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listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Özellikleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Özellikleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Özellikleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Özellikleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yayılım" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yayılım"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Yayılım</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yayılım-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yaşam_şekli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yaşam_şekli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Yaşam şekli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yaşam_şekli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beslenme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beslenme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Beslenme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beslenme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evrim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evrim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Evrim</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Evrim-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Evrim alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Evrim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Filogeni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filogeni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Filogeni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filogeni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sınıflandırma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sınıflandırma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sınıflandırma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sınıflandırma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kitaplar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitaplar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kitaplar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kitaplar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xenarthra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 65 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84" title="غريبات المفاصل - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غريبات المفاصل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84" title="غريبات المفاصل - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="غريبات المفاصل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99mdi%C5%9Flil%C9%99r" title="Kəmdişlilər - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəmdişlilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Няпоўназубыя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Няпоўназубыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Непълнозъби - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Непълнозъби" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenartres" title="Xenartres - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xenartres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chudozub%C3%AD" title="Chudozubí - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chudozubí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumlere" title="Gumlere - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gumlere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebengelenktiere" title="Nebengelenktiere - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nebengelenktiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenartroj" title="Ksenartroj - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ksenartroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شگفت‌بندان - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شگفت‌بندان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajaahampaiset" title="Vajaahampaiset - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vajaahampaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagld%C3%BDr" title="Jagldýr - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jagldýr" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenartros" title="Xenartros - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xenartros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edentata" title="Edentata - Hawaii dili" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Edentata" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דלשינאים - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דלשינאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="अनग्रदंत - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनग्रदंत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vend%C3%A9g%C3%ADz%C3%BCletesek" title="Vendégízületesek - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vendégízületesek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թերատամնավորներ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թերատամնավորներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannleysingjar" title="Tannleysingjar - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tannleysingjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%AF%80%E4%B8%8A%E7%9B%AE" title="異節上目 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="異節上目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="არასრულკბილიანები - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არასრულკბილიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мүкітістілер - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мүкітістілер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%88%EC%B9%98%EB%A5%98" title="빈치류 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빈치류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanderme" title="Tanderme - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tanderme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepilnadan%C4%8Diai" title="Nepilnadančiai - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nepilnadančiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_placent%C4%81%C4%BCi" title="Amerikas placentāļi - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amerikas placentāļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Чуднозглобни - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чуднозглобни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomlere" title="Gomlere - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gomlere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczerbaki" title="Szczerbaki - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szczerbaki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenartros" title="Xenartros - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xenartros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ксенартры - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ксенартры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slabozubce" title="Slabozubce - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slabozubce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B6gdjur" title="Trögdjur - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trögdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Неповнозубі - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неповнозубі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Xenarthra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="异关节总目 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="异关节总目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="异关节总目 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="异关节总目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="異關節總目 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="異關節總目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173612#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Xenarthra" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Xenarthra"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xenarthra"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Xenarthra" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Xenarthra" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&oldid=32859095" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Xenarthra&id=32859095&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXenarthra"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXenarthra"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Xenarthra"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Xenarthra&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xenarthra" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra" hreflang="en"><span>Vikitür</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173612" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size: 100%; width: 200px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: rgb(235,235,210);">Xenarthra<br /><div style="font-size: 80%;"><div style="line-height: 150%">Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 55-0 <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1l" title="Yıl">myö</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wasatchian" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasatchian">Wasatchian</a>-<a href="/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen">Günümüz</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both;width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666;border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px;padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106);background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Kambriyen_%C3%B6ncesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambriyen öncesi">PreЄ</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86);left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambriyen" title="Kambriyen">Є</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112);left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisiyen" title="Ordovisiyen">O</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182);left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BCriyen" title="Silüriyen">S</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55);left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devoniyen" title="Devoniyen">D</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153);left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbonifer" title="Karbonifer">C</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,60);left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permiyen" title="Permiyen">P</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146);left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Triyas" title="Triyas">T</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201);left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jura_d%C3%B6nemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jura dönemi">J</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78);left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kretase" title="Kretase">K</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82);left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleojen" title="Paleojen"><small style="white-space: nowrap;">Pg</small></a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25);left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neojen" title="Neojen"><small>N</small></a></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:200.13230769231px;width:19.867692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:201.38461538462px;width:18.615384615385px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div><div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:202.38461538462px; width:16.615384615385px; background-color:#6c3;"></div></div> </div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Xenarthra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Xenarthra.jpg/220px-Xenarthra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Xenarthra.jpg/330px-Xenarthra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Xenarthra.jpg/440px-Xenarthra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1247" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/Biyolojik_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rma" class="mw-redirect" title="Biyolojik sınıflandırma">Biyolojik sınıflandırma</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Taksonomi/Xenarthra" title="Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle"><img alt="Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;"> <table style="width: 100%; display:table !important;font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Âlem:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hayvan" title="Hayvan">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Şube:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kordal%C4%B1lar" title="Kordalılar">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Sınıf:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Memeliler" title="Memeliler">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">İnfra sınıf:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eteneliler" title="Eteneliler">Placentalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>Klad</i>:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Americatheria" class="mw-redirect" title="Americatheria">Americatheria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Üst takım:</span> </td> <td><b>Xenarthra</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20907061">.mw-parser-output .smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}</style><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Drinker_Cope" title="Edward Drinker Cope">Cope</a>, 1889</span><sup id="cite_ref-Xenarthra-kaynak_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xenarthra-kaynak-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: rgb(235,235,210);">Takımlar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;;text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fsiz_memeliler" class="mw-redirect" title="Dişsiz memeliler">Dişsiz memeliler</a> (Pilosa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armadillo" title="Armadillo">Zırhlı memeliler</a> (Cingulata)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Xenarthra</b> (tuhaf eklemliler), <a href="/wiki/Memeliler" title="Memeliler">memeliler</a> sınıfının bir üst takımı. <a href="/wiki/Kar%C4%B1ncayiyen" class="mw-redirect" title="Karıncayiyen">Karıncayiyenler</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Tembel_hayvan" title="Tembel hayvan">tembel hayvanları</a> içeren <a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fsiz_memeliler" class="mw-redirect" title="Dişsiz memeliler">dişsiz memeliler</a> (Pilosa) takımı ile hayatta kalan tek temsilcisi <a href="/wiki/Armadillo" title="Armadillo">armadillo</a> olan <a href="/wiki/Armadillo" title="Armadillo">zırhlı memeliler</a> (Cingulata) takımını kapsamaktadır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Özellikleri"><span id=".C3.96zellikleri"></span>Özellikleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Özellikleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Özellikleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Farklı yaşam alanlarına ayak uydurmuş olduklarından <a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Takson">taksonun</a> her 3 takımının dış görünüşü birbirinden çok farklıdır. Türlerin ölçüleri de, en ufağı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemerli_k%C3%B6stebek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemerli köstebek (sayfa mevcut değil)">kemerli köstebek</a> (12,5 cm) ve en büyüğü <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_kar%C4%B1ncayiyen" title="Büyük karıncayiyen">büyük karıncayiyen</a> (120 cm) olmak üzere çok farklıdır. Böylelikle ağırlıkları da 85 gram ile 40 kg arası değişir. Ancak soyu tükenmiş olan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dev_tembel_hayvanlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dev tembel hayvanlar (sayfa mevcut değil)">dev tembel hayvanların</a> bazıları 6 metreye varan boyu ile çok daha büyüktü. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yayılım"><span id="Yay.C4.B1l.C4.B1m"></span>Yayılım</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yayılım" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yayılım"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenarthra takımının üyeleri, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Amerika" title="Kuzey Amerika">Kuzey Amerika</a>'da da yaşayan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dokuzkemerli_armadillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dokuzkemerli armadillo (sayfa mevcut değil)">dokuzkemerli armadillo</a> (<i>Dasypus novemcinctus</i>) dışında sadece <a href="/wiki/Orta_Amerika" title="Orta Amerika">Orta</a> ve <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Amerika" title="Güney Amerika">Güney Amerika</a>'nın tropik ormanlarında yaşarlar. Daha eski çağlarda <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Amerika" title="Kuzey Amerika">Kuzey Amerika</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a> kıtalarında da yaşamış oldukları kabul edilir. <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kutbu" title="Güney Kutbu">Güney Kutbu</a>'nun tropik ormanlarla kaplı olduğu <a href="/wiki/Eosen" title="Eosen">Eosen</a> çağında bu ormanlarda da yaygındılar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yaşam_şekli"><span id="Ya.C5.9Fam_.C5.9Fekli"></span>Yaşam şekli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yaşam şekli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yaşam şekli"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Armadillo ve büyük karıncayiyen hem gece hem gündüz aktif olur ve yerde yaşar.</li> <li>Tembel hayvanlar ve diğer karıncayiyenler ağaçlarda yaşar ve gece aktif olurlar.</li> <li>Koku alma kabiliyetleri iyi; duyma kabiliyeti sadece armadillolarda iyi</li> <li>Neredeyse hepsi her zaman yalnız yaşar, bazıları sadece bazen sabit olmayan gruplar oluşturabilir.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beslenme">Beslenme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Beslenme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Beslenme"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karıncayiyenler yalnızca böcek ile beslenir. Armadillolarda böcek ile beslenenleri veya her şey yiyenleri (omnivor) vardır. Tembel hayvanlar tamamen otçuldur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evrim">Evrim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Evrim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Evrim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenarthranların, diğer <a href="/wiki/Plasental%C4%B1_memeliler" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasentalı memeliler">plasentalı memelilerle</a> ilişkileri belirsizdir. Xenarthranlar, <a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a> ile en yakından ilişkili grup olarak tanımlanmıştır<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filogeni">Filogeni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Filogeni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Filogeni"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aşağıda, Slater vd.(2016) ve Delsuc vd.(2016)'nin oluşturduğu basitleştirilmiş bir kladogram bulunmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<abbr title="Tükenmiş" aria-label="Tükenmiş" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Soy_t%C3%BCkenmesi" title="Soy tükenmesi">†</a></abbr>" sembolü soyu tükenmiş grupları ifade eder. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21954139">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> </p> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Xenarthra</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Cingulata" title="Cingulata">Cingulata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dasypodidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasypodidae">Dasypodidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampatheriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pampatheriidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pampatheriidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Chlamyphoridae" title="Chlamyphoridae">Chlamyphoridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Pilosa" title="Pilosa">Pilosa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Vermilingua" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermilingua">Vermilingua</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cyclopedidae" title="Cyclopedidae">Cyclopedidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Myrmecophagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrmecophagidae">Myrmecophagidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Folivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Folivora">Folivora</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Megatheriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megatheriidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Megatheriidae</a><i></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nothrotheriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nothrotheriidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nothrotheriidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bradypodidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradypodidae">Bradypodidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mylodontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mylodontidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mylodontidae</a><i></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/wiki/Megalonychidae" title="Megalonychidae">Megalonychidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sınıflandırma"><span id="S.C4.B1n.C4.B1fland.C4.B1rma"></span>Sınıflandırma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sınıflandırma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sınıflandırma"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Bradypus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bradypus.jpg/240px-Bradypus.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bradypus.jpg/360px-Bradypus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bradypus.jpg/480px-Bradypus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7_parmakl%C4%B1_tembel_hayvanlar" title="Üç parmaklı tembel hayvanlar">Üç parmaklı tembel hayvan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Xenarthra takımlarının akrabalığı hakkında hiçbir şüphe yoktur. Omurgayı daha oynak kılan ilave eklemler, kalça ve kafatasında bulunan ortak özellikler ve molekülergenetik kanıtlar bu sınıflandırmayı doğrulamaktadır. Bu üst takıma ait fosilleşmiş türlerin sayısı çok fazla iken, günümüzde var olan türlerin sayısı ancak 29'dur. 2 takıma ayrılırlar: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fsiz_memeliler" class="mw-redirect" title="Dişsiz memeliler">Dişsiz memeliler</a> (Pilosa) <ul><li>Tembel hayvanlar (Folivora) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7_parmakl%C4%B1_tembel_hayvanlar" title="Üç parmaklı tembel hayvanlar">Üç parmaklı tembel hayvanlar</a> (Bradypodidae) <i>Bradypus</i> cinsi'ne ait 3 tür</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ki_parmakl%C4%B1_tembel_hayvanlar" title="İki parmaklı tembel hayvanlar">İki parmaklı tembel hayvanlar</a> (Megalonychidae) <i>Choloepus</i> cinsine ait 2 tür</li></ul></li> <li>Karıncayiyengiller (Myrmecophagidae) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%BCce_kar%C4%B1ncayiyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cüce karıncayiyen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cüce karıncayiyen</a> (<i>Cyclopes didactylus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_kar%C4%B1ncayiyen" title="Büyük karıncayiyen">Büyük karıncayiyen</a> (<i>Myrmecophaga tridactyla</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamandualar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamandualar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tamandualar</a> (<i>Tamandua</i>) 2 tür: kuzey tamandua (<i>T. mexicana</i>) ve güney tamandua (<i>T. tetradactyla</i>).</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armadillo" title="Armadillo">Zırhlı memeliler</a> (Cingulata), bugün yaşayan <a href="/wiki/Armadillo" title="Armadillo">Armadillolar</a> (20 tür) ve soyu tükenmiş <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glyptodontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glyptodontidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Glyptodontidae</a> familyası. <ul><li>Dasypodinae (Tatugiller) <ul><li><i>Dasypus</i> 6 tür, örnek: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dokuzkemerli_tatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dokuzkemerli tatu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dokuzkemerli tatu</a> (<i>D. novemcinctus</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Chlamyphorinae <ul><li><i>Chlamyphorus</i> 2 tür</li></ul></li> <li>Euphractinae <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%BCce_tatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cüce tatu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cüce tatu</a> (<i>Zaedyus pichiy</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt%C4%B1kemerli_tatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altıkemerli tatu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Altıkemerli tatu</a> (<i>Euphractus sexcinctus</i>)</li> <li><i>Chaetophractus</i> 3 tür</li></ul></li> <li>Tolypeutinae <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dev_tatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dev tatu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dev tatu</a> (<i>Priodontes maximus</i>)</li> <li><i>Tolypeutes</i> 2 tür</li> <li><i>Cabassous</i> 4 tür</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Bugün yaşayan takımların soyağacı şu şekilde kabul edilir: </p> <pre>──┐ Xenarthra ├─── <a href="/wiki/Armadillo" title="Armadillo">Armadillolar</a> (Dasypodidae) └──┐ <a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fsiz_memeliler" class="mw-redirect" title="Dişsiz memeliler">Dişsiz memeliler</a> (Pilosa) ├─── <a href="/wiki/Tembel_hayvanlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tembel hayvanlar">Tembel hayvanlar</a> (Folivora) └─── <a href="/wiki/Kar%C4%B1ncayiyengiller" title="Karıncayiyengiller">Karıncayiyengiller</a> (Vermilingua) </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kitaplar">Kitaplar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kitaplar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kitaplar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gerhard Storch: <i>Xenarthra (Edentata), Nebengelenktiere, Zahnarme</i>. In: W. Westheide und R. Rieger: <i>Spezielle Zoologie. Teil 2: Wirbel- oder Schädeltiere</i>. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, München 2004, S. 574–575, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/3827403073" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8274-0307-3</a>.</li> <li>Ronald M. Nowak: <i>Walker’s Mammals of the World</i>. 2. Auflage. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 1999, S. 147–168, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0801857899" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8018-5789-9</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016233210/https://www.mindat.org/taxon-P97907.html">"Mindat.org"</a>. <i>www.mindat.org</i>. 16 Ekim 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/taxon-P97907.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">12 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mindat.org&rft.atitle=Mindat.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindat.org%2Ftaxon-P97907.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AXenarthra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xenarthra-kaynak-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Xenarthra-kaynak_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/taxon-P97907.html">"Xenarthra"</a>. <i>Mindat.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mindat.org&rft.atitle=Xenarthra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindat.org%2Ftaxon-P97907.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AXenarthra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ar%C5%9Fivlenmesi_gereken_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1ya_sahip_kaynak_%C5%9Fablonu_i%C3%A7eren_maddeler" title="Kategori:Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Murphy, William J.; Pringle, Thomas H.; Crider, Tess A.; Springer, Mark S.; Miller, Webb (Nisan 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1832088/">"Using genomic data to unravel the root of the placental mammal phylogeny"</a>. <i>Genome Research</i>. <b>17</b> (4): 413-421. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.5918807">10.1101/gr.5918807</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1088-9051">1088-9051</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1832088">1832088</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17322288">17322288</a>. 24 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924185627/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1832088/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">12 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Using+genomic+data+to+unravel+the+root+of+the+placental+mammal+phylogeny&rft.pages=413-421&rft.date=2007-04&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1832088&rft.issn=1088-9051&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17322288&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1101%2Fgr.5918807&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft.au=Pringle%2C+Thomas+H.&rft.au=Crider%2C+Tess+A.&rft.au=Springer%2C+Mark+S.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Webb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1832088%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AXenarthra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Slater, G., Cui, P., Forasiepi, A. M., Lenz, D., Tsangaras, K., Voirin, B., ... & Greenwood, A. D. (2016). Evolutionary relationships among extinct and extant sloths: the evidence of mitogenomes and retroviruses. Genome Biology and Evolution, evw023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Delsuc, F., Gibb, G. C., Kuch, M., Billet, G., Hautier, L., Southon, J., ... & Poinar, H. N. (2016). The phylogenetic affinities of the extinct glyptodonts. Current Biology, 26(4), R155-R156.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=edit&section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>'ta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xenarthra" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Xenarthra">Xenarthra</a></b> ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Xenarthra.html">Nebengelenktiere auf Animal Diversity Web (engl.)</a> 25 Nisan 2013 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Furan_memeliler" title="Doğuran memeliler">Theria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keseliler" title="Keseliler">Metatheria</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34219444">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Marsupial" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsupial">Marsupial</a> dahil)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ameridelphia" title="Ameridelphia">Ameridelphia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paucituberculata" class="mw-redirect" title="Paucituberculata">Paucituberculata <small>(Fare keseli sıçangiller)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseli_s%C4%B1%C3%A7angiller" title="Keseli sıçangiller">Didelphimorphia <small>(Keseli sıçangiller)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australidelphia" title="Australidelphia">Australidelphia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microbiotheria" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbiotheria">Microbiotheria <small>(Chiloé keseli sıçanı)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseli_k%C3%B6stebek" class="mw-redirect" title="Keseli köstebek">Notoryctemorphia <small>(Keseli köstebekler)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C4%B1rt%C4%B1c%C4%B1_keseliler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yırtıcı keseliler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dasyuromorphia <small>(Keseli sansarlar ve keseli kurtlar)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseli_porsu%C4%9Fumsular" title="Keseli porsuğumsular">Peramelemorphia <small>(Keseli tavşanlar ve keseli porsuklar)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ki_%C3%B6n_di%C5%9Fliler" title="İki ön dişliler">Diprotodontia <small>(Kangurular ve akrabaları)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34219444"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Eteneliler" title="Eteneliler">Eteneliler</a> dahil)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantogenata" title="Atlantogenata">Atlantogenata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xenarthra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armadillo" title="Armadillo">Cingulata <small>(Armadillolar)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fsiz_memeliler" class="mw-redirect" title="Dişsiz memeliler">Pilosa <small>(Karıncayiyenler ve tembel hayvanlar)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenreksiler" title="Tenreksiler">Afrosoricida <small>(Tenrekler ve altın köstebekler)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fil_sivri_fareleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Fil sivri fareleri">Macroscelidea <small>(Fil sivri fareleri)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orycteropodidae" title="Orycteropodidae">Tubulidentata <small>(Yerdomuzu)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rs%C4%B1%C3%A7an%C4%B1ms%C4%B1giller" class="mw-redirect" title="Kırsıçanımsıgiller">Hyracoidea <small>(Kır sıçanları)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortumlular" title="Hortumlular">Proboscidea <small>(Filler)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deniz_inekleri" title="Deniz inekleri">Sirenia <small>(Deniz inekleri)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" 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