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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Criteri_per_la_scelta_della_lingua_ufficiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criteri_per_la_scelta_della_lingua_ufficiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Criteri per la scelta della lingua ufficiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criteri_per_la_scelta_della_lingua_ufficiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingue_ufficiali_delle_organizzazioni_internazionali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingue_ufficiali_delle_organizzazioni_internazionali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lingue ufficiali delle organizzazioni internazionali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingue_ufficiali_delle_organizzazioni_internazionali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minoranze_linguistiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minoranze_linguistiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Minoranze linguistiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minoranze_linguistiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seconde_lingue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seconde_lingue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Seconde lingue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seconde_lingue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua ufficiale</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 164 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_raseumi" title="Bahsa raseumi - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa raseumi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amptelike taal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtssprache" title="Amtssprache - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Amtssprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AB_%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B" title="የስራ ቋንቋ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የስራ ቋንቋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_oficial" title="Idioma oficial - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma oficial" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambihtlicu_spr%C7%A3c" title="Ambihtlicu sprǣc - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ambihtlicu sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="राजभाषा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="राजभाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغة رسمية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة رسمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%AB%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܪܘܫܡܝܐ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܪܘܫܡܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغه رسميه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه رسميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llingua_oficial" title="Llingua oficial - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingua oficial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Расмияб мацӀ - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Расмияб мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_dili" title="Dövlət dili - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövlət dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84" title="رسمی دیل - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رسمی دیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рәсми тел - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рәсми тел" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtssproch" title="Amtssproch - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Amtssproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valst%C4%ABb%C4%97n%C4%97_ruoda" title="Valstībėnė ruoda - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Valstībėnė ruoda" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisyal_na_tataramon" title="Opisyal na tataramon - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Opisyal na tataramon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Афіцыйная мова - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афіцыйная мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Афіцыйная мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Афіцыйная мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Официален език - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Официален език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="राष्ट्रभाषा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="राष्ट्रभाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_asi" title="Basa asi - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa asi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="দাপ্তরিক ভাষা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দাপ্তরিক ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezh_ofisiel" title="Yezh ofisiel - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezh ofisiel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Službeni jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_resmi" title="Saro resmi - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro resmi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llengua_oficial" title="Llengua oficial - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengua oficial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Официалан мотт - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Официалан мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C" title="زمانی فەرمی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی فەرمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resmiy_til" title="Resmiy til - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Resmiy til" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9A%C5%99edn%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Úřední jazyk - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úřední jazyk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Патшалăх чĕлхи - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Патшалăх чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaith_swyddogol" title="Iaith swyddogol - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iaith swyddogol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officielt_sprog" title="Officielt sprog - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Officielt sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtssprache" title="Amtssprache - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amtssprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wano_resmi" title="Zıwano resmi - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwano resmi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A9_%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ރަސްމީ ބަސް - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރަސްމީ ބަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Επίσημη γλώσσα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επίσημη γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Official language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficiala_lingvo" title="Oficiala lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oficiala lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_oficial" title="Idioma oficial - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma oficial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametlik_keel" title="Ametlik keel - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ametlik keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntza_ofizial" title="Hizkuntza ofizial - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntza ofizial" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_oficial" title="Lengua oficial - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua oficial" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C" title="زبان رسمی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان رسمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virallinen_kieli" title="Virallinen kieli - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virallinen kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_officielle" title="Langue officielle - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langue officielle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoua_ofici%C3%A8la" title="Lengoua oficièla - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lengoua oficièla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_ufici%C3%A2l" title="Lenghe uficiâl - friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe uficiâl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offisjele_taal" title="Offisjele taal - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Offisjele taal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teanga_oifigi%C3%BAil" title="Teanga oifigiúil - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teanga oifigiúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nan_Oifigeil" title="Cànan Oifigeil - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cànan Oifigeil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_oficial" title="Lingua oficial - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua oficial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengey_oikoil" title="Çhengey oikoil - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengey oikoil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4n-f%C3%B4ng_ng%C3%AE-ngi%C3%A8n" title="Kôn-fông ngî-ngièn - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kôn-fông ngî-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_k%C5%ABhelu" title="ʻŌlelo kūhelu - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo kūhelu" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="שפה רשמית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפה רשמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="राजभाषा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजभाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Službeni jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_ofisy%C3%A8l" title="Lang ofisyèl - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang ofisyèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hivatalos_nyelv" title="Hivatalos nyelv - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hivatalos nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Պաշտոնական լեզու - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պաշտոնական լեզու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_official" title="Lingua official - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua official" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa resmi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_obodo" title="Asụsụ obodo - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ obodo" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisial_a_pagsasao" title="Opisial a pagsasao - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Opisial a pagsasao" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Паччахьалкхен мотт - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Паччахьалкхен мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinbert_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Opinbert tungumál - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Opinbert tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="公用語 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="公用語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_resmi" title="Basa resmi - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa resmi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სახელმწიფო ენა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახელმწიფო ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1smiy_til" title="Rásmiy til - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rásmiy til" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_tamaddudt" title="Tutlayt tamaddudt - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt tamaddudt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Ресми тіл - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ресми тіл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A" title="ភាសាផ្លូវការ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាផ្លូវការ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ರಾಜಭಾಷೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಜಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4" title="공용어 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공용어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Официал тил - karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Официал тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_ferm%C3%AE" title="Zimanên fermî - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên fermî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Расмий тил - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Расмий тил" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_publica" title="Lingua publica - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua publica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ofisiala" title="Lingua ofisiala - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua ofisiala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offiziell_Sprooch" title="Offiziell Sprooch - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Offiziell Sprooch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officieel_taol" title="Officieel taol - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Officieel taol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%C3%B3t%C3%A1_ya_L%C9%9B%CC%81ta" title="Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ພາສາລັດຖະການ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາລັດຖະການ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valstybin%C4%97_kalba" title="Valstybinė kalba - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valstybinė kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts_valoda" title="Valsts valoda - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bh%C3%A2sa_resmi" title="Bhâsa resmi - madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bhâsa resmi" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आधिकारिक भाषा - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आधिकारिक भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_%C3%B4fisialy" title="Fiteny ôfisialy - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny ôfisialy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Кугыжаныш йылме - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кугыжаныш йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_rasmi" title="Bahaso rasmi - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso rasmi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Службен јазик - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Службен јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%94%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%91%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Албан ёсны хэл - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Албан ёсны хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="राजभाषा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राजभाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa rasmi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_uffi%C4%8Bjali" title="Lingwa uffiċjali - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa uffiċjali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Масторонь кель - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Масторонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="رسمی زوون - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رسمی زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_ufficiale" title="Lengua ufficiale - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua ufficiale" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtsspraak" title="Amtsspraak - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Amtsspraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आधिकारिक भाषा - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आधिकारिक भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Officiële taal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offisielt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Offisielt språk - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Offisielt språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offisielt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Offisielt språk - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Offisielt språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_officielle" title="Langue officielle - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Langue officielle" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinenelo_cha_dziko" title="Chinenelo cha dziko - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chinenelo cha dziko" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lenga oficiala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ofisial" title="Idioma ofisial - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Idioma ofisial" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofishol_laenghwij" title="Ofishol laenghwij - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Ofishol laenghwij" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_urz%C4%99dowy" title="Język urzędowy - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język urzędowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دفتری زبان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دفتری زبان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="رسمي ژبه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رسمي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_oficial" title="Língua oficial - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua oficial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukri_simi" title="Tukri simi - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tukri simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinjardi_chhib" title="Prinjardi chhib - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Prinjardi chhib" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb%C4%83_oficial%C4%83" title="Limbă oficială - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbă oficială" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Официальный язык - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Официальный язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Урядный язык - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Урядный язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Ил тыл - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ил тыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ufficiali" title="Lingua ufficiali - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua ufficiali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offeecial_leid" title="Offeecial leid - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Offeecial leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="سرڪاري ٻولي - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سرڪاري ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Službeni jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_tamaddudt" title="Tutlayt tamaddudt - tashelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt tamaddudt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BD%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA" title="ၽႃႇသႃႇပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၽႃႇသႃႇပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Official language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Aradn%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Úradný jazyk - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Úradný jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uradni_jezik" title="Uradni jezik - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Uradni jezik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutauro_wechihofisi" title="Mutauro wechihofisi - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutauro wechihofisi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_zyrtare" title="Gjuha zyrtare - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha zyrtare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Службени језик - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Службени језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtssproake" title="Amtssproake - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Amtssproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_resmi" title="Basa resmi - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa resmi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officiellt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Officiellt språk - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Officiellt språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_rasmi" title="Lugha rasmi - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha rasmi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urzyndowo_godka" title="Urzyndowo godka - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Urzyndowo godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஆட்சி மொழி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆட்சி மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="అధికార భాష - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అధికార భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Забони расмӣ - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони расмӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษาราชการ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาราชการ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisyal_na_wika" title="Opisyal na wika - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Opisyal na wika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resm%C3%AE_dil" title="Resmî dil - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Resmî dil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рәсми тел - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рәсми тел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Официальной кыл - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Официальной кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Офіційна мова - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Офіційна мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دفتری زبان - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دفتری زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davlat_tili" title="Davlat tili - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Davlat tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_ufisa%C5%82e" title="Łéngua ufisałe - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua ufisałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%A9c" title="Ngôn ngữ chính thức - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngôn ngữ chính thức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaedje_oficir" title="Lingaedje oficir - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lingaedje oficir" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="官方語言 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="官方語言" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwimi_olusemthethweni" title="Ulwimi olusemthethweni - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwimi olusemthethweni" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%B7%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სახენწჷფო ნინა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სახენწჷფო ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9A" title="אפיציעלע שפראך - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפיציעלע שפראך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_i%E1%B9%A3%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%E1%BB%8Dba" title="Èdè iṣẹ́ọba - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè iṣẹ́ọba" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9A%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ - tamazight del Marocco standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight del Marocco standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="官方语言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koa%E2%81%BF-hong_g%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n" title="Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="法定語言 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法定語言" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23492#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-important.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voce da controllare"><img alt="Voce da controllare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/40px-Emblem-important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/60px-Emblem-important.svg.png 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Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Linguistica" title="Progetto:Linguistica">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r133964453"><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sugli argomenti diritto internazionale e linguistica <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingua_ufficiale&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Linguistica" title="Progetto:Linguistica">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Una <b>lingua ufficiale</b> è la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)">lingua</a> che uno <a href="/wiki/Stato_sovrano" title="Stato sovrano">Stato sovrano</a> ha legalmente adottato per la produzione dei propri documenti ufficiali, come le leggi, gli atti giudiziari e notarili. Sono generalmente considerate lingue ufficiali di uno Stato le lingue citate come tali nella <a href="/wiki/Costituzione" title="Costituzione">Costituzione</a> o nelle <a href="/wiki/Legge" title="Legge">leggi</a> equiparate ad essa. </p><p>Se le lingue minoritarie compaiono accanto alle lingue ufficiali come tali (es. "Nelle zone in cui è presente questa minoranza linguistica, tale lingua è ufficiale in quelle zone al pari della/e lingua/e ufficiale/i."), anche queste lingue sono considerate come ufficiali dello <a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a> (è il caso della <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo_sovranazionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organismo sovranazionale (la pagina non esiste)">Organismi sovranazionali</a>, o associazioni private, possono definire una propria lingua ufficiale che può essere diversa da quella del paese in cui hanno sede, soprattutto se collabora con società straniere o tutela <a href="/wiki/Lingua_minoritaria" title="Lingua minoritaria">minoranze linguistiche</a>. </p><p>Tuttavia, non è detto che uno stato decida di adottare una o più determinate lingue ufficiali, come nel caso dell'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>, di cui si può indicare per ogni regione la lingua parlata <i>de facto</i>, ma giuridicamente l'Unione non adottò alcuna lingua che dovesse prevalere su ogni altra (per gli atti ufficiali si usava il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criteri_per_la_scelta_della_lingua_ufficiale">Criteri per la scelta della lingua ufficiale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_ufficiale&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Criteri per la scelta della lingua ufficiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_ufficiale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Criteri per la scelta della lingua ufficiale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La maggior parte degli stati sceglie una sola lingua a cui affidare questo titolo. Solitamente essa è quella parlata dalla maggior parte dei suoi cittadini come <a href="/wiki/Lingua_madre" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua madre">lingua madre</a> e su cui si basano la <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Letteratura" title="Letteratura">letteratura</a> autoctone. Paesi molto vasti, federazioni che riuniscono popoli molto differenti per tradizioni e cultura (ad esempio l'ex <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Federale_di_Jugoslavia" title="Repubblica Socialista Federale di Jugoslavia">Jugoslavia</a>) o regioni che, come nel caso della <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a>, costituiscono il punto di incontro di diversi popoli, possono designare due o più lingue ufficiali. </p><p>In questi stati i cittadini sono solitamente bilingui (o, se nel paese vengono utilizzate varie lingue, hanno comunque conoscenze basilari di tutte), i documenti ufficiali sono tradotti in tutte le lingue. Giornali, televisioni ed emittenti radiofoniche si specializzano invece in una lingua (solitamente quella della <a href="/wiki/Regione_geografica" title="Regione geografica">regione</a> dove hanno sede). In <a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a>, prima dell'avvento dell'<a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a>, erano emesse serie di monete in <a href="/wiki/Franco_belga" title="Franco belga">franchi</a> con iscrizioni in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_fiamminga" title="Lingua fiamminga">fiammingo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lingue_ufficiali_delle_organizzazioni_internazionali">Lingue ufficiali delle organizzazioni internazionali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_ufficiale&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Lingue ufficiali delle organizzazioni internazionali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_ufficiale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lingue ufficiali delle organizzazioni internazionali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le organizzazioni internazionali scelgono spesso, per non portare a preferenze tra gli stati membri, più lingue designate solitamente in base alla diffusione sul loro <a href="/wiki/Territorio" title="Territorio">territorio</a> e alla <a href="/wiki/Semplicit%C3%A0" title="Semplicità">semplicità</a>. Altre, come l'<a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">Unione europea</a>, assegnano tale titolo alle lingue ufficiali di tutti gli Stati membri (per il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_irlandese" title="Lingua irlandese">gaelico</a>, parlato in <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>, esistono attualmente disposizioni speciali). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minoranze_linguistiche">Minoranze linguistiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_ufficiale&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Minoranze linguistiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_ufficiale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Minoranze linguistiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Isola_linguistica" title="Isola linguistica">Isola linguistica</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>All'interno degli attuali paesi è comune trovare regioni in cui gli abitanti usano una lingua diversa da quella parlata nel resto del territorio: in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> due esempi sono dati dall'<a href="/wiki/Provincia_autonoma_di_Bolzano" title="Provincia autonoma di Bolzano">Alto Adige/Südtirol</a>, che fino alla conclusione del primo conflitto mondiale apparteneva all'<a href="/wiki/Impero_austro-ungarico" title="Impero austro-ungarico">Impero austro-ungarico</a> e dalla <a href="/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta">Valle d'Aosta/Vallée d'Aoste</a>, dove la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">lingua francese</a> è ufficiale dal 1561 e quella italiana è stata introdotta gradualmente a partire dall'<a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Unità d'Italia">Unità d'Italia</a>. </p><p>In altri casi, popolazioni emigrate in massa mantengono la lingua originale, come in alcuni comuni della <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Lys" title="Valle del Lys">valle del Lys</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta">Valle d'Aosta</a>, nei pressi del confine tra Italia e Svizzera, dove si parla il <a href="/wiki/Walser" title="Walser">walser</a>. Un altro tipo di minoranza linguistica è costituita da lingue o dialetti che in alcune regioni si affiancano alla lingua ufficiale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seconde_lingue">Seconde lingue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_ufficiale&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Seconde lingue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_ufficiale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Seconde lingue"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tra il <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX</a> e il <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> si sono effettuati vari tentativi per la creazione di una <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ausiliaria_internazionale" title="Lingua ausiliaria internazionale">lingua universale</a> che, fino ad oggi non hanno portato a risultati significativi (inoltre, data l'enorme quantità di lingue artificiali sarebbe praticamente impossibile sceglierne una che possa rispondere alle caratteristiche richieste con l'appoggio di tutti gli stati). Attualmente il problema di comunicare con persone straniere è risolto da <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingue franche</a> (la più diffusa è attualmente l'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a>, seguito dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a> e dallo <a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo</a> e, limitatamente all'ambito europeo, dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_ufficiale&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_ufficiale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_di_lingue_ufficiali" title="Lista di lingue ufficiali">Lista di lingue ufficiali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_nazionale" title="Lingua nazionale">Lingua nazionale</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4001807-6">4001807-6</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Open_book_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diritto"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/25px-Open_book_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/38px-Open_book_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/50px-Open_book_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Diritto" title="Portale:Diritto">Portale Diritto</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal128-kanagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Linguistica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/25px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/38px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/50px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Linguistica" title="Portale:Linguistica">Portale Linguistica</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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