CINXE.COM
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">A Reporter Investigated Sexual Misconduct. Then the Attacks Began. - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="After publishing an exposé, journalists in New Hampshire faced broken windows, vulgar graffiti and a legal brawl, with important First Amendment implications."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="A Reporter Investigated Sexual Misconduct. Then the Attacks Began. (Published 2023)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="After publishing an exposé, journalists in New Hampshire faced broken windows, vulgar graffiti and a legal brawl, with important First Amendment implications."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg?year=2023&h=1687&w=3000&s=0f801bb9a1e7ea6953862641f0ae32936a13384fb11d9c7329fcf6918185475e&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN&tw=1"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="Lauren Chooljian of New Hampshire Public Radio reported on allegations of sexual misconduct against the founder of the state’s largest network of addiction recovery centers."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="A Reporter Investigated Sexual Misconduct. Then the Attacks Began. (Published 2023)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-facebookJumbo.jpg?year=2023&h=549&w=1050&s=e1437d38d5387a369c8e1526708265f16a4a17dd9d845980ebd4d53e2190f86b&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content="Lauren Chooljian of New Hampshire Public Radio reported on allegations of sexual misconduct against the founder of the state’s largest network of addiction recovery centers."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="After publishing an exposé, journalists in New Hampshire faced broken windows, vulgar graffiti and a legal brawl, with important First Amendment implications."/> <link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="nyt://article/51780ef0-af63-5119-a0d1-d3758127a971"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F06%2F06%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Feric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html" title="A Reporter Investigated Sexual Misconduct. Then the Attacks Began."/> <script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html","description":"After publishing an exposé, journalists in New Hampshire faced broken windows, vulgar graffiti and a legal brawl, with important First Amendment implications.","image":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","height":900,"width":1600,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","caption":"Lauren Chooljian of New Hampshire Public Radio reported on allegations of sexual misconduct against the founder of the state’s largest network of addiction recovery centers.","creditText":"John Tully for The New York Times"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-superJumbo.jpg","height":2048,"width":1640,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-superJumbo.jpg","caption":"Lauren Chooljian of New Hampshire Public Radio reported on allegations of sexual misconduct against the founder of the state’s largest network of addiction recovery centers.","creditText":"John Tully for The New York Times"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg","height":1799,"width":1800,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg","caption":"Lauren Chooljian of New Hampshire Public Radio reported on allegations of sexual misconduct against the founder of the state’s largest network of addiction recovery centers.","creditText":"John Tully for The New York Times"}],"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html","inLanguage":"en","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-enrich","name":"David Enrich"}],"dateModified":"2023-06-08T20:57:38.000Z","datePublished":"2023-06-06T07:00:33.000Z","headline":"A Reporter Investigated Sexual Misconduct. Then the Attacks Began.","alternativeHeadline":"Broken Windows, Lawsuits And a Journalist’s Ordeal","video":[{"id":"https://www.nytimes.com/video/embedded/business/100000008932097/vandal-at-lauren-chooljians-house.html"}],"audio":[{"id":"https://static.nytimes.com/podcasts/2023/06/08/business/06nhpr-audio/230606-nhpr-reporter-investigated-sexual-nyt-audm.mp3"}],"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".meteredContent"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The New York Times","productID":"nytimes.com:basic"},"comment":{"@id":"#commentsContainer"},"commentCount":651,"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"copyrightYear":2024,"isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleSection":"Business, Media","keywords":["News and News Media","Suits and Litigation (Civil)","Freedom of the Press","Libel and Slander","Chooljian, Lauren","New Hampshire Public Radio","New Hampshire","Spofford, Eric","Vandalism","Granite Recovery Centers","Threats and Threatening Messages","audio-neutral-informative"]}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"The New York Times","logo":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","height":291,"width":291,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","creditText":"The New York Times"},"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.nytimes.com/editorial-standards/ethical-journalism.html","diversityPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/diversity-and-inclusion/","ethicsPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/standards-ethics/","masthead":"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/28/admin/the-new-york-times-masthead.html","foundingDate":"1851-09-18","sameAs":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times"}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","name":"Business","position":1,"item":"https://www.nytimes.com/section/business"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","name":"Media","position":2,"item":""}]}</script> <meta data-rh="true" property="article:published_time" content="2023-06-06T07:00:33.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified_time" content="2023-06-08T20:57:38.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/><meta data-rh="true" name="articleid" content="100000008928074"/><meta data-rh="true" name="nyt_uri" content="nyt://article/51780ef0-af63-5119-a0d1-d3758127a971"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pubp_event_id" content="pubp://event/6187d0516f424022b16fe6a03f610b51"/><meta data-rh="true" name="image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-facebookJumbo.jpg?year=2023&h=549&w=1050&s=e1437d38d5387a369c8e1526708265f16a4a17dd9d845980ebd4d53e2190f86b&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" name="byl" content="By David Enrich"/><meta data-rh="true" name="news_keywords" content="journalism;journalist;news media,Lawsuits,Freedom of the press,Defamation,Lauren Chooljian,New Hampshire Public Radio,New Hampshire,Eric Spofford,Vandalism,Granite Recovery Centers,Rape,Assault,Threat,audio-neutral-inquisitive"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pdate" content="20230606"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" content="Business"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="News and News Media"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Suits and Litigation (Civil)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Freedom of the Press"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Libel and Slander"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Chooljian, Lauren"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="New Hampshire Public Radio"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="New Hampshire"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Spofford, Eric"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Vandalism"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Granite Recovery Centers"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Threats and Threatening Messages"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="audio-neutral-informative"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:content_tier" content="metered"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CG" content="business"/><meta data-rh="true" name="SCG" content="media"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CN" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" name="CT" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" name="PT" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" name="PST" content="News"/><meta data-rh="true" name="url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html"/><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-starturl" content="https://www.nytimes.com"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="nyt://article/51780ef0-af63-5119-a0d1-d3758127a971"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="nyt://article/51780ef0-af63-5119-a0d1-d3758127a971"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_store_id" content="284862083"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_store_id" content="357066198"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_name" content="NYTimes"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="9869919170" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nytimes" /> <meta name="slack-app-id" content="A0121HXPPTQ" /> <script>(function eo(e){if(new URL(window.location).searchParams.get("sentryOverride")||Math.floor(100*Math.random())<=e){var t=['<script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous">',"<","/script>"].join("");document.write(t)}})(1);</script><script>(function to(e){var t=e.release,n=e.env,o=e.routeName,r=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},i=r.isPreloaded,a=void 0!==i&&i,l="IOS"===r.deviceType;if(window.Sentry){var c=function(){window.Sentry.init({maxBreadcrumbs:s,release:t,environment:n,allowUrls:d,ignoreErrors:u,initialScope:function(e){e.setTags({"nyt.route":o});var t=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);null!==t&&e.setUser({id:t[1]});try{if(a){var n,r,i=window.asset||{},c=i.eventId,s=void 0===c?"":c,u=i.uri,d=void 0===u?"":u,f=i.url,p=void 0===f?"":f,m=i.sourceType,h=void 0===m?"":m,b=i.sourceId,y=void 0===b?"":b;s&&e.setTag("eventId",s),d&&e.setTag("uri",d),p&&e.setTag("url",p),h&&e.setTag("sourceType",h),y&&e.setTag("sourceId",y),e.setExtra("visibilityState",document.visibilityState),null!==(n=window)&&void 0!==n&&null!==(r=n.performance)&&void 0!==r&&r.timeOrigin&&e.setExtra("timeOrigin",window.performance.timeOrigin),e.setTag("type","preloaded-webview")}var v=function(){var t=window.config||{},n=t.AppVersion,o=void 0===n?"":n,r=t.ConnectionStatus,i=void 0===r?3:r,a=t.LoggedIn,l=void 0!==a&&a,c=t.Subscriber,s=void 0!==c&&c;null==e||e.setTag("AppVersion",o),null==e||e.setTag("ConnectionStatus",i),null==e||e.setTag("LoggedIn",l),null==e||e.setTag("Subscriber",s)};l?window.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",v):v()}catch(e){console.error(e)}return e},replaysSessionSampleRate:0,replaysOnErrorSampleRate:.01,integrations:[window.Sentry.browserTracingIntegration({enableInp:!0,instrumentNavigation:!1,instrumentPageLoad:!1})]});var e=window.Sentry.getClient(),r={};r[window.Sentry.SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_SOURCE]="url",window.Sentry.startBrowserTracingPageLoadSpan(e,{name:o,attributes:r})},s=70,u=["2mdn","ads-us","amazon-adsystem","amp4ads","ampproject","bk_addPageCtx","boomerang","BOOMR","cb is not a function","chartbeat","google_tag_manager","gsi","gtm","prebid","pubads","scorecardresearch","setConfig is not a function","webkitExitFullScreen","yimg","reading 'campaign'","Object.fromEntries is not a function"];a&&(u=u.concat(["Failed to fetch","Load failed","Something went wrong","Unexpected EOF","The request is not allowed by the user agent","scrollIntoView","No weather-bot homepage data available","UnhandledRejection: Non-Error promise rejection captured with value: false","VHS is currently showing this error message on-screen.","useMessageSelection","messageComponentLibrary"]));var d=[/^https?:\/\/(www|local|alpha|alpha-preview)\.(stg\.)?(nytimes\.com|nyt\.net)/];window.Sentry.onLoad(c),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testSentryOnload=c)}})({"release":"c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918","env":"prd","routeName":"vi-story","allowUrls":[{}]});</script> <script> (function Qn(){var e,t,n,o,r;e=window,t=document,n="script",o="https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js",e=e[r="DD_RUM"]=e[r]||{q:[],onReady:function(t){e.q.push(t)}},(r=t.createElement(n)).async=1,r.src=o,(o=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)})(); (function Xn(e){var t=e.service,n=e.env,o=e.version,r=e.sessionSampleRate,i=e.deploymentId,a=e.routeName,l=e.tenant;if(window.DD_RUM){var c=function(){var e={clientToken:"pube5bf68ea68edb54c35106f34e32ff07c",applicationId:"7d0602a0-8ef8-4d39-985b-c3188887e5b3",site:"datadoghq.com",service:"".concat(t,"-client"),env:n,version:o,sessionSampleRate:parseInt(r,10),sessionReplaySampleRate:y,trackUserInteractions:!0,trackResources:!0,trackLongTasks:!0,trackViewsManually:!0,defaultPrivacyLevel:"mask-user-input",allowedTracingUrls:m,traceSampleRate:20,useCrossSiteSessionCookie:!0,useSecureSessionCookie:!0};d&&(e=Object.assign(e,b)),window.DD_RUM.init(e);var c={billing:{environment:n,deployment:{id:i}},dvsp:{tenant:l},route:{name:a},webview:p,preloaded:d};d&&(c=Object.assign(c,h)),window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("nyt",c),window.DD_RUM.startView({name:a});var s=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);if(null!==s&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:s[1]}),d){var u=(window.asset||{}).url,f=void 0===u?"":u;window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("url",f);var v=window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a");v&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:v})}},s=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},u=s.isPreloaded,d=void 0!==u&&u,f=s.isInWebview,p=void 0!==f&&f,m=[/https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.*\.nytimes\.com/],h={},b={},y=100;d&&(m=[/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nytimes\.com/,/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nyt\.com/],h={team:"web-platforms"},y=0,b={trackFrustrations:!0,allowFallbackToLocalStorage:!0}),window.DD_RUM.onReady(c),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testDataDogOnReady=c)}})({"service":"vi","env":"prd","version":"vi-newsreader@v6144-c510189","sessionSampleRate":"1","deploymentId":"aws-491988406224","routeName":"vi-story","tenant":"web-platforms"}); </script> <link data-rh="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/apple-touch-icon-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-ipad-144x144-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-iphone-114x144-080e7ec6514fdc62bcbb7966d9b257d2.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-43808a4cd5333b648057a01624d84960.png"/> <link href="https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/css/web-fonts.a65411eeb1ab091c1b7eaa3047f86dabe8355f0e.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" crossorigin /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/global-75f713f5ef71fb15f77ecbb55c1f03b7.css" /> <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }</style> <style data-lights-css="k008qs 63woee 1dv1kvn nuvmzp qebcue 1pd1msn 8atqhb kgn7zc 1hyfx7x uc4bdz 1jmk4jh 1e1s8k7 1qa4qp6 jq1cx6 yywogo vxcmzt 79elbk 1eeh360 1re6eyk 1mlnk6q 2urdiw 1nii3md 1yhvmgx 1atjma0 1qy6wq7 1nurhyi 93zicp 12fr9lp 18z7m18 ec8ke8 1hqnpie 10habuo rnl02l 1u4hfeb x15j1o tvohiw b4nnp0 1n6z4y 777zgl rfqw0c 19vbshk l9onyx 1xb94ky uwwqev 121kum4 171d1bw asuuk5 7axq9l 6yo1no z5ryv4 1nhp71k 5soref 71086k 1ijhom3 103l8m3 10cldcv 1r7ky0e ew4tgv s99gbd 53u6y8 1ly73wi 1bymuyk 7s20nv 1f7ibof 10698na ijmohz 1npft71 c5j6tx vfkorq 1bvtpon 1ho5u4o t8x4fj a7htku 1wr3we4 yomkvi 4skfbu 1c5ewvl zd9juy 10d8k1f eap6fy 1aeqhal 88wicj sxwst7 1q2w90k 1lnfix7 1vxca1d 1vkm6nb 79rysd 1u5onbp 165eim7 dc6zx6 233int 4anu6l ojhyzr 3xqm5e jevhma 14fe1uy at9mc1 1336jj 1g71tqy 1b5b8u1 3kpklk rq4mmj ktho12 hme5ai 8blifj 1sbuyqj 1iyvej0 nlqgyf 1gkjb1c m7kxl4 duration name 5j8bii delay timing-function">@-webkit-keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.css-k008qs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-63woee{-webkit-animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){.css-63woee{-webkit-animation-duration:10s;animation-duration:10s;}}@-webkit-keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}.css-1dv1kvn{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-nuvmzp{font-size:14.25px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7px;letter-spacing:0.7px;line-height:19px;}.css-nuvmzp:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-qebcue{display:none;font-size:10px;margin-left:auto;text-transform:uppercase;}.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:block;min-height:10px;}@media (min-width:740px){return!e.theme.isIntlHomepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e)!e.theme.homepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e){margin:"none",position:"absolute",right:"20px";}}@media (min-width:1024px){.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:none;min-height:0;}}.css-1pd1msn{display:inline-block;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;-webkit-transition:color 0.6s ease;transition:color 0.6s ease;color:#121212;}.css-1pd1msn:hover{color:#666;}.css-8atqhb{width:100%;}.css-kgn7zc{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#fff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;z-index:5;}.css-kgn7zc:active,.css-kgn7zc:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-kgn7zc::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-kgn7zc:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-kgn7zc:disabled,.css-kgn7zc.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-kgn7zc:active,.css-kgn7zc.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-kgn7zc:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-kgn7zc:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-kgn7zc:focus{margin-top:12px;margin-left:9px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-kgn7zc{left:112px;}}.css-1hyfx7x{display:none;}.css-uc4bdz{min-height:269px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-uc4bdz{min-height:431.5px;}}.NYTApp .css-uc4bdz{display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1jmk4jh{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:0 3% 9px;}}.NYTApp .css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}@media print{.css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}}.css-1e1s8k7{font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:25px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7{padding:0 3% 9px;}}.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding-bottom:45px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding:0 3% 45px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1e1s8k7{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}@media print{.css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}}.css-1qa4qp6{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;margin:0 0 35px;}.css-jq1cx6{color:#666;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-jq1cx6:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-yywogo{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-yywogo:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-vxcmzt{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.css-79elbk{position:relative;}.css-1eeh360{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:30px;}.css-1eeh360:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1eeh360:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1eeh360:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1re6eyk{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:0.75rem;margin-top:auto;}.css-1mlnk6q{border-radius:30px;padding:6px;padding:8px 10px 7px;display:inline-block;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-1mlnk6q{padding:8px 7px 7px;}}.css-1mlnk6q svg path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-2urdiw{vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-1px;margin-right:5px;overflow:visible;}.css-1nii3md{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;vertical-align:initial;border-radius:30px;background-color:transparent;border:none;bottom:0.05rem;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:500;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1rem;overflow:visible;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1nii3md:hover,.css-1nii3md:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-color:#ccc;}.css-1yhvmgx{height:auto;width:auto;border:solid 1px var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background-color:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border-radius:30px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1yhvmgx:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border:1px solid var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1yhvmgx .hiddenClass{display:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-busy='true']{cursor:default;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1atjma0{padding:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1atjma0{margin-left:-9px;margin-right:-20px;}}.css-1qy6wq7{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a,.css-1qy6wq7 > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus-visible,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1qy6wq7{margin-right:6px;}}.css-1qy6wq7:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1nurhyi{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:100%;background-color:transparent;}.css-93zicp{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-93zicp{display:none;}}@media print{.css-93zicp{display:none;}}.css-12fr9lp{height:23px;margin-top:6px;}.css-18z7m18{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-18z7m18{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-18z7m18{display:block;}}.css-ec8ke8{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-ec8ke8{position:fixed;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;opacity:0;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;width:100%;height:32.063px;background:white;padding:5px 0;top:0;text-align:center;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 0 5px 1px;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}@media print{.css-ec8ke8{position:relative;border:none;display:inline-block;opacity:1 !important;visibility:visible !important;}}@media (max-width:739px){.NYTApp .css-ec8ke8{display:none;}}.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;max-width:1605px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1360px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1780px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media print{.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-10habuo{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10habuo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;max-width:1605px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50%;margin-left:calc((100% - 50%) / 2);}}@media (min-width:740px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:90%;margin-left:calc((100% - 90%) / 2);}@media (min-width:1024px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:63%;margin-left:calc((100% - 63%) / 2);}}}@media print{.css-10habuo{display:none;}}.css-rnl02l{font-family:nyt-cheltenham-small,georgia,'times new roman';font-weight:400;font-size:13px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.015em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.015em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.015em;letter-spacing:0.015em;margin-top:10.5px;margin-bottom:10.5px;margin-right:auto;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.css-1u4hfeb{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0;-moz-letter-spacing:0;-ms-letter-spacing:0;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:12.5px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;}.css-1u4hfeb:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-x15j1o{display:inline-block;padding-left:7px;padding-right:7px;font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:auto;color:#ccc;}.css-tvohiw{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;z-index:50;box-shadow:-14px 2px 7px -2px rgba(255,255,255,0.7);}.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:1px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:0;}}.css-1n6z4y{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#ccc !important;border-left:1px solid #ccc;margin-left:10px;padding:10px;display:none;}@media print{.css-1n6z4y{display:inline-block;}}.css-777zgl{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}.css-777zgl:focus-visible{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.6875rem;font-weight:700;left:50%;padding:8px 8px 6px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);top:5px;}.css-rfqw0c{text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;}.css-19vbshk{color:#ccc;display:none;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-19vbshk{display:inline-block;}}.css-19vbshk p{margin-bottom:auto;margin-right:7px;margin-top:auto;text-transform:none;}.css-l9onyx{color:#ccc;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1xb94ky{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{width:250px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-1xb94ky{width:420px;}}.css-uwwqev{width:100%;height:100%;}.css-121kum4{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-171d1bw{background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff);position:relative;height:110px;margin-top:-126px;width:100%;}.css-asuuk5{height:170px;}.css-7axq9l{display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}.css-6yo1no{display:grid;grid-row-gap:8px;text-align:center;}.css-z5ryv4{color:#121212;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1nhp71k{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);border-top:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;max-width:600px;padding:20px 0px 10px 0;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1nhp71k{margin:2.5rem auto;}}@media print{.css-1nhp71k{display:none;}}.css-5soref{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;margin:0 auto;}.css-71086k{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-size:0.9375rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25rem;}.css-1ijhom3{display:block;background:#FFFFFF;}@media print{.css-1ijhom3{display:none;}}.css-103l8m3{margin:1.25rem 0;}.css-10cldcv{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-10cldcv{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10cldcv{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-10cldcv{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0{margin-top:-0.3em;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ew4tgv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;width:130px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ew4tgv{width:210px;}}@media print{.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}}.css-s99gbd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-s99gbd{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;width:945px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-s99gbd{width:1110px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.css-s99gbd{width:1170px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-s99gbd{width:1200px;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-bottom:1em;display:block;}}.css-53u6y8{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-53u6y8{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:0;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-53u6y8{max-width:600px;width:600px;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);}}@media print{.css-53u6y8{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1ly73wi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-7s20nv{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7s20nv{background:#fff;padding:8px 15px 3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7s20nv{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7s20nv{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-1f7ibof{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media print{.css-1f7ibof{display:none;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-ijmohz{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ijmohz{width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ijmohz{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-1npft71{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:8px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1npft71{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1npft71{display:none;}}.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-c5j6tx{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(48px);-ms-transform:translateY(48px);transform:translateY(48px);-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}}@media print{.css-c5j6tx{display:none;}}.css-vfkorq{color:#121212;font-size:0.6875rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;font-weight:700;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-vfkorq{text-align:center;width:100%;font-weight:700;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-vfkorq{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;width:auto;margin-bottom:4px;font-weight:400;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-t8x4fj{list-style:none;line-height:8px;padding:0;}.css-t8x4fj:last-child > li{margin:16px 0 0 0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-t8x4fj{display:inline-block;}}.css-a7htku{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-a7htku:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a7htku.smartphone{display:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:inline-block;}.css-a7htku.mobileOnly{display:none;}}.css-1wr3we4{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1wr3we4{display:block;position:absolute;left:105px;line-height:19px;top:10px;}}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button{background:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true']{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);background:rgba(235,235,235,0.6);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > path,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > g,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}}.css-4skfbu{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-4skfbu{display:none;}}.css-1c5ewvl{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;position:relative;}.css-1c5ewvl > a,.css-1c5ewvl > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus-visible,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1c5ewvl{margin-right:6px;}}.css-1c5ewvl:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-zd9juy{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:20px;border-radius:100%;padding:6px;overflow:initial;vertical-align:middle;height:20px;}.css-zd9juy path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-10d8k1f{direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 10px 6px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;text-align:right;font-weight:500;}.css-10d8k1f:hover .gift-count{background-color:#fafafa;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-10d8k1f{padding:6px 7px 5px;}}.css-10d8k1f svg{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:-6px;height:20px;}.css-eap6fy{height:18px;width:18px;padding:7px;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-eap6fy g{stroke-width:0.1px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-eap6fy:hover g,.css-eap6fy:focus g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-secondary,#8B8B8B);opacity:1;}}.css-1aeqhal{display:none;position:relative;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:765px){.css-1aeqhal{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;display:block;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px;margin:0;}}@media print{.css-1aeqhal{display:none;}}.css-88wicj{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-size:1.9375rem;line-height:2.25rem;text-align:left;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-88wicj{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.875rem;}}.css-sxwst7{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:1px solid #f3f3f3;margin:2rem auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:60px;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin:3rem auto;}}@media print{.css-sxwst7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}.css-1q2w90k{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-1q2w90k{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1q2w90k{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:200;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}}.css-1lnfix7{top:0;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);z-index:902;}@media print{.css-1lnfix7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1lnfix7{margin-top:3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1lnfix7:empty{margin-top:0;}}.css-1vxca1d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1vxca1d{margin:0 auto 20px;}}.css-1vxca1d .relatedcoverage + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}.css-1vxca1d .wrap + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vxca1d{padding-top:40px;}}.css-79rysd{font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;margin-bottom:1.25rem;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:300;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-79rysd{font-size:1.4375rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-79rysd{margin-bottom:1.875rem;}}.css-1u5onbp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.25rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-1u5onbp > img,.css-1u5onbp a > img,.css-1u5onbp div > img{margin-right:10px;}.css-165eim7{min-width:60px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:auto;}.css-dc6zx6{width:50px;margin-right:10px;vertical-align:bottom;border-radius:50%;}.css-233int{display:inline-block;}.css-4anu6l{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media (min-width:740px){.css-4anu6l{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-ojhyzr{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);display:inline-block;}.css-ojhyzr:hover,.css-ojhyzr:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-3xqm5e{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:0.25rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-3xqm5e{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-3xqm5e{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-3xqm5e{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-3xqm5e{margin-bottom:1.25rem;}}.css-jevhma{margin-right:7px;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-jevhma{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-jevhma strong{font-weight:700;}.css-jevhma em{font-style:italic;}.css-jevhma a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-jevhma a:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-14fe1uy{display:inline;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.0625rem;}}.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.78125rem;margin-top:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5625rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:0;}}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-style:solid;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-at9mc1:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-at9mc1:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-at9mc1.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:0.8125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:1.1875rem;}}@media print{.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1336jj{--tpl-color-content-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-content-primaryDim:hsla(0,0%,21.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondary:hsla(0,0%,35.3%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim:hsla(0,0%,44.71%,1);--tpl-color-content-accent:hsla(213.44,55.75%,46.08%,1);--tpl-color-content-accentDim:hsla(205.9,48.72%,38.24%,1);--tpl-color-content-positive:hsla(126.98,53.09%,31.77%,1);--tpl-color-content-negative:hsla(354.29,98.83%,33.34%,1);--tpl-color-content-breaking:hsla(352.72,98.1%,41.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-placeholder:hsla(0,0%,54.51%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-secondary:hsla(0,0%,59.22%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,87.46%,1);--tpl-color-background-primary:hsla(0,0%,100%,1);--tpl-color-background-secondary:hsla(0,0%,97.26%,1);--tpl-color-background-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,92.16%,1);--tpl-color-background-highlight:hsla(54.67,95.75%,90.79%,1);--tpl-color-background-scrim:hsla(0,0%,7%,0.6);--serif:georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;--sans-serif:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;--cheltenham:"nyt-cheltenham",var(--serif);--franklin:"nyt-franklin",var(--sans-serif);--imperial:"nyt-imperial",var(--serif);--karnak:"nyt-karnak",var(--serif);--cheltenham-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-cond",var(--serif);--cheltenham-text-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-text-cond",var(--serif);}@media (forced-colors:none){.css-1336jj *{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;outline-color:transparent;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.css-1336jj *{-webkit-transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;}}.css-1336jj *:focus{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1336jj *:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0.125rem solid transparent;}.css-1336jj *:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1g71tqy{-webkit-animation:fadeIn 2s ease;animation:fadeIn 2s ease;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}.css-1b5b8u1{display:block;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-light{visibility:hidden;}}.css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:visible;}}.css-3kpklk{margin:0;color:var(--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim,#727272);font:500 1rem/1.3 nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;}.css-rq4mmj{height:auto;width:100%;width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-rq4mmj img{width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-ktho12{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;margin:10px 20px 0;text-align:left;}.css-ktho12 a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-ktho12 a:hover,.css-ktho12 a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:260px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:330px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 0 15px;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:10px;}.sizeMedium .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:0 0 auto 16px;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 auto 16px;}}.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{width:100%;}}.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{max-width:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge.layoutVertical .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeFull .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media print{.css-ktho12{display:none;}}.css-hme5ai{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-hme5ai{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-hme5ai{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-hme5ai{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai .e6idgb70{margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-hme5ai .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai:empty{display:none;}.css-8blifj{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1rem;margin-bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;}.css-1sbuyqj{display:inline-block;padding-right:1em;}.css-1iyvej0{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;}@media print{.css-1iyvej0{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1iyvej0{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:20px;}}.css-nlqgyf{margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;}.css-nlqgyf strong{font-weight:700;}.css-nlqgyf em{font-style:italic;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:calc(100% - 40px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:block;}@media print{.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:none;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:600px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:1200px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:720px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin:2.5rem auto;}}@media print{.css-nlqgyf{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin-top:25px;}}.css-1gkjb1c{margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c{margin-top:3.75rem;}}.css-1gkjb1c .e6idgb70{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-weight:700;line-height:0.75rem;}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{max-width:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;width:600px;}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}}.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1gkjb1c .e16638kd0{display:inline-block;width:auto;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.css-1gkjb1c .eatfx1z0{margin-right:15px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:1;}.css-1gkjb1c .section-kicker .opinion-bar{font-size:25px;}.css-1gkjb1c .css-103l8m3{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1gkjb1c .css-103l8m3{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .css-103l8m3{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .css-103l8m3{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1gkjb1c .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1g7ppur0{margin-top:25px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:43px;}}.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{display:none;}}.css-1gkjb1c .eakwutd0{margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .eakwutd0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-m7kxl4{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0.125rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-m7kxl4{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-m7kxl4{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-m7kxl4 a,.css-m7kxl4 a:visited{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);}.css-m7kxl4 a:hover,.css-m7kxl4 a:focus{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e,t){function n(){if(!a()&&i()){var n=document.createElement("script");n.id="nyt-fides",n.src=e,t.document.head.appendChild(n)}}var o=new URLSearchParams(t.location.search),r=function(e){return(t.document.cookie.split(";").find((function(t){return t.includes(e)}))||"").replace(e,"").trim().charAt(16)},i=function(){var e,n,i,a=o.get("fides-override"),l=r("nyt-purr="),c=r("override-purr=");return 0<(null===(e=t.config)||void 0===e||null===(n=e.tc_info)||void 0===n||null===(i=n.fides_string)||void 0===i?void 0:i.length)||"s"===c||"s"===l||"true"===a},a=function(){return null!==t.document.getElementById("nyt-fides")};n(),t.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",n),t.fidesUtils={isFidesEligible:i}})('https://static01.nyt.com/vi-assets/static-assets/fides-8ff3b866ef707d7b05879c1b02bc31aa.js', window); (function(e){function t(e){var t=e.layerType;return{event:"impression",priority:!0,module:{name:t,label:t,region:"bottom"}}}function n(t){(e.dataLayer||(e.dataLayer=[])).push(t)}function o(t){var n=e.document.getElementById("fides-banner"),o=e.document.getElementById("fides-modal"),r=e.document.getElementById("fides-embed-container"),i="true"===(null==o?void 0:o.getAttribute("aria-hidden"));if(r)return"cmp_layer_2";if(null!==t){if(!n||!o)return"";if(n.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_1";if(o.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_2"}return i?"cmp_layer_1":"cmp_layer_2"}function r(t){var n=new CustomEvent("NYTFidesUpdated",{detail:t});e.dispatchEvent(n)}var i;!0===(null===(i=e.fidesUtils)||void 0===i?void 0:i.isFidesEligible())&&(e.addEventListener("FidesUIShown",(function(e){var o,r=(null==e||null===(o=e.detail)||void 0===o?void 0:o.extraDetails).servingComponent;"tcf_banner"===(void 0===r?"":r)&&n(t({layerType:"cmp_layer_1"}))})),e.addEventListener("click",(function(e){var t=e.target,i="button"===t.type,a="a"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(i||a){var l=function(e){return{"accept all":"accept_all","reject all":"reject_all","manage preferences":"manage_prefs","cookie policy":"cookie_policy","privacy policy":"privacy_policy",purposes:"purposes",features:"features",vendors:"vendors",save:"save"}[e.textContent.toLowerCase()]||""}(t),c=o(t);if(l)n(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,o=e.layerType,r=void 0===o?"":o;return{event:"moduleInteraction",eventData:{trigger:"module",type:"click"},module:{name:r,label:r,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:c})),r(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,o=e.layerType,r=void 0===o?"":o;return{subject:"interaction",data:{name:r,label:r,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:c})),e.stopPropagation()}})),e.addEventListener("beforeunload",(function(){var e=o(null);n(t({layerType:"".concat(e,"_exit")}))})))})(window); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // 45.852000000000004kB window.viHeadScriptSize = 45.852000000000004; window.NYTD = {}; window.vi = window.vi || {}; window.vi.pageType = { type: '', edge: 'vi-story'}; (function () { var userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera||"",inNewsreaderApp=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_android"),inXWordsApp=userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),inAndroid=userAgent.includes("nyt_android")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),iniOS=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios"),isInWebviewByUserAgent=(inAndroid||iniOS)&&(inNewsreaderApp||inXWordsApp);function appType(){return inNewsreaderApp?"newsreader":inXWordsApp?"crosswords":""}function deviceType(){return inAndroid?"ANDROID":iniOS?"IOS":""}var _f=function(e){window.vi.webviewEnvironment={appType:appType(),deviceType:deviceType(),isInWebview:e.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview||isInWebviewByUserAgent,isPreloaded:e.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded}};;_f.apply(null, [{"gqlUrlClient":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"22329.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight":"0_control","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"internalPreviewConfig":{},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1732312180517.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"/vi-assets/static-assets/preloaded-service-worker-1732312351056.js"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(i,w){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(i),window.hybrid=w};;_f.apply(null, [{"JKIDD_PATH":"https://a.nytimes.com/svc/nyt/data-layer","ET2_URL":"https://a.et.nytimes.com","ALS_URL":"https://als-svc.nytimes.com","WEDDINGS_PATH":"https://content.api.nytimes.com","GDPR_PATH":"https://us-central1-nyt-dsra-prd.cloudfunctions.net/datagov-dsr-formhandler","RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY":"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF","ABRA_ET_URL":"//et.nytimes.com","NODE_ENV":"production","EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX":"","ENVIRONMENT":"prd","RELEASE":"c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918","RELEASE_TAG":"","AUTH_HOST":"https://myaccount.nytimes.com","METER_HOST":"https://meter-svc.nytimes.com","MESSAGING_LANDING_PAGE_HOST":"https://www.nytimes.com","CAPI_HOST":"https://mwcm.nytimes.com","SWG_PUBLICATION_ID":"nytimes.com","GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT":"1500","GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID":"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com","STORY_SURROGATE_CONTROL":"max-age=300, stale-if-error=259200, stale-while-revalidate=259200","ONBOARDING_API_KEY":"","PURR_ENV":"prd"},false]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(){var e=window;e.initWebview=function(e){var t=document.documentElement;if(e.OS){var i=e.OS.toUpperCase();t.classList.add(i)}if(e.BaseFontSize&&(t.dataset.baseFontSize=e.BaseFontSize),e.trackingSensitive&&(t.dataset.trackingSensitive=!0),e.hasOptedOutOfTracking&&(t.dataset.hasOptedOutOfTracking=!0),e.PurrDirectives){var a=e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v2;a&&(t.dataset.optedOutOfAds=["adluce","adluce-socrates"].includes(a))}e.OS&&"IOS"===e.OS.toUpperCase()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("initWebview:ios",{detail:e}))};var t=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();/iphone|ipod|ipad/.test(t)||void 0===e.config||e.initWebview(e.config)};;_f.apply(null, []); })();; (()=>{var Q=1e3,b="pageViewID",Y="getPageViewID",h="contextID",Z="getContextID",ee="NativeBridge unavailable.";async function X(e){if(!T())return Promise.reject("not in webview");try{await U();let t={};return await Promise.all([L(b,Y,e),L(h,Z,e)]).then(o=>{o.forEach(a=>{a.name==b?t[b]=a.id:t[h]=a.id})}),Promise.resolve(t)}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}function T(){if(window?.vi?.webviewEnvironment!==void 0)return window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType=="IOS";if(window?.navigator?.userAgent!==void 0){for(var e=["nytios"],t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(window.navigator.userAgent.includes(e[t]))return!0}return!1}function J(){var e={subject:"page_update",assetUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,assetId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,url:location.href,client_tz_offset:new Date().getTimezoneOffset(),sourceApp:(document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]")||{}).content||"nytcooking"};window.nyt_et("send",e)}function te(e,t){window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(e+"DidChange",function(o){t(e,o)})}async function L(e,t,o){return window.NativeBridge.callNativeBridgeCommand(t).then(a=>{let _=a.values[e];return te(e,o),Promise.resolve({name:e,id:_})})}async function U(e=0){return window.NativeBridge?Promise.resolve():e>=Q?Promise.reject(ee):new Promise((t,o)=>{setTimeout(function(){return U(e+1).then(t).catch(o)},10)})}function z(e){return!!(Object.keys(e).length==2&&e.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.hasOwnProperty("activeTime")||e.hasOwnProperty("eventData")&&Object.keys(e.eventData).length==2&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("activeTime"))}function D(){var e,t,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;if(o)t=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length<18;)t.push(Math.random()*256^(e=e||+new Date)&255),e=Math.floor(e/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t)).replace(/\+/g,"-").replace(/\//g,"_")}function F(e,t){var o="",a="",_=!1,c=!1,l=!1,g=!1;if(typeof e=="string"&&e=="init"&&typeof t=="object"&&(_=!!t.intranet,c=!!t.force_xhr,l=!!t.store_last_response,g=!!t.use_webview_dedup_logic,typeof t.pv_id_override=="string"&&typeof t.ctx_id_override=="string"))if(t.pv_id_override.length>=24&&t.ctx_id_override.length>=24)o=t.pv_id_override,a=t.ctx_id_override;else try{console.warn("override id(s) must be >= 24 chars long")}catch{}return{pv_id:o,ctx_id:a,intra:_,store_last_response:l,force_xhr:c,use_webview_dedup_logic:g}}function $(e,t,o,a,_,c,l,g){if(!a&&(l==="beacon"||g&&o)){var f=window.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t);return _&&(last_send_response=f),f}else{var s=typeof XMLHttpRequest<"u"?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");return s.open("POST",e),s.withCredentials=!0,s.setRequestHeader("Accept","*/*"),typeof t=="string"?s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8"):{}.toString.call(t)==="[object Blob]"&&t.type&&s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",t.type),c&&s.setRequestHeader("ETJS-Ignore-Session-Info","true"),_&&!s.onload&&(s.onload=function(){last_send_response=s.response},s.onerror=function(P){last_send_response=!1}),s.send(t),!0}}(function(e,t){if(e.nyt_et){console.warn("et2 snippet should only load once per page");return}var o,a,_,c,l=0,g,f=[],s,P,p={pv_id:"",ctx_id:"",intra:!1,force_xhr:!1,store_last_response:!1,use_webview_dedup_logic:!1},B=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&typeof e.navigator.userAgent=="string"&&/iP(ad|hone|od)/.test(e.navigator.userAgent),O=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&e.navigator.sendBeacon,C=O?B?"xhr_ios":"beacon":"xhr",u=T(),d="",m="",S=0;function K(n,i){if(n!==b&&n!==h){console.error("syncID got unknown id="+n);return}if(!(!i||!i.detail)){var r=i.detail[n]||i.detail.newID;r&&(n===b?d=r:m=r,J())}}function A(n){if(f.length!==0){if(u&&(d===void 0||d==="")){console.log("ERROR: in webview attempting to transmit() but native_pvid not set. Doing nothing...");return}$(a,JSON.stringify(f),n,p.force_xhr,p.store_last_response,u,C,O),f.length=0,clearTimeout(s),s=null}}function x(n){var i,r,v,w,R,H,y=n[0];if(typeof y=="string"&&/init/.test(y)&&(""+JSON.stringify(n),H=!0,p=F(y,n[3]),c=p.pv_id||D(),l+=1,y=="init"&&!_)){if(_=p.ctx_id||D(),typeof n[1]=="string"&&/^http/.test(n[1]))o=String(n[1]).replace(/([^\/])$/,"$1/"),a=o+"track";else throw new Error("init must include an et host url");if(typeof n[2]=="string")g=n[2];else throw new Error("init must include a source app name")}var N=n.length-1;if(n[N]&&typeof n[N]=="object"&&(i=n[N]),!i&&!/init/.test(y)?console.warn("when invoked without 'init' or 'pageinit', nyt_et() must include a event data"):i&&!i.subject&&console.warn("event data {} must include a subject"),!o||!(i&&i.subject)){console.log("ERROR: data must contain subject and et_base_url must be set");return}let j=l==1;var V=!1,I=p.use_webview_dedup_logic;if(u&&p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&H&&j&&i.subject=="page"&&(i.subject="page_update",V=!0),r=i.subject,delete i.subject,w=r=="page_exit"||(i.eventData||{}).type=="ob_click",R=r=="page_update",I&&u&&w&&(r="page_update",w=!1,R=!0),I&&u&&R&&z(i)){S+=1;return}r=="page"||r=="page_soft"?v=c:v=D();let W=c,G=_;I&&u&&j&&(W=d,G=m),f.push({context_id:G,pageview_id:W,event_id:v,client_lib:t,sourceApp:g,intranet:p.intra?1:void 0,subject:r,how:w&&B&&O?"beacon_ios":C,client_ts:+new Date,data:JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(i))}),y=="send"||v==c||w||V?A(w):(y=="soon"&&(clearTimeout(s),s=setTimeout(A,200)),s||(s=setTimeout(A,5500)))}e.nyt_et=function(){var n=arguments;if(u&&d===""){e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],e.nyt_et_buffer.push(n);return}x(n)};var k=!1;function M(){if(u&&d===""){return}if(k){q(e.nyt_et_buffer);return}let n=e.nyt_et_buffer;e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],q(n),e.nyt_et_buffer.push=new Proxy(e.nyt_et_buffer.push,{apply:function(i,r,v){return console.table("calling window.nyt_et",r,v),x(v),i.apply(r,v)}}),k=!0}M();var E=0;function q(n=[]){if(!g){let i=n?.findIndex(r=>typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]==="init");""+i.toString(),i>-1&&x(n[i])}""+E;for(let i=E;i<n.length;i++){let r=n[i];""+E+i,typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]!=="init"&&(console.log("non-init event at pos="+i.toString()),x(r)),E++}}e.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?d:c},e.nyt_et.get_context_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?m:_},e.nyt_et.get_host=function(){return o},e.nyt_et.is_running_in_webview=function(){return u},e.nyt_et.get_native_pageview_id=function(){return d},e.nyt_et.get_native_context_id=function(){return m},e.nyt_et.get_buffer_len=function(){f.length},e.nyt_et.get_buffer=function(){return f},e.nyt_et.call_is_running_in_webview=function(){return T()},e.nyt_et.get_last_send_response=function(){var n=P;return n&&(P=null),n},e.nyt_et.get_num_blocked_heartbeats=function(){return S},e.nyt_et.reset_blocked_heartbeat_counts=function(){S=0},u&&X(K).then(n=>{m=n[h],d=n[b],M()}).catch(console.error).finally(console.log)})(window,"v1.4.0");})(); ;(function s(e){var t,n=(null===(t=e=e||("undefined"!=typeof window?window:void 0))||void 0===t?void 0:t.UnifiedTracking)||{};return n.context="web",e?(e.UnifiedTracking=n,n.sendAnalytic=function(t,n){return e.dataLayer=e.dataLayer||[],Array.isArray(e.dataLayer)&&(n.event=n.event||t,e.dataLayer.push(n)),Promise.resolve({success:!0})},n):n})(window);!function(r){var n,t;r=r||self,n=r.Abra,(t=r.Abra=function(){"use strict";var r=Array.isArray,n=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];if(null==u||""===u)return n;for(var i=String(u).split("."),a=0;a<i.length&&(n=n[i[a]]);a++);return null==n&&(n=o),null!=n?n:null},t=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)+parseFloat(n)}),0)},e=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]/e[1]},u=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]%e[1]},o=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)*parseFloat(n)}),1)},i=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return void 0===o?-u:u-o};function a(n){return!(r(n)&&0===n.length||!n)}var f=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(!a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},c=function(r,n,t){var e;for(e=0;e<t.length-1;e+=2)if(a(r(t[e],n)))return r(t[e+1],n);return t.length===e+1?r(t[e],n):null},l=function(r,n,t){return!a(r(t,n)[0])},v=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},d=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]===e[1]},s=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]!==e[1]},h=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return!(!o||void 0===o.indexOf)&&-1!==o.indexOf(u)},g=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>e[1]},p=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>=e[1]},b=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<o:u<o&&o<i},w=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<=o:u<=o&&o<=i},y=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=t.slice(2),i=r(e,n);if(!i)return null;if(0===o.length)return null;if(1===o.length)return r(o[0],n);if(4294967295===o[0])return r(o[1],n);for(var a=function(r){var n,t,e,u,o,i=[],a=[t=1732584193,e=4023233417,~t,~e,3285377520],f=[],c=unescape(encodeURI(r))+"\x80",l=c.length;for(f[r=--l/4+2|15]=8*l;~l;)f[l>>2]|=c.charCodeAt(l)<<8*~l--;for(n=l=0;n<r;n+=16){for(t=a;l<80;t=[t[4]+(i[l]=l<16?~~f[n+l]:2*c|c<0)+1518500249+[e&u|~e&o,c=341275144+(e^u^o),882459459+(e&u|e&o|u&o),c+1535694389][l++/5>>2]+((c=t[0])<<5|c>>>27),c,e<<30|e>>>2,u,o])c=i[l-3]^i[l-8]^i[l-14]^i[l-16],e=t[1],u=t[2],o=t[3];for(l=5;l;)a[--l]+=t[l]}return a[0]>>>0}(i+" "+r(u,n));o.length>1;){var f=o.splice(0,2),c=f[0],l=f[1];if(a<=r(c,n))return r(l,n)}return 0===o.length?null:r(o[0],n)},k=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=r(e,n);return null==o?null:new RegExp(u).test(o)};return function(a,m,O,A){void 0===a&&(a={}),void 0===m&&(m={}),void 0===O&&(O={}),void 0===A&&(A=!1);var j=function(){var r={},n=function(n){if(n)for(var t,e=decodeURIComponent(n[1]),u=/(?:^|,)([^,=]+)=([^,]*)/g;t=u.exec(e);){var o=t,i=o[1],a=o[2];r[i]=a||null}};n(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *abra-overrides=([^;]+)/)),n(window.location.search.match(/(?:\?|&)abra-overrides=([^&]+)/));var t=/(?:^|;) *abra-nuke=true(?:;|$)/.test(document.cookie)||/(?:\?|&)abra-nuke=true(?:&|$)/.test(window.location.search);return[r,t]}(),x=j[0],E=j[1];Object.keys(O).forEach((function(r){x[r]=O[r]}));var F,C=A||E,R=(F={var:n,if:c,"===":d,"!==":s,and:f,or:v,"!":l,">":g,">=":p,"<":b,"<=":w,"+":t,"-":i,"*":o,"/":e,"%":u,in:h,abtest_partition:y,regex_match:k,ref:function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n)[0];return U(e)}},function n(t,e){if(e||(e={}),r(t))return t.map((function(r){return n(r,e)}));if(!function(n){return"object"==typeof n&&null!==n&&!r(n)&&1===Object.keys(n).length}(t))return t;var u=function(r){return Object.keys(r)[0]}(t),o=t[u];r(o)||(o=[o]);var i=F[u];if(!i)throw new Error("Unrecognized operation "+u);return i(n,e,o)}),U=function(r){if(!r)return null;var n=x[r];if(void 0===n){if(!C){if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x,r))throw new Error("circular logic");x[r]=void 0,n=R(a[r],m)}void 0===n&&(n=null),x[r]=n}return n};return U}}()).noConflict=function(){return r.Abra=n,t}}(this); ;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~="'+(new Date).getHours()+'"] { display: block }',i=document.createElement("style");i.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(i)}function addNYTAppClass(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{};e&&e.isInWebview&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTApp"),e&&e.isPreloaded&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTAppPreloaded"),e&&e.deviceType&&document.documentElement.classList.add(window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType)}function addNYTPageTypeClass(){var e=window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&document.documentElement.classList.add("nytapp-"+e)}function isIOSNewsreaderWebview(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&"IOS"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType&&"newsreader"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.appType}function shouldUseNativePvid(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded||isIOSNewsreaderWebview()}function setNativePageViewId(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.getPageViewID().then(function(e){window.NYTD=window.NYTD||{},window.NYTD.PageViewId=window.NYTD.PageViewId||{},e&&e.values&&e.values.pageViewID?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e.values.pageViewID:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-pageview_id-undefined"}).catch(function(){NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-getpageviewid-catch"}):window.config&&window.config.AdRequirements&&window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-pageview_id-unavailable",NYTD.PageViewId.current}function forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e){setNativePageViewId(e),window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq({page_view_id:e})}function handlePvidDidChange(e){forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e&&e.detail&&(e.detail.pageViewID||e.detail.newID))}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et("pageinit"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current="no-native-bridge-nor-nyt_et",NYTD.PageViewId.current},shouldUseNativePvid()&&(isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.addEventListener("pageViewIDDidChange",handlePvidDidChange):window.updatePageViewID=forceNativePageViewIdUpdate)}var _f=function(){try{document.domain="nytimes.com"}catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),addNYTPageTypeClass(),window.nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et("init",vi.env.ET2_URL,"nyt-vi",{use_webview_dedup_logic:!0},{subject:"page",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=pubp_event_id]")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()}),shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()||"nyt_et-pageview_id-undefined":NYTD.PageViewId.update();var e=window.reportError;window.reportError=function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),n=i[0];(n.message.includes("root will switch to client rendering.")||n.message.includes("Minified React error #423"))&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("react-hydration-error")),e.apply(null,i)},window.NYTD=NYTD||{}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};var _f=function(n){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function i(){window.Abra&&"function"==typeof window.Abra&&(NYTD.Abra=function(){var i=e?window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"):(window.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)/)||[])[1],t=[];window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],c.config=n.abraConfig||{},c.reportedAllocations={},c.reportedExposures={};var o=(n.abraURL||"").match(/current[/]([a-zA-Z-]+).json/i);c.integration=o&&o.length>1?o[1]:"";try{c.version=window.Abra(c.config)(".ver")}catch(n){c.version=0}var r=c.config,a={agent_id:i},d=window.Abra(r,a);function c(n){return c.getAbraSync(n).variant}return c.getAbraSync=function(n){var e=c.reportedAllocations[n];if(void 0!==e)return{variant:e,allocated:!0};var i=null,t=!1;try{i=d(n),t=!0}catch(n){}return{variant:i,allocated:t}},c.reportExposure=function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n).variant;if(null!=e&&(void 0===c.reportedExposures[n]||e!==c.reportedExposures[n])){c.reportedExposures[n]=e;var i={event:"ab-expose",abtest:{test:n,variant:e,config_ver:c.version,integration:c.integration}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(i.event,i)}},c.alloc=function(){Object.keys(c.config).filter(function(n){return!n.includes(".")}).forEach(function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n);e.allocated&&(c.reportedAllocations[n]=e.variant,t.push({test:n,variant:e.variant}))});var n={event:"ab-alloc",abtest:{batch:t}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(n.event,n)},c.alloc(),c}(),window.NYTD=NYTD||{})}e&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(i):i()};;_f.apply(null, [{"abraConfig":{".ver":22419,"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"UJ_subx_lire_read_in_app_0824":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout","1_best_experience"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"76ef7ec5-6377-4e38-8cac-238065277345",4294967295,"2_low_friction"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924",107374181,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",214748364,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",2254857829,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceAAOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"49c3c84d-7935-4652-80a7-50bfc2aaee45",2147483647,"1_ResurfaceAAOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceAAOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_AAOnboardingGamesIntervention_0624":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_AAOnboardingGamesIntervention_0624",10737417,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",21474835,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",32212254,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",42949672,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",53687090,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",64424508,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",75161927,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",85899345,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",107374181,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",118111600,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",128849018,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",139586436,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",150323854,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",161061273,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",171798691,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",182536109,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",193273527,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",204010946,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",214748364,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",225485782,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",236223200,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",246960619,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",257698037,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",268435455,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",279172873,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",289910291,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",300647710,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",311385128,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",322122546,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",332859964,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",343597383,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",354334801,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",365072219,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",375809637,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",386547056,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",397284474,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",408021892,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",418759310,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",429496729,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",440234147,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",450971565,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",461708983,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",472446402,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",483183820,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",493921238,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",504658656,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",515396075,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",526133493,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",536870911,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",547608329,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",558345747,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",569083166,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",579820584,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",590558002,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",601295420,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",612032839,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",622770257,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",633507675,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",644245093,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",654982512,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",665719930,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",676457348,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",687194766,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",697932185,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",708669603,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",719407021,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",730144439,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",740881858,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",751619276,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",762356694,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",773094112,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",794568949,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",805306367,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",837518622,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",858993458,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",880468295,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",923417968,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",955630222,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",1009317314,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",1052266987,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",4294967295,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner"]}]},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"0_holdout",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"2_testing"]},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"0_holdout",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"2_testing"]},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228",4080218930,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"STYLN_synth_voice_web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_synth_voice_web2",42949672,"1_synth",408021892,"1_synth",450971565,"1_synth",472446402,"1_synth",536870911,"1_synth",558345747,"1_synth",622770257,"1_synth",644245093,"1_synth",751619276,"1_synth",773094112,"1_synth",816043785,"1_synth",880468295,"1_synth",923417968,"1_synth",966367641,"1_synth",1009317314,"1_synth",1095216659,"1_synth",1138166332,"1_synth",1181116005,"1_synth",1224065678,"1_synth",1288490188,"1_synth",1331439861,"1_synth",1374389534,"1_synth",1417339207,"1_synth",1460288880,"1_synth",1481763716,"1_synth",1503238553,"1_synth",1546188226,"1_synth",1589137899,"1_synth",1610612735,"1_synth",1632087571,"1_synth",1653562408,"1_synth",1675037244,"1_synth",1696512081,"1_synth",1739461754,"1_synth",1760936590,"1_synth",1782411427,"1_synth",1803886263,"1_synth",1825361100,"1_synth",1846835936,"1_synth",1911260446,"1_synth",1954210119,"1_synth",1975684955,"1_synth",1997159792,"1_synth",2018634628,"1_synth",2040109465,"1_synth",2061584301,"1_synth",2083059138,"1_synth",2104533974,"1_synth",2126008811,"1_synth",4294967295,"1_synth"]},"STYLN_synth_voice_app":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"STYLN_synth_voice_app3",472446402,"1_synth",515396075,"1_synth",601295420,"1_synth",665719930,"1_synth",708669603,"1_synth",773094112,"1_synth",837518622,"1_synth",901943131,"1_synth",944892804,"1_synth",1009317314,"1_synth",1052266987,"1_synth",1116691496,"1_synth",1159641169,"1_synth",1202590842,"1_synth",1267015351,"1_synth",1331439861,"1_synth",1417339207,"1_synth",1460288880,"1_synth",1524713389,"1_synth",1567663062,"1_synth",1610612735,"1_synth",1653562408,"1_synth",1696512081,"1_synth",1717986917,"1_synth",1760936590,"1_synth",1803886263,"1_synth",1825361100,"1_synth",1846835936,"1_synth",1868310773,"1_synth",1889785609,"1_synth",1911260446,"1_synth",1932735282,"1_synth",1954210119,"1_synth",1975684955,"1_synth",1997159792,"1_synth",2018634628,"1_synth",2040109465,"1_synth",2061584301,"1_synth",2083059138,"1_synth",2104533974,"1_synth",2126008811,"1_synth",4294967295,"1_synth"]}]},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH",4294967295,null]},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web",4294967295,"0_Off"]},"SP_RepReplyV2_0624":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"ACO_CommentsHoldoutRegi_0624"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SP_RepReplyV2_0624",4294967295,"2_Blue"]}]},"SJ_regiOnboardingV2_0424":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_regiOnboardingV2_0424",14315125,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",186096637,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",200411763,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",214726889,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",229042015,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",243357141,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",271987393,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",286302519,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",300617645,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",329247897,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",357878149,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",386508401,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",429453779,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",472399157,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",515344535,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",572605039,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",615550417,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",658495795,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",715756299,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",758701677,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",815962181,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",858907559,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",901852937,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",944798315,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",987743693,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1030689071,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1073634449,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1116579827,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1145210079,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1188155457,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1216785709,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1259731087,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1288361339,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1302676465,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1331306717,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1345621843,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1374252095,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1388567221,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1402882347,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1431512599,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",4294967295,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL"]}]},"SJ_open_in_app_regiwall_0724":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SJ_open_in_app_regiwall_0724",2147483647,"1_open_in_app_regiwall",4294967295,"1_open_in_app_regiwall"]},"SJ_mum_app_download_0301":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_mum_app_download_0301",10737417,"3_barone_account_notification",32212254,"3_barone_account_notification",42949672,"3_barone_account_notification",53687090,"3_barone_account_notification",64424508,"3_barone_account_notification",75161927,"3_barone_account_notification",85899345,"3_barone_account_notification",96636763,"3_barone_account_notification",107374181,"3_barone_account_notification",118111600,"3_barone_account_notification",128849018,"3_barone_account_notification",139586436,"3_barone_account_notification",150323854,"3_barone_account_notification",161061273,"3_barone_account_notification",171798691,"3_barone_account_notification",182536109,"3_barone_account_notification",193273527,"3_barone_account_notification",204010946,"3_barone_account_notification",214748364,"3_barone_account_notification",225485782,"3_barone_account_notification",236223200,"3_barone_account_notification",246960619,"3_barone_account_notification",257698037,"3_barone_account_notification",268435455,"3_barone_account_notification",279172873,"3_barone_account_notification",289910291,"3_barone_account_notification",300647710,"3_barone_account_notification",311385128,"3_barone_account_notification",322122546,"3_barone_account_notification",332859964,"3_barone_account_notification",408021892,"3_barone_account_notification",601295420,"3_barone_account_notification",934155386,"3_barone_account_notification",4294967295,"3_barone_account_notification"]}]},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence",4294967295,"2_high_intensity"]}]},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024",4294967295,"1_Native"]},"SHA_floatingShare_0724":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_floatingShare_0724",4294967295,"1_Float"]},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024",4294967295,"1_Download"]},"SHA_cardShare_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_cardShare_0424",4294967295,"1_Share"]},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824",4294967295,null]},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824",4294967295,"1_Rollout"]},"PERSX_StoryNBA_0819":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_StoryNBA_0819",1717986917,"0_Control",4080218930,"1_NBAVariant",4294967295,"1_NBAVariant"]},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"ORCA_AUDIO_LP_ROLL_OUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"efe5e18c-4b95-4b95-a35b-e04bc1022893",4294967295,"1_AUDIO_LIVE"]},"ON_news_upsell_sale":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"ON_news_upsell_sale",3865470565,"1_news_upsell",4294967295,"1_news_upsell"]},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK",1073741823,null]},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_TIMEOUT_AA_LP":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"159290e4-ffa7-47f6-a4a2-c259a6c50439",4294967295,"v1"]},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624",214748364,"1_Variant",429496729,"1_Variant",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY",64424508,"on",85899345,"on",107374181,"on",128849018,"on",150323854,"on",171798691,"on",193273527,"on",214748364,"on",236223200,"on",257698037,"on",279172873,"on",300647710,"on",322122546,"on",343597383,"on",365072219,"on",386547056,"on",408021892,"on",429496729,"on",450971565,"on",472446402,"on",493921238,"on",515396075,"on",536870911,"on",558345747,"on",579820584,"on",601295420,"on",773094112,"on",1116691496,"on",1503238553,"on",1717986917,"on",1889785609,"on",2126008811,"on",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24",214748364,"1_fastly",429496729,"1_fastly",644245093,"1_fastly",858993458,"1_fastly",1288490188,"1_fastly",1717986917,"1_fastly",2576980377,"1_fastly",3435973836,"1_fastly",3865470565,"1_fastly",4294967295,"1_fastly"]},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID",1073741823,"enabled",4294967295,"enabled"]},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324",4294967295,"0_no_capi"]},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway":{"if":[{"and":[{"===":[{"ref":"MX_NewArchitecture_MeterReal"},"1_variant"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway",21474835,"1_variant",107374181,"1_variant",1073741823,"1_variant",1116691496,"1_variant",1159641169,"1_variant",1267015351,"1_variant",1503238553,"1_variant",1717986917,"1_variant",1932735282,"1_variant",2126008811,"1_variant",4294967295,"1_variant"]}]},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"MAPS_OnsiteNL_RecircOptimize_0401":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MAPS_OnsiteNL_RecircOptimize_0401",4294967295,"2_SuJoMoreNewsletters"]},"HOME_SUBX_cwv_SOStabs_Expose_Test":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"f98ceca5-07f1-4cd4-b62a-6e1c2d0cb472",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"GUAC_GROWTH_EXISTING_SUBS_BAR1_SPLIT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"84bd05a9-a853-4748-90ac-cefc321921e3",858993458,"v7",1288490188,"v7",4294967295,"v7"]},"DFP_Prebid_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"DFP_Prebid_0624",4294967295,"1_Criteo"]},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_Slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124",4294967295,"1_expresscheckout"]},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524",4294967295,null]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424",1417339207,"1_anchor",4294967295,"1_anchor"]},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GAMES_GUAC_PRO_REMOVED_TEST":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"70610249-c5a4-4001-9df1-a622b81db68a",2147483647,"0_control",4294967295,"1_pro_removed"]},"CONV_Bar1_Mobile_Redesign":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"f8a7018d-d1fc-4bf0-a4bf-b24e350afc6a"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",558289913,"2_low-mid-truncation",830277307,"2_low-mid-truncation",1259731087,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",458084031,"2_low-mid-truncation",644180669,"2_low-mid-truncation",844592433,"2_low-mid-truncation",1245415961,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1":{"if":[{"and":[{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)MM($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)CKG($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)ATH($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)WC($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)XWD($|\\W)"]},{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}},{"!==":[{"var":"app_version"},"10.44.0"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1",773094112,"2_appLater",1275605286,"2_appLater",1346472246,"2_appLater",1360645638,"2_appLater",1374819030,"2_appLater",1388992423,"2_appLater",1403165815,"2_appLater",4294967295,"2_appLater"]}]}},"abraURL":"https://a1.nyt.com/abra-config/current/vi-prd.json"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e,r){var n=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function t(){var t,o,s=e.url;try{t=JSON.parse(e.body)}catch(e){return void console.error("Error parsing body:",e)}try{var i=window.location.search.slice(1).split("&").reduce(function(e,r){return"ip-override"===r.split("=")[0]?"?"+r:e},"");s+=i}catch(e){console.warn(e)}function a(r,t,o,s){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var a in i.withCredentials=!0,i.open(r,t,!0),i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),n&&(i.setRequestHeader("NYT-User-Token",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("NYT-S")),i.setRequestHeader("NYT-Agent-ID",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"))),e.headers)i.setRequestHeader(a,e.headers[a]);i.onreadystatechange=function(){i.readyState===XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&s(i)},i.send(o?JSON.stringify(o):null),window.userXhrObject=i}function d(e){var n;if(200===e.status)try{var o=JSON.parse(e.responseText);!o.data&&o.errors&&o.errors.length>0&&"PersistedQueryNotFound"===o.errors[0].message&&(console.warn("Persisted query not found for GET request."),n={operationName:t.operationName,query:t.query,extensions:{persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}},variables:t.variables},a("POST",s,n,function(e){200!==e.status&&console.warn("POST request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}))}catch(e){console.warn("Error processing response:",e)}else console.warn("Request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}o="extensions="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}}))+"&operationName="+t.operationName+"&variables="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(t.variables)),a("GET",s+"?"+o,null,d)}n&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(function(){t()}):t(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return t(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{"url":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","body":"{\"operationName\":\"UserQuery\",\"variables\":{},\"query\":\" query UserQuery { user { __typename profile { displayName email givenName } newsletterSubscriptions { newsletters { productCode isFreeTrial freeTrialSignupTime } } userInfo { regiId entitlements demographics { emailSubscriptions wat } } subscriptionDetails { bundleType cancellationDate graceStartDate graceEndDate isFreeTrial hasQueuedSub startDate endDate status hasActiveEntitlements entitlements billingSource promotionTierType subscriptionName subscriptionProducts subscriptionLabels } } } \"}","headers":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"}},"18b49c689a1a1dda8e2237a503fe06644b44b0f5ca7b1e821a310d9ea9b64bd9"]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(e){for(;(e=e.parentElement)&&!e.matches("[data-sourceid].interactive-body"););return e?e.getAttribute("data-sourceid"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(e){var t={_subs:{cleanup:[],remount:[]},id:e,on:function(e,r){return this._subs[e].push(r),t},errorFound:!1},r=document.getElementById("embed-id-"+e),n=new MutationObserver(function(){(r.textContent.includes("500 Internal Error")||r.textContent.includes("200 undefined"))&&(t.errorFound||(window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("trigger-embed-hydration-"+e)),window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException&&window.Sentry.captureException(new Error("Embed load error, triggered manual rehydration: "+e)),t.errorFound=!0))});r&&n.observe(r,{characterData:!0,attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),registry[e]=t},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e?e:getId(e);return registry[t]}; })();;(function () { var _f=function(){"function"!=typeof window.onInitNativeAds&&(window.onInitNativeAds=function(){})};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); </script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},n=(new Error).stack;n&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[n]="e93897a9-f8b4-4749-a2b0-4306f30b7583",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-e93897a9-f8b4-4749-a2b0-4306f30b7583")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918"},function(e){function n(n){for(var r,a,u=n[0],l=n[1],i=n[2],s=0,c=[];s<u.length;s++)a=u[s],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,a)&&o[a]&&c.push(o[a][0]),o[a]=0;for(r in l)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(l,r)&&(e[r]=l[r]);for(d&&d(n);c.length;)c.shift()();return f.push.apply(f,i||[]),t()}function t(){for(var e,n=0;n<f.length;n++){for(var t=f[n],r=!0,u=1;u<t.length;u++){var l=t[u];0!==o[l]&&(r=!1)}r&&(f.splice(n--,1),e=a(a.s=t[0]))}return e}var r={},o={155:0},f=[];function a(n){if(r[n])return r[n].exports;var t=r[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[n].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,a),t.l=!0,t.exports}a.m=e,a.c=r,a.d=function(e,n,t){a.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t})},a.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},a.t=function(e,n){if(1&n&&(e=a(e)),8&n)return e;if(4&n&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t=Object.create(null);if(a.r(t),Object.defineProperty(t,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&n&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var r in e)a.d(t,r,function(n){return e[n]}.bind(null,r));return t},a.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return a.d(n,"a",n),n},a.o=function(e,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)},a.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/";var u=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],l=u.push.bind(u);u.push=n,u=u.slice();for(var i=0;i<u.length;i++)n(u[i]);var d=l;t()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-9b0c6993a5266257a85c.js.map</script> <script async src="/vi-assets/static-assets/adslot-8552d551d1071e022ba0.js"></script> <script data-rh="true" > (function () { var _f=function(){const n="1_block";function o(n){return window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra(n):""}window.adClientUtils={hasActiveToggle:function(r){return o(r)!==n},getAbraVar:o,reportExposure:function(n){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(n)},getAdsPurrDirective:function(){let n;if(window&&window.config&&window.config.PurrDirectives)n=window.config.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3;else{const o={f:"full",r:"rdp",n:"npa",l:"ltd",s:"adluce-socrates",a:"no-ads"},r=function(n){if("string"!=typeof n)return"";const o=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(n.concat("=([^;]+)")));return o?o[1]:""}("nyt-purr");n=o[r&&r.substring(14,15)]}return n}}};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t){try{if(!(e=t,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)))return;!function(){const t=window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective?window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective():"";if("adluce-socrates"!==t&&"no-ads"!==t){var e=document.createElement("script");e.async="async",e.src="ltd"===t?"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()}catch(t){console.log(t)}var e};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(){var t,e,o=50,n=50;function i(t){if(!document.getElementById("3pCheckIframeId")){if(t||(t=1),!document.body){if(t>o)return;return t+=1,setTimeout(i.bind(null,t),n)}var e,a,r;e="https://static01.nyt.com/ads/tpc-check.html",a=document.body,(r=document.createElement("iframe")).src=e,r.id="3pCheckIframeId",r.style="display:none;",r.height=0,r.width=0,a.insertBefore(r,a.firstChild)}}function a(t){if("https://static01.nyt.com"===t.origin)try{"3PCookieSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","true")}),"3PCookieNotSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","false")})}catch(t){}}function r(){if(function(){if(Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf("Constructor")>0)return!0;if("[object SafariRemoteNotification]"===(!window.safari||safari.pushNotification).toString())return!0;try{return window.localStorage&&/Safari/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)}catch(t){return!1}}()){try{window.openDatabase(null,null,null,null)}catch(e){return t(),!0}try{localStorage.length?e():(localStorage.x=1,localStorage.removeItem("x"),e())}catch(o){navigator.cookieEnabled?t():e()}return!0}}!function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","unknown")})}catch(t){}}(),t=function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","private")})}catch(t){}}||function(){},e=function(){window.addEventListener("message",a,!1),i(0)}||function(){},function(){if(window.webkitRequestFileSystem)return window.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY,1,e,t),!0}()||r()||function(){if(!window.indexedDB&&(window.PointerEvent||window.MSPointerEvent))return t(),!0}()||e()};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="als-svc">(function () { var _f=function(e,t,n,i){function l(e,t="impression"){window.UnifiedTracking&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t,e)}var o;if(!(o=n,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(o)))return;!function(e){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(e)}(n);let a=()=>{var e=new Date,t=e.getFullYear();return e.getMonth()<9&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMonth()+1,e.getDate()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getDate(),e.getHours()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getHours(),e.getMinutes()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMinutes(),e.getSeconds()<10&&(t+="0"),t+e.getSeconds()};window.googletag=window.googletag||{},googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];let s=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("alice_rules_test");var r,d=new XMLHttpRequest,g=window.vi.env.ALS_URL,c=document.querySelector('[name="nyt_uri"]');if(t)r="uri="+(u=t);else if("/"===location.pathname){var u=encodeURIComponent("https://www.nytimes.com/pages/index.html");r="uri="+u}else if(void 0===c||""===c||null===c){var m=e||location.protocol+"//"+location.hostname+location.pathname;r="url="+encodeURIComponent(m)}else{u=encodeURIComponent(c.content);r="uri="+u}var w=i;if(!w){var _=document.querySelector('[name="template"]');w=null==_||null==_.content?"":_.content}var p=document.querySelector('[name="prop"]'),b=document.querySelector('[name="plat"]'),f=null==p||null==p.content?"nyt":p.content,v=null==b||null==b.content?"web":b.content;window.innerWidth<740&&(f="mnyt",v="mweb");var U=window.localStorage.getItem("als_test_clientside"),h=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=U&&0!==U.length?U:"empty_empty_empty_"+a(),t=h||e;googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)});var T=window.localStorage.getItem("mktg"),S=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=S||T;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",e)});var C,y=window.localStorage.getItem("bt");window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=null!=C?C:y;null!=e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",e)});var x=window.localStorage.getItem("sub"),k=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=k||x;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",e)}),r=null==s?r:r+"&alice_rules_test="+s,d.open("GET",g+"/als?"+r+"&typ="+w+"&prop="+f+"&plat="+v,!0),d.withCredentials=!0,d.send(),d.onerror=function(){var e="reqfailed_reqfailed_reqfailed_"+a();h=e,window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-reqfail-"+r}})},d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===d.readyState)if(200===d.status){var e=JSON.parse(d.responseText);h=e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length?e.als_test_clientside:"bou_bou_bou_"+a(),void 0!==e.User&&(void 0!==e.User.mktg&&(S=e.User.mktg,window.localStorage.setItem("mktg",e.User.mktg)),void 0!==e.User.bt&&(C=e.User.bt,window.localStorage.setItem("bt",e.User.bt)),void 0!==e.User.sub&&(k=e.User.sub,window.localStorage.setItem("sub",e.User.sub)),void 0!==e.User.aid&&(server_aid=e.User.aid,window.localStorage.setItem("aid",e.User.aid))),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e.als_test_clientside),window.localStorage.setItem("als_test_clientside","ls-"+e.als_test_clientside);else{var t=void 0===e.als_test_clientside?"undefined_undefined_undefined_"+a():"blank_blank_blank_"+a();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-test-client-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.User){if(S)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",S);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-mktg-undefined"}});if(void 0!==C)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",C);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-bt-undefined"}});if(k)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",k);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-sub-undefined"}});(e.User.lucidC1||e.User.lucidC2||e.User.lucidC3||e.User.lucidC4||e.User.lucidC5)&&l({c1_val:e.User.lucidC1,c2_val:e.User.lucidC2,c3_val:e.User.lucidC3,c4_val:e.User.lucidC4,c5_val:e.User.lucidC5},"lucidtest")}else{l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-user-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.Asset)for(var n in e.Asset){var i=e.Asset[n];if(i)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,i);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-"+n+"-undefined"}})}else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-asset-undefined"}})})}else{d.responseText.substring(0,40);var t="error_"+d.status+"_error_"+a();window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-ajaxreq-"+d.status+"-"+r}})}}};;_f.apply(null, [null,null,"als_toggle","art"]); })();</script><script data-rh="true" id="adslot-config">(function() { var AdSlot4=function(){"use strict";var e=function(){return window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4};var t=function(){return t=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t,n=1,i=arguments.length;n<i;n++)for(var o in t=arguments[n])Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e},t.apply(this,arguments)};"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;var n=[{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration",valueMapping:{full:"f",npa:"n","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p",essentials:"e"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v2",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",adluce:"a","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h","allow-opt-out":"o","allow-opt-in":"i","allow-opt-in-or-out":"a"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s","show-opted-out":"o"}},{name:"PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u"}},{name:"PURR_DeleteIPAddress",valueMapping:{delete:"d",keep:"k"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v3",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_LimitSensitivePI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u","do-not-display":"d"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v4",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s","no-ads":"a"}}],i=function(e){return-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(e)},o=function(e){var t,i,o={PURR_AcceptableTrackers:0,PURR_AdConfiguration:5,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:2,PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:3,PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:4,PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:5,PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:6,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:7,PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:8,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:9,PURR_DeleteIPAddress:10,PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:11,PURR_LimitSensitivePI:12,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:13,PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:14},r=(t=e,2===(i="; ".concat(document.cookie).split("; ".concat(t,"="))).length?i.pop().split(";").shift():null),a={};return Object.keys(o).forEach((function(e){var t,n,i;a[e]=(t=r,n=new RegExp("^.{".concat(o[e],"}(.)")),(null==(i=t.match(n))?void 0:i[1])||"")})),n.forEach((function(e){Object.keys(e.valueMapping).forEach((function(t){e.valueMapping[t]===a[e.name]&&(a[e.name]=t)}))})),a},r={PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:"hide",PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:"hide",PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:"hide",PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:"controllers",PURR_AcceptableTrackers:"controllers",PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:"full",PURR_AdConfiguration:"full",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:"unchecked",PURR_DeleteIPAddress:"delete",PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:"full",PURR_LimitSensitivePI:"hide",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:"unchecked",PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:"full"},a=function(){var e;try{return function(){if("undefined"!=typeof window){var e=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor,t=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_android"),n=-1!==e.indexOf("nytios"),i=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_xwords_ios"),o=-1!==e.indexOf("Crosswords");return t||n||i||o}return!1}()?(null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.config)||void 0===e?void 0:e.PurrDirectives)?window.config.PurrDirectives:i("override-purr")?o("override-purr"):t({},r):i("nyt-purr")?o("nyt-purr"):t({},r)}catch(e){return console.warn("can’t get directives from cookie or config",e),t({},r)}},d=function(){var e={};return"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.document&&window.document.createElement&&(e=a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v2),e};var c=function(){return"full"===d()};function s(e,t,n){var i=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],o=document.createElement("script");t&&(o.onload=t),n&&(o.onerror=n),o.src=e,o.async=!0,i.appendChild(o)}var u={32074718:!0,4792640386:!0,21966278:!0,4558311760:!0,4552626466:!0,4400775978:!0,39318518:!0,4874174581:!0,33597638:!0,38636678:!0,38637278:!0,33597998:!0,33613118:!0,30252878:!0,33597758:!0,5154427359:!0},l="script_loader_error",p=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat("GeoEdge"," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:l,value:{message:t}})}))},m=function(){return!window.grumi&&(s("//rumcdn.geoedge.be/b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e/grumi-ip.js",null,p),window.grumi={key:"b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e",cfg:{advs:u}},!0)},f="A9",v=[[320,50],[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],g="large",w="medium",b="small",h=function(){if(!window.apstag){var e="".concat(f," not loading properly");console.warn(e)}},_="BidderError",R=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(f," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:_,value:{type:f,message:t}})}))},y=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.googletag=e.googletag||{},e.googletag.cmd=e.googletag.cmd||[],e.googletag},P=function(e){return!(!window.apstag||!window.apstag.fetchBids)&&(window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:e},void(window.apstag&&window.apstag.setDisplayBids&&y().cmd.push(window.apstag.setDisplayBids()))),!0)},U="AdEmpty",O="AdBlockOn",A="AdDefined",I="AdRefreshed";function k(e,t,n){return(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||!e)return e;var n=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==n){var i=n.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof i)return i;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:t+""}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function x(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var i=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(i=i.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,i)}return n}function S(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=null!=arguments[t]?arguments[t]:{};t%2?x(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(t){k(e,t,n[t])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):x(Object(n)).forEach((function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))}))}return e}var D=k(k(k({},g,[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]),w,[[728,90],[300,250]]),b,[[300,250]]),j={art:[{id:"top",sizes:D},{id:"mobile_top",sizes:k({},b,[[320,50]])}],hp:[{id:"dfp-ad-top",sizes:D}],games:[{id:"ad-top",sizes:D},{id:"intsl",sizes:D}],default:[{id:"top",sizes:D}]},C=function(e,t){var n;return(null==t||null===(n=t.fastFetchSlots)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)>0?t.fastFetchSlots:j[e]||j.default},M=function(e,t){return e[t]||e[b]},z=function(e,t){var n=[].concat(function(e,t){return[].concat(e).slice().sort((function(e,t){return t[0]-e[0]})).find((function(e){return!Number.isNaN(e[0])&&e[0]<t}))}(e,t)).pop();return n&&n.length?n:null},T=function(e,t,n){return function(){var i=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},o=i.sizes,r=void 0===o?[]:o,a=i.truePosition,d=i.id;if(t&&C(e,n).map((function(e){return e.id})).includes(d))return!1;var c,s=z(r,window.innerWidth),u=(c=s,Array.isArray(c)?v.filter((function(e){return c.some((function(t){return t[0]===e[0]&&t[1]===e[1]}))})):(console.warn("filterSizes() did not receive an array"),[]));if(u.length>0){var l=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||e,p=[{slotID:a||d,slotName:"".concat(a||d,"_").concat(l,"_web"),sizes:u}];return P(p),!0}return!1}},E=function(t,n,i){e().cmd.push((function(){var o;t&&P(function(e,t,n){var i=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||t;return C(t,n).map((function(t){var o=t.id,r=t.sizes;return{slotID:o,slotName:"".concat(o,"_").concat(i,"_web"),sizes:null!=n&&n.fastFetchSlots?r:M(r,e)}}))}((o=window.innerWidth)>740?g:o>600?w:b,n,i)),e().events.subscribe({name:A,scope:"all",callback:T(n,t,i)})}))},B=function(e,t,n,i){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"apstag",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window;if(!t[e]){var n=function(n,i){return t[e]._Q.push([n,i])};t[e]={_Q:[],init:function(){n("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){n("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]}}}return t[e]}("apstag",window);o.init({pubID:"3030",deals:!0,adServer:"googletag",params:{si_section:t}}),E(e,n,i)},N={art:{id:["mobile_top","top","story-ad-1","story-ad-2","story-ad-3","story-ad-4","story-ad-5","story-ad-6","bottom"],pos:["mobile_top","top","mid1","mid2","mid3","mid4","mid5","mid6","bottom"]},int:{id:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"]},hp:{id:["dfp-ad-top","dfp-ad-mid1","dfp-ad-mid2","dfp-ad-mid3","dfp-ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","mid3","bottom"]},ss:{id:["right-0","right-1","right-2","right-3"],pos:["mid1","mid1","mid1","mid1"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},sf:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},games:{id:["ad-top","ad-mid1","ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","bottom"]},default:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[728,90]],large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]}}},F={top:2088370,mid:2088372,bottom:2088374,default:2088376},L={top:544112060,mid:544112063,bottom:544112062,default:544112065},Y={top:684296214,mid:190706820,bottom:932254072,default:153468583},V={top:"NYTimes_728x90_970_top_PB",mid:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB",bottom:"NYTimes_728x90_970_bot_PB",default:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB"},G={top:"nytimes_top",mid:"nytimes_mid",bottom:"nytimes_bottom",default:"nytimes_catchall"},H={top:"995821",mid:"995822",bottom:"995823",default:"995824"},q={TOP:"top",MID:"mid",BOTTOM:"bottom"},K={buckets:[{max:3,increment:.05},{max:10,increment:.01},{max:20,increment:.1},{max:50,increment:.5},{max:101,increment:1}]},Q=q.TOP,W=q.MID,Z=q.BOTTOM,J=function(e,t){var n;switch(Object.values(q).reduce((function(e,n){return t.includes(n)?n:e}),t)){case Q:n=e.top;break;case W:n=e.mid;break;case Z:n=e.bottom;break;default:n=e.default}return n},X=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[],i=[{bidder:"appnexus",params:{member:3661,invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}},{bidder:"criteo",params:{pubid:"B7HPLK",networkId:10470}},{bidder:"medianet",params:{cid:"8CU4WQK98",crid:J(Y,t)}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:12330,siteId:378266,inventory:{invCode:["nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)]},zoneId:J(F,t),position:"top"===t?"atf":"btf"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:J(L,t),delDomain:"nytimes-d.openx.net",customParams:{invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:J(V,t)}},{bidder:"pubmatic",params:{publisherId:"163427",adSlot:J(G,t)}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:J(H,t)}}],o=i.filter((function(e){return!["pubmatic","ix"].includes(e.bidder)}));return n.length?i.filter((function(e){return n.includes(e.bidder)})):o},$=function(e){var t;switch(e){case"livebl":t="hp";break;case"coll":t="sf";break;default:t=e}return t in N||(t="default"),t};var ee="PreBid",te={userSync:{userIds:[{name:"identityLink",params:{pid:"72323738",notUse3P:!0},storage:{type:"html5",name:"idl_env",expires:15,refreshInSeconds:1800}},{name:"pairId",params:{liveramp:{storageKey:"_lr_pairId"}}}],syncDelay:3e3}};var ne=function(t){window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{},window.pbjs.initAdserverSet||(window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!0,e().cmd.push((function(){e().events.subscribe({name:A,scope:"all",callback:function(e){y().cmd.push((function(){var n=function(e){var t=$(e);return N[t].id}(t);n.includes(e.id)&&window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([e.id])}))}})})))},ie=function(t,n,i,o){var r=function(e,n){window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!1,t.requestBids({bidsBackHandler:function(){ne(e)},timeout:n})};e().cmd.push((function(){t.que.push((function(){t.addAdUnits(function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=n.sizeConfig,o=n.activeBidders,r=n.positionsToFilter,a=void 0===r?[]:r,d=$(t),c=N[d].size?d:"default";return N[d].pos.reduce((function(t,n,r){var s;if(a.includes(n))return t;var u=N[d].id[r],l=S(S({},N[c].size),null==i||null===(s=i[u])||void 0===s?void 0:s.size),p={code:u,mediaTypes:{banner:{sizeConfig:[{minViewPort:[970,0],sizes:l.large},{minViewPort:[728,0],sizes:l.medium},{minViewPort:[0,0],sizes:l.small}]}},bids:X(e,n,o)};return t.push(p),t}),[])}(n,i,o)),r(i,1e4),e().events.subscribe({name:I,scope:"all",callback:function(){r(i,800)}})}))}))},oe=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.pbjs=e.pbjs||{},e.pbjs.que=e.pbjs.que||[],e.pbjs}(),o=n.priceGranularity;i.setConfig(S({priceGranularity:o||K},te)),ie(i,e,t,n)},re=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(ee," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:_,value:{type:ee,message:t}})}))},ae=function(e,t,n){if(!window.pbjs){return s("https://www.nytimes.com/ads/prebid9.11.0.js",function(e,t,n){return function(){window.pbjs||console.log("prebid did not load"),oe(e,t,n)}}(e,t,n),re),!0}return!1},de=function(){try{var e=((i=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML=" ",i.className="ad adsbox pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad ad-server",i.style="width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;",document.body.prepend(i),document.getElementsByClassName("ad adsbox")[0]),t=!(!(n=e)||0!==n.offsetHeight&&0!==n.clientHeight)||function(e){if(void 0!==window.getComputedStyle){var t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null);if(t&&("none"===t.getPropertyValue("display")||"hidden"===t.getPropertyValue("visibility")))return!0}return!1}(e);return function(e){document.body.removeChild(e)}(e),t}catch(e){console.error("ad class check failed",e)}var n,i;return!1},ce=function(){return!(window&&window.AdSlot&&window.AdSlot.AdSlotReady)||(!(window&&window.googletag&&window.googletag.apiReady)||de())},se=function(){var e=window&&window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et.get_host&&window.nyt_et.get_host();return e?fetch("".concat(e,"/.status"),{credentials:"include",headers:{accept:"*/*","content-type":"text/plain;charset=UTF-8"},mode:"no-cors"}).then((function(){return{success:!0}})).catch((function(e){return console.error("et track blocked",e),{success:!1}})):Promise.resolve({success:!1})};var ue,le,pe=function(e,t,n){var i=function(e){if(!document||!document.cookie||!document.cookie.match)return"";var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("".concat(e,"=([^;]+)")));return t?t[1]:""}("nyt-a")||null,o=!!(window&&window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)").matches);return"".concat("https://a-reporting.nytimes.com/report.jpg","?mobile=").concat(o,"&block=").concat(n,"&aid=").concat(i,"&pvid=").concat(e,"&et=").concat(t)},me=function(e,t,n){return!!(window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&"1_network_detection"===window.NYTD.Abra("DFP_blockDetect_0221"))&&((new Image).src=pe(e,t,n),!0)},fe=function(t,n){n&&e().cmd.push((function(){var t=e();t.events&&t.events.publish({name:U,value:{type:O}})}));var i=!1;return se().then((function(){i=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{success:!1}).success})).catch((function(){})).finally((function(){me(t,i,n)}))},ve=function(e){window.addEventListener("load",function(e){return function(){fe(e,ce())}}(e))},ge=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(ue)return!1;var t,n,i=e.loadAmazon,o=void 0===i||i,r=e.loadPrebid,a=void 0===r||r,d=e.setFastFetch,u=void 0!==d&&d,l=e.loadGeoEdge,p=void 0===l||l,f=e.section,v=void 0===f?"none":f,g=e.pageViewId,w=void 0===g?"":g,b=e.pageType,_=void 0===b?"":b,y=e.prebidOverrides,P=void 0===y?{}:y,U=e.amazonOverrides,O=void 0===U?{}:U;if(t=document.referrer||"",(n=/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})/).test(t)||n.test(window.location.href))return!1;if(c()){var A=new RegExp(/art/).test(_)?"art":_;p&&m(),o&&function(e,t,n,i){!window.apstag&&(s("//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",h,R),B(e,t,n,i))}(u,v,A,O),a&&ae(v,A,P)}return ve(w),ue=!0,!0};return(le=e()).loadScripts=le.loadScripts||ge,window.AdSlot4=le,le}(); (function () { var _f=function(e={}){const i=window&&window.AdSlot4,t=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_Web_Toggle_0924"),o=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Amzn_Web_Toggle_0924"),n=window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_0624");function d(){const e=window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches}try{const{adToggleMap:r,pageType:a,prebidOverrides:w,section:s,isSectionThirdPartyEligible:c,setFastFetch:l,headerBidding:p={}}=e,{useAmazon:g,usePrebid:u}=p,b=Object.keys(r).reduce((e,i)=>{const t=r[i]||"";return e[i]=function(e){return!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)}(t),e},{}),{amazon:A,geoedge:P}=b,T=w&&w.positionsToFilter||[],_=d()?T.concat(["top"]):T,y=["appnexus","medianet","rubicon","openx","triplelift","ix","pubmatic"];if(n&&window.adClientUtils.reportExposure("DFP_Prebid_0624"),"1_Criteo"===n&&y.push("criteo"),"function"==typeof i.loadScripts&&i.loadScripts({loadAmazon:g&&A&&c&&!o,loadPrebid:u&&c&&!t,setFastFetch:l&&!d(),section:s,prebidOverrides:{...w,positionsToFilter:_,activeBidders:y},pageType:a,pageViewId:window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current?window.NYTD.PageViewId.current:"",loadGeoEdge:P}),t&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Prebid");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(o&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Amazon");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}}catch(e){console.error(e)}};;_f.apply(null, [{"adToggleMap":{"amazon":"amazon_story_toggle","medianet":"medianet_story_toggle","dfp":"dfp_story_toggle","geoedge":"geoedge_toggle"},"pageType":"art","section":"business","isSectionThirdPartyEligible":true,"setFastFetch":true,"prebidOverrides":{"positionsToFilter":["mobile_top"]},"headerBidding":{"useAmazon":true,"usePrebid":true}}]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t={},e={},n=""){window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements={mergeObjects:function(t,...e){return e.reduce(function(t,e){return Object.entries(e).reduce(function(t,[e,n]){return t[e]&&null==n?t:Object.assign({},t,{[e]:n})},t)},t)},isFunction:function(t){return"[object Function]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)},getWebviewEnv:function(){return window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{}},getAbraVariant:function(t){if(!(window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync&&this.isFunction(window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync)))return void console.warn("Abra does not exist or is not a function");const e=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(t);return e&&e.variant},shouldHaltDFP:function(t){return"1_block"===this.getAbraVariant(t)},isAdsDisabled:function(t={}){const{adTargeting:{section:e}={},adsDisabled:n,adUnitPath:i=""}=t,o=i&&i.toLowerCase&&i.toLowerCase().includes("tragedy"),r=!!this.getAbraVariant("DFP_GPT_Web_Toggle_0924");if(r&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const t=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle");window.Sentry.captureException(t)}return n||"learning"===e||o||r},getSov:function(t={}){return t.sov=t.sov||(Math.floor(4*Math.random())+1).toString(),{sov:t.sov}},getPageViewId:function(t){return{page_view_id:t&&t.current}},getUserData:function(t="{}"){try{const e=JSON.parse(t).data;return e&&e.user}catch(t){console.warn("userinfo data unavailable")}},getEm:function(t){return t&&t.length?{em:t.toString().toLowerCase()}:{}},getWat:function(t){return t?{wat:t.toLowerCase()}:{}},getDemographics:function(t){return this.mergeObjects(this.getEm(t&&t.emailSubscriptions),this.getWat(t&&t.wat))},isValidDfpTest:function(t){return t.toLowerCase().indexOf("dfp")>-1},joinArgumentsForVariant:function(){if(arguments.length)return[].slice.call(arguments).join("_").toLowerCase()},reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants:function(t=[],e=""){const n=this.getAbraVariant(e),i=this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return n&&i?t.concat(i):t},reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants:function(t=[],[e,n]=[]){const i=this.isValidDfpTest(e)&&n&&this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return i?t.concat(i):t},getDFPTestNames:function(t={}){if(!t)return[];const e=this.isValidDfpTest;return Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return e(t)})},getAbraDfpVariants:function(t={},e={}){let n=[],i=[];if(Object.keys(e).length&&(i=Object.entries(e).reduce(this.reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants,[])),t.config&&t.getAbraSync){n=this.getDFPTestNames(t.config).reduce(this.reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants,[])}return{abra_dfp:[...n,...i]}},isMobile:function(t){const e=t.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches},isManualRefresh:function(t={}){return!(!t.navigation||1!==t.navigation.type)},getAltLangFromPathname:function(t=""){return 0===t.indexOf("/es/")?"es":""},getAdTargetingProperty:function(t=!1,e=""){let n=t?"m":"";return{prop:(n+=e)+"nyt"}},getAdTargetingPlatform:function(t=!1){return{plat:(t?"m":"")+"web"}},getAdTargetingEdition:function(t=""){return t.length?{edn:t}:{}},getAdTargetingVersion:function(t=!1){return{ver:(t?"m":"")+"vi"}},getNYTA:function(){var t=window.document.cookie.split(";").find(t=>t.includes("nyt-a"))||null;return t&&t.split("=").pop()||null},getHash53:function(t,e){let n=3735928559^e,i=1103547991^e;for(let e,o=0;o<t.length;o++)e=t.charCodeAt(o),n=Math.imul(n^e,2654435761),i=Math.imul(i^e,1597334677);return n=Math.imul(n^n>>>16,2246822507),n^=Math.imul(i^i>>>13,3266489909),i=Math.imul(i^i>>>16,2246822507),4294967296*(2097151&(i^=Math.imul(n^n>>>13,3266489909)))+(n>>>0)},getHashNYTA:function(){var t=this.getNYTA();if(!t)return;let e=this.getHash53(t,64).toString();return e.length<22&&(e=parseInt(e).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,32).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,16).toString(36)),e},getPublisherProvidedID:function(){return window.config&&window.config.userInfo&&window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID?window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID:this.getHashNYTA()},getLazyLoadOffset:function(t){let e=400;if(this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){const n=window.screen&&window.screen.height,i=window.innerHeight,o="hp"===t?8:2;(n||i)&&(e=(n||i)*o)}return e},getAdTargetingHome:function(t,e,n){let i={},o={};return"hp"===t&&(i=e?{topRef:e}:{},o=n?{refresh:"manual"}:{}),this.mergeObjects(i,o)},getHybridConfigAdTargeting:function(t){let e={};return t&&t.config&&t.config.AdRequirements&&this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded&&(e=t.config.AdRequirements,"hp"===t.config.AdRequirements.typ&&(delete e.artlen,delete e.ledemedsz)),e},updateAdTargeting:function(t){if(!t)return;let e=t;if("string"==typeof e)try{e=JSON.parse(e)}catch(t){return void console.error("[updateAdTargeting - error parsing ad targeting]",t)}window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq(e)},getAdTargeting:function(t={},n={}){const i=window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra:{},o=this.isMobile(window),r=this.getAltLangFromPathname(window.location.pathname),a=this.isManualRefresh(performance);return this.mergeObjects(t,this.getDemographics(n),this.getAdTargetingProperty(o,r),this.getAdTargetingPlatform(o),this.getAdTargetingEdition(r),this.getAdTargetingVersion(o),this.getAdTargetingHome(t.typ,document.referrer,a),this.getAbraDfpVariants(i,e),this.getSov(window),this.getHybridConfigAdTargeting(window),this.getPageViewId(window.NYTD.PageViewId))},testReadyForAds:function(){const t="complete"===document.readyState,e=window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current;return!(!t||!e)},whenReadyForAds:function(t){this.isFunction(t)?this.testReadyForAds()?t():window.addEventListener("readyForAds",t):console.warn("whenReadyForAds expects function")},signalIfReadyForAds:function(){this.testReadyForAds()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("readyForAds",{}))},init:function(t){window.AdSlot4.init&&this.isFunction(window.AdSlot4.init)?window.AdSlot4.init&&window.AdSlot4.init(t):console.warn("AdSlot4.init does not exist or is not a function")},generateConfig:function(t={},e={},n={}){const i=n&&n.userInfo&&n.userInfo.demographics;return this.mergeObjects(t,e,{offset:this.getLazyLoadOffset(e.adTargeting&&e.adTargeting.typ),adTargeting:this.getAdTargeting(e.adTargeting,i),haltDFP:this.shouldHaltDFP(e.dfpToggleName||t.dfpToggleName),adsDisabled:this.isAdsDisabled(e)})}};for(let t in window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements)window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t]=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t].bind(window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements);const i={adUnitPath:"/29390238/nyt/thisIsNotAPath",hideTopAd:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.isMobile(window),lockdownAds:!1,enablePPID:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.getPublisherProvidedID(),sizeMapping:{top:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[1605,300]]],[0,[]]],mobile_top:[[0,[320,50]]],fp1:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp2:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp3:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],feat1:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat2:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat3:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat4:[[0,["fluid"]]],mktg:[[1020,[300,250]],[0,[]]],pencil:[[728,[[336,46]],[0,[]]]],pp_edpick:[[0,["fluid"]]],pp_morein:[[0,["fluid"],[210,218]]],ribbon:[[0,["fluid"]]],sponsor:[[765,[150,50]],[0,[320,25]]],supplemental:[[1020,[[300,250],[300,600]]],[0,[]]],chat:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],column:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],ressint:[[600,["fluid"]],[0,[[300,250]]]],mobile_top:[[0,[[320,50]]]],default:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[300,250],[1605,300]]],[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]]},adTargeting:{},haltDFP:!1,dfpToggleName:t.dfpToggleName,lazyApi:t.lazyApi||{},adsDisabled:!1};window.AdSlot4.cmd.push(function(){const e=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements,o=e.getUserData(window&&window.userXhrObject&&window.userXhrObject.responseText);if(e.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(window.updateAdTargeting=e.updateAdTargeting,window.addEventListener("load",e.signalIfReadyForAds),n){window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];const t="https://www.nytimes.com"+n;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().set("page_url",t)})}e.whenReadyForAds(function(){const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)})}else{const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)}})};;_f.apply(null, [{"adTargeting":{"edn":"us","test":"projectvi","ver":"vi","template":"article","hasVideo":"true","vp":"small","geo":"newhampshire","mt":"MT7","des":"newsandnewsmedia,suitsandlitigationcivil,freedomofthepress,libelandslander,vandalism,sexcrimes,assaults,threatsandthreateningmessages,audioneutralinformative","typ_materials":"#news#","si_section":"business","id":"100000008928074","org":"newhampshirepublicradio,graniterecoverycenters","plat":"mweb","tt":"44,67","prop":"mnyt","auth":"davidenrich","coll":"media,business,reporterreads,businesstech,us","slug":"06nhpr","gscat":"neg_ibmtest,neg_ibm,neg_citi_aa,neg_chanel,neg_gg1,neg_capitalone,neg_mtb,neg_chan2,neg_owde,neg_mastercard,neg_ms_safe,gs_predicts_needinglegalcouncil,neg_njts,neg_gg2,neg_google,gb_safe_from_high,gs_law,neg_kaypemg,neg_chan3,neg_ihw,neg_hms,neg_orep,neg_bp,neg_aramco,neg_cathay,gs_predicts_legal_industry,neg_rchmt,gv_crime,neg_amerex,neg_mc,neg_mktg_safe_q4_2019,neg_newyorkp,neg_sub0,neg_racism,neg_hearts,neg_ts,neg_debeer,gs_law_misc,neg_bofa,neg_rms,neg_rolex,gs_busfin,gb_crime_high_med,gb_crime_high_med_low,gb_crime_news-ent,neg_cme,gs_busfin_indus,gs_busfin_indus_media,gs_genres,gs_predicts_charity,gs_predicts_interestedmillennial,neg_samsung,neg_mttl,gs_predicts_musicindustry,neg_google_comps,neg_amz_sfe,gs_predicts_homemakers,neg_rmw,gs_predicts_singlesdayshopper,gs_predicts_bussoftwarebuyers,gs_predicts_marketers,neg_am,gs_predicts_homeremodeling,gs_predicts_giftgiving,gs_predicts_insurance,neg_trpavd,neg_ssi,gs_predicts_stylefashion,gs_predicts_millennialmoms,gs_predicts_mothersday,gs_predicts_small_med_bus,gb_crime_edu,test_bs,gs_predicts_diningindelivery,gs_predicts_mlb,cc_business_lead_boards,neg_virus,gs_predicts_homeimprovement,gs_predicts_findapro_taxseason,neg_msft,gs_predicts_newyearseve,neg_cclr,gs_genres_truecrime,gs_predicts_collegebound,gs_predicts_teens,gs_predicts_parentsteachers,gs_predicts_allthingsnewyear,neg_korean_air,gs_t","bsc":"80000200,80222001,80312001,80222008,80312008,80012021,80222006,80312006,80022003,80312022,80222022,80222002,80312002,80022005,80222004,80312004,80222009,80312009,80222010,80312010,80222005,80312005,80222011,80312011,80222014,80312014,80222012,80312012,80122003,80222003,80312003","per":"chooljianlauren,spofforderic","is_viral_on_social":"false","section":"business","brandsensitive":"true","ledemedsz":"none","pt":"nt1,nt15,nt18,nt19,nt2,nt21,nt5,pt16,pt7","als_test":"1732474803620","artlen":"long","typ":"art","at":"114,115"},"adUnitPath":"/29390238/nyt/business/media","dfpToggleName":"dfp_story_toggle","adsDisabled":false},{".ver":"22329.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight":"0_control","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html"]); })(); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="live-ramp">(function () { var _f=function(){var a=function(a){var e=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(a+"=([^;]+)"));if(e)return e[1]}("nyt-purr"),e=a&&a.substring(14,15)||"",n=window.navigator.userAgent.match(/(nyt)[_wd-]*(ios)/i);a&&"r"===e||a&&"l"===e||n||function(){if(document||document.head){var a=document.createElement("link");a.href="https://launchpad.privacymanager.io/latest/launchpad.bundle.js",a.as="script",document.head.appendChild(a);var e=document.createElement("script");e.async=!1,e.defer=!0,e.src="https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/9fab0bf6-df63-42ca-acc5-caf4de668f40/launchpad-liveramp.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> </head> <body> <div id="app"><div><div><div class="vi-gateway-container" data-testid="vi-gateway-container"><div><div data-testid="masthead-container" class="NYTAppHideMasthead css-1q2w90k e1m0pzr40"><header class="css-1bymuyk e1m0pzr41"><section class="css-7s20nv e1m0pzr42"><div class="css-1f7ibof ea180rp0"><a class="css-kgn7zc" href="#site-content">Skip to content</a><a class="css-kgn7zc" href="#site-index">Skip to site index</a></div><div id="masthead-section-label" class="css-1wr3we4 ek6sfxi0"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/business/media" class="css-nuvmzp">Media</a></div><div class="css-10698na ell52qj0"><a data-testid="masthead-mobile-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage" class="css-ijmohz ell52qj1" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="css-1npft71 e1j3jvdr1"></div></section><section id="masthead-bar-one" class="hasLinks css-c5j6tx e1pjtsj62"><div><div class="css-vfkorq e1pjtsj60"><span> </span></div><div class="css-1bvtpon e1pjtsj61"><a class="css-1pd1msn" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper">Today’s Paper</a></div></div><div class="css-qebcue"></div></section></header></div></div><div><main id="site-content"><div><div class="css-ec8ke8" style="opacity:0.000000001;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden" id="in-story-masthead"><div class="css-1hqnpie"><div class="css-10habuo"><span class="css-1u4hfeb"><a href="/section/business/media">Media</a></span><span class="css-x15j1o">|</span><span class="css-rnl02l">A Reporter Investigated Sexual Misconduct. Then the Attacks Began.</span></div><div class="css-k008qs"><div class="css-b4nnp0"><a href="/" class="css-93zicp" aria-label="New York Times homepage"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 22"><path d="M15.863 13.08c-.687 1.818-1.923 3.147-3.64 3.916v-3.917l2.129-1.958-2.129-1.889V6.505c1.923-.14 3.228-1.609 3.228-3.358C15.45.84 13.32 0 12.086 0c-.275 0-.55 0-.962.14v.14h.481c.824 0 1.51.42 1.51 1.189 0 .63-.48 1.189-1.304 1.189-2.129 0-4.6-1.749-7.279-1.749C2.13.91.481 2.728.481 4.546c0 1.819 1.03 2.448 2.128 2.798v-.14c-.343-.21-.618-.63-.618-1.189 0-.84.756-1.469 1.648-1.469 2.267 0 5.906 1.959 8.172 1.959h.206v2.727l-2.129 1.889 2.13 1.958v3.987c-.894.35-1.786.49-2.748.49-3.502 0-5.768-2.169-5.768-5.806 0-.839.137-1.678.344-2.518l1.785-.769v7.973l3.57-1.608V6.575L3.984 8.953c.55-1.61 1.648-2.728 2.953-3.358v-.07C3.433 6.295 0 9.023 0 13.08c0 4.686 3.914 7.974 8.446 7.974 4.807 0 7.485-3.288 7.554-7.974h-.137z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a><span class="css-18z7m18"><a href="/" data-testid="masthead-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage"><svg class="css-12fr9lp" viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></span></div><span class="css-1n6z4y">https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html</span><div class="css-tvohiw"><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div class="css-4skfbu"><ul><li class="css-1c5ewvl"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 commentAdjustClass"><span class="css-1nii3md actionbar-button"><div class="css-1mlnk6q" style="padding:8px 10px 7px;font-weight:normal"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="css-2urdiw"><path d="m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="css-1re6eyk"><a href="/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html">651</a></span></div></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><article id="story" class="css-1vxca1d e1lmdhsb0"><div class="css-1lnfix7"></div><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1aeqhal"><div id="top-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-top" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad top-wrapper css-rfqw0c" style="min-height:90px"><div id="top" class="place-ad" data-position="top" data-size-key="top" data-lazy-load="true"></div></div><div id="after-top"></div></div><div aria-live="polite"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">You have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.</div></div><header class="css-1gkjb1c euiyums1"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x"><div id="sponsor-slug" class="css-19vbshk"><p>Supported by</p></div><a href="#after-sponsor" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad sponsor-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="sponsor"></div><div id="after-sponsor"></div></div><div class="css-hme5ai euiyums0"></div><div class="css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0"><h1 id="link-3878d3ed" class="css-88wicj e1h9rw200" data-testid="headline">A Reporter Investigated Sexual Misconduct. Then the Attacks Began.</h1></div><p id="article-summary" class="css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0">After publishing an exposé, journalists in New Hampshire faced broken windows, vulgar graffiti and a legal brawl, with important First Amendment implications.</p><div class="css-10cldcv"><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div class="css-1iyvej0"><ul class="css-1atjma0"><li class="css-1c5ewvl"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 commentAdjustClass"><span class="css-1nii3md actionbar-button"><div class="css-1mlnk6q" style="padding:8px 10px 7px;font-weight:normal"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="css-2urdiw"><path d="m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="css-1re6eyk"><a href="/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html">651</a></span></div></span></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-testid="imageblock-wrapper"><figure class="sizeLarge layoutVertical css-nlqgyf" aria-label="media" role="group"><div class="css-1xb94ky" data-testid="imageContainer-children-Image"><picture><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1800"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1200"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=600"/><img alt="A close-up photograph of Lauren Chooljian, looking off to one side." class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 820w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/06/06/multimedia/05NHPR-print1/00NHPR-01-tfzl-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1640w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="749"/></picture></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">Lauren Chooljian of New Hampshire Public Radio reported on allegations of sexual misconduct against the founder of the state’s largest network of addiction recovery centers.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">John Tully for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-103l8m3"><div class="css-1u5onbp epjyd6m1"><div class="css-165eim7 ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-enrich" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="David Enrich" title="David Enrich" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/12/reader-center/author-david-enrich/author-david-enrich-thumbLarge.png" class="css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2"/></a></div><div class="css-233int epjyd6m0"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-enrich" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">David Enrich</a></p><div id="enhanced-byline" class="css-8atqhb"><p class="css-m7kxl4 e1wtpvyy0">Reporting from Concord, N.H., and Melrose, Mass.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="css-3xqm5e"><time dateTime="2023-06-08T16:57:38-04:00" class="css-8blifj e16638kd2"><span class="css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3">Published <!-- -->June 6, 2023</span><span class="css-233int e16638kd4">Updated <!-- -->June 8, 2023</span></time></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">One drizzly Saturday in May last year, a slender man in a blue raincoat approached a house in the Boston suburb of Melrose. It was just before 6 a.m., and no one was around. The man took out a can of red spray paint and scrawled “JUST THE BEGINNING!” on the side of the white house. Then he hurled a brick through a large window and sprinted away.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="AudioBlock-1"><figure class="margins-h css-1nhp71k"><figcaption class="css-5soref"><div class="audioFigureHeading"><h3 class="css-71086k">Listen to This Article</h3></div></figcaption><div class="css-1ijhom3"><div><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"AudioObject","@id":"https://static.nytimes.com/podcasts/2023/06/08/business/06nhpr-audio/230606-nhpr-reporter-investigated-sexual-nyt-audm.mp3","description":"","name":"Listen to This Article","contentUrl":"https://static.nytimes.com/podcasts/2023/06/08/business/06nhpr-audio/230606-nhpr-reporter-investigated-sexual-nyt-audm.mp3","uploadDate":"2023-06-08T20:57:19.000Z","duration":"PT1.051S"}</script></div></div></figure></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The house belonged to Lauren Chooljian, a journalist at New Hampshire Public Radio. Hours earlier, her parents’ home in New Hampshire had been vandalized, too — for the second time in a month. Weeks earlier, her editor’s home had also been attacked.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The vandal’s three-word message in red would prove accurate. What started as a string of vandalism incidents has mushroomed over the past year into a bare-knuckle legal brawl with important implications for the First Amendment.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-3"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-2"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Attacks on journalists in the United States have become common. Last year, the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/?categories=10&date_lower=2022-01-01&date_upper=2022-12-31" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">identified</a> 41 journalists who were physically assaulted. In one extreme case, a Nevada politician <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/07/us/journalist-stabbing-las-vegas.html" title="">was charged</a> with murdering a reporter investigating him.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Libel lawsuits have been on the rise, too, according to <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://medialaw.org/chapter-3-the-empirical-reality-ofcontemporary-libel-litigation/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">the latest data</a> collected by the Media Law Resource Center. Many legal experts said such suits were often used to punish smaller news organizations for aggressive coverage and to deter others from speaking out.</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171d1bw"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and <a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F06%2F06%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Feric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html&asset=opttrunc">log into</a> your Times account, or <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F06%2F06%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Feric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html">subscribe</a> for all of The Times.</p><hr/></div><div class="css-1g71tqy"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-63woee" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-spinner"><g fill="currentColor"><path d="M11.28 22.8a.72.72 0 1 0 1.44 0v-6.72a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72Z" opacity=".37"></path><path d="M17.766 21.16a.72.72 0 1 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.436a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.437Z" opacity=".26"></path><path d="M1.506 14.653a.72.72 0 0 0 .445 1.37l6.391-2.078a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.369l-6.39 2.077Z" opacity=".61"></path><path d="M5.07 20.314a.72.72 0 0 0 1.164.847l3.95-5.437a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165-.846l-3.95 5.436Z" opacity=".48"></path><path d="M22.049 16.022a.72.72 0 0 0 .445-1.37l-6.391-2.076a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.39 2.076Z" opacity=".17"></path><path d="M22.494 9.347a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.37l-6.391 2.078a.72.72 0 1 0 .445 1.369l6.39-2.077Z" opacity=".09"></path><path d="M6.234 2.84a.72.72 0 0 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.436a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.437Z" opacity=".87"></path><path d="M1.951 7.978a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.391 2.076a.72.72 0 1 0 .445-1.37l-6.39-2.076Z" opacity=".74"></path><path d="M18.93 3.686a.72.72 0 0 0-1.164-.847l-3.95 5.437a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165.846l3.95-5.436Z" opacity=".02"></path><path d="M12.72 1.2a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72a.72.72 0 0 0 1.44 0V1.2Z"></path></g></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Already a subscriber? <a data-testid="log-in-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F06%2F06%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Feric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html&asset=opttrunc">Log in</a>.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Want all of The Times? <a data-testid="subscribe-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F06%2F06%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Feric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html">Subscribe</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div></section><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div id="bottom-sheet-sensor"><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div></div><div><div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-sxwst7"><div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-bottom" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad bottom-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="bottom" style="min-height:90px"></div><div id="after-bottom"></div></div></div></article></div></main><nav class="css-1jmk4jh" id="site-index" aria-labelledby="site-index-label" data-testid="site-index"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn" id="site-index-label">Site Index</h2><div class="css-uc4bdz"></div></nav><footer class="css-1e1s8k7" role="contentinfo"><nav data-testid="footer" class="css-1qa4qp6"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn">Site Information Navigation</h2><ul class="css-1ho5u4o edvi3so0"><li data-testid="copyright"><a class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014792127-Copyright-notice">© <span>2024</span> <span>The New York Times Company</span></a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/">NYTCo</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015385887-Contact-Us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015727108-Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/careers/">Work with us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://advertising.nytimes.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.tbrandstudio.com/">T Brand Studio</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893428-Terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893968-Terms-of-sale">Terms of Sale</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="/sitemap/">Site Map</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/ca/">Canada</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/international/">International</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us">Help</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" rel="nofollow" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="privacy-preferences-link" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" class="css-jq1cx6" href="/privacy/manage-settings">Manage Privacy Preferences</a></li></ul></nav></footer></div></div></div></div></div> <script>window.__preloadedData = {"initialData":{"data":{"article":{"__typename":"Article","adTargetingParams":[{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"geo","value":"newhampshire"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gui","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"mt","value":"MT7"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"edn","value":"us"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"des","value":"newsandnewsmedia,suitsandlitigationcivil,freedomofthepress,libelandslander,vandalism,sexcrimes,assaults,threatsandthreateningmessages,audioneutralinformative"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ_materials","value":"#news#"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"si_section","value":"business"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"id","value":"100000008928074"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"org","value":"newhampshirepublicradio,graniterecoverycenters"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"plat","value":"web"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"template","value":"article"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"tt","value":"44,67"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"prop","value":"nyt"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"auth","value":"davidenrich"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"coll","value":"media,business,reporterreads,businesstech,us"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"slug","value":"06nhpr"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gscat","value":"neg_ibmtest,neg_ibm,neg_citi_aa,neg_chanel,neg_gg1,neg_capitalone,neg_mtb,neg_chan2,neg_owde,neg_mastercard,neg_ms_safe,gs_predicts_needinglegalcouncil,neg_njts,neg_gg2,neg_google,gb_safe_from_high,gs_law,neg_kaypemg,neg_chan3,neg_ihw,neg_hms,neg_orep,neg_bp,neg_aramco,neg_cathay,gs_predicts_legal_industry,neg_rchmt,gv_crime,neg_amerex,neg_mc,neg_mktg_safe_q4_2019,neg_newyorkp,neg_sub0,neg_racism,neg_hearts,neg_ts,neg_debeer,gs_law_misc,neg_bofa,neg_rms,neg_rolex,gs_busfin,gb_crime_high_med,gb_crime_high_med_low,gb_crime_news-ent,neg_cme,gs_busfin_indus,gs_busfin_indus_media,gs_genres,gs_predicts_charity,gs_predicts_interestedmillennial,neg_samsung,neg_mttl,gs_predicts_musicindustry,neg_google_comps,neg_amz_sfe,gs_predicts_homemakers,neg_rmw,gs_predicts_singlesdayshopper,gs_predicts_bussoftwarebuyers,gs_predicts_marketers,neg_am,gs_predicts_homeremodeling,gs_predicts_giftgiving,gs_predicts_insurance,neg_trpavd,neg_ssi,gs_predicts_stylefashion,gs_predicts_millennialmoms,gs_predicts_mothersday,gs_predicts_small_med_bus,gb_crime_edu,test_bs,gs_predicts_diningindelivery,gs_predicts_mlb,cc_business_lead_boards,neg_virus,gs_predicts_homeimprovement,gs_predicts_findapro_taxseason,neg_msft,gs_predicts_newyearseve,neg_cclr,gs_genres_truecrime,gs_predicts_collegebound,gs_predicts_teens,gs_predicts_parentsteachers,gs_predicts_allthingsnewyear,neg_korean_air,gs_t"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"bsc","value":"80000200,80222001,80312001,80222008,80312008,80012021,80222006,80312006,80022003,80312022,80222022,80222002,80312002,80022005,80222004,80312004,80222009,80312009,80222010,80312010,80222005,80312005,80222011,80312011,80222014,80312014,80222012,80312012,80122003,80222003,80312003"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"per","value":"chooljianlauren,spofforderic"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral_on_social","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"section","value":"business"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"brandsensitive","value":"true"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"col","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"ledemedsz","value":"none"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"abs","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"pt","value":"nt1,nt15,nt18,nt19,nt2,nt21,nt5,pt16,pt7"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"als_test","value":"1732474803620"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"artlen","value":"long"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ","value":"art"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"trend","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"at","value":"114,115"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"spon","value":""}],"addendums":[],"advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS"},"archiveProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleArchiveProperties","lede":"","thumbnails":[],"timesMachineUrl":""},"associatedAssets":[],"associatedNewsletter":null,"bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creatorSnapshots":[{"__typename":"PersonSnapshot","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F996dd292-e867-5979-8d2e-32ee76643240"}],"creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fdavid-enrich","contactDetails":{"__typename":"ContactDetails","socialMedia":[{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fdavid-enrich","type":"url"},{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"davidenrich","type":"twitter"},{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"davidjenrich","type":"facebook"}]},"displayName":"David Enrich","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi85OTZkZDI5Mi1lODY3LTU5NzktOGQyZS0zMmVlNzY2NDMyNDA=","legacyData":{"__typename":"PersonLegacyData","htmlShortBiography":"\u003Cp\u003EDavid Enrich is the business investigations editor. He is the author, most recently, of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.harpercollins.com\u002Fproducts\u002Fservants-of-the-damned-david-enrich?variant=40153396346914\"\u003E“Servants of the Damned: Giant Law Firms, Donald Trump, and the Corruption of Justice.”\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},"url":""}],"renderedRepresentation":"By David Enrich"}],"collections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2017-02-16T17:15:18.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzk4MGI2MzNkLThhMTItNTE0NC1iNGNkLTBhZjllNGQxZTM0Nw==","lastModified":"2024-07-11T18:19:40.226Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Media","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"business-media","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F980b633d-8a12-5144-b4cd-0af9e4d1e347","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmedia"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2017-04-21T18:47:45.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzU0YzJkNTFjLTE0ZjYtNTgyMC04MzJkLTk2ODk0NmZiMzM4ZA==","lastModified":"2024-11-24T15:04:06.743Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Business","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"business","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F54c2d51c-14f6-5820-832d-968946fb338d","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fbusiness"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":false,"collectionType":"SYNDICATED","firstPublished":"2024-09-18T00:15:18.008Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Reporter Reads"},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U2MDczODRmLTFjNmMtNWU0MS1iMjg0LTc3M2I4NDI2Y2E3Ng==","lastModified":"2024-09-18T00:15:17.974Z","mobileHeader":"{\"audio\":{\"color\":\"#808080\"}}","name":"Reporter Reads","promotionalImage":{"__typename":"PromotionalImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2017\u002F11\u002F22\u002Fclimate\u002Fnytlogo\u002Fnytlogo-square640-v6.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":480,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2017\u002F11\u002F22\u002Fclimate\u002Fnytlogo\u002Fnytlogo-threeByTwoLargeAt2X-v7.jpg","width":720}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMDE2YmE2NzgtODYyNi01MTc3LWIxYTMtMmY0ZWUwZDI5NjYz"}},"slug":"audio-app-publisher-nyt-news","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002Fe607384f-1c6c-5e41-b284-773b8426ca76","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsyndicated\u002Faudio-app-publisher-nyt-news"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":false,"collectionType":"SYNDICATED","firstPublished":"2022-10-07T17:34:33.878Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Business & Tech"},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzNkZjUzOGNjLTQ4YjAtNTAwNy05YWZkLTU4MDExMzI5Yzc4OA==","lastModified":"2022-10-07T17:34:33.443Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Business & Tech","promotionalImage":{"__typename":"PromotionalImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2022\u002F04\u002F04\u002Fpodcasts\u002Fcol-news-topic-icon-business-tech\u002Fcol-news-topic-icon-business-tech-square640-v13.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":2000,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2022\u002F04\u002F04\u002Fpodcasts\u002Fcol-news-topic-icon-business-tech\u002Fcol-news-topic-icon-business-tech-threeByTwoLargeAt2X-v12.jpg","width":3000}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjYzY2IzMTAtYzA4OC01NDgzLWJjN2ItYWI5MTRmNmY5Nzlj"}},"slug":"audio-app-curated-business-tech","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F3df538cc-48b0-5007-9afd-58011329c788","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsyndicated\u002Faudio-app-curated-business-tech"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":false,"collectionType":"SYNDICATED","firstPublished":"2023-08-24T17:27:19.199Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"U.S."},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzBjMmIyYjNhLTRlZDQtNWJkOS04YjRmLTc1YzEyNjdmYWRiYg==","lastModified":"2023-08-24T17:27:19.149Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"U.S.","promotionalImage":{"__typename":"PromotionalImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F04\u002F25\u002Fpodcasts\u002Fcol-news-topic-icon-national\u002Fcol-news-topic-icon-national-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":2000,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F04\u002F25\u002Fpodcasts\u002Fcol-news-topic-icon-national\u002Fcol-news-topic-icon-national-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.jpg","width":3000}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNDNmMDU1NmEtNmM3Ny01MThmLWIxZjAtYzk3MDk3NGE0OGU5"}},"slug":"audio-app-curated-us","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F0c2b2b3a-4ed4-5bd9-8b4f-75c1267fadbb","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsyndicated\u002Faudio-app-curated-us"}],"column":null,"commentProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkCommentProperties","approvedCommentsCount":651,"prompt":"","status":"ACCEPT_AND_DISPLAY_COMMENTS"},"compatibility":{"__typename":"CompatibilityFeatures","hasInlineEmbeddedInteractives":false,"hasOakConversionError":false,"hasVideo":true,"isArtReview":false,"isBookReview":false,"isDiningReview":false,"isMovieReview":false,"isOak":true,"isTheaterReview":false},"curatedAssetComments":null,"desk":"Business","dfpTaxonomyException":null,"displayProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties","fullBleedDisplayStyle":"","serveAsNyt4":false},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":"","links":[],"linksLeadIn":""},"eventId":"pubp:\u002F\u002Fevent\u002F6187d0516f424022b16fe6a03f610b51","featuredAudio":null,"firstPublished":"2023-06-06T07:00:33.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"A Reporter Investigated Sexual Misconduct. Then the Attacks Began.","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzUxNzgwZWYwLWFmNjMtNTExOS1hMGQxLWQzNzU4MTI3YTk3MQ==","kicker":"","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"en","name":"English"},"lastMajorModification":"2023-06-08T20:57:38.000Z","lastModified":"2023-08-23T20:17:27.411Z","legacy":{"__typename":"ArticleLegacyData","htmlExtendedAuthorOrArticleInformation":"\u003Cp\u003EAudio produced by Jack D’Isidoro.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","htmlInfoBox":"","reviewInformation":""},"newsStatus":"DEFAULT","originalDesk":"Business","printInformation":{"__typename":"PrintInformation","edition":"NewYork","headline":"Broken Windows, Lawsuits And a Journalist’s Ordeal","page":"1","publicationDate":"2023-06-06T04:00:00.000Z","section":"B"},"promotionalImage":{"__typename":"PromotionalImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"Lauren Chooljian of New Hampshire Public Radio reported on allegations of sexual misconduct against the founder of the state’s largest network of addiction recovery centers."},"credit":"John Tully for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":2665,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.jpg","width":4000}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZTYxYzE0NzItMWExZi01NGEzLTg0NDMtY2VjMDY1MThmYmJi"},"socialMediaRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2023-06-06T07:00:33.000Z","parentPublishYear":2023,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":549,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-facebookJumbo.jpg","width":1050},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"e1437d38d5387a369c8e1526708265f16a4a17dd9d845980ebd4d53e2190f86b"}},"twitterRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2023-06-06T07:00:33.000Z","parentPublishYear":2023,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1687,"name":"videoSixteenByNine3000","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg","width":3000},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"0f801bb9a1e7ea6953862641f0ae32936a13384fb11d9c7329fcf6918185475e"}}},"promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","assetCrops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":749,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":2048,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-superJumbo.jpg","width":1640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":75,"name":"thumbStandard","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-thumbStandard.jpg","width":75},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1799,"name":"mediumSquareAt3X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg","width":1800}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1687,"name":"videoSixteenByNine3000","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg","width":3000},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":900,"name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","width":1600}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"FACEBOOK","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":549,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-facebookJumbo.jpg","width":1050}]}],"caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"Lauren Chooljian of New Hampshire Public Radio reported on allegations of sexual misconduct against the founder of the state’s largest network of addiction recovery centers."},"credit":"John Tully for The New York Times","id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZTYxYzE0NzItMWExZi01NGEzLTg0NDMtY2VjMDY1MThmYmJi"},"requestToCommentEnabled":false,"reviewItems":[],"reviewSummary":"","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Business","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==","name":"business","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002F0415b2b0-513a-5e78-80da-21ab770cb753","url":"\u002Fsection\u002Fbusiness"},"slug":"06nhpr","source":{"__typename":"Organization","displayName":"New York Times","id":"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE="},"sourceId":"100000008928074","sourcePublisher":"scoop","sprinkled":{"__typename":"SprinkledContent","configs":[{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobile","stride":4,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktop","stride":7,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobileHoldout","stride":4,"threshold":2},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktopHoldout","stride":5,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"hybrid","stride":4,"threshold":3}]},"sprinkledBody":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock","byline":{"__typename":"BylineBlock","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fdavid-enrich","displayName":"David Enrich","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi85OTZkZDI5Mi1lODY3LTU5NzktOGQyZS0zMmVlNzY2NDMyNDA=","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F12\u002Freader-center\u002Fauthor-david-enrich\u002Fauthor-david-enrich-thumbLarge.png"}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNDBiMGFlOGYtYzQxNi01YTUzLTk4MmItNDdmN2Y0NzA2ZGIx"}}],"prefix":"By","renderedRepresentation":"By David Enrich"}],"hideHeadshots":false,"role":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Reporting from Concord, N.H., and Melrose, Mass."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"headline":{"__typename":"Heading1Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A Reporter Investigated Sexual Misconduct. Then the Attacks Began."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"label":null,"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"A close-up photograph of Lauren Chooljian, looking off to one side.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Lauren Chooljian of New Hampshire Public Radio reported on allegations of sexual misconduct against the founder of the state’s largest network of addiction recovery centers."}]}],"text":"Lauren Chooljian of New Hampshire Public Radio reported on allegations of sexual misconduct against the founder of the state’s largest network of addiction recovery centers."},"credit":"John Tully for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":749,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":500,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-popup.jpg","width":401},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1024,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-jumbo.jpg","width":820},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":2048,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-superJumbo.jpg","width":1640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":237,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":2248,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1\u002F00NHPR-01-tfzl-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZTYxYzE0NzItMWExZi01NGEzLTg0NDMtY2VjMDY1MThmYmJi","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Lauren Chooljian of New Hampshire Public Radio reported on allegations of sexual misconduct against the founder of the state’s largest network of addiction recovery centers.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Fe61c1472-1a1f-54a3-8443-cec06518fbbb","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F05NHPR-print1.html"},"size":"LARGE"},"summary":{"__typename":"SummaryBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"After publishing an exposé, journalists in New Hampshire faced broken windows, vulgar graffiti and a legal brawl, with important First Amendment implications."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"LEFT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2023-06-06T07:00:33.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"One drizzly Saturday in May last year, a slender man in a blue raincoat approached a house in the Boston suburb of Melrose. It was just before 6 a.m., and no one was around. The man took out a can of red spray paint and scrawled “JUST THE BEGINNING!” on the side of the white house. Then he hurled a brick through a large window and sprinted away."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"AudioBlock","media":{"__typename":"Audio","audioTranscript":null,"credit":"","fileUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.nytimes.com\u002Fpodcasts\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F08\u002Fbusiness\u002F06nhpr-audio\u002F230606-nhpr-reporter-investigated-sexual-nyt-audm.mp3","firstPublished":"2023-06-08T20:57:19.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Listen to This Article"},"id":"QXVkaW86bnl0Oi8vYXVkaW8vYjNlY2Q3ZDAtMzViNi01NDk5LTk4NmEtYzg3NzNmNzM5MmYz","length":1051,"podcastSeries":null,"promotionalHeadline":"Listen to This Article","section":{"__typename":"Section","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==","name":"business"},"sourceId":"100000008943898","summary":"","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Faudio\u002Fb3ecd7d0-35b6-5499-986a-c8773f7392f3"}},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The house belonged to Lauren Chooljian, a journalist at New Hampshire Public Radio. Hours earlier, her parents’ home in New Hampshire had been vandalized, too — for the second time in a month. Weeks earlier, her editor’s home had also been attacked."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The vandal’s three-word message in red would prove accurate. What started as a string of vandalism incidents has mushroomed over the past year into a bare-knuckle legal brawl with important implications for the First Amendment."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Attacks on journalists in the United States have become common. Last year, the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpressfreedomtracker.us\u002Fall-incidents\u002F?categories=10&date_lower=2022-01-01&date_upper=2022-12-31"}],"text":"identified"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" 41 journalists who were physically assaulted. In one extreme case, a Nevada politician "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F09\u002F07\u002Fus\u002Fjournalist-stabbing-las-vegas.html"}],"text":"was charged"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" with murdering a reporter investigating him."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Libel lawsuits have been on the rise, too, according to "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedialaw.org\u002Fchapter-3-the-empirical-reality-ofcontemporary-libel-litigation\u002F"}],"text":"the latest data"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" collected by the Media Law Resource Center. Many legal experts said such suits were often used to punish smaller news organizations for aggressive coverage and to deter others from speaking out."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"And sometimes, as Ms. Chooljian and New Hampshire Public Radio have learned, the physical and legal threats converge. Their ordeal is a striking example of the perils facing news organizations in an era when politicians regularly demonize journalists and some "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F02\u002Fus\u002Fsupreme-court-libel.html"}],"text":"judges"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" want to curtail the First Amendment protections that the press has long enjoyed."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":6},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"Beneath a smashed window, the words “Just the beginning!” are spray-painted in red on a white house.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Ms. Chooljian’s house was vandalized a year ago. So were the homes of her parents and editor."}]}],"text":"Ms. Chooljian’s house was vandalized a year ago. So were the homes of her parents and editor."},"credit":"Lauren Chooljian","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":450,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":488,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":768,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1536,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":143,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1350,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMGU1ZWNlZmUtYTM4NC01NDNjLTlhNmMtZWM4NWIzMGE3ZjJm","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Ms. Chooljian’s house was vandalized a year ago. So were the homes of her parents and editor.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F0e5ecefe-a384-543c-9a6c-ec85b30a7f2f","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-damage-pcfz.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Heightening the freedom-of-the-press stakes, a state judge in New Hampshire last week ordered NHPR to let him review transcripts of its interviews with certain sources, including those who had agreed to speak on an anonymous basis. Legal experts called the ruling unusual and alarming, saying such decisions could make it harder for journalists to investigate potential wrongdoing by public figures."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Shortly before the houses in Massachusetts and New Hampshire were vandalized, Ms. Chooljian had published "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nhpr.org\u002F2022-03-22\u002Feric-spofford-granite-recovery-center-nh-sexual-misconduct"}],"text":"an investigation"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" into alleged sexual misconduct by Eric Spofford, the founder of New Hampshire’s largest network of addiction rehabilitation centers. Her house was attacked less than two days after New Hampshire Public Radio refused Mr. Spofford’s demand to take down Ms. Chooljian’s online article."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Spofford has denied the allegations of sexual misconduct and has said he had nothing to do with the vandalism. (The man in the blue raincoat, who was caught on video, is not him.) Last year, he accused New Hampshire Public Radio, which has about two dozen journalists, of trying to pin the attacks on him “to try to deter me from bringing legal action, because they know I will win.” Mr. Spofford soon sued NHPR and Ms. Chooljian, among others, for libel."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Ms. Chooljian and her colleagues do not know who was behind the vandalism, but they are convinced that it was connected to their investigation into Mr. Spofford."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“That’s being a journalist in America today,” Ms. Chooljian said in an interview."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Spofford said in a statement that The New York Times was spreading the same “false accusations” that NHPR had aired. “We should all be concerned when media outlets team up in an unfair character assassination,” he said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"This week, New Hampshire Public Radio is releasing a podcast, “"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nhpr.org\u002Finside-nhpr\u002F2023-05-31\u002Fthe-13th-step-new-podcast-coming-soon-from-nhprs-award-winning-document-team"}],"text":"The 13th Step"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":",” about its investigation into Mr. Spofford and the broader recovery industry, as well as the threats the news organization has faced along the way."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"On the advice of NHPR’s security consultants, Ms. Chooljian and her family will be hunkering down out of state."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"Heading2Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A Vulgarity in Red"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fericspofford.com\u002F"}],"text":"Mr. Spofford"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", the founder of Granite Recovery Centers, was a big fish in New Hampshire. He had "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.help.senate.gov\u002Fhearings\u002Fopioid-abuse-in-america-facing-the-epidemic-and-examining-solutions"}],"text":"testified"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" to Congress and "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nhpr.org\u002Fnh-news\u002F2022-03-23\u002Fsununu-calls-allegations-against-spofford-serious-says-they-should-be-investigated"}],"text":"advised"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" the state’s governor, Chris Sununu, about the opioid epidemic. He built a personal brand — including more than "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fericspofford\u002F?hl=en"}],"text":"one million"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" social media followers — in part by regaling audiences with tales about "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=wIC-Z1UeOkk"}],"text":"his history"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" of abusing drugs."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":15},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"Eric Spofford stands at the bottom of indoor stairs, one arm draped over the railing and his other hand inside a front pocket in his jeans.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Eric Spofford, founder of Granite Recovery Centers, has filed a libel suit against Ms. Chooljian, NHPR and others."}]}],"text":"Eric Spofford, founder of Granite Recovery Centers, has filed a libel suit against Ms. Chooljian, NHPR and others."},"credit":"Paige Sutherland\u002FNew Hampshire Public Radio","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":457,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00jpNHPR3-print-vtmz\u002F00NHPR-Spofford-vtmz-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":495,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00jpNHPR3-print-vtmz\u002F00NHPR-Spofford-vtmz-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":780,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00jpNHPR3-print-vtmz\u002F00NHPR-Spofford-vtmz-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1559,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00jpNHPR3-print-vtmz\u002F00NHPR-Spofford-vtmz-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00jpNHPR3-print-vtmz\u002F00NHPR-Spofford-vtmz-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":145,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00jpNHPR3-print-vtmz\u002F00NHPR-Spofford-vtmz-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1801,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00jpNHPR3-print-vtmz\u002F00NHPR-Spofford-vtmz-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZDA1OTczNmMtOGM5Yi01YmExLWJkMDQtNDczMWFjYjAxMmM2","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Eric Spofford, founder of Granite Recovery Centers, has filed a libel suit against Ms. Chooljian, NHPR and others.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Fd059736c-8c9b-5ba1-bd04-4731acb012c6","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00jpNHPR3-print-vtmz.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"NHPR’s reporting on Mr. Spofford began in 2020 when Ms. Chooljian wrote "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nhpr.org\u002Fnh-news\u002F2020-12-02\u002Fmajor-n-h-addiction-treatment-provider-dealing-with-covid-19-outbreak"}],"text":"an article"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" about a Covid-19 outbreak at a Granite Recovery facility. She then got a tip about sexual abuse allegations against Mr. Spofford. Over the next 15 months, she interviewed dozens of current and former Granite Recovery employees and patients. (Mr. Spofford sold his company in late 2021 for what "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=wXNHtlcEB9s"}],"text":"he said"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" was $115 million.)"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In February 2022, Ms. Chooljian presented her findings to Mr. Spofford. His lawyer at the time, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.meisterseelig.com\u002Fpeople\u002Fmitchell-schuster\u002F"}],"text":"Mitchell Schuster"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", said his client “vehemently denies any alleged misconduct.” Mr. Schuster accused Ms. Chooljian of engaging in “disingenuous reporting and malicious conduct.” He also phoned Ms. Chooljian’s editor, Daniel Barrick, to complain."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":18},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"On March 22, NHPR published the investigation that is at the center of Mr. Spofford’s libel suit. A former Granite Recovery patient described how Mr. Spofford had sent her inappropriate chat messages. A former employee said Mr. Spofford had sexually assaulted her. Piers Kaniuka, Granite Recovery’s former director of spiritual life, said he resigned in 2020 after an employee told him that Mr. Spofford had sexually assaulted her."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":19},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The day after the exposé ran, Mr. Spofford’s lawyers sent letters to several people who had spoken to Ms. Chooljian. The letters warned that Mr. Spofford was planning a lawsuit and that recipients of the letter must preserve any written communications and other materials related to the reporting."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":20},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A few weeks later, on April 24, Ms. Chooljian and her husband were in Colorado when she received a text from her mother. Someone had thrown a rock through her parents’ window and sprayed a vulgar word on their garage door in red paint."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":21},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Ms. Chooljian called Mr. Barrick, the editor who had recently fielded the call from Mr. Spofford’s lawyer. He told Ms. Chooljian that the same word had been spray-painted on his house."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":true,"index":22},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"Daniel Barrick sits with his hands folded on a desk in the New Hampshire Public Radio newsroom.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Dan Barrick, Ms. Chooljian’s editor at NHPR, is also named in the libel suit."}]}],"text":"Dan Barrick, Ms. Chooljian’s editor at NHPR, is also named in the libel suit."},"credit":"John Tully for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06jpNHPR2-print-mpfk\u002F06NHPR-barrick-sub-mpfk-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06jpNHPR2-print-mpfk\u002F06NHPR-barrick-sub-mpfk-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06jpNHPR2-print-mpfk\u002F06NHPR-barrick-sub-mpfk-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06jpNHPR2-print-mpfk\u002F06NHPR-barrick-sub-mpfk-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06jpNHPR2-print-mpfk\u002F06NHPR-barrick-sub-mpfk-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06jpNHPR2-print-mpfk\u002F06NHPR-barrick-sub-mpfk-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06jpNHPR2-print-mpfk\u002F06NHPR-barrick-sub-mpfk-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMGNhMDNlNjctYzZhOC01NDcyLWE0YTAtMTYyMmQxOGM4Y2U3","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Dan Barrick, Ms. Chooljian’s editor at NHPR, is also named in the libel suit.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F0ca03e67-c6a8-5472-a4a0-1622d18c8ce7","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06jpNHPR2-print-mpfk.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":23},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The next day, Ms. Chooljian learned that a house she and her husband previously lived in had also been vandalized."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":24},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Her parents urged her and Mr. Barrick to reconsider their investigation of Mr. Spofford. “Maybe this is not a good idea,” her father, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.eagletribune.com\u002Fsports\u002Flocal_sports\u002Fend-of-an-era-chooljian-built-wrestling-dynasty-will-retire-after-next-season\u002Farticle_4073c294-e267-55b1-bac6-5b54f9ddcf44.html"}],"text":"Barry Chooljian"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", recalled saying."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":25},{"__typename":"Heading2Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Running Into a ‘Buzzsaw’"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Ms. Chooljian’s sources, meanwhile, were under pressure from Mr. Spofford’s lawyers. After the lawyers threatened to sue Mr. Kaniuka, Granite Recovery’s former head of spiritual life, he wrote a notarized letter to Ms. Chooljian that expressed “regret” for, among other things, comparing Mr. Spofford to Harvey Weinstein. He did not retract his claims about having resigned because of an alleged assault."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":26},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.grsm.com\u002Flawyers\u002Fm\u002Fmisty-dorothy-marris"}],"text":"Misty D. Marris"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", another of Mr. Spofford’s lawyers at the time, wrote to at least one of Ms. Chooljian’s sources that Mr. Kaniuka had recanted and insisted that she do the same — or risk being sued. (The source refused.) A similar message went to NHPR’s board of trustees, demanding that Ms. Chooljian’s article be removed from its website."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":27},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The next day, May 19, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.preti.com\u002Fsigmund-d-schutz\u002F"}],"text":"Sigmund D. Schutz"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", the lawyer representing NHPR, replied that the radio station would not take down the article. If Mr. Spofford sued, “he will run into a buzzsaw called the First Amendment,” Mr. Schutz wrote."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":28},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Around 1 a.m. on May 21, someone attacked the home of Ms. Chooljian’s parents for the second time. About five hours later, Ms. Chooljian’s doorbell camera captured video of the man in the blue raincoat smashing her window."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":29},{"__typename":"VideoBlock","autoplay":false,"controls":"NOT_SET","hideControls":false,"hideSummary":false,"looping":false,"media":{"__typename":"Video","advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS","sponsored":false},"aspectRatio":"16:9","bylines":[],"contentSeries":"","cues":[],"duration":10010,"embedded":true,"firstPublished":"2023-06-06T07:00:07.366Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Vandal at Lauren Chooljian’s House"},"id":"VmlkZW86bnl0Oi8vdmlkZW8vMjQ4OTQzYWQtNjQwNi01YzQwLWIzMWItMTA2NDZlODcxZTc3","is360":false,"isCinemagraph":true,"isLive":false,"liveUrls":[],"playlist":null,"productionType":"CINEMAGRAPH","promotionalHeadline":"Vandal at Lauren Chooljian’s House","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":358,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002F00NHPR-video-still\u002F00NHPR-video-still-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":611,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002F00NHPR-video-still\u002F00NHPR-video-still-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1223,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002F00NHPR-video-still\u002F00NHPR-video-still-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002F00NHPR-video-still\u002F00NHPR-video-still-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":507,"name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002F00NHPR-video-still\u002F00NHPR-video-still-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":2096,"name":"threeByTwoLargeAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002F00NHPR-video-still\u002F00NHPR-video-still-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.jpg","width":3144},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1000,"name":"threeByTwoMediumAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002F00NHPR-video-still\u002F00NHPR-video-still-threeByTwoMediumAt2X.jpg","width":1500},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002F00NHPR-video-still\u002F00NHPR-video-still-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":591,"name":"videoSixteenByNine1050","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002F00NHPR-video-still\u002F00NHPR-video-still-videoSixteenByNine1050.jpg","width":1050},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1687,"name":"videoSixteenByNine3000","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002F00NHPR-video-still\u002F00NHPR-video-still-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg","width":3000}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"TWO_BY_THREE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1102,"name":"verticalTwoByThree735","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002F00NHPR-video-still\u002F00NHPR-video-still-verticalTwoByThree735.jpg","width":735}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZWE1MDZhNTItOTFiMS01MGI4LWExMTktYjE5MDQ0OGQ1Mjg1"},"promotionalSummary":"Doorbell camera video of a man smashing Ms. Chooljian’s window.","related":[],"renditions":[{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":240,"type":"video_240p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002F109069_1_00NHPR-video_wg_240p.mp4","width":426},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":360,"type":"video_360p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002F109069_1_00NHPR-video_wg_360p.mp4","width":640},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":480,"type":"video_480p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002F109069_1_00NHPR-video_wg_480p.mp4","width":854},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":1080,"type":"video_1080p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002F109069_1_00NHPR-video_wg_1080p.mp4","width":1920},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":480,"type":"480p_webm","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002F109069_1_00NHPR-video_wg_480p.webm","width":854},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":720,"type":"video_720p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002F109069_1_00NHPR-video_wg_720p.mp4","width":1280},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":1080,"type":"syndication","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002F109069_1_00NHPR-video_wg_hd_synd.mov","width":1920},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":0,"type":"hls","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002F109069_1_00NHPR-video_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8","width":0},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":0,"type":"hlsfmp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002F109069_1_00NHPR-video_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8","width":0}],"section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Business","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==","name":"business"},"shortUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fnyti.ms\u002F43pwEjc","sourceId":"100000008932097","subsection":null,"summary":"Doorbell camera video of a man smashing Ms. Chooljian’s window.","timesTags":[],"transcript":"","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fvideo\u002F248943ad-6406-5c40-b31b-10646e871e77","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fembedded\u002Fbusiness\u002F100000008932097\u002Fvandal-at-lauren-chooljians-house.html"},"muted":false,"promotionalOverride":null,"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":true,"index":30},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"F.B.I. agents and federal prosecutors in Boston are investigating the vandalism, according to three people with knowledge of their efforts. They are looking into Mr. Spofford’s potential involvement, one of the people said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":31},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"One of Mr. Spofford’s lawyers, Howard Cooper, said that “no member of law enforcement has ever requested to interview Mr. Spofford about his possible involvement.” Mr. Spofford speculated last year that the perpetrator might have been one of Ms. Chooljian’s sources. Or, noting that he had many supporters, he said that “perhaps one of them felt compelled to do these acts in a misguided attempt to defend me.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":32},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"NHPR hired security guards to protect Ms. Chooljian’s home, which was soon outfitted with security cameras, driveway alarms and motion detectors. The network’s offices in Concord were equipped with reinforced doors. To foot the bill, the station privately solicited money from a small circle of donors."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":33},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Ms. Chooljian said new sources had agreed to speak for the longer podcast series. The attacks led some to change their minds."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":true,"index":34},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"Ms. Chooljian speaks into a studio microphone while wearing headphones.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Ms. Chooljian working on “The 13th Step,” a podcast that will be released this week."}]}],"text":"Ms. Chooljian working on “The 13th Step,” a podcast that will be released this week."},"credit":"John Tully for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYjg2MjkyMWQtZDZlYi01OTNkLWIyMGEtYTQxYWU1ZTFmMDNm","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Ms. Chooljian working on “The 13th Step,” a podcast that will be released this week.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Fb862921d-d6eb-593d-b20a-a41ae5e1f03f","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00NHPR-chooljian-02-mvgl.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":35},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In September, Mr. Spofford filed a 90-page libel lawsuit against NHPR, Ms. Chooljian, Mr. Barrick and others, including three of the sources in the March article. The suit, in state court in New Hampshire, claimed that the article had used unreliable sources to smear Mr. Spofford. It said Ms. Chooljian was “tainted by a selfish ambition for personal acclaim.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":36},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"NHPR moved to dismiss the suit. Mr. Schutz, the radio station’s lawyer, argued that Mr. Spofford’s national prominence made him a public figure, which meant that to win damages, he had to prove that NHPR knew that what it was publishing was false or acted with reckless disregard for its accuracy. Mr. Schutz wrote that the suit “offers not a hint of factual support” for the claims that Ms. Chooljian acted recklessly."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":37},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“The objective of this litigation is that just by filing, win or lose, is to silence critics,” Mr. Schutz said at a court hearing in January."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":38},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In April, a judge, Daniel I. St. Hilaire, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fint.nyt.com\u002Fdata\u002Fdocumenttools\u002Forder%20on%20motion%20to%20dismiss\u002Fb5398bdf88e567f9\u002Ffull.pdf"}],"text":"granted"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" the motion to dismiss, noting that the lawsuit failed “to allege that the NHPR defendants acted with actual malice in their reporting.” He said Mr. Spofford could file an amended complaint that better established the necessary facts."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":39},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Before refiling the suit, Mr. Spofford’s lawyers "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fint.nyt.com\u002Fdata\u002Fdocumenttools\u002Fspofford%20discovery%20motion\u002F09e5bc216700cd65\u002Ffull.pdf"}],"text":"told"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" the judge, they needed the recordings and notes of Ms. Chooljian’s interviews with certain sources, including two who had spoken to her on a confidential basis. Otherwise, Mr. Spofford argued, it was all but impossible to prove that NHPR acted recklessly."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":40},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"NHPR "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fint.nyt.com\u002Fdata\u002Fdocumenttools\u002Fnhpr%20opposition%20to%20discovery\u002F7908373aecf2c952\u002Ffull.pdf"}],"text":"argued"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" that would be a dangerous infringement on the freedom of the press."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"A close-up photo of headphones, a recorder and an NHPR microphone lying next to one another.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A judge ordered NHPR to let him review Ms. Chooljian’s notes and interview transcripts, with details that could identify anonymous sources redacted."}]}],"text":"A judge ordered NHPR to let him review Ms. Chooljian’s notes and interview transcripts, with details that could identify anonymous sources redacted."},"credit":"John Tully for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":900,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":500,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt-popup.jpg","width":334},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1024,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt-jumbo.jpg","width":683},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":2048,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt-superJumbo.jpg","width":1366}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":285,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":2700,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWQwNGJlYTUtMGRjMi01MGM4LWI3YmItMGJkMTkyY2I1ZDcy","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"A judge ordered NHPR to let him review Ms. Chooljian’s notes and interview transcripts, with details that could identify anonymous sources redacted.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F9d04bea5-0dc2-50c8-b7bb-0bd192cb5d72","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06NHPR-detail-fvpt.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":41},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Last week, Judge St. Hilaire "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fint.nyt.com\u002Fdata\u002Fdocumenttools\u002F53123%20court%20order\u002F12fea6d1a5a43e0d\u002Ffull.pdf"}],"text":"ruled"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" that NHPR must provide him with Ms. Chooljian’s notes and interview transcripts, with identifying details about the anonymous sources redacted. The judge said he would assess the materials’ relevance before ruling on whether NHPR must share them with Mr. Spofford."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":42},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“I am confident that those materials will show they knew they were defaming me,” Mr. Spofford said in his statement."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":43},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The ruling addresses what some lawyers say is an unfair imbalance in libel law: The best way for a plaintiff to show that a journalist acted recklessly is by gathering information in the discovery process. Yet many lawsuits are dismissed before discovery begins, because the plaintiff didn’t present evidence of recklessness."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":44},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But media lawyers expressed concern about the ruling. Chad R. Bowman, a lawyer who has represented many news organizations in libel cases, including The Times, said it was “deeply troubling” for a judge to force journalists to hand over unpublished materials when the plaintiff hadn’t yet made a viable legal claim."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":45},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"On a recent Tuesday evening, Ms. Chooljian was asked how she felt about her soon-to-be-released podcast. “I’m worried someone will get hurt,” she said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":46},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"She was sitting in her house near a framed poster with the words “Ask More Questions.” It hangs next to the window that the vandal smashed. Small gouges from the brick and broken glass are still visible on the windowsill."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"DetailBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Audio produced by "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Jack D’Isidoro"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}]},"storyFormat":null,"storylines":[],"subsection":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Media","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2ZhMWM2YzRhLWFjOTYtNWZiZi1iMTdiLTRhYTllMTlhNzljYg==","name":"media","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002Ffa1c6c4a-ac96-5fbf-b17b-4aa9e19a79cb","url":""},"summary":"After publishing an exposé, journalists in New Hampshire faced broken windows, vulgar graffiti and a legal brawl, with important First Amendment implications.","timesTags":[{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"News and News Media","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F845d96fa-cae2-58a1-a036-af6604982af8","vernacular":"journalism;journalist;news media"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Suits and Litigation (Civil)","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F3e95a4c9-e9b3-532b-a045-447e8d3ae397","vernacular":"Lawsuits"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Freedom of the Press","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F12a5630a-a899-5de8-b930-48eae26eb170","vernacular":"Freedom of the press"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Libel and Slander","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F809211c9-5309-5d89-b551-434c4d0e91f9","vernacular":"Defamation"},{"__typename":"Person","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Chooljian, Lauren","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F46fc4d9d-38d7-5c34-b787-d8551d55774e","vernacular":"Lauren Chooljian"},{"__typename":"Organization","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"New Hampshire Public Radio","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Forganization\u002Fdfe8debc-ea0b-5efc-98f7-1b7a48b4a6ff","vernacular":"New Hampshire Public Radio"},{"__typename":"Location","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"New Hampshire","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flocation\u002F45717a8e-1104-54b9-8a9a-01176cd45c7f","vernacular":"New Hampshire"},{"__typename":"Person","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Spofford, Eric","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002Ff544ec5a-f999-594c-b9b6-941dac526568","vernacular":"Eric Spofford"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Vandalism","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002Fef120767-7997-5ab5-8b7c-4818cd18bfa6","vernacular":"Vandalism"},{"__typename":"Organization","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Granite Recovery Centers","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Forganization\u002Ff6233e38-a019-5e91-b1dc-1457dfc37ea1","vernacular":"Granite Recovery Centers"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Sex Crimes","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":true,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F90d75bf5-c9ff-5bd4-86c2-f799f86305f8","vernacular":"Rape"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Assaults","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":true,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002Fc4ca31a6-cc9d-5373-ac9b-8999f24e8543","vernacular":"Assault"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Threats and Threatening Messages","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F065254e3-188e-5187-a882-cfe32ebb6933","vernacular":"Threat"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"audio-neutral-informative","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F5fb9f685-9bbf-5d17-8b27-8cdbf01fd905","vernacular":"audio-neutral-inquisitive"}],"tone":"NEWS","translations":[],"type":"article","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F51780ef0-af63-5119-a0d1-d3758127a971","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmedia\u002Feric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html","wordCount":1860}}},"initialState":{},"config":{"gqlUrlClient":"https:\u002F\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\u002Fgraphql\u002Fv2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\u002FoUCTBmD\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-internal-meter-override":undefined,"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"22329.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight":"0_control","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"platform":undefined,"internalPreviewConfig":{"meter":undefined,"swg":undefined},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmedia\u002Feric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1732312180517.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"\u002Fvi-assets\u002Fstatic-assets\u002Fpreloaded-service-worker-1732312351056.js"},"ssrQuery":{},"initialLocation":{"pathname":"\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmedia\u002Feric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html","search":""}};</script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},a=(new Error).stack;a&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[a]="c7799f4b-042a-4c9c-baf2-33c5c837a6aa",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-c7799f4b-042a-4c9c-baf2-33c5c837a6aa")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918"},function(e){function a(a){for(var c,b,f=a[0],r=a[1],t=a[2],i=0,l=[];i<f.length;i++)b=f[i],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,b)&&n[b]&&l.push(n[b][0]),n[b]=0;for(c in r)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,c)&&(e[c]=r[c]);for(s&&s(a);l.length;)l.shift()();return o.push.apply(o,t||[]),d()}function d(){for(var e,a=0;a<o.length;a++){for(var d=o[a],c=!0,f=1;f<d.length;f++){var r=d[f];0!==n[r]&&(c=!1)}c&&(o.splice(a--,1),e=b(b.s=d[0]))}return e}var c={},n={157:0},o=[];function b(a){if(c[a])return c[a].exports;var d=c[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(d.exports,d,d.exports,b),d.l=!0,d.exports}b.e=function(e){var a=[],d=n[e];if(0!==d)if(d)a.push(d[2]);else{var c=new Promise((function(a,c){d=n[e]=[a,c]}));a.push(d[2]=c);var o,f=document.createElement("script");f.charset="utf-8",f.timeout=120,b.nc&&f.setAttribute("nonce",b.nc),f.src=function(e){return b.p+""+({0:"vendor",1:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~88266268",2:"vendors~account~byline~capsule~collections~explainer~getstarted~liveAsset~livePanel~newsletter~newsl~4452fd02",4:"vendors~audio~bestsellers~card~collections~explainer~home~liveAsset~markets~paidpost~reviews~search~~b0abd9a2",5:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~liveAsset~livePa~5a3d4357",6:"accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCodeLPNews~1efce3ed",7:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLa~c146d5af",8:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~brandLandingPage~gamesGi~c8843a55",9:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~livePanel~paidpost~slideshow~video",10:"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~gamesGiftLandin~280b0503",11:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~e5a25944",12:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~589595ba",13:"vendors~allAccessLandingPage~athleticLandingPage~audioLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~homeDeliveryLan~42dcfa14",14:"vendors~getstarted~newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~recirculation~welcomesubscriber~~a6f3c374",15:"bestsellers~markets~reviews~search~trending~your-list",16:"giftArticles~onboardingTopicsBottomSheet~subRecircBottomSheet~timeswire",17:"newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~your-places-global-update",18:"vendors~CardDeck~carddeck~cardpanel~home",19:"vendors~carddeck~clientSideCapsule~home",20:"vendors~giftArticles~timeswire~your-list",23:"caHamburgerNestedNavData~nestedNav",24:"emailsignup~your-space",25:"internationalHamburgerNestedNavData",26:"markets~reviews",27:"nestedNav~usHamburgerNestedNavData",28:"onboardingTopicsBottomSheet~subRecircBottomSheet",29:"vendors~account~newslettersoptout",30:"vendors~gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage~newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",31:"vendors~getstarted~welcomesubscriber",32:"vendors~groupsHigherEdLandingPage~groupsLandingPage",37:"CardDeck",38:"ChineseHanLogo",39:"DealbookLogo",40:"InsiderLogo",41:"NYTCommunitiesFundHeader",42:"Rio2016",43:"SportsFromTheAthleticLogo",44:"TMagazineLogo",45:"UpshotLogo",46:"WorldCupLogo2018",47:"accessCodeLPAllAccess",48:"accessCodeLPCooking",49:"accessCodeLPGames",50:"accessCodeLPHyundaicard",51:"accessCodeLPNews",52:"accessCodeLPNexo",53:"accessCodeLPWirecutter",54:"account",55:"activateAudioLoginPage",56:"activateaccess",57:"additionalPlaylists",59:"allAccessLandingPage",60:"ask",61:"athleticGiftLandingPage",62:"athleticLandingPage",63:"audio",64:"audioApp",65:"audioLandingPage",66:"audioblock",67:"autoSave",68:"bestsellers",69:"blank",70:"book-review",71:"brandLandingPage",72:"byline",73:"caHamburgerNestedNavData",74:"canadaHamburgerNavData",75:"canadaSiteIndexData",76:"canonicalUrlOverride",77:"capsule",78:"card",79:"carddeck",80:"carddeckadslot",81:"cardpanel",82:"clientSideCapsule",83:"collectionnewsletterform",84:"collections",85:"comments",86:"commentsForm",87:"cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",88:"cookingLandingPage",89:"datasubjectrequest",90:"datasubjectrequestverification",91:"dealbook",92:"defaultHamburgerNavData",93:"defaultSiteIndexData",94:"desktopLogoNav",95:"desktopNav",96:"emailsignup",97:"episodefooter",98:"esHamburgerNavData",99:"esHamburgerNestedNavData",100:"explainer",101:"explainerPostHeader",102:"explainerRecirculation",103:"fabActual",104:"featuredproperties",105:"foo",106:"gamesGiftLandingPage",107:"gamesLandingPage",108:"gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage",109:"gatewayLandingPage",110:"getstarted",111:"giftArticles",112:"giftLandingPage",113:"groupsHigherEdLandingPage",114:"groupsLandingPage",115:"headerfullbleedhorizontal",116:"headerfullbleedvertical",117:"headerlivebriefingvi",118:"home",119:"homeDeliveryLandingPage",120:"hyundaiCardLandingPage",121:"instacartLandingPage",123:"internationalHamburgerNavData",124:"internationalSiteIndexData",125:"leMondeLandingPage",126:"lens",127:"liveAsset",128:"livePanel",129:"livePostHeader",130:"lottieJSON",132:"markets",133:"mortgagecalculator",134:"nestedNav",135:"newsAppLandingPage",136:"newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",137:"newsletter",138:"newsletterRecirculation",139:"newsletters",140:"newslettersmanage",141:"newslettersoptout",142:"newslettersreengagement",143:"newsletterssubscriberonly",144:"onboardingTopicsBottomSheet",145:"onsiteMessagingExampleLP",146:"opinion",147:"paidpost",148:"privacy",149:"producernotes",150:"query-and-select",151:"recirculation",152:"related-coverage-chunk",153:"reviewheader",154:"reviews",158:"search",159:"siteIndexContent",160:"sitemap",161:"slideshow",162:"slideshowinline",163:"stickyfilljs",164:"story",165:"subRecircBottomSheet",166:"subscribeWithGoogleLP",167:"surveywithdrawconsent",168:"tabActual",169:"timeswire",170:"trending",171:"upshot",172:"usHamburgerNestedNavData",173:"vanity",175:"vendors~athleticLandingPage",176:"vendors~audioblock",177:"vendors~bestsellers",178:"vendors~charlatan-select",179:"vendors~commentsForm",180:"vendors~cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",181:"vendors~emailsignup",182:"vendors~episodefooter",183:"vendors~explainerRecirculation",184:"vendors~giftArticles",185:"vendors~headerfullbleedhorizontal",186:"vendors~headerfullbleedvertical",187:"vendors~homeDeliveryLandingPage",188:"vendors~instacartLandingPage",189:"vendors~mortgagecalculator",190:"vendors~producernotes",191:"vendors~recirculation",192:"vendors~reviewheader",193:"vendors~search",194:"vendors~slideshowinline",195:"vendors~subscribeWithGoogleLP",196:"vendors~trending",197:"vendors~viToolbar",198:"vendors~videoblock",199:"vendors~wellContent",200:"viToolbar",201:"video",202:"videoblock",203:"welcomeBannerGames",204:"welcomeBannerRegi",205:"welcomeBannerSubs",206:"welcomesubscriber",207:"wellContent",208:"wirecutterLandingPage",209:"world-cup-2019",210:"xpnMobileCooking",211:"your-list",212:"your-places-global-update",213:"your-space"}[e]||e)+"-"+{0:"2988a9e82642680fd3f1",1:"0b41826e52a44bcfdf3e",2:"0fb68f92f6e882b5349c",3:"0a5de5ff9acd6cb414ac",4:"3588807926bf06845931",5:"e132eaf9863ae4b9cb99",6:"1be277aa970129f2eb1a",7:"0d8a3d8ef0d35a7a185f",8:"68329a857b93341710c6",9:"af1f1a3dbfcd26a74840",10:"4986d00587d3eaef567c",11:"e24cbe3180839c247296",12:"65dba1817553c4826742",13:"e2acf07599706bea9886",14:"75eb6450fac87ca8e110",15:"42fe2c734126ea220351",16:"5603a705a6a74542d62d",17:"1fe68dd9cb371217b2ec",18:"fdcc7860796cd51b0e3b",19:"b45071343783cf6c7758",20:"74847f952fc81c4efafd",21:"84bf9912dd895abb6717",22:"94ea9b72b0b3796de5ae",23:"374be8249e5b04632f0c",24:"bf6499e08cea03d49f3b",25:"20a31b8391aaa7c7c798",26:"fbdc4ee5a772cc6db202",27:"acb96c0234d4327cf418",28:"4ab75002e9e695b160a8",29:"5776546a844c24616ade",30:"ab138740246ebaf0298f",31:"29bb1063bd9d040f7af0",32:"2bfa7137f55c26feb2d5",33:"e318a363473577b0c811",34:"05488fae6aa61f17189f",35:"2062513393f5b095cb27",36:"631cf9c835eb78b3fb46",37:"5b5aa7f014bab9c69a8e",38:"b4764d0211a6ad80f713",39:"e7e8015f51e85bd0de14",40:"83aa02c0d4c31bc64a51",41:"33bfd08b006160d12ceb",42:"4ecc893f14204bdbf2ce",43:"800723ba756702e07977",44:"b6085f2e646a29e65aa7",45:"e6e8dda8cff330ea83c9",46:"3e7453780935f351725e",47:"1fc514a1919646120f8b",48:"2ac6630e9e1382993388",49:"ef58f31c1e9af343cb7b",50:"db9f705bf5a6be31c3e1",51:"b3b961a69c34d4bfbebc",52:"2f07cb18dd0c70ebe04d",53:"ce53f1b6c85c964020f1",54:"5a0f53af99719728c30d",55:"8e34526fad375ccd6005",56:"466a543a4e4b1e5ed7ec",57:"ef65a5c981353df6fa94",59:"d3a9685e368e7dba948e",60:"ebe69f587c14cf8f1bc1",61:"b6247d63314a2c68ecbb",62:"f9aa956da60978bbc06e",63:"c5498b9770c56cb5f2ea",64:"28f6d83975db16e6ac70",65:"6cbeaeadf007144a0ef2",66:"f2bdb6416915bad1fe16",67:"87e72c9b79c01066a6a7",68:"5bd1f3e0a873ed3331ef",69:"c48d6dc6e4076aaab9b5",70:"1767465a0ac6d977708c",71:"73db3a5bc82567e29f14",72:"19b77215020b48c53dd3",73:"346a1a3a4b4f5b76d548",74:"4a7e654c6f225755fa1d",75:"40c886216d2a957518e9",76:"4a9369b7c4d595342b74",77:"b59afbe28ab5f2e9de89",78:"2a5543d37991eb0853a1",79:"37f3a88bac0b5c3277d4",80:"ce2a9e3d439d191c317e",81:"4e962484ff527ead42a3",82:"c27f44e549b426ed1ffe",83:"0febe4020eca68f7b6d0",84:"d5c89207643103d59a2a",85:"6d7273d260f19fac0a0c",86:"8c98f328439e84d3fced",87:"95371e3632ab6abe7a53",88:"e74445b64fd7915312b3",89:"d21a6de4f287cfe930d5",90:"656ce6a297a95a0005e7",91:"0b69f0b46945129a5eb8",92:"223a97a48bd1e3609b94",93:"155980ae0b792bd33110",94:"b9e628ad7e1fab2e98f9",95:"6481820067e6123533f7",96:"b776a89e049b61211da0",97:"ec1154fbb7f8cfbef64c",98:"8cf615fd29d4dd6e7fee",99:"a2b5d3d1e733c8e08b77",100:"598f4ff172689f27b147",101:"60928cde978d38683103",102:"d7415231127e0cc2cbe3",103:"6c4aefda3fc3c4297609",104:"5e754174415f1b78f2dc",105:"8fc4aade34920a4aada4",106:"913998a30a208fee15c0",107:"66ab5ea42010e33eb625",108:"a75887e393ec2e3e12f2",109:"ad6b5503f9b7d6614088",110:"7fad31ddbfde99325b38",111:"9f8a664d0337163f2dd5",112:"f5c76dde1a512511697d",113:"457bcba51ed52cdfd9ec",114:"ab28ace89f326d36131e",115:"896a53de2c81bde2a5df",116:"d9a145c8e92b33ba40cc",117:"b2272166d6b3b4537485",118:"621d4d7745a37e8d0d69",119:"e71041e5eede6fab210f",120:"feafe1d91d14f7749540",121:"34456b5423ada02e3a3b",123:"ac57463177dc592c9f35",124:"95b891cd64fd2e4aaeed",125:"14336afd371cf0bbc13a",126:"df06a3311e5d673f3d5c",127:"f65a25ff29d8cf3c57b2",128:"d1255d6c4c1a97e7debd",129:"9e1d7ea14eae83a9be19",130:"f611e8570c19f44024b8",132:"446a66ce8c263245d5be",133:"6ffb6fbf1f19a4459014",134:"d1f45ed8f9fa4732eb76",135:"2c86f2296832dd3c732b",136:"56dd48a875fec8b694c5",137:"69fbb2ed9c6014c446aa",138:"346be91828bfcbac243b",139:"6fe43fb771fc9397d5b8",140:"6bc5b21c8ed6c4bb2add",141:"0cd530b0a11c9f8e3253",142:"840cedab5cb8fbd2727e",143:"49bb178020058719472d",144:"931dea5672363aa41e0e",145:"4682747f5aa7d01f9bb9",146:"0579cc594686e88d649a",147:"ea364e13a8c187f1b151",148:"f9e5eb1215e7c915e57a",149:"18aa6530ed92c5511a1b",150:"da5d5088507fb8f17100",151:"903e972ce80363d00d34",152:"c1a3a9cf391f11bbb1c6",153:"74c61aab762d8431ee83",154:"6a7651f655a10c999d6f",158:"73c241c926050b985944",159:"b760ead686926196fca8",160:"6289ac2de025a40fc009",161:"e3bf74a6c8b99be82006",162:"b6fc081fb4855db3c42a",163:"adcbed4248f51590efdf",164:"0fd08b69e39632526414",165:"b0b4c5bfa177c3d2015c",166:"be30a7ee4611cbf6ac16",167:"a63a66835e68675d93c0",168:"888029a0e8e5765996d5",169:"a9f326848a6b91f1aea7",170:"52afac520a02d8bf525a",171:"106423b709fd55d80bb7",172:"f90a14bb15f0174f0c5e",173:"1cf13fbd75bd1dd49195",175:"d088798f1afa038f1623",176:"ddf175adda7f4e8b5b19",177:"3eff78fac03aa3fe2b54",178:"c8df8a6686de48b9cada",179:"2b98da8e6480029c3ac0",180:"8f3eea946739ec608bf7",181:"81652b053c06b6d80d8a",182:"0f8c9debdc1c6444823b",183:"3dcc6ad23924b005ea43",184:"9f23f423b87a82ad5f4a",185:"6d1fdb177fb09d2735ee",186:"94d46ea804e62c979524",187:"c3929a874af445b9813e",188:"7d9c3e38f8d44e625ee4",189:"adb8a15ee815752bef1f",190:"976a26f765ff955a01cd",191:"709198232175fc4e1ecb",192:"9c69ec380b7da357585e",193:"9f46f4859d03cdd6cd17",194:"0f3e2a7011fa886f09b5",195:"dc009adabbe613984ca1",196:"6d42ec65f601627cc91d",197:"bfe5b37dd2a068bafbc8",198:"ca8904e9a7c1a13a70de",199:"22542a6e84785ca4464b",200:"66aa8e275afa0cfcf3fe",201:"e627fae3e6512fc1a7bf",202:"cc1783709a7c595ca577",203:"807eb88b49ddad06d7da",204:"7a3848507febb9beec67",205:"1948c0c131c8b9a6f2f2",206:"b29e06780eb1c9e0afc8",207:"925a03a2d26c492f0b55",208:"9254f25a35c611233d1d",209:"327e5620798e68af7734",210:"784098d231087eb52cac",211:"7ce3ed89f571b9d9262b",212:"cf41c56ab69321c02ba1",213:"4c7d3afcad02cd8661dd",214:"a3ab34c8137f2a6bf948",215:"fd5e3fbd879e8894e404",216:"71c22f7e256b4870541b",217:"88dc577acd0c2a2d8849",218:"f15fc440884fd6e714cf",219:"dff9ebb97e67a898ef59",220:"369980ea8ebbcf5c6559",221:"23f43242a8f2af48065f",222:"1fc5d94f1e328e5c5a71",223:"c7a9d805b8ac04662511",224:"f32d8b634cbd44d71569",225:"5ff01d86cefa7a40d283",226:"2cb5d0acaa9309a282ec",227:"172af9c5ac911df41865",228:"6a4754c59c37e89d1bd1",229:"8b2d2783f05e599ada19",230:"b8e62377145ea50cf637",231:"217fdee3aebbe84e2ab4",232:"76de2faa19d622abd165"}[e]+".js"}(e);var r=new Error;o=function(a){f.onerror=f.onload=null,clearTimeout(t);var d=n[e];if(0!==d){if(d){var c=a&&("load"===a.type?"missing":a.type),o=a&&a.target&&a.target.src;r.message="Loading chunk "+e+" failed.\n("+c+": "+o+")",r.name="ChunkLoadError",r.type=c,r.request=o,d[1](r)}n[e]=void 0}};var t=setTimeout((function(){o({type:"timeout",target:f})}),12e4);f.onerror=f.onload=o,document.head.appendChild(f)}return Promise.all(a)},b.m=e,b.c=c,b.d=function(e,a,d){b.o(e,a)||Object.defineProperty(e,a,{enumerable:!0,get:d})},b.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},b.t=function(e,a){if(1&a&&(e=b(e)),8&a)return e;if(4&a&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var d=Object.create(null);if(b.r(d),Object.defineProperty(d,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&a&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var c in e)b.d(d,c,function(a){return e[a]}.bind(null,c));return d},b.n=function(e){var a=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return b.d(a,"a",a),a},b.o=function(e,a){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a)},b.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/",b.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var f=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],r=f.push.bind(f);f.push=a,f=f.slice();for(var t=0;t<f.length;t++)a(f[t]);var s=r;d()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~main-948fbc0746ed76680f30.js.map</script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/vendor-2988a9e82642680fd3f1.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/story-0fd08b69e39632526414.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/main-590dbba14c0599e13751.js"></script> <script>(function () { var _f=function(){try{var e=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint","userBtnRender","appRenderTime"];new window.PerformanceObserver(function(r){for(var n=r.getEntries(),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1){var t=n[a];if(e.indexOf(t.name)>-1){var i={};i[t.name]=Math.round(t.duration||t.startTime),(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:"performance",pageview:{performance:i}})}}}).observe({entryTypes:["mark","measure","paint"]})}catch(e){}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();(function () { var _f=function(){!function(){if(1===Math.floor(20*Math.random())&&(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=14,window.BOOMR.url="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/ATH8A-MAMN8-XPXCH-N5KAX-8D239";var e=(document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]).parentNode,n=!1,t=document.createElement("link");t.relList&&"function"==typeof t.relList.supports&&t.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in t?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",t.href=window.BOOMR.url,t.rel="preload",t.as="script",t.addEventListener("load",function(){if(!n){var t=document.createElement("script");t.id="boomr-scr-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,t.async=!0,e.appendChild(t),n=!0}}),t.addEventListener("error",function(){o(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){n||o(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e.appendChild(t)):o(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",i,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",i)}function o(t){n=!0;var o,i,d,a,r=document,s=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=t?"if":"i",i=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void i(e,"boomr-async");(d=document.createElement("IFRAME")).src="about:blank",d.title="",d.role="presentation",d.loading="eager",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display="none",e.appendChild(d);try{s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}catch(e){o=document.domain,d.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+o+"';void 0;",s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}o?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=o,i()},r.write("<body onload='document._boomrl();'>")):(s._boomrl=function(){i()},s.addEventListener?s.addEventListener("load",s._boomrl,!1):s.attachEvent&&s.attachEvent("onload",s._boomrl)),r.close()}function i(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> <script> (function(){ if (document.cookie.indexOf('NYT-S') === -1) { var iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.height = 0; iframe.width = 0; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.style.visibility = 'hidden'; iframe.src = 'https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/prefetch-assets'; document.body.appendChild(iframe); } })(); </script> <script> (function(w, l) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); })(window, 'dataLayer'); </script> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3>m_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw>m_preview=env-130>m_cookies_win=x"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3>m_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw>m_preview=env-130>m_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- RELEASE c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918 --> </body> </html>