dry hides. In one instance the traces resembled those of previously conducted dehairing experiments. Although the traces from these experiments could not be matched to those found on Vlaardingen Culture scrapers, the traces resembled those found on a retouched blade from the Middle Neolithic site of Schipluiden (3600-3400 BC). We concluded that the traces resulting from scraping fatty hides with mineral additives are distinctive enough to be recognised archaeologically. Nevertheless, the experiments should be extended to terrestrial animals with fatty hides, to fully understand the variation in traces resulting from the scraping of fatty hides with mineral additives.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"EXARC-Journal 2024/1"},"translated_abstract":"Neolithic scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) display a variety of hide-working traces, amongst which traces interpreted as being the result of contact with dry hide. It has been suggested that, potentially, some of these implements were used to scrape fatty hides with mineral additives. Therefore, a series of experiments were set up to better understand the use-wear traces resulting from scraping fatty hides with mineral additives.\n\nFor these experiments two skins of common seals (Phoca vitulina) were scraped using either sand or clay. The use-wear traces on the scrapers were well developed and easy to distinguish. The ‘dry hide’ scrapers from the Vlaardingen Culture site Hekelingen III were reanalysed. It was suggested that the use-wear traces on these scrapers might be related to the scraping of fatty hides with additives. We concluded that the wear-traces on these scrapers did not match the experimentally observed traces. They most closely resemble traces resulting from the softening of dry hides. In one instance the traces resembled those of previously conducted dehairing experiments. Although the traces from these experiments could not be matched to those found on Vlaardingen Culture scrapers, the traces resembled those found on a retouched blade from the Middle Neolithic site of Schipluiden (3600-3400 BC). We concluded that the traces resulting from scraping fatty hides with mineral additives are distinctive enough to be recognised archaeologically. Nevertheless, the experiments should be extended to terrestrial animals with fatty hides, to fully understand the variation in traces resulting from the scraping of fatty hides with mineral additives.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115445400/Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_An_Experimental_Study_to_Better_Understand_the_Variation_in_Use_wear_Traces_Observed_on_Flint_Scrapers_from_the_Late_Neolithic_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BC_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-26T05:07:19.974-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":41148304,"work_id":115445400,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":47457184,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"f***5@planet.nl","display_order":1,"name":"Diederik Pomstra","title":"Scraping Seal Skins with Mineral Additives, An Experimental Study to Better Understand the Variation in Use-wear Traces Observed on Flint Scrapers from the Late Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC)"},{"id":42251455,"work_id":115445400,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":498338,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***n@arch.leidenuniv.nl","affiliation":"Universiteit Leiden","display_order":2,"name":"Annelou Van Gijn","title":"Scraping Seal Skins with Mineral Additives, An Experimental Study to Better Understand the Variation in Use-wear Traces Observed on Flint Scrapers from the Late Neolithic Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":111850288,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111850288/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Van_den_Dikkenberg_et_al._2024._Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_EXARC_Journal_2024_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111850288/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111850288/Van_den_Dikkenberg_et_al._2024._Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_EXARC_Journal_2024_1-libre.pdf?1708955936=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DScraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=D58HuXXMtgum~sXRP~~ONpffvgFKpRmuI-UGzMMNQFbKD7j0f1vPEkE33nVkMa-dC0YHSgtF5iRZDel5Ps~22jlMr10jfuCmv~d0tEUFt9B3oKtT~7P89G1Svx1NPhKBZntNeQUvb8YEaeZ4XgdVkoGVQ-vma~68cH-kE5Eg1polSH4QHu2OQHb962qbb0Z~R~8fUKjcSygXQkcaO-Rg2D6h~eRYXfA0WiKFLYQeByV8rFs--3-zRfNKuw3crtjvMUNgjrQpJes4LCWIoXGJdLCOzg~ugPPS98Or3WFaWQDL8bElyW5pkMKAahNsa4TenmyMD88~iQpJzn6W2Fs2iQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_An_Experimental_Study_to_Better_Understand_the_Variation_in_Use_wear_Traces_Observed_on_Flint_Scrapers_from_the_Late_Neolithic_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BC_","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":111850288,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111850288/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Van_den_Dikkenberg_et_al._2024._Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_EXARC_Journal_2024_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111850288/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111850288/Van_den_Dikkenberg_et_al._2024._Scraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additives_EXARC_Journal_2024_1-libre.pdf?1708955936=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DScraping_Seal_Skins_with_Mineral_Additiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=D58HuXXMtgum~sXRP~~ONpffvgFKpRmuI-UGzMMNQFbKD7j0f1vPEkE33nVkMa-dC0YHSgtF5iRZDel5Ps~22jlMr10jfuCmv~d0tEUFt9B3oKtT~7P89G1Svx1NPhKBZntNeQUvb8YEaeZ4XgdVkoGVQ-vma~68cH-kE5Eg1polSH4QHu2OQHb962qbb0Z~R~8fUKjcSygXQkcaO-Rg2D6h~eRYXfA0WiKFLYQeByV8rFs--3-zRfNKuw3crtjvMUNgjrQpJes4LCWIoXGJdLCOzg~ugPPS98Or3WFaWQDL8bElyW5pkMKAahNsa4TenmyMD88~iQpJzn6W2Fs2iQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":15327,"name":"Flint (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Archaeology_"},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis"},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology"},{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":32801,"name":"Wetland Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Archaeology"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic"},{"id":363453,"name":"Scrapers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scrapers"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114313625"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114313625/How_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experimental_archaeology_and_optical_microscopy_a_study_of_grinding_and_polishing_traces_on_flint_axes_from_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_settlements"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How to finish your Neolithic axe? Experimental archaeology and optical microscopy, a study of grinding and polishing traces on flint axes from Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) settlements" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111044656/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114313625/How_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experimental_archaeology_and_optical_microscopy_a_study_of_grinding_and_polishing_traces_on_flint_axes_from_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_settlements">How to finish your Neolithic axe? Experimental archaeology and optical microscopy, a study of grinding and polishing traces on flint axes from Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) settlements</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The ubiquitous flint axes of the Dutch Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) were not locally produ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The ubiquitous flint axes of the Dutch Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) were not locally produced, but imported from flint mining areas in Belgium and Dutch Limburg. At present a systematic study of grinding and polishing traces on these axes is lacking. This study presents a series of experiments which created a suitable reference collection for studying grinding and polishing traces on these flint axes. Four archaeological case studies from the western Netherlands are selected to investigate the variability in production traces on axes and axe fragments between these sites and between different production centres. It can be observed that marked differences exist between the sites and that these are not related to a difference in terms of flint sources, from which the axes were imported. This study revealed hidden complexities in the flint exchange networks in this period. This raised new questions as to where the polishing of these axes took place.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="50d6a6346b6f462ac8bec35d6fa106db" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":111044656,"asset_id":114313625,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111044656/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114313625"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114313625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114313625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114313625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114313625]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114313625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114313625']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 114313625, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "50d6a6346b6f462ac8bec35d6fa106db" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114313625]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114313625,"title":"How to finish your Neolithic axe? Experimental archaeology and optical microscopy, a study of grinding and polishing traces on flint axes from Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) settlements","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104395","abstract":"The ubiquitous flint axes of the Dutch Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) were not locally produced, but imported from flint mining areas in Belgium and Dutch Limburg. At present a systematic study of grinding and polishing traces on these axes is lacking. This study presents a series of experiments which created a suitable reference collection for studying grinding and polishing traces on these flint axes. Four archaeological case studies from the western Netherlands are selected to investigate the variability in production traces on axes and axe fragments between these sites and between different production centres. It can be observed that marked differences exist between the sites and that these are not related to a difference in terms of flint sources, from which the axes were imported. This study revealed hidden complexities in the flint exchange networks in this period. This raised new questions as to where the polishing of these axes took place.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports"},"translated_abstract":"The ubiquitous flint axes of the Dutch Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BCE) were not locally produced, but imported from flint mining areas in Belgium and Dutch Limburg. At present a systematic study of grinding and polishing traces on these axes is lacking. This study presents a series of experiments which created a suitable reference collection for studying grinding and polishing traces on these flint axes. Four archaeological case studies from the western Netherlands are selected to investigate the variability in production traces on axes and axe fragments between these sites and between different production centres. It can be observed that marked differences exist between the sites and that these are not related to a difference in terms of flint sources, from which the axes were imported. This study revealed hidden complexities in the flint exchange networks in this period. This raised new questions as to where the polishing of these axes took place.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114313625/How_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experimental_archaeology_and_optical_microscopy_a_study_of_grinding_and_polishing_traces_on_flint_axes_from_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_settlements","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-01-31T12:40:20.539-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":111044656,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111044656/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Van_den_Dikkenberg_L._2024._How_to_Finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111044656/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"How_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experim.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111044656/Van_den_Dikkenberg_L._2024._How_to_Finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports-libre.pdf?1706737145=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experim.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=Qalu6o8448niRXh21Yyhm8KM7JkocculL6IKAbvANZ667Gg3t7VX8XGiQhSYj5QWByvfpFayU3dq7Akr6-ZUaKb1CSUlEpKzhzUJotOXGdM3Jitw4R5mNku13syI5jUuatcUrJ-irBps5NekC2L65jmZjNjil889XNdYYmxGZFKxP6x3-w7rTddoCJp2acm-DEigECD8j1MtY~70GGQUpJhVqfU1cJlhnyJaqbbYYpkgQiTJmhWthNBzD-ZVDqGPs9jz4VlD939PCgD7Xd3t~jGNT3BdjyhyJB8ILGz5W7xLycTHMm5YJxEyGVa6PWV5CXBoQ0UofdJ4MQMbp~Z1vA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"How_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experimental_archaeology_and_optical_microscopy_a_study_of_grinding_and_polishing_traces_on_flint_axes_from_Vlaardingen_Culture_3400_2500_BCE_settlements","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":111044656,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111044656/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Van_den_Dikkenberg_L._2024._How_to_Finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111044656/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"How_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experim.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111044656/Van_den_Dikkenberg_L._2024._How_to_Finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports-libre.pdf?1706737145=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_to_finish_your_Neolithic_axe_Experim.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=Qalu6o8448niRXh21Yyhm8KM7JkocculL6IKAbvANZ667Gg3t7VX8XGiQhSYj5QWByvfpFayU3dq7Akr6-ZUaKb1CSUlEpKzhzUJotOXGdM3Jitw4R5mNku13syI5jUuatcUrJ-irBps5NekC2L65jmZjNjil889XNdYYmxGZFKxP6x3-w7rTddoCJp2acm-DEigECD8j1MtY~70GGQUpJhVqfU1cJlhnyJaqbbYYpkgQiTJmhWthNBzD-ZVDqGPs9jz4VlD939PCgD7Xd3t~jGNT3BdjyhyJB8ILGz5W7xLycTHMm5YJxEyGVa6PWV5CXBoQ0UofdJ4MQMbp~Z1vA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":15327,"name":"Flint (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Archaeology_"},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology"},{"id":25506,"name":"Stone axes (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stone_axes_Archaeology_"},{"id":25608,"name":"Prehistoric Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":32550,"name":"Neolithic flint procurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_flint_procurement"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic"},{"id":66908,"name":"Flint Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Technology"},{"id":72379,"name":"Prehistoric Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archeology"},{"id":75016,"name":"Flint Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Mining"},{"id":75018,"name":"Prehistoric polished stone tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_polished_stone_tools"},{"id":81565,"name":"Dutch archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch_archaeology"},{"id":109033,"name":"Late Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Neolithic"},{"id":179885,"name":"Vlaardingen culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlaardingen_culture"},{"id":883958,"name":"Polished Stone Axes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polished_Stone_Axes"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="100904640"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/100904640/Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_as_a_Flint_Source_for_the_Creation_of_Small_Tools"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Recycling Neolithic Axes: An Experiment Re-using Polished Axes as a Flint Source for the Creation of Small Tools" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101593399/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/100904640/Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_as_a_Flint_Source_for_the_Creation_of_Small_Tools">Recycling Neolithic Axes: An Experiment Re-using Polished Axes as a Flint Source for the Creation of Small Tools</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Lithic Technology</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the western Netherlands Neolithic axes are hardly ever found in a complete state. Flint is sca...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the western Netherlands Neolithic axes are hardly ever found in a complete state. Flint is scarce in this area and when these axes were exhausted, or when they broke during use, they were often re-used as flake cores. Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) sites often yield large quantities of flakes and retouched tools made on polished axe fragments. Using an experimental approach, we tried to better understand the importance of recycling of these objects. For the experiments we reconstructed four so-called Buren axes. The experiments provided insights into the usefulness of broken axes as flake cores. It was also demonstrated that flakes struck from axes generally do not have a remnant of a polished surface, indicating that the importance of broken axes as flake cores has so far been underestimated. Furthermore, it was concluded that micro-debitage can successfully be studied to identify areas where broken axes were flaked.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f7e7b2d2916cce39bf7b74e06a50ba6a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":101593399,"asset_id":100904640,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101593399/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="100904640"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="100904640"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100904640; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100904640]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100904640]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100904640; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='100904640']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 100904640, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f7e7b2d2916cce39bf7b74e06a50ba6a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=100904640]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":100904640,"title":"Recycling Neolithic Axes: An Experiment Re-using Polished Axes as a Flint Source for the Creation of Small Tools","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/01977261.2023.2204265","abstract":"In the western Netherlands Neolithic axes are hardly ever found in a complete state. Flint is scarce in this area and when these axes were exhausted, or when they broke during use, they were often re-used as flake cores. Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) sites often yield large quantities of flakes and retouched tools made on polished axe fragments. Using an experimental approach, we tried to better understand the importance of recycling of these objects. For the experiments we reconstructed four so-called Buren axes. The experiments provided insights into the usefulness of broken axes as flake cores. It was also demonstrated that flakes struck from axes generally do not have a remnant of a polished surface, indicating that the importance of broken axes as flake cores has so far been underestimated. Furthermore, it was concluded that micro-debitage can successfully be studied to identify areas where broken axes were flaked.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Lithic Technology"},"translated_abstract":"In the western Netherlands Neolithic axes are hardly ever found in a complete state. Flint is scarce in this area and when these axes were exhausted, or when they broke during use, they were often re-used as flake cores. Vlaardingen Culture (3400-2500 BC) sites often yield large quantities of flakes and retouched tools made on polished axe fragments. Using an experimental approach, we tried to better understand the importance of recycling of these objects. For the experiments we reconstructed four so-called Buren axes. The experiments provided insights into the usefulness of broken axes as flake cores. It was also demonstrated that flakes struck from axes generally do not have a remnant of a polished surface, indicating that the importance of broken axes as flake cores has so far been underestimated. Furthermore, it was concluded that micro-debitage can successfully be studied to identify areas where broken axes were flaked.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100904640/Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_as_a_Flint_Source_for_the_Creation_of_Small_Tools","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-04-28T04:28:05.970-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":39803777,"work_id":100904640,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":105744748,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***a@gmail.com","affiliation":"Universiteit Leiden","display_order":1,"name":"diederik pomstra","title":"Recycling Neolithic Axes: An Experiment Re-using Polished Axes as a Flint Source for the Creation of Small Tools"},{"id":39803778,"work_id":100904640,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":498338,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***n@arch.leidenuniv.nl","affiliation":"Universiteit Leiden","display_order":2,"name":"Annelou Van Gijn","title":"Recycling Neolithic Axes: An Experiment Re-using Polished Axes as a Flint Source for the Creation of Small Tools"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":101593399,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101593399/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dikkenberg_L._van_den_et_al._2023._Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101593399/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_R.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/101593399/Dikkenberg_L._van_den_et_al._2023._Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_-libre.pdf?1682683557=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_R.pdf\u0026Expires=1732482987\u0026Signature=GK8YUSGMoG7y6n4bRJBFb8tzuDZ0BZnr39Zyb65u2qUh1LGNQWnofypHab67x4dN08N4-pYsIJoVeVzeKy2M0SYs0JjTRJVgi-qMq6drV02nWd9QBaWcKvOOjP~qNqGMX46LB6Zsn-k214OozGjfPBzjAYarstw92vO8FM7GtH5ufhAOuDCa9Cv2tKZkP6zahm4LRgB4FDRocSWZVVcaapygIfUjIekoUTiPxz9WzPbmLu3xnPPWl3ip0hqxBIusMO6HYChLNb~HxQ6ZsXxHXqlOuxGLsEQf~JtIWaEYNqdYcha6gfCYis3sZ7-pXX5FDAfLcxHIJuU7bRhqu6qyww__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_as_a_Flint_Source_for_the_Creation_of_Small_Tools","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":101593399,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101593399/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dikkenberg_L._van_den_et_al._2023._Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101593399/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_R.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/101593399/Dikkenberg_L._van_den_et_al._2023._Recycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_Re_using_Polished_Axes_-libre.pdf?1682683557=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecycling_Neolithic_Axes_An_Experiment_R.pdf\u0026Expires=1732482987\u0026Signature=GK8YUSGMoG7y6n4bRJBFb8tzuDZ0BZnr39Zyb65u2qUh1LGNQWnofypHab67x4dN08N4-pYsIJoVeVzeKy2M0SYs0JjTRJVgi-qMq6drV02nWd9QBaWcKvOOjP~qNqGMX46LB6Zsn-k214OozGjfPBzjAYarstw92vO8FM7GtH5ufhAOuDCa9Cv2tKZkP6zahm4LRgB4FDRocSWZVVcaapygIfUjIekoUTiPxz9WzPbmLu3xnPPWl3ip0hqxBIusMO6HYChLNb~HxQ6ZsXxHXqlOuxGLsEQf~JtIWaEYNqdYcha6gfCYis3sZ7-pXX5FDAfLcxHIJuU7bRhqu6qyww__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":5645,"name":"Recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology"},{"id":25506,"name":"Stone axes (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stone_axes_Archaeology_"},{"id":25608,"name":"Prehistoric Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":66908,"name":"Flint Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Technology"},{"id":109033,"name":"Late Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Neolithic"},{"id":179885,"name":"Vlaardingen culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlaardingen_culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="15345922" id="booksectionschapters"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123051637"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123051637/Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From_object_biographies_to_communities_of_practice_In_Verbaas_A_Langejans_G_Little_A_and_Chan_B_eds_Artefact_Biographies_from_Mesolithic_and_Neolithic_Europe_and_Beyond_Papers_in_honour_of_Professor_Annelou_van_Gijn"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vlaardingen culture or Stein group? From object biographies to communities of practice. In Verbaas, A., Langejans, G., Little, A. and Chan, B. (eds), Artefact Biographies from Mesolithic and Neolithic Europe and Beyond. Papers in honour of Professor Annelou van Gijn." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117577941/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123051637/Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From_object_biographies_to_communities_of_practice_In_Verbaas_A_Langejans_G_Little_A_and_Chan_B_eds_Artefact_Biographies_from_Mesolithic_and_Neolithic_Europe_and_Beyond_Papers_in_honour_of_Professor_Annelou_van_Gijn">Vlaardingen culture or Stein group? From object biographies to communities of practice. In Verbaas, A., Langejans, G., Little, A. and Chan, B. (eds), Artefact Biographies from Mesolithic and Neolithic Europe and Beyond. Papers in honour of Professor Annelou van Gijn.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A longstanding debate in Dutch Neolithic archaeology concerns the distinction between the Vlaardi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A longstanding debate in Dutch Neolithic archaeology concerns the distinction between the Vlaardingen culture and the Stein group. These groups are occasionally merged in a larger complex with the German Wartberg group. In this article I aim to move beyond typological classifications by discussing the problem from the perspective of object biographies and communities of practice. For the German Wartberg group we can argue that this group has virtually nothing in common with the Vlaardingen culture and Stein group, besides the occasional presence of perforations under the rims of certain types of ceramics. The differences between the Vlaardingen and Stein group are less straightforward. From a typological perspective these groups are virtually indistinguishable. But if we look at the biography of axes and blades we see that these objects have different life trajectories. In Vlaardingen settlements there is no production of axes and generally no production of blades, they were imported in a ready-made state from Stein settlements. Despite the intensive exchange networks in place, the skills to produce these objects were not shared between these groups. Therefore, I will argue that these groups should be seen as separate communities of practice.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9308f30387b75d99809da16edc74ae13" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117577941,"asset_id":123051637,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117577941/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123051637"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123051637"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123051637; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123051637]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123051637]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123051637; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123051637']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123051637, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9308f30387b75d99809da16edc74ae13" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123051637]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123051637,"title":"Vlaardingen culture or Stein group? From object biographies to communities of practice. In Verbaas, A., Langejans, G., Little, A. and Chan, B. (eds), Artefact Biographies from Mesolithic and Neolithic Europe and Beyond. Papers in honour of Professor Annelou van Gijn.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.59641/pp090sb","volume":"52","abstract":"A longstanding debate in Dutch Neolithic archaeology concerns the distinction between the Vlaardingen culture and the Stein group. These groups are occasionally merged in a larger complex with the German Wartberg group. In this article I aim to move beyond typological classifications by discussing the problem from the perspective of object biographies and communities of practice. For the German Wartberg group we can argue that this group has virtually nothing in common with the Vlaardingen culture and Stein group, besides the occasional presence of perforations under the rims of certain types of ceramics. The differences between the Vlaardingen and Stein group are less straightforward. From a typological perspective these groups are virtually indistinguishable. But if we look at the biography of axes and blades we see that these objects have different life trajectories. In Vlaardingen settlements there is no production of axes and generally no production of blades, they were imported in a ready-made state from Stein settlements. Despite the intensive exchange networks in place, the skills to produce these objects were not shared between these groups. Therefore, I will argue that these groups should be seen as separate communities of practice.","publisher":"Sidestone Press","page_numbers":"63-72","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia"},"translated_abstract":"A longstanding debate in Dutch Neolithic archaeology concerns the distinction between the Vlaardingen culture and the Stein group. These groups are occasionally merged in a larger complex with the German Wartberg group. In this article I aim to move beyond typological classifications by discussing the problem from the perspective of object biographies and communities of practice. For the German Wartberg group we can argue that this group has virtually nothing in common with the Vlaardingen culture and Stein group, besides the occasional presence of perforations under the rims of certain types of ceramics. The differences between the Vlaardingen and Stein group are less straightforward. From a typological perspective these groups are virtually indistinguishable. But if we look at the biography of axes and blades we see that these objects have different life trajectories. In Vlaardingen settlements there is no production of axes and generally no production of blades, they were imported in a ready-made state from Stein settlements. Despite the intensive exchange networks in place, the skills to produce these objects were not shared between these groups. Therefore, I will argue that these groups should be seen as separate communities of practice.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123051637/Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From_object_biographies_to_communities_of_practice_In_Verbaas_A_Langejans_G_Little_A_and_Chan_B_eds_Artefact_Biographies_from_Mesolithic_and_Neolithic_Europe_and_Beyond_Papers_in_honour_of_Professor_Annelou_van_Gijn","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-20T04:43:28.947-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117577941,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117577941/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dikkenberg_L._van_den_2024._Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group._Analecta.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117577941/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117577941/Dikkenberg_L._van_den_2024._Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group._Analecta-libre.pdf?1724158008=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=J6rT~hJmsWlOAIwHhwkXj8x1yOQ2W3-XAmV49LzFfQY545VD2dqO32FXpUPLOLjdX6tH76wSB7jzo3uvD7~MqaWviXPXF0B69~X64EiXRegacOJEigZ40Y4lkhPVoCZYh3HrBwDa-dRiieFzrAvsqs~mUtzmlqtLV23Dy0YQ4VV9YgvRXjee5CPd5ZHuYy6-bfzZXTXppum0x5Ipgj1Hr96FmDqyETpzXjw1FPO6h3E9mQ0DfMahZsZLB2ExQdNzTr-k620sJpqKg1FzUOCwDgAjPVzV6nULgQe24YPHvUB4~3Q5YqGjrMKH6ofQLTtyIrn2OD2-IuX-KTjLixWL9w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From_object_biographies_to_communities_of_practice_In_Verbaas_A_Langejans_G_Little_A_and_Chan_B_eds_Artefact_Biographies_from_Mesolithic_and_Neolithic_Europe_and_Beyond_Papers_in_honour_of_Professor_Annelou_van_Gijn","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":117577941,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117577941/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dikkenberg_L._van_den_2024._Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group._Analecta.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117577941/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117577941/Dikkenberg_L._van_den_2024._Vlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group._Analecta-libre.pdf?1724158008=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVlaardingen_culture_or_Stein_group_From.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=J6rT~hJmsWlOAIwHhwkXj8x1yOQ2W3-XAmV49LzFfQY545VD2dqO32FXpUPLOLjdX6tH76wSB7jzo3uvD7~MqaWviXPXF0B69~X64EiXRegacOJEigZ40Y4lkhPVoCZYh3HrBwDa-dRiieFzrAvsqs~mUtzmlqtLV23Dy0YQ4VV9YgvRXjee5CPd5ZHuYy6-bfzZXTXppum0x5Ipgj1Hr96FmDqyETpzXjw1FPO6h3E9mQ0DfMahZsZLB2ExQdNzTr-k620sJpqKg1FzUOCwDgAjPVzV6nULgQe24YPHvUB4~3Q5YqGjrMKH6ofQLTtyIrn2OD2-IuX-KTjLixWL9w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":13382,"name":"Communities of practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communities_of_practice"},{"id":38032,"name":"Lithic Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_Archaeology_"},{"id":38937,"name":"Biography of artefacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_artefacts"},{"id":179885,"name":"Vlaardingen culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlaardingen_culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44297331"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44297331/Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in_the_Southern_Netherlands_the_Rhineland_and_Flanders"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland and Flanders" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64681136/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44297331/Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in_the_Southern_Netherlands_the_Rhineland_and_Flanders">Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland and Flanders</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>M.T.C. Hendriksen, E.H.L.D. Norde & N. de Vries. Metaaltijden 7. Bijdragen in de studie van de metaaltijden. Leiden: Sidestone Press. </span><span>, Oct 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Article about Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Article about Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland and Flanders. It presents an overview of the current state of research in this area. It is a first attempt to systematically review claims about the burial ritual based on a dataset of 67 sites. It discusses aspects of the burial ritual such as monument building, burial gifts and grave types. It also briefly discusses elite graves in the area.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c839fe8a0c08c390f5bba230769bffea" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64681136,"asset_id":44297331,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64681136/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44297331"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44297331"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44297331; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44297331]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44297331]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44297331; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44297331']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44297331, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c839fe8a0c08c390f5bba230769bffea" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44297331]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44297331,"title":"Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland and Flanders","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"7","abstract":"Article about Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland and Flanders. It presents an overview of the current state of research in this area. It is a first attempt to systematically review claims about the burial ritual based on a dataset of 67 sites. It discusses aspects of the burial ritual such as monument building, burial gifts and grave types. It also briefly discusses elite graves in the area. ","journal_name":"Metaaltijden","page_numbers":"69-80","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":10,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"M.T.C. Hendriksen, E.H.L.D. Norde \u0026 N. de Vries. Metaaltijden 7. Bijdragen in de studie van de metaaltijden. Leiden: Sidestone Press. "},"translated_abstract":"Article about Middle Iron Age (500-250 BC) cemeteries in the Southern- Netherlands, the Rhineland and Flanders. It presents an overview of the current state of research in this area. It is a first attempt to systematically review claims about the burial ritual based on a dataset of 67 sites. It discusses aspects of the burial ritual such as monument building, burial gifts and grave types. It also briefly discusses elite graves in the area. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44297331/Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in_the_Southern_Netherlands_the_Rhineland_and_Flanders","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-10-14T11:20:18.154-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64681136,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64681136/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Metaaltijden_7_05_van_den_Dikkenberg_2020_1_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64681136/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64681136/Metaaltijden_7_05_van_den_Dikkenberg_2020_1_-libre.pdf?1602705622=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMiddle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=HoiR36zjl~AAc87hjcywd-WI2DtlZ2Im3KzfXPFrSH~XpoJdUiVc3ZQtKtjEYd8ZTeag0ykfqoYlCBtQw9IN0gcoCAhjQb-RBsIouCp6qLjVKSDRS-gWTcg~0Dh1yPpmYoWq1HyZviKOI1Iq6n9sC1sDKPqZAr76i10cYVVXqwdRvw5gokNebv7Kafr5n7GsfLUuvOg-JdSCX3wJujIfzQyyrG0dM-l4jjpVrYjrKP3N5O6G6SBX9ajkjwgIHgWncw2fn49q-ZmGfEDj6F9oj9oeyIKadMYHhHQnbFcWj7p~QdHYLmadAelzOwkXEzXZZ9yvydgODc2hGn7T5ZjglA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in_the_Southern_Netherlands_the_Rhineland_and_Flanders","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":64681136,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64681136/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Metaaltijden_7_05_van_den_Dikkenberg_2020_1_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64681136/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64681136/Metaaltijden_7_05_van_den_Dikkenberg_2020_1_-libre.pdf?1602705622=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMiddle_Iron_Age_500_250_BC_cemeteries_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=HoiR36zjl~AAc87hjcywd-WI2DtlZ2Im3KzfXPFrSH~XpoJdUiVc3ZQtKtjEYd8ZTeag0ykfqoYlCBtQw9IN0gcoCAhjQb-RBsIouCp6qLjVKSDRS-gWTcg~0Dh1yPpmYoWq1HyZviKOI1Iq6n9sC1sDKPqZAr76i10cYVVXqwdRvw5gokNebv7Kafr5n7GsfLUuvOg-JdSCX3wJujIfzQyyrG0dM-l4jjpVrYjrKP3N5O6G6SBX9ajkjwgIHgWncw2fn49q-ZmGfEDj6F9oj9oeyIKadMYHhHQnbFcWj7p~QdHYLmadAelzOwkXEzXZZ9yvydgODc2hGn7T5ZjglA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology"},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie"},{"id":136063,"name":"La Tene Period in Middle Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_Period_in_Middle_Europe"},{"id":142584,"name":"Cemeteries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cemeteries"},{"id":147003,"name":"La Tene culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_culture"},{"id":514454,"name":"Middle Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Iron_Age"},{"id":590326,"name":"Eisenzeit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eisenzeit"},{"id":701217,"name":"Vorrömische Eisenzeit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vorromische_Eisenzeit"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72537841"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72537841/Offermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dierenbotten_in_Gelderse_midden_ijzertijd_graven_500_250_v_Chr_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Offermaaltijden op de brandstapel. Dierenbotten in Gelderse midden-ijzertijd-graven (500-250 v.Chr.)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97312669/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72537841/Offermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dierenbotten_in_Gelderse_midden_ijzertijd_graven_500_250_v_Chr_">Offermaaltijden op de brandstapel. Dierenbotten in Gelderse midden-ijzertijd-graven (500-250 v.Chr.)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bijdragen en Mededelingen Historisch Jaarboek voor Gelderland Deel CXII</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Graven met dierenbotten uit de midden-ijzertijd zijn in Gelderland voornamelijk aangetroffen in h...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Graven met dierenbotten uit de midden-ijzertijd zijn in Gelderland voornamelijk aangetroffen in het rivierengebied. In deze periode kwam het meegeven van dierenbotten veel voor en het lijkt erop dat dit gedurende de ijzertijd nog toenam. Dierenbotten zijn gevonden in mannengraven, vrouwengraven, kindergraven en in zowel elite- als niet-elitegraven. Er lijkt gedurende de hele ijzertijd geen onderscheid te zijn gemaakt op basis van leeftijd, geslacht of status. Ook lijkt er geen relatie te zijn geweest tussen het type graf en de keuze om wel of geen dierenbotten mee te geven. Dierenbotten eindigden vermoedelijk voornamelijk in graven als onderdeel van een rituele maaltijd. Door de tijd heen zien we dat varkens daarbij steeds dominanter werden. Vanaf de midden-ijzertijd lijkt er een sterke voorkeur te hebben bestaan voor het meegegeven van varkensbotten in graven. Het dierlijk botmateriaal van het grafveld van Wijchen Woezik Sportpark voldoet op hoofdlijnen aan dit algemene patroon. Wel is de vondst van een runderstaart opmerkelijk. Een ander uitzonderlijk geval is dat van Beuningen waar rund, schaap/geit, varken, vogel, platvis, kikker en pad in één graf zijn gevonden. Mogelijk moeten we deze vreemde combinatie zien als de resten van een medicijn; een fenomeen dat we kennen uit de Romeinse tijd. In dat geval kunnen we dit bijzondere graf wellicht interpreteren als het graf van een medicijnman. <br /> <br />Dikkenberg, L. van den, 2021. Offermaaltijden op de brandstapel. Dierenbotten in Gelderse midden-ijzertijd-graven (500-250 v.Chr.), Bijdragen en Mededelingen Historisch Jaarboek voor Gelderland Deel CXII, 9-18.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d9fbfeea909c6103ae04dd3f319b54c9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97312669,"asset_id":72537841,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97312669/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72537841"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72537841"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72537841; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72537841]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72537841]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72537841; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72537841']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72537841, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d9fbfeea909c6103ae04dd3f319b54c9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72537841]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72537841,"title":"Offermaaltijden op de brandstapel. Dierenbotten in Gelderse midden-ijzertijd-graven (500-250 v.Chr.)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"112","abstract":"Graven met dierenbotten uit de midden-ijzertijd zijn in Gelderland voornamelijk aangetroffen in het rivierengebied. In deze periode kwam het meegeven van dierenbotten veel voor en het lijkt erop dat dit gedurende de ijzertijd nog toenam. Dierenbotten zijn gevonden in mannengraven, vrouwengraven, kindergraven en in zowel elite- als niet-elitegraven. Er lijkt gedurende de hele ijzertijd geen onderscheid te zijn gemaakt op basis van leeftijd, geslacht of status. Ook lijkt er geen relatie te zijn geweest tussen het type graf en de keuze om wel of geen dierenbotten mee te geven. Dierenbotten eindigden vermoedelijk voornamelijk in graven als onderdeel van een rituele maaltijd. Door de tijd heen zien we dat varkens daarbij steeds dominanter werden. Vanaf de midden-ijzertijd lijkt er een sterke voorkeur te hebben bestaan voor het meegegeven van varkensbotten in graven. Het dierlijk botmateriaal van het grafveld van Wijchen Woezik Sportpark voldoet op hoofdlijnen aan dit algemene patroon. Wel is de vondst van een runderstaart opmerkelijk. Een ander uitzonderlijk geval is dat van Beuningen waar rund, schaap/geit, varken, vogel, platvis, kikker en pad in één graf zijn gevonden. Mogelijk moeten we deze vreemde combinatie zien als de resten van een medicijn; een fenomeen dat we kennen uit de Romeinse tijd. In dat geval kunnen we dit bijzondere graf wellicht interpreteren als het graf van een medicijnman.\r\n\r\nDikkenberg, L. van den, 2021. Offermaaltijden op de brandstapel. Dierenbotten in Gelderse midden-ijzertijd-graven (500-250 v.Chr.), Bijdragen en Mededelingen Historisch Jaarboek voor Gelderland Deel CXII, 9-18. ","page_numbers":"9-18","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Bijdragen en Mededelingen Historisch Jaarboek voor Gelderland Deel CXII"},"translated_abstract":"Graven met dierenbotten uit de midden-ijzertijd zijn in Gelderland voornamelijk aangetroffen in het rivierengebied. In deze periode kwam het meegeven van dierenbotten veel voor en het lijkt erop dat dit gedurende de ijzertijd nog toenam. Dierenbotten zijn gevonden in mannengraven, vrouwengraven, kindergraven en in zowel elite- als niet-elitegraven. Er lijkt gedurende de hele ijzertijd geen onderscheid te zijn gemaakt op basis van leeftijd, geslacht of status. Ook lijkt er geen relatie te zijn geweest tussen het type graf en de keuze om wel of geen dierenbotten mee te geven. Dierenbotten eindigden vermoedelijk voornamelijk in graven als onderdeel van een rituele maaltijd. Door de tijd heen zien we dat varkens daarbij steeds dominanter werden. Vanaf de midden-ijzertijd lijkt er een sterke voorkeur te hebben bestaan voor het meegegeven van varkensbotten in graven. Het dierlijk botmateriaal van het grafveld van Wijchen Woezik Sportpark voldoet op hoofdlijnen aan dit algemene patroon. Wel is de vondst van een runderstaart opmerkelijk. Een ander uitzonderlijk geval is dat van Beuningen waar rund, schaap/geit, varken, vogel, platvis, kikker en pad in één graf zijn gevonden. Mogelijk moeten we deze vreemde combinatie zien als de resten van een medicijn; een fenomeen dat we kennen uit de Romeinse tijd. In dat geval kunnen we dit bijzondere graf wellicht interpreteren als het graf van een medicijnman.\r\n\r\nDikkenberg, L. van den, 2021. Offermaaltijden op de brandstapel. Dierenbotten in Gelderse midden-ijzertijd-graven (500-250 v.Chr.), Bijdragen en Mededelingen Historisch Jaarboek voor Gelderland Deel CXII, 9-18. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72537841/Offermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dierenbotten_in_Gelderse_midden_ijzertijd_graven_500_250_v_Chr_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-27T06:14:51.031-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97312669,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97312669/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DIKKEN_1.PDF","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97312669/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Offermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dieren.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97312669/DIKKEN_1-libre.PDF?1673784192=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOffermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dieren.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=MWPLIFLshQtgMEi4nRvjxEwCKTFbOZcn~ShG~dy8lUROAoXIuszMWJfPe4hedyjvmheRyHcm~C56tnpP7z9PS2oNy-z-f9kANbQzN3~EXny6FlC7zIUtHtlWpPVw8MdFIC82BI669VT7iHziiXtMQfjT2dlTCm9dsFOXJ-Ub9QqRw725ojg5AWhBUa3M5KCTJtzGIrshkPAoCi5-LwE-0Ja~FJoiCymyTlHQo9tE6bfurr6Igtdw1ddkpXqdlGG~BYzrefAEvqoJaw9TUzTOz77EaH2QAhaaIjxfTmFJnkNrcOnGXDPKc7fqVMreoTUVW70FW5AbtEAiRjvCkMrqlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Offermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dierenbotten_in_Gelderse_midden_ijzertijd_graven_500_250_v_Chr_","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":97312669,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97312669/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DIKKEN_1.PDF","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97312669/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Offermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dieren.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97312669/DIKKEN_1-libre.PDF?1673784192=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOffermaaltijden_op_de_brandstapel_Dieren.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=MWPLIFLshQtgMEi4nRvjxEwCKTFbOZcn~ShG~dy8lUROAoXIuszMWJfPe4hedyjvmheRyHcm~C56tnpP7z9PS2oNy-z-f9kANbQzN3~EXny6FlC7zIUtHtlWpPVw8MdFIC82BI669VT7iHziiXtMQfjT2dlTCm9dsFOXJ-Ub9QqRw725ojg5AWhBUa3M5KCTJtzGIrshkPAoCi5-LwE-0Ja~FJoiCymyTlHQo9tE6bfurr6Igtdw1ddkpXqdlGG~BYzrefAEvqoJaw9TUzTOz77EaH2QAhaaIjxfTmFJnkNrcOnGXDPKc7fqVMreoTUVW70FW5AbtEAiRjvCkMrqlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology"},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":31729,"name":"Ritual Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual_Zooarchaeology"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":81565,"name":"Dutch archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch_archaeology"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie"},{"id":102188,"name":"Archaeology of death and burial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_death_and_burial"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3105261" id="nonpeerreviewedpaper"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115770381"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115770381/Een_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteentje_uit_Kreta_in_Leuth_terecht_kon_komen"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Een lange reis! Hoe een Romeins wetsteentje uit Kreta in Leuth terecht kon komen." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112083828/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115770381/Een_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteentje_uit_Kreta_in_Leuth_terecht_kon_komen">Een lange reis! Hoe een Romeins wetsteentje uit Kreta in Leuth terecht kon komen.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ArtefActueel</span><span>, Mar 1, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">At Leuth, close to the city of Nijmegen a small Early Roman rural settlement was excavated in 201...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">At Leuth, close to the city of Nijmegen a small Early Roman rural settlement was excavated in 2014. One of the <br />finds was a small, rectangular whetstone that turned out to be made of novaculite, which can be translated as <br />‘razor-stone’. Macroscopic and microscopic analysis as well as an XRF analysis showed that the stone probably <br />originates from Ladakona on Crete, in the Mediterranean. The whetstones from Crete were well known in Roman <br />times. They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his Naturalis Historia as being the best available and also in the <br />Digesta, as Julius Ceasar regulated the trade in Cretan hones under his reign. While this proves that there was a <br />well-established trade in Cretan whetstones, it is hard to imagine that the whetstone reached Leuth by trade, as <br />the transport of stone is very expensive. It is argued that the whetstone was brought from the Mediterranean as <br />the personal property of a Roman soldier from the Legio X Gemina, which was stationed at Nijmegen between AD <br />70 and 104.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5cc4a5082a8bf77e7839a0973e646404" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112083828,"asset_id":115770381,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112083828/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115770381"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115770381"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115770381; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115770381]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115770381]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115770381; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115770381']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115770381, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5cc4a5082a8bf77e7839a0973e646404" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115770381]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115770381,"title":"Een lange reis! Hoe een Romeins wetsteentje uit Kreta in Leuth terecht kon komen.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"2","abstract":"At Leuth, close to the city of Nijmegen a small Early Roman rural settlement was excavated in 2014. One of the \r\nfinds was a small, rectangular whetstone that turned out to be made of novaculite, which can be translated as \r\n‘razor-stone’. Macroscopic and microscopic analysis as well as an XRF analysis showed that the stone probably \r\noriginates from Ladakona on Crete, in the Mediterranean. The whetstones from Crete were well known in Roman \r\ntimes. They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his Naturalis Historia as being the best available and also in the \r\nDigesta, as Julius Ceasar regulated the trade in Cretan hones under his reign. While this proves that there was a \r\nwell-established trade in Cretan whetstones, it is hard to imagine that the whetstone reached Leuth by trade, as \r\nthe transport of stone is very expensive. It is argued that the whetstone was brought from the Mediterranean as \r\nthe personal property of a Roman soldier from the Legio X Gemina, which was stationed at Nijmegen between AD \r\n70 and 104.","journal_name":"ArtefActueel","page_numbers":"51-60","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":3,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"ArtefActueel"},"translated_abstract":"At Leuth, close to the city of Nijmegen a small Early Roman rural settlement was excavated in 2014. One of the \r\nfinds was a small, rectangular whetstone that turned out to be made of novaculite, which can be translated as \r\n‘razor-stone’. Macroscopic and microscopic analysis as well as an XRF analysis showed that the stone probably \r\noriginates from Ladakona on Crete, in the Mediterranean. The whetstones from Crete were well known in Roman \r\ntimes. They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his Naturalis Historia as being the best available and also in the \r\nDigesta, as Julius Ceasar regulated the trade in Cretan hones under his reign. While this proves that there was a \r\nwell-established trade in Cretan whetstones, it is hard to imagine that the whetstone reached Leuth by trade, as \r\nthe transport of stone is very expensive. It is argued that the whetstone was brought from the Mediterranean as \r\nthe personal property of a Roman soldier from the Legio X Gemina, which was stationed at Nijmegen between AD \r\n70 and 104.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115770381/Een_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteentje_uit_Kreta_in_Leuth_terecht_kon_komen","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-03-04T05:01:53.712-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":41192996,"work_id":115770381,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":8801959,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***s@yahoo.com","display_order":-1,"name":"Rob Houkes","title":"Een lange reis! Hoe een Romeins wetsteentje uit Kreta in Leuth terecht kon komen."},{"id":41192997,"work_id":115770381,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":191251121,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"n***t@gmail.com","display_order":1,"name":"Nico van der Feest","title":"Een lange reis! Hoe een Romeins wetsteentje uit Kreta in Leuth terecht kon komen."}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":112083828,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112083828/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Houkes_e.a._2024_Een_lange_reis._ArtefActueel_2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112083828/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Een_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteent.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/112083828/Houkes_e.a._2024_Een_lange_reis._ArtefActueel_2-libre.pdf?1709564834=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEen_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteent.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=dZoHkmExZBXoG4n-fsF-i9qqD9PirG6YEIaR9ML14Ah364RSI2C6bmDDtaLvYvoZCehWJ-vSbX75C2J3RXiHCzu42AyXge1XU8G18ac4q~api3Bs42tdvwtY0~JBijmWMLIPWNcraKLJiY5JHvGJ9igpkU-cIJrc4jV6CHS80iZ0RoGMBpzMAvgl~XwIpIfPGvuEU270c6b2n6aRrEklPsVi-YV7j5FbC9cIKdLUZIQd2xHuVqqBORgDWIqfIP0dSlgIZ6Je6ZZpv9ytQ2O~6VOpeRXHUhN57phbVGfwaBV5K-dNIkYQSr25qOT~-bj98Mbzd7a~EI2FBt2bEWsqVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Een_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteentje_uit_Kreta_in_Leuth_terecht_kon_komen","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":112083828,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112083828/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Houkes_e.a._2024_Een_lange_reis._ArtefActueel_2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112083828/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Een_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteent.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/112083828/Houkes_e.a._2024_Een_lange_reis._ArtefActueel_2-libre.pdf?1709564834=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEen_lange_reis_Hoe_een_Romeins_wetsteent.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=dZoHkmExZBXoG4n-fsF-i9qqD9PirG6YEIaR9ML14Ah364RSI2C6bmDDtaLvYvoZCehWJ-vSbX75C2J3RXiHCzu42AyXge1XU8G18ac4q~api3Bs42tdvwtY0~JBijmWMLIPWNcraKLJiY5JHvGJ9igpkU-cIJrc4jV6CHS80iZ0RoGMBpzMAvgl~XwIpIfPGvuEU270c6b2n6aRrEklPsVi-YV7j5FbC9cIKdLUZIQd2xHuVqqBORgDWIqfIP0dSlgIZ6Je6ZZpv9ytQ2O~6VOpeRXHUhN57phbVGfwaBV5K-dNIkYQSr25qOT~-bj98Mbzd7a~EI2FBt2bEWsqVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2021,"name":"Romanian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanian_History"},{"id":21491,"name":"Ground Stone Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ground_Stone_Technology"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science"},{"id":46511,"name":"Whetstones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Whetstones"},{"id":91632,"name":"Stone tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stone_tools"},{"id":185789,"name":"Stone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stone"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="28386687"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/28386687/Urnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_de_Romeinse_tijd_in_Zuid_Nederland_Westerheem_2016_4_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Urnenvelden Hergebruikt, Hergebruik van urnenvelden in de Midden en Late IJzertijd en de Romeinse tijd in Zuid-Nederland (Westerheem 2016/4)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79467598/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/28386687/Urnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_de_Romeinse_tijd_in_Zuid_Nederland_Westerheem_2016_4_">Urnenvelden Hergebruikt, Hergebruik van urnenvelden in de Midden en Late IJzertijd en de Romeinse tijd in Zuid-Nederland (Westerheem 2016/4)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age urnfields were abandoned around 500 BC. Previous studies indic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age urnfields were abandoned around 500 BC. Previous studies indicated that these urnfields were occasionally used as settlement sites in the Middle and Late Iron Age. In the Roman period these urnfields were sometimes reused as burial sites. This new study, focussing on the sandy soils of the Southern Netherlands, indicates that there was more variation in the reuse than previously thought. During the Middle and Late Iron Ages urnfields are also used as burial sites, this continues in the Roman period until it stops in the 3rd century AD with the depopulation of the Maas-Demer-Schelde area. During the Middle and Late Iron Ages the urnfields were often used as location for new settlements and this also continues into the Roman period.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5b991a264b70ec2f49dba3b794cb3193" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79467598,"asset_id":28386687,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79467598/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="28386687"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28386687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28386687; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28386687]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28386687]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28386687; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='28386687']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28386687, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5b991a264b70ec2f49dba3b794cb3193" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=28386687]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":28386687,"title":"Urnenvelden Hergebruikt, Hergebruik van urnenvelden in de Midden en Late IJzertijd en de Romeinse tijd in Zuid-Nederland (Westerheem 2016/4)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"4","abstract":"Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age urnfields were abandoned around 500 BC. Previous studies indicated that these urnfields were occasionally used as settlement sites in the Middle and Late Iron Age. In the Roman period these urnfields were sometimes reused as burial sites. This new study, focussing on the sandy soils of the Southern Netherlands, indicates that there was more variation in the reuse than previously thought. During the Middle and Late Iron Ages urnfields are also used as burial sites, this continues in the Roman period until it stops in the 3rd century AD with the depopulation of the Maas-Demer-Schelde area. During the Middle and Late Iron Ages the urnfields were often used as location for new settlements and this also continues into the Roman period.","page_numbers":"178-184","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age urnfields were abandoned around 500 BC. Previous studies indicated that these urnfields were occasionally used as settlement sites in the Middle and Late Iron Age. In the Roman period these urnfields were sometimes reused as burial sites. This new study, focussing on the sandy soils of the Southern Netherlands, indicates that there was more variation in the reuse than previously thought. During the Middle and Late Iron Ages urnfields are also used as burial sites, this continues in the Roman period until it stops in the 3rd century AD with the depopulation of the Maas-Demer-Schelde area. During the Middle and Late Iron Ages the urnfields were often used as location for new settlements and this also continues into the Roman period.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28386687/Urnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_de_Romeinse_tijd_in_Zuid_Nederland_Westerheem_2016_4_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-09-10T03:24:43.562-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79467598,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79467598/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LassevandenDikkenbergUrnenveldenhergebruiktWesterheem.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79467598/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Urnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_u.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79467598/LassevandenDikkenbergUrnenveldenhergebruiktWesterheem.pdf?1643016409=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUrnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_u.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=Xst6A9JbTO9TFAgtr0KYIEMgj3k1hTumjQg0Eay1wa8kU-aBGQvh0OkTZASv069dikLWYT9eNH4WQyUTqwl0TwOs5FB1bLPvKlqG5Te4Pj90SBytWHHq9zdrnLNSjSr8-OXsHOW0hC47B3Ibz8mcZXFmZ8NT0Q~fxMvWP4l1kJjSBJf2G3z1rCr31ABPH1XDXHP3YwOceDWyhEA0dnWJ2flPhghXKzAX6cLPIZyC5Zou-yGgo0pG9l~~GOUF63YDk3~YE7BwRwW30pWxmRtvVMgcHblSN-U6ZpOOajLPnPw2klWIolsuSgch4PQUwEx0SEzNfIrN02czVCr1JYuUhw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Urnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_de_Romeinse_tijd_in_Zuid_Nederland_Westerheem_2016_4_","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":79467598,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79467598/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LassevandenDikkenbergUrnenveldenhergebruiktWesterheem.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79467598/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Urnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_u.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79467598/LassevandenDikkenbergUrnenveldenhergebruiktWesterheem.pdf?1643016409=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUrnenvelden_Hergebruikt_Hergebruik_van_u.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=Xst6A9JbTO9TFAgtr0KYIEMgj3k1hTumjQg0Eay1wa8kU-aBGQvh0OkTZASv069dikLWYT9eNH4WQyUTqwl0TwOs5FB1bLPvKlqG5Te4Pj90SBytWHHq9zdrnLNSjSr8-OXsHOW0hC47B3Ibz8mcZXFmZ8NT0Q~fxMvWP4l1kJjSBJf2G3z1rCr31ABPH1XDXHP3YwOceDWyhEA0dnWJ2flPhghXKzAX6cLPIZyC5Zou-yGgo0pG9l~~GOUF63YDk3~YE7BwRwW30pWxmRtvVMgcHblSN-U6ZpOOajLPnPw2klWIolsuSgch4PQUwEx0SEzNfIrN02czVCr1JYuUhw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_"},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":31517,"name":"Urnfield Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urnfield_Culture"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":35053,"name":"Burial mounds (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_mounds_Archaeology_"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25741994"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/25741994/Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_Digest_2016_1_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Summer Camp for Experimental Archaeology in the Eindhoven Museum (EXARC-Journal Digest 2016/1)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46126554/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25741994/Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_Digest_2016_1_">Summer Camp for Experimental Archaeology in the Eindhoven Museum (EXARC-Journal Digest 2016/1)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Article about the summer camp in the Eindhoven Museum which was organised in 2015 by the Dutch Yo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Article about the summer camp in the Eindhoven Museum which was organised in 2015 by the Dutch Youth Association for History. The article is an account of the experiments conducted during the camp and about the educational merits of the camp. The article is a short version of the online article published in 2015.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="26691fe68325b3ba80cd8b4d7d06bf2a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46126554,"asset_id":25741994,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46126554/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25741994"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25741994"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25741994; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25741994]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25741994]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25741994; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25741994']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25741994, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "26691fe68325b3ba80cd8b4d7d06bf2a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25741994]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25741994,"title":"Summer Camp for Experimental Archaeology in the Eindhoven Museum (EXARC-Journal Digest 2016/1)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Article about the summer camp in the Eindhoven Museum which was organised in 2015 by the Dutch Youth Association for History. The article is an account of the experiments conducted during the camp and about the educational merits of the camp. The article is a short version of the online article published in 2015. "},"translated_abstract":"Article about the summer camp in the Eindhoven Museum which was organised in 2015 by the Dutch Youth Association for History. The article is an account of the experiments conducted during the camp and about the educational merits of the camp. The article is a short version of the online article published in 2015. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25741994/Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_Digest_2016_1_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-05-31T07:27:52.459-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46126554,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46126554/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"EXARC_digest_2016-1_Summer_camp_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46126554/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46126554/EXARC_digest_2016-1_Summer_camp_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg-libre.pdf?1464776233=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSummer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=LjtZx6lgRR0~61Ws-UhOijncwM38ppYNjSk6sYHbVIdqyu1HoaXu2ZKKjAH4RUzjL5tFcVf507LX2qUjK79NpdOUUIE0sXw3-opE~AQccObR3DptwMYl2kyJ0xt5jUeOrF8b7aHMCP2NL6fOBI3DIbFn6OtVhNt7mP9A9DzYP-XFaFopO-UqwVu7cQurtyRtW-P8gy1d5PLu4n1gy19b3ZH4xpCmXH14uwr32oBB2kMpkPwN35rKllpF~ssm1fSNzIsWa690N8QJu4msAuVp4GDvqOftGvv2h2hOariwh8cNy0-xbD~6hIHaEXd~NcbRIEtgOMYY9T7ckXWR2vKC6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_Digest_2016_1_","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":46126554,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46126554/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"EXARC_digest_2016-1_Summer_camp_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46126554/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46126554/EXARC_digest_2016-1_Summer_camp_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg-libre.pdf?1464776233=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSummer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=LjtZx6lgRR0~61Ws-UhOijncwM38ppYNjSk6sYHbVIdqyu1HoaXu2ZKKjAH4RUzjL5tFcVf507LX2qUjK79NpdOUUIE0sXw3-opE~AQccObR3DptwMYl2kyJ0xt5jUeOrF8b7aHMCP2NL6fOBI3DIbFn6OtVhNt7mP9A9DzYP-XFaFopO-UqwVu7cQurtyRtW-P8gy1d5PLu4n1gy19b3ZH4xpCmXH14uwr32oBB2kMpkPwN35rKllpF~ssm1fSNzIsWa690N8QJu4msAuVp4GDvqOftGvv2h2hOariwh8cNy0-xbD~6hIHaEXd~NcbRIEtgOMYY9T7ckXWR2vKC6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":2196,"name":"History of Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Education"},{"id":6093,"name":"Museum Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Education"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":40719,"name":"Museums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museums"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie"},{"id":103557,"name":"Archéologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arch%C3%A9ologie"},{"id":258069,"name":"Archaeology and Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_Education"},{"id":1787116,"name":"experimentelle Archäologie experimental archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/experimentelle_Arch%C3%A4ologie_experimental_archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22744050"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22744050/Experimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse_Universiteiten"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Experimentele archeologie op Nederlandse Universiteiten" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43308265/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22744050/Experimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse_Universiteiten">Experimentele archeologie op Nederlandse Universiteiten</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Article about the the way experimental archaeology is taught at Dutch Universities. The article c...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Article about the the way experimental archaeology is taught at Dutch Universities. The article contains an analyses of the current state of education, with a focus on the University of Leiden. It also contains an interview with Daniël Postma from the University of Groningen. The article concludes that more attention is needed for this subject in order to prepare students for academic research in this field.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f1206d12dca6fe790d356a381b43c2c6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43308265,"asset_id":22744050,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43308265/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22744050"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22744050"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22744050; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22744050]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22744050]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22744050; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22744050']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22744050, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f1206d12dca6fe790d356a381b43c2c6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22744050]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22744050,"title":"Experimentele archeologie op Nederlandse Universiteiten","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Article about the the way experimental archaeology is taught at Dutch Universities. The article contains an analyses of the current state of education, with a focus on the University of Leiden. It also contains an interview with Daniël Postma from the University of Groningen. The article concludes that more attention is needed for this subject in order to prepare students for academic research in this field. "},"translated_abstract":"Article about the the way experimental archaeology is taught at Dutch Universities. The article contains an analyses of the current state of education, with a focus on the University of Leiden. It also contains an interview with Daniël Postma from the University of Groningen. The article concludes that more attention is needed for this subject in order to prepare students for academic research in this field. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22744050/Experimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse_Universiteiten","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-03-03T04:53:03.508-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43308265,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43308265/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"BULLETIN_20_nr_1-2015_EA_Univ_NL_Dikkenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43308265/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Experimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43308265/BULLETIN_20_nr_1-2015_EA_Univ_NL_Dikkenberg-libre.pdf?1457009246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExperimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=VWjGc1526sXYoLmDLG6dlSQ7ySjyU8j8wb92q9AVDeNPdEc6SO4f22QeweJK~sj2nk6xw5iotF9~ClHmBvO4wxuFMXQ34X4vOMxp3D~Ap6oaDYaZ2UXWxeZiDIefnhuDmuvi4fKZL4a7K-wbcRhiVvBMjWHdt3PfJ50sCvixZyX1VcRQpMK1REYcUOlWi3qq--o8Exd7pZePuj-fq5vLlv75qbfkMumxwiKiHR79QpLmEbU-t21tYTGoRHtjXQuE0vspa5KXlZNU0gSMO1lb7wJVk3IxzBoLyFQakTb3Qw3Dbf7fAE~SSVnw2QKNhZKU9oWXdKjDtYosRWuU8UPepw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Experimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse_Universiteiten","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":43308265,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43308265/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"BULLETIN_20_nr_1-2015_EA_Univ_NL_Dikkenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43308265/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Experimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43308265/BULLETIN_20_nr_1-2015_EA_Univ_NL_Dikkenberg-libre.pdf?1457009246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExperimentele_archeologie_op_Nederlandse.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=VWjGc1526sXYoLmDLG6dlSQ7ySjyU8j8wb92q9AVDeNPdEc6SO4f22QeweJK~sj2nk6xw5iotF9~ClHmBvO4wxuFMXQ34X4vOMxp3D~Ap6oaDYaZ2UXWxeZiDIefnhuDmuvi4fKZL4a7K-wbcRhiVvBMjWHdt3PfJ50sCvixZyX1VcRQpMK1REYcUOlWi3qq--o8Exd7pZePuj-fq5vLlv75qbfkMumxwiKiHR79QpLmEbU-t21tYTGoRHtjXQuE0vspa5KXlZNU0gSMO1lb7wJVk3IxzBoLyFQakTb3Qw3Dbf7fAE~SSVnw2QKNhZKU9oWXdKjDtYosRWuU8UPepw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":2621,"name":"Higher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education"},{"id":18897,"name":"Archaeological Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Education"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie"},{"id":258069,"name":"Archaeology and Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_Education"},{"id":784391,"name":"Experimental Archaeology Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology_Methodology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19057835"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/19057835/Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_2015_4_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Summer Camp for Experimental Archaeology in the Eindhoven Museum (EXARC Journal 2015/4)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/19057835/Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_2015_4_">Summer Camp for Experimental Archaeology in the Eindhoven Museum (EXARC Journal 2015/4)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Article about the summercamp in the Eindhoven Museum organised by the Dutch Youth Association for...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Article about the summercamp in the Eindhoven Museum organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in 2015.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19057835"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19057835"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19057835; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19057835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19057835]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19057835; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='19057835']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19057835, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=19057835]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":19057835,"title":"Summer Camp for Experimental Archaeology in the Eindhoven Museum (EXARC Journal 2015/4)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Article about the summercamp in the Eindhoven Museum organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in 2015. "},"translated_abstract":"Article about the summercamp in the Eindhoven Museum organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in 2015. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19057835/Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_2015_4_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-11-26T11:51:59.792-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Summer_Camp_for_Experimental_Archaeology_in_the_Eindhoven_Museum_EXARC_Journal_2015_4_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":15692,"name":"History Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Education"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":53589,"name":"Re-Enactments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-Enactments"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie"},{"id":258069,"name":"Archaeology and Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_Education"},{"id":441463,"name":"Open-Air Museums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open-Air_Museums"},{"id":507124,"name":"Geschiedenis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geschiedenis"},{"id":1076874,"name":"Geschiedenisonderwijs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geschiedenisonderwijs"},{"id":1799389,"name":"Archaeological Open-Air Museums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Open-Air_Museums"}],"urls":[{"id":6083844,"url":"http://journal.exarc.net/issue-2015-4/mm/summer-camp-experimental-archaeology-eindhoven-museum"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13898383"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13898383/Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren_Westerheem_2015_nr_3_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Archeologie en experimentele archeologie voor en door jongeren (Westerheem 2015 nr. 3). " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38166559/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13898383/Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren_Westerheem_2015_nr_3_">Archeologie en experimentele archeologie voor en door jongeren (Westerheem 2015 nr. 3). </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg">Lasse van den Dikkenberg</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KickHofman">Kick Hofman</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Article about the Dutch Youth Association for History (NJBG). The NJBG organizes summer-camps and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Article about the Dutch Youth Association for History (NJBG). The NJBG organizes summer-camps and other activities throughout the  year concerning archaeology, history and experimental archaeology. The article introduces the NJBG and it describes the three different workgroups; Junior workgroup (age group 9-12), WAO (workgroup archaeological research) and the WEA (workgroup experimental archaeology).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a2e2192c5cb5f847299dc7556493b6ed" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38166559,"asset_id":13898383,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38166559/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13898383"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13898383"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13898383; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13898383]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13898383]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13898383; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13898383']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13898383, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a2e2192c5cb5f847299dc7556493b6ed" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13898383]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13898383,"title":"Archeologie en experimentele archeologie voor en door jongeren (Westerheem 2015 nr. 3). ","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Article about the Dutch Youth Association for History (NJBG). The NJBG organizes summer-camps and other activities throughout the year concerning archaeology, history and experimental archaeology. The article introduces the NJBG and it describes the three different workgroups; Junior workgroup (age group 9-12), WAO (workgroup archaeological research) and the WEA (workgroup experimental archaeology). "},"translated_abstract":"Article about the Dutch Youth Association for History (NJBG). The NJBG organizes summer-camps and other activities throughout the year concerning archaeology, history and experimental archaeology. The article introduces the NJBG and it describes the three different workgroups; Junior workgroup (age group 9-12), WAO (workgroup archaeological research) and the WEA (workgroup experimental archaeology). ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13898383/Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren_Westerheem_2015_nr_3_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-10T14:06:43.184-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2839284,"work_id":13898383,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":33007838,"co_author_invite_id":735106,"email":"k***2@gmail.com","display_order":1,"name":"Kick Hofman","title":"Archeologie en experimentele archeologie voor en door jongeren (Westerheem 2015 nr. 3). "}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38166559,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38166559/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_ea_Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38166559/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38166559/Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_ea_Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren-libre.pdf?1436726675=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArcheologie_en_experimentele_archeologie.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=H9GHTTq9XCqcGYpID41XFZkHmdALb5Q2nYucZh0sCjQQcK1nr93keh3qgRAG4605rYjT~C92-IeCBu9TU4KWInn9bD3D8QH9Q2H2vn1fYYiCQd4a6fEtP4jvfKQPtPGL7sg7D-lP2B1A9S45wgJ65WWER2uey7vic-SkRPKtVVYrjaruPE4aDAULySOkK~PNjlojXr4DGUGJzslQ69NL3TFd4IlepaGlIXsN43wVGzGWzPDuCNv5S47-lFkqcCEThZZit2idetcnktUkZeLi4oyjXK~rQ~Mji5aC2dmStxBmxeL6IfAL3ZDRGhmOLPQNMz4ZafwmIV2kOaQ4XwplBw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren_Westerheem_2015_nr_3_","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":38166559,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38166559/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_ea_Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38166559/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38166559/Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_ea_Archeologie_en_experimentele_archeologie_voor_en_door_jongeren-libre.pdf?1436726675=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArcheologie_en_experimentele_archeologie.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=H9GHTTq9XCqcGYpID41XFZkHmdALb5Q2nYucZh0sCjQQcK1nr93keh3qgRAG4605rYjT~C92-IeCBu9TU4KWInn9bD3D8QH9Q2H2vn1fYYiCQd4a6fEtP4jvfKQPtPGL7sg7D-lP2B1A9S45wgJ65WWER2uey7vic-SkRPKtVVYrjaruPE4aDAULySOkK~PNjlojXr4DGUGJzslQ69NL3TFd4IlepaGlIXsN43wVGzGWzPDuCNv5S47-lFkqcCEThZZit2idetcnktUkZeLi4oyjXK~rQ~Mji5aC2dmStxBmxeL6IfAL3ZDRGhmOLPQNMz4ZafwmIV2kOaQ4XwplBw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":969,"name":"Public Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Archaeology"},{"id":3412,"name":"Public History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_History"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13342346"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13342346/Zomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeologie_Bulletin_voor_Archeologische_Experimenten_en_Educatie_Vol_19_nr_2_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Zomerkampen voor experimentele archeologie (Bulletin voor Archeologische Experimenten en Educatie, Vol. 19 nr. 2)." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38387690/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13342346/Zomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeologie_Bulletin_voor_Archeologische_Experimenten_en_Educatie_Vol_19_nr_2_">Zomerkampen voor experimentele archeologie (Bulletin voor Archeologische Experimenten en Educatie, Vol. 19 nr. 2).</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Article about summer-camps, organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in the Netherlan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Article about summer-camps, organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in the Netherlands, concerning Experimental Archaeology. The article deals with three summer-camps organised in 2014 for three different groups of children and young adults. The first camp is organised for children in the age group 8 to 12. The second is organised for children between 12 and 15. The last camp is organised for young adults (16-26). Page 13-14.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="48cb33cc7da0c7da0d498c9bb0dbe0f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38387690,"asset_id":13342346,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38387690/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13342346"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13342346"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13342346; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13342346]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13342346]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13342346; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13342346']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13342346, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "48cb33cc7da0c7da0d498c9bb0dbe0f2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13342346]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13342346,"title":"Zomerkampen voor experimentele archeologie (Bulletin voor Archeologische Experimenten en Educatie, Vol. 19 nr. 2).","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Article about summer-camps, organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in the Netherlands, concerning Experimental Archaeology. The article deals with three summer-camps organised in 2014 for three different groups of children and young adults. The first camp is organised for children in the age group 8 to 12. The second is organised for children between 12 and 15. The last camp is organised for young adults (16-26). Page 13-14."},"translated_abstract":"Article about summer-camps, organised by the Dutch Youth Association for History in the Netherlands, concerning Experimental Archaeology. The article deals with three summer-camps organised in 2014 for three different groups of children and young adults. The first camp is organised for children in the age group 8 to 12. The second is organised for children between 12 and 15. The last camp is organised for young adults (16-26). Page 13-14.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13342346/Zomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeologie_Bulletin_voor_Archeologische_Experimenten_en_Educatie_Vol_19_nr_2_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-27T02:23:56.178-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38387690,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38387690/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"BULLETIN_19_nr_2-2014_compleet_met_NJBG_stuk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38387690/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Zomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeolog.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38387690/BULLETIN_19_nr_2-2014_compleet_met_NJBG_stuk-libre.pdf?1438765756=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeolog.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=bpNgEfcv1GEz5O0u3IRIJYEmt5eJEGHe~TjV88SGRlbr-mKyjlRhZhPPGi85G0-znmtx3JdpUyO2hnQtOc5o9MwVFCE0vH~aU1TL5O7VV5G~IjiDQ7OVT5h~TPRARLI1t0yr6uDLyge-sdZ1J23ekTD7TGfyv5fwRJKS5avTdQsjNmM4v9xRMNOv7qNwm8s1I5j7lGtBt52nGU99h8yIaxoOGFEPKZGQOarmUUIk9ycL0uaF93pxV25x8VDEkrI1sb~RQJh7mhZlU9GTkkdHCGPYqlBRxH8CGHl8DlTJYp68-uB0qZAkZs-gH30Ll9qq9S4Av35h~yd12JIPiJKhsQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Zomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeologie_Bulletin_voor_Archeologische_Experimenten_en_Educatie_Vol_19_nr_2_","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":38387690,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38387690/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"BULLETIN_19_nr_2-2014_compleet_met_NJBG_stuk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38387690/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Zomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeolog.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38387690/BULLETIN_19_nr_2-2014_compleet_met_NJBG_stuk-libre.pdf?1438765756=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZomerkampen_voor_experimentele_archeolog.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=bpNgEfcv1GEz5O0u3IRIJYEmt5eJEGHe~TjV88SGRlbr-mKyjlRhZhPPGi85G0-znmtx3JdpUyO2hnQtOc5o9MwVFCE0vH~aU1TL5O7VV5G~IjiDQ7OVT5h~TPRARLI1t0yr6uDLyge-sdZ1J23ekTD7TGfyv5fwRJKS5avTdQsjNmM4v9xRMNOv7qNwm8s1I5j7lGtBt52nGU99h8yIaxoOGFEPKZGQOarmUUIk9ycL0uaF93pxV25x8VDEkrI1sb~RQJh7mhZlU9GTkkdHCGPYqlBRxH8CGHl8DlTJYp68-uB0qZAkZs-gH30Ll9qq9S4Av35h~yd12JIPiJKhsQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":258069,"name":"Archaeology and Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_Education"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="4968009" id="thesis"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41179640"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41179640/Interactions_elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_Interregional_connections_and_changes_in_the_burial_ritual_in_the_Meuse_Demer_Scheldt_area_and_neighbouring_Dutch_and_German_riverine_areas_in_the_Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BCE_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interactions, elites and inconspicuous burials. Interregional connections and changes in the burial ritual in the Meuse-Demer- Scheldt area and neighbouring Dutch and German riverine areas in the Middle Iron Age (500-250 BCE)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61419714/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41179640/Interactions_elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_Interregional_connections_and_changes_in_the_burial_ritual_in_the_Meuse_Demer_Scheldt_area_and_neighbouring_Dutch_and_German_riverine_areas_in_the_Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BCE_">Interactions, elites and inconspicuous burials. Interregional connections and changes in the burial ritual in the Meuse-Demer- Scheldt area and neighbouring Dutch and German riverine areas in the Middle Iron Age (500-250 BCE)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Interactions, elites and inconspicuous burials RMA thesis Leiden University</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study set out to investigate the changes in the burial ritual during the Middle Iron Age (50...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study set out to investigate the changes in the burial ritual during the Middle Iron Age (500-250 BCE) in the Meuse-Demer-Scheldt area and the Dutch and bordering German Rhineland. The study aimed to identify these changes and to investigate how these were related to shifting ideas about identity and how they related to changing interregional connections. For the latter, an attempt was made to review whether this period should be considered to be a period of globalization. In order to investigate changing identities, both elite graves and the “other 99%” of regular graves have been analysed. A database was set-up including 71 cemeteries with a total of 651 graves located within the study area.  <br />The burial ritual changed in many respects, for example, monument building and urn burials became less frequent. Longbeds disappeared in favour of square and rectangular burial monuments and rectangular cult places. Grave goods, especially metal grave goods and animal bones, became a more frequent feature during this period. There also appeared to be many differences in the burial traditions between the different micro- regions. This seemed to indicate that the burial ritual was highly localized, especially the elite burial practices which appeared to be more localized than in the Early Iron Age. It was therefore concluded that it seemed plausible that the expression of identities changed from a collective urnfield identity in the Early Iron Age to a kin-based identity in the Middle Iron Age. In terms of social organization, the Middle Iron Age seemed to represent a more stratified society than the previous period. It appeared that wealth and status could be inherited through generations. The Early Iron Age connections with the Hallstatt area seemed to have disappeared during the Middle Iron Age. These were replaced by connections with the Moselle-Marne and Hunsrück-Eifel area. Unlike in the Early Iron Age, when the connections with the Hallstatt area were restricted to the upper 1% of the population, large parts of the population appeared to share in these connections. Especially Marne pottery, and for some micro-regions inhumation graves, were a frequent feature in the burial ritual. It was concluded that these connections did fit with the characteristics for a period of globalization. However, geographically the connections hardly reached beyond the Moselle-Marne and Hunsrück-Eifel areas. It was concluded that, in order to speak of globalization a wider geographical scope, preferably intercontinental, should be studied in order to truly assess such connections.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="44e5cec8fb58b66e0ffef0f274ab1f68" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61419714,"asset_id":41179640,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61419714/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41179640"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41179640"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41179640; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41179640]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41179640]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41179640; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41179640']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41179640, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "44e5cec8fb58b66e0ffef0f274ab1f68" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41179640]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41179640,"title":"Interactions, elites and inconspicuous burials. Interregional connections and changes in the burial ritual in the Meuse-Demer- Scheldt area and neighbouring Dutch and German riverine areas in the Middle Iron Age (500-250 BCE)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study set out to investigate the changes in the burial ritual during the Middle Iron Age (500-250 BCE) in the Meuse-Demer-Scheldt area and the Dutch and bordering German Rhineland. The study aimed to identify these changes and to investigate how these were related to shifting ideas about identity and how they related to changing interregional connections. For the latter, an attempt was made to review whether this period should be considered to be a period of globalization. In order to investigate changing identities, both elite graves and the “other 99%” of regular graves have been analysed. A database was set-up including 71 cemeteries with a total of 651 graves located within the study area. \nThe burial ritual changed in many respects, for example, monument building and urn burials became less frequent. Longbeds disappeared in favour of square and rectangular burial monuments and rectangular cult places. Grave goods, especially metal grave goods and animal bones, became a more frequent feature during this period. There also appeared to be many differences in the burial traditions between the different micro- regions. This seemed to indicate that the burial ritual was highly localized, especially the elite burial practices which appeared to be more localized than in the Early Iron Age. It was therefore concluded that it seemed plausible that the expression of identities changed from a collective urnfield identity in the Early Iron Age to a kin-based identity in the Middle Iron Age. In terms of social organization, the Middle Iron Age seemed to represent a more stratified society than the previous period. It appeared that wealth and status could be inherited through generations. The Early Iron Age connections with the Hallstatt area seemed to have disappeared during the Middle Iron Age. These were replaced by connections with the Moselle-Marne and Hunsrück-Eifel area. Unlike in the Early Iron Age, when the connections with the Hallstatt area were restricted to the upper 1% of the population, large parts of the population appeared to share in these connections. Especially Marne pottery, and for some micro-regions inhumation graves, were a frequent feature in the burial ritual. It was concluded that these connections did fit with the characteristics for a period of globalization. However, geographically the connections hardly reached beyond the Moselle-Marne and Hunsrück-Eifel areas. It was concluded that, in order to speak of globalization a wider geographical scope, preferably intercontinental, should be studied in order to truly assess such connections. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Interactions, elites and inconspicuous burials RMA thesis Leiden University"},"translated_abstract":"This study set out to investigate the changes in the burial ritual during the Middle Iron Age (500-250 BCE) in the Meuse-Demer-Scheldt area and the Dutch and bordering German Rhineland. The study aimed to identify these changes and to investigate how these were related to shifting ideas about identity and how they related to changing interregional connections. For the latter, an attempt was made to review whether this period should be considered to be a period of globalization. In order to investigate changing identities, both elite graves and the “other 99%” of regular graves have been analysed. A database was set-up including 71 cemeteries with a total of 651 graves located within the study area. \nThe burial ritual changed in many respects, for example, monument building and urn burials became less frequent. Longbeds disappeared in favour of square and rectangular burial monuments and rectangular cult places. Grave goods, especially metal grave goods and animal bones, became a more frequent feature during this period. There also appeared to be many differences in the burial traditions between the different micro- regions. This seemed to indicate that the burial ritual was highly localized, especially the elite burial practices which appeared to be more localized than in the Early Iron Age. It was therefore concluded that it seemed plausible that the expression of identities changed from a collective urnfield identity in the Early Iron Age to a kin-based identity in the Middle Iron Age. In terms of social organization, the Middle Iron Age seemed to represent a more stratified society than the previous period. It appeared that wealth and status could be inherited through generations. The Early Iron Age connections with the Hallstatt area seemed to have disappeared during the Middle Iron Age. These were replaced by connections with the Moselle-Marne and Hunsrück-Eifel area. Unlike in the Early Iron Age, when the connections with the Hallstatt area were restricted to the upper 1% of the population, large parts of the population appeared to share in these connections. Especially Marne pottery, and for some micro-regions inhumation graves, were a frequent feature in the burial ritual. It was concluded that these connections did fit with the characteristics for a period of globalization. However, geographically the connections hardly reached beyond the Moselle-Marne and Hunsrück-Eifel areas. It was concluded that, in order to speak of globalization a wider geographical scope, preferably intercontinental, should be studied in order to truly assess such connections. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41179640/Interactions_elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_Interregional_connections_and_changes_in_the_burial_ritual_in_the_Meuse_Demer_Scheldt_area_and_neighbouring_Dutch_and_German_riverine_areas_in_the_Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BCE_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-12-04T04:58:58.762-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61419714,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61419714/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Thesis_Interactions__elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_-_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_s1295063_-_repository20191204-79903-1u00811.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61419714/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Interactions_elites_and_inconspicuous_bu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61419714/Thesis_Interactions__elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_-_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_s1295063_-_repository20191204-79903-1u00811-libre.pdf?1575467108=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInteractions_elites_and_inconspicuous_bu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732441592\u0026Signature=UQUdrPZbirKvtV1AKyDXm8fAukzJBHQMHQSVpN1epmgac9wM5BGW6DRofhHgqQ2Ms47ml4u9x7T7HbC9miCrr~Zz0R3VZ8uf6rMNjyD8K88loFDqkqbYkEKRw5N~VGuIN9P5f-93LXM8LvP50iCGLIhb2SotdAhW6JtAMLnr4vIYYX-GNFM8TgTXcxuF~VV89tE6st8ZxhOmTONRpInLFQt85c1HG2VcVj6jkyLktCI-HCLo8e8T42tqnfIyWL9JljxHc-MM1bpzCqb1tIH7KdOEimJoP~hWz7hoGDign-lgmQU9RTLij8GKEjkQp2aIfy02VPzPKiUFtN2hwwOYCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Interactions_elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_Interregional_connections_and_changes_in_the_burial_ritual_in_the_Meuse_Demer_Scheldt_area_and_neighbouring_Dutch_and_German_riverine_areas_in_the_Middle_Iron_Age_500_250_BCE_","translated_slug":"","page_count":244,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":61419714,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61419714/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Thesis_Interactions__elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_-_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_s1295063_-_repository20191204-79903-1u00811.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61419714/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Interactions_elites_and_inconspicuous_bu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61419714/Thesis_Interactions__elites_and_inconspicuous_burials_-_Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg_s1295063_-_repository20191204-79903-1u00811-libre.pdf?1575467108=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInteractions_elites_and_inconspicuous_bu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732441592\u0026Signature=UQUdrPZbirKvtV1AKyDXm8fAukzJBHQMHQSVpN1epmgac9wM5BGW6DRofhHgqQ2Ms47ml4u9x7T7HbC9miCrr~Zz0R3VZ8uf6rMNjyD8K88loFDqkqbYkEKRw5N~VGuIN9P5f-93LXM8LvP50iCGLIhb2SotdAhW6JtAMLnr4vIYYX-GNFM8TgTXcxuF~VV89tE6st8ZxhOmTONRpInLFQt85c1HG2VcVj6jkyLktCI-HCLo8e8T42tqnfIyWL9JljxHc-MM1bpzCqb1tIH7KdOEimJoP~hWz7hoGDign-lgmQU9RTLij8GKEjkQp2aIfy02VPzPKiUFtN2hwwOYCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization"},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":76304,"name":"Elites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elites"},{"id":147003,"name":"La Tene culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Tene_culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="21257274"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/21257274/Verleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_in_de_Romeinse_tijd_op_de_Zuid_Nederlandse_zandgronden"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Verleden hergebruikt: De betekenis van urnenvelden in de Midden-en Late IJzertijd en in de Romeinse tijd op de Zuid-Nederlandse zandgronden" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41785336/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/21257274/Verleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_in_de_Romeinse_tijd_op_de_Zuid_Nederlandse_zandgronden">Verleden hergebruikt: De betekenis van urnenvelden in de Midden-en Late IJzertijd en in de Romeinse tijd op de Zuid-Nederlandse zandgronden</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">BA III eindscriptie over het hergebruik van urnenvelden uit de Late Bronstijd (1100-800 v.Chr.) e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">BA III eindscriptie over het hergebruik van urnenvelden uit de Late Bronstijd (1100-800 v.Chr.) en de Vroege IJzertijd (800-500 v.Chr.) in de Midden- en Late IJzertijd (500-12 v.Chr.) en de Romeinse tijd (12 v.Chr.-400 na Chr.) op de Zuid-Nederlandse zandgronden. Voor mijn scriptie heb ik het hergebruik in de regio geïdentificeerd en geïnventariseerd. Het onderzoek richt zich vooral op het hergebruik van urnenvelden als nederzettingsterrein en het hergebruik van urnenvelden als locatie voor nieuwe grafvelden.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8729b94c54a99e191aecdbd4d4d3ccf2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41785336,"asset_id":21257274,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41785336/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="21257274"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21257274"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21257274; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21257274]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21257274]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21257274; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='21257274']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21257274, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8729b94c54a99e191aecdbd4d4d3ccf2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=21257274]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":21257274,"title":"Verleden hergebruikt: De betekenis van urnenvelden in de Midden-en Late IJzertijd en in de Romeinse tijd op de Zuid-Nederlandse zandgronden","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"BA III eindscriptie over het hergebruik van urnenvelden uit de Late Bronstijd (1100-800 v.Chr.) en de Vroege IJzertijd (800-500 v.Chr.) in de Midden- en Late IJzertijd (500-12 v.Chr.) en de Romeinse tijd (12 v.Chr.-400 na Chr.) op de Zuid-Nederlandse zandgronden. Voor mijn scriptie heb ik het hergebruik in de regio geïdentificeerd en geïnventariseerd. Het onderzoek richt zich vooral op het hergebruik van urnenvelden als nederzettingsterrein en het hergebruik van urnenvelden als locatie voor nieuwe grafvelden. "},"translated_abstract":"BA III eindscriptie over het hergebruik van urnenvelden uit de Late Bronstijd (1100-800 v.Chr.) en de Vroege IJzertijd (800-500 v.Chr.) in de Midden- en Late IJzertijd (500-12 v.Chr.) en de Romeinse tijd (12 v.Chr.-400 na Chr.) op de Zuid-Nederlandse zandgronden. Voor mijn scriptie heb ik het hergebruik in de regio geïdentificeerd en geïnventariseerd. Het onderzoek richt zich vooral op het hergebruik van urnenvelden als nederzettingsterrein en het hergebruik van urnenvelden als locatie voor nieuwe grafvelden. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21257274/Verleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_in_de_Romeinse_tijd_op_de_Zuid_Nederlandse_zandgronden","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-30T11:25:04.133-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41785336,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41785336/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Verleden_hergebruikt__Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41785336/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Verleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_ur.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41785336/Verleden_hergebruikt__Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg-libre.pdf?1454182346=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVerleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_ur.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=WW4pFcB0thBdZyQXsJFAYpTKL14t~DIGSQdzDavdEf-RrhZgQuBsB7rCehW-oxTswvtEL5NSyaWKxJYeQWe2ZIL31U85qKhCbtIxVC5sxetAYOf0EvVCgThUjVzzT5HfNfePrbk5EGhHzol7fHVCEcT6MaNF9t1Ntn2oQbP-DRVKhkZ4rK6Vh5gPxp7jrNVGVwFEcjM4qJLjNthEg1JeCkpyqrXQlTuNKt6orWlhy43m0pAkDglHtPCAY0yK~aXiT2jCsfqJq8SP9HqTpEQRDSza7b4CLzkE9tqf8Km2CQvhti72T-6W3OXjWjf7r0GxCjQy8IHtg5X4c0taea5AhA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Verleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_urnenvelden_in_de_Midden_en_Late_IJzertijd_en_in_de_Romeinse_tijd_op_de_Zuid_Nederlandse_zandgronden","translated_slug":"","page_count":82,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":41785336,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41785336/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Verleden_hergebruikt__Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41785336/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Verleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_ur.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41785336/Verleden_hergebruikt__Lasse_van_den_Dikkenberg-libre.pdf?1454182346=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVerleden_hergebruikt_De_betekenis_van_ur.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=WW4pFcB0thBdZyQXsJFAYpTKL14t~DIGSQdzDavdEf-RrhZgQuBsB7rCehW-oxTswvtEL5NSyaWKxJYeQWe2ZIL31U85qKhCbtIxVC5sxetAYOf0EvVCgThUjVzzT5HfNfePrbk5EGhHzol7fHVCEcT6MaNF9t1Ntn2oQbP-DRVKhkZ4rK6Vh5gPxp7jrNVGVwFEcjM4qJLjNthEg1JeCkpyqrXQlTuNKt6orWlhy43m0pAkDglHtPCAY0yK~aXiT2jCsfqJq8SP9HqTpEQRDSza7b4CLzkE9tqf8Km2CQvhti72T-6W3OXjWjf7r0GxCjQy8IHtg5X4c0taea5AhA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":31517,"name":"Urnfield Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urnfield_Culture"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":45913,"name":"Roman Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Period"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology"},{"id":677878,"name":"Urnenfelderzeit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urnenfelderzeit"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="4967957" id="conferenceposters"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="16544908"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/16544908/Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Archeologie van de Tweede Wereldoorlog" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39043353/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/16544908/Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog">Archeologie van de Tweede Wereldoorlog</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasVijgen">Thomas Vijgen</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg">Lasse van den Dikkenberg</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Poster presentation Reuvensdagen 15-16 november 2013. Presentation about the archaeology of the S...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Poster presentation Reuvensdagen 15-16 november 2013. Presentation about the archaeology of the Second World War. About why we should conduct archaeological research even for this fairly modern period. And about the difficulties we encounter in this work field. The presentation is focused on research conducted in the Netherlands.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a4a88050b737d7adefd9860676c5ef67" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":39043353,"asset_id":16544908,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39043353/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="16544908"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16544908"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16544908; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16544908]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16544908]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16544908; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='16544908']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16544908, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a4a88050b737d7adefd9860676c5ef67" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=16544908]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":16544908,"title":"Archeologie van de Tweede Wereldoorlog","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Poster presentation Reuvensdagen 15-16 november 2013. Presentation about the archaeology of the Second World War. About why we should conduct archaeological research even for this fairly modern period. And about the difficulties we encounter in this work field. The presentation is focused on research conducted in the Netherlands. "},"translated_abstract":"Poster presentation Reuvensdagen 15-16 november 2013. Presentation about the archaeology of the Second World War. About why we should conduct archaeological research even for this fairly modern period. And about the difficulties we encounter in this work field. The presentation is focused on research conducted in the Netherlands. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16544908/Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-10-07T10:01:27.927-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":6838037,"work_id":16544908,"tagging_user_id":8680057,"tagged_user_id":35933604,"co_author_invite_id":1526799,"email":"t***n@umail.leidenuniv.nl","display_order":-1,"name":"Thomas Vijgen","title":"Archeologie van de Tweede Wereldoorlog"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39043353,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39043353/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Poster__Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39043353/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/39043353/Poster__Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog-libre.pdf?1444239365=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArcheologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510498\u0026Signature=ECozYR2okzjsNrFMaro5hMj1eokhg7ojbfy0D5RQpzj05kZsw6l4QAC-fXuuoMyuxHdj4jQsSbznQ2xyT1Jg58hh--QrKB1tEwg4But-15mWHT7Hm4Po46YAkl2EIXwTj6KjV77x1uQTUNPASLgQkzBRsTpVEiRb4l7-YkiEGxWmdZ2EFqLglNB8FvqcrnEbSTB4iu5ammA~OgfsdOKXXMWpwtt-Et75HmxSQuDbxSPqX8t~Q5NgcFBLUwnba9RkuZBqtNj0QxHTZCbECGcXXOGxC0YU0-vTLsE4tFNQnZH8TI6GjWETaf3WylfdQLHS123cv3oMb7wGOEiLtWBV0A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":39043353,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39043353/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Poster__Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39043353/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/39043353/Poster__Archeologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog-libre.pdf?1444239365=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArcheologie_van_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=BplDZ9mWI3mP5a7Z0obyloJRoYekM93BeMVvp4pJnEKW79M0oo5XfTfIPCiWQNjf6dD5jHkuJ5Iswe3lNuVra5CRxk5W5Qb553VGvGrbKENI1IcVGOEorXjUqqlTw5g~VRSnLAhXWyVvxjayBOJ2XIx2WJYk4p0xddVQd-r0argPlOtl~J9lRV7XpM1FsDTe6AL275ZHcAwWYKQx-bC4mk-UCg0KwA0Ozd~MZp1A7XJgjbdOAKuSM3w6yUQSe0d27KSJBbbhtJHavVgiuGxsZUZsJnQNy9315JCVGrnFmpH6ItSyMYuVYjgvKajiFjmZJqN1bpYnd7Fb8vkuAJ~gqg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology"},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War"},{"id":16389,"name":"World War II","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II"},{"id":105956,"name":"World War II Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10300709" id="conferencepresentations"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42746260"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42746260/Swords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_Age_2000_1500_BC_in_the_Southern_and_Eastern_Baltic_region_Cambridge_University_presentation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Swords and Daggers in the Early Bronze Age (2000-1500 BC) in the Southern and Eastern Baltic region - Cambridge University presentation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62965207/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42746260/Swords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_Age_2000_1500_BC_in_the_Southern_and_Eastern_Baltic_region_Cambridge_University_presentation">Swords and Daggers in the Early Bronze Age (2000-1500 BC) in the Southern and Eastern Baltic region - Cambridge University presentation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Swords and Daggers in the Early Bronze Age (2000-1500 BC) in the Southern and Eastern Baltic region</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Conference presentation during the Later European Prehistory Group (LEPG) Graduate Symposium at C...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Conference presentation during the Later European Prehistory Group (LEPG) Graduate Symposium at Cambridge Univeristy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="35a9eb3cc2fc07898e1ad5e88f356aa2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62965207,"asset_id":42746260,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62965207/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42746260"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42746260"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42746260; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42746260]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42746260]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42746260; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42746260']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42746260, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "35a9eb3cc2fc07898e1ad5e88f356aa2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42746260]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42746260,"title":"Swords and Daggers in the Early Bronze Age (2000-1500 BC) in the Southern and Eastern Baltic region - Cambridge University presentation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Conference presentation during the Later European Prehistory Group (LEPG) Graduate Symposium at Cambridge Univeristy. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Swords and Daggers in the Early Bronze Age (2000-1500 BC) in the Southern and Eastern Baltic region"},"translated_abstract":"Conference presentation during the Later European Prehistory Group (LEPG) Graduate Symposium at Cambridge Univeristy. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42746260/Swords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_Age_2000_1500_BC_in_the_Southern_and_Eastern_Baltic_region_Cambridge_University_presentation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-04-15T05:36:44.106-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62965207,"title":"","file_type":"pptx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62965207/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Cambridge_presentation_final_version20200415-15006-1ts2w7o.pptx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62965207/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Swords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_A.pptx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62965207/Cambridge_presentation_final_version20200415-15006-1ts2w7o.pptx?1586954194=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSwords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_A.pptx\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=dS-YA7HvOr2q3-Gr4Co4NvraUl0Tm0RZjZ7RJR2WLY3RYPQlGgP~AFywbg9QhnsLOUAZ1VJyIu0~~B4YAAaVhiR3B8DTWVTutIo3nBtwW80f4qz4QUV0qGhzpyjcimNDYTGaDZEibgQoqqteVFWeTt6GJSJQEJN4H-wqeVWwC~e0UhBBzgBCrKpysxOml7KrgeRLqws24k7bLunK2czB-DaL9EcrExncfQ5wzR3NotZHDJTk1orQi6SETQqMKahGdR9cEWemSqoO7poqGz~VoCcE-OABxJsEj3osdmiJ1K4CpxFCwbwkBuo~4J9EdbnZI80dgtVZbat8OZq8Ah1RLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Swords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_Age_2000_1500_BC_in_the_Southern_and_Eastern_Baltic_region_Cambridge_University_presentation","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":62965207,"title":"","file_type":"pptx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62965207/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Cambridge_presentation_final_version20200415-15006-1ts2w7o.pptx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62965207/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Swords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_A.pptx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62965207/Cambridge_presentation_final_version20200415-15006-1ts2w7o.pptx?1586954194=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSwords_and_Daggers_in_the_Early_Bronze_A.pptx\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=dS-YA7HvOr2q3-Gr4Co4NvraUl0Tm0RZjZ7RJR2WLY3RYPQlGgP~AFywbg9QhnsLOUAZ1VJyIu0~~B4YAAaVhiR3B8DTWVTutIo3nBtwW80f4qz4QUV0qGhzpyjcimNDYTGaDZEibgQoqqteVFWeTt6GJSJQEJN4H-wqeVWwC~e0UhBBzgBCrKpysxOml7KrgeRLqws24k7bLunK2czB-DaL9EcrExncfQ5wzR3NotZHDJTk1orQi6SETQqMKahGdR9cEWemSqoO7poqGz~VoCcE-OABxJsEj3osdmiJ1K4CpxFCwbwkBuo~4J9EdbnZI80dgtVZbat8OZq8Ah1RLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":42194,"name":"Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warfare"},{"id":44310,"name":"Late Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Prehistory"},{"id":66662,"name":"Baltic archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baltic_archaeology"},{"id":379493,"name":"Prehistoric Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Warfare"},{"id":484875,"name":"Swords","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swords"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5385055" id="newspaperarticles"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31529908"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/31529908/Foute_naam_moet_w%C3%A9l_weg_Parool_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Foute naam moet wél weg (Parool)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51871996/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31529908/Foute_naam_moet_w%C3%A9l_weg_Parool_">Foute naam moet wél weg (Parool)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Artikel in het Parool over de dekolonisatie van straatnamen. Het artikel is een reactie op een st...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Artikel in het Parool over de dekolonisatie van straatnamen. Het artikel is een reactie op een stuk van Mark van Harreveld die betoogde dat we koloniale straatnamen niet moesten veranderen omdat dit een botoxverleden zou creëren. In dit stuk betoog ik dat straatnamen altijd een ideaal beeld van de geschiedenis weerspiegelen. Ik betoog dat we daarom straatnamen moeten gebruiken om mensen te eren die we nu zien als helden. Hierbij moeten we af van onze koloniale heldenverering waarvoor straatnamen in het verleden veel zijn gebruikt.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4d58e518197da9b510821a1939d3bfee" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51871996,"asset_id":31529908,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51871996/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31529908"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31529908"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31529908; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31529908]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31529908]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31529908; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31529908']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31529908, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4d58e518197da9b510821a1939d3bfee" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31529908]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31529908,"title":"Foute naam moet wél weg (Parool)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Artikel in het Parool over de dekolonisatie van straatnamen. Het artikel is een reactie op een stuk van Mark van Harreveld die betoogde dat we koloniale straatnamen niet moesten veranderen omdat dit een botoxverleden zou creëren. In dit stuk betoog ik dat straatnamen altijd een ideaal beeld van de geschiedenis weerspiegelen. Ik betoog dat we daarom straatnamen moeten gebruiken om mensen te eren die we nu zien als helden. Hierbij moeten we af van onze koloniale heldenverering waarvoor straatnamen in het verleden veel zijn gebruikt. "},"translated_abstract":"Artikel in het Parool over de dekolonisatie van straatnamen. Het artikel is een reactie op een stuk van Mark van Harreveld die betoogde dat we koloniale straatnamen niet moesten veranderen omdat dit een botoxverleden zou creëren. In dit stuk betoog ik dat straatnamen altijd een ideaal beeld van de geschiedenis weerspiegelen. Ik betoog dat we daarom straatnamen moeten gebruiken om mensen te eren die we nu zien als helden. Hierbij moeten we af van onze koloniale heldenverering waarvoor straatnamen in het verleden veel zijn gebruikt. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31529908/Foute_naam_moet_w%C3%A9l_weg_Parool_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-02-20T06:09:29.703-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51871996,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51871996/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koloniale_straatnamen_moeten_wel_weg_Parool.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51871996/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Foute_naam_moet_wel_weg_Parool.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51871996/Koloniale_straatnamen_moeten_wel_weg_Parool-libre.pdf?1487600368=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFoute_naam_moet_wel_weg_Parool.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=Ebz2KQum4PdUP7D50eEUB2kztjs-wOLDlIobMfEgELjBTvEi~8-JMkj7inDMSSlf1izSWGzMb6K~bTpxaruKLiJYZe5RwnmIjAlsa-aXLDO-V9ESHwgox~wRaEeTyHDc0RBBXZiGMcGmGViFxU4Nj45AxCK9Wp-CvfFbsqSziJzbsQ5eK1GLPNaBQpOZWA5G4Q5SBosbDuKPwMb6-Mnmij3o~i7hD9mtOI9G2F~8ZFGLwE26qbJ9gmzjz6w6m-axVS7NUiIvy1K1lwzXUGfNDEdjhWflU4uyPdPf5~6OwEbZ93bEiaAWfCoNC8C-78jKE55HhzUyIbSdIu3Shd~D~w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Foute_naam_moet_wél_weg_Parool_","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":51871996,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51871996/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koloniale_straatnamen_moeten_wel_weg_Parool.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51871996/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Foute_naam_moet_wel_weg_Parool.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51871996/Koloniale_straatnamen_moeten_wel_weg_Parool-libre.pdf?1487600368=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFoute_naam_moet_wel_weg_Parool.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=Ebz2KQum4PdUP7D50eEUB2kztjs-wOLDlIobMfEgELjBTvEi~8-JMkj7inDMSSlf1izSWGzMb6K~bTpxaruKLiJYZe5RwnmIjAlsa-aXLDO-V9ESHwgox~wRaEeTyHDc0RBBXZiGMcGmGViFxU4Nj45AxCK9Wp-CvfFbsqSziJzbsQ5eK1GLPNaBQpOZWA5G4Q5SBosbDuKPwMb6-Mnmij3o~i7hD9mtOI9G2F~8ZFGLwE26qbJ9gmzjz6w6m-axVS7NUiIvy1K1lwzXUGfNDEdjhWflU4uyPdPf5~6OwEbZ93bEiaAWfCoNC8C-78jKE55HhzUyIbSdIu3Shd~D~w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies"},{"id":9405,"name":"Post-Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Colonialism"},{"id":77281,"name":"Decolonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decolonization"},{"id":1019274,"name":"Nationalism and Decolonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism_and_Decolonization"},{"id":1382752,"name":"Kolonialisme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kolonialisme"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26210020"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26210020/Kunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Klop_en_de_Amsterdamse_School"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kunst kijken bij Slotlaanwinkelier: De Klop en de Amsterdamse School" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46530667/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26210020/Kunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Klop_en_de_Amsterdamse_School">Kunst kijken bij Slotlaanwinkelier: De Klop en de Amsterdamse School</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Interview gegeven aan de Nieuwsbode over de tentoonstelling De Klop en de Amsterdamse School.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0a42c7f30b4d12e209f25886f81c647a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46530667,"asset_id":26210020,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46530667/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26210020"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26210020"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26210020; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26210020]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26210020]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26210020; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26210020']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26210020, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0a42c7f30b4d12e209f25886f81c647a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26210020]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26210020,"title":"Kunst kijken bij Slotlaanwinkelier: De Klop en de Amsterdamse School","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Interview gegeven aan de Nieuwsbode over de tentoonstelling De Klop en de Amsterdamse School."},"translated_abstract":"Interview gegeven aan de Nieuwsbode over de tentoonstelling De Klop en de Amsterdamse School.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26210020/Kunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Klop_en_de_Amsterdamse_School","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-16T01:16:58.300-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46530667,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46530667/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Artikel_nieuwsbode_scan.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46530667/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Kl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46530667/Artikel_nieuwsbode_scan-libre.pdf?1466065463=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Kl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=Dw26rmG0MIAxqI2gYgRdkYaUZviBJaaRuqPFGEqMvpR9EX1whAWiH6gwztV0GXqKle5j3A6dVKtf3veVrS-9znjqTwrFOfRXhr4Edlq~B9csueJiPbaQhKzmbVxEeskEeWJ-kYiNh17bIh0ThR0v~gsKoNntjst28i-6hhcuWhAAVxfeExo4lYz7fv5hVMzyE3WSyAsR0vrHNpaonAVK4U2LaQXraUa5G5XLrrFxDxZ5lDJj-E~fAScj0om5B1Wh1HQ7PmsdehE3NXfdfxIDaiUAm5-VIX-qYsgB1M3ngmaGoulKRGf75V50XM1SWY95kYC3VPaBRXSkP2JbEtKkyw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Kunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Klop_en_de_Amsterdamse_School","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":46530667,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46530667/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Artikel_nieuwsbode_scan.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46530667/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Kl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46530667/Artikel_nieuwsbode_scan-libre.pdf?1466065463=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKunst_kijken_bij_Slotlaanwinkelier_De_Kl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=Dw26rmG0MIAxqI2gYgRdkYaUZviBJaaRuqPFGEqMvpR9EX1whAWiH6gwztV0GXqKle5j3A6dVKtf3veVrS-9znjqTwrFOfRXhr4Edlq~B9csueJiPbaQhKzmbVxEeskEeWJ-kYiNh17bIh0ThR0v~gsKoNntjst28i-6hhcuWhAAVxfeExo4lYz7fv5hVMzyE3WSyAsR0vrHNpaonAVK4U2LaQXraUa5G5XLrrFxDxZ5lDJj-E~fAScj0om5B1Wh1HQ7PmsdehE3NXfdfxIDaiUAm5-VIX-qYsgB1M3ngmaGoulKRGf75V50XM1SWY95kYC3VPaBRXSkP2JbEtKkyw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History"},{"id":1657,"name":"Museum Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Studies"},{"id":13606,"name":"Museums and Exhibition Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museums_and_Exhibition_Design"},{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art"},{"id":14985,"name":"Decorative Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decorative_Arts"},{"id":30726,"name":"Art Nouveau","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Nouveau"},{"id":87427,"name":"Amsterdamse School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amsterdamse_School"},{"id":148075,"name":"Art Deco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Deco"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="6102164" id="syllabi"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36075415"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36075415/WEA_Syllabus_ijzertijdaardewerk"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of WEA Syllabus ijzertijdaardewerk" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55963916/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36075415/WEA_Syllabus_ijzertijdaardewerk">WEA Syllabus ijzertijdaardewerk</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>WEA Syllabus ijzertijdaardewerk</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Syllabus voor de Werkgroep Experimentele Archeologie (WEA) van de Nederlandse Jeugdbond voor Gesc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Syllabus voor de Werkgroep Experimentele Archeologie (WEA) van de Nederlandse Jeugdbond voor Geschiedenis (NJBG) over het namaken van ijzertijdaardewerk.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ebc70d4d380ceb9195eccb5592a14534" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55963916,"asset_id":36075415,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55963916/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36075415"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36075415"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36075415; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36075415]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36075415]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36075415; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36075415']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36075415, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ebc70d4d380ceb9195eccb5592a14534" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36075415]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36075415,"title":"WEA Syllabus ijzertijdaardewerk","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Syllabus voor de Werkgroep Experimentele Archeologie (WEA) van de Nederlandse Jeugdbond voor Geschiedenis (NJBG) over het namaken van ijzertijdaardewerk. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"WEA Syllabus ijzertijdaardewerk"},"translated_abstract":"Syllabus voor de Werkgroep Experimentele Archeologie (WEA) van de Nederlandse Jeugdbond voor Geschiedenis (NJBG) over het namaken van ijzertijdaardewerk. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36075415/WEA_Syllabus_ijzertijdaardewerk","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-03-04T12:48:28.340-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55963916,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55963916/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Syllabus_IJzertijd_aardewerk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55963916/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"WEA_Syllabus_ijzertijdaardewerk.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55963916/Syllabus_IJzertijd_aardewerk-libre.pdf?1520200979=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWEA_Syllabus_ijzertijdaardewerk.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=Ckjh3tvSqE7gKzZiejWpHc4Yz8M0HsB0zA9Q7VNINjCQWsx7XggAzZPrX0~Wm3xE2d8S2WbW5RpQOPrzMsq3weViB29Oiy0ztZc7oZH7XFzJdPdHVOYx97QCmmOGWfwOWugQRHPLkAs4Jpt0AzFi6UPshpYEfhdnWE33qMA6fcw3f90vWbn1UTM6P-9H~9nLISUxPSmtbck5wfl8PMlshWdn3jA3SSVVdO7JdnM5FGsqDPfORjreUh7~sCQOz-M2idqsoPFyBlA8WwiXlLqVXeZbyFfR1GJE6szRxnMDDYAqDcWNq1m5iMp47Mzx3310ioPSckjWJPDguBe7xzDdxQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"WEA_Syllabus_ijzertijdaardewerk","translated_slug":"","page_count":36,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":55963916,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55963916/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Syllabus_IJzertijd_aardewerk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55963916/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"WEA_Syllabus_ijzertijdaardewerk.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55963916/Syllabus_IJzertijd_aardewerk-libre.pdf?1520200979=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWEA_Syllabus_ijzertijdaardewerk.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=Ckjh3tvSqE7gKzZiejWpHc4Yz8M0HsB0zA9Q7VNINjCQWsx7XggAzZPrX0~Wm3xE2d8S2WbW5RpQOPrzMsq3weViB29Oiy0ztZc7oZH7XFzJdPdHVOYx97QCmmOGWfwOWugQRHPLkAs4Jpt0AzFi6UPshpYEfhdnWE33qMA6fcw3f90vWbn1UTM6P-9H~9nLISUxPSmtbck5wfl8PMlshWdn3jA3SSVVdO7JdnM5FGsqDPfORjreUh7~sCQOz-M2idqsoPFyBlA8WwiXlLqVXeZbyFfR1GJE6szRxnMDDYAqDcWNq1m5iMp47Mzx3310ioPSckjWJPDguBe7xzDdxQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie"},{"id":909452,"name":"IJzertijd Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IJzertijd_Archeologie"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="29695651"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/29695651/WEA_syllabus_eten_in_de_IJzertijd"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of WEA syllabus eten in de IJzertijd" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50141003/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29695651/WEA_syllabus_eten_in_de_IJzertijd">WEA syllabus eten in de IJzertijd</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Syllabus gemaakt voor de Werkgroep Experimentele Archeologie (WEA) van de Nederlandse Jeugdbond v...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Syllabus gemaakt voor de Werkgroep Experimentele Archeologie (WEA) van de Nederlandse Jeugdbond voor Geschiedenis (NJBG). De syllabus is bedoelt om op een wetenschappelijk verantwoorde wijze het dieet in de IJzertijd te kunnen reconstrueren.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e679db12f53924d3bd268f40d4dea10b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":50141003,"asset_id":29695651,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50141003/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29695651"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29695651"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29695651; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29695651]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29695651]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29695651; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29695651']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29695651, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e679db12f53924d3bd268f40d4dea10b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=29695651]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":29695651,"title":"WEA syllabus eten in de IJzertijd","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Syllabus gemaakt voor de Werkgroep Experimentele Archeologie (WEA) van de Nederlandse Jeugdbond voor Geschiedenis (NJBG). De syllabus is bedoelt om op een wetenschappelijk verantwoorde wijze het dieet in de IJzertijd te kunnen reconstrueren. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Syllabus gemaakt voor de Werkgroep Experimentele Archeologie (WEA) van de Nederlandse Jeugdbond voor Geschiedenis (NJBG). De syllabus is bedoelt om op een wetenschappelijk verantwoorde wijze het dieet in de IJzertijd te kunnen reconstrueren. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29695651/WEA_syllabus_eten_in_de_IJzertijd","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-11-06T04:58:33.841-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8680057,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50141003,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50141003/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"WEA_syllabus_eten_in_de_IJzertijd_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50141003/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"WEA_syllabus_eten_in_de_IJzertijd.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/50141003/WEA_syllabus_eten_in_de_IJzertijd_-libre.pdf?1478440835=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWEA_syllabus_eten_in_de_IJzertijd.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=IGLvpPWyoxtYoIYg2huW2JnPhDvhmMEpohuYn0aIQx7wkhSoumqoy2~o3tmYVGegT7VXafnkRJB4jHTXaxHw57YkSRCbfUcqowSviyvirdaERTHBHBKKWfoqjNDhQbwIHChZ4GmQ~ivC3ddNLFs0NLjuTXEBNS-cjOvp8bUgm-r~ZxfueboilmeOF4L7o8WZZXdxN35zQvtiqiQ20YmH266HJEqDA6XDOcV6uM1yc-Z8~srC7YvYPSBFGVWZDSs4SaLSHv8P-y0Rg5EoM7TCX4hmonJIRFBwXDewe9zbIcCoqKzjsOEW2HO9SSaN0ixNse~t~3O9HnYLANAAQawxBw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"WEA_syllabus_eten_in_de_IJzertijd","translated_slug":"","page_count":28,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8680057,"first_name":"Lasse","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van den Dikkenberg","page_name":"LassevandenDikkenberg","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2014-01-28T18:26:40.380-08:00","display_name":"Lasse van den Dikkenberg","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":50141003,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50141003/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"WEA_syllabus_eten_in_de_IJzertijd_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50141003/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjg5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"WEA_syllabus_eten_in_de_IJzertijd.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/50141003/WEA_syllabus_eten_in_de_IJzertijd_-libre.pdf?1478440835=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWEA_syllabus_eten_in_de_IJzertijd.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510499\u0026Signature=IGLvpPWyoxtYoIYg2huW2JnPhDvhmMEpohuYn0aIQx7wkhSoumqoy2~o3tmYVGegT7VXafnkRJB4jHTXaxHw57YkSRCbfUcqowSviyvirdaERTHBHBKKWfoqjNDhQbwIHChZ4GmQ~ivC3ddNLFs0NLjuTXEBNS-cjOvp8bUgm-r~ZxfueboilmeOF4L7o8WZZXdxN35zQvtiqiQ20YmH266HJEqDA6XDOcV6uM1yc-Z8~srC7YvYPSBFGVWZDSs4SaLSHv8P-y0Rg5EoM7TCX4hmonJIRFBwXDewe9zbIcCoqKzjsOEW2HO9SSaN0ixNse~t~3O9HnYLANAAQawxBw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology"},{"id":1742,"name":"Archaeobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeobotany"},{"id":17858,"name":"Living History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Living_History"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":51642,"name":"Reenactment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reenactment"},{"id":909452,"name":"IJzertijd Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IJzertijd_Archeologie"},{"id":1033216,"name":"Diet Reconstructions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet_Reconstructions"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 2 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "538fefc46fc92860d0985eede53c7bc5d0910037930ba52cc2f1c74d212ca346", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="44ra9YTmjBk6GWDbiP1gvDfRSvxLaQvVD6GE2S57IiEqP38cPYP4sqJI7BNDnGyJJmuKC93MssqfaAfcF1igCA==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/LassevandenDikkenberg" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="E0eurl8YVtSch0KUl9wK1T8Azp9o0WZg8G5A5olN09Da8gtH5n0ifwTWzlxcvQbgLroOaP50339gp8PjsG5R+Q==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>